316 lines
36 KiB
XML
316 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="7A0575BDACEF6E01CFBCB349CA129955" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.655.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217051" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1722604152394" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Smith, Gideon F." docDate="2024" docId="03EF39374F27FFC877EAFB86FF0BFDB7" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.655.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 655 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.655.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Kalanchoe Adans. Boletim da Sociedade Broteriana 1763" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FFD6414F4F21FFCF7762FF92FFD6FFDF" masterDocTitle="Expanding and subdividing the southern and south-tropical African Kalanchoe [subg. Kalanchoe] sect. Raveta (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae): description of K. [sect. Raveta] ser. Raveta, K. [sect. Raveta] ser. Longiflorae, and K. [sect. Raveta] ser. Rotundifoliae" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1724977080047" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="99349F149F79D7F742FCEF118A9FCD6C">
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<mods:title id="056BBE2CDADB65F7463879CC21ACDE7F">Expanding and subdividing the southern and south-tropical African Kalanchoe [subg. Kalanchoe] sect. Raveta (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae): description of K. [sect. Raveta] ser. Raveta, K. [sect. Raveta] ser. Longiflorae, and K. [sect. Raveta] ser. Rotundifoliae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8903C2CDF26D8BCBB224004E29FFA63B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B882637DDA67525068AACA6626E811C5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7982BB12210FFD6BA35DDB21B1B08F0F">Smith, Gideon F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="64A880C0B79E68131EA338D3C67C3FC0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="32AFB9E9CF75477C76FFC200625DF379">
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<mods:title id="B195D5339A63D50127CFF1693AF73AEA">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="4F6DAB5ABCA18ED0CF119C17B3AE5ACE">
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<mods:date id="D5BE09308DFFBD38A784DBAFB2167726">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5CB49B9587059F00385808CB1BFAD73F" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="A622F6BFFD3A14C36031603D5D7C2CA1">2024-06-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A6AF56596B66734ACDA653225B0B954D">655</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="821EC4E005E81B9F0730F2D50E27BF34">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.655.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="518B3472F54D57CF06D7B0CAF1DDAE46">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6EFA36CD32B7DBE8DA04E18470C8FB12" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.655.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="19C21F974F69995A1D9C24C6228E077B" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EF39374F27FFC877EAFB86FF0BFDB7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13556217" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13556217" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF39374F27FFC877EAFB86FF0BFDB7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF39374F27FFC877EAFB86FF0BFDB7" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="C35CDBAA4F27FFC977EAFB86FC8AFBF0" box="[136,860,1044,1071]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF988214F27FFC977EAFB86FC8AFBF0" blockId="6.[136,860,1044,1071]" box="[136,860,1044,1071]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="D0B13F4D4F27FFC977EAFB86FC8AFBF0" box="[136,860,1044,1071]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC977EAFB86FDA4FBF0" bold="true" box="[136,626,1044,1071]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F27FFC977EAFB86FED2FBF0" ID-CoL="577G" authorityName="Adans. Boletim da Sociedade Broteriana" authorityYear="1763" box="[136,260,1044,1071]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC977EAFB86FED2FBF0" bold="true" box="[136,260,1044,1071]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[subg.
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<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F27FFC97639FB86FE01FBF0" authorityName="Adans. Boletim da Sociedade Broteriana" authorityYear="1763" box="[347,471,1044,1071]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC97639FB86FE01FBF0" bold="true" box="[347,471,1044,1071]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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] sect.
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<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC97541FB87FDA4FBF0" bold="true" box="[547,626,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Raveta</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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Smith (2022b: 210).
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35CDBAA4F27FFC977EAFBAFFB7FFB61" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF988214F27FFC977EAFBAFFC1FFB8D" blockId="6.[136,1391,1084,1214]" box="[136,969,1084,1106]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC977EAFBAFFF6CFB8D" bold="true" box="[136,186,1085,1106]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<typeStatus id="54FD36834F27FFC977EAFBAFFF6CFB8D" box="[136,186,1085,1106]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:—
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<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F27FFC977BBFBAEFDA4FB8D" authority="Harvey (1862: 380)" authorityName="Harvey" authorityPageNumber="380" authorityYear="1862" box="[217,626,1084,1106]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thyrsiflora">
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<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC977BBFBAEFE7AFB8E" box="[217,428,1084,1105]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kalanchoe thyrsiflora</emphasis>
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Harvey (1862: 380)
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</taxonomicName>
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, designated by Smith (2022b: 210).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF988214F27FFC977EAFBF2FDB4FB45" blockId="6.[136,1391,1084,1214]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC977EAFBF2FEB2FBA9" bold="true" box="[136,356,1120,1142]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Homotypic synonyms</emphasis>
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:—
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<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC976E1FBF3FE45FBA9" box="[387,403,1121,1142]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<collectionCode id="ED5710E44F27FFC976E1FBF3FE45FBA9" box="[387,403,1121,1142]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
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</emphasis>
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. [infragen. unranked]
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<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC97509FBF2FD29FBAA" box="[619,767,1120,1141]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Transvaalenses</emphasis>
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Berger (1930: 407, as “§ 8”) (see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F5D04F27FFC9732AFBF2FAD5FBA9" author="Turland" box="[1096,1283,1120,1142]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Turland" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref16394" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten. [Regnum Vegetabile 159], 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
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Turland
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<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC973FBFBF3FB15FBAA" box="[1177,1219,1120,1142]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
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. 2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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: Art. 37.3).
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<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F27FFC977EAFB16FD89FB45" authority="Smith (2020 a: 5)" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,607,1156,1178]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Fernandesiae">
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<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC977EAFB16FF26FB46" box="[136,240,1156,1177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
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subg.
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<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC9764DFB16FE65FB46" box="[303,435,1156,1177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fernandesiae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F5D04F27FFC976DBFB16FD89FB45" author="Smith" box="[441,607,1156,1178]" firstAuthor="Smith" page="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="2 - 7" refId="ref12313" refString="Smith, G. F. (2020 a) Kalanchoe Adans. subg. Fernandesiae Gideon F. Sm. (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), a new subgenus from southern and south-tropical Africa. Haseltonia 27: 2 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.2985 / 026.027.0101" type="journal article" year="2020" yearSuffix="a">Smith (2020a: 5)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF988214F27FFC977EAFB3BFB7FFB61" blockId="6.[136,1391,1084,1214]" box="[136,1193,1192,1214]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC977EAFB3BFE1AFB62" box="[136,460,1192,1214]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Designation not validly published</emphasis>
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:—“[
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<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F27FFC9769CFB3AFDB0FB62" authorityName="Adans. Boletim da Sociedade Broteriana" authorityYear="1763" box="[510,614,1192,1213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC9769CFB3AFDB0FB62" box="[510,614,1192,1213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F27FFC9751BFB3AFD0AFB62" box="[633,732,1192,1213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC9751BFB3AFD0AFB62" box="[633,732,1192,1213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cotyledon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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] sect.
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<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC97479FB3BFC88FB61" box="[795,862,1193,1214]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Raveta</emphasis>
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” Raymond-Hamet (1916: 83–84).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35CDBAA4F27FFC977EAFB77FC3BF980" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF988214F27FFC977EAFB77FC3BF980" blockId="6.[136,1452,1253,2090]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC977EAFB77FF2DFB20" bold="true" box="[136,251,1253,1279]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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:—Taxa grouped in
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<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC976B0FB74FE33FB20" box="[466,485,1254,1279]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">K</emphasis>
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. sect.
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<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC97544FB74FDA2FB20" box="[550,628,1254,1279]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Raveta</emphasis>
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differ from other taxa included in
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<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F27FFC97483FB77FB8CFB20" authorityName="Adans. Boletim da Sociedade Broteriana" authorityYear="1763" box="[993,1114,1253,1279]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC97483FB77FB8CFB20" box="[993,1114,1253,1279]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by a combination of characters that includes that they are glabrous, glaucous or densely white-waxy or rarely tomentose, herbaceous, perennial or multiannual succulent plants.
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<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC976BBFABFFDF1FA99" box="[473,551,1325,1350]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Leaves</emphasis>
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range from very large to very small, are variously shaped and sized, straight to variously longitudinally folded, sometimes recurved, and not (leaf-)bulbiliferous. Leaf
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<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC97336FAC2FB79FAB6" box="[1108,1199,1360,1385]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">margins</emphasis>
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are entire or variously crenate. The
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<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC9767AFAE0FE7AFA53" box="[280,428,1394,1420]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">inflorescence</emphasis>
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is a dense- or sparse-flowered corymbose cyme or elongate thyrse. Plantlet development on
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<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC977EAFA07FF2EFA70" box="[136,248,1429,1455]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">peduncles</emphasis>
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varies from infrequent to occasional.
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<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC975C6FA07FCD6FA70" box="[676,768,1429,1455]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Flowers</emphasis>
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are variously horizontally spreading to slightly erect to fully erect at anthesis. The
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<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC976E4FA2BFDD9FA0C" box="[390,527,1465,1491]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">corolla tube</emphasis>
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is often greenish to strongly greenish-infused, glabrous, and sometimes densely covered in a white-waxy substance, with the
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<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC975F9FA4EFCE6FA29" box="[667,816,1500,1526]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">corolla lobes</emphasis>
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being shades of pinkish red, orange, yellow or white, slightly erect, horizontally spreading, or recurved, sometimes strongly so.
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<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC974AEFA6DFBEAF9C6" box="[972,1084,1535,1561]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Filaments</emphasis>
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are short, inserted ± medially or higher up in the corolla tube, and often in two distinct whorls.
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<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC9745FF9B0FC42F9E3" box="[829,916,1570,1596]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Anthers</emphasis>
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are included or only slightly exserted.
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<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC97227F9B1FA7AF9E2" box="[1349,1452,1571,1597]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Squamae</emphasis>
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are cuneiform-quadrangular, apically somewhat 3-lobed or ribbon-like-linear.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35CDBAA4F27FFC877DFF9FAFF0BFDB7" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF988214F27FFC877DFF9FAFE54FF02" blockId="6.[136,1452,1253,2090]" lastBlockId="7.[136,1452,158,616]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC977DFF9FAFE91F95D" bold="true" box="[189,327,1640,1666]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Description</emphasis>
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||
:—Annual, biennial, multiannual or perennial, glabrous or densely white-waxy or glaucous or rarely tomentose, small to large, robust, herbaceous, terrestrial, succulent plants.
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||
<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC974B7F91EFBC0F979" box="[981,1046,1676,1702]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Stems</emphasis>
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often weak, shrub-like branched, if not annual sprouting new stems from base after flowering or higher up along stems and branches.
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<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC973B2F922FAC8F916" box="[1232,1310,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Leaves</emphasis>
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distinctly or slightly reddish-infused, opposite, free or basally contiguous, fleshy, glabrous or rarely tomentose, often densely white-waxy, persistent or deciduous lower down, obovate to oblanceolate to oblong to round;
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<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC97314F964FB07F8D0" box="[1142,1233,1782,1807]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">margins</emphasis>
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entire or variously crenate.
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<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC97788F88BFE56F8EC" box="[234,384,1817,1843]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Inflorescence</emphasis>
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a terminal, dense- or sparse-flowered corymbose cyme or elongate thyrse, generally many-flowered, growing point gradually transitioning into
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<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC975BCF8AEFC95F889" box="[734,835,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">peduncle</emphasis>
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with regular basal leaves lower down and similar, but much smaller bract-like leaves higher up.
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<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC97538F8CDFD60F8A6" box="[602,694,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Flowers</emphasis>
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4-merous, erect, spreading-erect or spreading to slightly pendulous, ± elliptic, ± gradually urceolate, or abruptly urceolate;
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<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC97597F810FCE6F843" box="[757,816,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">calyx</emphasis>
|
||
4-partite, with sepals variously fused;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC97388F810FAE6F843" box="[1258,1328,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">sepals</emphasis>
|
||
prominent or minute;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC9766AF837FE8EF860" box="[264,344,1957,1983]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">corolla</emphasis>
|
||
4-partite, fused into a tube;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC975C7F837FCF8F860" box="[677,814,1957,1983]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">corolla tube</emphasis>
|
||
usually much longer than calyx and lobes, glabrous or densely covered in white-waxy substance;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC9751AF85BFCDBF83C" box="[632,781,1993,2019]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">corolla lobes</emphasis>
|
||
patent, erectly spreading to recurved;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC973ACF85BFAFEF83D" box="[1230,1320,1993,2018]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">stamens</emphasis>
|
||
8, often in two distinct whorls;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC9760DF87EFE00F7D9" box="[367,470,2028,2054]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">filaments</emphasis>
|
||
glabrous, fused to corolla tube medially or higher up;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC9735EF87EFB46F7D9" box="[1084,1168,2028,2054]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">anthers</emphasis>
|
||
included or very slightly exserted;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC97794F79DFE9EF7F6" box="[246,328,2063,2089]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">carpels</emphasis>
|
||
4, free;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC976CFF782FDC7F7F6" box="[429,529,2064,2089]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">squamae</emphasis>
|
||
4, cuneiform-quadrangular and apically somewhat 3-lobed or ribbon-like-linear;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC877EAFF0DFF1EFF67" box="[136,200,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ovary</emphasis>
|
||
apically ± abruptly constricted, sometimes stipitate;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC87471FF0CFC90FF67" box="[787,838,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">style</emphasis>
|
||
short.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC874F3FF0CFC10FF67" box="[913,966,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Seed</emphasis>
|
||
ellipsoid to slightly banana-shaped-curved, very small, numerous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF988214F26FFC877DFFF74FF0BFDB7" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC877DFFF74FD59FEDF" bold="true" box="[189,655,230,256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Number of included series and species</emphasis>
|
||
:—Three series and 20 species (see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C4BD9A4F26FFC8734CFF74FB55FEDF" box="[1070,1155,230,256]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,224,159,183]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary of the taxa included in: [A.] Kalanchoe [subg. Kalanchoe sect. Raveta] ser. Raveta; [B.] K. [sect. Raveta] ser. Longiflorae; and [C.] K. [sect. Raveta] ser. Rotundifoliae. In each of the groups, the species are arranged in the chronological sequence in which they were described. For the sake of accuracy, author attributions of all the taxon names are given in the second column of the Table, even though they are also provided elsewhere in the running text. In some cases the natural geographical distribution ranges given in the third column is approximate, indicated by “(?)”. K. = Kalanchoe." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF39D8A94F23FFCD77EAFF0DFAA4FE98" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" tableUuid="DF39D8A94F23FFCD77EAFF0DFAA4FE98">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
for the sequencing of the species). A.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F26FFC87672FE98FDDDFEFB" box="[272,523,266,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="series" series="Raveta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC87672FE98FE5FFEFB" box="[272,393,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
ser.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC876DFFE99FDDDFEFB" box="[445,523,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Raveta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F26FFC87554FE98FBC4FEFB" authority="Harvey (1862: 380)" authorityName="Harvey" authorityPageNumber="380" authorityYear="1862" box="[566,1042,266,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thyrsiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC87554FE98FCFAFEFB" box="[566,812,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kalanchoe thyrsiflora</emphasis>
|
||
Harvey (1862: 380)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F26FFC8735BFE99FA5DFEFA" authority="Hamet (1908 b: 256)" authorityName="Hamet" authorityPageNumber="256" authorityYear="1908" box="[1081,1419,266,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luciae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC8735BFE99FB48FEFB" box="[1081,1182,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">K. luciae</emphasis>
|
||
Hamet (1908b: 256)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F26FFC877EAFEBDFDDDFE96" authority="Compton (1967: 295)" authorityName="Compton" authorityPageNumber="295" authorityYear="1967" box="[136,523,302,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC877EAFEBDFEDAFE97" box="[136,268,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">K. montana</emphasis>
|
||
Compton (1967: 295)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F26FFC87556FEBDFD30FE96" authority="Raym." authorityName="Raym." box="[564,742,302,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wildii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC87556FEBDFD40FE97" box="[564,662,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">K. wildii</emphasis>
|
||
Raym.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-Hamet ex Fernandes (1978: 204); 5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F26FFC873F3FEBDFE07FEB3" authority="Gideon F. Sm., N. R. Crouch & Mich. Walters" authorityName="Gideon F. Sm., N. R. Crouch & Mich. Walters" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="winteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC873F3FEBDFAD7FE97" box="[1169,1281,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">K. winteri</emphasis>
|
||
Gideon F.Sm., N.R.Crouch & Mich.Walters
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Crouch
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC87535FEC1FD5DFEB3" box="[599,651,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2016a: 219); 6.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F26FFC87402FEC1FAB2FEB3" authority="Smith & Figueiredo (2018 b: 87)" authorityName="Smith & Figueiredo" authorityPageNumber="87" authorityYear="2018" box="[864,1380,338,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crouchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC87402FEC1FC36FEB3" box="[864,992,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">K. crouchii</emphasis>
|
||
Smith & Figueiredo (2018b: 87)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 7.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F26FFC872F0FEC1FD86FE4F" authority="Smith & Crouch (2021: 109)" authorityName="Smith & Crouch" authorityPageNumber="109" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benbothae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC872F0FEC1FF2BFE4F" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">K. benbothae</emphasis>
|
||
Smith & Crouch (2021: 109)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and 8.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F26FFC875C8FEE5FC2DFE4F" authority="Smith (2023 d: 133)" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="133" authorityYear="2023" box="[682,1019,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC875C8FEE5FCC6FE4F" box="[682,784,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">K. deliae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F5D04F26FFC8747AFEE4FC2DFE4F" author="Smith" box="[792,1019,374,400]" firstAuthor="Smith" page="133" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="131 - 142" refId="ref13631" refString="Smith, G. F. (2023 d) Kalanchoe deliae (K. [subg. Kalanchoe] sect. Raveta; Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), a new species from the Barberton Centre of Endemism in northeastern southern Africa. Phytotaxa 632 (2): 131 - 142. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 632.2.3" type="journal article" year="2023" yearSuffix="d">Smith (2023d: 133)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]; B.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC87353FEE5FB92FE4F" box="[1073,1092,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">K</emphasis>
|
||
. ser.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC873E3FEE4FAD3FE4F" box="[1153,1285,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Longiflorae</emphasis>
|
||
: 1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F26FFC87250FEE4FE58FE6B" authority="Wood (1903" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1903" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC87250FEE4FF2EFE6B" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kalanchoe longiflora</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F5D04F26FFC8779DFE08FE58FE6B" author="Wood" box="[255,398,410,436]" firstAuthor="Wood" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref16823" refString="Wood, J. Medley. (1903) Kalanchoe longiflora, Schlechter, MSS. Natural Order, Crassulaceae. Natal Plants, vol. 4, part I: Plate 320. [lacking page numbers]" type="book" year="1903">Wood (1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: t. 320); 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F26FFC8756CFE09FC52FE6B" authority="Hamet (1912: 294)" authorityName="Hamet" authorityPageNumber="294" authorityYear="1912" box="[526,900,410,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leblanciae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC8756CFE09FD72FE6B" box="[526,676,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">K. leblanciae</emphasis>
|
||
Hamet (1912: 294)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F26FFC874BEFE09FAA6FE6B" authority="Brown (1913: 120)" authorityName=", N. E. Brown" authorityPageNumber="120" authorityYear="1913" box="[988,1392,410,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sexangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC874BEFE09FB5AFE6B" box="[988,1164,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">K. sexangularis</emphasis>
|
||
Brown (1913: 120)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]; and C.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC877CAFE2DFF6DFE07" box="[168,187,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">K</emphasis>
|
||
. ser.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC87797FE2CFE5BFE07" box="[245,397,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Rotundifoliae</emphasis>
|
||
: 1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F26FFC876D4FE2CFB44FE07" authority="(Haworth 1824: 188) Haworth (1825: 31)" authorityName="Haworth" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1825" baseAuthorityName="Haworth" baseAuthorityPageNumber="188" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[438,1170,446,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC876D4FE2CFD6DFE07" box="[438,699,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kalanchoe rotundifolia</emphasis>
|
||
(Haworth 1824: 188) Haworth (1825: 31)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F26FFC873DBFE2DFEB6FE23" authority="Raymond-Hamet (1941: 334)" authorityName="Raymond-Hamet" authorityPageNumber="334" authorityYear="1941" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stearnii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC873DBFE2DFAF9FE07" box="[1209,1327,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">K. stearnii</emphasis>
|
||
Raymond-Hamet (1941: 334)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F26FFC876EAFE71FCF4FE23" authority="Compton (1967: 294)" authorityName="Compton" authorityPageNumber="294" authorityYear="1967" box="[392,802,482,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decumbens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC876EAFE71FDF3FE23" box="[392,549,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">K. decumbens</emphasis>
|
||
Compton (1967: 294)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F26FFC8742BFE71FB79FE23" authority="Compton (1975: 47)" authorityName="Compton" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1975" box="[841,1199,482,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC8742BFE71FC16FE23" box="[841,960,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">K. alticola</emphasis>
|
||
Compton (1975: 47)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F26FFC873B4FE71FED4FDFF" authority="Tolken (1978: 90)" authorityName="Toelken" authorityPageNumber="90" authorityYear="1978" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neglecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC873B4FE71FA80FE23" box="[1238,1366,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">K. neglecta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F5D04F26FFC8723EFE70FED4FDFF" author="Tolken" firstAuthor="Tolken" page="90" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="89 - 91" refId="ref16228" refString="Tolken, H. R. (1978) Two new species and a new combination in the genus Kalanchoe. Journal of South African Botany 44: 89 - 91. Available from: https: // archive. org / stream / journalofsouthaf 44 unse # page / 90 / mode / 2 up (accessed 20 June 2024)" type="journal article" year="1978">Tölken (1978: 90)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 6.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F26FFC87649FD95FCFFFDFF" authority="Van Jaarsveld (2017: 169)" authorityName="Van Jaarsveld" authorityPageNumber="169" authorityYear="2017" box="[299,809,518,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="waterbergensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC87649FD95FE20FDFF" box="[299,502,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">K. waterbergensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F5D04F26FFC8769CFD95FCFFFDFF" author="Van Jaarsveld" box="[510,809,518,545]" firstAuthor="Van Jaarsveld" page="169" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="166 - 170" refId="ref16596" refString="Van Jaarsveld, E. J. (2017) Kalanchoe waterbergensis, a new Kalanchoe species from the Waterberg, Limpopo province, South Africa. Bradleya 35: 166 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.25223 / brad. n 35.2017. a 16" type="journal article" year="2017">Van Jaarsveld (2017: 169)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 7.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F26FFC87430FD95FABFFDFF" authority="Smith & Figueiredo (2022 c: 106)" authorityName="Smith & Figueiredo" authorityPageNumber="106" authorityYear="2022" box="[850,1385,518,544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="klopperae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC87430FD95FC35FDFF" box="[850,995,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">K. klopperae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F5D04F26FFC87489FD94FABFFDFF" author="Smith & Figueiredo" box="[1003,1385,518,544]" firstAuthor="Smith" page="106" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="104 - 109" refId="ref14932" refString="Smith, G. F. & Figueiredo, E. (2022 c) Kalanchoe klopperae (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), a southern African species newly distinguished from K. rotundifolia. Novon 30: 104 - 109. https: // doi. org / 10.3417 / 2022780" type="journal article" year="2022" yearSuffix="c">Smith & Figueiredo (2022c: 106)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 8.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F26FFC872F0FD95FD71FD9B" authority="Crouch & Figueiredo (2022: 234)" authorityName="Crouch & Figueiredo" authorityPageNumber="234" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gideonsmithii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC872F0FD95FEF6FD9B" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">K. gideonsmithii</emphasis>
|
||
Crouch & Figueiredo (2022: 234)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 9.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F26FFC875B2FDB9FB1DFD9B" authority="Smith & Figueiredo (2023 b: 284)" authorityName="Smith & Figueiredo" authorityPageNumber="284" authorityYear="2023" box="[720,1227,554,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="krigeae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC875B2FDB9FC90FD9B" box="[720,838,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">K. krigeae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F5D04F26FFC8742FFDB8FB1DFD9B" author="Smith & Figueiredo" box="[845,1227,554,580]" firstAuthor="Smith" page="284" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="280 - 288" refId="ref15091" refString="Smith, G. F. & Figueiredo, E. (2023 b) Kalanchoe krigeae (K. subg. Kalanchoe; Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), a new, small-growing species from northeastern South Africa split off from K. rotundifolia. Phytotaxa 603 (3): 280 - 288. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 603.3.7" type="journal article" year="2023" yearSuffix="b">Smith & Figueiredo (2023b: 284)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and 10.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC87250FDB8FF0BFDB7" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F26FFC87250FDB8FA7DFD9B" authorityName="Adans. Boletim da Sociedade Broteriana" authorityYear="1763" box="[1330,1451,554,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">Kalanchoe</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A201E9484F26FFC877EAFDDDFF0BFDB7" box="[136,221,591,616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |