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<document id="7ECFC30598ECC52ACFDCDF7AAB149A2B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5016.4.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5222487" ID-ZooBank="12204099-F6BB-4184-BFB9-7BFE5C214BDF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629382555596" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Malipatil, M. B." docDate="2021" docId="03E91564FF8D973C47C35C70FD92F86A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5016.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5016 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parathyginus kurandae" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="510" masterDocId="FFD06D1CFF8A973B47545D3AFFF3FF8D" masterDocTitle="Revision of Australian Parathyginus with description of two new species, along with first detailed description of aedeagus in the family Heterogastridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="522" masterPageNumber="503" pageNumber="510" updateTime="1699070633716" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="BC92F77382DDE1524E692C5DB6D2CC06" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="FABDA3F4EC9B178DBFF1E78F32EC5078">
<mods:title id="C1BAFF0C3E4E75B6CA5779B198FB1503">Revision of Australian Parathyginus with description of two new species, along with first detailed description of aedeagus in the family Heterogastridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeoidea)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C78C46A2C6A94F91F90111B30987C5B2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="426E6F1DBE0F9B63D0E2BAF1DE1449B6">
<mods:roleTerm id="D7E5564BF0ECF2DFA35526B19C8A643C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="15D099C9E2E2D3241BF442D95D3CEB1F">Malipatil, M. B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CA39A6F6159BB68220CB5208E1F5C967">Agriculture Victoria, AgriBio, 5 Ring Road, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia. &amp; La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="9DFB98AADF6C6B295FA0DB6E31D80FD8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="0D88FD37E70B9A07CE32730C8AFFA9E9" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="3A46AD7BEB03C97076970D36E01BE9EF">
<mods:title id="166B7400F4C1475F24294A7BE58B035A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="1C44616678444F63E8A3EB5CE6A4B642">
<mods:date id="194751AA2ADC7085FC6665693928E3B2">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="947053F78C87AFC4300365AE2A247E60" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="FEB55D1538CC23E90076E694ACA94FCD">2021-08-09</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="2B98EAAF1525CFD962C96188E82655F0" type="volume">
<mods:number id="872703F15C63509F86F08F23015111F3">5016</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="1DEF5243578F8CDC25281A9D1DE2FC9A" type="issue">
<mods:number id="D2B2E3294E38F351641EA7BEB0947964">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="0CDD8276D939FEB009B38CA590290D76" unit="page">
<mods:start id="C21A82734C5BA4F57317AB0F396A53E6">503</mods:start>
<mods:end id="FC7C359C5C6110DBC493E6F4E15F24F9">522</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="E60C540880668449DC4CD2AAAA35AA5B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F1D104C0CE9D8ABDD6B34AEC6290A672" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5016.4.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F18A49773DD3B30F5E91E756B4410954" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C6B119714647E01995D7565C8C9709FB" type="Zenodo-Dep">5222487</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E48E8EA2D5B6E0151F90F5B6D5D05EB4" type="ZooBank">12204099-F6BB-4184-BFB9-7BFE5C214BDF</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03E91564FF8D973C47C35C70FD92F86A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E91564FF8D973C47C35C70FD92F86A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E91564FF8D973C47C35C70FD92F86A" lastPageNumber="510" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">
<subSubSection id="C35AF7F9FF8D973C47C35C70FD87FEE9" box="[151,628,330,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFFA472FF8D973C47C35C70FD87FEE9" blockId="7.[151,628,330,393]" box="[151,628,330,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">
<heading id="D0B7131EFF8D973C47C35C70FD87FEE9" bold="true" box="[151,628,330,357]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C40DFF1FF8D973C47C35C70FD87FEE9" ID-CoL="4DFPM" authority="(Distant, 1918)" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[151,628,330,357]" class="Insecta" family="Heterogastridae" genus="Parathyginus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurandae">
<emphasis id="B9347860FF8D973C47C35C70FD87FEE9" bold="true" box="[151,628,330,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">
<emphasis id="B9347860FF8D973C47C35C70FE45FEE8" bold="true" box="[151,438,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Parathyginus kurandae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD1D983FF8D973C46905C70FD9FFEE9" author="Distant, W. L." box="[452,620,330,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" pagination="486 - 492" refId="ref11649" refString="Distant, W. L. (1918) LII. - Contributions to a further knowledge of the Rhynchotal family Lygaeidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 2, 486 - 492. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931808673793" type="journal article" year="1918">Distant, 1918</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35AF7F9FF8D973C47C35C55FEDDFE04" box="[151,302,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFFA472FF8D973C47C35C55FEDDFE04" blockId="7.[151,628,330,393]" box="[151,302,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">
(
<figureCitation id="137BB8F7FF8D973C47CB5C55FED5FE04" box="[159,294,367,393]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 21–25" captionStart-1="FIGURES 26–28" captionStartId-0="8.[151,264,1120,1144]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,264,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1426,183,1094]" captionTargetBox-1="[222,1422,1205,1938]" captionTargetId-0="figure-24@8.[160,1426,181,1096]" captionTargetId-1="figure-55@8.[165,1423,1205,1938]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURES 21–25. Parathyginus kurandae: 21, Type, body dorsal view and labels; 22, 23, male body, dorsal and lateral views; 24, 25, female body, dorsal and lateral views." captionText-1="FIGURES 26–28. Parathyginus kurandae: 26, 27, male—26, right paramere, dorsal view; 27, endosoma. 28, female, spermatheca. Abbreviations: er, ejaculatory reservoir; sd, seminal duct; sp, spermatheca; ve, vesica." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5222497" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5222499" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5222497/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5222499/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Figs. 21–28</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35AF7F9FF8D973C47C35C89FCE9FDCB" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BFFA472FF8D973C47C35C89FCD7FE46" blockId="7.[151,1437,435,582]" box="[151,804,435,459]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB50835CFF8D973C47C35C89FCD7FE46" box="[151,804,435,459]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE18263FF8D973C47C35C89FDCCFE46" author="Distant, W. L." box="[151,575,435,459]" page="488" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" year="1918">
<taxonomicName id="4C40DFF1FF8D973C47C35C89FDCCFE46" ID-CoL="36947" authority="Distant, 1918: 488" authorityName="Distant" authorityPageNumber="488" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,575,435,459]" class="Insecta" family="Heterogastridae" genus="Dinomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurandae">
<emphasis id="B9347860FF8D973C47C35C89FE8DFE46" box="[151,382,435,459]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Dinomachus kurandae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD1D983FF8D973C46D05C89FDCCFE46" author="Distant, W. L." box="[388,575,435,459]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" pagination="486 - 492" refId="ref11649" refString="Distant, W. L. (1918) LII. - Contributions to a further knowledge of the Rhynchotal family Lygaeidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 2, 486 - 492. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931808673793" type="journal article" year="1918">Distant, 1918: 488</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(original description).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFFA472FF8D973C47C35CE8FDDDFD85" blockId="7.[151,1437,435,582]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB50835CFF8D973C47C35CE8FDDDFD85" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE18263FF8D973C47C35CE8FD90FE67" author="Scudder, G. G. E." box="[151,611,466,490]" page="168" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" year="1957">
<taxonomicName id="4C40DFF1FF8D973C47C35CE8FD90FE67" ID-CoL="4DFPM" authority=": Scudder, 1957: 168" authorityName="Scudder" authorityPageNumber="168" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,611,466,490]" class="Insecta" family="Heterogastridae" genus="Parathyginus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurandae">
<emphasis id="B9347860FF8D973C47C35CE8FE7AFE67" box="[151,393,466,490]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Parathyginus kurandae</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFD1D983FF8D973C46CD5CE8FD90FE67" author="Scudder, G. G. E." box="[409,611,466,490]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" pagination="161 - 183" refId="ref11948" refString="Scudder, G. G. E. (1957) New genera and species of Heterogastrinae (Hemiptera, Lygaeidae), with a revision of the genus Dinomachus. Opuscula Entomologica, 22, 161 - 183." type="journal article" year="1957">Scudder, 1957: 168</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(generic position).
<treatmentCitation id="0AE18263FF8D973C44665CE8FC16FE67" author="Slater, J. A." box="[818,997,466,490]" page="770" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD1D983FF8D973C44665CE8FC16FE67" author="Slater, J. A." box="[818,997,466,490]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" refId="ref12057" refString="Slater, J. A. (1964) A catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the world. University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, 1668 pp." type="book" year="1964">Slater, 1964: 770</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue, distribution).
<treatmentCitation id="0AE18263FF8D973C43A05CE8FEDEFD84" author="Cassis, G. &amp; Gross, G. F." page="207" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD1D983FF8D973C43A05CE8FEDEFD84" author="Cassis, G. &amp; Gross, G. F." pageId="7" pageNumber="510" refId="ref11448" refString="Cassis, G. &amp; Gross, G. F. (2002) Hemiptera: Heteroptera (Pentatomomorpha). In: Houston, W. W. K. &amp; Wells, A. (Eds.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol 27.3 B. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, pp. i - xiv + 1 - 737." type="book" year="2002">Cassis &amp; Gross, 2002: 207</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue, distribution).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFFA472FF8D973C47C35F35FCE9FDCB" blockId="7.[151,1437,435,582]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">
<taxonomicName id="4C40DFF1FF8D973C47C35F35FD8DFDAA" ID-CoL="4DFPM" authority=": Dellape &amp; Henry, 2020" authorityName=": Dellape &amp; Henry" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,638,527,552]" class="Insecta" family="Heterogastridae" genus="Parathyginus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurandae">
<emphasis id="B9347860FF8D973C47C35F35FE76FDAA" box="[151,389,527,551]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Parathyginus kurandae</emphasis>
: Dellapé &amp; Henry, 2020
</taxonomicName>
: Lygaeoidea Species File. Version 5.0/5.0. Available from: urn:lsid:Lygaeoidea. speciesfile.org:TaxonName: 489784 (accessed
<date id="FFFE82B2FF8D973C45F75F14FCFDFDCB" box="[675,782,558,582]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" value="2021-01-01">1/01/2021</date>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35AF7F9FF8D973C47C35F4EFCC8FC23" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFFA472FF8D973C47C35F4EFC14FD03" blockId="7.[151,1437,627,2023]" box="[151,999,627,655]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">
<emphasis id="B9347860FF8D973C47C35F4EFE38FD03" bold="true" box="[151,459,628,654]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">
<typeStatus id="54FB1AD0FF8D973C47C35F4EFF21FD03" box="[151,210,628,654]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Type</typeStatus>
specimen examined:
</emphasis>
[Note only images but no specimens examined]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFFA472FF8D973C47C35FA2FAD2FD77" blockId="7.[151,1437,627,2023]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">
“Type”, “sex?”, “Kuranda, Qld, April.04, F.P. Dodd”, “
<taxonomicName id="4C40DFF1FF8D973C44405FA2FBA0FD3F" authority="Dist." authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1918" box="[788,1107,664,690]" class="Insecta" family="Heterogastridae" genus="Dinomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurandae">
<emphasis id="B9347860FF8D973C44405FA2FBE6FD3F" box="[788,1045,664,690]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Dinomachus kurandae</emphasis>
Dist.
</taxonomicName>
Type (in Distant’s handwriting)”, “
<taxonomicName id="4C40DFF1FF8D973C47BB5F86FD67FD5B" authority="Distant 1918" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1918" box="[239,660,700,726]" class="Insecta" family="Heterogastridae" genus="Dinomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurandae">
<emphasis id="B9347860FF8D973C47BB5F86FE01FD5B" box="[239,498,700,726]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Dinomachus kurandae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD1D983FF8D973C46A95F86FD67FD5B" author="Distant, W. L." box="[509,660,700,726]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" pagination="486 - 492" refId="ref11649" refString="Distant, W. L. (1918) LII. - Contributions to a further knowledge of the Rhynchotal family Lygaeidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 2, 486 - 492. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931808673793" type="journal article" year="1918">Distant 1918</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, G.G.E. Scudder 1974,
<typeStatus id="54FB1AD0FF8D973C44FA5F86FBA7FD5B" box="[942,1108,700,726]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
”, in
<collectionCode id="ED513CB7FF8D973C43DA5F87FB20FD5A" box="[1166,1235,701,727]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">NHM</collectionCode>
. [Note: Although G.G.E. Scudder designated and labelled the above
<typeStatus id="54FB1AD0FF8D973C45845FDAFCC9FD77" box="[720,826,736,762]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, it appears his action was never published].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFFA472FF8D973C47935E3EFCC8FC23" blockId="7.[151,1437,627,2023]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">
<emphasis id="B9347860FF8D973C47935E3EFDE4FC93" bold="true" box="[199,535,772,798]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Other specimens examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B28AE2FFF8D973C45745E3EFD41FCCF" collectingDate="1989-09-17" collectorName="Monteith" elevation="600" location="Bulburin State Forest" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<collectingRegion id="49846A90FF8D973C45745E3EFD12FC93" box="[544,737,772,798]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">QUEENSLAND</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D466FFBFF8D973C45BA5E3EFCCDFC93" box="[750,830,772,798]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E9FF2A9FF8D973C44185E3EFBB0FC92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E91564FF8D973C47C35C70FD92F86A:8E9FF2A9FF8D973C44185E3EFBB0FC92" box="[844,1091,772,799]" name="Bulburin State Forest" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" stateProvince="Queensland">Bulburin State Forest</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A4DBD50FF8D973C43055E3EFACDFC93" box="[1105,1342,772,799]" location="Many Peaks" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">
<quantity id="4CB80997FF8D973C43055E3EFB7FFC93" box="[1105,1164,772,798]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
E Many Peaks
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="4CB80997FF8D973C42185E3EFA64FC92" box="[1356,1431,772,799]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation id="006D4341FF8D973C42185E3EFA64FC92" box="[1356,1431,772,799]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, pyrethrin rainforest,
<date id="FFFE82B2FF8D973C46D65E12FE0FFCCF" box="[386,508,808,834]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" value="1989-09-17">
<collectingDate id="EFBA7B5AFF8D973C46D65E12FE0FFCCF" box="[386,508,808,834]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" value="1989-09-17">17.ix.1989</collectingDate>
</date>
, G.B.
<collectorName id="26B5C1A4FF8D973C451C5E12FD41FCCF" box="[584,690,808,834]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Monteith</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B28AE2FFF8D973C45EB5E12FE47FCEB" collectingDate="1973-02-03" collectorName="S Canungra &amp; Monteith" location="Canungra Creek" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="QUEENSLAND">
<specimenCount id="9D466FFBFF8D973C45EB5E12FCFCFCCF" box="[703,783,808,834]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D466FFBFF8D973C44495E12FC70FCCF" box="[797,899,808,834]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E9FF2A9FF8D973C44C45E12FBBFFCCF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E91564FF8D973C47C35C70FD92F86A:8E9FF2A9FF8D973C44C45E12FBBFFCCF" box="[912,1100,808,834]" name="Canungra Creek" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" stateProvince="QUEENSLAND">Canungra Creek</location>
, 4 ml (
<emphasis id="B9347860FF8D973C43CB5E13FB4AFCCF" box="[1183,1209,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">ca</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CB80997FF8D973C43975E12FAF3FCCE" box="[1219,1280,808,835]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
)
<collectorName id="26B5C1A4FF8D973C42445E12FA6BFCCF" box="[1296,1432,808,834]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">S Canungra</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFFE82B2FF8D973C47C35E76FF0EFCEB" box="[151,253,844,870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" value="1973-02-03">
<collectingDate id="EFBA7B5AFF8D973C47C35E76FF0EFCEB" box="[151,253,844,870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" value="1973-02-03">3.ii.1973</collectingDate>
</date>
, G.B.
<collectorName id="26B5C1A4FF8D973C461E5E76FE47FCEB" box="[330,436,844,870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Monteith</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B28AE2FFF8D973C46975E76FD50FC07" collectingDate="1998-09-16" collectorName="G. Monteith &amp; P. Bouchard" elevation="240" latitude="-27.3" location="Glamorgan Vale" longLatPrecision="742" longitude="152.35" municipality="The Knobby" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="QUEENSLAND">
<specimenCount id="9D466FFBFF8D973C46975E76FDD9FCEB" box="[451,554,844,870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" type="female">4 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9B3E08FF8D973C45635E76FD34FCEB" box="[567,711,844,870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">The Knobby</collectingMunicipality>
via
<location id="8E9FF2A9FF8D973C45A95E76FC4AFCEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E91564FF8D973C47C35C70FD92F86A:8E9FF2A9FF8D973C45A95E76FC4AFCEB" box="[765,953,844,870]" latitude="-27.3" longLatPrecision="742" longitude="152.35" municipality="The Knobby" name="Glamorgan Vale" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" stateProvince="QUEENSLAND">Glamorgan Vale</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE74C2B5FF8D973C44935E76FBE6FCEB" box="[967,1045,844,870]" degrees="27.30" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" precision="555" value="-27.3">27.30S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE74C2B5FF8D973C434B5E76FB73FCEA" box="[1055,1152,844,871]" degrees="152.35" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" precision="555" value="152.35">152.35E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB80997FF8D973C43DA5E76FB29FCEA" box="[1166,1242,844,871]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" unit="m" value="240.0">
<elevation id="006D4341FF8D973C43DA5E76FB29FCEA" box="[1166,1242,844,871]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" unit="m" value="240.0">240 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, pyrethrum trees 7242,
<date id="FFFE82B2FF8D973C478B5E4AFEABFC07" box="[223,344,880,906]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" value="1998-09-16">
<collectingDate id="EFBA7B5AFF8D973C478B5E4AFEABFC07" box="[223,344,880,906]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" value="1998-09-16">16.ix.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26B5C1A4FF8D973C46325E4AFE03FC07" box="[358,496,880,906]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">G. Monteith</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26B5C1A4FF8D973C45425E4BFD50FC07" box="[534,675,880,907]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">P. Bouchard</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B28AE2FFF8D973C45FB5E4AFCCBFC23" collectingDate="2004-04-21" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="C. J. Burwell" elevation="440" latitude="-27.24" location="Boombana Nat Pk" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="QUEENSLAND">
<specimenCount id="9D466FFBFF8D973C45FB5E4AFD0CFC07" box="[687,767,880,906]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E9FF2A9FF8D973C445F5E4AFC2FFC07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E91564FF8D973C47C35C70FD92F86A:8E9FF2A9FF8D973C445F5E4AFC2FFC07" box="[779,988,880,907]" latitude="-27.24" name="Boombana Nat Pk" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" stateProvince="QUEENSLAND">Boombana Nat Pk</location>
site 1,
<geoCoordinate id="EE74C2B5FF8D973C43645E4AFB8DFC07" box="[1072,1150,880,906]" degrees="27.24" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" precision="555" value="-27.24">27.24S</geoCoordinate>
152.47.4E,
<quantity id="4CB80997FF8D973C425E5E4AFAA7FC06" box="[1290,1364,880,907]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" unit="m" value="440.0">
<elevation id="006D4341FF8D973C425E5E4AFAA7FC06" box="[1290,1364,880,907]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" unit="m" value="440.0">440 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, pyrethrum rainforest 51988,
<date id="FFFE82B2FF8D973C46F35EAEFDD3FC23" box="[423,544,916,942]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" value="2004-04-21">
<collectingDate id="EFBA7B5AFF8D973C46F35EAEFDD3FC23" box="[423,544,916,942]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" value="2004-04-21">21.iv.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26B5C1A4FF8D973C457F5EAEFD4FFC23" box="[555,700,916,942]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">C.J. Burwell</collectorName>
; all in
<collectionCode id="ED513CB7FF8D973C44535EAEFCCBFC23" box="[775,824,916,942]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35AF7F9FF8D973C47935E82FD05F8BF" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFFA472FF8D973C47935E82FE8AFB7F" blockId="7.[151,1437,627,2023]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">
<emphasis id="B9347860FF8D973C47935E82FE86FC5F" bold="true" box="[199,373,952,978]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Redescription.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9347860FF8D973C462A5E82FE21FC5F" box="[382,466,952,978]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Colour.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137BB8F7FF8D973C46B65E82FD9DFC5E" box="[482,622,952,979]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–25" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1120,1144]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,183,1094]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[160,1426,181,1096]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 21–25. Parathyginus kurandae: 21, Type, body dorsal view and labels; 22, 23, male body, dorsal and lateral views; 24, 25, female body, dorsal and lateral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5222497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5222497/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Figs. 21–25</figureCitation>
). Head black with a basal spot between ocelli and apex of tylus ochraceous; antennae pale ochraceous, apical 1/3 of second, apical nearly 2/3 of third and apical ½ of fourth pale castaneous. Pronotum with thick, coarse and dark punctures; a slender central longitudinal carina, and two similar but oblique carinas on posterior lobe dull ochraceous. Scutellum with central longitudinal carination on posterior half which apically bifurcates on each side, ochraceous. Corium ochraceous, coarsely, thickly, and darkly punctate, lateral margins very narrowly ochraceous, apical angles ochraceous with black area preceding and along apical margin; membrane bronzy brown. Legs very pale ochraceous, patches of fore and subapical ringlike areas of mid and hind femora, three annulations on all tibiae and apices of tarsal segments castaneous. Abdominal colour generally as in
<emphasis id="B9347860FF8D973C465759E3FE8AFB7F" box="[259,377,1240,1266]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">
<taxonomicName id="4C40DFF1FF8D973C465759E3FE86FB7F" authorityName="GGE Scudder" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[259,373,1240,1266]" class="Insecta" family="Heterogastridae" genus="Parathyginus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signifer">P. signifer</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFFA472FF8D973C479359C6FD14FAB7" blockId="7.[151,1437,627,2023]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">
<emphasis id="B9347860FF8D973C479359C6FEF2FA9B" box="[199,257,1276,1302]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Body</emphasis>
(measurements are of male, followed by those of female in parentheses). Length including wings 6.54 (7.80); maximum width across abdomen 1.74 (2.28).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFFA472FF8D973C4793587EFA88FA46" blockId="7.[151,1437,627,2023]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">
<emphasis id="B9347860FF8D973C4793587EFEF8FAD3" box="[199,267,1348,1374]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Head.</emphasis>
Length 0.95 (1.06); width across eyes 1.40 (1.56); interocular space 0.79 (0.95); interocellar space 0.38 (0.45); eye-ocellar space 0.14 (0.12); eye length 0.41 (0.45); eye width 0.30 (0.34). Length of antennal segments: I 0.64 (0.63), II 1.40 (1.36), III 0.95 (0.98), IV 1.05 (1.00). Labium extending to between middle and hind coxae, 1
<superScript id="7C35093AFF8D973C42C558B6FA6FFA17" attach="none" box="[1425,1436,1420,1434]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">st</superScript>
segment reaching base of head, lengths of segments: I 0.78 (0.98), II 0.95 (0.95), III 0.90 (0.76), IV 0.57 (0.58).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFFA472FF8D973C479358EEFC8AF9D7" blockId="7.[151,1437,627,2023]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">
<emphasis id="B9347860FF8D973C479358EEFEEBFA63" box="[199,280,1492,1518]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Thorax</emphasis>
Median length of pronotum 1.10 (1.29); width at anterior margin 0.95 (1.18); width at posterior margin 1.71 (2.12). Scutellum very coarsely and darkly punctate, length 1.33 (1.59), width 0.98 (1.21). Length of hemelytra 4.36 (4.90); length of corium 2.85 (3.74); claval commissure 0.41 (0.45). Tibiae of all legs with three almost equidistant castaneous rings, latter variable in intensity and definition.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFFA472FF8D973C47935B5EFBE0F92F" blockId="7.[151,1437,627,2023]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">
<emphasis id="B9347860FF8D973C47935B5EFEC2F9F3" box="[199,305,1636,1662]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Abdomen</emphasis>
Inner laterotergites present in both sexes as very narrow sclerites between segments III to VI. In male, posterolateral angles of segments V and VI produced to finely pointed spinules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFFA472FF8D973C47935B96FB43F882" blockId="7.[151,1437,627,2023]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">
<emphasis id="B9347860FF8D973C47935B96FE9FF94B" box="[199,364,1708,1734]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Male genitalia</emphasis>
Pygophore as in
<taxonomicName id="4C40DFF1FF8D973C45795B97FD6DF94B" authorityName="GGE Scudder" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[557,670,1708,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Heterogastridae" genus="Parathyginus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signifer">
<emphasis id="B9347860FF8D973C45795B97FD6DF94B" box="[557,670,1708,1734]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">P. signifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Paramere (
<figureCitation id="137BB8F7FF8D973C44705B96FC85F94A" box="[804,886,1708,1735]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–28" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[222,1422,1205,1938]" captionTargetId="figure-55@8.[165,1423,1205,1938]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 26–28. Parathyginus kurandae: 26, 27, male—26, right paramere, dorsal view; 27, endosoma. 28, female, spermatheca. Abbreviations: er, ejaculatory reservoir; sd, seminal duct; sp, spermatheca; ve, vesica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5222499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5222499/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
) blade gradually pointed to apex, but not angular or with a subapical dent on outer surface, and lacking tooth on inner surface. Aedeagus as in
<taxonomicName id="4C40DFF1FF8D973C439B5BEBFAB0F967" authorityName="GGE Scudder" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[1231,1347,1744,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Heterogastridae" genus="Parathyginus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signifer">
<emphasis id="B9347860FF8D973C439B5BEBFAB0F967" box="[1231,1347,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">P. signifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, except ejaculatory reservoir more developed as a triangular shaped sclerotized structure (
<figureCitation id="137BB8F7FF8D973C43785BCEFB8DF883" box="[1068,1150,1780,1806]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–28" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[222,1422,1205,1938]" captionTargetId="figure-55@8.[165,1423,1205,1938]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 26–28. Parathyginus kurandae: 26, 27, male—26, right paramere, dorsal view; 27, endosoma. 28, female, spermatheca. Abbreviations: er, ejaculatory reservoir; sd, seminal duct; sp, spermatheca; ve, vesica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5222499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5222499/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
, er).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFFA472FF8D973C47935A22FD05F8BF" blockId="7.[151,1437,627,2023]" box="[199,758,1816,1843]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">
<emphasis id="B9347860FF8D973C47935A22FE7EF8BF" box="[199,397,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
Spermatheca as in
<figureCitation id="137BB8F7FF8D973C45325A22FD4BF8BF" box="[614,696,1816,1842]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–28" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[222,1422,1205,1938]" captionTargetId="figure-55@8.[165,1423,1205,1938]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 26–28. Parathyginus kurandae: 26, 27, male—26, right paramere, dorsal view; 27, endosoma. 28, female, spermatheca. Abbreviations: er, ejaculatory reservoir; sd, seminal duct; sp, spermatheca; ve, vesica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5222499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5222499/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
, (sp).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35AF7F9FF8D973C47935A06FD87F8DA" box="[199,628,1852,1879]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFFA472FF8D973C47935A06FD87F8DA" blockId="7.[151,1437,627,2023]" box="[199,628,1852,1879]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">
<emphasis id="B9347860FF8D973C47935A06FE92F8DB" bold="true" box="[199,353,1852,1878]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F357E4E2FF8D973C46335A06FE3DF8DB" box="[359,462,1852,1878]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49846A90FF8D973C46895A06FD9BF8DA" box="[477,616,1852,1879]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Queensland</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35AF7F9FF8D973C47935A5AFD92F86A" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFFA472FF8D973C47935A5AFB54F813" blockId="7.[151,1437,627,2023]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">
<emphasis id="B9347860FF8D973C47935A5AFEBCF8F7" bold="true" box="[199,335,1888,1914]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Comments.</emphasis>
This species can be readily distinguished from other Australian species by the three almost equidistant castaneous annulations on all the tibiae (
<figureCitation id="137BB8F7FF8D973C45FA5ABEFCC5F812" box="[686,822,1924,1951]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–25" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1120,1144]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,183,1094]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[160,1426,181,1096]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 21–25. Parathyginus kurandae: 21, Type, body dorsal view and labels; 22, 23, male body, dorsal and lateral views; 24, 25, female body, dorsal and lateral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5222497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5222497/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Figs. 23, 25</figureCitation>
), and other characters in the key.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFFA472FF8D973C47935A93FD92F86A" blockId="7.[151,1437,627,2023]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">
Most of the non-type specimens examined were collected by pyrethrum knockdown from rainforest trees at altitudes ranging between
<quantity id="4CB80997FF8D973C46EA5AF6FDF6F86B" box="[446,517,1996,2022]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" unit="m" value="240.0">240 m</quantity>
–
<specimenCount id="9D466FFBFF8D973C45475AF6FD92F86A" box="[531,609,1996,2023]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CB80997FF8D973C45475AF6FDAEF86A" box="[531,605,1996,2023]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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