263 lines
37 KiB
XML
263 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="2BD6ED6ABC61691410B989E3FC75394F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3688.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="151481a0-71e1-4402-ab7e-8262caddf539" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="284201" ID-ZooBank="DB84C679-C2AA-41CC-816E-83E2F6DCA391" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460649331738" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Haddad, Charles R." docDate="2013" docId="03DB8445FFDFFFFAFF2AFB9B30F6FD90" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03688p079.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3688 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Wasaka ventralis Haddad, 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="FFE2FC3DFF9AFFB2FFBDFFE6345DFFF0" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on the spider genus Messapus Simon, 1898 (Araneae, Corinnidae), with the description of the new genera Copuetta and Wasaka and the first cladistic analysis of Afrotropical Castianeirinae" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="70" updateTime="1698337697679" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="79F717232832C73A159BA7404889583E">Taxonomic notes on the spider genus Messapus Simon, 1898 (Araneae, Corinnidae), with the description of the new genera Copuetta and Wasaka and the first cladistic analysis of Afrotropical Castianeirinae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6C90F5C397C6F02CD6B570E5B8C723AB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B34A1A85D12490299C35C2DE001107DE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8157D120C52C73755A8C57CCAECC914B">Haddad, Charles R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="ABA121E80D4FA74ED17D20B61C96BE0A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DA7DB24D80C11AD7955E12164021F43D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F9FF07D499767432F32412848844B42C">
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<mods:date id="4E2E8C0BC665A66EDE0A25128369C9DB">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CB70BEC1D9A3040F75F4C252EAD0CC8A">3688</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="6118E57A2E9ADC9C4C0230C3754FA2F3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F250C481DB71F5DEE9A62922A00ADB14" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3688.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D79E5D946DEF4AE1D1A216193C16ABD6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DB8445FFDFFFFAFF2AFB9B30F6FD90" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6153973" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127664899" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6153973" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB8445FFDFFFFAFF2AFB9B30F6FD90" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB8445FFDFFFFAFF2AFB9B30F6FD90" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<subSubSection id="C36866D8FFDFFFF7FF2AFB9B3585FB47" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCD3553FFDFFFF7FF2AFB9B3594FB67" blockId="69.[151,472,1149,1207]" box="[151,457,1149,1175]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<heading id="D085823FFFDFFFF7FF2AFB9B3594FB67" bold="true" box="[151,457,1149,1175]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B906E941FFDFFFF7FF2AFB9B3594FB67" bold="true" box="[151,457,1149,1175]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<taxonomicName id="4C724ED0FFDFFFF7FF2AFB9B3539FB67" ID-CoL="5BV2W" box="[151,356,1149,1175]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Wasaka" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventralis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B906E941FFDFFFF7FF2AFB9B3539FB67" bold="true" box="[151,356,1149,1175]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Wasaka ventralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A235543AFFDFFFF7FED1FB9B3594FB67" box="[364,457,1149,1175]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCD3553FFDFFFF7FF2AFB793585FB47" blockId="69.[151,472,1149,1207]" box="[151,472,1183,1207]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<figureCitation id="134929D6FFDFFFF7FF2AFB79356FFB47" box="[151,306,1183,1207]" captionStart="FIGURES 154 – 161" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1108,1131]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,259,1087]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[153,1438,259,1087]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 154 – 161. Digital microscope photographs of Wasaka imitatrix sp. nov. (154, 155), W. montana sp. nov. (156, 157), W. occulta sp. nov. (158, 159) and W. ventralis sp. nov. (160, 161): 154, 156, 158, 160. Male habitus, dorsal view. 155, 157, 159, 161. Female habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars = 2.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284230/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Figs 160, 161</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134929D6FFDFFFF7FE83FB793537FB47" box="[318,362,1183,1207]" captionStart="FIGURES 162 – 165" captionStartId="62.[151,264,641,664]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,208,617]" captionTargetId="figure@62.[151,1436,208,617]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 162 – 165. Digital microscope photographs of emboli of Wasaka gen. nov. species in ventral view: 162. W. imitatrix sp. nov.. 163. W. montana sp. nov.. 164. W. occulta sp. nov.. 165. W. ventralis sp. nov.. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284231/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">165</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134929D6FFDFFFF7FECBFB793585FB47" box="[374,472,1183,1207]" captionStart="FIGURES 178 – 181" captionStartId="70.[151,264,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[225,1350,1125,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@70.[215,1371,1117,1955]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 178 – 181. Genitalic morphology of Wasaka ventralis sp. nov.: 178. Male palp, ventral view. 179. Same, retrolateral view. 180. Female epigyne, ventral view. 181. Same, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284235/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">178–181</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36866D8FFDFFFF7FF2AFB0530FEFB0A" box="[151,1187,1250,1275]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BCD3553FFDFFFF7FF2AFB0530FEFB0A" blockId="69.[151,1436,1250,2036]" box="[151,1187,1250,1275]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis id="B906E941FFDFFFF7FF2AFB05357CFB0B" bold="true" box="[151,289,1251,1275]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Etymology:</emphasis>
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The species name refers to the bold ventral abdominal markings of this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36866D8FFDFFFF7FF7AFAE03517FA5E" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCD3553FFDFFFF7FF7AFAE03517FA5E" blockId="69.[151,1436,1250,2036]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis id="B906E941FFDFFFF7FF7AFAE0351EFAEF" bold="true" box="[199,323,1286,1311]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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The males of this species can be recognised by the short narrow embolus with narrow base and transverse distal section of the coil with a slightly curved, distally directed tip (
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<figureCitation id="134929D6FFDFFFF7FB92FACC30C9FAB2" box="[1071,1172,1322,1346]" captionStart="FIGURES 162 – 165" captionStartId="62.[151,264,641,664]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,208,617]" captionTargetId="figure@62.[151,1436,208,617]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 162 – 165. Digital microscope photographs of emboli of Wasaka gen. nov. species in ventral view: 162. W. imitatrix sp. nov.. 163. W. montana sp. nov.. 164. W. occulta sp. nov.. 165. W. ventralis sp. nov.. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284231/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 165</figureCitation>
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). Females have widely separated lateral copulatory openings that are curved towards the anterior (towards posterior in
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<taxonomicName id="4C724ED0FFDFFFF7FB56FAA9312DFA97" box="[1259,1392,1359,1383]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Wasaka" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B906E941FFDFFFF7FB56FAA9312DFA97" box="[1259,1392,1359,1383]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">C. montana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B906E941FFDFFFF7FAC7FAA93495FA7B" bold="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A235543AFFDFFFF7FAC7FAA93495FA7B" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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) and narrow copulatory ducts with a distinct lateral loop (broad and directly transverse in
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<taxonomicName id="4C724ED0FFDFFFF7FB0CFA95316EFA7B" box="[1201,1331,1395,1419]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Wasaka" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B906E941FFDFFFF7FB0CFA95316EFA7B" box="[1201,1331,1395,1419]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">C. montana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B906E941FFDFFFF7FA87FA9531CEFA7B" bold="true" box="[1338,1427,1395,1419]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A235543AFFDFFFF7FA87FA9531CEFA7B" box="[1338,1427,1395,1419]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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) (
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<figureCitation id="134929D6FFDFFFF7FF22FA703561FA5E" box="[159,316,1430,1454]" captionStart="FIGURES 178 – 181" captionStartId="70.[151,264,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[225,1350,1125,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@70.[215,1371,1117,1955]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 178 – 181. Genitalic morphology of Wasaka ventralis sp. nov.: 178. Male palp, ventral view. 179. Same, retrolateral view. 180. Female epigyne, ventral view. 181. Same, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284235/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Figs 180, 181</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36866D8FFDFFFF7FF7AFA5D37EAF9EA" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BCD3553FFDFFFF7FF7AFA5D37EAF9EA" blockId="69.[151,1436,1250,2036]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis id="B906E941FFDFFFF7FF7AFA5D3560FA23" bold="true" box="[199,317,1467,1491]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Remarks:</emphasis>
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The
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<typeStatus id="54C98BF1FFDFFFF7FEC0FA5D3580FA23" box="[381,477,1467,1491]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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female is in relatively poor condition and all of the legs but one (left leg IV) are broken off and both pairs of anterior legs are missing (
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<figureCitation id="134929D6FFDFFFF7FCA4FA383723FA06" box="[793,894,1502,1526]" captionStart="FIGURES 154 – 161" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1108,1131]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,259,1087]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[153,1438,259,1087]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 154 – 161. Digital microscope photographs of Wasaka imitatrix sp. nov. (154, 155), W. montana sp. nov. (156, 157), W. occulta sp. nov. (158, 159) and W. ventralis sp. nov. (160, 161): 154, 156, 158, 160. Male habitus, dorsal view. 155, 157, 159, 161. Female habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars = 2.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284230/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 161</figureCitation>
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). The body of the specimen is, however, good enough for most of the measurements to be provided in the description.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36866D8FFDFFFFAFF7AF9C1357AFEEC" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCD3553FFDFFFF7FF7AF9C1308BF976" blockId="69.[151,1436,1250,2036]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis id="B906E941FFDFFFF7FF7AF9C137E4F9CF" bold="true" box="[199,953,1574,1599]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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Male (
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<typeStatus id="54C98BF1FFDFFFF7FEAFF9C03521F9CF" box="[274,380,1574,1599]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, Lake Oku, CASENT 9033101). Measurements:
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</emphasis>
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CL 3.50, CW 2.56, AL 3.60, AW 2.15, TL 7.25 (6.60–7.25), FL 0.35, SL 1.59, SW 1.46, AME–AME 0.10, AME–ALE 0.02, ALE–ALE 0.45, PME–PME 0.17, PME–PLE 0.06, PLE–PLE 0.60,
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<collectingCountry id="F36575C3FFDFFFF7FDF0F98936C4F976" box="[589,665,1647,1670]" name="Peru" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">PERW</collectingCountry>
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0.91, MOQAW 0.45, MOQPW 0.51, MOQL 0.54.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCD3553FFDFFFF7FF7AF9743025F93E" blockId="69.[151,1436,1250,2036]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Length of leg segments: I 2.96 + 1.14 + 2.66 + 2.68 + 1.70 = 11.14; II 2.80 + 1.13 + 2.40 + 2.55 + 1.55 = 10.43; III 2.75 + 1.10 + 2.15 + 2.52 + 1.25 = 9.77; IV 3.40 + 1.13 + 2.95 + 3.95 + 1.50 = 12.93.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCD3553FFDFFFF4FF7AF93C374BFBC4" blockId="69.[151,1436,1250,2036]" lastBlockId="70.[151,1437,151,1076]" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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General appearance as in
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<figureCitation id="134929D6FFDFFFF7FE5BF93C361AF902" box="[486,583,1754,1778]" captionStart="FIGURES 154 – 161" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1108,1131]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,259,1087]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[153,1438,259,1087]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 154 – 161. Digital microscope photographs of Wasaka imitatrix sp. nov. (154, 155), W. montana sp. nov. (156, 157), W. occulta sp. nov. (158, 159) and W. ventralis sp. nov. (160, 161): 154, 156, 158, 160. Male habitus, dorsal view. 155, 157, 159, 161. Female habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars = 2.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284230/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 160</figureCitation>
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. Carapace creamy-yellow, cephalic region yellow, with faint black mottling, eye region black; faint black mottling medially behind PER, with narrow black median marking in front of fovea; striae yellow-brown, directed between coxae, each with short mottled black line close to fovea and pair of spots mediolaterally; lateral margins with narrow black fringe and broad black line from posterior of coxae I to posterior margin of carapace; markings covered in black feathery and short straight setae, areas between them covered in white feathery and short straight setae. AME separated by distance slightly less than ½ their diameter; AME separated from ALE by distance equal to 1⁄10 AME diameter; clypeus height slightly less than 1¼ AME diameter; PME separated by distance slightly less than their diameter; PME separated from PLE by distance equal to ½ PLE diameter; CW:
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<collectingCountry id="F36575C3FFDCFFF4FEFCFF7135CCFF5F" box="[321,401,151,175]" name="Peru" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">PERW</collectingCountry>
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= 2.81:1. Chelicerae yellow with small prolateral proximal stripe and median spot; promargin with three adjacent teeth, median tooth largest, distal tooth smallest; retromargin with two teeth separated by ¼ their basal width, distal tooth slightly larger, close to fang base. Endites creamy-yellow, cream prolaterally distally; labium orange-brown, cream distally; sternum yellow with small faint black dots, yellowbrown around borders. Legs with faint black mottling and spots at spine bases, posteriors slightly darker than anteriors; markings covered in black feathery setae, with yellowish feathery setae between them; femora I–IV yellow, with distal prolateral and retrolateral spots dorsally, ventrally with many small spots and faint mottled black distal band; patellae I–IV yellow, with short proximal narrow stripe dorsally, faint black mottling laterally and ventrally and complete distal band; tibiae I–IV yellow proximally, yellow-brown distally, with proximal and distal lateral mottling, III and IV with broad mottled band in distal half; metatarsi I–IV orange-brown with faint black proximal, median and distal black bands; tarsi I–IV bright yellow. Leg spination: femora: I pl 3 do 3 rl 2, II pl 2 do 3 rl 3, III pl 2 do 3 rl 2, IV pl 2 do 3 rl 2-4; all femora with scattered erect ventral setae; patellae: I–IV with fine proximal and distal do setae; tibiae: I pl 2 plv 3 rlv 3 vt 2, II pl 2 plv 3 rlv 3 vt 2, III pl 2 do 1-2 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 2, IV pl 2 do 1 rl 2 plv 2-3 rlv 2 vt 2; metatarsi: I plv 2 rlv 2, II plv 2 rlv 2, III pl 3 rl 3 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 3, IV pl 3 rl 3 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 3. Palpal spination: femora: pl 1 do 2, with rlv 4 erect setae; patellae: pl 1 do 2; tibiae: pl 1 do 1 plv 1; tarsi: pl 1 plv 2. Abdomen with broad yellow-orange anterior dorsal scutum extending slightly less than ½ abdomen length; large omega-shaped marking on scutum, with black mottling inside marking, on sides of abdomen and behind scutum; posterior with four cream spots with fine lateral chevrons; spinnerets surrounded with black ring; black mottling densely covered in black straight and feathery setae, markings and chevrons covered with white feathery setae; venter cream laterally, with broad black median marking from sides of epigastric furrow to spinnerets, marking covered in black short straight and feathery setae; epigastric scutum creamy-yellow, with black fringe at petiole and epigastric furrow and broad black median marking linking them; ventral sclerite absent, two paired rows of tiny sclerites present from epigastric furrow to spinnerets; inframamillary sclerite small, creamyyellow. Male palps creamy-yellow, cymbium yellow-brown, with several thicker bent setae distally; tegulum dark orange-brown, with nearly black ducts; embolus with narrow base, distal section of coil fine, transverse, with a slightly curved, distally directed tip (
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<figureCitation id="134929D6FFDCFFF4FD8EFBFA36C5FBC4" box="[563,664,1052,1076]" captionStart="FIGURES 162 – 165" captionStartId="62.[151,264,641,664]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,208,617]" captionTargetId="figure@62.[151,1436,208,617]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 162 – 165. Digital microscope photographs of emboli of Wasaka gen. nov. species in ventral view: 162. W. imitatrix sp. nov.. 163. W. montana sp. nov.. 164. W. occulta sp. nov.. 165. W. ventralis sp. nov.. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284231/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Figs 165</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134929D6FFDCFFF4FD19FBFA3757FBC4" box="[676,778,1052,1076]" captionStart="FIGURES 178 – 181" captionStartId="70.[151,264,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[225,1350,1125,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@70.[215,1371,1117,1955]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 178 – 181. Genitalic morphology of Wasaka ventralis sp. nov.: 178. Male palp, ventral view. 179. Same, retrolateral view. 180. Female epigyne, ventral view. 181. Same, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284235/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">178, 179</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0D65DBFFDCFFF4FF2AF85E3045F81D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284235/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" targetBox="[225,1350,1125,1942]" targetPageId="70">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD3553FFDCFFF4FF2AF85E3045F81D" blockId="70.[151,1436,1976,2029]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E941FFDCFFF4FF2AF85E3530F83D" bold="true" box="[151,365,1976,1999]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">FIGURES 178–181.</emphasis>
|
||
Genitalic morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724ED0FFDCFFF4FDC9F85E377FF83E" box="[628,802,1976,1998]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Wasaka" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventralis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E941FFDCFFF4FDC9F85E377FF83E" box="[628,802,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Wasaka ventralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E941FFDCFFF4FC95F85F3725F83E" bold="true" box="[808,888,1977,1998]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A235543AFFDCFFF4FC95F85F3725F83E" box="[808,888,1977,1998]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 178. Male palp, ventral view. 179. Same, retrolateral view. 180. Female epigyne, ventral view. 181. Same, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD3553FFDDFFF5FF7AFF7E3012FF07" blockId="71.[151,1436,151,319]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E941FFDDFFF5FF7AFF7E37F2FF40" bold="true" box="[199,943,151,176]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C98BF1FFDDFFF5FE93FF7135C1FF40" box="[302,412,151,176]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, Koutoupi, MRAC 162207). Measurements:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
CL 3.78, CW 2.84, AL 4.60, AW 3.15, TL 8.40, FL 0.33, SL 1.68, SW 1.56, AME–AME 0.11, AME–ALE 0.01, ALE–ALE 0.54, PME–PME 0.17, PME– PLE 0.10, PLE–PLE 0.73,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36575C3FFDDFFF5FE7BFF06364FFF07" box="[454,530,224,247]" name="Peru" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">PERW</collectingCountry>
|
||
1.05, MOQAW 0.53, MOQPW 0.57, MOQL 0.60.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD3553FFDDFFF5FF7AFEE23526FECF" blockId="71.[151,1436,151,319]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Length of leg segments: I and II missing; III 2.85 + 1.15 + 2.25 + 2.50 + 1.28 = 10.03; IV 3.20 + 1.23 + 3.00 + 3.85 + 1.50 = 12.78.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0D65DBFFDDFFF5FF2AFB193793FAC8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284236/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" targetBox="[151,1436,373,1258]" targetPageId="71">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD3553FFDDFFF5FF2AFB193793FAC8" blockId="71.[151,1436,1279,1337]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E941FFDDFFF5FF2AFB193573FAE5" bold="true" box="[151,302,1279,1302]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">FIGURE 182.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724ED0FFDDFFF5FE6AFB1936D9FAE6" box="[471,644,1279,1302]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Wasaka" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitatrix" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E941FFDDFFF5FE6AFB1936D9FAE6" box="[471,644,1279,1302]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Wasaka imitatrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E941FFDDFFF5FD31FAE63682FAE5" bold="true" box="[652,735,1280,1301]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A235543AFFDDFFF5FD31FAE63682FAE5" box="[652,735,1280,1301]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(white circles),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724ED0FFDDFFF5FC37FAE7305FFAE6" box="[906,1026,1281,1302]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Wasaka" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E941FFDDFFF5FC37FAE7305FFAE6" box="[906,1026,1281,1302]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">W. montana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E941FFDDFFF5FBB0FAE6303DFAE5" bold="true" box="[1037,1120,1280,1301]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A235543AFFDDFFF5FBB0FAE6303DFAE5" box="[1037,1120,1280,1301]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(black circles),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724ED0FFDDFFF5FAB4FAE73128FAE5" box="[1289,1397,1279,1302]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Wasaka" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occulta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E941FFDDFFF5FAB4FAE73128FAE5" box="[1289,1397,1279,1302]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">W. occulta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E941FFDDFFF5FAC0FAE6349EFAC8" bold="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A235543AFFDDFFF5FAC0FAE6349EFAC8" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(black triangle) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724ED0FFDDFFF5FE2BFAC23653FAC9" box="[406,526,1315,1337]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Wasaka" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventralis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E941FFDDFFF5FE2BFAC23653FAC9" box="[406,526,1315,1337]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">W. ventralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E941FFDDFFF5FDA9FAC53638FAC8" bold="true" box="[532,613,1315,1336]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A235543AFFDDFFF5FDA9FAC53638FAC8" box="[532,613,1315,1336]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(white triangles) in tropical Africa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD3553FFDDFFFAFF7AFA8F357AFEEC" blockId="71.[151,1437,1385,2032]" lastBlockId="72.[151,1436,151,608]" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
General appearance as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="134929D6FFDDFFF5FE52FA8F360DFA71" box="[495,592,1385,1409]" captionStart="FIGURES 154 – 161" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1108,1131]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,259,1087]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[153,1438,259,1087]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 154 – 161. Digital microscope photographs of Wasaka imitatrix sp. nov. (154, 155), W. montana sp. nov. (156, 157), W. occulta sp. nov. (158, 159) and W. ventralis sp. nov. (160, 161): 154, 156, 158, 160. Male habitus, dorsal view. 155, 157, 159, 161. Female habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars = 2.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284230/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 161</figureCitation>
|
||
, female more robustly built than male. Carapace creamy-yellow, cephalic region and sides yellow, eye region black; markings as for male but less distinct, setae rubbed off and not discernible. AME separated by distance equal to ½ their diameter; AME separated from ALE by distance less than 1⁄10 AME diameter; clypeus height equal to 1 2⁄5 AME diameter; PME separated by distance slightly larger than 4⁄5 their diameter; PME separated from PLE by distance equal to ½ PME diameter; CW:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36575C3FFDDFFF5FBE3FA1830F3F9E6" box="[1118,1198,1534,1558]" name="Peru" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">PERW</collectingCountry>
|
||
= 2.70:1. Chelicerae yellow, without markings, dentition as for male. Endites creamy-yellow, cream prolaterally distally; labium yelloworange, cream distally; sternum yellow, slightly darker around borders. Legs with femora, patellae and tarsi yellow, tibiae and metatarsi yellow-brown; markings and setae as for male. Leg spination (both legs I and II missing): femora: III pl 2 do 3 rl 2, IV pl 2 do 3 rl 1; all femora with scattered erect ventral setae; patellae: III and IV with fine proximal and distal do setae; tibiae: III pl 2 do 1 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 1, IV pl 2 do 1 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 2; metatarsi: III pl 3 rl 3 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 3, IV pl 3 rl 3 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 3. Palpal spination: femora: pl 1 do 3, with rlv 4 erect setae; patellae: pl 1 do 2; tibiae: pl 1 do 1 plv 1; tarsi: pl 1 rl 1 plv 3 rlv 2. Abdomen with yellow-orange anterior dorsal scutum extending to 1⁄5 abdomen length; dorsum cream with faint grey mottling, pale medially in anterior quarter; posterior of dorsum mottled grey; dorsum covered in yellow-brown feathery and brown short straight setae; spinnerets surrounded by narrow black ring dorsally and laterally, absent ventrally; venter cream laterally, with broad dark grey mottled marking from sides of epigastric furrow to spinnerets, marking covered in black short straight and feathery setae; epigastric scutum yellow; ventral sclerite absent, two paired rows of indistinct cream sclerites present from epigastric furrow to spinnerets; inframamillary sclerite small, pale creamy-yellow. Epigyne with weakly sclerotised round lateral ridges with copulatory openings that are curved towards anterior (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134929D6FFD2FFFAFA91FF7131D2FF5F" box="[1324,1423,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 178 – 181" captionStartId="70.[151,264,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[225,1350,1125,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@70.[215,1371,1117,1955]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 178 – 181. Genitalic morphology of Wasaka ventralis sp. nov.: 178. Male palp, ventral view. 179. Same, retrolateral view. 180. Female epigyne, ventral view. 181. Same, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284235/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 180</figureCitation>
|
||
); copulatory ducts narrow, initially directed laterally, looping towards posterior and then transversely, entering ST II posterolaterally; ST II oval, broadly joined to subtriangular divergent posterior ST I; ST I clearly narrower than ST II (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134929D6FFD2FFFAFF04FEE23547FEEC" box="[185,282,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 178 – 181" captionStartId="70.[151,264,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[225,1350,1125,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@70.[215,1371,1117,1955]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 178 – 181. Genitalic morphology of Wasaka ventralis sp. nov.: 178. Male palp, ventral view. 179. Same, retrolateral view. 180. Female epigyne, ventral view. 181. Same, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284235/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 181</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36866D8FFD2FFFAFF7AFECE36DCFDE7" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD3553FFD2FFFAFF7AFECE3557FE77" blockId="72.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E941FFD2FFFAFF7AFECE3526FEB0" bold="true" box="[199,379,295,320]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C98BF1FFD2FFFAFF7AFECE355DFEB0" box="[199,256,296,320]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C98BF1FFD2FFFAFE37FEC135AFFECF" box="[394,498,295,319]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
3:
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E941FFD2FFFAFD97FEC13680FEB0" bold="true" box="[554,733,295,320]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36575C3FFD2FFFAFD97FEC13685FEB0" box="[554,728,295,320]" name="Cameroon" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">CAMEROON</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E941FFD2FFFAFD57FECE3734FEB0" box="[746,873,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">North-West</emphasis>
|
||
: Menchum Division, near Lake Oku,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE465394FFD2FFFAFA85FEC131CAFECF" box="[1336,1431,295,319]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="925" value="6.2">06°12'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE465394FFD2FFFAFF2AFEAA34AEFE94" box="[151,243,332,356]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="925" value="10.45">10°27'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C8A98B6FFD2FFFAFE96FEAA3524FE94" box="[299,377,332,356]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="2150.0">2150m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., leg. C. Griswold, S. Larcher, N. Scharff & C. Wanzie,
|
||
<date id="FFCC1393FFD2FFFAFBF9FEAA3089FE94" box="[1092,1236,332,356]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1992-02-07" valueMax="1992-02-13" valueMin="1992-02-07">7–13.II.1992</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED63AD96FFD2FFFAFB5AFEAA317CFE94" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[1255,1313,332,356]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED63AD96FFD2FFFAFA92FEAA31C1FE94" box="[1327,1436,332,356]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">CASENT</collectionCode>
|
||
9033101).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD3553FFD2FFFAFF7AFE733571FE04" blockId="72.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C98BF1FFD2FFFAFF7AFE733565FE5D" box="[199,312,405,429]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E941FFD2FFFAFEF8FE7535AAFE5C" bold="true" box="[325,503,403,428]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36575C3FFD2FFFAFEF8FE7535AEFE5C" box="[325,499,403,428]" name="Cameroon" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">CAMEROON</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Mbam Mountain area, near Koutoupi, W. Slope,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE465394FFD2FFFAFB8EFE7230CEFE5C" box="[1075,1171,404,428]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="925" value="5.9">05°54'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE465394FFD2FFFAFB1DFE7230A1FE5C" box="[1184,1276,404,428]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="925" value="10.733334">10°44'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8A98B6FFD2FFFAFAB7FE72310AFE5C" box="[1290,1367,404,428]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., leg. Bosmans & Van Stalle,
|
||
<date id="FFCC1393FFD2FFFAFE6FFE5136D1FE3F" box="[466,652,439,463]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1983-03-30" valueMax="1983-04-03" valueMin="1983-03-30">30.III–3.IV.1983</date>
|
||
(pitfalls, gallery forest), 1Ƥ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED63AD96FFD2FFFAFC6AFE513076FE3F" box="[983,1067,439,463]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
162207); same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C98BF1FFD2FFFAFA8EFE5131C5FE3F" box="[1331,1432,439,463]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, 13 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED63AD96FFD2FFFAFF74FE3A357CFE04" box="[201,289,476,500]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD3553FFD2FFFAFF7AFE1936DCFDE7" blockId="72.[151,1436,151,608]" box="[199,641,511,536]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E941FFD2FFFAFF7AFE19366BFDE8" bold="true" box="[199,566,511,536]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Additional material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
None.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36866D8FFD2FFFAFF7AFDC53010FDCC" box="[199,1101,547,572]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD3553FFD2FFFAFF7AFDC53010FDCC" blockId="72.[151,1436,151,608]" box="[199,1101,547,572]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E941FFD2FFFAFF7AFDC5353FFDCC" bold="true" box="[199,354,547,572]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Only known from two montane localities in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36575C3FFD2FFFAFCE7FDC23793FDCC" box="[858,974,548,572]" name="Cameroon" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134929D6FFD2FFFAFC63FDC2301DFDCC" box="[990,1088,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 182" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1279,1302]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,373,1258]" captionTargetId="figure@71.[151,1436,373,1258]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 182. Distribution of Wasaka imitatrix sp. nov. (white circles), W. montana sp. nov. (black circles), W. occulta sp. nov. (black triangle) and W. ventralis sp. nov. (white triangles) in tropical Africa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284236/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 182</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36866D8FFD2FFFAFF7AFDA130F6FD90" box="[199,1195,583,608]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD3553FFD2FFFAFF7AFDA130F6FD90" blockId="72.[151,1436,151,608]" box="[199,1195,583,608]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E941FFD2FFFAFF7AFDA13577FD90" bold="true" box="[199,298,583,608]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Biology:</emphasis>
|
||
A forest-dwelling species, of which one specimen was collected in pitfall traps.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |