514 lines
56 KiB
XML
514 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3690.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c8670273-a22c-4b4a-972d-38a43cd66f86" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6329811" ID-ZooBank="0874D336-BA8C-4266-AA50-633167C816F3" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" checkinTime="1629874133667" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="PLANT, ADRIAN R." docDate="2013" docId="03D787D0FF80FF91FF05FD4BFECBF8D5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03690p098.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3690 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3690.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.10:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Hybos tilokarati PLANT 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="77" masterDocId="FFEEFFA8FFCBFFDDFF92FFB5FF99FF88" masterDocTitle="The genus Hybos Meigen (Diptera: Empidoidea: Hybotidae) in Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="76" updateTime="1679570708792" updateUser="felipe">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>The genus Hybos Meigen (Diptera: Empidoidea: Hybotidae) in Thailand</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>PLANT, ADRIAN R.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2013-07-17</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>3690</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>98</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3690.1.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3690.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">c8670273-a22c-4b4a-972d-38a43cd66f86</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6329811</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0874D336-BA8C-4266-AA50-633167C816F3</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6339140" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193889253" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6339140" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FF80FF91FF05FD4BFECBF8D5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D787D0FF80FF91FF05FD4BFECBF8D5" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[151,446,766,792]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="75.[151,446,766,825]" box="[151,446,766,792]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[151,446,766,792]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" reason="4">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,446,766,792]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8CDKS" authority="PLANT, 2013" authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,346,766,792]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tilokarati" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,346,766,792]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Hybos tilokarati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[353,446,766,792]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[151,435,801,825]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="75.[151,446,766,825]" box="[151,435,801,825]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[159,316,801,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 200–206" captionStartId="77.[151,263,1160,1183]" captionTargetBox="[178,1418,215,1122]" captionTargetId="figure-293@77.[150,1436,195,1138]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 200–206. Hybos tilokarati sp. nov. 200. ♂ terminalia, dorsal view. 201. right epandrial lamella and right surstylus, lateral view. 202. left epandrial lamella and left surstylus, lateral view. 203. hypandrium, ventral view. 204. ♀ terminalia, ventral view. 205. ♂ right posterior femur and tibia, anterior view. 206. ♀ right posterior femur and tibia, anterior view. S8= sternite 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329893/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Figs 200–206</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[327,371,801,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 278–282" captionStartId="90.[151,264,1598,1621]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,211,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-210@90.[152,1437,193,1579]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURES 278–282. Distribution of Hybos spp. in Thailand plotted at a resolution of 1° of latitude and longitude. 278. H. thepkaisoni sp.n. 279. H. tilokarati sp. nov. 280. H. xishuangbannaensis Yang & Yang. 281. H. yungyak sp. nov. 282. H. zhejiangensis Yang & Yang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329913/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">279</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[383,426,801,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 299–306" captionStartId="94.[151,263,1907,1930]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,188,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-81@94.[177,1410,165,1918]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURES 299–306. Phenology of Hybos spp. monthly abundance (as % of total number of individuals captured) is plotted against month of capture. 299. H. steatopygus sp. nov. 300. H. stigmaticus sp. nov. 301. H. subapicalis sp. nov. 302. H. thaosaeo sp. nov. 303. H. thepkaisoni sp. nov. 304. H. tilokarati sp. nov. 305. H. xishuangbannaensis Yang & Yang. 306. H. zhejiangensis Yang & Yang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329919/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">304</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="75.[151,1436,874,2006]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,325,874,899]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642343" collectingDate="2007-10-29" collectingDateMax="2007-11-05" collectingDateMin="2007-10-29" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="QSBG" collectorName="C. Piluek & A. Inpuang" country="Thailand" elevation="1306" latitude="16.086866" location="Mae Wong National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.1096" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" specimenCode="T3693" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kamphaeng Phet Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[332,491,874,899]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[332,491,874,899]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[497,518,875,898]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[533,681,875,899]" name="Thailand" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[692,993,875,899]" country="Thailand" name="Kamphaeng Phet" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Kamphaeng Phet Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FF80FF91FF05FD4BFECBF8D5:8EA1601DFF80FF96FC7FFCDEFA95FC0B" box="[1005,1292,875,899]" country="Thailand" latitude="16.086866" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.1096" name="Mae Wong National Park" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Kamphaeng Phet Province">Mae Wong National Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FF80FF91FF05FD4BFECBF8D5:8EA1601DFF80FF96FA85FCDEFA01FC0A" box="[1303,1432,875,899]" country="Thailand" latitude="16.086866" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.1096" municipality="Mae Wong National Park" name="Chong Yen" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Kamphaeng Phet Province">Chong Yen</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[151,281,911,935]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="5.212" orientation="latitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="1" value="16.086866">16°5.212'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[300,427,911,935]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="6.576" orientation="longitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="1" value="99.1096">99°6.576'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[446,540,911,935]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3059999999999998" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="1306.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[446,540,911,935]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3059999999999998" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="1306.0">1306 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[560,731,911,935]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="2007-10-29" valueMax="2007-11-05" valueMin="2007-10-29">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[560,731,911,935]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="2007-10-29" valueMax="2007-11-05" valueMin="2007-10-29">29.x–5.xi.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod box="[750,899,911,935]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[918,1030,911,935]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">C. Piluek</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[1081,1215,911,936]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">A. Inpuang</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1236,1314,911,935]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">T3693</specimenCode>
|
||
] (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1344,1424,911,935]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">QSBG</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642530" box="[151,695,948,973]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,315,948,973]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[151,315,948,973]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount box="[332,367,948,972]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[384,419,948,972]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642312" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[709,758,948,972]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="male">36♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[775,824,948,972]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="female">18♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[841,1005,948,972]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="2007-09-10" valueMax="2007-09-17" valueMin="2007-09-10">10–17.ix.2007</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1020,1184,948,972]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="2007-09-17" valueMax="2007-09-24" valueMin="2007-09-17">17–24.ix.2007</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1198,1380,948,972]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="2007-09-24" valueMax="2007-11-01" valueMin="2007-09-24">24.ix.-1.xi.2007</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="2007-11-12" valueMax="2007-11-19" valueMin="2007-11-12">12– 19.xi.2007</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[292,448,985,1009]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="2007-10-22" valueMax="2007-10-29" valueMin="2007-10-22">22–29.x.2007</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[467,656,985,1009]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="2007-11-26" valueMax="2007-12-03" valueMin="2007-11-26">26.xi.-3.xii.2007</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[675,847,985,1009]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="2008-05-26" valueMax="2008-06-02" valueMin="2008-05-26">26.v.-2.vi.2008</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[866,1016,985,1009]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="2008-06-09" valueMax="2008-06-16" valueMin="2008-06-09">9–16.vi.2008</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1035,1199,985,1009]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="2008-06-16" valueMax="2008-06-24" valueMin="2008-06-16">16–24.vi.2008</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1218,1375,985,1009]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="2008-07-07" valueMax="2008-07-14" valueMin="2008-07-07">7–14.vii.2008</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="2008-07-21" valueMax="2008-07-28" valueMin="2008-07-21">21– 28.vii.2008</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642540" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[296,331,1022,1046]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[348,633,1022,1046]" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Sawan" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Nakhon Sawan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[647,942,1022,1047]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Mae Wong National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FF80FF91FF05FD4BFECBF8D5:8EA1601DFF80FF96FC2EFC4BFBC7FB9E" box="[956,1118,1022,1046]" country="Thailand" latitude="15.919567" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.32342" municipality="Mae Wong National Park" name="Tha Ta Saeng" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Nakhon Sawan">Tha Ta Saeng</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1132,1276,1022,1046]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="55.174" orientation="latitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="1" value="15.919567">15°55.174'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1291,1431,1022,1046]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="19.405" orientation="longitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="1" value="99.32342">99°19.405'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[151,224,1059,1083]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="168.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[151,224,1059,1083]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="168.0">168 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[236,364,1059,1083]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="2007-10-06" valueMax="2007-10-07" valueMin="2007-10-06">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[236,364,1059,1083]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="2007-10-06" valueMax="2007-10-07" valueMin="2007-10-06">6–7.x.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod box="[376,466,1059,1082]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">pan trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[481,557,1059,1083]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">QSBG</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode box="[612,707,1059,1083]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7dr-nxad" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="Museum">NMWC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="75.[151,1436,874,2006]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,451,1095,1120]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Additional material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642339" collectingDate="2007-10-07" collectingDateMax="2007-12-05" collectingDateMin="2007-10-07" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="QSBG, NMGW, MNMG" elevation="1449" latitude="20.017666" location="Doi Phahompok National Park" longLatPrecision="9" longitude="99.15968" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[468,503,1095,1119]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[527,562,1095,1119]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[586,847,1095,1119]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Chiang Mai Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FF80FF91FF05FD4BFECBF8D5:8EA1601DFF80FF96FCF6FBF2FB44FBD7" box="[868,1245,1095,1119]" latitude="20.017666" longLatPrecision="9" longitude="99.15968" name="Doi Phahompok National Park" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province">Doi Phahompok National Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FF80FF91FF05FD4BFECBF8D5:8EA1601DFF80FF96FB60FBF2FA01FBD7" box="[1266,1432,1095,1119]" latitude="20.017666" longLatPrecision="9" longitude="99.15968" municipality="Doi Phahompok National Park" name="Doi Phaluang" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province">Doi Phaluang</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[151,267,1132,1156]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="1.06" orientation="latitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="9" value="20.017666">20°1.06'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[283,410,1132,1156]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="9.581" orientation="longitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="1" value="99.15968">99°9.581'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[425,516,1132,1156]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.449" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="1449.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[425,516,1132,1156]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.449" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="1449.0">1449 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod box="[532,677,1132,1156]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate box="[693,833,1132,1156]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="2007-10-07" valueMax="2007-10-14" valueMin="2007-10-07">
|
||
<date box="[693,833,1132,1156]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="2007-10-07" valueMax="2007-10-14" valueMin="2007-10-07">7–14.x.2007</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
<date box="[844,1000,1132,1156]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="2007-10-14" valueMax="2007-10-21" valueMin="2007-10-14">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[844,1000,1132,1156]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="2007-10-14" valueMax="2007-10-21" valueMin="2007-10-14">14–21.x.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1016,1172,1132,1156]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="2007-10-21" valueMax="2007-10-28" valueMin="2007-10-21">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1016,1172,1132,1156]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="2007-10-21" valueMax="2007-10-28" valueMin="2007-10-21">21–28.x.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1189,1379,1132,1156]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="2007-11-28" valueMax="2007-12-05" valueMin="2007-11-28">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1189,1379,1132,1156]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="2007-11-28" valueMax="2007-12-05" valueMin="2007-11-28">28.xi.-5.xii.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
:
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642383" collectingDate="2011-06-19" collectingDateMax="2011-08-31" collectingDateMin="2011-06-19" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="QSBG, NMGW, MNMG" elevation="1356" latitude="18.81789" location="Doi Suthep National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.88492" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1394,1429,1132,1156]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[151,186,1169,1193]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[201,444,1169,1193]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Chiang Mai Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FF80FF91FF05FD4BFECBF8D5:8EA1601DFF80FF96FE5AFB24FD77FB21" box="[456,750,1169,1193]" latitude="18.81789" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.88492" name="Doi Suthep National Park" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province">Doi Suthep National Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FF80FF91FF05FD4BFECBF8D5:8EA1601DFF80FF96FD68FB27FC13FB21" box="[762,906,1169,1194]" latitude="18.81789" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.88492" municipality="Doi Suthep National Park" name="Mueng Dist." pageId="75" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province">Mueng Dist.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[918,1071,1169,1193]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="1" seconds="04.4" value="18.81789">18°49'04.4''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1084,1235,1169,1193]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="1" seconds="05.7" value="98.88492">98°53'05.7''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1247,1335,1169,1193]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3559999999999999" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="1356.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1247,1335,1169,1193]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3559999999999999" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="1356.0">1356 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate box="[219,382,1206,1230]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="2011-06-19" valueMax="2011-06-30" valueMin="2011-06-19">
|
||
<date box="[219,382,1206,1230]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="2011-06-19" valueMax="2011-06-30" valueMin="2011-06-19">19–30.vi.2011</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[403,607,1206,1230]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="2011-07-30" valueMax="2011-08-03" valueMin="2011-07-30">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[403,607,1206,1230]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="2011-07-30" valueMax="2011-08-03" valueMin="2011-07-30">30.vii.-3.viii.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[628,794,1206,1230]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="2011-08-03" valueMax="2011-08-31" valueMin="2011-08-03">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[628,794,1206,1230]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="2011-08-03" valueMax="2011-08-31" valueMin="2011-08-03">3–31.viii.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642499" collectingDate="2000-10-17" collectingDateMax="2000-10-19" collectingDateMin="2000-10-17" collectionCode="QSBG, NMGW, MNMG" elevation="1100" latitude="18.8" location="Wat Prathat" longLatPrecision="764" longitude="98.92" municipality="Wat Prathat" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1">
|
||
above
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[899,1043,1206,1230]" latitude="18.8" longLatPrecision="764" longitude="98.92" name="Wat Prathat" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Wat Prathat</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1064,1150,1206,1230]" degrees="18.80" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="555" value="18.8">18.80N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1171,1254,1206,1230]" degrees="98.92" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="555" value="98.92">98.92E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1276,1372,1206,1230]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="1100.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1276,1372,1206,1230]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="2000-10-17" valueMax="2000-10-19" valueMin="2000-10-17">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="2000-10-17" valueMax="2000-10-19" valueMin="2000-10-17">17– 19.x.2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
:
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642509" collectingDate="2006-07-08" collectingDateMax="2006-09-27" collectingDateMin="2006-07-08" collectionCode="QSBG, NMGW, MNMG" elevation="1700" latitude="18.525984" location="Doi Inthanon National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.499016" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[279,314,1243,1267]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="male">8♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[329,364,1243,1267]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[380,624,1243,1267]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Chiang Mai Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FF80FF91FF05FD4BFECBF8D5:8EA1601DFF80FF96FDEFFB6EFC23FB7B" box="[637,954,1243,1267]" latitude="18.525984" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.499016" name="Doi Inthanon National Park" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province">Doi Inthanon National Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FF80FF91FF05FD4BFECBF8D5:8EA1601DFF80FF96FC55FB6EFBF9FB7B" box="[967,1120,1243,1267]" latitude="18.525984" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.499016" name="Checkpoint 2" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province">Checkpoint 2</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1134,1278,1243,1267]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="31.559" orientation="latitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="1" value="18.525984">18°31.559'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1291,1431,1243,1267]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="29.941" orientation="longitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="1" value="98.499016">98°29.941'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[151,246,1279,1303]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="1700.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[151,246,1279,1303]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate box="[267,425,1279,1303]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="2006-07-08" valueMax="2006-07-15" valueMin="2006-07-08">
|
||
<date box="[267,425,1279,1303]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="2006-07-08" valueMax="2006-07-15" valueMin="2006-07-08">8–15.vii.2006</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[445,616,1279,1303]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="2006-07-15" valueMax="2006-07-22" valueMin="2006-07-15">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[445,616,1279,1303]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="2006-07-15" valueMax="2006-07-22" valueMin="2006-07-15">15–22.vii.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[637,788,1279,1303]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="2006-08-02" valueMax="2006-08-09" valueMin="2006-08-02">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[637,788,1279,1303]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="2006-08-02" valueMax="2006-08-09" valueMin="2006-08-02">2–9.viii.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[808,975,1279,1303]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="2006-08-09" valueMax="2006-08-16" valueMin="2006-08-09">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[808,975,1279,1303]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="2006-08-09" valueMax="2006-08-16" valueMin="2006-08-09">9–16.viii.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[994,1174,1279,1303]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="2006-08-16" valueMax="2006-08-24" valueMin="2006-08-16">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[994,1174,1279,1303]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="2006-08-16" valueMax="2006-08-24" valueMin="2006-08-16">16–24.viii.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1194,1374,1279,1303]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="2006-08-24" valueMax="2006-08-30" valueMin="2006-08-24">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1194,1374,1279,1303]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="2006-08-24" valueMax="2006-08-30" valueMin="2006-08-24">24–30.viii.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="2006-08-24" valueMax="2006-08-30" valueMin="2006-08-24">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="2006-08-24" valueMax="2006-08-30" valueMin="2006-08-24">24– 30.viii.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[300,461,1316,1340]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="2006-09-21" valueMax="2006-09-27" valueMin="2006-09-21">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[300,461,1316,1340]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="2006-09-21" valueMax="2006-09-27" valueMin="2006-09-21">21–27.ix.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[476,552,1316,1340]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">QSBG</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[563,655,1316,1340]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">NMGW</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[666,761,1316,1340]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">MNMG</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[199,1078,1353,1380]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="75.[151,1436,874,2006]" box="[199,1078,1353,1380]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,334,1356,1380]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named after
|
||
<emphasis box="[486,589,1356,1380]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Tilokarat</emphasis>
|
||
, 9
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[617,629,1353,1367]" fontSize="6" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">th</superScript>
|
||
king of the Mangrai dynasty of Lan-na.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="75.[151,1436,874,2006]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,321,1392,1417]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A yellow-legged species usually with clear yellow lower pleura and dirty yellowish upper pleura but with pleura darker in some individuals. The scutellum is yellow. The hind legs are rather slender in both sexes. In females the hind femur has a single row of ventral spines while in males, the spines are more numerous and form a double row on the basal half of the limb but are uniserial on the distal part. The mid tibia lacks strong setae dorsally except for 1 very long bristle near the base and the mid and hind tibiae lack distinct small bristles dorsally about the middle. No very strong isolated ventral bristle at base of mid metatarsus (although several smaller bristles usually present).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="75.[151,1436,874,2006]" lastBlockId="76.[151,1437,151,1885]" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,344,1650,1675]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[359,416,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Male</emphasis>
|
||
: body length
|
||
<quantity box="[593,739,1650,1674]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="3.65" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.5">3.5–3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[757,818,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Head</emphasis>
|
||
subshining black, thinly dusted; face black above, yellowish on ventral 0.5; all setae dark; ocellars minute, upper postoculars somewhat curved anteriorly near tip. Antenna greyish black; postpedicel ovate in lateral view, 2.5–3.0X long as wide, lacking dorsal seta; stylus bare (at 30X; a few scattered microscopic hairs visible at higher magnification), 4–5X long as postpedicel, apical 0.3 abruptly narrower, paler in certain lights. Mouthparts dark yellowish, palpus very narrow, with 1 distinct dark apical seta and a few smaller setae below.
|
||
<emphasis box="[653,734,1835,1859]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
with scutum black, rather shining, very thinly dusted, more strongly yellowish pollinose on prescutellar depression; pospronotal lobe posterolaterally and postalar callus yellowish; katepisternum, meron and katatergite clear yellow; anepisternum and anepimeron darker brownish yellow, anepisternum usually with clear yellow margins (anepimeron sometimes more or less entirely yellow); anatergite and mediotergite dark yellowish brown (occasionally pleura only vaguely yellowish); scutellum yellow on disc (similar colour to katepisternum). Acrostichals ~4-serial, small, fine, widely spaced, posterior acr stronger; dc uniserial, similarly fine, posterior dc strong; a few fine hairs lateral to line of dc but prescutellar area bare; 1 strong (upper) and 1 weaker (lower) npl; pa weak; scutellum with pair of strong black bristles and several fine yellowish marginal hairs.
|
||
<emphasis box="[440,493,263,286]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
yellow, tarsomeres 3–5 on all legs dark. Coxae with pale setae, longest on C
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1347,1355,277,291]" fontSize="6" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">3</subScript>
|
||
and on C
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[169,177,317,331]" fontSize="6" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">1</subScript>
|
||
and C
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[251,259,317,331]" fontSize="6" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">2</subScript>
|
||
anteroapically. F
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[453,461,317,331]" fontSize="6" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">1</subScript>
|
||
and F
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[531,539,317,331]" fontSize="6" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">2</subScript>
|
||
with only fine yellowish hairs, lacking stronger bristles. F
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1196,1204,317,331]" fontSize="6" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">3</subScript>
|
||
not strongly inflated (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[159,257,341,365]" captionStart="FIGURES 200–206" captionStartId="77.[151,263,1160,1183]" captionTargetBox="[178,1418,215,1122]" captionTargetId="figure-293@77.[150,1436,195,1138]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 200–206. Hybos tilokarati sp. nov. 200. ♂ terminalia, dorsal view. 201. right epandrial lamella and right surstylus, lateral view. 202. left epandrial lamella and left surstylus, lateral view. 203. hypandrium, ventral view. 204. ♀ terminalia, ventral view. 205. ♂ right posterior femur and tibia, anterior view. 206. ♀ right posterior femur and tibia, anterior view. S8= sternite 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329893/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 205</figureCitation>
|
||
), slightly narrowed on basal 0.5, widest at ~0.8 from base; with rather long hairs, especially proximally; ventral spines black, comprising 12–14 long bristles (as long or longer than limb is deep) immediately behind which on basal 0.5 are 6–8 much shorter spines; pv fringe strong, black on distal 0.4, becoming weaker and yellowish proximally; 1–3 distinct rather proclinate curving black bristles anteriorly on apical 0.3 and another much weaker at ~0.5. T
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[422,430,504,518]" fontSize="6" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">1</subScript>
|
||
with 2–3 very fine apical setae, otherwise with short hairs. T
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1132,1140,504,518]" fontSize="6" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">2</subScript>
|
||
with strong black bristles 0.7X long as limb dorsally at 0.25 and anteroventrally at 0.5 from base; pubescent hairs becoming longer distally where merging with apical circlet of 4–5 much longer very fine hairs. T
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[953,961,580,594]" fontSize="6" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">3</subScript>
|
||
slightly swollen apically (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1257,1353,565,589]" captionStart="FIGURES 200–206" captionStartId="77.[151,263,1160,1183]" captionTargetBox="[178,1418,215,1122]" captionTargetId="figure-293@77.[150,1436,195,1138]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 200–206. Hybos tilokarati sp. nov. 200. ♂ terminalia, dorsal view. 201. right epandrial lamella and right surstylus, lateral view. 202. left epandrial lamella and left surstylus, lateral view. 203. hypandrium, ventral view. 204. ♀ terminalia, ventral view. 205. ♂ right posterior femur and tibia, anterior view. 206. ♀ right posterior femur and tibia, anterior view. S8= sternite 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329893/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 205</figureCitation>
|
||
) where ~1.5X wide as at base; 1 strong apical ad and 1 shorter anteroapical setae. Tarsomeres of anterior and mid legs slender, metatarsi pubescent with longish hairs aneriorly and posteriorly, especially on mid leg; tarsomeres 1–2 on posterior leg shorter and broader, weakly spinose ventrally.
|
||
<emphasis box="[840,897,679,702]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
membrane tinged brown; veins brown; stigma distinct, brownish reaching costa at about 0.7 distance between end of R
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[954,962,730,744]" fontSize="6" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">1</subScript>
|
||
and R
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1033,1057,730,744]" fontSize="6" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">2+3</subScript>
|
||
. Squamae with yellowish fringes. Halter white, with slightly darker stem.
|
||
<emphasis box="[630,736,755,779]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
subshining black, paler ventrally near base; all setae pale, becoming stronger and blackish on distal sternites. Terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[859,1016,791,815]" captionStart="FIGURES 200–206" captionStartId="77.[151,263,1160,1183]" captionTargetBox="[178,1418,215,1122]" captionTargetId="figure-293@77.[150,1436,195,1138]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 200–206. Hybos tilokarati sp. nov. 200. ♂ terminalia, dorsal view. 201. right epandrial lamella and right surstylus, lateral view. 202. left epandrial lamella and left surstylus, lateral view. 203. hypandrium, ventral view. 204. ♀ terminalia, ventral view. 205. ♂ right posterior femur and tibia, anterior view. 206. ♀ right posterior femur and tibia, anterior view. S8= sternite 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329893/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Figs 200–203</figureCitation>
|
||
) black; right epandrial lamella with 2 closely apposed, long, blunt spines apically (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[672,774,828,852]" captionStart="FIGURES 200–206" captionStartId="77.[151,263,1160,1183]" captionTargetBox="[178,1418,215,1122]" captionTargetId="figure-293@77.[150,1436,195,1138]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 200–206. Hybos tilokarati sp. nov. 200. ♂ terminalia, dorsal view. 201. right epandrial lamella and right surstylus, lateral view. 202. left epandrial lamella and left surstylus, lateral view. 203. hypandrium, ventral view. 204. ♀ terminalia, ventral view. 205. ♂ right posterior femur and tibia, anterior view. 206. ♀ right posterior femur and tibia, anterior view. S8= sternite 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329893/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 201</figureCitation>
|
||
); left epandrial lamella with elongate projection on inner margin (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[248,413,865,889]" captionStart="FIGURES 200–206" captionStartId="77.[151,263,1160,1183]" captionTargetBox="[178,1418,215,1122]" captionTargetId="figure-293@77.[150,1436,195,1138]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 200–206. Hybos tilokarati sp. nov. 200. ♂ terminalia, dorsal view. 201. right epandrial lamella and right surstylus, lateral view. 202. left epandrial lamella and left surstylus, lateral view. 203. hypandrium, ventral view. 204. ♀ terminalia, ventral view. 205. ♂ right posterior femur and tibia, anterior view. 206. ♀ right posterior femur and tibia, anterior view. S8= sternite 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329893/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Figs 200, 202</figureCitation>
|
||
); left surstylus, narrow, bifurcate (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[814,912,865,889]" captionStart="FIGURES 200–206" captionStartId="77.[151,263,1160,1183]" captionTargetBox="[178,1418,215,1122]" captionTargetId="figure-293@77.[150,1436,195,1138]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 200–206. Hybos tilokarati sp. nov. 200. ♂ terminalia, dorsal view. 201. right epandrial lamella and right surstylus, lateral view. 202. left epandrial lamella and left surstylus, lateral view. 203. hypandrium, ventral view. 204. ♀ terminalia, ventral view. 205. ♂ right posterior femur and tibia, anterior view. 206. ♀ right posterior femur and tibia, anterior view. S8= sternite 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329893/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 202</figureCitation>
|
||
) but rather variable, sometimes broader with smaller process of bifurcation less pronounced than indicated in figure; hypandrium rather elongate (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1276,1371,902,926]" captionStart="FIGURES 200–206" captionStartId="77.[151,263,1160,1183]" captionTargetBox="[178,1418,215,1122]" captionTargetId="figure-293@77.[150,1436,195,1138]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 200–206. Hybos tilokarati sp. nov. 200. ♂ terminalia, dorsal view. 201. right epandrial lamella and right surstylus, lateral view. 202. left epandrial lamella and left surstylus, lateral view. 203. hypandrium, ventral view. 204. ♀ terminalia, ventral view. 205. ♂ right posterior femur and tibia, anterior view. 206. ♀ right posterior femur and tibia, anterior view. S8= sternite 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329893/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 203</figureCitation>
|
||
) with apical fan of strong setae (somewhat variable in strength and number and varying from clear yellow to black in different individuals).
|
||
<emphasis box="[412,496,975,999]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Differing from male as follows. Hairs on T
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1037,1045,990,1004]" fontSize="6" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">2</subScript>
|
||
, MT
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1106,1114,990,1004]" fontSize="6" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">1</subScript>
|
||
and MT
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1222,1230,990,1004]" fontSize="6" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">2</subScript>
|
||
much shorter. F
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1428,1436,990,1004]" fontSize="6" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">3</subScript>
|
||
somewhat more slender (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[433,531,1015,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 200–206" captionStartId="77.[151,263,1160,1183]" captionTargetBox="[178,1418,215,1122]" captionTargetId="figure-293@77.[150,1436,195,1138]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 200–206. Hybos tilokarati sp. nov. 200. ♂ terminalia, dorsal view. 201. right epandrial lamella and right surstylus, lateral view. 202. left epandrial lamella and left surstylus, lateral view. 203. hypandrium, ventral view. 204. ♀ terminalia, ventral view. 205. ♂ right posterior femur and tibia, anterior view. 206. ♀ right posterior femur and tibia, anterior view. S8= sternite 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329893/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 206</figureCitation>
|
||
), at most 1.3X long as wide at tip; single row of only ~7 ventral spines, those on basal 0.5 obviously longer than limb is deep; pv fringe weaker, yellowish, restricted to distal 0.4 of limb; only 1 anterior subapical bristle. Abdomen more extensively pale ventrally; terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1103,1205,1088,1112]" captionStart="FIGURES 200–206" captionStartId="77.[151,263,1160,1183]" captionTargetBox="[178,1418,215,1122]" captionTargetId="figure-293@77.[150,1436,195,1138]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 200–206. Hybos tilokarati sp. nov. 200. ♂ terminalia, dorsal view. 201. right epandrial lamella and right surstylus, lateral view. 202. left epandrial lamella and left surstylus, lateral view. 203. hypandrium, ventral view. 204. ♀ terminalia, ventral view. 205. ♂ right posterior femur and tibia, anterior view. 206. ♀ right posterior femur and tibia, anterior view. S8= sternite 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329893/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 204</figureCitation>
|
||
) with tergite 8 and sternite 8 strongly sclerotized, black, with numerous dark setae; tergite 10 very weakly sclerotized, hardly differentiated; sternite 10 small, brownish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="76.[151,1437,151,1885]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,324,1198,1223]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Comment.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="PLANT, 2013" authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" box="[330,512,1199,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tilokarati" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[330,512,1199,1223]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Hybos tilokarati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[519,608,1199,1223]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[519,608,1199,1223]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is largely confined to mid elevation, predominantly evergreen forest
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1376,1435,1200,1224]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">types</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<quantity box="[215,387,1236,1260]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="1400.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1100.0">
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[215,278,1236,1260]" degrees="1,100" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="55" value="1.1">1,100</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[278,355,1236,1260]" degrees="1,700" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="55" value="-1.7">–1,700</geoCoordinate>
|
||
m
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
but also in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[529,593,1237,1260]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[529,593,1237,1260]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Pinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest in the north of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[855,954,1236,1260]" name="Thailand" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the Daen Lao, Thanon Thongchai and northern Tenasserim ranges (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[491,594,1272,1296]" captionStart="FIGURES 278–282" captionStartId="90.[151,264,1598,1621]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,211,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-210@90.[152,1437,193,1579]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURES 278–282. Distribution of Hybos spp. in Thailand plotted at a resolution of 1° of latitude and longitude. 278. H. thepkaisoni sp.n. 279. H. tilokarati sp. nov. 280. H. xishuangbannaensis Yang & Yang. 281. H. yungyak sp. nov. 282. H. zhejiangensis Yang & Yang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329913/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 279</figureCitation>
|
||
). Adults have been captured during the wet season from May to early December, mostly between September and November (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[808,913,1309,1333]" captionStart="FIGURES 299–306" captionStartId="94.[151,263,1907,1930]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,188,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-81@94.[177,1410,165,1918]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURES 299–306. Phenology of Hybos spp. monthly abundance (as % of total number of individuals captured) is plotted against month of capture. 299. H. steatopygus sp. nov. 300. H. stigmaticus sp. nov. 301. H. subapicalis sp. nov. 302. H. thaosaeo sp. nov. 303. H. thepkaisoni sp. nov. 304. H. tilokarati sp. nov. 305. H. xishuangbannaensis Yang & Yang. 306. H. zhejiangensis Yang & Yang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329919/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 304</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="PLANT, 2013" authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" box="[939,1128,1309,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tilokarati" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[939,1128,1309,1333]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Hybos tilokarati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1141,1237,1310,1334]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1141,1237,1310,1334]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Yang & Yang, 1986" authorityName="Yang & Yang" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaviscutellum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">H. flaviscutellum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Yang, D. & Yang, C." box="[319,552,1346,1371]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="75 - 88" refId="ref81887" refString="Yang, D. & Yang, C. (1986) Fourteen new species of dance flies from Fulian and Guangxi (Diptera: Empididae). Wuyi Science Journal, 6, 75 - 88." type="journal article" year="1986">Yang & Yang, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Yang, Merz & Grootaert, 2006" authorityName="Yang, Merz & Grootaert" authorityYear="2006" box="[614,1143,1346,1371]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispinatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[614,773,1347,1370]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">H. trispinatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Yang, D. & Merz, B. & Grootaert, P." box="[783,1143,1346,1371]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="797 - 806" refId="ref81764" refString="Yang, D., Merz, B. & Grootaert, P. (2006) New yellow-legged Hybos from Nanling, Guangdong, China (Diptera, Empidoidea, Hybotidae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 113, 797 - 806." type="journal article" year="2006">Yang, Merz & Grootaert, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1220,1287,1346,1370]" name="China" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
in sharing a yellow scutellum. However
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yang, Merz & Grootaert" authorityYear="2006" box="[467,622,1384,1407]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispinatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[467,622,1384,1407]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">H. trispinatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has black pleura and the male hind femur is less strongly bristled and in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yang & Yang" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,343,1420,1444]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaviscutellum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,343,1420,1444]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">H. flaviscutellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the stylus is pilose. Occasionally, the pleura of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="PLANT, 2013" authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" box="[885,1024,1420,1444]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tilokarati" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[885,1024,1420,1444]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">H. tilokarati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1032,1123,1420,1444]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1032,1123,1420,1444]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are only vaguely yellowish but the few examples with this condition were captured at the upper elevational limit (
|
||
<quantity box="[1123,1219,1456,1480]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="1700.0">1,700 m</quantity>
|
||
) of the species and may be altitude-related colour morphs. Both
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yang, Merz & Grootaert" authorityYear="2006" box="[656,810,1494,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispinatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[656,810,1494,1517]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">H. trispinatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yang & Yang" authorityYear="1986" box="[865,1057,1493,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaviscutellum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[865,1057,1493,1517]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">H. flaviscutellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have three moderately long blunt spines at the tip of the right epandrial lamella whereas there are only two narrower spines in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="PLANT, 2013" authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" box="[1199,1338,1530,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tilokarati" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1199,1338,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">H. tilokarati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1346,1436,1530,1554]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1346,1436,1530,1554]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Two males [T127, T187] of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="PLANT, 2013" authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" box="[485,627,1567,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tilokarati" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[485,627,1567,1591]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">H. tilokarati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[637,730,1567,1591]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[637,730,1567,1591]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from the mountain Doi Inthanon have three rather than two epandrial spines, but these are long and narrow and the form of the terminalia is otherwise no different from ‘typical’ examples captured at the same locality and are here regarded as aberrations. The male terminalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="PLANT, 2013" authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tilokarati" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">H. tilokarati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[262,352,1678,1702]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[262,352,1678,1702]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are also subject to some variation in the shape of the left surstylus, the lateral process of the left epandrial lamella, degree of coalescence of the two long apical spines on the right epandrial lamella and in the colour and strength of the apical setae on the hypandrium. It is possible that cryptic species await discovery but the variations in genital morphology are present in different individuals caught at the same place and time and I can find no consistent morphological differences to warrant separation of forms within
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="PLANT, 2013" authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" box="[1147,1291,1825,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tilokarati" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1147,1291,1825,1849]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">H. tilokarati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1304,1400,1825,1849]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1304,1400,1825,1849]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
as understood here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |