252 lines
27 KiB
XML
252 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5254.2.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7727356" ID-ZooBank="413FCD68-A4B1-4EA0-A58F-63C9993AC08F" approvalRequired="6" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="4" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1678695365183" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Soares, Matheus M. M., Capellari, Renato S. & Ale-Rocha, Rosaly" docDate="2023" docId="03D787AAB66CFFA0FF2AFBFDFC76F89D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5254.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5254 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5254.2.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paraclius aberrans Robinson 1964" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="191" masterDocId="FFEEFFD2B666FFAAFFBDFFE2FFE3FFD0" masterDocTitle="New or little-known Neotropical Dolichopodidae (Diptera) (II): genus Hercostomus Loew excluded from the Neotropics" masterLastPageNumber="208" masterPageNumber="181" pageNumber="191" updateTime="1678695894804" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New or little-known Neotropical Dolichopodidae (Diptera) (II): genus Hercostomus Loew excluded from the Neotropics</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Soares, Matheus M. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-2355-1441</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Graduate Program in Entomology (PPG-Ent), Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA). & matheusmmsoares @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2355 - 1441</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">matheusmmsoares@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Capellari, Renato S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-8410-9235</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Instituto Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, Campus Uberaba, Rua João Batista Ribeiro 4000, Distrito Industrial II, Uberaba, Minas Gerais 38064 - 790, Brazil. & rscapellari @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8410 - 9235</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">rscapellari@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ale-Rocha, Rosaly</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-9874-9770</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Coordenação de Biodiversidade (COBIO, INPA), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, CEP 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. & alerocha @ inpa. gov. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9874 - 9770</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">alerocha@inpa.gov.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-03-10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5254</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>181</mods:start>
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<mods:end>208</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5254.2.2</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5254.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7727356</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">413FCD68-A4B1-4EA0-A58F-63C9993AC08F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7727368" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7727368" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787AAB66CFFA0FF2AFBFDFC76F89D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D787AAB66CFFA0FF2AFBFDFC76F89D" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">
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<subSubSection box="[151,582,1055,1082]" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[151,582,1055,1118]" box="[151,582,1055,1082]" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,582,1055,1082]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" reason="1">
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||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="75NNS" authority="Robinson, 1964" authorityName="Robinson" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,582,1055,1082]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paraclius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aberrans">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,582,1055,1082]" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,382,1055,1082]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">Paraclius aberrans</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Robinson, H." box="[389,582,1056,1082]" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" pagination="103 - 192" refId="ref17295" refString="Robinson, H. (1964) A synopsis of the Dolichopodidae (Diptera) of the southeastern United States and adjacent regions. Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of America, 4, 103 - 192." type="journal article" year="1964">Robinson, 1964</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[151,281,1092,1118]" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[151,582,1055,1118]" box="[151,281,1092,1118]" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[159,232,1092,1118]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1428,1452]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1404]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[151,1435,181,1404]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Paraclius aberrans Robinson, male holotype (NMNH). A–C. Habitus in lateral, anterior and dorsal views, respectively; D. Labels. Images B and C originally lacked scale bars. Photographs by Alyssa Seemann, NMNH." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7727376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7727376/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">Figs 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[244,273,1092,1118]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1052,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-39@24.[151,1435,1052,1899]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 16. Geographic distribution of species of the Paraclius latipes-group treated here." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7727406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7727406/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">16</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[151,1233,1160,1185]" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1233,1160,1185]" box="[151,1233,1160,1185]" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,1233,1160,1185]" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">
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<treatmentCitation author="Robinson, H." box="[151,568,1160,1185]" page="180" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" year="1964">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="75NNS" authority="Robinson, 1964: 180" authorityName="Robinson" authorityPageNumber="180" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,568,1160,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paraclius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aberrans">
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<emphasis box="[151,347,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">Paraclius aberrans</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation box="[354,568,1160,1185]" country="United States of America" location="USA" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" specimenCount="1">
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<bibRefCitation author="Robinson, H." box="[354,568,1160,1185]" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" pagination="103 - 192" refId="ref17295" refString="Robinson, H. (1964) A synopsis of the Dolichopodidae (Diptera) of the southeastern United States and adjacent regions. Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of America, 4, 103 - 192." type="journal article" year="1964">Robinson, 1964: 180</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 112.
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<typeStatus box="[668,718,1161,1185]" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry box="[814,869,1161,1185]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">USA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<materialsCitation box="[878,1229,1160,1185]" country="United States of America" county="Collin County" location="Collin County" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Texas">
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Plano,
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<collectingCounty box="[949,1095,1160,1185]" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">Collin County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[1104,1165,1161,1184]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">Texas</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1175,1229,1161,1185]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">USA</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="191" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,1230,1869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,359,1230,1256]" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">Diagnosis (male).</emphasis>
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Face narrow (as wide as ocellar tubercle at narrowest point) (
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<figureCitation box="[1083,1174,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1428,1452]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1404]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[151,1435,181,1404]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Paraclius aberrans Robinson, male holotype (NMNH). A–C. Habitus in lateral, anterior and dorsal views, respectively; D. Labels. Images B and C originally lacked scale bars. Photographs by Alyssa Seemann, NMNH." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7727376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7727376/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
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); antenna yellow, with apical 2/3 of postpedicel brownish (
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<figureCitation box="[569,701,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1428,1452]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1404]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[151,1435,181,1404]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Paraclius aberrans Robinson, male holotype (NMNH). A–C. Habitus in lateral, anterior and dorsal views, respectively; D. Labels. Images B and C originally lacked scale bars. Photographs by Alyssa Seemann, NMNH." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7727376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7727376/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">Figs 6A, B</figureCitation>
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); postpedicel slightly longer than wide, rounded at apex. Legs: yellow, except lateral surface of coxa II and all tarsi from apex of basitarsus brownish (
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<figureCitation box="[1184,1318,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1428,1452]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1404]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[151,1435,181,1404]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Paraclius aberrans Robinson, male holotype (NMNH). A–C. Habitus in lateral, anterior and dorsal views, respectively; D. Labels. Images B and C originally lacked scale bars. Photographs by Alyssa Seemann, NMNH." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7727376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7727376/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">Figs 6A, B</figureCitation>
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). All tarsi unmodified. Wing hyaline, M
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<subScript attach="left" box="[487,495,1357,1371]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">1</subScript>
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gradually angled towards R
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<subScript attach="left" box="[815,841,1357,1371]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">4+5</subScript>
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. Hypopygium as long as abdomen (
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<figureCitation box="[1252,1343,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1428,1452]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1404]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[151,1435,181,1404]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Paraclius aberrans Robinson, male holotype (NMNH). A–C. Habitus in lateral, anterior and dorsal views, respectively; D. Labels. Images B and C originally lacked scale bars. Photographs by Alyssa Seemann, NMNH." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7727376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7727376/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
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); cercus brownish, branched, dorsal branch short, about 1/4 of length of ventral branch, ventral branch fusiform.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,1230,1869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,500,1410,1437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">Examined type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectorName="E. S. Tucker" latitude="33.040943" location="Plano" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.74264" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[511,677,1410,1436]" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">
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<typeStatus box="[511,677,1410,1436]" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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♁ (based on photographs) (
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<figureCitation box="[1005,1076,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1428,1452]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1404]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[151,1435,181,1404]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Paraclius aberrans Robinson, male holotype (NMNH). A–C. Habitus in lateral, anterior and dorsal views, respectively; D. Labels. Images B and C originally lacked scale bars. Photographs by Alyssa Seemann, NMNH." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7727376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7727376/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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) labelled as: “
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787AAB66CFFA0FF2AFBFDFC76F89D:8EA16067B66CFFA0FB60FA61FAC1FA4D" box="[1245,1314,1411,1437]" latitude="33.040943" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.74264" name="Plano" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" stateProvince="Texas">Plano</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[1327,1392,1411,1437]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">Texas</collectingRegion>
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[ca
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<geoCoordinate box="[151,305,1448,1475]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" precision="1" seconds="27.4" value="33.040943">33°02′27.4″N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate box="[312,475,1448,1475]" degrees="96" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" precision="1" seconds="33.5" value="-96.74264">96°44′33.5″W</geoCoordinate>
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] | Sep, at night |
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<collectorName box="[659,795,1447,1473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">E.S. Tucker</collectorName>
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”; “Taken at | trap light”
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</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="H. Robinson" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus box="[1070,1174,1447,1473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
♁ |
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1864" box="[1220,1323,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paraclius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paraclius</taxonomicName>
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| aberrans |
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<collectorName box="[164,308,1483,1509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">H. Robinson</collectorName>
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” [handwritten, green label] (
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||
<collectionCode box="[630,722,1483,1509]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
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)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="191" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,1230,1869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,1519,1545]" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Robinson, H." box="[321,509,1518,1545]" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" pagination="1 - 141" refId="ref17401" refString="Robinson, H. (1975) Bredin-Archbold-Smithsonian biological survey of Dominica. The family Dolichopodidae with some related Antillean and Panamanian species. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 185, 1 - 141. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.185" type="journal article" year="1975">Robinson (1975)</bibRefCitation>
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||
noted the similarity between
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Robinson" authorityYear="1964" box="[835,1051,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paraclius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aberrans">
|
||
<emphasis box="[835,1051,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">Paraclius aberrans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Aldrich" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1103,1204,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paraclius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipes">
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<emphasis box="[1103,1204,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">P. latipes</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, and both seem to be closely related by sharing the robust and elongate hypopygium, as long as abdomen, and the fusiform ventral branch of the cercus (
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<bibRefCitation author="Robinson, H." box="[310,485,1591,1617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" pagination="103 - 192" refId="ref17295" refString="Robinson, H. (1964) A synopsis of the Dolichopodidae (Diptera) of the southeastern United States and adjacent regions. Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of America, 4, 103 - 192." type="journal article" year="1964">Robinson 1964</bibRefCitation>
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||
, fig. 112).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Robinson" authorityYear="1964" box="[607,824,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paraclius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aberrans">
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||
<emphasis box="[607,824,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">Paraclius aberrans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Aldrich" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1130,1236,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paraclius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipes">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1130,1147,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1161,1236,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">latipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the face being as wide as ocellar tubercle at middle (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[575,661,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1428,1452]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1404]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[151,1435,181,1404]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Paraclius aberrans Robinson, male holotype (NMNH). A–C. Habitus in lateral, anterior and dorsal views, respectively; D. Labels. Images B and C originally lacked scale bars. Photographs by Alyssa Seemann, NMNH." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7727376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7727376/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
) (face narrower than ocellar tubercle in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Aldrich" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1113,1219,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paraclius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipes">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1113,1130,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1144,1219,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">latipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1234,1325,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,849,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-357@13.[151,1435,849,1844]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Paraclius latipes (Aldrich), male syntype (NMNH). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, anterior view; C. Labels; D. Tarsus I, posterior view; E. Left wing. Images B, D and E originally lacked scale bars. Photographs by Alyssa Seemann, NMNH." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7727378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7727378/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">Figs 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1337,1370,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-22@14.[164,1424,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Paraclius latipes (Aldrich), identified male specimen from Costa Rica. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Abdomen and hypopygium, lateral view; C. Head, anterior view; D. Left antenna, inner view; E–G. Tarsus I in dorsal, anterior and ventral views, respectively (arrow pointing to ventral whitish pile on tarsus I); H. Left wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7727382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7727382/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">8C</figureCitation>
|
||
)) and the cylindrical tarsus I (tarsus I dorsoventrally flattened in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Aldrich" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[813,920,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paraclius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipes">
|
||
<emphasis box="[813,830,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[845,920,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">latipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[935,1057,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-22@14.[164,1424,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Paraclius latipes (Aldrich), identified male specimen from Costa Rica. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Abdomen and hypopygium, lateral view; C. Head, anterior view; D. Left antenna, inner view; E–G. Tarsus I in dorsal, anterior and ventral views, respectively (arrow pointing to ventral whitish pile on tarsus I); H. Left wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7727382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7727382/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">Fig. 8E–G</figureCitation>
|
||
)).
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Robinson, H." box="[1087,1276,1663,1689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" pagination="103 - 192" refId="ref17295" refString="Robinson, H. (1964) A synopsis of the Dolichopodidae (Diptera) of the southeastern United States and adjacent regions. Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of America, 4, 103 - 192." type="journal article" year="1964">Robinson (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicated that species without the conspicuous anterior bend in wing vein M
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[852,860,1717,1731]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">1</subScript>
|
||
had been described as
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brooks" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[1123,1270,1699,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Hercostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1123,1270,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">Hercostomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Nevertheless, he correctly placed this species in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1864" box="[530,639,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paraclius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[530,639,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">Paraclius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of only five strong dorsocentral setae, two ventral setae on tibia II, and anteroventral preapical seta on femur III, a set of characters found in other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1864" box="[1281,1390,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paraclius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1281,1390,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">Paraclius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,1230,1869]" box="[199,1304,1807,1833]" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus box="[250,348,1807,1833]" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of this species was collected at a light trap, an unusual method for
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1100,1304,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paraclius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1100,1209,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">Paraclius</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[199,917,1842,1869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,1230,1869]" box="[199,917,1842,1869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,353,1842,1868]" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[359,413,1843,1869]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[429,499,1843,1869]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[518,604,1843,1869]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[619,798,1843,1869]" country="Mexico" name="San Luis Potosi" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">San Luis Potosí</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[821,904,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1052,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-39@24.[151,1435,1052,1899]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 16. Geographic distribution of species of the Paraclius latipes-group treated here." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7727406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7727406/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |