treatments-xml/data/03/D7/87/03D787A5FFC2FFB2FF37D5C4FB912E10.xml

<document id="B8C62628F7EC1F1A291A7635416796FC" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.666.2.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14520067" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1734553164990" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Molina, Daniel Ruiz, Ávila, Fabio A. &amp; Cortés-B, Rocío" docDate="2024" docId="03D787A5FFC2FFB2FF37D5C4FB912E10" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.666.2.107-120.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 666 (2)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.666.2.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Meliosma quercifolia Idrobo ex D. Ruiz-Mol. &amp; F. Avila. A. Fertile 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="119" masterDocId="FFEEFFDDFFC5FFBEFFBFD13EFFA22D50" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Meliosma (Sabiaceae) from the Eastern Cordillera in Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="107" pageNumber="114" updateTime="1734558515461" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="07C4BF83CCD706AD92D79991805588B1">Two new species of Meliosma (Sabiaceae) from the Eastern Cordillera in Colombia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EBF5F2ECF2FD6E3158626C0F9DB387E2">Molina, Daniel Ruiz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A64FDDCC61C37E0525AB661DDE1E815C">Herbario Forestal (UDBC), Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Bogotá, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="53BBF6A48F7EA4C5192A3FD2AEC954CA" type="email">druizm2023@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CC5D89BBFBB4B4ED561398D1E0B9BC72">Ávila, Fabio A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F35E964DCC22139FA06B4C2D1099AFCA">The Graduate Center, City University of New York, New York, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9E9C96048BB7F8CACAB1453C6C9F60E3" type="email">favila@nybg.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="880ABCDEE0BCC4C88EE0F61AC0D3420B">Cortés-B, Rocío</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="73546ECFE4D3A44638801B584885400F">Herbario Forestal (UDBC), Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Bogotá, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1BB399AE617B09BE766FF4FC510F7221" type="email">rpcortesb@udistrital.edu.co</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="6096A7B336790BACB214A75B293B1D89">2024</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8BC136B3FFC2FFB9FF37D5C4FC4B2845" blockId="7.[136,1001,1274,1303]" box="[136,1001,1274,1303]" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D30FFC2FFB9FF37D5C4FCAE2847" authority="Idrobo ex D. Ruiz-Mol. &amp; F. Avila" authorityName="Idrobo ex D. Ruiz-Mol. &amp; F. Avila. A. Fertile" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,780,1274,1303]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sabiaceae" genus="Meliosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="7" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quercifolia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFC2FFB9FF37D5C4FEDD2845" bold="true" box="[136,383,1274,1301]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">Meliosma quercifolia</emphasis>
Idrobo ex D. Ruiz-Mol. &amp; F. Ávila
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23957DAFFC2FFB9FCACD5C5FCCA2844" box="[787,872,1275,1300]" pageId="7" pageNumber="114" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13452A36FFC2FFB9FCC8D5C4FC432845" box="[887,993,1274,1301]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStart-2="FIGURE 7" captionStart-3="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="8.[136,229,1912,1934]" captionStartId-1="9.[136,229,1869,1891]" captionStartId-2="10.[136,229,1991,2013]" captionStartId-3="11.[136,229,1118,1140]" captionTargetBox-0="[228,1348,579,1886]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1425,201,1833]" captionTargetBox-2="[205,1382,250,1961]" captionTargetBox-3="[155,1432,194,1090]" captionTargetId-0="figure-208@8.[228,1358,569,1887]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@9.[151,1436,190,1844]" captionTargetId-2="figure-47@10.[200,1387,245,1966]" captionTargetId-3="figure-19@11.[151,1436,190,1094]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionTargetPageId-3="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Meliosma quercifolia Idrobo ex D. Ruiz-Mol. &amp; F. Ávila. A. Fertile terminal branch. B. Mature flower showing the relative position of inner petals. C. Central outer petal showing the position of staminode and stamens. D. Left outer petal with adnate staminode. E. Central outer petal with adnate staminode. F. Right outer petal with adnate staminode. G. Lateral view of stamen with adjacent inner petal. H. Ventral view of stamen. I. Dorsal view of stamen. J. Dorsal view of inner petal. K. Ventral view of the inner petal. Scale bar = 1 mm. (A–K from the holotype; Illustration by Omar Bernal)." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Meliosma quercifolia Idrobo ex D. Ruiz-Mol. &amp; F. Ávila. A. Floral branch bearing lateral inflorescences and detail of flowers on a terminal axis. B.Abaxial surface detail. C. Three outer petals with adnate staminodes. D. Mature flower without outer petals. E. Ovary with disc. F. Dorsal and ventral view of stamens. G. Inner petal. H. Sepal. I. Fruit. (A–H from the holotype, I from Mahecha 5323)." captionText-2="FIGURE 7. Meliosma quercifolia Idrobo ex D. Ruiz-Mol. &amp; F. Ávila. A. General view of fertile terminal branches. B. Detail of inflorescence axis and flowers: yellow arrows pointing to stamens, green arrows pointing to outer petals, orange arrow pointing to barely visible inner petal. (A–B from the holotype; Photos by Rocío Cortés)." captionText-3="FIGURE 8. Meliosma cundinamarcensis Cuatrec. &amp; Idrobo (A–C): A. Inflorescence axis with puberulous indumentum and glandular trichomes. B. Glabrous young branch. C. Glabrous abaxial leaf surface. Meliosma quercifolia Idrobo ex D. Ruiz-Mol. &amp; F. Ávila. (D–F): D. Inflorescence axis with pilose indumentum. E. Young branch with pilose indumentum. F. Abaxial leaf surface and pilose indument on venation. Scale bar = 1 mm. (A–C from R. Cortés et al. 2628 (COL!, UDBC!); D–F from the holotype)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14520081" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14520083" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14520087" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14520089" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14520081/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14520083/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14520087/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/14520089/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">Figs. 5–8</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136B3FFC2FFB9FF37D420FDB92868" blockId="7.[136,539,1310,1336]" box="[136,539,1310,1336]" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77348348-1</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFC2FFB9FF37D454FF78282F" bold="true" box="[136,218,1386,1407]" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">Type:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B163CEEFFC2FFB9FF65D454FAB428F3" collectingDate="2021-10-30" collectionCode="UIS" collectorName="D. Ruiz &amp; D. Suarez &amp; R. Cortes" country="Colombia" elevation="1700" latitude="4.9479723" location="Finca Buenos Aires" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.361496" municipality="Mun. La Vega" pageId="7" pageNumber="114" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Cundinamarca" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F3697623FFC2FFB9FF65D454FE9E28D0" box="[218,316,1386,1408]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">Colombia</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="49BAF851FFC2FFB9FEF7D454FE7A28D0" box="[328,472,1386,1408]" country="Colombia" name="Cundinamarca" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">Cundinamarca</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA5ACC9FFC2FFB9FE5BD454FDD4282F" box="[484,630,1386,1407]" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">Mun. La Vega</collectingMunicipality>
, Vda. San Antonio, 
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, 
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, 
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, 
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, 
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<collectingDate id="EF84E99BFFC2FFB9FA2CD454FEE328F3" pageId="7" pageNumber="114" value="2021-10-30">30 October 2021</collectingDate>
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(fl), 
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<collectorName id="268B5365FFC2FFB9FECED4B1FE1828F3" box="[369,442,1422,1444]" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">D. Ruiz</collectorName>
M., 
<collectorName id="268B5365FFC2FFB9FE5AD4B1FDE428F3" box="[485,582,1422,1444]" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">D. Suárez</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="268B5365FFC2FFB9FDF0D4B1FD0828F3" box="[591,682,1422,1444]" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">R. Cortés</collectorName>
B. 436
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(
<typeStatus id="54C58811FFC2FFB9FD44D4B0FCF628F4" box="[763,852,1422,1444]" pageId="7" pageNumber="114" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: UDBC 47443!; 
<typeStatus id="54C58811FFC2FFB9FC49D4B0FBEA28F4" box="[1014,1096,1422,1444]" pageId="7" pageNumber="114" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
: COL!, FMB!, 
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!)
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3646538FFC2FFB6FF37D48CFD2A2F71" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="7" pageNumber="114" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC136B3FFC2FFB9FF37D48CFD472B08" blockId="7.[136,1452,1386,1624]" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFC2FFB9FF37D48CFEA92898" bold="true" box="[136,267,1458,1480]" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D30FFC2FFB9FEB4D48CFE7E2897" authorityName="Idrobo ex D. Ruiz-Mol. &amp; F. Avila. A. Fertile" authorityYear="2024" box="[267,476,1458,1479]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sabiaceae" genus="Meliosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="7" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quercifolia">
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFC2FFB9FEB4D48CFE7E2897" box="[267,476,1458,1479]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">Meliosma quercifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D30FFC2FFB9FD1ED48DFB692897" authority="Cuatrecasas &amp; Idrobo (1988: 12)" authorityName="Cuatrecasas &amp; Idrobo" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1988" box="[673,1227,1458,1480]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sabiaceae" genus="Meliosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="7" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cundinamarcensis">
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFC2FFB9FD1ED48DFCD12897" box="[673,883,1458,1480]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">M. cundinamarcensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B42FFC2FFB9FCC2D48CFB692897" author="Cuatrecasas, J. &amp; Idrobo, J. M." box="[893,1227,1458,1480]" pageId="7" pageNumber="114" refId="ref7368" refString="Cuatrecasas, J. &amp; Idrobo, J. M. (1988) Tres nuevas especies de Meliosma Blume (Sabiaceae) de Colombia. Ernstia 49: 12." type="journal volume" year="1988">Cuatrecasas &amp; Idrobo (1988: 12)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
but differs by having chartaceous leaves (vs. coriaceous), the abaxial surface of the blades and venation with simple, curved, and appressed trichomes (vs. abaxial surface and venation glabrous), a higher number of secondary veins per side (10–18 vs. 9–13) and young branches and petioles pilose (vs. glabrous). The inflorescences of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D30FFC2FFB9FD59D721FCD22B63" authorityName="Idrobo ex D. Ruiz-Mol. &amp; F. Avila. A. Fertile" authorityYear="2024" box="[742,880,1566,1588]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sabiaceae" genus="Meliosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="7" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quercifolia">
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFC2FFB9FD59D721FCD22B63" box="[742,880,1566,1588]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">M. quercifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are pilose with short erect and long curved trichomes (vs. inflorescences puberulous and with glandular trichomes).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFC2FFB9FF37D7B9FF652BF1" bold="true" box="[136,199,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">Trees</emphasis>
up to 
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tall. 
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFC2FFB9FE3CD7B8FDCF2BF1" bold="true" box="[387,621,1670,1697]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">Terminal branchlets</emphasis>
terete or slightly angled, 
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diameter, pilose with simple, curved or appressed trichomes, 
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long, mature branches glabrescent.Terminal buds are densely pilose with long (
<quantity id="4C869B56FFC2FFB9FA94D794FA3D2B94" box="[1323,1439,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
), simple curved trichomes. 
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFC2FFB9FE17D7F1FE552BB9" bold="true" box="[424,503,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">Leaves</emphasis>
alternate; petioles terete or slightly canaliculate, (0.3–) 0.4–0.7 (–0.9) cm × 
<quantity id="4C869B56FFC2FFB9FAF7D7F0FA052BB9" box="[1352,1447,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
, pilose with curved and appressed trichomes, pulvinus inconspicuous after drying; blade (4–) 6–12 (–16) × 1.5–3 (–4) cm, narrowly elliptic to oblong elliptic, occasionally slightly falcate, chartaceous, base acute decurrent to the petiole, margin entire, apex acute or acuminate, acumen up to 
<quantity id="4C869B56FFC2FFB9FD5CD604FCB82A05" box="[739,794,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="114" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
ending in a mucro; venation pinnate, eucamptodromous to brochidodromous towards the apex, with 10–18 secondary veins per side with a regular spacing of 
<quantity id="4C869B56FFC2FFB9FB5CD660FAED2A29" box="[1251,1359,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="114" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 cm</quantity>
, tertiary veins with a poorly defined alternate percurrent pattern, resulting in an irregular reticulum in most cases, secondary marginal vein present; adaxial surface with scattered appressed trichomes, eventually glabrescent, midvein immersed pilose to glabrescent and secondary veins flat, abaxial surface with simple, short and curved trichomes, midvein prominent, pilose with simple curved or appressed trichomes, secondary veins prominulous, with simple and curved trichomes. 
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFC2FFB9FEBCD92CFE02257D" bold="true" box="[259,416,2066,2093]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">Inflorescence</emphasis>
axillary up to 
<quantity id="4C869B56FFC2FFB9FDFFD92CFD26257D" box="[576,644,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="114" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
long, secondary axes up to 
<quantity id="4C869B56FFC2FFB9FC09D92CFBA3257D" box="[950,1025,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="114" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
long, two times branched, axes citrine (when fresh), densely pilose-puberulous with short erect and long curved trichomes; bracts 
<quantity id="4C869B56FFCDFFB6FB3AD1A0FB402DE9" box="[1157,1250,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
long, cymbiform, linear with acute apex, pilose on the dorsal surface, bracteoles 0.7–0.9 × 
<quantity id="4C869B56FFCDFFB6FC6AD1FCFB922D8D" box="[981,1072,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, suborbicular to ovoid, obtuse to rounded apex and ciliate margin. 
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFCDFFB6FE42D1D8FDF82C51" bold="true" box="[509,602,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">Flowers</emphasis>
subsessile or pedicellate 
<quantity id="4C869B56FFCDFFB6FCC8D1D8FBA22C51" box="[887,1024,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 mm</quantity>
; sepals 5, suborbicular to ovate, 0.8–1 × 
<quantity id="4C869B56FFCDFFB6FF1ED034FEB72C75" box="[161,277,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1 mm</quantity>
margin, glabrous; outer petals 3, 1.4–1.8 × 
<quantity id="4C869B56FFCDFFB6FCB2D034FC212C75" box="[781,899,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.4">1.4–2 mm</quantity>
, same sized or the two lateral narrower than the central, suborbicular, rounded to convex apex, ascending in anthesis, white (when fresh), glabrous; inner petals 2, 0.6– 1.2 × 
<quantity id="4C869B56FFCDFFB6FF78D06CFEED2C3D" box="[199,335,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 mm</quantity>
, equal or shorter than the stamens, oblong or lanceolate, obtuse, rounded or truncate apex, ascending in anthesis, white (when fresh); stamens 2, 
<quantity id="4C869B56FFCDFFB6FD37D048FCB72CC1" box="[648,789,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.8 mm</quantity>
, connective tissue triangular, obtuse apex; staminodes 3, 0.6–0.8 × 
<quantity id="4C869B56FFCDFFB6FF41D0A4FE282CE5" box="[254,394,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 mm</quantity>
; ovary 0.7–0.9 × 
<quantity id="4C869B56FFCDFFB6FDE9D0A4FD432CE5" box="[598,737,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.9 mm</quantity>
, bilocular, subglobose and glabrous, style 
<quantity id="4C869B56FFCDFFB6FB77D0A4FAF12CE5" box="[1224,1363,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.6 mm</quantity>
, stigma truncate and slightly divided. 
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFCDFFB6FE65D080FD272C88" bold="true" box="[474,645,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">Infructescence</emphasis>
axes glabrescent, grayish with scarce simple trichomes. 
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFCDFFB6FAB7D080FAF22C88" bold="true" box="[1288,1360,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">Fruits</emphasis>
oblique to the axis, suborbicular to obovoid, 1.6–2 × 
<quantity id="4C869B56FFCDFFB6FDC0D0DCFCA22CAD" box="[639,768,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" unit="cm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.5 cm</quantity>
; endocarp suborbicular to oblate 0.6–1.2 × 0.8–1.2 × 
<quantity id="4C869B56FFCDFFB6FAE8D0DCFF0F2F71" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" unit="cm" value="0.8999999999999999" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.2 cm</quantity>
, pyrene surface slightly rough and rugose.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF01663BFFCDFFB6FF37D646FD6A254E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14520081" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14520081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14520081/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" startId="8.[136,229,1912,1934]" targetBox="[228,1348,579,1886]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC136B3FFCDFFB6FF37D646FD6A254E" blockId="8.[136,1453,1912,2078]" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFCDFFB6FF37D646FF5C2ADD" bold="true" box="[136,254,1912,1934]" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D30FFCDFFB6FEBBD646FC332ADE" authority="Idrobo ex D. Ruiz-Mol. &amp; F. Avila. A. Fertile" authorityName="Idrobo ex D. Ruiz-Mol. &amp; F. Avila. A. Fertile" authorityYear="2024" box="[260,913,1912,1935]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sabiaceae" genus="Meliosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quercifolia">
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFCDFFB6FEBBD646FE732ADD" box="[260,465,1912,1933]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">Meliosma quercifolia</emphasis>
Idrobo ex D. Ruiz-Mol. &amp; F. Ávila. 
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFCDFFB6FC8AD646FCEE2ADD" bold="true" box="[821,844,1912,1933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">A.</emphasis>
Fertile
</taxonomicName>
terminal branch. 
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFCDFFB6FB84D646FBF32ADD" bold="true" box="[1083,1105,1912,1933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">B.</emphasis>
Mature flower showing the relative position of inner petals. 
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFCDFFB6FECFD6A2FE2A2AE2" bold="true" box="[368,392,1948,1970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">C.</emphasis>
Central outer petal showing the position of staminode and stamens. 
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFCDFFB6FBA8D6A2FB8D2AE1" bold="true" box="[1047,1071,1948,1969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">D.</emphasis>
Left outer petal with adnate staminode. 
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFCDFFB6FF37D6FEFF3C2A85" bold="true" box="[136,158,1984,2005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">E.</emphasis>
Central outer petal with adnate staminode. 
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFCDFFB6FDFAD6FEFDF52A85" bold="true" box="[581,599,1984,2005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">F.</emphasis>
Right outer petal with adnate staminode. 
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFCDFFB6FC51D6FEFBA52A86" bold="true" box="[1006,1031,1984,2006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">G.</emphasis>
Lateral view of stamen with adjacent inner petal. 
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFCDFFB6FF7CD6DAFF7E2AA9" bold="true" box="[195,220,2020,2041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">H.</emphasis>
Ventral view of stamen. 
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFCDFFB6FE75D6DAFE782AA9" bold="true" box="[458,474,2020,2041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">I.</emphasis>
Dorsal view of stamen. 
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFCDFFB6FD7BD6DAFD742AA9" bold="true" box="[708,726,2020,2041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">J.</emphasis>
Dorsal view of inner petal. 
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFCDFFB6FC5ED6DAFC582AA9" bold="true" box="[993,1018,2020,2041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">K.</emphasis>
Ventral view of the inner petal. Scale bar = 1 mm. (A–K from the holotype; Illustration by Omar Bernal).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF01663BFFCCFFB7FF37D673FADB2AFA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14520083" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14520083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14520083/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="116" startId="9.[136,229,1869,1891]" targetBox="[163,1425,201,1833]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC136B3FFCCFFB7FF37D673FADB2AFA" blockId="9.[136,1451,1869,1963]" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFCCFFB7FF37D673FF5F2A32" bold="true" box="[136,253,1869,1891]" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D30FFCCFFB7FEBDD673FCDD2A33" authority="Idrobo ex D. Ruiz-Mol. &amp; F. Avila. A. Floral" box="[258,895,1869,1892]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sabiaceae" genus="Meliosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="9" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quercifolia">
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFCCFFB7FEBDD673FE6C2A32" box="[258,462,1869,1890]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">Meliosma quercifolia</emphasis>
Idrobo ex D. Ruiz-Mol. &amp; F. Ávila. 
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFCCFFB7FC96D673FCE32A32" bold="true" box="[809,833,1869,1890]" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">A.</emphasis>
Floral
</taxonomicName>
branch bearing lateral inflorescences and detail of flowers on a terminal axis. 
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFCCFFB7FE84D64FFEF32AD6" bold="true" box="[315,337,1905,1926]" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">B.</emphasis>
Abaxial surface detail. 
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFCCFFB7FD90D64FFDE42AD7" bold="true" box="[559,582,1905,1927]" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">C.</emphasis>
Three outer petals with adnate staminodes. 
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFCCFFB7FC5BD64FFC5E2AD6" bold="true" box="[996,1020,1905,1926]" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">D.</emphasis>
Mature flower without outer petals. 
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFCCFFB7FAEAD64FFAC92AD6" bold="true" box="[1365,1387,1905,1926]" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">E.</emphasis>
Ovary with disc. 
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFCCFFB7FF54D6ABFF5C2AFA" bold="true" box="[235,254,1941,1962]" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">F.</emphasis>
Dorsal and ventral view of stamens. 
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFCCFFB7FDDCD6ABFDDE2AFB" bold="true" box="[611,636,1941,1963]" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">G.</emphasis>
Inner petal. 
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFCCFFB7FD4AD6ABFCAC2AFA" bold="true" box="[757,782,1941,1962]" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">H.</emphasis>
Sepal. 
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFCCFFB7FCEAD6ABFCC62AFA" bold="true" box="[853,868,1941,1962]" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">I.</emphasis>
Fruit. (A–H from the holotype, I from 
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFCCFFB7FB63D6ABFACE2AFA" box="[1244,1388,1941,1962]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">Mahecha 5323</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3646538FFCCFFB5FF02D6E7FB022879" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="9" pageNumber="116" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC136B3FFCCFFB7FF02D6E7FA0E2AA3" blockId="9.[136,1452,2009,2072]" box="[189,1452,2009,2036]" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFCCFFB7FF02D6E7FE532AA3" bold="true" box="[189,497,2009,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
— 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D30FFCCFFB7FDB2D6E7FCA22AA3" box="[525,768,2009,2035]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sabiaceae" genus="Meliosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="9" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quercifolia">
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFCCFFB7FDB2D6E7FCA22AA3" box="[525,768,2009,2035]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">Meliosma quercifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an endemic species of the Colombian Andes inhabiting
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136B3FFCCFFB4FF37D6C3FED12D8C" blockId="9.[136,1452,2009,2072]" lastBlockId="10.[136,1452,158,220]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">
Andean forests at 
<quantity id="4C869B56FFCCFFB7FEE8D6C3FE512548" box="[343,499,2045,2072]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="2100.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="1700.0">1700–2500 m</quantity>
elevation. It has only been collected in the department of 
<collectingRegion id="49BAF851FFCCFFB7FB35D6C3FA922547" box="[1162,1328,2045,2071]" country="Colombia" name="Cundinamarca" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">Cundinamarca</collectingRegion>
, located in the Eastern Cordillera (
<figureCitation id="13452A36FFCFFFB4FE30D1A0FE772DE8" box="[399,469,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1163,1185]" captionTargetBox="[248,1339,198,1131]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[240,1347,190,1139]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution map of Meliosma primogenita and Meliosma quercifolia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14520077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14520077/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="117">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Additionally, the José Celestino Mutis Botanical Garden in 
<collectingRegion id="49BAF851FFCFFFB4FB35D1A0FB792DE8" box="[1162,1243,158,184]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="10" pageNumber="117">Bogotá</collectingRegion>
has a specimen in its living collections.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF01663BFFCFFFB4FF37D6F9FC842574" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14520087" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14520087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14520087/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="117" startId="10.[136,229,1991,2013]" targetBox="[205,1382,250,1961]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC136B3FFCFFFB4FF37D6F9FC842574" blockId="10.[136,1451,1991,2085]" pageId="10" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFCFFFB4FF37D6F9FEA02A8C" bold="true" box="[136,258,1991,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="117">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D30FFCFFFB4FEB3D6F9FC6C2A8D" authority="Idrobo ex D. Ruiz-Mol. &amp; F. Avila. A. General" box="[268,974,1991,2014]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sabiaceae" genus="Meliosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="10" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quercifolia">
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFCFFFB4FEB3D6F9FE7F2A8C" box="[268,477,1991,2012]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="117">Meliosma quercifolia</emphasis>
Idrobo ex D. Ruiz-Mol. &amp; F. Ávila. 
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFCFFFB4FCDFD6F9FCDA2A8C" bold="true" box="[864,888,1991,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="117">A.</emphasis>
General
</taxonomicName>
view of fertile terminal branches. 
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFCFFFB4FA8DD6F9FAEA2A8C" bold="true" box="[1330,1352,1991,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="117">B.</emphasis>
Detail of inflorescence axis and flowers: yellow arrows pointing to stamens, green arrows pointing to outer petals, orange arrow pointing to barely visible inner petal. (A–B from the holotype; Photos by Rocío Cortés).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF01663BFFCEFFB5FF37D560FBD229B1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14520089" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14520089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14520089/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="118" startId="11.[136,229,1118,1140]" targetBox="[155,1432,194,1090]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC136B3FFCEFFB5FF37D560FBD229B1" blockId="11.[136,1452,1118,1249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFCEFFB5FF37D560FF5D2924" bold="true" box="[136,255,1118,1140]" pageId="11" pageNumber="118">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D30FFCEFFB5FEB8D561FD742925" authority="Cuatrec. &amp; Idrobo" authorityName="Cuatrecasas &amp; Idrobo" authorityYear="1988" box="[263,726,1119,1141]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sabiaceae" genus="Meliosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="11" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cundinamarcensis">
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFCEFFB5FEB8D561FDB92924" box="[263,539,1119,1140]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="118">Meliosma cundinamarcensis</emphasis>
Cuatrec. &amp; Idrobo
</taxonomicName>
(A–C): 
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFCEFFB5FC95D561FCE32924" bold="true" box="[810,833,1119,1140]" pageId="11" pageNumber="118">A.</emphasis>
Inflorescence axis with puberulous indumentum and glandular trichomes. 
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFCEFFB5FF4CD5BDFEAB29C8" bold="true" box="[243,265,1155,1176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="118">B.</emphasis>
Glabrous young branch. 
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFCEFFB5FE43D5BCFDB129C8" bold="true" box="[508,531,1154,1176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="118">C.</emphasis>
Glabrous abaxial leaf surface. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D30FFCEFFB5FC82D5BDFAC629C8" authority="Idrobo ex D. Ruiz-Mol. &amp; F. Avila." authorityName="Idrobo ex D. Ruiz-Mol. &amp; F. Avila. A. Fertile" authorityYear="2024" box="[829,1380,1155,1178]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sabiaceae" genus="Meliosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="11" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quercifolia">
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFCEFFB5FC82D5BDFBA829C8" box="[829,1034,1155,1176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="118">Meliosma quercifolia</emphasis>
Idrobo ex D. Ruiz-Mol. &amp; F. Ávila.
</taxonomicName>
(D–F): 
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFCEFFB5FF37D599FF0229EC" bold="true" box="[136,160,1191,1212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="118">D.</emphasis>
Inflorescence axis with pilose indumentum. 
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFCEFFB5FDF0D599FDC729EC" bold="true" box="[591,613,1191,1212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="118">E.</emphasis>
Young branch with pilose indumentum. 
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFCEFFB5FC53D599FC5C29EC" bold="true" box="[1004,1022,1191,1212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="118">F.</emphasis>
Abaxial leaf surface and pilose indument on venation. Scale bar = 1 mm. (A–C from 
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFCEFFB5FDB3D5F5FD7129B0" box="[524,723,1227,1248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="118">R. Cortés et al. 2628</emphasis>
(COL!, UDBC!); D–F from the holotype).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC136B3FFCEFFB5FF02D431FB022879" blockId="11.[136,1452,1295,2078]" box="[189,1184,1295,1322]" pageId="11" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFCEFFB5FF02D431FEE12879" bold="true" box="[189,323,1295,1321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="118">Phenology:</emphasis>
—It flowers between October and January and fruits between April and July.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3646538FFCEFFB5FF02D40DFC4C2A15" pageId="11" pageNumber="118" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC136B3FFCEFFB5FF02D40DFE1C288E" blockId="11.[136,1452,1295,2078]" pageId="11" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFCEFFB5FF02D40DFEEA281D" bold="true" box="[189,328,1331,1357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="118">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet refers to the similarity between the leaves of the only oak species present in 
<collectingCountry id="F3697623FFCEFFB5FF37D469FF542821" box="[136,246,1367,1393]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="118">Colombia</collectingCountry>
— 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D30FFCEFFB5FEACD466FE512821" box="[275,499,1367,1394]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humboldtii">
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFCEFFB5FEACD466FE512821" box="[275,499,1367,1394]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="118">Quercus humboldtii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D30FFCEFFB5FDBBD469FDD02821" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" box="[516,626,1367,1393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
), a species with adult non-lobed leaf margins. This species was initially spotted by the Colombian botanist Jesús M. Idrobo Muñóz, who described several species of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D30FFCEFFB5FB46D445FAC528C5" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1823" box="[1273,1383,1403,1429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sabiaceae" genus="Meliosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="11" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFCEFFB5FB46D445FAC528C5" box="[1273,1383,1403,1429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="118">Meliosma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
along with the botanist José Cuatrecasas. However, this name was never published, even though Idrobo identified several specimens under this name.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136B3FFCEFFB5FF02D4D9FC4C2A15" blockId="11.[136,1452,1295,2078]" pageId="11" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFCEFFB5FF02D4D9FE112B51" bold="true" box="[189,435,1511,1537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="118">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—Considering the diminution and disappearance of the Andean Forest in the country due to anthropic activity primarily driven by ongoing agricultural expansion and livestock farming (see additional comments on 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D30FFCEFFB5FF11D711FE0D2B19" box="[174,431,1583,1609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sabiaceae" genus="Meliosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="11" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="primogenita">
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFCEFFB5FF11D711FE0D2B19" box="[174,431,1583,1609]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="118">Meliosma primogenita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the natural habitat of this species, with an Area of Occupancy (AOO) of only 
<quantity id="4C869B56FFCEFFB5FAECD711FA3E2B19" box="[1363,1436,1583,1609]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="118" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C0B9BFBFFCEFFB5FA23D711FA062B6D" attach="left" box="[1436,1444,1583,1597]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="118">2</superScript>
, restricted to a small region in the department of 
<collectingRegion id="49BAF851FFCEFFB5FD0FD76DFCF12B3D" box="[688,851,1619,1645]" country="Colombia" name="Cundinamarca" pageId="11" pageNumber="118">Cundinamarca</collectingRegion>
in the Eastern Cordillera of 
<collectingCountry id="F3697623FFCEFFB5FB24D76DFAAE2B3D" box="[1179,1292,1619,1645]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="118">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, the existence of only three subpopulations (r = 
<quantity id="4C869B56FFCEFFB5FDBBD749FDE22BC1" box="[516,576,1655,1682]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="118" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
) corresponding to three localities for this species, and the continued decrease in its area and habitat, it is proposed to include 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D30FFCEFFB5FD27D7A5FC2A2BE5" authorityName="Idrobo ex D. Ruiz-Mol. &amp; F. Avila. A. Fertile" authorityYear="2024" box="[664,904,1691,1717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sabiaceae" genus="Meliosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="11" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quercifolia">
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFCEFFB5FD27D7A5FC2A2BE5" box="[664,904,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="118">Meliosma quercifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the “Endangered” (EN) category of the IUCN according to criteria B2b(ii,iii) related to its reduced AOO. Furthermore, it is essential to note that this species has not been collected or found in any protected area, significantly increasing its vulnerability. The absence of known populations within conservation zones means there are currently no safeguarded populations, further emphasizing the urgent need for protection measures to ensure the species’ long-term survival.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3646538FFCEFFB2FF02D671FB912E10" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="11" pageNumber="118" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC136B3FFCEFFB5FF02D671FE082AA9" blockId="11.[136,1452,1295,2078]" pageId="11" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFCEFFB5FF02D671FEE72A39" bold="true" box="[189,325,1871,1897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="118">Discussion:</emphasis>
— 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D30FFCEFFB5FEDED671FDF32A39" authorityName="Idrobo ex D. Ruiz-Mol. &amp; F. Avila. A. Fertile" authorityYear="2024" box="[353,593,1871,1897]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sabiaceae" genus="Meliosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="11" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quercifolia">
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFCEFFB5FEDED671FDF32A39" box="[353,593,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="118">Meliosma quercifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a narrowly-distributed species of medium or small-sized leaves (less than 
<quantity id="4C869B56FFCEFFB5FF37D64DFF732ADE" box="[136,209,1907,1934]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="118" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
long) and short petioles (less than 
<quantity id="4C869B56FFCEFFB5FDCED64DFD0E2ADE" box="[625,684,1907,1934]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="118" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
long), whose combination of characters can be confused with 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D30FFCEFFB5FA32D64AFE7B2AE1" authority="Lasser (1943: 233)" authorityName="Lasser" authorityPageNumber="233" authorityYear="1943" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sabiaceae" genus="Meliosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="11" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="meridensis">
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFCEFFB5FA32D64AFEA32AE1" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="118">M. meridensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B42FFCEFFB5FEB8D6A6FE7B2AE1" author="Lasser, T." box="[263,473,1943,1970]" pageId="11" pageNumber="118" refId="ref7893" refString="Lasser, T. (1943) Meliosma meridensis. Boletin de la Sociedad Venezolana de Ciencias Naturales 8: 233." type="book" year="1943">Lasser (1943: 233)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="F3697623FFCEFFB5FDA4D6A9FD2B2AE1" box="[539,649,1943,1969]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="118">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F3697623FFCEFFB5FD02D6A9FC922AE1" box="[701,816,1943,1969]" name="Venezuela" pageId="11" pageNumber="118">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D30FFCEFFB5FC82D6A6FAAE2AE1" authority="Cornejo &amp; Bonifaz (2008: 96)" authorityName="Cornejo &amp; Bonifaz" authorityPageNumber="96" authorityYear="2008" box="[829,1292,1943,1969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sabiaceae" genus="Meliosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="11" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFCEFFB5FC82D6A6FC152AE1" box="[829,951,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="118">M. gracilis</emphasis>
Cornejo &amp; Bonifaz (2008: 96)
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="F3697623FFCEFFB5FAF1D6A9FA092AE1" box="[1358,1451,1943,1969]" name="Ecuador" pageId="11" pageNumber="118">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(probably southern 
<collectingCountry id="F3697623FFCEFFB5FED7D685FE7A2A85" box="[360,472,1979,2005]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="118">Colombia</collectingCountry>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D30FFCEFFB5FDA3D682FB2F2A86" authority="Steyermark &amp; A. H. Gentry (1992: 215)" authorityName="Steyermark &amp; A. H. Gentry" authorityPageNumber="215" authorityYear="1992" box="[540,1165,1979,2006]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sabiaceae" genus="Meliosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="11" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tachirensis">
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFCEFFB5FDA3D682FD1C2A85" box="[540,702,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="118">M. tachirensis</emphasis>
Steyermark &amp; A.H. Gentry (1992: 215)
</taxonomicName>
from Colombian eastern Cordillera and 
<collectingCountry id="F3697623FFCEFFB5FE8FD6E1FE052AA9" box="[304,423,2015,2041]" name="Venezuela" pageId="11" pageNumber="118">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136B3FFCEFFB2FF02D93DFB1E2C50" blockId="11.[136,1452,1295,2078]" lastBlockId="12.[136,1452,158,833]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="11" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D30FFCEFFB5FF02D93DFE2A254D" authorityName="Cornejo &amp; Bonifaz" authorityYear="2008" box="[189,392,2051,2077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sabiaceae" genus="Meliosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="11" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFCEFFB5FF02D93DFE2A254D" box="[189,392,2051,2077]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="118">Meliosma gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished by having a paniculate and lax inflorescence up to 
<quantity id="4C869B56FFCEFFB5FBD2D93DFB16254E" box="[1133,1204,2051,2078]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="118" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
, three times branched, with pedicels 
<quantity id="4C869B56FFC9FFB2FE9CD1A0FEDD2DE9" box="[291,383,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
long (vs. racemiform inflorescence up to 
<quantity id="4C869B56FFC9FFB2FCEDD1A0FC382DE9" box="[850,922,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
, two times branched and pedicels up to 
<quantity id="4C869B56FFC9FFB2FAE9D1A0FA0E2DE9" box="[1366,1452,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
long). The leaves are longer, 
<quantity id="4C869B56FFC9FFB2FE77D1FCFD942D8D" box="[456,566,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" unit="cm" value="22.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="14.0">14–30 cm</quantity>
(vs. 
<quantity id="4C869B56FFC9FFB2FDD4D1FCFD6E2D8C" box="[619,716,194,220]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" unit="cm" value="9.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="6.0">6–12 cm</quantity>
) and have a higher number of secondary veins per side, 16–25 (vs. 10–18). Additionally, this species has only been found in the western Andean Forest in 
<collectingCountry id="F3697623FFC9FFB2FBE6D1D8FB1B2C50" box="[1113,1209,230,256]" name="Ecuador" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136B3FFC9FFB2FF02D034FDDC2CE4" blockId="12.[136,1452,158,833]" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D30FFC9FFB2FF02D034FE112C74" authorityName="Lasser" authorityYear="1943" box="[189,435,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sabiaceae" genus="Meliosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="meridensis">
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFC9FFB2FF02D034FE112C74" box="[189,435,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">Meliosma meridensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished by its coriaceous and glabrous leaves (vs. chartaceous leaves with sparse pilose indumentum), rounded apex (vs. acute or acuminate apex), fewer secondary veins (8–12 vs. 10–18) and inconspicuous tertiary venation on the lower surface (vs. prominent tertiary venation on the lower surface). The inflorescences present a puberulous indumentum (vs. pilose), the inner petals are longer (1.4–1.6 vs. 
<quantity id="4C869B56FFC9FFB2FB58D048FAD32CC0" box="[1255,1393,374,400]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="0.8999999999999999" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.2 mm</quantity>
), and the style is shorter (0.2–0.3 vs. 
<quantity id="4C869B56FFC9FFB2FE58D0A4FDD02CE4" box="[487,626,410,436]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.6 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136B3FFC9FFB2FF02D080FF572F70" blockId="12.[136,1452,158,833]" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D30FFC9FFB2FF02D080FE0B2C88" authorityName="Steyermark &amp; A. H. Gentry" authorityYear="1992" box="[189,425,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sabiaceae" genus="Meliosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tachirensis">
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFC9FFB2FF02D080FE0B2C88" box="[189,425,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">Meliosma tachirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has longer petioles (1–4vs. 
<quantity id="4C869B56FFC9FFB2FD6BD080FCED2C88" box="[724,847,446,472]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" unit="cm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.7 cm</quantity>
)and serrate leaf margins(vs. entire).The inflorescences of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D30FFC9FFB2FF19D0DDFEE72CAC" authorityName="Steyermark &amp; A. H. Gentry" authorityYear="1992" box="[166,325,482,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sabiaceae" genus="Meliosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tachirensis">
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFC9FFB2FF19D0DDFEE72CAC" box="[166,325,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">M. tachirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are pyramidal panicles with longer pedicels 
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(vs. racemiform inflorescences with shorter pedicels).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136B3FFC9FFB2FF02D314FB912E10" blockId="12.[136,1452,158,833]" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">
<materialsCitation id="3B163CEEFFC9FFB2FF02D314FE6E2FDC" collectingDate="2002-01-28" collectorName="Morales" country="Colombia" county="Jardin Botanico de Bogota Jose Celestino Mutis" elevation="2600" latitude="4.6696663" location="Colecciones" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.10042" municipality="Robledal" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Bogota">
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFC9FFB2FF02D314FD682F14" bold="true" box="[189,714,554,580]" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">
<typeStatus id="54C58811FFC9FFB2FF02D314FD902F14" box="[189,562,554,580]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
(
<typeStatus id="54C58811FFC9FFB2FD81D314FD1F2F14" box="[574,701,554,580]" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
— 
<collectingCountry id="F3697623FFC9FFB2FD58D314FCDD2F14" box="[743,895,554,580]" name="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
. 
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFC9FFB2FC39D317FC412F14" bold="true" box="[902,995,553,580]" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">
<collectingRegion id="49BAF851FFC9FFB2FC39D317FC7C2F14" box="[902,990,553,580]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">Bogotá</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62A04E3FFFC9FFB2FC57D314FF6E2F38" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">Jardín Botánico de Bogotá José Celestino Mutis</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA5ACC9FFC9FFB2FF65D370FEE02F38" box="[218,322,590,616]" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">Robledal</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EA16068FFC9FFB2FEEFD370FE7B2F38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787A5FFC2FFB2FF37D5C4FB912E10:8EA16068FFC9FFB2FEEFD370FE7B2F38" box="[336,473,590,616]" country="Colombia" county="Jardin Botanico de Bogota Jose Celestino Mutis" latitude="4.6696663" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.10042" municipality="Robledal" name="Colecciones" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" stateProvince="Bogota">Colecciones</location>
vivas, 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A5074FFC9FFB2FD70D370FCD62F39" box="[719,884,590,617]" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" precision="1" seconds="01.5" value="-74.10042">74°06’01.5”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C869B56FFC9FFB2FC3DD370FC7E2F39" box="[898,988,590,617]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="2600.0">
<elevation id="0053D180FFC9FFB2FC3DD370FC7E2F39" box="[898,988,590,617]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFC01073FFC9FFB2FC55D370FB0B2F38" box="[1002,1193,590,617]" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" value="2002-01-28">
<collectingDate id="EF84E99BFFC9FFB2FC55D370FB0B2F38" box="[1002,1193,590,617]" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" value="2002-01-28">28 January 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl), 
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFC9FFB2FB58D371FA092F38" box="[1255,1451,590,617]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">
G. 
<collectorName id="268B5365FFC9FFB2FAB3D370FACB2F38" box="[1292,1385,590,616]" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">Morales</collectorName>
1698
</emphasis>
(JBB 3733!, UDBC 32071!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B163CEEFFC9FFB2FE66D34CFB7B2F85" collectingDate="2011-12-31" collectingDateMax="2021-10-17" collectingDateMin="2011-12-31" collectorName="F. Avila &amp; Avila &amp; Cortes &amp; Ruiz" country="Colombia" county="Mun. La Vega" elevation="1700" latitude="4.9479723" location="Finca Buenos Aires." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.361496" municipality="Vda. San Antonio" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cundinamarca">
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFC9FFB2FE66D34CFD342FDC" bold="true" box="[473,662,626,652]" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">
<collectingRegion id="49BAF851FFC9FFB2FE66D34CFD332FDC" box="[473,657,626,652]" country="Colombia" name="Cundinamarca" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">Cundinamarca</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62A04E3FFFC9FFB2FD21D34DFCE02FDD" box="[670,834,627,653]" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">Mun. La Vega</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA5ACC9FFC9FFB2FCF1D34CFBB92FDC" box="[846,1051,626,652]" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">Vda. San Antonio</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EA16068FFC9FFB2FB98D34CFAAF2FDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787A5FFC2FFB2FF37D5C4FB912E10:8EA16068FFC9FFB2FB98D34CFAAF2FDC" box="[1063,1293,626,653]" country="Colombia" county="Mun. La Vega" latitude="4.9479723" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.361496" municipality="Vda. San Antonio" name="Finca Buenos Aires." pageId="12" pageNumber="119" stateProvince="Cundinamarca">Finca Buenos Aires.</location>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A5074FFC9FFB2FAABD34CFA052FDD" box="[1300,1447,626,653]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" precision="1" seconds="52.7" value="4.9479723">4°56’52.7”N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A5074FFC9FFB2FF37D3A8FE8E2FE0" box="[136,300,662,688]" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" precision="1" seconds="41.4" value="-74.361496">74°21’41.4”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C869B56FFC9FFB2FE87D3A8FE2C2FE1" box="[312,398,662,689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="1700.0">
<elevation id="0053D180FFC9FFB2FE87D3A8FE2C2FE1" box="[312,398,662,689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFC01073FFC9FFB2FE25D3A8FDCF2FE0" box="[410,621,662,688]" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" value="2011-12-31">
<collectingDate id="EF84E99BFFC9FFB2FE25D3A8FDCF2FE0" box="[410,621,662,688]" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" value="2011-12-31">31 December 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl), 
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFC9FFB2FD19D3A9FC992FE0" box="[678,827,662,691]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">
<collectorName id="268B5365FFC9FFB2FD19D3A9FD5E2FE3" box="[678,764,663,691]" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">F. Ávila</collectorName>
1990
</emphasis>
(UDBC 28114!, COL 567954!, COL 567999!), ibid. 
<date id="FFC01073FFC9FFB2FA30D3A8FE822F84" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" value="2021-10-17">
<collectingDate id="EF84E99BFFC9FFB2FA30D3A8FE822F84" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" value="2021-10-17">17 October 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl), 
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFC9FFB2FEE9D385FD712F84" box="[342,723,698,727]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">
F. 
<collectorName id="268B5365FFC9FFB2FECED382FE0D2F87" box="[369,431,700,727]" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">Ávila</collectorName>
, R. 
<collectorName id="268B5365FFC9FFB2FE69D385FD832F85" box="[470,545,699,725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">Cortés</collectorName>
&amp; D. 
<collectorName id="268B5365FFC9FFB2FDDBD385FD342F84" box="[612,662,699,724]" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">Ruiz</collectorName>
4552
</emphasis>
(HUA!, JAUM!, JBB 32340!, UDBC 49852!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B163CEEFFC9FFB2FB5CD385FF532E11" collectingDate="1974-09-01" collectingDateMax="1988-11-03" collectingDateMin="1974-09-01" collectorName="G. Mahecha" country="Colombia" county="Mun. Pacho" elevation="2050" location="Vda. El Hatillo" municipality="Vda. El Hatillo" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cundinamarca">
<collectingCounty id="62A04E3FFFC9FFB2FB5CD385FACE2F84" box="[1251,1388,698,725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">Mun. Pacho</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="8EA16068FFC9FFB2FAC9D384FF5B2FA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787A5FFC2FFB2FF37D5C4FB912E10:8EA16068FFC9FFB2FAC9D384FF5B2FA8" country="Colombia" county="Mun. Pacho" municipality="Vda. El Hatillo" name="Vda. El Hatillo" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" stateProvince="Cundinamarca">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA5ACC9FFC9FFB2FAC9D384FF5B2FA8" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">Vda. El Hatillo</collectingMunicipality>
</location>
, 
<date id="FFC01073FFC9FFB2FEBAD3E0FE7C2FA8" box="[261,478,734,760]" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" value="1988-11-03">
<collectingDate id="EF84E99BFFC9FFB2FEBAD3E0FE7C2FA8" box="[261,478,734,760]" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" value="1988-11-03">03 November 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
(fr), 
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFC9FFB2FDA5D3E1FD462FA8" box="[538,740,734,761]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">
<collectorName id="268B5365FFC9FFB2FDA5D3E1FD062FA8" box="[538,676,734,761]" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">G. Mahecha</collectorName>
5323
</emphasis>
(UDBC 08277!), 
<location id="8EA16068FFC9FFB2FC0ED3E0FB2E2FA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787A5FFC2FFB2FF37D5C4FB912E10:8EA16068FFC9FFB2FC0ED3E0FB2E2FA8" box="[945,1164,734,761]" country="Colombia" county="Mun. Pacho" municipality="Vda. El Hatillo" name="Vda. La Esmeralda" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" stateProvince="Cundinamarca">Vda. La Esmeralda</location>
, 
<location id="8EA16068FFC9FFB2FB27D3E0FB742FA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787A5FFC2FFB2FF37D5C4FB912E10:8EA16068FFC9FFB2FB27D3E0FB742FA8" box="[1176,1238,734,760]" country="Colombia" county="Mun. Pacho" municipality="Vda. El Hatillo" name="Finca" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" stateProvince="Cundinamarca">Finca</location>
del señor 
<location id="8EA16068FFC9FFB2FAF5D3E0FA052FA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787A5FFC2FFB2FF37D5C4FB912E10:8EA16068FFC9FFB2FAF5D3E0FA052FA8" box="[1354,1447,734,760]" country="Colombia" county="Mun. Pacho" municipality="Vda. El Hatillo" name="Arevalo" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" stateProvince="Cundinamarca">Arévalo</location>
, 
<location id="8EA16068FFC9FFB2FF37D23CFE142E4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787A5FFC2FFB2FF37D5C4FB912E10:8EA16068FFC9FFB2FF37D23CFE142E4C" box="[136,438,770,797]" country="Colombia" county="Mun. Pacho" municipality="Vda. El Hatillo" name="Quebrada de Los Cristales" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" stateProvince="Cundinamarca">Quebrada de Los Cristales</location>
, 
<quantity id="4C869B56FFC9FFB2FE7DD23CFDB82E4D" box="[450,538,770,797]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="2050.0">
<elevation id="0053D180FFC9FFB2FE7DD23CFDB82E4D" box="[450,538,770,797]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="2050.0">2050 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFC01073FFC9FFB2FD99D23CFCA02E4C" box="[550,770,770,796]" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" value="1974-09-01">
<collectingDate id="EF84E99BFFC9FFB2FD99D23CFCA02E4C" box="[550,770,770,796]" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" value="1974-09-01">01 September 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
(fr), 
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFC9FFB2FC81D23DFBAB2E4C" box="[830,1033,770,797]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">
<collectorName id="268B5365FFC9FFB2FC81D23DFC6B2E4C" box="[830,969,770,797]" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">G. Mahecha</collectorName>
1610
</emphasis>
(UDBC! 4453!, COL 150692!, COL 151929!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B163CEEFFC9FFB2FF42D219FB8D2E10" box="[253,1071,806,833]" collectingDate="2014-06-01" collectorName="G. Morales" country="Colombia" elevation="2100" location="Mun. Supata" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cundinamarca">
<location id="8EA16068FFC9FFB2FF42D219FE2D2E10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787A5FFC2FFB2FF37D5C4FB912E10:8EA16068FFC9FFB2FF42D219FE2D2E10" box="[253,399,806,833]" country="Colombia" name="Mun. Supata" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" stateProvince="Cundinamarca">Mun. Supatá</location>
, 
<quantity id="4C869B56FFC9FFB2FE24D218FE502E11" box="[411,498,806,833]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="2100.0">
<elevation id="0053D180FFC9FFB2FE24D218FE502E11" box="[411,498,806,833]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFC01073FFC9FFB2FE42D218FD312E10" box="[509,659,806,833]" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" value="2014-06-01">
<collectingDate id="EF84E99BFFC9FFB2FE42D218FD312E10" box="[509,659,806,833]" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" value="2014-06-01">01 June 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
(fr), 
<emphasis id="B90AEAA1FFC9FFB2FD72D219FC2E2E10" box="[717,908,806,833]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">
<collectorName id="268B5365FFC9FFB2FD72D219FCEE2E10" box="[717,844,806,833]" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">G. Morales</collectorName>
3677
</emphasis>
(JBB 32060!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>