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<document id="1AAA242EEE9719A5A2F24AEEAC3F462C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4088.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c09a5f42-c1ac-4b6c-a98d-d836a56711db" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="267464" ID-ZooBank="D055AB86-A0A2-4E30-8671-4B0990C478FB" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1457597009995" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Komai, Tomoyuki &amp; Chan, Tin-Yam" docDate="2016" docId="03D78781E253FF91D4A4FC870D849E95" docLanguage="en" docName="15575-5104-1-PB.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4088 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pylochelidae Spence Bate 1888" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="304" masterDocId="FFEEFFF9E250FF92D433FFE20D6A982D" masterDocTitle="“ Symmetrical ” hermit crabs of the family Pylochelidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) collected by the “ BIOPAPUA ” and “ PAPUA NIUGINI ” expeditions in the Papua New Guinea, with descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="328" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="304" updateTime="1698177513233" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="43572AF6BF375C09F42B526A286A2B3B">“ Symmetrical ” hermit crabs of the family Pylochelidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) collected by the “ BIOPAPUA ” and “ PAPUA NIUGINI ” expeditions in the Papua New Guinea, with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EF578ACC399C418CD8CB6FBD9C63AC0B">Komai, Tomoyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C9AA6264AA80103C8E6845FAFF7181D6">Chan, Tin-Yam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="47C527F095182BFFE91CD292A277BEC4">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2C33F3F3011DADAC95D18A096A41C2E9">4088</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="E081C104B7B86EB6971B4EC5F465BB49" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4088.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D78781E253FF91D4A4FC870D849E95" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6076035" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125783215" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6076035" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D78781E253FF91D4A4FC870D849E95" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D78781E253FF91D4A4FC870D849E95" lastPageNumber="304" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<subSubSection id="C364651CE253FF91D4A4FC870F179B52" box="[151,637,869,895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC13697E253FF91D4A4FC870F179B52" blockId="3.[151,637,869,895]" box="[151,637,869,895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<heading id="D08981FBE253FF91D4A4FC870F179B52" bold="true" box="[151,637,869,895]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90AEA85E253FF91D4A4FC870F179B52" bold="true" box="[151,637,869,895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
Family
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D14E253FF91D4C5FC870F179B52" ID-CoL="550db3d1-84a6-4c8f-b119-104aaa40b521" authority="Spence Bate, 1888" authorityName="Spence Bate" authorityYear="1888" box="[246,637,869,895]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pylochelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pylochelidae Spence Bate, 1888</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C364651CE253FF91D4A4FC4F0D849E95" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC13697E253FF91D4A4FC4F0D849E95" blockId="3.[151,1437,940,1720]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="B90AEA85E253FF91D4A4FC4F0C6E9BE9" bold="true" box="[151,260,941,964]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Remarks</emphasis>
. The subfamily and family level classification of the
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D14E253FF91D749FC4E09619BE8" box="[890,1035,940,965]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pylochelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pylochelidae</taxonomicName>
has been subject to debate. In his monumental revision of the family, Forest (1987a) recognized six subfamilies within the
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D14E253FF91D0F4FC2D08309BC5" box="[1223,1370,975,1000]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pylochelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pylochelidae</taxonomicName>
, viz.,
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D14E253FF91D4A4FC160C419C20" box="[151,299,1012,1037]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pylochelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pylochelinae">Pylochelinae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D14E253FF91D508FC160C9B9C20" box="[315,497,1012,1037]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pylochelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pomatochelinae">Pomatochelinae</taxonomicName>
, Parapylochelinae, Cancellochelinae,
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D14E253FF91D799FC1609299C20" box="[938,1091,1012,1037]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pylochelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Trizochelinae">Trizochelinae</taxonomicName>
and Mixtopagurinae. On the basis of phylogenetic relationship inferred from morphological data (Lemaitre
<emphasis id="B90AEA85E253FF91D079FBFA09E89C1D" box="[1098,1154,1047,1072]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">et al</emphasis>
. 2009), McLaughlin &amp; Lemaitre (2009) proposed a new classification of the
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D14E253FF91D732FBDE0EFE9C78" box="[769,916,1084,1109]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pylochelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pylochelidae</taxonomicName>
, recognizing three subfamilies (
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D14E253FF91D130FBDE08F29C78" box="[1283,1432,1084,1109]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pylochelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pylochelinae">Pylochelinae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D14E253FF91D4A4FBBD0C209C55" box="[151,330,1119,1144]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pylochelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pomatochelinae">Pomatochelinae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D14E253FF91D5A7FBBD0F459C55" box="[404,559,1119,1144]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pylochelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Trizochelinae">Trizochelinae</taxonomicName>
) with Parapylochelinae and Cancellochellinae relegated to tribes under
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D14E253FF91D4A4FB660C5A9CB0" box="[151,304,1156,1181]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pylochelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Trizochelinae">Trizochelinae</taxonomicName>
(viz.,
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D14E253FF91D5B6FB660F7A9CB0" box="[389,528,1156,1181]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pylochelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Trizochelini">Trizochelini</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D14E253FF91D611FB660FB89CB0" box="[546,722,1156,1181]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pylochelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cancellochelini">Cancellochelini</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D14E253FF91D725FB660EA19CB0" box="[790,971,1156,1181]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pylochelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Parapylochelini">Parapylochelini</taxonomicName>
). Subsequently, molecular phylogenetic analysis using five nuclear protein-coding genes by Tsang
<emphasis id="B90AEA85E253FF91D71BFB4A0E309CED" box="[808,858,1191,1216]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">et al</emphasis>
. (2011) indicated that
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D14E253FF91D064FB4509829CED" box="[1111,1256,1191,1216]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pylochelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pylochelidae</taxonomicName>
is polyphyletic, consisting of two, major, distantly related clades (
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D14E253FF91D6F8FB2E0E2E9CC8" box="[715,836,1228,1253]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pylochelidae" genus="Pylocheles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEA85E253FF91D6F8FB2E0E2E9CC8" box="[715,836,1228,1253]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Pylocheles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
+
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D14E253FF91D757FB2E0EB79CC8" box="[868,989,1228,1253]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pylochelidae" genus="Xylocheles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEA85E253FF91D757FB2E0EB79CC8" box="[868,989,1228,1253]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Xylocheles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the sister group of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D14E253FF91D0E5FB2E08369CC8" box="[1238,1372,1228,1253]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Galatheidae</taxonomicName>
s.l. +
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D14E253FF91D4A4FB0D0C599D25" box="[151,307,1263,1288]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Porcellanidae</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D14E253FF91D57AFB0D0CAD9D25" box="[329,455,1263,1288]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pylochelidae" genus="Trizocheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEA85E253FF91D57AFB0D0CAD9D25" box="[329,455,1263,1288]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Trizocheles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the sister group of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D14E253FF91D6C8FB0D0EF19D25" box="[763,923,1263,1288]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Parapaguridae</taxonomicName>
+
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D14E253FF91D7FDFB0D092E9D25" box="[974,1092,1263,1288]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lomisidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lomisidae</taxonomicName>
+
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D14E253FF91D044FB0D09B69D25" box="[1143,1244,1263,1288]" class="Malacostraca" family="Aeglidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aeglidae</taxonomicName>
+
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D14E253FF91D13CFB0D08119D25" box="[1295,1403,1263,1288]" class="Malacostraca" family="Kiwaidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Kiwaidae</taxonomicName>
+
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D14E253FF91D4A4FAF60C589D00" box="[151,306,1300,1325]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chirostylidae</taxonomicName>
), though no formal change in classification was proposed. On the other hand, the Bayesian analysis from the combined molecular + morphological dataset performed by Bracken-Grissom
<emphasis id="B90AEA85E253FF91D042FADA09C89D7D" box="[1137,1186,1335,1360]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">et al</emphasis>
. (2013) recovered the monophyletic
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D14E253FF91D577FABE0CB39D58" box="[324,473,1372,1397]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pylochelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pylochelidae</taxonomicName>
. Recently Fraaije
<emphasis id="B90AEA85E253FF91D6F5FABF0E699D58" box="[710,771,1372,1397]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">et al</emphasis>
. (2012) proposed a new family
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D14E253FF91D081FABE08199D58" box="[1202,1395,1372,1397]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapylochelidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Parapylochelidae</taxonomicName>
to accommodate
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D14E253FF91D50AFA9D0C8D9DB5" box="[313,487,1407,1432]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pylochelidae" genus="Parapylocheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEA85E253FF91D50AFA9D0C8D9DB5" box="[313,487,1407,1432]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Parapylocheles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and their new fossil genus
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D14E253FF91D725FA9D08F39DB5" authority="Fraaije, Klompmaker &amp; Artal, 2012" authorityName="Fraaije, Klompmaker &amp; Artal" authorityYear="2012" box="[790,1433,1407,1432]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapylochelidae" genus="Mesoparapylocheles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEA85E253FF91D725FA9D0E949DB5" box="[790,1022,1407,1432]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Mesoparapylocheles</emphasis>
Fraaije, Klompmaker &amp; Artal, 2012
</taxonomicName>
. In this present study, we follow McLaughlin &amp; Lemaitre’s (2009) classification, because it is based on extensive morphological analysis covering all species known at the time. Fraaije
<emphasis id="B90AEA85E253FF91D78BFA2A0E809DCD" box="[952,1002,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">et al</emphasis>
. (2012) emphasized the uniqueness of the
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D14E253FF91D4F7FA0E0CE29E28" box="[196,392,1516,1541]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapylochelidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Parapylochelidae</taxonomicName>
, but unique characters do not contribute to finding the sister group to
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D14E253FF91D0F7FA0E08189E28" box="[1220,1394,1516,1541]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pylochelidae" genus="Parapylocheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEA85E253FF91D0F7FA0E08189E28" box="[1220,1394,1516,1541]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Parapylocheles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In addition, the erection of the new family under their own authorship (Fraaje
<emphasis id="B90AEA85E253FF91D7D7F9F3097F9E05" box="[996,1045,1551,1576]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">et al</emphasis>
. 2012; also see Fraaje 2014) is not justified according to the Article 36 of ICZN (1999). The authorship of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D14E253FF91D7E2F9D609F89E60" box="[977,1170,1588,1613]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapylochelidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Parapylochelidae</taxonomicName>
should be attributed to Forest (1987a) who formally proposed a subfamily rank (i.e., Parapylochelinae) for this group. In fact, Fraaje
<emphasis id="B90AEA85E253FF91D157F9BB08FF9E5D" box="[1380,1429,1623,1648]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">et al</emphasis>
. (2014) corrected back the authorship of the
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D14E253FF91D6BFF99E0E279EB8" box="[652,845,1660,1685]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapylochelidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Parapylochelidae</taxonomicName>
to Forest (1987a), though they did comment on the change.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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