364 lines
37 KiB
XML
364 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="BD6831FFA2C8D0D8E3361FC835EA89C8" ID-CLB-Dataset="24881" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4699.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c374bffb-02ad-4cfd-ab69-fc74b15c27a8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3543038" ID-ZooBank="469CF6FE-D2A3-499F-A9AF-E46B68FBAFD8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1573813341551" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ruan, Yongying, Yang, Xingke, Konstantinov, Alexander S., Prathapan, Kaniyarikkal D. & Zhang, Mengna" docDate="2019" docId="03CA4D00FF35BDCFFF733BC6FEC8531F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4699.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4699 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Chaetocnema (Udorpes) malayana Baly 1877" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="168" masterDocId="FFF33578FF90BD68FFE43813FF805008" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Oriental Chaetocnema species (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini)" masterLastPageNumber="206" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="166" updateTime="1698767055221" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="EF69F17913F315FBFCED2D186BC6663E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D6854F288B1E07D5BB0BF8BD7F0003ED">
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<mods:title id="766601289D88174F9B9B04A40122D051">Revision of the Oriental Chaetocnema species (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="16D737A48119DC7B06B0047055F78E76">Ruan, Yongying</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="07FA71A71E29C448DD2C7F9BEA72BADB">Yang, Xingke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="47442CBD1BFCF50F0918F6E9675EC4B9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="411FF485487F9CA5AE6EE6F74BE9FB68">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6786B8EE2E623E49902D821F0912C6D4">Konstantinov, Alexander S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8B4DF1DDE87F5F1C08E5B8F09CC66BD2">Prathapan, Kaniyarikkal D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="5254E5DC32FD9F538059EB459E3FE7D6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8754508E04F498CE3658E630963847DE">Zhang, Mengna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C8EBBEE45F9E4C3B0013565BBE15E320">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D1ED623ED22FAFD6B283EF916C637407">
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<mods:date id="D0998CC5A32CC5F3B7B28928209B3AE1">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="46CBB39FB666B36D1DE9D681745B9E5F">2019-11-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8A46B5BE8585C78AB751414D145DF189">4699</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03CA4D00FF35BDCFFF733BC6FEC8531F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5696741" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160406938" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5696741" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA4D00FF35BDCFFF733BC6FEC8531F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA4D00FF35BDCFFF733BC6FEC8531F" lastPageId="167" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
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<subSubSection id="C379AF9DFF35BDCDFF733BC6FD7053E7" box="[151,752,981,1008]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDCFC16FF35BDCDFF733BC6FD7053E7" blockId="165.[151,752,981,1044]" box="[151,752,981,1008]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
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<heading id="D0944B7AFF35BDCDFF733BC6FD7053E7" bold="true" box="[151,752,981,1008]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF35BDCDFF733BC6FD7053E7" bold="true" box="[151,752,981,1008]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
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||
69.
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<taxonomicName id="4C638795FF35BDCDFF273BC6FD7053E7" authority="Baly, 1877" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1877" box="[195,752,981,1008]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chaetocnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayana" subGenus="Udorpes">
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<emphasis id="B9172004FF35BDCDFF273BC6FEE953F8" bold="true" box="[195,361,981,1008]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Chaetocnema</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="B9172004FF35BDCDFE9F3BC6FE6053F8" bold="true" box="[379,480,981,1008]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Udorpes</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9172004FF35BDCDFE153BC6FDE853F8" bold="true" box="[497,616,981,1008]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">malayana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF281E7FF35BDCDFD8B3BC6FD7053E7" author="Baly, J. S." box="[623,752,981,1007]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" pagination="157 - 184" refId="ref118641" refString="Baly, J. S. (1877) Descriptions of new genera and of uncharacterized species of Halticinae. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1877, 157 - 184 + 283 - 323. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1877. tb 02918. x" type="journal article" year="1877">Baly, 1877</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379AF9DFF35BDCDFF733BEAFF79541C" box="[151,249,1017,1044]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDCFC16FF35BDCDFF733BEAFF79541C" blockId="165.[151,752,981,1044]" box="[151,249,1017,1044]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1358E093FF35BDCDFF443BEAFF71541C" box="[160,241,1017,1044]" captionStart="FIGURE 96" captionStartId="166.[151,250,1685,1710]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,202,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@166.[168,1420,202,1641]" captionTargetPageId="166" captionText="FIGURE 96. Chaetocnema malayana. A Male habitus. B Pronotum and peri-scutellar area. C Head, frontal view. D Aedeagus, ventral view. E Aedeagus, lateral view. F Apex of aedeagus, ventral view. G Vaginal palpi. H Spermatheca. I Pygidium (tergite 7) of female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3543250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3543250/files/figure.png" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Fig. 96</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379AF9DFF35BDCDFF733C2EFA9A547B" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDCFC16FF35BDCDFF733C2EFBFE545D" blockId="165.[151,1306,1084,1140]" box="[151,1150,1084,1109]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB73DB38FF35BDCDFF733C2EFBFE545D" box="[151,1150,1084,1109]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
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<taxonomicName id="4C638795FF35BDCDFF733C2EFDB7545D" authority="Baly, 1877: 318" authorityName="Baly" authorityPageNumber="318" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,567,1084,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chaetocnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayana">
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<emphasis id="B9172004FF35BDCDFF733C2EFE0D545D" box="[151,397,1085,1109]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Chaetocnema malayana</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC2DA07FF35BDCDFE773C2FFDB7545D" author="Baly, J. S." box="[403,567,1084,1109]" page="318" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" year="1877">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF281E7FF35BDCDFE773C2FFDB7545D" author="Baly, J. S." box="[403,567,1084,1109]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" pagination="157 - 184" refId="ref118641" refString="Baly, J. S. (1877) Descriptions of new genera and of uncharacterized species of Halticinae. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1877, 157 - 184 + 283 - 323. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1877. tb 02918. x" type="journal article" year="1877">Baly, 1877: 318</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. TL:
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<collectingCountry id="F374BC86FF35BDCDFD893C2FFD4D545D" box="[621,717,1084,1109]" name="Malaysia" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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. TD: BMNH.
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<emphasis id="B9172004FF35BDCDFCB93C2EFBF7545D" bold="true" box="[861,1143,1084,1109]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
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||
<typeStatus id="54D842B4FF35BDCDFCB93C2EFC48545D" box="[861,968,1085,1109]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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designated here
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</emphasis>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDCFC16FF35BDCDFF733C4FFA9A547B" blockId="165.[151,1306,1084,1140]" box="[151,1306,1115,1140]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
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<taxonomicName id="4C638795FF35BDCDFF733C4FFDD2547C" authority="Jacoby, 1892: 939" authorityName="Jacoby" authorityPageNumber="939" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,594,1115,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chaetocnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmanica">
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<emphasis id="B9172004FF35BDCDFF733C4FFE11547C" box="[151,401,1116,1140]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Chaetocnema birmanica</emphasis>
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Jacoby, 1892: 939
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</taxonomicName>
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. TL:
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<collectingCountry id="F374BC86FF35BDCDFD633C4FFD6B547C" box="[647,747,1116,1140]" name="Myanmar" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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. TD: BMNH. (
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<emphasis id="B9172004FF35BDCDFC613C48FC6A547C" bold="true" box="[901,1002,1115,1140]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Syn. Nov.</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9172004FF35BDCDFC1E3C4FFA94547C" bold="true" box="[1018,1300,1115,1140]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
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<typeStatus id="54D842B4FF35BDCDFC1E3C4FFBE5547C" box="[1018,1125,1116,1140]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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designated here
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</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379AF9DFF35BDCDFF733CB2FA8A54B4" box="[151,1290,1185,1213]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BDCFC16FF35BDCDFF733CB2FA8A54B4" blockId="165.[151,1437,1185,2041]" box="[151,1290,1185,1213]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
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<emphasis id="B9172004FF35BDCDFF733CB2FEB354B4" bold="true" box="[151,307,1185,1212]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Distribution:</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F374BC86FF35BDCDFEDE3CB1FE0154B4" box="[314,385,1186,1212]" name="China" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">China</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F374BC86FF35BDCDFE6F3CB1FE6054B4" box="[395,480,1186,1212]" name="Taiwan" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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, Yunnan (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF281E7FF35BDCDFDAA3CB1FCB154B4" author="Ruan, Y. & Yang, X." box="[590,817,1185,1213]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" pagination="307 - 464" refId="ref123720" refString="Ruan, Y. & Yang, X. (2015) Subfamily Alticinae Chujo, 1953. In: Yang, X., Ge, S., Nie, R., Ruan, Y. & Li, W. (Eds.), Chinese leaf beetles. Science press, Beijing, pp. 307 - 464." type="book chapter" year="2015">Ruan & Yang, 2015</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="F374BC86FF35BDCDFCA03CB1FC2654B4" box="[836,934,1186,1212]" name="Vietnam" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F374BC86FF35BDCDFC543CB1FB9654B4" box="[944,1046,1186,1212]" name="Thailand" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F374BC86FF35BDCDFBC63CB0FB1154B5" box="[1058,1169,1187,1213]" name="Myanmar" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F374BC86FF35BDCDFB783CB1FA8654B4" box="[1180,1286,1186,1212]" name="Malaysia" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379AF9DFF35BDCDFF233CD5FE5654E8" box="[199,470,1222,1248]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BDCFC16FF35BDCDFF233CD5FE5654E8" blockId="165.[151,1437,1185,2041]" box="[199,470,1222,1248]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
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<emphasis id="B9172004FF35BDCDFF233CD5FED954E8" bold="true" box="[199,345,1222,1248]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
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<collectingRegion id="49A732F4FF35BDCDFF233CD5FF7F54E8" box="[199,255,1222,1248]" country="Afghanistan" name="Khost" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Host</collectingRegion>
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plants:
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</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379AF9DFF35BDCFFF233CFAFCAA51FF" lastPageId="167" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDCFC16FF35BDCDFF233CFAFAB45578" blockId="165.[151,1437,1185,2041]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
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<emphasis id="B9172004FF35BDCDFF233CFAFEDB550C" bold="true" box="[199,347,1257,1284]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Description:</emphasis>
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Body length 2.20–2.55, body width 1.10–1.30. Ratio of elytron length (along suture) to width (maximum): 2.50–2.60. Ratio of pronotum width (at base) to length: 1.40–10.45. Ratio of length of elytron to length of pronotum (along middle): 2.50–2.60. Ratio of width of elytra at base to width of pronotum at base (in middle of humeral calli): 1.15–1.25. Ratio of maximum width of elytra to maximum width of pronotum: 1.30–1.40.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDCFC16FF35BDCDFF233D68FC2755D4" blockId="165.[151,1437,1185,2041]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Dorsum usually metallic green to bronzy, occasionally coppery. Antennae slender, passing beyond humeral callus. Antennomeres 1–4 yellow, 5–11 yellow brown to dark brown. Pro- and mesotibia partially brown. Metatibia yellow brown. Pro- and mesofemora light brown. Metafemora brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDCFC16FF35BDCDFF233DF5FE765665" blockId="165.[151,1437,1185,2041]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Head hypognathous. Frontal ridge wide and flat. Frontolateral sulcus absent. Suprafrontal sulcus deep, obcordate. Ratio of width of frontal ridge to width of antennal socket (counting surrounding ridges): 2.10–2.20. Frons evenly covered with relatively short white setae. Vertex flat, situated on same level as orbit. Vertex densely and evenly covered with punctures.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDCFC16FF35BDCDFF233E64FEF0574D" blockId="165.[151,1437,1185,2041]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Base of pronotum without short longitudinal impressions. Deep row of large punctures at base of pronotum absent. Pronotal base only slightly convex. Area adjacent to mid basal margin of pronotum covered with punctures. Pronotum without shallow antebasal transverse impression. Lateral margins of pronotum convex with maximum width near base. Anterolateral prothoracic callosity poorly developed, truncate, facing anterolaterally. Posterolateral prothoracic callosity poorly developed. Diameter of pronotal punctures slightly larger than distance between adjacent punctures.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDCFC16FF35BDCDFF233F5DFB295784" blockId="165.[151,1437,1185,2041]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Elytra with convex lateral sides. Peri-scutellar punctures tripled. Besides scutellar row, there are 15–16 regular rows of punctures on each elytron, extremely closely placed. Humeral callus well developed.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCFC16FF35BDCDFF2B3F85FADF57F0" blockId="165.[151,1437,1185,2041]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">First male protarsomere extremely enlarged. First and second male protarsomeres, length to length ratio: 1.30– 1.40. First and second male protarsomeres, width to width ratio: 1.70–1.80. First male protarsomere, maximum width to width at base ratio: 1.90–2.00. Large lateral denticle on metatibia obtuse. Metatibial serration present, obtuse.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1CAC9EFF36BDCEFF733E86FE9A56FE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3543250" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3543250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3543250/files/figure.png" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" startId="166.[151,250,1685,1710]" targetBox="[168,1420,202,1637]" targetPageId="166">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCFC16FF36BDCEFF733E86FE9A56FE" blockId="166.[151,1436,1685,1782]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF36BDCEFF733E86FDBD56A6" bold="true" box="[151,573,1685,1710]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
|
||
FIGURE 96.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C638795FF36BDCEFEC13E86FDA156A6" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1877" box="[293,545,1685,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chaetocnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF36BDCEFEC13E86FDA156A6" bold="true" box="[293,545,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Chaetocnema malayana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Male habitus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF36BDCEFD363E85FD6356A6" bold="true" box="[722,739,1686,1710]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">B</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotum and peri-scutellar area.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF36BDCEFBD93E86FBCF56A6" bold="true" box="[1085,1103,1685,1710]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">C</emphasis>
|
||
Head, frontal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF36BDCEFAFF3E85FAAD56A6" bold="true" box="[1307,1325,1686,1710]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">D</emphasis>
|
||
Aedeagus, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF36BDCEFEC43EA9FEB156DA" bold="true" box="[288,305,1722,1746]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">E</emphasis>
|
||
Aedeagus, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF36BDCEFDC33EA9FDB656DA" bold="true" box="[551,566,1722,1746]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">F</emphasis>
|
||
Apex of aedeagus, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF36BDCEFC613EAAFC1956DA" bold="true" box="[901,921,1721,1746]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">G</emphasis>
|
||
Vaginal palpi.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF36BDCEFBD63EA9FBC656DA" bold="true" box="[1074,1094,1722,1746]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">H</emphasis>
|
||
Spermatheca.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF36BDCEFB3F3EA9FB6556DA" bold="true" box="[1243,1253,1722,1746]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">I</emphasis>
|
||
Pygidium (tergite 7) of female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCFC16FF36BDCEFF233F5BFEC657FA" blockId="166.[151,1437,1864,2034]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Apex of aedeagus in ventral view narrowing abruptly. Ventral surface of apex of aedeagus deeply concave. Ventral longitudinal groove in apical half wide, narrowing towards basal opening. Apical denticle of aedeagus in ventral view well differentiated, short, apex truncate. Apical denticle of aedeagus in lateral view strongly curved ventrally. Minute transverse wrinkles on basal part of ventral side of aedeagus absent. Aedeagus in lateral view evenly and slightly curved.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCFC16FF37BDCFFF23388AFEF2514B" blockId="167.[151,1437,153,791]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">Spermathecal pump much shorter than receptacle. Apex of spermathecal pump flattened. Spermathecal receptacle sinuate. Maximum width of receptacle situated at apex. Anterior sclerotization of tignum wider than mid-section. Apex of vaginal palpus rounded. Vaginal palpus parallel-sided in middle. Anterior sclerotization of vaginal palpus slightly widening anteriorly. Posterior sclerotization about as wide as long. Posterior sclerotization obviously wider than anterior.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCFC16FF37BDCFFF23395EFE1851A7" blockId="167.[151,1437,153,791]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF37BDCFFF23395EFE96516F" bold="true" box="[199,278,333,359]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">Types:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C638795FF37BDCFFEF9395EFDE8516F" authority="Baly" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1877" box="[285,616,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chaetocnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF37BDCFFEF9395EFDAB516F" box="[285,555,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">Chaetocnema malayana</emphasis>
|
||
Baly
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D842B4FF37BDCFFD97395EFD67516F" box="[627,743,333,359]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: 1 (BMNH), 1) Type H. T.; 2)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374BC86FF37BDCFFBDD395EFB22516F" box="[1081,1186,333,359]" name="Malaysia" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Archipelago; 3) Baly, Coll.; 4)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C638795FF37BDCFFEE43962FDD05183" authority="Baly" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1877" box="[256,592,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chaetocnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF37BDCFFEE43962FD915183" box="[256,529,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">Chaetocnema malayana</emphasis>
|
||
Baly
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374BC86FF37BDCFFDB93962FD465183" box="[605,710,369,395]" name="Malaysia" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Archipelago; 5)
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D842B4FF37BDCFFC6A3962FC7E5183" box="[910,1022,369,395]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C638795FF37BDCFFBE33962FE1551A7" authority="Baly, 1877 Des. Ruan et al., 2016" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chaetocnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF37BDCFFBE33962FA985183" box="[1031,1304,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">Chaetocnema malayana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF281E7FF37BDCFFAC53962FA1C5183" author="Baly, J. S." box="[1313,1436,369,395]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" pagination="157 - 184" refId="ref118641" refString="Baly, J. S. (1877) Descriptions of new genera and of uncharacterized species of Halticinae. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1877, 157 - 184 + 283 - 323. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1877. tb 02918. x" type="journal article" year="1877">Baly, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
Des. Ruan
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF37BDCFFEF73985FECB51A7" box="[275,331,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2016
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCFC16FF37BDCFFF2339AAFCAA51FF" blockId="167.[151,1437,153,791]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C638795FF37BDCFFF2339AAFD8C51DB" authority="Jac." authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1892" box="[199,524,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chaetocnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF37BDCFFF2339AAFE5B51DB" box="[199,475,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">Chaetocnema birmanica</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0BF64BFF37BDCFFE0539AAFD8C51DB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451575911" box="[481,524,441,467]" collectingDate="1888-12" collectingDateMax="1928" collectingDateMin="1888-12" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Type H. T." country="Myanmar" location="Birmania" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">Jac.</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D842B4FF37BDCFFDF639AAFDFF51DB" box="[530,639,441,467]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D65379FFF37BDCFFD6C39AAFD1D51DB" box="[648,669,441,467]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(BMNH), labels: 1)
|
||
<collectorName id="269699C0FF37BDCFFC6039AAFC7751DB" box="[900,1015,441,467]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">Type H.T.</collectorName>
|
||
; 2) Bangoon
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374BC86FF37BDCFFB6F39AAFB7351DB" box="[1163,1267,441,467]" name="Myanmar" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">Birmania</collectingCountry>
|
||
Fea.
|
||
<date id="FFDDDAD6FF37BDCFFACB39AAFA1751DB" box="[1327,1431,441,467]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" value="1888-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF99233EFF37BDCFFACB39AAFA1751DB" box="[1327,1431,441,467]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" value="1888-12">XII 1888</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; 3) Jacoby Coll.
|
||
<date id="FFDDDAD6FF37BDCFFEAD39CEFE2D51FF" box="[329,429,477,503]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" value="1909" valueMax="1928">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF99233EFF37BDCFFEAD39CEFE2D51FF" box="[329,429,477,503]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" value="1909" valueMax="1928">1909–28</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
a; 4)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C638795FF37BDCFFE0039CEFCAA51FF" authority="Jac." authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1892" box="[484,810,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chaetocnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF37BDCFFE0039CEFD7851FF" box="[484,760,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">Chaetocnema birmanica</emphasis>
|
||
Jac.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C379AF9DFF37BDCFFF233A13FD3D528F" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCFC16FF37BDCFFF233A13FD3D528F" blockId="167.[151,1437,153,791]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF37BDCFFF233A13FEB95213" bold="true" box="[199,313,512,539]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">Material:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0BF64BFF37BDCFFEDB3A12FA185213" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451575905" box="[319,1432,512,539]" collectingDate="1971-03-09" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="P. & P. Spangler" country="Thailand" location="Ratchasima Prov." municipality="Nakhon" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D65379FFF37BDCFFEDB3A12FEE25213" box="[319,354,513,539]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7264D3FF37BDCFFE943A12FE475213" box="[368,455,513,539]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF37BDCFFE3D3A13FDC65213" bold="true" box="[473,582,512,539]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374BC86FF37BDCFFE3D3A13FDC65213" box="[473,582,512,539]" name="Thailand" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB8666CFF37BDCFFDB73A12FD2F5213" box="[595,687,513,539]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">Nakhon</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBCAACDFF37BDCFFD5D3A12FCFF5213" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA4D00FF35BDCFFF733BC6FEC8531F:8EBCAACDFF37BDCFFD5D3A12FCFF5213" box="[697,895,513,539]" country="Thailand" municipality="Nakhon" name="Ratchasima Prov." pageId="167" pageNumber="168">Ratchasima Prov.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A6EE534FF37BDCFFC6D3A12FBDA5213" box="[905,1114,513,539]" location="Non Sung" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<quantity id="4C9B51F3FF37BDCFFC6D3A12FC3A5213" box="[905,954,513,539]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" unit="km" value="9.0">9km</quantity>
|
||
SE Non Sung
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDDDAD6FF37BDCFFB813A12FB575213" box="[1125,1239,513,539]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" value="1971-03-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF99233EFF37BDCFFB813A12FB575213" box="[1125,1239,513,539]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" value="1971-03-09">9.III.1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269699C0FF37BDCFFB063A12FA185213" box="[1250,1432,513,539]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">P. & P. Spangler</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0BF64BFF37BDCFFF733A36FF37526B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451575799" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Coll. Helfer" country="Myanmar" determinerName="I. Lopatin" location="Tenasserim" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D65379FFF37BDCFFF733A36FF3A5237" box="[151,186,549,575]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7264D3FF37BDCFFF2D3A36FEA05237" box="[201,288,549,575]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF37BDCFFED73A36FE2B5237" bold="true" box="[307,427,549,575]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374BC86FF37BDCFFED73A36FE2B5237" box="[307,427,549,575]" name="Myanmar" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBCAACDFF37BDCFFE5C3A36FDBA5237" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA4D00FF35BDCFFF733BC6FEC8531F:8EBCAACDFF37BDCFFE5C3A36FDBA5237" box="[440,570,549,575]" country="Myanmar" name="Tenasserim" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">Tenasserim</location>
|
||
, MUS. PRAGENSE,
|
||
<collectorName id="269699C0FF37BDCFFCCA3A36FC355237" box="[814,949,549,575]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">Coll. Helfer</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C638795FF37BDCFFC253A36FA8B5237" box="[961,1291,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chaetocnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinnipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF37BDCFFC253A36FA8B5237" box="[961,1291,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">Chaetocnema concinnipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det.
|
||
<determinerName id="7E0010D2FF37BDCFFAA63A36FF37526B" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">I. Lopatin</determinerName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, 1961;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0BF64BFF37BDCFFEED3A5AFBB9526B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451575801" box="[265,1081,584,611]" collectingDate="1967-07-08" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="K. E. Gibson" country="India" location="New" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Delhi">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D65379FFF37BDCFFEED3A5AFEAC526B" box="[265,300,585,611]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7264D3FF37BDCFFEDE3A5AFE11526B" box="[314,401,585,611]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF37BDCFFE403A5BFE64526B" bold="true" box="[420,484,584,611]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374BC86FF37BDCFFE403A5BFE64526B" box="[420,484,584,611]" name="India" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBCAACDFF37BDCFFE153A5AFDA6526B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA4D00FF35BDCFFF733BC6FEC8531F:8EBCAACDFF37BDCFFE153A5AFDA6526B" box="[497,550,585,611]" country="India" name="New" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" stateProvince="Delhi">New</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A732F4FF37BDCFFDC93A5AFDEE526B" box="[557,622,585,611]" country="India" name="Delhi" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">Delhi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDDDAD6FF37BDCFFD9D3A5AFD76526B" box="[633,758,585,611]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" value="1967-07-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF99233EFF37BDCFFD9D3A5AFD76526B" box="[633,758,585,611]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" value="1967-07-08">8.VII.1967</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="269699C0FF37BDCFFCD53A5AFC46526B" box="[817,966,585,611]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">K. E. Gibson</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52228401FF37BDCFFC343A5AFBB9526B" box="[976,1081,585,611]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0BF64BFF37BDCFFBA03A5AFD39528F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451575744" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="PrinceCdl" country="India" location="Morus" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" specimenCount="1">
|
||
1 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7264D3FF37BDCFFB853A5AFB3B526B" box="[1121,1211,585,611]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF37BDCFFB293A5BFA8D526B" bold="true" box="[1229,1293,584,611]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374BC86FF37BDCFFB293A5BFA8D526B" box="[1229,1293,584,611]" name="India" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, with
|
||
<location id="8EBCAACDFF37BDCFFAB73A5AFA1C526B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA4D00FF35BDCFFF733BC6FEC8531F:8EBCAACDFF37BDCFFAB73A5AFA1C526B" box="[1363,1436,585,611]" country="India" name="Morus" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">Morus</location>
|
||
seed, X.6.36, EQ#045164, 36: 31866,
|
||
<collectorName id="269699C0FF37BDCFFDA13A7EFD39528F" box="[581,697,621,647]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">PrinceCdl</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C379AF9DFF37BDCFFF233A82FEC8531F" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCFC16FF37BDCFFF233A82FEC8531F" blockId="167.[151,1437,153,791]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF37BDCFFF233A82FEBD52A3" bold="true" box="[199,317,657,683]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C638795FF37BDCFFEA03A82FE5352A3" box="[324,467,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chaetocnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF37BDCFFEA03A82FE5352A3" box="[324,467,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">C. malayana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C638795FF37BDCFFDB53A82FC9B52A3" box="[593,795,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chaetocnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinnipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF37BDCFFDB53A82FC9B52A3" box="[593,795,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">C. concinnipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it is very easy to confuse these two species. However, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C638795FF37BDCFFF733AA6FEE352C7" box="[151,355,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chaetocnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinnipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF37BDCFFF733AA6FEE352C7" box="[151,355,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">C. concinnipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, apical denticle of aedeagus is absent in ventral view, while the same is distinctly developed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C638795FF37BDCFFF733ACAFEA752FB" box="[151,295,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chaetocnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF37BDCFFF733ACAFEA752FB" box="[151,295,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">C. malayana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Punctures on dorsum in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C638795FF37BDCFFDA83ACAFD5C52FB" box="[588,732,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chaetocnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF37BDCFFDA83ACAFD5C52FB" box="[588,732,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">C. malayana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is much smaller and distantly placed compared to those in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C638795FF37BDCFFA673ACAFEC1531F" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chaetocnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinnipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF37BDCFFA673ACAFEC1531F" italics="true" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">C. concinnipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |