465 lines
49 KiB
XML
465 lines
49 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="9529720322C1EAE331D54D2C18A16310">Revision of the Oriental Chaetocnema species (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="86853E4236D60022A2D83C0F3D6E69BA">Ruan, Yongying</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8718BA4B8AB17DCE820B56210B4953F1">Yang, Xingke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="716D36DA40E312EDEA00467372F1CC43">Konstantinov, Alexander S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F8A38F357511060E6DCCB5898E55722C">Prathapan, Kaniyarikkal D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4044ACF9085D7A6A1486F84D89980F59">Zhang, Mengna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="691C5CEEEAD4EE0899BD1FFED91D95EA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="74FCB84D1FABC03CC2FCFC323914346B">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03CA4D00FF27BDD1FF73393AFAA250DF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160406946" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA4D00FF27BDD1FF73393AFAA250DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA4D00FF27BDD1FF73393AFAA250DF" lastPageId="185" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
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<subSubSection id="C379AF9DFF27BDDFFF73393AFC92514B" box="[151,786,297,324]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDCFC16FF27BDDFFF73393AFC92514B" blockId="183.[151,786,297,359]" box="[151,786,297,324]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
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<heading id="D0944B7AFF27BDDFFF73393AFC92514B" bold="true" box="[151,786,297,324]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9172004FF27BDDFFF73393AFC92514B" bold="true" box="[151,786,297,324]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
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77.
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<taxonomicName id="4C638795FF27BDDFFF27393AFC92514B" authority="Maulik, 1926" authorityName="Mlk., Det. S. Maulik" authorityYear="1926" box="[195,786,297,324]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chaetocnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusaensis" subGenus="Udorpes">
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<emphasis id="B9172004FF27BDDFFF27393AFEE9514C" bold="true" box="[195,361,297,324]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Chaetocnema</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF27BDDFFE9F393AFE60514C" bold="true" box="[379,480,297,324]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Udorpes</emphasis>
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)
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||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF27BDDFFE15393AFDE6514B" bold="true" box="[497,614,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">pusaensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF281E7FF27BDDFFD89393AFC92514B" author="Maulik, S." box="[621,786,297,323]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" refId="ref122543" refString="Maulik, S. (1926) Coleoptera. Chrysomelidae (Chrysomelinae and Halticinae). In: Shipley, A. E. (Ed.), The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor and Francis, London, xiv + 442 pp." type="book" year="1926">Maulik, 1926</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379AF9DFF27BDDFFF73395EFE87516F" box="[151,263,333,359]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDCFC16FF27BDDFFF73395EFE87516F" blockId="183.[151,786,297,359]" box="[151,263,333,359]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1358E093FF27BDDFFF44395EFF7F516F" box="[160,255,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 107" captionStartId="184.[151,250,1718,1743]" captionTargetBox="[177,1436,229,1685]" captionTargetId="figure@184.[151,1436,229,1698]" captionTargetPageId="184" captionText="FIGURE 107. Chaetocnema pusaensis. A Female habitus. B Head, frontal view. C Pronotum and peri-scutellar area. D Aedeagus of Paralectotype, ventral view. E Aedeagus of Paralectotype, lateral view. F Apex of aedeagus, ventral view (Paralectotype). G Vaginal palpi. H Spermatheca. I Tignum. J Pygidium (tergite 7) of female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3543274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3543274/files/figure.png" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Fig. 107</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379AF9DFF27BDDFFF733982FB7051A1" box="[151,1264,400,425]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDCFC16FF27BDDFFF733982FB7051A1" blockId="183.[151,1264,400,425]" box="[151,1264,400,425]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB73DB38FF27BDDFFF733982FB7051A1" box="[151,1264,400,425]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
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<taxonomicName id="4C638795FF27BDDFFF733982FDD151A1" authority="Maulik, 1926: 203" authorityName="Mlk., Det. S. Maulik" authorityPageNumber="203" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,593,400,425]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chaetocnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusaensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF27BDDFFF733982FE0C51A1" box="[151,396,401,425]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Chaetocnema pusaensis</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B0BF64BFF27BDDFFE763983FDD151A1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451575793" box="[402,593,400,425]" collectorName="Pusa. TD" country="India" location="Bihar" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bihar" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC2DA07FF27BDDFFE763983FDD151A1" author="Maulik, S." box="[402,593,400,425]" page="203" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" year="1926">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF281E7FF27BDDFFE763983FDD151A1" author="Maulik, S." box="[402,593,400,425]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" refId="ref122543" refString="Maulik, S. (1926) Coleoptera. Chrysomelidae (Chrysomelinae and Halticinae). In: Shipley, A. E. (Ed.), The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor and Francis, London, xiv + 442 pp." type="book" year="1926">Maulik, 1926: 203</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
. TL:
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||
<collectingCountry id="F374BC86FF27BDDFFD623983FD3E51A1" box="[646,702,400,425]" name="India" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">India</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
<collectingRegion id="49A732F4FF27BDDFFD2C3983FC8251A1" box="[712,770,400,425]" country="India" name="Bihar" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Bihar</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="269699C0FF27BDDFFCEF3981FCEE51A1" box="[779,878,402,425]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Pusa. TD</collectorName>
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||
: BMNH.
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||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF27BDDFFC2B3982FB6951A1" bold="true" box="[975,1257,400,425]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D842B4FF27BDDFFC2B3982FBBA51A1" box="[975,1082,401,425]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
designated here
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||
</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C379AF9DFF27BDDFFF7339C4FD1551FA" box="[151,661,471,498]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDCFC16FF27BDDFFF7339C4FD1551FA" blockId="183.[151,1437,471,2010]" box="[151,661,471,498]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
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||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF27BDDFFF7339C4FEB351FA" bold="true" box="[151,307,471,498]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Distribution:</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="F374BC86FF27BDDFFEDE39C4FEF651F9" box="[314,374,471,497]" name="India" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">India</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F374BC86FF27BDDFFE6539C4FE6051F9" box="[385,480,471,497]" name="Pakistan" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF281E7FF27BDDFFE0B39C4FD0951FA" author="Doberl, M." box="[495,649,471,498]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" pagination="491 - 563" refId="ref119865" refString="Doberl, M. (2010) Alticinae. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 6. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 491 - 563." type="book chapter" year="2010">Döberl, 2010</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C379AF9DFF27BDDFFF2339EFFE645256" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDCFC16FF27BDDFFF2339EFFE645256" blockId="183.[151,1437,471,2010]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
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||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF27BDDFFF2339EFFED9521E" bold="true" box="[199,345,508,534]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
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||
<collectingRegion id="49A732F4FF27BDDFFF2339EFFF7F521E" box="[199,255,508,534]" country="Afghanistan" name="Khost" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Host</collectingRegion>
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plants:
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</emphasis>
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Boring in stem of
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<taxonomicName id="4C638795FF27BDDFFDD539EFFC91521E" baseAuthorityName="Palij" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[561,785,508,534]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="miliaceum">
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||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF27BDDFFDD539EFFC91521E" box="[561,785,508,534]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Panicum miliaceum</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(common millet) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF281E7FF27BDDFFC0339E8FB04521E" author="Maulik, S." box="[999,1156,507,534]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" refId="ref122543" refString="Maulik, S. (1926) Coleoptera. Chrysomelidae (Chrysomelinae and Halticinae). In: Shipley, A. E. (Ed.), The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor and Francis, London, xiv + 442 pp." type="book" year="1926">Maulik, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C638795FF27BDDFFB7C39EFFE085232" authority="(Jagadish and Ali, 1986)" baseAuthorityName="Jagadish and Ali" baseAuthorityYear="1986" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eleusine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coracana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF27BDDFFB7C39EFFAEB521D" box="[1176,1387,508,534]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Eleusine coracana</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF281E7FF27BDDFFA9E39EFFE005232" author="Jagadish, P. S. & Ali, T. M. M." pageId="183" pageNumber="184" pagination="46 - 50" refId="ref121196" refString="Jagadish, P. S. & Ali, T. M. M. (1986) Insect pests of Millets. In: Souvenir, International Workshop on Small Millets, Bangalore, 29 September- 3 October, 1986, pp. 46 - 50." type="book chapter" year="1986">Jagadish and Ali, 1986</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, “millets” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF281E7FF27BDDFFDE23A33FD125232" author="Ayyar, T. V. R." box="[518,658,543,570]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" refId="ref118449" refString="Ayyar, T. V. R. (1963) Hand book of economic entomology for south India. Government Press, Madras, 516 pp." type="book" year="1963">Ayyar, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C638795FF27BDDFFD413A33FC895231" box="[677,777,544,569]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF27BDDFFD413A33FC895231" box="[677,777,544,569]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Panicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF281E7FF27BDDFFCA03A33FC505231" author="Ayyar, T. V. R." box="[836,976,543,570]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" refId="ref118449" refString="Ayyar, T. V. R. (1963) Hand book of economic entomology for south India. Government Press, Madras, 516 pp." type="book" year="1963">Ayyar, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF281E7FF27BDDFFC3D3A33FB2B5232" author="Anonymous" box="[985,1195,543,570]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" refId="ref118259" refString="Anonymous (1954) Memoirs of the Department of Agriculture. Government Press, Madras. 1614 pp." type="book" year="1954">Anonymous, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C638795FF27BDDFFB5A3A33FEC45256" authority="(Scherer, 1969)" baseAuthorityName="Scherer" baseAuthorityYear="1969" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="miliaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF27BDDFFB5A3A33FA1D5232" box="[1214,1437,544,570]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Panicum miliaceum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF281E7FF27BDDFFF7B3A50FEBC5256" author="Scherer, G." box="[159,316,579,606]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" pagination="1 - 251" refId="ref123982" refString="Scherer, G. (1969) Die Alticinae des indischenSubkontinentes (Coleoptera-Chrysomelidae). Pacific Insects Monograph, 22, 1 - 251." type="journal article" year="1969">Scherer, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C638795FF27BDDFFE9C3A57FE595256" box="[376,473,580,606]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C379AF9DFF27BDDFFF233A74FD2A572D" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCFC16FF27BDDFFF233A74FE8E52E6" blockId="183.[151,1437,471,2010]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF27BDDFFF233A74FEDB528A" bold="true" box="[199,347,615,642]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4C9B51F3FF27BDDFFE103A7BFD1A528A" box="[500,666,616,642]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.2">2.20–2.40 mm</quantity>
|
||
; width
|
||
<quantity id="4C9B51F3FF27BDDFFD093A7BFC14528A" box="[749,916,616,642]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.2">1.20–1.30 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Ratio of elytron length at suture to maximum width: 2.40–2.42. Ratio of pronotum width at base to length at middle: 1.40–1.42. Ratio of length of elytron at suture to length of pronotum at middle: 2.45–2.46. Ratio of width of both elytra at base to width of pronotum at base: 1.11–1.13.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCFC16FF27BDDFFF233AEBFD26533D" blockId="183.[151,1437,471,2010]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Dorsum coppery. Antennomere 1 bicolorous, partially dark brown. Tarsi and tibiae red brown. Pro- and mesofemur dark red brown; metafemur deep brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCFC16FF27BDDFFF233B2CFBEC53E2" blockId="183.[151,1437,471,2010]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Head hypognathous. Frontal ridge between antennal sockets wide and flat. Frontolateral sulcus absent. Su- prafrontal sulcus relatively deep, well defined, obcordate. Ratio of width of frontal ridge between outer ridge of antennal sockets to width of antennal socket: 2.80–2.90. Frons with punctures 2-3 times larger than those on vertex; covered with relatively short, white setae; with a middle longitudinal area without punctures. Vertex flat, situated on same level as orbit. Surface of vertex densely and evenly covered with small punctures.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCFC16FF27BDDFFF233BE7FA015471" blockId="183.[151,1437,471,2010]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Base of pronotum without short longitudinal impressions. Deep row of large punctures at base of pronotum absent. Pronotal base evenly convex. Area adjacent to mid-basal margin of pronotum covered with punctures. Lateral margins of pronotum evenly rounded, with maximum width near middle.Anterolateral and posterolateral prothoracic callosities poorly developed. Diameter of pronotal punctures 1–1.5 times smaller than distance between them.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCFC16FF27BDDFFF233C90FD3F54C9" blockId="183.[151,1437,471,2010]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Elytra with slightly convex lateral sides, elytral punctures confused, with those on sides of elytra more or less paired or tripled. Humeral callus well-developed.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCFC16FF27BDDFFF233CDFFF665501" blockId="183.[151,1437,471,2010]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Large lateral denticle on metatibia moderately developed. Metatibial serration proximal to large lateral denticle absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCFC16FF27BDDFFF233D00FAB25591" blockId="183.[151,1437,471,2010]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Aedeagus almost parallel sided in ventral view, with apex narrowing abruptly. Ventral longitudinal groove welldeveloped, deep, apically narrower than basally. Apical denticle of aedeagus in ventral view well-differentiated, wide, with truncate apex; straight in lateral view. Minute transverse wrinkles absent or poorly developed on ventral side of aedeagus. Aedeagus in lateral view unevenly curved, with maximum curvature situated near base.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCFC16FF27BDDFFF233DB0FC3A5645" blockId="183.[151,1437,471,2010]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Spermathecal pump much shorter than receptacle, with apex flattened. Spermathecal receptacle sinuate. Maxi- mum width of receptacle situated at base. Vaginal palpus narrowed towards apex, with lateral margin slightly convex. Vaginal palpus narrowing from base till middle, thence slightly widening towards apex. Anterior sclerotization of vaginal palpus strongly widening anteriorly, nearly straight; broadly rounded at anterior end. Posterior sclerotization longer than wide. Posterior sclerotization about as wide as anterior.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCFC16FF27BDDFFF233E4BFC6056B1" blockId="183.[151,1437,471,2010]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF27BDDFFF233E4BFE96567A" bold="true" box="[199,278,1624,1650]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Types:</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D842B4FF27BDDFFEF83E4BFE10567A" box="[284,400,1624,1650]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: 1 (BMNH), labels: 1) Type; 2) P6, vii, 1920, boring stem of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C638795FF27BDDFFBC93E4BFF72569E" authority=", Pusa, Rangi Coll., C" authorityName="Pusa, Rangi Coll., C" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="miliaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF27BDDFFBC93E4BFA8B567A" box="[1069,1291,1624,1650]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Panicum miliaceum</emphasis>
|
||
, Pusa, Rangi Coll., C
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: no. 2043; 3)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C638795FF27BDDFFE693E6FFC0E569D" authority="Mlk., Det. S. Maulik" authorityName="Mlk., Det. S. Maulik" authorityYear="1926" box="[397,910,1659,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chaetocnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF27BDDFFE693E6FFD1B569D" box="[397,667,1660,1686]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Chaetocnema pusaensis</emphasis>
|
||
Mlk., Det. S. Maulik
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Type, 1925; 4) Examined K. Prathapan, 2005; 5)
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D842B4FF27BDDFFF523EB3FEA656B2" box="[182,294,1696,1722]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C638795FF27BDDFFEC83EB3FC5D56B1" authority="Maulik, 1926 Des. Ruan et al., 2016" box="[300,989,1695,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chaetocnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF27BDDFFEC83EB3FDBA56B1" box="[300,570,1696,1722]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Chaetocnema pusaensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF281E7FF27BDDFFDA53E8CFD5856B1" author="Maulik, S." box="[577,728,1695,1721]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" refId="ref122543" refString="Maulik, S. (1926) Coleoptera. Chrysomelidae (Chrysomelinae and Halticinae). In: Shipley, A. E. (Ed.), The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor and Francis, London, xiv + 442 pp." type="book" year="1926">Maulik, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
Des. Ruan
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF27BDDFFCBF3EB3FC1356B2" box="[859,915,1696,1722]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2016
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCFC16FF27BDDFFF233ED0FD2A572D" blockId="183.[151,1437,471,2010]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D842B4FF27BDDFFF233ED0FEE456D5" box="[199,356,1731,1757]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: 6 (BMNH), labels: 1) Cotype; 2) P6, vii, 1920, boring stem of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C638795FF27BDDFFBCE3ED7FF72570A" authority=", Pusa, Rangi Coll., C" authorityName="Pusa, Rangi Coll., C" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="miliaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF27BDDFFBCE3ED7FA8956D6" box="[1066,1289,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Panicum miliaceum</emphasis>
|
||
, Pusa, Rangi Coll., C
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: no. 2043; 3)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C638795FF27BDDFFE693EFBFBB5570A" authority="Mlk., Det. S. Maulik, Cotype, 1925" authorityName="Mlk., Det. S. Maulik, Cotype" authorityYear="1925" box="[397,1077,1767,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chaetocnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF27BDDFFE693EFBFD1B5709" box="[397,667,1768,1794]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Chaetocnema pusaensis</emphasis>
|
||
Mlk., Det. S. Maulik, Cotype, 1925
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.; 4)
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D842B4FF27BDDFFB873EF4FB7B5709" box="[1123,1275,1767,1793]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C638795FF27BDDFFAE63EFBFD27572D" authority="Maulik, 1926 Des. Ruan et al., 2016" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chaetocnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF27BDDFFAE63EFBFE84572D" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Chaetocnema pusaensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF281E7FF27BDDFFEEF3F18FE22572D" author="Maulik, S." box="[267,418,1803,1829]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" refId="ref122543" refString="Maulik, S. (1926) Coleoptera. Chrysomelidae (Chrysomelinae and Halticinae). In: Shipley, A. E. (Ed.), The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor and Francis, London, xiv + 442 pp." type="book" year="1926">Maulik, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
Des. Ruan
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF27BDDFFDC13F1FFDDD572E" box="[549,605,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2016
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C379AF9DFF27BDD0FF233F3CFF5750DF" lastPageId="184" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCFC16FF27BDD0FF233F3CFF5750DF" blockId="183.[151,1437,471,2010]" lastBlockId="184.[151,1436,152,215]" lastPageId="184" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF27BDDFFF233F3CFEC45742" bold="true" box="[199,324,1839,1866]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Materials:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0BF64BFF27BDDFFEAE3F23FF525765" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451575788" collectingDate="1967-01-18" collectionCode="USNM" country="India" determinerName="A. Konstantinov" location="Hyderabad" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D65379FFF27BDDFFEAE3F23FEED5742" box="[330,365,1840,1866]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7264D3FF27BDDFFE9F3F23FE525742" box="[379,466,1840,1866]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF27BDDFFE013F3CFDA55742" bold="true" box="[485,549,1839,1866]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374BC86FF27BDDFFE013F3CFDA55742" box="[485,549,1839,1866]" name="India" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBCAACDFF27BDDFFDD63F3CFD305741" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA4D00FF27BDD1FF73393AFAA250DF:8EBCAACDFF27BDDFFDD63F3CFD305741" box="[562,688,1839,1865]" country="India" name="Hyderabad" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Hyderabad</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDDDAD6FF27BDDFFD5E3F3CFC8C5741" box="[698,780,1839,1865]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" value="1967-01-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF99233EFF27BDDFFD5E3F3CFC8C5741" box="[698,780,1839,1865]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" value="1967-01-18">18.I.67</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, KEGibson sweeping field,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C638795FF27BDDFFBA13F23FB5F5742" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1831" box="[1093,1247,1840,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chaetocnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF27BDDFFBA13F23FB5F5742" box="[1093,1247,1840,1866]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Chaetocnema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det.
|
||
<determinerName id="7E0010D2FF27BDDFFAF03F23FF525765" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">A. Konstantinov</determinerName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C638795FF27BDDFFF393F47FD795765" authority="Maulik" authorityName="Mlk., Det. S. Maulik" authorityYear="1926" box="[221,761,1875,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chaetocnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusaensis" subGenus="Chaetocnema">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF27BDDFFF393F47FEF75766" box="[221,375,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Chaetocnema</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF27BDDFFE6C3F47FDA25766" box="[392,546,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Chaetocnema</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF27BDDFFDD73F47FD205765" box="[563,672,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">pusaensis</emphasis>
|
||
Maulik
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det. Yongying Ruan, 2016;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0BF64BFF27BDDFFBD23F47FB475766" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451575936" box="[1078,1223,1876,1902]" collectionCode="USNM" country="India" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D65379FFF27BDDFFBD23F47FBD95766" box="[1078,1113,1876,1902]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7264D3FF27BDDFFB8C3F47FB3F5766" box="[1128,1215,1876,1902]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0BF64BFF27BDDFFB363F40FD7F579A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451575792" collectingDate="1968-09-21" collectingDateMax="1968-09-24" collectingDateMin="1968-09-21" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="K. E. Gibson" country="India" location="Uttar Prad. Kanpur" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF27BDDFFB363F40FA925766" bold="true" box="[1234,1298,1875,1902]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374BC86FF27BDDFFB363F40FA925766" box="[1234,1298,1875,1902]" name="India" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBCAACDFF27BDDFFAC53F47FF6D579A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA4D00FF27BDD1FF73393AFAA250DF:8EBCAACDFF27BDDFFAC53F47FF6D579A" country="India" name="Uttar Prad. Kanpur" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Uttar Prad. Kanpur</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDDDAD6FF27BDDFFF1E3F6BFE4C5799" box="[250,460,1911,1938]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" value="1968-09-21" valueMax="1968-09-24" valueMin="1968-09-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF99233EFF27BDDFFF1E3F6BFE4C5799" box="[250,460,1911,1938]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" value="1968-09-21" valueMax="1968-09-24" valueMin="1968-09-21">21–24. Sept. 1968</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269699C0FF27BDDFFE3D3F6BFDF25799" box="[473,626,1911,1938]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">K. E. Gibson</collectorName>
|
||
; 3 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7264D3FF27BDDFFD7A3F6BFD78579A" box="[670,760,1912,1938]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0BF64BFF27BDDFFCE83F64FC6B57BE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451575834" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="R. S. Patuck" country="India" location="Chipurupalle" municipality="Vizagapatam Distr." pageId="183" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EBCAACDFF27BDDFFCE83F64FC215799" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA4D00FF27BDD1FF73393AFAA250DF:8EBCAACDFF27BDDFFCE83F64FC215799" box="[780,929,1911,1937]" country="India" municipality="Vizagapatam Distr." name="Chipurupalle" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Chipurupalle</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB8666CFF27BDDFFC493F64FB095799" box="[941,1161,1911,1937]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Vizagapatam Distr.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF27BDDFFB713F64FB55579A" bold="true" box="[1173,1237,1911,1938]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374BC86FF27BDDFFB713F64FB55579A" box="[1173,1237,1911,1938]" name="India" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269699C0FF27BDDFFB013F6BFAF65799" box="[1253,1398,1911,1938]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">R. S. Patuck</collectorName>
|
||
, B. M. 1924–7,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C638795FF27BDDFFEC43F8FFCE057BE" authority="Mlk, Det. S. Maulik, 1925" authorityName="Mlk., Det. S. Maulik, Cotype" authorityYear="1925" box="[288,864,1947,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chaetocnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF27BDDFFEC43F8FFDAE57BD" box="[288,558,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Chaetocnema pusaensis</emphasis>
|
||
Mlk, Det. S. Maulik, 1925
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 2 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7264D3FF27BDDFFC6D3F8FFC6357BE" box="[905,995,1948,1974]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0BF64BFF27BDDFFC123F88FB0B57D2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451575824" collectingDate="2015-02-19" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="C. K. S. Coll. & Pres & Imp. Bur. Ent & Brit. Mus." country="India" location="South" municipality="Coimbatore on Pari" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<date id="FFDDDAD6FF27BDDFFC123F88FBD157BE" box="[1014,1105,1947,1974]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" value="2015-02-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF99233EFF27BDDFFC123F88FBD157BE" box="[1014,1105,1947,1974]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" value="2015-02-19">19.II.15</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBCAACDFF27BDDFFBB93F88FB1E57BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA4D00FF27BDD1FF73393AFAA250DF:8EBCAACDFF27BDDFFBB93F88FB1E57BD" box="[1117,1182,1947,1973]" country="India" municipality="Coimbatore on Pari" name="South" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">South</location>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF27BDDFFB413F88FB6557BE" bold="true" box="[1189,1253,1947,1974]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374BC86FF27BDDFFB413F88FB6557BE" box="[1189,1253,1947,1974]" name="India" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB8666CFF27BDDFFB173F88FF4A57D2" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
|
||
Coimbatore
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF27BDDFFA9B3F8FFF4A57D2" bold="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">on Pari</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
vasagu plants,
|
||
<collectorName id="269699C0FF27BDDFFE9D3FD3FD9157D1" box="[377,529,1983,2010]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">C. K. S. Coll.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269699C0FF27BDDFFDFF3FD3FDCB57D2" box="[539,587,1984,2010]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Pres</collectorName>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="269699C0FF27BDDFFD903FD3FC8E57D2" box="[628,782,1984,2010]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Imp. Bur. Ent</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269699C0FF27BDDFFCF33FACFC0957D2" box="[791,905,1983,2010]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Brit. Mus.</collectorName>
|
||
1929–104; 1 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7264D3FF27BDDFFBCD3FD3FB0357D2" box="[1065,1155,1984,2010]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0BF64BFF27BDD0FB713FD3FA1850BB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451575885" collectorName="Bequest, B. M." country="India" county="Andrewes" determinerName="Det. Yongying Ruan" lastPageId="184" lastPageNumber="185" location="Andrewes" municipality="Nilgiri Hills" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="1">
|
||
H. L.
|
||
<location id="8EBCAACDFF27BDDFFB373FACFAC757D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA4D00FF27BDD1FF73393AFAA250DF:8EBCAACDFF27BDDFFB373FACFAC757D1" box="[1235,1351,1983,2009]" country="India" county="Andrewes" municipality="Nilgiri Hills" name="Andrewes" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Andrewes</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB8666CFF27BDD0FAB53FACFF5050BB" lastPageId="184" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Nilgiri Hills</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF28BDD0FF3A388BFE9E50BB" bold="true" box="[222,286,152,179]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374BC86FF28BDD0FF3A388BFE9E50BB" box="[222,286,152,179]" name="India" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62BD849AFF28BDD0FEC9388AFE2150BB" box="[301,417,153,179]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Andrewes</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269699C0FF28BDD0FE4B388AFDDD50BB" box="[431,605,153,179]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Bequest, B. M.</collectorName>
|
||
1922–221,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C638795FF28BDD0FD03388AFB1E50BB" authority="Maulik, 1926" authorityName="Mlk., Det. S. Maulik" authorityYear="1926" box="[743,1182,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chaetocnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF28BDD0FD03388AFC7850BB" box="[743,1016,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Chaetocnema pusaensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF281E7FF28BDD0FBE5388AFB1E50BB" author="Maulik, S." box="[1025,1182,153,179]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" refId="ref122543" refString="Maulik, S. (1926) Coleoptera. Chrysomelidae (Chrysomelinae and Halticinae). In: Shipley, A. E. (Ed.), The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor and Francis, London, xiv + 442 pp." type="book" year="1926">Maulik, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<determinerName id="7E0010D2FF28BDD0FB4F388AFA1850BB" box="[1195,1432,153,179]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Det. Yongying Ruan</determinerName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, 2016.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF1CAC9EFF28BDD0FF733EA5FC69571F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3543274" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3543274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3543274/files/figure.png" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" startId="184.[151,250,1718,1743]" targetBox="[177,1436,229,1685]" targetPageId="184">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCFC16FF28BDD0FF733EA5FC69571F" blockId="184.[151,1436,1718,1815]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF28BDD0FF733EA5FDD056C7" bold="true" box="[151,592,1718,1743]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
|
||
FIGURE 107.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C638795FF28BDD0FED13EA5FDB256C6" authorityName="Mlk., Det. S. Maulik" authorityYear="1926" box="[309,562,1718,1743]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chaetocnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF28BDD0FED13EA5FDB256C6" bold="true" box="[309,562,1718,1743]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Chaetocnema pusaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Female habitus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF28BDD0FCE63EA5FC9356C6" bold="true" box="[770,787,1718,1742]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">B</emphasis>
|
||
Head, frontal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF28BDD0FC033EA5FC7956C7" bold="true" box="[999,1017,1718,1743]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">C</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotum and peri-scutellar area.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF28BDD0FABA3EA5FAF056C6" bold="true" box="[1374,1392,1718,1742]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">D</emphasis>
|
||
Aedeagus of Paralectotype, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF28BDD0FDFB3EC9FDB056FA" bold="true" box="[543,560,1754,1778]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">E</emphasis>
|
||
Aedeagus of Paralectotype, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF28BDD0FC363EC9FC6156FA" bold="true" box="[978,993,1754,1778]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">F</emphasis>
|
||
Apex of aedeagus, ventral view (Paralectotype).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF28BDD0FF3C3EEDFF6C571F" bold="true" box="[216,236,1790,1815]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">G</emphasis>
|
||
Vaginal palpi.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF28BDD0FE613EEDFE19571E" bold="true" box="[389,409,1790,1814]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">H</emphasis>
|
||
Spermatheca.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF28BDD0FDCB3EEDFDB9571E" bold="true" box="[559,569,1790,1814]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">I</emphasis>
|
||
Tignum.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF28BDD0FD7F3EEDFD28571E" bold="true" box="[667,680,1790,1814]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">J</emphasis>
|
||
Pygidium (tergite 7) of female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C379AF9DFF28BDD1FF233F7AFAA250DF" lastPageId="185" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCFC16FF28BDD0FF233F7AFA1C57E7" blockId="184.[151,1436,1897,2031]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF28BDD0FF233F7AFEBD578B" bold="true" box="[199,317,1897,1923]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
This species is extremely close to the Palearctic species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C638795FF28BDD0FC5C3F7AFADF578B" authority="Konstantinov et al., 2011" authorityName="Konstantinov" authorityYear="2011" box="[952,1375,1897,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chaetocnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kabakovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF28BDD0FC5C3F7AFBBE578B" box="[952,1086,1897,1923]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">C. kabakovi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF281E7FF28BDD0FBA03F7AFADF578B" author="Konstantinov, A. S. & Baselga, A. & Grebennikov, V. V. & Prena, J. & Lingalfelter, S. W." box="[1092,1375,1897,1923]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" refId="ref122035" refString="Konstantinov, A. S., Baselga, A., Grebennikov, V. V., Prena, J. & Lingalfelter, S. W. (2011) Revision of the Palearctic Chaetocnema species. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini). Pensoft, Sofia, 363 pp." type="book" year="2011">
|
||
Konstantinov
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF28BDD0FB063F79FA9A578B" box="[1250,1306,1897,1923]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374BC86FF28BDD0FF733F9EFEA057AF" box="[151,288,1933,1959]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C638795FF28BDD0FEB13F9EFD0C57AF" authority="Lopatin, 1995" authorityName="Lopatin" authorityYear="1995" box="[341,652,1932,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chaetocnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nocticolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF28BDD0FEB13F9EFE6957AF" box="[341,489,1933,1959]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">C. nocticolor</emphasis>
|
||
Lopatin, 1995
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374BC86FF28BDD0FD2B3F9EFD7C57AF" box="[719,764,1933,1959]" name="Iran" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF281E7FF28BDD0FCD23F9EFBD557AF" author="Konstantinov, A. S. & Baselga, A. & Grebennikov, V. V. & Prena, J. & Lingalfelter, S. W." box="[822,1109,1933,1959]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" refId="ref122035" refString="Konstantinov, A. S., Baselga, A., Grebennikov, V. V., Prena, J. & Lingalfelter, S. W. (2011) Revision of the Palearctic Chaetocnema species. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini). Pensoft, Sofia, 363 pp." type="book" year="2011">
|
||
Konstantinov
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF28BDD0FC303F9DFB8B57AF" box="[980,1035,1933,1959]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). They appear to have similar aedeagus and external characters. Further study is required to reveal the true relationship among them. This species is also close to the following Palearctic Species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C638795FF28BDD0FC8A3FC6FB8F57E7" authority="Pic" authorityName="Pic" box="[878,1039,2005,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chaetocnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF28BDD0FC8A3FC6FC6457E7" box="[878,996,2005,2031]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">C. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
Pic
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C638795FF28BDD0FBFE3FC6FB5857E7" authority="Weise" authorityName="Weise" box="[1050,1240,2005,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chaetocnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF28BDD0FBFE3FC6FB0B57E7" box="[1050,1163,2005,2031]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">C. sinuata</emphasis>
|
||
Weise
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C638795FF28BDD0FB063FC6FA1C57E7" baseAuthorityName="Gyllenhal" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[1250,1436,2005,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chaetocnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mannerheimii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF28BDD0FB063FC6FA1C57E7" box="[1250,1436,2005,2031]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">C. mannerheimii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCFC16FF29BDD1FF73388AFAA250DF" blockId="185.[151,1436,153,215]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
|
||
(Gyllenhal),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C638795FF29BDD1FEC2388AFDB050BC" authority="(Geoffroy)" authorityName="Geoffroy" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1785" box="[294,560,153,180]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chaetocnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF29BDD1FEC2388AFE2E50BB" box="[294,430,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">C. hortensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Geoffroy)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C638795FF29BDD1FDDF388AFCB850BC" authority="(Gyllenhal)" authorityName="Gyllenhal" baseAuthorityName="Gyllenhal" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[571,824,153,180]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chaetocnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aridula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF29BDD1FDDF388AFD2D50BB" box="[571,685,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">C. aridula</emphasis>
|
||
(Gyllenhal)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C638795FF29BDD1FCA7388AFBF750BB" authority="Konstantinov et al." authorityName="Konstantinov" box="[835,1143,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chaetocnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="igori">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF29BDD1FCA7388AFC1A50BB" box="[835,922,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">C. igori</emphasis>
|
||
Konstantinov
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF29BDD1FBDB3889FBF750BB" box="[1087,1143,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C638795FF29BDD1FB60388AFAED50BC" authority="(Allard)" authorityName="Allard" baseAuthorityName="Allard" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[1156,1389,153,180]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chaetocnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF29BDD1FB60388AFA8C50BB" box="[1156,1292,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">C. arenacea</emphasis>
|
||
(Allard)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C638795FF29BDD1FF7338AEFDAD50DF" authority="Heikertinger. However" authorityName="Heikertinger. However" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,557,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chaetocnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonhardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9172004FF29BDD1FF7338AEFEA450DF" box="[151,292,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">C. leonhardi</emphasis>
|
||
Heikertinger. However
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it may be differentiated from all of them by the shape of aedeagus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |