317 lines
37 KiB
XML
317 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5263.3.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7804268" ID-ZooBank="20CB3CA0-BEF9-474C-8931-6A7948B9CA61" approvalRequired="5" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="4" checkinTime="1680760231104" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Řezáč, Milan, Cardoso, Pedro & Řezáčová, Veronika" docDate="2023" docId="039CE028E865FFD7FF12FD76FB9B618C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5263.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5263 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5263.3.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Harpactea tavirensis Wunderlich 2020" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="356" masterDocId="FFA59850E870FFC2FF85FFA1FFD2667D" masterDocTitle="Review of Harpactea ground-dwelling spiders (Araneae: Dysderidae) of Portugal" masterLastPageNumber="364" masterPageNumber="335" pageNumber="356" updateTime="1680760785065" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of Harpactea ground-dwelling spiders (Araneae: Dysderidae) of Portugal</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Řezáč, Milan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Crop Research Institute, Drnovská 507, CZ- 16106 Prague 6, Czechia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Cardoso, Pedro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratory for Integrative Biodiversity Research (LIBRe), Finnish Museum of Natural History Luomus, University of Helsinki, P. O. Box 17, FI- 00014 Helsinki, Finland. pedro. cardoso @ helsinki. fi; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8119 - 9960</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">pedro.cardoso@helsinki.fi</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Řezáčová, Veronika</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-1749-0355</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Crop Research Institute, Drnovská 507, CZ- 16106 Prague 6, Czechia & strver @ seznam. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1749 - 0355</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">strver@seznam.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2023-04-06</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5263</mods:number>
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5263.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804314" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7804314" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039CE028E865FFD7FF12FD76FB9B618C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039CE028E865FFD7FF12FD76FB9B618C" lastPageNumber="356" pageId="21" pageNumber="356">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="99CGC" authority="Wunderlich, 2020" authorityName="Wunderlich" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,632,726,753]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Harpactea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tavirensis">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,632,726,753]" pageId="21" pageNumber="356">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,402,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="356">Harpactea tavirensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Wunderlich, J." box="[409,632,726,752]" pageId="21" pageNumber="356" pagination="4 - 18" refId="ref21833" refString="Wunderlich, J. (2020) Description of four new and few rare spider species from the Western Palaearctic (Araneae: Dysderidae, Linyphiidae and Theridiidae). Beitrage zur Araneologie, 1, 4 - 18." type="journal article" year="2020">Wunderlich, 2020</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph blockId="21.[151,632,726,789]" box="[151,488,762,789]" pageId="21" pageNumber="356">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[159,257,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,667,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-280@3.[151,1436,666,1747]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Portuguese Harpactea spiders. Males (dorsal view). A. H. fageli. Portugal: Setúbal; B. H. gaditana. Portugal: Alcomgosta; C. H. henriquesi sp. nov. Portugal: Torres Novas; D. H. pekari sp. nov. Portugal: Corredoura; E. H. minoccii. Portugal: Mertola; F. H. subiasi. Portugal: Setúbal; G. H. magnibulbi. Portugal: Fóia; H. H. korenkoi sp. nov. Portugal: Carrapateira; I. H. adicensis sp. nov. Portugal: Sobral da Adiça; J. H. algarvensis. Portugal: Barranco do Velho; K. H. krejcii sp. nov. Portugal: Ameixial; L. H. dolanskyi sp. nov. Portugal: Mertola; M. H. tavirensis. Portugal: Barranco do Velho; N. H. crespoi sp. nov. Portugal: Sobral da Adiça." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7804270/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="356">Figs 1M</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[269,310,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[250,1344,181,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[244,1344,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Portuguese Harpactea spiders. Right male chelicera.Above anterior (G, J, L, M) or posterior view (A, B, C, D, E, F, H, I, K, N); below median view.A. H. fageli. Portugal: Setúbal; B. H. gaditana. Portugal:Alcomgosta; C. H. henriquesi sp. nov. Portugal: Torres Novas; D. H. pekari sp. nov. Portugal: Corredoura; E. H. minoccii. Portugal: Mertola; F. H. subiasi. Portugal: Setúbal; G. H. magnibulbi. Portugal: Fóia; H. H. korenkoi sp. nov. Portugal: Carrapateira; I. H. adicensis sp. nov. Portugal: Sobral da Adiça; J. H. algarvensis. Portugal: Barranco do Velho; K. H. krejcii sp. nov. Portugal: Ameixial; L. H. dolanskyi sp. nov. Portugal: Mertola; M. H. tavirensis. Portugal: Barranco do Velho; N. H. crespoi sp. nov. Portugal: Sobral da Adiça." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7804274/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="356">2M</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[322,362,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,248,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,345,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-52@7.[151,1436,334,1778]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Portuguese Harpactea spiders. Male pedipalp. A, C, D, G, H, J, M, N—right pedipalp, prolateral view; B, E, F, I, K, L—left pedipalp, retrolateral view.A. H. fageli. Portugal: Setúbal; B. H. gaditana. Portugal:Alcomgosta; C. H. henriquesi sp. nov. Portugal: Torres Novas; D. H. pekari sp. nov. Portugal: Corredoura; E. H. minoccii. Portugal: Mertola; F. H. subiasi. Portugal: Setúbal; G. H. magnibulbi. Portugal: Fóia; H. H. korenkoi sp. nov. Portugal: Carrapateira; I. H. adicensis sp. nov. Portugal: Sobral da Adiça; J. H. algarvensis. Portugal: Barranco do Velho; K. H. krejcii sp. nov. Portugal: Ameixial; L. H. dolanskyi sp. nov. Portugal: Mertola; M. H. tavirensis. Portugal: Barranco do Velho; N. H. crespoi sp. nov. Portugal: Sobral da Adiça." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7804278/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="356">3M</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[374,408,762,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1545,1569]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,236,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-42@10.[151,1436,236,1521]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Portuguese Harpactea spiders. Right male bulbus. A. H. adicensis sp. nov. Portugal: Sobral da Adiça; B. H. algarvensis. Portugal: Barranco do Velho; C. H. krejcii sp. nov. Portugal:Ameixial; D. H. dolanskyi sp. nov. Portugal: Mertola; E. H. tavirensis. Portugal: Barranco do Velho; F. H. crespoi sp. nov. Portugal: Sobral da Adiça. Structures: c—conductor, e—embolus, t—tegulum. The photos in grey scale are made under the scanning electron microscope." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7804284/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="356">5E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[420,453,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,182,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-24@16.[169,1418,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Portuguese Harpactea spiders. Vulva. A. H. magnibulbi. Portugal: Fóia; B. H. korenkoi sp. nov. Portugal: Carrapateira; C. H. crespoi sp. nov. Portugal: Sobral da Adiça; D. H. algarvensis. Portugal: Barranco do Velho; E. H. tavirensis. Portugal: Barranco do Velho. Views: dor.—dorsal, fro.—anterior, hin.—posterior, ven.—ventral. Structures: aa—anterior arc, cb—copulatory bursa, kp—keel-like projection, mr—median rod, pd—posterior diverticle, s—spermatheca, tb—posterior transversal bar, th—transversal hinge, wt—whitish tissue." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7804292/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="356">8E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[465,480,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[279,1342,195,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-24@22.[231,1356,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 9. Known distribution of Portuguese Harpactea species. In each map the first species is represented by a transparent circle and the second species by a black diamond:A) H. adicensis & H. algarvensis; B) H. crespoi & H. dolanskyi; C) H. fageli & H. gaditana; D) H. henriquesi & H. hombergii; E) H. korenkoi & H. krejcii; F) H. magnibulbi & H. minoccii; G) H. pekari & H. proxima; H) H. stalitoides & H. subiasi; I) H. tavirensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7804296/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="356">9</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation author="Wunderlich, J." box="[151,489,826,850]" page="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="356" year="2020">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="99CGC" authority="Wunderlich 2020: 7" authorityName="Wunderlich" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,489,826,850]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Harpactea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tavirensis">
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||
<emphasis box="[151,280,826,850]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="356">H. tavirensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Wunderlich, J." box="[286,489,826,850]" pageId="21" pageNumber="356" pagination="4 - 18" refId="ref21833" refString="Wunderlich, J. (2020) Description of four new and few rare spider species from the Western Palaearctic (Araneae: Dysderidae, Linyphiidae and Theridiidae). Beitrage zur Araneologie, 1, 4 - 18." type="journal article" year="2020">Wunderlich 2020: 7</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 4–6 (description based on ♁).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="356" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,262,890,916]" pageId="21" pageNumber="356">Material.</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[269,431,891,917]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="356">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation box="[438,1330,890,919]" collectionCode="R" collectorName="J. Wunderlich" location="Tavira" pageId="21" pageNumber="356" specimenCode="R178" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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1 ♁
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<typeStatus box="[487,586,891,917]" pageId="21" pageNumber="356">paratype</typeStatus>
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,
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<quantity box="[597,654,890,917]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="356" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
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WNW of
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, leg. et coll.
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<collectorName box="[986,1145,891,917]" pageId="21" pageNumber="356">J. Wunderlich</collectorName>
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,
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<specimenCode box="[1156,1213,891,917]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="21" pageNumber="356">R178</specimenCode>
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/ARICJW
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.
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<emphasis box="[199,359,927,953]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="356">New material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2005-04-12" collectingDateMax="2013-04-01" collectingDateMin="2005-04-12" collectorName="S. Bras de Alportel & da Taipa & M. Rezac & Crop Research Institute" latitude="37.203" location="Fonte da Taipa" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="-7.963" municipality="Bras de Alportel" pageId="21" pageNumber="356" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-female="19">
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<collectorName box="[365,582,927,953]" pageId="21" pageNumber="356">
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S.
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<collectingMunicipality box="[395,582,927,953]" pageId="21" pageNumber="356">Bras de Alportel</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039CE028E865FFD7FF12FD76FB9B618C:8EEA07E5E865FFD7FDD7FC3EFD2965C4" box="[594,763,927,953]" latitude="37.203" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="-7.963" municipality="Bras de Alportel" name="Fonte da Taipa" pageId="21" pageNumber="356">
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Fonte
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,
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[865,940,927,953]" degrees="7.963" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="356" precision="55" value="-7.963">-7.963</geoCoordinate>
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,
|
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<taxonomicName box="[952,1115,927,953]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="356" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suber">
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<emphasis box="[952,1115,927,953]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="356">Quercus suber</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
forest with
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||
<taxonomicName box="[1250,1353,927,953]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Erica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
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<emphasis box="[1250,1312,927,952]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="356">Erica</emphasis>
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sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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, 3 ♁♁,
|
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<specimenCount box="[151,230,963,989]" pageId="21" pageNumber="356" type="female">13 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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,
|
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<date box="[244,404,962,989]" pageId="21" pageNumber="356" value="2005-04-12">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[244,404,962,989]" pageId="21" pageNumber="356" value="2005-04-12">12 April 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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, 2 ♁♁,
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||
<date box="[494,701,962,989]" pageId="21" pageNumber="356" value="2005-11-09">
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||
<collectingDate box="[494,701,962,989]" pageId="21" pageNumber="356" value="2005-11-09">9 November 2005</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, 3 ♁♁,
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||
<specimenCount box="[792,857,963,989]" pageId="21" pageNumber="356" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[870,1140,963,989]" pageId="21" pageNumber="356" value="2013-03-31" valueMax="2013-04-01" valueMin="2013-03-31">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[870,1140,963,989]" pageId="21" pageNumber="356" value="2013-03-31" valueMax="2013-04-01" valueMin="2013-03-31">31 March–1 April 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[1200,1311,963,991]" pageId="21" pageNumber="356">M. Řezáč</collectorName>
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||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName pageId="21" pageNumber="356">Crop Research Institute</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1963-04" collectorName="Henry Coiffait & National Natural History Museum" latitude="37.111" location="Santa Barbara de Nexe" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="-7.982" pageId="21" pageNumber="356" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Praha">
|
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<collectingRegion box="[367,448,999,1025]" country="Czech Republic" name="Praha" pageId="21" pageNumber="356">Prague</collectingRegion>
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;
|
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[732,810,999,1025]" degrees="37.111" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="356" precision="55" value="37.111">37.111</geoCoordinate>
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,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[822,896,999,1025]" degrees="7.982" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="356" precision="55" value="-7.982">-7.982</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 3 ♁,
|
||
<date box="[963,1088,999,1025]" pageId="21" pageNumber="356" value="1963-04">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[963,1088,999,1025]" pageId="21" pageNumber="356" value="1963-04">April 1963</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg. leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[1197,1366,999,1025]" pageId="21" pageNumber="356">Henry Coiffait</collectorName>
|
||
?, coll.
|
||
<collectorName box="[151,537,1035,1061]" pageId="21" pageNumber="356">National Natural History Museum</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1964-12" collectorName="Henry Coiffait & National Natural History Museum." latitude="37.238" location="Barranco do Velho" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="-7.941" pageId="21" pageNumber="356" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Praha">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[548,629,1035,1061]" country="Czech Republic" name="Praha" pageId="21" pageNumber="356">Prague</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039CE028E865FFD7FF12FD76FB9B618C:8EEA07E5E865FFD7FD04FBAAFC876258" box="[641,853,1035,1061]" latitude="37.238" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="-7.941" name="Barranco do Velho" pageId="21" pageNumber="356" stateProvince="Praha">Barranco do Velho</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[864,944,1035,1061]" degrees="37.238" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="356" precision="55" value="37.238">37.238</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[955,1030,1035,1061]" degrees="7.941" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="356" precision="55" value="-7.941">-7.941</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1042,1204,1035,1061]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="356" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suber">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1042,1204,1035,1061]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="356">Quercus suber</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest, 3 ♁♁,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1366,1430,1035,1061]" pageId="21" pageNumber="356" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[151,332,1071,1097]" pageId="21" pageNumber="356" value="1964-12">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[151,332,1071,1097]" pageId="21" pageNumber="356" value="1964-12">December 1964</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[391,560,1071,1097]" pageId="21" pageNumber="356">Henry Coiffait</collectorName>
|
||
?, coll.
|
||
<collectorName box="[637,1029,1071,1097]" pageId="21" pageNumber="356">National Natural History Museum.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="356" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1437,890,2033]" pageId="21" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,322,1106,1132]" pageId="21" pageNumber="356">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
It can be distinguishged from any other Iberian
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bristowe" authorityYear="1939" box="[876,996,1107,1132]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Harpactea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[876,996,1107,1132]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="356">Harpactea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by cymbium with concave retrolateral side, unlike retrolateral side of cymbium being either convex or straight, in other species (only the prolateral side is concave in some species), and concave hairless dorso-apical side. It possesses the cheliceral
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1191,1239,1179,1205]" pageId="21" pageNumber="356">type</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ferrandez" authorityYear="1982" box="[1246,1342,1179,1204]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Harpactea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minoccii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1246,1342,1179,1204]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="356">minoccii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see the Materials and Methods) characterised by only three cheliceral teeth. In contrast to other two representatives of this cheliceral
|
||
<typeStatus box="[268,319,1251,1277]" pageId="21" pageNumber="356">type</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ferrandez" authorityYear="1982" box="[332,464,1251,1276]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Harpactea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minoccii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[332,464,1251,1276]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="356">H. minoccii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ferrandez" authorityYear="1990" box="[521,636,1251,1277]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Harpactea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subiasi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[521,636,1251,1277]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="356">H. subiasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it has slightly obtuse posterior distal tooth (in two mentioned species it is pointed) and thicker basal cheliceral segment (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[732,828,1287,1313]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[250,1344,181,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[244,1344,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Portuguese Harpactea spiders. Right male chelicera.Above anterior (G, J, L, M) or posterior view (A, B, C, D, E, F, H, I, K, N); below median view.A. H. fageli. Portugal: Setúbal; B. H. gaditana. Portugal:Alcomgosta; C. H. henriquesi sp. nov. Portugal: Torres Novas; D. H. pekari sp. nov. Portugal: Corredoura; E. H. minoccii. Portugal: Mertola; F. H. subiasi. Portugal: Setúbal; G. H. magnibulbi. Portugal: Fóia; H. H. korenkoi sp. nov. Portugal: Carrapateira; I. H. adicensis sp. nov. Portugal: Sobral da Adiça; J. H. algarvensis. Portugal: Barranco do Velho; K. H. krejcii sp. nov. Portugal: Ameixial; L. H. dolanskyi sp. nov. Portugal: Mertola; M. H. tavirensis. Portugal: Barranco do Velho; N. H. crespoi sp. nov. Portugal: Sobral da Adiça." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7804274/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="356">Fig. 2M</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vulva is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ferrandez" authorityYear="1990" box="[1149,1314,1287,1313]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Harpactea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algarvensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1149,1314,1287,1313]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="356">H. algarvensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it can be distinguished by sclerotization only present at the median rod of the anterior arc (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1119,1208,1323,1349]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,182,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-24@16.[169,1418,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Portuguese Harpactea spiders. Vulva. A. H. magnibulbi. Portugal: Fóia; B. H. korenkoi sp. nov. Portugal: Carrapateira; C. H. crespoi sp. nov. Portugal: Sobral da Adiça; D. H. algarvensis. Portugal: Barranco do Velho; E. H. tavirensis. Portugal: Barranco do Velho. Views: dor.—dorsal, fro.—anterior, hin.—posterior, ven.—ventral. Structures: aa—anterior arc, cb—copulatory bursa, kp—keel-like projection, mr—median rod, pd—posterior diverticle, s—spermatheca, tb—posterior transversal bar, th—transversal hinge, wt—whitish tissue." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7804292/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="356">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
|
||
). A couple of bands of white delicate tissue run from the epigastric furrow towards the ovary and turn dorsally in the middle of the abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[269,350,1395,1421]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,182,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-24@16.[169,1418,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Portuguese Harpactea spiders. Vulva. A. H. magnibulbi. Portugal: Fóia; B. H. korenkoi sp. nov. Portugal: Carrapateira; C. H. crespoi sp. nov. Portugal: Sobral da Adiça; D. H. algarvensis. Portugal: Barranco do Velho; E. H. tavirensis. Portugal: Barranco do Velho. Views: dor.—dorsal, fro.—anterior, hin.—posterior, ven.—ventral. Structures: aa—anterior arc, cb—copulatory bursa, kp—keel-like projection, mr—median rod, pd—posterior diverticle, s—spermatheca, tb—posterior transversal bar, th—transversal hinge, wt—whitish tissue." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7804292/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="356">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
|
||
—wt, when the spider is in certain level of saturation, it can be observed by transparency, without dissecting). It co-occurs with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ferrandez" authorityYear="1990" box="[481,644,1431,1457]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Harpactea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algarvensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[481,644,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="356">H. algarvensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from which it can be distinguished by smaller size (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ferrandez" authorityYear="1990" box="[1232,1395,1431,1457]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Harpactea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algarvensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1232,1395,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="356">H. algarvensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="356" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wunderlich" authorityYear="2020" box="[209,351,1467,1492]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Harpactea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tavirensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[209,351,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="356">H. tavirensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1.4–2.0 mm), darker coloration and slightly annulated legs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="356" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1437,890,2033]" pageId="21" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,345,1502,1528]" pageId="21" pageNumber="356">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[354,419,1503,1529]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="356">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Carapace red-brown, matting (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[776,872,1503,1529]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,667,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-280@3.[151,1436,666,1747]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Portuguese Harpactea spiders. Males (dorsal view). A. H. fageli. Portugal: Setúbal; B. H. gaditana. Portugal: Alcomgosta; C. H. henriquesi sp. nov. Portugal: Torres Novas; D. H. pekari sp. nov. Portugal: Corredoura; E. H. minoccii. Portugal: Mertola; F. H. subiasi. Portugal: Setúbal; G. H. magnibulbi. Portugal: Fóia; H. H. korenkoi sp. nov. Portugal: Carrapateira; I. H. adicensis sp. nov. Portugal: Sobral da Adiça; J. H. algarvensis. Portugal: Barranco do Velho; K. H. krejcii sp. nov. Portugal: Ameixial; L. H. dolanskyi sp. nov. Portugal: Mertola; M. H. tavirensis. Portugal: Barranco do Velho; N. H. crespoi sp. nov. Portugal: Sobral da Adiça." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7804270/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="356">Fig. 1M</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternum brown-yellow, matting. Chelicerae red brown. Legs yellow-brown, anterior legs and pedipalps are darker. For measurements and leg spination see the
|
||
<tableCitation box="[151,236,1575,1601]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="17.[152,244,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements and spination of holotypes of the new Portuguese Harpactea species and Harpactea tavirensis." pageId="21" pageNumber="356">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. Relative leg length: IV>I>II>III. Cymbium slightly elongated (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[968,1064,1575,1601]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,248,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,345,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-52@7.[151,1436,334,1778]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Portuguese Harpactea spiders. Male pedipalp. A, C, D, G, H, J, M, N—right pedipalp, prolateral view; B, E, F, I, K, L—left pedipalp, retrolateral view.A. H. fageli. Portugal: Setúbal; B. H. gaditana. Portugal:Alcomgosta; C. H. henriquesi sp. nov. Portugal: Torres Novas; D. H. pekari sp. nov. Portugal: Corredoura; E. H. minoccii. Portugal: Mertola; F. H. subiasi. Portugal: Setúbal; G. H. magnibulbi. Portugal: Fóia; H. H. korenkoi sp. nov. Portugal: Carrapateira; I. H. adicensis sp. nov. Portugal: Sobral da Adiça; J. H. algarvensis. Portugal: Barranco do Velho; K. H. krejcii sp. nov. Portugal: Ameixial; L. H. dolanskyi sp. nov. Portugal: Mertola; M. H. tavirensis. Portugal: Barranco do Velho; N. H. crespoi sp. nov. Portugal: Sobral da Adiça." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7804278/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="356">Fig. 3M</figureCitation>
|
||
), distally widened, with concave retrolateral side. Tegulum wider than long (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[643,730,1610,1637]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1545,1569]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,236,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-42@10.[151,1436,236,1521]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Portuguese Harpactea spiders. Right male bulbus. A. H. adicensis sp. nov. Portugal: Sobral da Adiça; B. H. algarvensis. Portugal: Barranco do Velho; C. H. krejcii sp. nov. Portugal:Ameixial; D. H. dolanskyi sp. nov. Portugal: Mertola; E. H. tavirensis. Portugal: Barranco do Velho; F. H. crespoi sp. nov. Portugal: Sobral da Adiça. Structures: c—conductor, e—embolus, t—tegulum. The photos in grey scale are made under the scanning electron microscope." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7804284/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="356">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Conductor relatively short, slightly S-shaped. Embolus dark, extremely long, its base directs to the opposite side than the conductor but then it is bent in 180° angle, so its tip directs to the same side as conductor. Opisthosoma cylindrical, whitish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1437,890,2033]" pageId="21" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<emphasis box="[199,291,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="356">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
All somatic characters as described for the male. The vulva is of the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1082,1130,1719,1745]" pageId="21" pageNumber="356">type</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ferrandez" authorityYear="1990" box="[1138,1267,1719,1745]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Harpactea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algarvensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1138,1267,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="356">algarvensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1284,1372,1719,1745]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,182,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-24@16.[169,1418,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Portuguese Harpactea spiders. Vulva. A. H. magnibulbi. Portugal: Fóia; B. H. korenkoi sp. nov. Portugal: Carrapateira; C. H. crespoi sp. nov. Portugal: Sobral da Adiça; D. H. algarvensis. Portugal: Barranco do Velho; E. H. tavirensis. Portugal: Barranco do Velho. Views: dor.—dorsal, fro.—anterior, hin.—posterior, ven.—ventral. Structures: aa—anterior arc, cb—copulatory bursa, kp—keel-like projection, mr—median rod, pd—posterior diverticle, s—spermatheca, tb—posterior transversal bar, th—transversal hinge, wt—whitish tissue." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7804292/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="356">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
|
||
). The vulva is very small and weakly sclerotised, anterior arc, transversal bar and median rod are only tiny rudiments. Rudiment of posterior diverticle is tiny circular spot. Behind the epigastric furrow there is a paired mass of whitish tissue.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1437,890,2033]" pageId="21" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<emphasis box="[199,324,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="356">Variability.</emphasis>
|
||
Male carapace length 1.51–2.00 mm (1.77±0.14, N=9), female carapace length 1.38–2.00 mm (1.65±0.13, N=22). The twisting of embolus is variable. Moreover, its appearance depends on the angle of view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="356" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1437,890,2033]" pageId="21" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,300,1935,1961]" pageId="21" pageNumber="356">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
The adults occur in early spring in leaf litter of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[857,1021,1935,1961]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="356" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suber">
|
||
<emphasis box="[857,1021,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="356">Quercus suber</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1080,1142,1935,1960]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Erica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1080,1142,1935,1960]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="356">Erica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forests on eastern slopes. Females lay 16–
|
||
<specimenCount box="[335,421,1971,1997]" pageId="21" pageNumber="356" type="egg">21 eggs</specimenCount>
|
||
(N=2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[199,1097,2006,2033]" pageId="21" pageNumber="356" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1437,890,2033]" box="[199,1097,2006,2033]" pageId="21" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,353,2006,2032]" pageId="21" pageNumber="356">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
So far known only from mountains in Algarve, southern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[994,1093,2007,2033]" name="Portugal" pageId="21" pageNumber="356">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |