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<mods:title id="23363F04E80AEABDE3589F453FF16963">Description of the larva and pupa and redescription of the adults of Isostomyia paranensis (Brèthes) (Diptera: Culicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CFECC200E0E1535E161FE277ECE0B855">Campos, Raúl E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="26BF81301760298F0BBBB602C794432F">2010</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03967455A22DFF8FFF18F927FBA6F99A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6199735" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119405564" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6199735" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03967455A22DFF8FFF18F927FBA6F99A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03967455A22DFF8FFF18F927FBA6F99A" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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<paragraph id="8B80C543A22DFF89FF18F927FDEAF917" blockId="1.[151,543,1749,1775]" box="[151,543,1749,1775]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="D0C8722FA22DFF89FF18F927FDEAF917" bold="true" box="[151,543,1749,1775]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3FBEC0A22DFF89FF18F927FDEAF917" ID-CoL="3QC3L" authority="Brethes" authorityName="Brethes" box="[151,543,1749,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Isostomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paranensis">
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22DFF89FF18F927FDEAF917" bold="true" box="[151,543,1749,1775]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22DFF89FF18F927FE51F917" bold="true" box="[151,420,1749,1775]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Isostomyia paranensis</emphasis>
(Brèthes)
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80C543A22DFF89FF18F8EFFDEFF88C" blockId="1.[151,1436,1821,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<bibRef id="529F51B5A22DFF89FF18F8EFFDEFF88C" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="journal article">
<title id="F93B2E75A22DFF89FF18F8EFFF25F8CC" box="[151,208,1821,1844]" jopScore="0.10499131" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">1910</title>
.
<journalOrPublisher id="51FECF8FA22DFF89FF53F8EFFDD9F8CC" box="[220,556,1821,1844]" jopScore="0.20998262" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22DFF89FF53F8EFFE25F8CC" box="[220,464,1821,1844]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Lynchiaria paranensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEB8B2A22DFF89FE55F8EFFDD9F8CC" author="Brethes" box="[474,556,1821,1844]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" refString="Brethes, J. (1910) Dipteros nuevos o poco conocidos de Sud-America. Anales del Museo Nacional de Buenos Aires, 20, 469 - 484." type="journal article" year="1910">Brèthes</bibRefCitation>
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<year id="FF978410A22DFF89FDBAF8EFFD9BF8CC" box="[565,622,1821,1844]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">1910</year>
:
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.
<typeStatus id="54847BE1A22DFF89FD3BF8EFFD0EF8CC" box="[692,763,1821,1844]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">TYPE</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22DFF89FC87F8EFFC85F8CC" box="[776,880,1821,1844]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<typeStatus id="54847BE1A22DFF89FC87F8EFFC85F8CC" box="[776,880,1821,1844]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
female, Tuyupare [small watercourse in Delta del Parana], Buenos Aires,
<collectingCountry id="F32885D3A22DFF89FE4AF8CFFDC7F8AC" box="[453,562,1853,1876]" name="Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, 25 Jan 1908, J. Brèthes [Museo
<collectingCountry id="F32885D3A22DFF89FC1AF8CFFBF4F8AC" box="[917,1025,1853,1876]" name="Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Argentino</collectingCountry>
de Ciencias Naturales; designation by Casal
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22DFF89FE86F8AFFEEBF88C" box="[265,286,1885,1908]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEB8B2A22DFF89FEABF8AFFE12F88C" author="Belkin" box="[292,487,1885,1908]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" refString="Belkin, J. N., Schick, R. X. &amp; Heinemann, S. J. (1968) Mosquito studies (Diptera, Culicidae). XI. Mosquitoes originally described from Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 4 (1), 9 - 29." type="journal article" year="1968">
Belkin
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22DFF89FEFDF8AFFE55F88C" box="[370,416,1885,1908]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
. 1968
</bibRefCitation>
:
<pagination id="B2F63BB7A22DFF89FE7EF8AFFDFBF88C" box="[497,526,1885,1908]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="pagination">11</pagination>
].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80C543A22DFF89FF18F88FFCB8F86C" blockId="1.[151,1436,1821,2036]" box="[151,845,1917,1940]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2FE26DA22DFF89FF18F88FFCB8F86C" box="[151,845,1917,1940]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22DFF89FF18F88FFEFEF86C" box="[151,267,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Lynchiaria</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3FBEC0A22DFF89FE9DF88FFDBAF86C" authority="Brethes 1912: 40" authorityName="Brethes" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1912" box="[274,591,1917,1940]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Lynchiaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paranensis">
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22DFF89FE9DF88FFE65F86C" box="[274,400,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">paranensis:</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9EE352A22DFF89FE19F88FFDBAF86C" author="Brethes" box="[406,591,1917,1940]" page="40" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEB8B2A22DFF89FE19F88FFDD2F86C" author="Brethes" box="[406,551,1917,1940]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" refString="Brethes, J. (1912) Los mosquitos de la Republica Argentina. Boletin del Instituto Entomologico y de Patologia Vegetal, 1, 5 - 49." type="journal article" year="1912">Brèthes 1912</bibRefCitation>
: 40
</treatmentCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9EE352A22DFF89FDD5F88FFCBCF86C" author="Pennington" box="[602,841,1917,1940]" page="600" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" year="1919">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEB8B2A22DFF89FDD5F88FFCE6F86C" author="Pennington" box="[602,787,1917,1940]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" refString="Pennington, M. S. (1919) Sobre &quot; Jantinosoma Arribalzagae &quot; Giles. Phycis, 4, 600." type="journal article" year="1919">Pennington 1919</bibRefCitation>
: 600
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80C543A22DFF89FF18F86FFD29F84C" blockId="1.[151,1436,1821,2036]" box="[151,732,1949,1972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2FE26DA22DFF89FF18F86FFD29F84C" box="[151,732,1949,1972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C3FBEC0A22DFF89FF18F86FFDABF84C" authority="Dyar 1919a: 10" authorityName="Dyar" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,606,1949,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Lesticocampa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paranensis">
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22DFF89FF18F86FFE5AF84C" box="[151,431,1949,1972]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Lesticocampa paranensis:</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9EE352A22DFF89FE39F86FFDABF84C" author="Dyar" box="[438,606,1949,1972]" page="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" year="1919">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEB8B2A22DFF89FE39F86FFDC2F84C" author="Dyar" box="[438,567,1949,1972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" refString="Dyar, H. G. (1919 a) A note on Lesticocampa, and a new species (Diptera, Culicidae). Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus, 7, 9 - 11." type="journal article" year="1919" yearSuffix="a">Dyar 1919a</bibRefCitation>
: 10
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 1919b: 85.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80C543A22DFF89FF18F84FFD5EF80C" blockId="1.[151,1436,1821,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2FE26DA22DFF89FF18F84FFD5EF80C" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C3FBEC0A22DFF89FF18F84FFCF2F82C" authority="Bonne-Wepster and Bonne 1921: 18" authorityName="Bonne-Wepster and Bonne" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,775,1981,2004]" class="Arachnida" family="Titanoecidae" genus="Goeldia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paranensis">
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22DFF89FF18F84FFE86F82C" box="[151,371,1981,2004]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Goeldia paranensis:</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9EE352A22DFF89FEF4F84FFCF2F82C" author="Bonne-Wepster" box="[379,775,1981,2004]" page="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" year="1921">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEB8B2A22DFF89FEF4F84FFD2BF82C" author="Bonne-Wepster" box="[379,734,1981,2004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" refString="Bonne-Wepster, J. &amp; Bonne, C. (1921) Notes on South American mosquitoes in the British Museum (Diptera, Culicidae). Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus, 9, 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1921">Bonne-Wepster and Bonne 1921</bibRefCitation>
: 18
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9EE352A22DFF89FC9BF84FFC34F82C" author="Dyar" box="[788,961,1981,2004]" page="149" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" year="1921">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEB8B2A22DFF89FC9BF84FFC7FF82C" author="Dyar" box="[788,906,1981,2004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" refString="Dyar, H. G. (1921) The mosquitoes of Argentina (Diptera, Culicidae). Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus, 9, 148 - 150." type="journal article" year="1921">Dyar 1921</bibRefCitation>
: 149
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9EE352A22DFF89FC41F84FFAAFF82C" author="Bonne-Wepster" box="[974,1370,1981,2004]" page="38" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" year="1922">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEB8B2A22DFF89FC41F84FFAC4F82C" author="Bonne-Wepster" box="[974,1329,1981,2004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" refString="Bonne-Wepster, J. &amp; Bonne, C (1922) A new coloration key for the species of the genus Goeldia (Diptera, Culicidae). Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus, 10, 37 - 38." type="journal article" year="1922">Bonne-Wepster and Bonne 1922</bibRefCitation>
: 38
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9EE352A22DFF89FAE8F84FFEDDF80C" author="Dyar" page="99" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" year="1922">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEB8B2A22DFF89FAE8F84FFEF5F80C" author="Dyar" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" refString="Dyar, H. G. (1922) Mosquito notes (Diptera, Culicidae). Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus, 10, 92 - 99." type="journal article" year="1922">Dyar 1922</bibRefCitation>
: 99
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9EE352A22DFF89FEBCF82FFE3AF80C" author="Dyar" box="[307,463,2013,2036]" page="81" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" year="1923">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEB8B2A22DFF89FEBCF82FFE5DF80C" author="Dyar" box="[307,424,2013,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" refString="Dyar, H. G. (1923) Notes on Goeldia (Diptera, Culicidae). Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus, 11, 81 - 88." type="journal article" year="1923">Dyar 1923</bibRefCitation>
: 81
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9EE352A22DFF89FE54F82FFD5DF80C" author="Petrocchi" box="[475,680,2013,2036]" page="91" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" year="1923">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEB8B2A22DFF89FE54F82FFD75F80C" author="Petrocchi" box="[475,640,2013,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" refString="Petrocchi, J. (1923) Estado actual de la sistematica de los Culicinae (mosquitos) en la Republica Argentina. Enumeracion de especies. Revista del Instituto de Bacteriologia Malbran de Buenos Aires, 3, 83 - 93." type="journal article" year="1923">Petrocchi 1923</bibRefCitation>
: 91
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80C543A22EFF8AFF18FF6AFAC8FF28" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,596]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2FE26DA22EFF8AFF18FF6AFAC8FF28" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C3FBEC0A22EFF8AFF18FF6AFD1BFF57" ID-CoL="3QC3L" authority="Dyar and Shannon 1924: 482" authorityName="Dyar and Shannon" authorityPageNumber="482" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,750,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Isostomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paranensis">
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22EFF8AFF18FF6AFE61FF57" box="[151,404,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Isostomyia paranensis:</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9EE352A22EFF8AFE10FF6AFD1BFF57" author="Dyar" box="[415,750,152,175]" page="482" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" year="1924">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEB8B2A22EFF8AFE10FF6AFD41FF57" author="Dyar" box="[415,692,152,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" refString="Dyar, H. G. &amp; Shannon, R. C. (1924) The subfamilies, tribes, and genera of American Culicidae. Journal of the Washington Academy of Science, 14, 472 - 486." type="journal article" year="1924">Dyar and Shannon 1924</bibRefCitation>
: 482
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9EE352A22EFF8AFD71FF6AFB8FFF57" author="Shannon" box="[766,1146,152,175]" page="97" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" year="1928">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEB8B2A22EFF8AFD71FF6AFBB9FF57" author="Shannon" box="[766,1100,152,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" refString="Shannon, R. C. &amp; Del Ponte, E. (1928) Los culicidos en la Argentina. Revista del Instituto de Bacteriologia Malbran de Buenos Aires, 5, 29 - 140." type="journal article" year="1928">Shannon and Del Ponte 1928</bibRefCitation>
: 97
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9EE352A22EFF8AFB06FF6AFADBFF57" author="Dyar" box="[1161,1326,152,175]" page="93" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" year="1928">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEB8B2A22EFF8AFB06FF6AFAF6FF57" author="Dyar" box="[1161,1283,152,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" refString="Dyar, H. G. (1928) The mosquitoes of the Americas. Carnegie Institution of Washington (Publ. 387), Washington, DC, 616 pp." type="book" year="1928">Dyar 1928</bibRefCitation>
: 93
</treatmentCitation>
(in part);
<treatmentCitation id="0A9EE352A22EFF8AFF48FF4BFE6CFF28" author="Shannon" box="[199,409,185,208]" page="499" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" year="1931">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEB8B2A22EFF8AFF48FF4BFE91FF28" author="Shannon" box="[199,356,185,208]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" refString="Shannon, R. C. (1931) List of species of Argentine Culicidae. Sexta Reunion de la Sociedad Argentina de Patologia Region Norte, Salta, Argentina, pp. 494 - 500." type="book chapter" year="1931">Shannon 1931</bibRefCitation>
: 499
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9EE352A22EFF8AFE2BFF4BFD73FF28" author="Costa" box="[420,646,185,208]" page="68" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" year="1931">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEB8B2A22EFF8AFE2BFF4BFDAAFF28" author="Costa" box="[420,607,185,208]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" refString="Costa Lima, A. da (1931) Nota sobre sabethineos do grupo Joblotia (Diptera: Culicidae). Memorias do Instuto Oswaldo Cruz, 25, 65 - 71." type="journal article" year="1931">Costa Lima 1931</bibRefCitation>
: 68
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9EE352A22EFF8AFD1DFF4BFC21FF28" author="Campos" box="[658,980,185,208]" page="301" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEB8B2A22EFF8AFD1DFF4BFC55FF28" author="Campos" box="[658,928,185,208]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" refString="Campos, R. E. &amp; Macia, A. (1998) Culicidae. In: Morrone, J. J. &amp; Coscaron, S. (Eds), Biodiversidad de Artropodos Argentinos. Ediciones SUR, La Plata, Argentina, pp. 291 - 303." type="book chapter" year="1998">Campos and Maciá 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 301
</treatmentCitation>
, 302;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9EE352A22EFF8AFB9AFF4BFB0AFF28" author="Marti" box="[1045,1279,185,209]" page="252" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEB8B2A22EFF8AFB9AFF4BFB38FF28" author="Marti" box="[1045,1229,185,209]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" refString="Marti, G. A., Micieli, M. V., Macia, A., Lounibos, L. P. &amp; Garcia, J. J. (2007) Seasonality, abundance and autogeny of the mosquito Isostomyia paranensis from phytotelmata in temperate Argentina. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 23, 252 - 258." type="journal article" year="2007">
Marti
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22EFF8AFBD7FF48FB72FF29" box="[1112,1159,186,209]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
. 2007
</bibRefCitation>
: 252
</treatmentCitation>
258.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80C543A22EFF8AFF18FF28FBB7FF09" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,596]" box="[151,1090,218,241]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2FE26DA22EFF8AFF18FF28FBB7FF09" box="[151,1090,218,241]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C3FBEC0A22EFF8AFF18FF28FD4DFF09" authority="Edwards 1930: 301" authorityName="Edwards" authorityPageNumber="301" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,696,218,241]" class="Arachnida" family="Titanoecidae" genus="Goeldia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paranensis" subGenus="Goeldia">
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22EFF8AFF18FF28FF18FF09" box="[151,237,218,241]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Goeldia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22EFF8AFF73FF28FEA7FF09" box="[252,338,218,241]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Goeldia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22EFF8AFEEDFF28FE15FF09" box="[354,480,218,241]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">paranensis:</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9EE352A22EFF8AFE69FF28FD4DFF09" author="Edwards" box="[486,696,218,241]" page="301" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEB8B2A22EFF8AFE69FF28FD76FF09" author="Edwards" box="[486,643,218,241]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1930) Mosquito notes. - IX. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 21, 287 - 306." type="journal article" year="1930">Edwards 1930</bibRefCitation>
: 301
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9EE352A22EFF8AFD4CFF28FC7CFF09" author="Edwards" box="[707,905,218,241]" page="72" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEB8B2A22EFF8AFD4CFF28FC95FF09" author="Edwards" box="[707,864,218,241]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1932) Diptera. Fam. Culicidae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum. Fascicle 194. Desmet- Verteneuil, Brussels, 258 pp." type="book" year="1932">Edwards 1932</bibRefCitation>
: 72
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9EE352A22EFF8AFC1CFF28FBCBFF09" author="Lane" box="[915,1086,218,241]" page="164" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEB8B2A22EFF8AFC1CFF28FBFDFF09" author="Lane" box="[915,1032,218,241]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" refString="Lane, J. (1939) Catalogo dos mosquitos neotropicos. Boletim de Biologia Serie Monografica, 1, 1 - 218." type="journal article" year="1939">Lane 1939</bibRefCitation>
: 164
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80C543A22EFF8AFF18FF08FDCFFEC9" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,596]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2FE26DA22EFF8AFF18FF08FDCFFEC9" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C3FBEC0A22EFF8AFF18FF08FC66FEE9" authority="Lane and Cerqueira 1942: 515" authorityName="Lane and Cerqueira" authorityPageNumber="515" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,915,250,273]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Trichoprosopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunatus" subGenus="Hyloconops">
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22EFF8AFF18FF08FEB5FEE9" box="[151,320,250,273]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Trichoprosopon</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22EFF8AFEDDFF08FE24FEE9" box="[338,465,250,273]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Hyloconops</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22EFF8AFE6CFF08FDCEFEE9" box="[483,571,250,273]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">lunatus:</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9EE352A22EFF8AFDCBFF08FC66FEE9" author="Lane" box="[580,915,250,273]" page="515" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" year="1942">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEB8B2A22EFF8AFDCBFF08FCABFEE9" author="Lane" box="[580,862,250,273]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" refString="Lane, J. &amp; Cerqueira, N. L. (1942) Os sabetineos da America (Diptera, Culicidae). Arquitos de Zoologia, 3, 473 - 849." type="journal article" year="1942">Lane and Cerqueira 1942</bibRefCitation>
: 515
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(in part);
<treatmentCitation id="0A9EE352A22EFF8AFB89FF08FB48FEE9" author="Duret" box="[1030,1213,250,273]" page="124" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" year="1949">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEB8B2A22EFF8AFB89FF08FB70FEE9" author="Duret" box="[1030,1157,250,273]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" refString="Duret, J. P. (1949) Lista de los mosquitos del Gran Buenos Aires. Revista de Sanidad Militar de Argentina, 48, 122 - 124." type="journal article" year="1949">Duret 1949</bibRefCitation>
: 124
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9EE352A22EFF8AFB45FF08FA6DFEE9" author="Martinez" box="[1226,1432,250,273]" page="43" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" year="1949">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEB8B2A22EFF8AFB45FF08FA98FEE9" author="Martinez" box="[1226,1389,250,273]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" refString="Martinez, A. (1949) Nota sobre un Sabethini encontrado en los alrededores de Buenos Aires. Mision de Estudios de Patologia Regional Argentina, 76, 43 - 44." type="journal article" year="1949">Martínez 1949</bibRefCitation>
: 43
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9EE352A22EFF8AFF48FEE8FE8CFEC9" author="Duret" box="[199,377,282,305]" page="313" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEB8B2A22EFF8AFF48FEE8FEB6FEC9" author="Duret" box="[199,323,282,305]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" refString="Duret, J. P. (1950) Lista do los mosquitos de la Republica Argentina (Diptera, Culicidae). Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 14, 297 - 318." type="journal article" year="1950">Duret 1950</bibRefCitation>
: 313
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9EE352A22EFF8AFE0BFEE8FDC0FEC9" author="Duret" box="[388,565,282,305]" page="373" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEB8B2A22EFF8AFE0BFEE8FDF5FEC9" author="Duret" box="[388,512,282,305]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" refString="Duret, J. P. (1951) Contribucion al conocimiento de la distribucion geografica de los culicidos Argentinos (Diptera- Culicidae). Part IV. Revista de Sanidad Militar de Argentina, 50, 372 - 388." type="journal article" year="1951">Duret 1951</bibRefCitation>
: 373
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80C543A22EFF8AFF18FEC8FBAAFEA9" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,596]" box="[151,1119,314,337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2FE26DA22EFF8AFF18FEC8FBAAFEA9" box="[151,1119,314,337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C3FBEC0A22EFF8AFF18FEC8FD02FEA9" authority="Lane 1953: 842" authorityName="Lane" authorityPageNumber="842" authorityYear="1953" box="[151,759,314,337]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Trichoprosopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunatus" subGenus="Rhunchomyia">
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22EFF8AFF18FEC8FDBCFEA9" box="[151,585,314,337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Trichoprosopon (Rhunchomyia) lunatus:</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9EE352A22EFF8AFDC0FEC8FD02FEA9" author="Lane" box="[591,759,314,337]" page="842" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" year="1953">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEB8B2A22EFF8AFDC0FEC8FD30FEA9" author="Lane" box="[591,709,314,337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" refString="Lane, J. (1953) Neotropical Culicidae. Vol. 2. University Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brasil, pp. 553 - 1112." type="book" year="1953">Lane 1953</bibRefCitation>
: 842
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(in part);
<treatmentCitation id="0A9EE352A22EFF8AFCEDFEC8FBAEFEA9" author="Prosen" box="[866,1115,314,337]" page="112" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" year="1960">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEB8B2A22EFF8AFCEDFEC8FBD2FEA9" author="Prosen" box="[866,1063,314,337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" refString="Prosen, A. F., Martinez, A. &amp; Carcavallo, R. U. (1960) La familia Culicidae (Diptera) en la ribera fluvial de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Anales del Instituto de Medicina Regional (Univ. Noreste), 5, 101 - 113." type="journal article" year="1960">
Prosen
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22EFF8AFC3DFEC8FC14FEA9" box="[946,993,314,337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
. 1960
</bibRefCitation>
: 112
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80C543A22EFF8AFF18FEA8FC78FE89" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,596]" box="[151,909,346,369]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2FE26DA22EFF8AFF18FEA8FC78FE89" box="[151,909,346,369]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C3FBEC0A22EFF8AFF18FEA8FCDDFE89" authority="Stone et al. 1959: 77" authorityName="Stone et al." authorityPageNumber="77" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,808,346,369]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Trichoprosopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunatum" subGenus="Runchomyia">
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22EFF8AFF18FEA8FDB0FE89" box="[151,581,346,369]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Trichoprosopon (Runchomyia) lunatum:</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9EE352A22EFF8AFDC4FEA8FCDDFE89" author="Stone" box="[587,808,346,369]" page="77" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEB8B2A22EFF8AFDC4FEA8FCF6FE89" author="Stone" box="[587,771,346,369]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" refString="Stone, A., Knight, K. L. &amp; Starcke, H. (1959) A synoptic catalog of the mosquitoes of the world (Diptera, Culicidae). Thomas Say Foundation, 6, 1 - 358." type="journal article" year="1959">
Stone
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22EFF8AFD01FEA8FD48FE89" box="[654,701,346,369]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
. 1959
</bibRefCitation>
: 77
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(in part).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80C543A22EFF8AFF18FE88FCC8FE69" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,596]" box="[151,829,378,401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2FE26DA22EFF8AFF18FE88FCC8FE69" box="[151,829,378,401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C3FBEC0A22EFF8AFF18FE88FCCCFE69" authority="Castro et al. 1960: 560" authorityName="Castro et al." authorityPageNumber="560" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,825,378,401]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Trichoprosopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunatus" subGenus="Runchomyia">
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22EFF8AFF18FE88FDC9FE69" box="[151,572,378,401]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Trichoprosopon (Runchomyia) lunatus:</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9EE352A22EFF8AFDCCFE88FCCCFE69" author="Castro" box="[579,825,378,401]" page="560" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" year="1960">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEB8B2A22EFF8AFDCCFE88FCF1FE69" author="Castro" box="[579,772,378,401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" refString="Castro, M., Garcia, M. &amp; Bressanello, M. D. (1960) Diptera. Culicidae. Culicinae. Primeras Jornadas Entomoepidemiologicas de Argeninatina Buenos Aires, 2, 547 - 562." type="journal article" year="1960">
Castro
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22EFF8AFD00FE88FD4BFE69" box="[655,702,378,401]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
. 1960
</bibRefCitation>
: 560
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80C543A22EFF8AFF18FE6EFE0FFE2C" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,596]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2FE26DA22EFF8AFF18FE6EFE0FFE2C" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C3FBEC0A22EFF8AFF18FE6EFC68FE4B" authority="Garcia and Casal 1965: 14" authorityName="Garcia and Casal" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,925,412,435]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Trichoprosopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paranensis" subGenus="Runchomyia">
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22EFF8AFF18FE6EFD9FFE4B" box="[151,618,412,435]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Trichoprosopon (Runchomyia) paranensis:</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9EE352A22EFF8AFDFBFE6EFC68FE4B" author="Garcia" box="[628,925,412,435]" page="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEB8B2A22EFF8AFDFBFE6EFC81FE4B" author="Garcia" box="[628,884,412,435]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" refString="Garcia, M. &amp; Casal, O. H. (1965) Culicidae (Diptera) del Delta del Parana. II - Apuntes Sistematicos y Biologicos. Delta Parana, 5, 5 - 16." type="journal article" year="1965">García and Casal 1965</bibRefCitation>
: 14
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
16;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9EE352A22EFF8AFC57FE6EFB65FE4B" author="Stone" box="[984,1168,412,435]" page="202" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEB8B2A22EFF8AFC57FE6EFBA2FE4B" author="Stone" box="[984,1111,412,435]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" refString="Stone, A. (1967) A synoptic catalog of the mosquitoes of the world, supplement III (Diptera: Culicidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 69, 197 - 224." type="journal article" year="1967">Stone 1967</bibRefCitation>
: 202
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9EE352A22EFF8AFB10FE6EFA62FE4B" author="Belkin" box="[1183,1431,412,435]" page="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEB8B2A22EFF8AFB10FE6EFA98FE4B" author="Belkin" box="[1183,1389,412,435]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" refString="Belkin, J. N., Schick, R. X. &amp; Heinemann, S. J. (1968) Mosquito studies (Diptera, Culicidae). XI. Mosquitoes originally described from Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 4 (1), 9 - 29." type="journal article" year="1968">
Belkin
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22EFF8AFB7EFE6EFAD6FE4B" box="[1265,1315,412,435]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
. 1968
</bibRefCitation>
: 11
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9EE352A22EFF8AFF48FE4FFE03FE2C" author="Knight" box="[199,502,445,468]" page="314" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEB8B2A22EFF8AFF48FE4FFE34FE2C" author="Knight" box="[199,449,445,468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" refString="Knight, K. L. &amp; Stone, A. (1977) A catalog of the mosquitoes of the world (Diptera: Culicidae). Ed. 2. Thomas Say Foundation, 6, 1 - 611." type="journal article" year="1977">Knight and Stone 1977</bibRefCitation>
: 314
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80C543A22EFF8AFF18FE2FFC34FE0C" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,596]" box="[151,961,477,500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2FE26DA22EFF8AFF18FE2FFC34FE0C" box="[151,961,477,500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C3FBEC0A22EFF8AFF18FE2FFCF6FE0C" authority="Zavortink 1979: 59" authorityName="Zavortink" authorityPageNumber="59" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,771,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Runchomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paranensis" subGenus="Isostomyia">
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22EFF8AFF18FE2FFDD8FE0C" box="[151,557,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Runchomyia (Isostomyia) paranensis:</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9EE352A22EFF8AFDBCFE2FFCF6FE0C" author="Zavortink" box="[563,771,477,500]" page="59" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEB8B2A22EFF8AFDBCFE2FFD29FE0C" author="Zavortink" box="[563,732,477,500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" refString="Zavortink, T. J. (1979) Mosquito studies (Diptera, Culicidae). XXXV. The new sabethine genus Johnbelkinia and a preliminary reclassification of the composite genus Trichoprosopon. Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 17 (1), 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="1979">Zavortink 1979</bibRefCitation>
: 59
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9EE352A22EFF8AFC80FE2FFC48FE0C" author="Ward" box="[783,957,477,500]" page="249" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEB8B2A22EFF8AFC80FE2FFC7DFE0C" author="Ward" box="[783,904,477,500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" refString="Ward, R. A. (1984) Second supplement to &quot; A catalog of the mosquitoes of the world &quot; (Diptera: Culicidae). Mosquito Systematics, 16, 227 - 270." type="journal article" year="1984">Ward 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 249
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80C543A22EFF8AFF18FE0FFD93FDCC" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,596]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2FE26DA22EFF8AFF18FE0FFD93FDCC" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C3FBEC0A22EFF8AFF18FE0FFCFAFDEC" authority="Darsie 1985: 160" authorityName="Darsie" authorityPageNumber="160" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,783,509,532]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Runchomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paranensis" subGenus="Runchomyia">
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22EFF8AFF18FE0FFDB0FDEC" box="[151,581,509,532]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Runchomyia (Runchomyia) paranensis:</emphasis>
Darsie 1985: 160
</taxonomicName>
, 188, 210;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9EE352A22EFF8AFC00FE0FFB10FDEC" author="Mitchell" box="[911,1253,509,532]" page="326" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEB8B2A22EFF8AFC00FE0FFB59FDEC" author="Mitchell" box="[911,1196,509,532]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" refString="Mitchell, C. J. &amp; Darsie, R. F. Jr. (1985) Mosquitoes of Argentina. Part II. Geographic distribution and bibliography (Diptera, Culicidae). Mosquito Systematics, 17, 279 - 360." type="journal article" year="1985">Mitchell and Darsie 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 326
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9EE352A22EFF8AFB7CFE0FFEECFDCC" author="Ronderos" page="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEB8B2A22EFF8AFB7CFE0FFEF5FDCC" author="Ronderos" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" refString="Ronderos, R. A., Schnack, J. A. &amp; Macia, A. (1992) Composicion y variacion estacional de una taxocenosis de Culicidae del ecotono subtropical pampasico (Insecta, Diptera). Graellsia, 48, 3 - 8." type="journal article" year="1992">
Ronderos
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22EFF8AFAECFE0FFA60FDEC" box="[1379,1429,509,532]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
. 1992
</bibRefCitation>
: 4
</treatmentCitation>
, 6, 7, 8;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9EE352A22EFF8AFEFAFDEFFDD9FDCC" author="Macia" box="[373,556,541,564]" page="143" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEB8B2A22EFF8AFEFAFDEFFE0DFDCC" author="Macia" box="[373,504,541,564]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" refString="Macia, A. (1997) Age structure of adult mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) populations from Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 92, 143 - 149." type="journal article" year="1997">Maciá 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 143
</treatmentCitation>
, 144.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80C543A22EFF8AFF18FDCFFDC7FDAC" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,596]" box="[151,562,573,596]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2FE26DA22EFF8AFF18FDCFFDC7FDAC" box="[151,562,573,596]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22EFF8AFF18FDCFFF51FDAC" box="[151,164,573,596]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">?</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3FBEC0A22EFF8AFF24FDCFFDD8FDAC" authority="Shannon 1931: 499" authorityName="Shannon" authorityPageNumber="499" authorityYear="1931" box="[171,557,573,596]" class="Arachnida" family="Titanoecidae" genus="Goeldia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunata">
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22EFF8AFF24FDCFFEA1FDAC" box="[171,340,573,596]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Goeldia lunata:</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9EE352A22EFF8AFED4FDCFFDD8FDAC" author="Shannon" box="[347,557,573,596]" page="499" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" year="1931">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEB8B2A22EFF8AFED4FDCFFE0DFDAC" author="Shannon" box="[347,504,573,596]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" refString="Shannon, R. C. (1931) List of species of Argentine Culicidae. Sexta Reunion de la Sociedad Argentina de Patologia Region Norte, Salta, Argentina, pp. 494 - 500." type="book chapter" year="1931">Shannon 1931</bibRefCitation>
: 499
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32596C8A22EFF8FFF18FD70FDEDFB14" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B80C543A22EFF8AFF18FD70FADFF8BF" blockId="2.[151,1438,642,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22EFF8AFF18FD70FF07FD64" bold="true" box="[151,242,642,668]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Female</emphasis>
(fig. 1). Medium-sized, scarcely ornamented mosquitoes with mainly yellowish to amber integument.
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22EFF8AFF18FD55FF16FD39" bold="true" box="[151,227,679,705]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Head:</emphasis>
Covered with broad flat scales; scales large dorsally, brown with very slight blue, blue-green or purple iridescence, sometimes appearing lustrous cream-colored to pale golden at some angles of observation; scales on sides and underside lustrous cream-colored to pale golden. Occiput with row of long dark brown erect scales posteriorly. Ocular setae numerous; interocular setae long, curved. Eyes contiguous above antennae. Clypeus bare, yellowish-golden to brown. Proboscis 2.5±0.29 mm long (n = 6), 1.31.4 length of femur I, slender, with dark brown scales above, paler scales beneath. Palpus short, 0.120.15 length of proboscis, apparently with 2 palpomeres, brown scaled. Pedicel of antenna without scales; flagellomeres with 68 setae in basal whorl.
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22EFF8AFEC0FC5FFE43FC3F" bold="true" box="[335,438,941,967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Thorax:</emphasis>
Mesonotal integument amber to light brown anteriorly, becoming yellowish-golden posteriorly, scutellum yellowish to straw-colored. Anterior promontory with a few median and lateral setae; antealar area with a few setae; supraalar area with numerous setae; a few widely-spaced dorsocentral setae sometimes developed. Scutum with broad flat dull brown scales, mainly moderate in size, enlarged on supraalar and prescutellar areas. Scutellum with 4,5 long and a few shorter setae on each lobe; all lobes with large broad flat dull brown scales. Postnotum yellowish-golden, with 3,4 pairs of dark setae, without scales. Paratergite bare. Antepronota conspicuous, not approximated above, with row of numerous long dark setae; scales broad, flat, dull brown above, silvery-white to lustrous cream-colored below. Postpronotum without setae; covered with broad flat scales, brown above, silvery-white to lustrous cream-colored below. Pleural integument slightly shining, yellowish-golden to amber, without extensive bare areas. Prespiracular area with 2,3 setae; upper proepisternum with 35 setae; prealar knob with 46 weak and strong setae; lower katepisternum with 2,3 setae far below level of lower edge of mesepimeron; upper mesepimeron with 46 setae. Most pleural scale-patches dense and well defined; scales broad, flat, imbricated, silvery-white to lustrous cream-colored; hypostigmal, subspiracular and postspiracular areas with scales; katepisternum with scales dense above, sparse below; mesepimeron largely covered with scales; upper proepisternal scales few or none; upper part of anteprocoxal membrane with a few scales. Mesomeron small, its upper edge above base of coxa III, bare.
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22EFF8AFEC4F9F0FE67F9E4" bold="true" box="[331,402,1538,1564]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Legs:</emphasis>
Coxae with silvery-white to lustrous cream-colored scales. Coxal setae strong, long; coxa-I with 712 setae. Femora and tibiae dark brown scaled with cream-colored to yellowish scales on ventral and/or posterior surfaces. Tarsi dark brown scaled with light brown to creamy-brown scales on ventral and/or posterior surfaces. Claws simple as in figure 1.
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22EFF8AFC9AF980FC97F974" bold="true" box="[789,866,1650,1676]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Wing:</emphasis>
(3±0.31 mm long; n = 6). Dark scaled. Veins Rs and M with narrow spreading scales basally, broader scales distally. Vein 1A ending far distad of branching of Cu. Upper calypter with long row of setae. Alula with narrow marginal scales distad.
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22EFF8AFB3BF94FFAE7F92F" bold="true" box="[1204,1298,1725,1751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Halter:</emphasis>
Knob dark scaled, lateral surface and underside sometimes creamy-brown.
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22EFF8AFC0DF910FBF0F904" bold="true" box="[898,1029,1762,1788]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Tergite I laterally and laterotergite with silvery-white scales. Tergites IIVII brown scaled with cream-colored scales laterally on II or II, III and in triangular apicolateral patches on IIIVII or IVVII. Sternites with scales entirely cream-colored.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80C543A22EFF8AFF49F8A0FCE9F824" blockId="2.[151,1438,642,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22EFF8AFF49F8A0FEF3F894" bold="true" box="[198,262,1874,1900]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Male</emphasis>
(fig. 1). Essentially as in female except for sexual characters.
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22EFF8AFC57F8A0FBD1F894" bold="true" box="[984,1060,1874,1900]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Head:</emphasis>
Palpus 0.8±0.04 (n = 16) length of proboscis; slender; dark scaled; palpomeres IV, V darker with relatively few setae. Antenna 0.6±0.04 (n = 16) length of proboscis; pedicel very large; flagellum densely plumose.
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22EFF8AFC65F86FFBDBF84F" bold="true" box="[1002,1070,1949,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Legs:</emphasis>
Anterior claw I enlarged, with submedian secondary tooth; claws II, III small, simple.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4095CBA22FFF8BFF18FA3BFEC7F9D8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199495/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" targetBox="[379,1204,206,1444]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8B80C543A22FFF8BFF18FA3BFEC7F9D8" blockId="3.[151,1436,1481,1568]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22FFF8BFF18FA3BFEEFFA19" bold="true" box="[151,282,1481,1505]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3FBEC0A22FFF8BFEAEFA3BFDE4FA18" box="[289,529,1481,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Isostomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paranensis">
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22FFF8BFEAEFA3BFDE4FA18" box="[289,529,1481,1504]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Isostomyia paranensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
adult. A, Dorsal aspect of female; B, lateral aspect of abdomen of female; C, lateral aspect of thorax of female; D, lateral aspect of head of male; E, lateral aspect of legs of female; F, claws of female; G, claws of male.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B80C543A22FFF8BFF49F9BCFDAFF86B" blockId="3.[151,1437,1614,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22FFF8BFF49F9BCFE8DF990" bold="true" box="[198,376,1614,1640]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(fig. 2).
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22FFF8BFE6FF9BCFD8BF990" bold="true" box="[480,638,1614,1640]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Segment IX:</emphasis>
Tergite with pair of lobes, each lobe about as long as wide and with 57 moderately strong, short, weakly curved setae. Sternite large.
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22FFF8BFC56F981FB8DF975" bold="true" box="[985,1144,1651,1677]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Gonocoxite:</emphasis>
Stout; setae and scales numerous, but without patches of specialized setae.
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22FFF8BFD79F96BFC29F94B" bold="true" box="[758,988,1689,1715]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Basal Mesal Lobe:</emphasis>
Well developed; an elongate, oblique, sclerotized plaque bearing about 2025 strong, attenuate, non-hooked setae distad; setae curved mesad, not extending to apex of gonocoxite.
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22FFF8BFDA2F911FD33F905" bold="true" box="[557,710,1763,1789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Gonostylus:</emphasis>
Simple; strongly developed, moderately long, stout basally, strongly curved; with a few fine setae apically. Spiniform straight, slender, short, pigmented.
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22FFF8BFA8FF8FBFA69F8DB" bold="true" box="[1280,1436,1801,1827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Phallosome:</emphasis>
Aedeagus weakly pigmented; distal lateral margin convex in dorsal aspect; with narrow pointed apical beak; without preapical teeth, serrations or spicules.
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22FFF8BFD53F8A1FC94F895" bold="true" box="[732,865,1875,1901]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Proctiger:</emphasis>
Paraproct with 3,4 moderately large, dorsally curved apical teeth. Cercal setae 610.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80C543A22FFF8CFF49F86CFD78FDFA" blockId="3.[151,1437,1614,2014]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,514]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22FFF8BFF49F86CFEF2F840" bold="true" box="[198,263,1950,1976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Pupa</emphasis>
(fig. 3).
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22FFF8BFE00F86CFDA1F840" bold="true" box="[399,596,1950,1976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Cephalothorax:</emphasis>
Very weakly pigmented. Seta 1-C strong, long, usually double, sigmoidally curved. Seta 5-C strong, as long as or longer than trumpet, 1218b.
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22FFF8BFBF3F831FB02F825" bold="true" box="[1148,1271,1987,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Trumpet:</emphasis>
Ver y w e ak ly pigmented. Moderately long, narrow, gradually widening from base to apex, pinna short.
<emphasis id="B94B1951A228FF8CFB5BFF65FAAEFF49" bold="true" box="[1236,1371,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Ve ry weakly pigmented. Tergite VIII very strongly produced caudolaterally, extending to or beyond apex of median caudal lobe. Dorsal sensillum present on tergites IIIV. Seta 3-I-III relatively well developed, as strong as seta 6 on segment I, longer than seta 7 on segment II, longer than seta 6 on segment III. Seta
<date id="FF81E383A228FF8CFB4AFEFAFB08FEDA" box="[1221,1277,264,290]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">5-IV</date>
strong, long, single; seta 5 on other segments much weaker and shorter; seta
<date id="FF81E383A228FF8CFCF6FEDFFC53FEBF" box="[889,934,301,327]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">5-V</date>
larger than seta
<date id="FF81E383A228FF8CFBEAFEDFFB62FEBF" box="[1125,1175,301,327]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">6-V.</date>
Seta
<date id="FF81E383A228FF8CFB59FEDFFAF7FEBF" box="[1238,1282,301,327]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">6-II</date>
strong, long, single;
<date id="FF81E383A228FF8CFF61FEA0FEC4FE94" box="[238,305,338,364]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">6-VII</date>
weak, single or double, cephalad and usually slightly laterad of
<date id="FF81E383A228FF8CFBB7FEA0FB74FE94" box="[1080,1153,338,364]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">9-VII.</date>
Seta
<date id="FF81E383A228FF8CFB4AFEA0FAF2FE94" box="[1221,1287,338,364]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">9-VII</date>
,VIII strong, long; 9-
<date id="FF81E383A228FF8CFF7DFE8AFE87FE6A" box="[242,370,376,402]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="1924-07-29">VII 2429</date>
b, nearly as large as
<date id="FF81E383A228FF8CFDEBFE8AFD46FE6A" box="[612,691,376,402]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">9-VIII</date>
; 9-
<date id="FF81E383A228FF8CFD59FE8AFC94FE6A" box="[726,865,376,402]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="1920-08-25">VIII 2025</date>
b.
<emphasis id="B94B1951A228FF8CFCF3FE85FB8CFE69" bold="true" box="[892,1145,375,401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Terminal Segments:</emphasis>
Male genital lobe large, extending to or beyond apex of paddle.
<emphasis id="B94B1951A228FF8CFDE7FE6FFD3DFE4F" bold="true" box="[616,712,413,439]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Paddle:</emphasis>
Very weakly pigmented. Small, shorter than minimum length of tergite VIII, apex produced; midrib represented by spiculose strip; surface irregular but not spiculose; distal inner margin and apex with small spicules.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4095CBA228FF8CFF18FA6BFDA7FA29" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199496/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" targetBox="[402,1295,579,1408]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8B80C543A228FF8CFF18FA6BFDA7FA29" blockId="4.[151,1436,1433,1489]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B94B1951A228FF8CFF18FA6BFED5FA49" bold="true" box="[151,288,1433,1457]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3FBEC0A228FF8CFEA7FA68FDD0FA49" box="[296,549,1434,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Isostomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paranensis">
<emphasis id="B94B1951A228FF8CFEA7FA68FDD0FA49" box="[296,549,1434,1457]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Isostomyia paranensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male genitalia. A, Dorsal view; B, tergite IX; C, proctiger; D, aedeagus, with parameres and basal pieces. Scale in mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B80C543A228FF8DFF49FA0DFD35FEBF" blockId="4.[151,1436,1535,2009]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,152,327]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B94B1951A228FF8CFF49FA0DFEE6F9E1" bold="true" box="[198,275,1535,1561]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Larva</emphasis>
(fig. 4). Head: 1.18±0.11 mm. Siphon: 0.53±0.04 mm. Anal Saddle: 0.71±0.04 mm (n = 12).
<emphasis id="B94B1951A228FF8CFF18F9D6FF11F9C6" bold="true" box="[151,228,1572,1598]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Head:</emphasis>
Weakly pigmented, with moderately long transverse slit-like occipital foramen, usually dark at both extremes. Hypostomal sutures straight or nearly so, subparallel, extending to posterior tentorial pits. Anterior margin of labiogula strongly produced laterally, inner edge of projection with long spicules. Dorsomentum with 7 (68) teeth on each side of median tooth. Maxilla modified for grasping, elongate, with short nonarticulated apical process and long, simple articulated maxillary claw. Seta 1-C strong. Setae 4-7-C single. Seta 5-C caudolaterad of 6-C, cephalad of level of 7-C. Seta 9-C closer to 8-C than to posterior margin of head. Seta 14-C weak, single.
<emphasis id="B94B1951A228FF8CFE71F8F6FD81F8E6" bold="true" box="[510,628,1796,1822]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Antenna:</emphasis>
Without spicules.
<emphasis id="B94B1951A228FF8CFCDEF8F6FC4DF8E6" bold="true" box="[849,952,1796,1822]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Thorax:</emphasis>
Seta 4-P specialized, its branches strong and strongly and densely aciculate basally, weak and weakly aciculate or smooth apically, not flame-shaped, and as long as or longer than 0-P. Seta 11-M,T strong.
<emphasis id="B94B1951A228FF8CFCA8F8BDFC5EF891" bold="true" box="[807,939,1871,1897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Seta
<date id="FF81E383A228FF8CFC60F8BDFBE1F891" box="[1007,1044,1871,1897]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">6-I</date>
, II usually 10b (911); seta
<date id="FF81E383A228FF8CFAE9F8BDFA69F891" box="[1382,1436,1871,1897]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">6-III</date>
usually double (double, triple). Seta
<date id="FF81E383A228FF8CFDC8F886FD9CF876" box="[583,617,1908,1934]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">7-I</date>
,
<date id="FF81E383A228FF8CFDE0F886FD40F876" box="[623,693,1908,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">II 4-7</date>
b. Seta
<date id="FF81E383A228FF8CFC82F886FCBBF876" box="[781,846,1908,1934]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">3-VII</date>
strong, long, single.
<emphasis id="B94B1951A228FF8CFBC6F886FB08F876" bold="true" box="[1097,1277,1908,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Segment VIII:</emphasis>
Comb scales 1323, in single regular to irregular row, each scale usually evenly fringed.
<emphasis id="B94B1951A228FF8CFB9BF86BFB80F84B" bold="true" box="[1044,1141,1945,1971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Siphon:</emphasis>
Very weakly pigmented, with small spicules. Index 2.32.9. Pecten filamentous, midventral, filaments about 30, distal ones shorter and stronger. Seta 1-S strong, long, 46b, inserted at base of siphon. Seta 1a-S 2,3b, inserted 0.75 (0.700.79) distance from base of siphon. Seta 2-S stout, short, apex unequally bifid and curved. Accessory setae 2a-S usually 7,8 (711), multiple branched beyond base. Seta 6-S relatively strong, stiff, apex recurved.
<emphasis id="B94B1951A229FF8DFAD1FF10FEF9FED9" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Anal Segment:</emphasis>
Very weakly pigmented, with small spicules. Seta
<date id="FF81E383A229FF8DFCEFFEFAFC7BFEDA" box="[864,910,264,290]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">1-X</date>
strong, long, single. Seta 2,3-X strong, long, usually 3,4b (35). Seta
<date id="FF81E383A229FF8DFE3AFEDFFE16FEBF" box="[437,483,301,327]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">4-X</date>
strong, long, 4,5b.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4095CBA229FF8DFF18F835FAC2F826" box="[151,1335,1991,2015]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199497/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" targetBox="[220,1340,383,1972]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8B80C543A229FF8DFF18F835FAC2F826" blockId="5.[151,1335,1991,2015]" box="[151,1335,1991,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B94B1951A229FF8DFF18F835FEECF827" bold="true" box="[151,281,1991,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3FBEC0A229FF8DFEAFF83AFDFAF827" box="[288,527,1992,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Isostomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paranensis">
<emphasis id="B94B1951A229FF8DFEAFF83AFDFAF827" box="[288,527,1992,2015]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Isostomyia paranensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pupa. A, Cephalothorax; B, abdomen and paddle (P) of male. Scale in mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4095CBA22AFF8EFF18F939FB74F8FB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199498/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" targetBox="[156,1431,210,1716]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8B80C543A22AFF8EFF18F939FB74F8FB" blockId="6.[151,1436,1739,1795]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22AFF8EFF18F939FEEFF91B" bold="true" box="[151,282,1739,1763]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3FBEC0A22AFF8EFEAEF93EFDE4F91B" box="[289,529,1740,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Isostomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paranensis">
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22AFF8EFEAEF93EFDE4F91B" box="[289,529,1740,1763]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Isostomyia paranensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larva. A, Head, Dm: dorsomentum, Mx: maxila; B, thorax and abdominal segments IVI; C, abdominal segments VII, VIII and X with siphon (S), CS: comb scale. Scales in mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B80C543A22AFF8EFF49F8C2FD9AF843" blockId="6.[151,1436,1840,1979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22AFF8EFF49F8C2FE95F8B2" bold="true" box="[198,352,1840,1866]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Systematics.</emphasis>
Females of
<taxonomicName id="4C3FBEC0A22AFF8EFE73F8C3FD24F8B2" box="[508,721,1841,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Isostomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunata">
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22AFF8EFE73F8C3FD24F8B2" box="[508,721,1841,1866]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Isostomyia lunata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3FBEC0A22AFF8EFC9DF8C3FC4FF8B2" box="[786,954,1841,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Isostomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paranensis">
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22AFF8EFC9DF8C3FC4FF8B2" box="[786,954,1841,1866]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Is. paranensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can apparently be distinguished by the color of the scales on the upper part of the antepronotum. In
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22AFF8EFCDBF8A5FC3FF888" box="[852,970,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C3FBEC0A22AFF8EFCDBF8A5FC33F888" box="[852,966,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Isostomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunata">Is. lunata</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
these scales are described as being dark with blue and violet iridescence (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEB8B2A22AFF8EFDADF889FD51F86D" author="Lane" box="[546,676,1915,1941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" refString="Lane, J. (1953) Neotropical Culicidae. Vol. 2. University Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brasil, pp. 553 - 1112." type="book" year="1953">Lane 1953</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEB8B2A22AFF8EFD3EF889FC44F86D" author="Garcia" box="[689,945,1915,1941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" refString="Garcia, M. &amp; Casal, O. H. (1965) Culicidae (Diptera) del Delta del Parana. II - Apuntes Sistematicos y Biologicos. Delta Parana, 5, 5 - 16." type="journal article" year="1965">García &amp; Casal 1965</bibRefCitation>
). In
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22AFF8EFC69F88EFB61F86D" box="[998,1172,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C3FBEC0A22AFF8EFC69F88EFB65F86D" box="[998,1168,1916,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Isostomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paranensis">Is. paranensis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
however, these scales are dull brown, without any iridescence.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80C543A22BFF8FFF49FF6AFC3BFEBF" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,1634]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
The male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C3FBEC0A22BFF8FFE40FF6AFDCAFF49" box="[463,575,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Isostomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunata">
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22BFF8FFE40FF6AFDCAFF49" box="[463,575,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Is. lunata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3FBEC0A22BFF8FFDF3FF6AFCD6FF49" box="[636,803,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Isostomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paranensis">
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22BFF8FFDF3FF6AFCD6FF49" box="[636,803,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Is. paranensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ conspicuously in the development of the large setae of the basal mesal lobe. In
<taxonomicName id="4C3FBEC0A22BFF8FFD96FF4FFD7DFF2E" box="[537,648,189,214]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Isostomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunata">
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22BFF8FFD96FF4FFD7DFF2E" box="[537,648,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Is. lunata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, these setae are relatively few (69), long (extending to or beyond the apex of the gonocoxite), and remain coarse to near their apices, where they are flattened and sharply bent or hooked. In
<taxonomicName id="4C3FBEC0A22BFF8FFEB2FEFAFE16FED9" box="[317,483,264,289]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Isostomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paranensis">
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22BFF8FFEB2FEFAFE16FED9" box="[317,483,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Is. paranensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, these setae are more numerous (about 2025), shorter (not extending to apex of gonocoxite), attenuate, and are not sharply bent or hooked at the apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80C543A22BFF8FFF4AFEA0FAC5FDDE" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,1634]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
Pupae of
<taxonomicName id="4C3FBEC0A22BFF8FFEBBFEA0FE56FE93" box="[308,419,338,363]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Isostomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunata">
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22BFF8FFEBBFEA0FE56FE93" box="[308,419,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Is. lunata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3FBEC0A22BFF8FFE53FEA0FD75FE93" box="[476,640,338,363]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Isostomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paranensis">
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22BFF8FFE53FEA0FD75FE93" box="[476,640,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Is. paranensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appear to differ by: (1) the length of seta 5-C, which is shorter than the trumpet in
<taxonomicName id="4C3FBEC0A22BFF8FFECAFE8AFE40FE69" box="[325,437,376,401]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Isostomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunata">
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22BFF8FFECAFE8AFE40FE69" box="[325,437,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Is. lunata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but as long as or longer than the trumpet in
<taxonomicName id="4C3FBEC0A22BFF8FFC41FE8AFB81FE69" box="[974,1140,376,401]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Isostomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paranensis">
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22BFF8FFC41FE8AFB81FE69" box="[974,1140,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Is. paranensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (2) the size of seta 3 on the anterior abdominal segments, seta
<date id="FF81E383A22BFF8FFDE3FE6FFD7AFE4F" box="[620,655,413,439]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">3-I</date>
weaker than seta
<date id="FF81E383A22BFF8FFCE3FE6FFC7AFE4F" box="[876,911,413,439]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">6-I</date>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C3FBEC0A22BFF8FFC37FE6FFBDEFE4E" box="[952,1067,413,438]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Isostomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunata">
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22BFF8FFC37FE6FFBDEFE4E" box="[952,1067,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Is. lunata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but as strong as seta
<date id="FF81E383A22BFF8FFABCFE6FFAA3FE4F" box="[1331,1366,413,439]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">6-I</date>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C3FBEC0A22BFF8FFAF1FE6FFEEDFE23" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Isostomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paranensis">
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22BFF8FFAF1FE6FFEEDFE23" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Is. paranensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, seta
<date id="FF81E383A22BFF8FFED5FE30FE73FE24" box="[346,390,450,476]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">3-II</date>
smaller than seta
<date id="FF81E383A22BFF8FFDD9FE30FD77FE24" box="[598,642,450,476]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">7-II</date>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C3FBEC0A22BFF8FFD29FE30FCE0FE23" box="[678,789,450,475]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Isostomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunata">
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22BFF8FFD29FE30FCE0FE23" box="[678,789,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Is. lunata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but larger than seta
<date id="FF81E383A22BFF8FFC70FE30FBDEFE24" box="[1023,1067,450,476]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">7-II</date>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C3FBEC0A22BFF8FFBC0FE30FB06FE23" box="[1103,1267,450,475]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Isostomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paranensis">
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22BFF8FFBC0FE30FB06FE23" box="[1103,1267,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Is. paranensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and seta
<date id="FF81E383A22BFF8FFAE9FE30FA69FE24" box="[1382,1436,450,476]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">3-III</date>
smaller than seta
<date id="FF81E383A22BFF8FFEE4FE1AFE57FDFA" box="[363,418,488,514]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">6-III</date>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C3FBEC0A22BFF8FFE45FE1AFDC8FDF9" box="[458,573,488,513]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Isostomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunata">
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22BFF8FFE45FE1AFDC8FDF9" box="[458,573,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Is. lunata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but larger than seta
<date id="FF81E383A22BFF8FFCBAFE1AFC99FDFA" box="[821,876,488,514]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">6-III</date>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C3FBEC0A22BFF8FFC1BFE1AFBCBFDF9" box="[916,1086,488,513]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Isostomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paranensis">
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22BFF8FFC1BFE1AFBCBFDF9" box="[916,1086,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Is. paranensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; and (3) the size of seta
<date id="FF81E383A22BFF8FFAE5FE1AFA62FDFA" box="[1386,1431,488,514]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">5-V</date>
, which is subequal to or smaller than seta
<date id="FF81E383A22BFF8FFDF5FDFFFD5DFDDF" box="[634,680,525,551]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">6-V</date>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C3FBEC0A22BFF8FFD42FDFFFCC9FDDE" box="[717,828,525,550]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Isostomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunata">
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22BFF8FFD42FDFFFCC9FDDE" box="[717,828,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Is. lunata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but larger than seta
<date id="FF81E383A22BFF8FFBBEFDFFFBAAFDDF" box="[1073,1119,525,551]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">6-V</date>
in
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22BFF8FFB0BFDFFFAC5FDDE" box="[1156,1328,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C3FBEC0A22BFF8FFB0BFDFFFAD9FDDE" box="[1156,1324,525,550]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Isostomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paranensis">Is. paranensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80C543A22BFF8FFF4AFDC0FE11FCAA" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,1634]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
Larvae of the species appear to differ by: (1) the form of seta 1-P, which is shorter than seta 0-P and flameshaped in
<taxonomicName id="4C3FBEC0A22BFF8FFE81FDAAFE88FD89" box="[270,381,600,625]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Isostomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunata">
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22BFF8FFE81FDAAFE88FD89" box="[270,381,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Is. lunata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but longer than seta 0-P and not flame-shaped in
<taxonomicName id="4C3FBEC0A22BFF8FFC49FDAAFB9EFD89" box="[966,1131,600,625]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Isostomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paranensis">
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22BFF8FFC49FDAAFB9EFD89" box="[966,1131,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Is. paranensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (2) the form of the comb scales in the dorsal part of the row, which have a distinct, large, spine-like apical projection in
<taxonomicName id="4C3FBEC0A22BFF8FFB71FD8FFA9BFD6E" box="[1278,1390,637,662]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Isostomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunata">
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22BFF8FFB71FD8FFA9BFD6E" box="[1278,1390,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Is. lunata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but are evenly fringed in
<taxonomicName id="4C3FBEC0A22BFF8FFE19FD50FDC8FD43" box="[406,573,674,699]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Isostomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paranensis">
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22BFF8FFE19FD50FDC8FD43" box="[406,573,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Is. paranensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (3) the number of pecten elements, which are about
<quantity id="4CC768A6A22BFF8FFB35FD50FAD6FD44" box="[1210,1315,674,700]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" metricValueMax="5.334" metricValueMin="3.302" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="in" value="17.0" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="13.0">1321 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C3FBEC0A22BFF8FFAA3FD50FA69FD43" box="[1324,1436,674,699]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Isostomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunata">
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22BFF8FFAA3FD50FA69FD43" box="[1324,1436,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Is. lunata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but closer to 30 (2730) in
<taxonomicName id="4C3FBEC0A22BFF8FFE69FD3AFD64FD19" box="[486,657,712,737]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Isostomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paranensis">
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22BFF8FFE69FD3AFD64FD19" box="[486,657,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Is. paranensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (4) the branching of seta
<date id="FF81E383A22BFF8FFC58FD3AFBFDFD1A" box="[983,1032,712,738]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">1-X</date>
, which has 3 or 4 branches in
<taxonomicName id="4C3FBEC0A22BFF8FFAF1FD3AFF17FCFE" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Isostomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunata">
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22BFF8FFAF1FD3AFF17FCFE" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Is. lunata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but is single in
<taxonomicName id="4C3FBEC0A22BFF8FFE2EFD1FFDB2FCFE" box="[417,583,749,774]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Isostomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paranensis">
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22BFF8FFE2EFD1FFDB2FCFE" box="[417,583,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Is. paranensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; and possibly also by (5) the accessory dorsolateral setae of the siphon, which are
<quantity id="4CC768A6A22BFF8FFE9CFCE0FEB4FCD4" box="[275,321,786,812]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
number and branched near their bases in
<taxonomicName id="4C3FBEC0A22BFF8FFCBBFCE0FC51FCD3" box="[820,932,786,811]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Isostomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunata">
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22BFF8FFCBBFCE0FC51FCD3" box="[820,932,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Is. lunata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but
<quantity id="4CC768A6A22BFF8FFC55FCE0FBC6FCD4" box="[986,1075,786,812]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" metricValueMax="2.794" metricValueMin="1.778" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="in" value="9.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="7.0">711 in</quantity>
number and branched beyond their bases in
<taxonomicName id="4C3FBEC0A22BFF8FFEB6FCCAFE28FCA9" box="[313,477,824,849]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Isostomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paranensis">
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22BFF8FFEB6FCCAFE28FCA9" box="[313,477,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Is. paranensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80C543A22BFF8FFF49FCAFFC70FB5A" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,1634]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22BFF8FFF49FCAFFEA5FC8F" bold="true" box="[198,336,861,887]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Bionomics.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3FBEC0A22BFF8FFED8FCAFFDABFC8E" box="[343,606,861,886]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Isostomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paranensis">
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22BFF8FFED8FCAFFDABFC8E" box="[343,606,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Isostomyia paranensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is sylvan and associated with areas that flood. The immature stages of
<taxonomicName id="4C3FBEC0A22BFF8FFF18FC70FEC9FC63" box="[151,316,898,923]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Isostomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paranensis">
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22BFF8FFF18FC70FEC9FC63" box="[151,316,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Is. paranensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
studied here were found living in leaf axils of
<taxonomicName id="4C3FBEC0A22BFF8FFCE9FC70FECFFC3A" authority="(Kunth) Pfeiffer, 1940" authorityName="(Kunth) Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1940" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Androtrichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="giganteum">
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22BFF8FFCE9FC70FB7BFC63" box="[870,1166,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Androtrichum giganteum</emphasis>
(Kunth) Pfeiffer, 1940 (Cyperaceae)
</taxonomicName>
; they were associated with larvae of
<taxonomicName id="4C3FBEC0A22BFF8FFD74FC5AFAC3FC3A" authority="Lutz, 1904" authorityName="Lutz" authorityYear="1904" box="[763,1334,936,962]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Wyeomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leocostigma" subGenus="Menolepis">
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22BFF8FFD74FC5AFB52FC39" box="[763,1191,936,961]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Wyeomyia (Menolepis) leocostigma</emphasis>
Lutz, 1904
</taxonomicName>
. Several immatures (Mean ± SD: 11.6 ± 8.47; n = 15) of
<taxonomicName id="4C3FBEC0A22BFF8FFD56FC3FFC74FC1E" box="[729,897,973,998]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Isostomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paranensis">
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22BFF8FFD56FC3FFC74FC1E" box="[729,897,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Is. paranensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were observed coexisting in spite of the low water volume (35.6 ± 28.31 ml) retained by the plants. Third- and fourth-instar larvae of
<taxonomicName id="4C3FBEC0A22BFF8FFB47FC00FA85FBF3" box="[1224,1392,1010,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Isostomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paranensis">
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22BFF8FFB47FC00FA85FBF3" box="[1224,1392,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Is. paranensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are facultative predators. They usually grab mosquito prey by the mid-abdomen, ingest the internal tissue, and then reject the skin.
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEB8B2A22BFF8FFE00FBCFFD85FBAF" box="[399,624,1085,1111]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" refString="Marti, G. A., Micieli, M. V., Macia, A., Lounibos, L. P. &amp; Garcia, J. J. (2007) Seasonality, abundance and autogeny of the mosquito Isostomyia paranensis from phytotelmata in temperate Argentina. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 23, 252 - 258." type="journal article">
Marti
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22BFF8FFE55FBCFFDEDFBAE" box="[474,536,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
(2007)
</bibRefCitation>
reported that most
<taxonomicName id="4C3FBEC0A22BFF8FFCD0FBCFFBC2FBAE" box="[863,1079,1085,1110]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scirpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="giganteus">
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22BFF8FFCD0FBCFFBC2FBAE" box="[863,1079,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Scirpus giganteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C3FBEC0A22BFF8FFBEBFBCFFAF0FBAE" box="[1124,1285,1085,1110]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Androtrichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="giganteum">
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22BFF8FFBEBFBCFFAF0FBAE" box="[1124,1285,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">A. giganteum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) plants they examined harbored only 1 or 2
<taxonomicName id="4C3FBEC0A22BFF8FFD97FB91FD31FB84" box="[536,708,1123,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Isostomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paranensis">
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22BFF8FFD97FB91FD31FB84" box="[536,708,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Is. paranensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larvae and that they did not find evidence of predation, the midguts of field-collected larvae containing mainly green algae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80C543A22BFF8FFF49FB5FFDEDFB14" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,1634]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
Adults are present from October to May, with maximum abundance in March and April, and are most active at sundown (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEB8B2A22BFF8FFEF6FB20FDFEFB14" author="Macia" box="[377,523,1234,1260]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" refString="Macia, A. (1995) Contribucion al conocimiento de la ecologia de mosquitos (Diptera: Culicidae) de la zona de La Plata. Doctoral Thesis, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Argentina." type="book" year="1995">Maciá 1995</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32596C8A22BFF8FFF49FB05FC67FA34" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B80C543A22BFF8FFF49FB05FC67FA34" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,1634]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22BFF8FFF49FB05FE92FAE9" bold="true" box="[198,359,1271,1297]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3FBEC0A22BFF8FFEFDFB0AFD88FAE9" box="[370,637,1272,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Isostomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paranensis">
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22BFF8FFEFDFB0AFD88FAE9" box="[370,637,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Isostomyia paranensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is definitely known at present only from northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F32885D3A22BFF8FFAAFFB0AFA6CFAEA" box="[1312,1433,1272,1298]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Argentina</collectingCountry>
. Most published records are from Buenos Aires Province (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEB8B2A22BFF8FFCB7FAEFFC22FACF" author="Brethes" box="[824,983,1309,1335]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" refString="Brethes, J. (1910) Dipteros nuevos o poco conocidos de Sud-America. Anales del Museo Nacional de Buenos Aires, 20, 469 - 484." type="journal article" year="1910">Brèthes 1910</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEB8B2A22BFF8FFC6CFAEFFBD4FACF" author="Brethes" box="[995,1057,1309,1335]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" refString="Brethes, J. (1912) Los mosquitos de la Republica Argentina. Boletin del Instituto Entomologico y de Patologia Vegetal, 1, 5 - 49." type="journal article" year="1912">1912</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEB8B2A22BFF8FFBA2FAEFFB0DFACF" author="Pennington" box="[1069,1272,1309,1335]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" refString="Pennington, M. S. (1919) Sobre &quot; Jantinosoma Arribalzagae &quot; Giles. Phycis, 4, 600." type="journal article" year="1919">Pennington 1919</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEB8B2A22BFF8FFA8BFAEFFEADFAA4" author="Shannon" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" refString="Shannon, R. C. &amp; Del Ponte, E. (1928) Los culicidos en la Argentina. Revista del Instituto de Bacteriologia Malbran de Buenos Aires, 5, 29 - 140." type="journal article" year="1928">Shannon and Del Ponte 1928</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEB8B2A22BFF8FFEEAFAB0FDE2FAA4" author="Edwards" box="[357,535,1346,1372]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1930) Mosquito notes. - IX. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 21, 287 - 306." type="journal article" year="1930">Edwards 1930</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEB8B2A22BFF8FFDABFAB0FD0CFAA4" author="Costa" box="[548,761,1346,1372]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" refString="Costa Lima, A. da (1931) Nota sobre sabethineos do grupo Joblotia (Diptera: Culicidae). Memorias do Instuto Oswaldo Cruz, 25, 65 - 71." type="journal article" year="1931">Costa Lima 1931</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEB8B2A22BFF8FFC89FAB0FC12FAA4" author="Prosen" box="[774,999,1346,1372]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" refString="Prosen, A. F., Martinez, A. &amp; Carcavallo, R. U. (1960) La familia Culicidae (Diptera) en la ribera fluvial de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Anales del Instituto de Medicina Regional (Univ. Noreste), 5, 101 - 113." type="journal article" year="1960">
Prosen
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22BFF8FFCEEFAB1FC63FAA4" box="[865,918,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
. 1960
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEB8B2A22BFF8FFC7BFAB0FB0DFAA4" author="Garcia" box="[1012,1272,1346,1372]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" refString="Garcia, M. &amp; Casal, O. H. (1965) Culicidae (Diptera) del Delta del Parana. II - Apuntes Sistematicos y Biologicos. Delta Parana, 5, 5 - 16." type="journal article" year="1965">García &amp; Casal 1965</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEB8B2A22BFF8FFA8AFAB0FF20FA7A" author="Belkin" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" refString="Belkin, J. N., Schick, R. X. &amp; Heinemann, S. J. (1968) Mosquito studies (Diptera, Culicidae). XI. Mosquitoes originally described from Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 4 (1), 9 - 29." type="journal article" year="1968">
Belkin
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22BFF8FFAD1FAB1FA61FAA4" box="[1374,1428,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
. 1968
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEB8B2A22BFF8FFF6EFA9AFE2FFA7A" author="Ronderos" box="[225,474,1384,1410]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" refString="Ronderos, R. A., Schnack, J. A. &amp; Macia, A. (1992) Composicion y variacion estacional de una taxocenosis de Culicidae del ecotono subtropical pampasico (Insecta, Diptera). Graellsia, 48, 3 - 8." type="journal article" year="1992">
Ronderos
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22BFF8FFED6FA9AFE78FA79" box="[345,397,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
. 1992
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEB8B2A22BFF8FFE68FA9AFD83FA7A" author="Macia" box="[487,630,1384,1410]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" refString="Macia, A. (1997) Age structure of adult mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) populations from Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 92, 143 - 149." type="journal article" year="1997">Maciá 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEB8B2A22BFF8FFD0DFA9AFCB8FA7A" author="Marti" box="[642,845,1384,1410]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" refString="Marti, G. A., Micieli, M. V., Macia, A., Lounibos, L. P. &amp; Garcia, J. J. (2007) Seasonality, abundance and autogeny of the mosquito Isostomyia paranensis from phytotelmata in temperate Argentina. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 23, 252 - 258." type="journal article" year="2007">
Marti
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22BFF8FFD44FA9AFCF2FA79" box="[715,775,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
). It is recorded also from Corrientes and Misiones provinces by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEB8B2A22BFF8FFEB8FA7FFE26FA5F" author="Duret" box="[311,467,1421,1447]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" refString="Duret, J. P. (1951) Contribucion al conocimiento de la distribucion geografica de los culicidos Argentinos (Diptera- Culicidae). Part IV. Revista de Sanidad Militar de Argentina, 50, 372 - 388." type="journal article" year="1951">Duret (1951)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEB8B2A22BFF8FFE6FFA7FFD3FFA5F" box="[480,714,1421,1447]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" refString="Castro, M., Garcia, M. &amp; Bressanello, M. D. (1960) Diptera. Culicidae. Culicinae. Primeras Jornadas Entomoepidemiologicas de Argeninatina Buenos Aires, 2, 547 - 562." type="journal article">
Castro
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22BFF8FFDBAFA7FFD9FFA5E" box="[565,618,1421,1446]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
. (1960)
</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEB8B2A22BFF8FFC85FA7FFBC0FA5F" author="Campos" box="[778,1077,1421,1447]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" refString="Campos, R. E. &amp; Macia, A. (1998) Culicidae. In: Morrone, J. J. &amp; Coscaron, S. (Eds), Biodiversidad de Artropodos Argentinos. Ediciones SUR, La Plata, Argentina, pp. 291 - 303." type="book chapter" year="1998">Campos &amp; Maciá (1998)</bibRefCitation>
. The record of
<taxonomicName id="4C3FBEC0A22BFF8FFB64FA7FFAAFFA5E" box="[1259,1370,1421,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Isostomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunata">
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22BFF8FFB64FA7FFAAFFA5E" box="[1259,1370,1421,1446]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Is. lunata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Iguazu, Misiones by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEB8B2A22BFF8FFE03FA40FDBCFA34" author="Shannon" box="[396,585,1458,1484]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" refString="Shannon, R. C. (1931) List of species of Argentine Culicidae. Sexta Reunion de la Sociedad Argentina de Patologia Region Norte, Salta, Argentina, pp. 494 - 500." type="book chapter" year="1931">Shannon (1931)</bibRefCitation>
may refer to
<taxonomicName id="4C3FBEC0A22BFF8FFD69FA41FC7FFA34" box="[742,906,1459,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Isostomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paranensis">
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22BFF8FFD69FA41FC7FFA34" box="[742,906,1459,1484]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Is. paranensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32596C8A22BFF8FFF49FA25FBA6F99A" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B80C543A22BFF8FFF49FA25FBA6F99A" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,1634]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B94B1951A22BFF8FFF49FA25FE49FA09" bold="true" box="[198,444,1495,1521]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32885D3A22BFF8FFE49FA2AFDCBFA0A" box="[454,574,1496,1522]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, Buenos Aires Province, Ensenada, Boca Cerrada Adult males: 7,
<date id="FF81E383A22BFF8FFAD1FA2AFA9EFA0A" box="[1374,1387,1496,1522]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="1995-11-07">7</date>
/XI/ 1995; 4,
<date id="FF81E383A22BFF8FFE8FFA0FFEFAF9EF" box="[256,271,1533,1559]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="1996-03-04">4</date>
/III/1996; 1,
<date id="FF81E383A22BFF8FFE2AFA0FFE37F9EF" box="[421,450,1533,1559]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="1996-06-25">25</date>
/VI/1996, Campos col.; 2,
<date id="FF81E383A22BFF8FFD71FA0FFCF8F9EF" box="[766,781,1533,1559]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="1996-07-04">4</date>
/VII/1996; 1,
<date id="FF81E383A22BFF8FFC20FA0FFC4DF9EF" box="[943,952,1533,1559]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="1996-08-01">1</date>
/VIII/1996, Maciá col. Adult females: 2,
<date id="FF81E383A22BFF8FFF18F9D0FF50F9C4" box="[151,165,1570,1596]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="1995-11-07">7</date>
/XI/1995; 5,
<date id="FF81E383A22BFF8FFEB2F9D0FEB9F9C4" box="[317,332,1570,1596]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="1996-03-04">4</date>
/III/1996, Campos col. Larva: 5,
<date id="FF81E383A22BFF8FFD5DF9D0FD15F9C4" box="[722,736,1570,1596]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="1995-11-07">7</date>
/XI/1995; 8,
<date id="FF81E383A22BFF8FFCF7F9D0FC72F9C4" box="[888,903,1570,1596]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="1996-03-04">4</date>
/III/1996; 3,
<date id="FF81E383A22BFF8FFB91F9D0FBCCF9C4" box="[1054,1081,1570,1596]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="1996-03-13">13</date>
/III/1996. Pupa: 1,
<date id="FF81E383A22BFF8FFA94F9D0FADCF9C4" box="[1307,1321,1570,1596]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="1995-11-07">7</date>
/XI/1995; 1,
<date id="FF81E383A22BFF8FFF3BF9BAFF25F99A" box="[180,208,1608,1634]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="1995-11-12">12</date>
/XI/1995; 10,
<date id="FF81E383A22BFF8FFEF8F9BAFE73F99A" box="[375,390,1608,1634]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="1996-03-04">4</date>
/III/1996; 1,
<date id="FF81E383A22BFF8FFD95F9BAFDC0F99A" box="[538,565,1608,1634]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="1996-03-13">13</date>
/III/1996; 1,
<date id="FF81E383A22BFF8FFD43F9BAFD1CF99A" box="[716,745,1608,1634]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="1996-06-25">25</date>
/VI/1996, Campos col. (
<collectionCode id="ED2E5D86A22BFF8FFB8BF9BAFBB2F99A" box="[1028,1095,1608,1634]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">MLP</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>