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<document id="BD8F135338F4728464C3BCBB6B0B942A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3608.6.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0405d547-4c60-4dad-8265-6ba4ad473298" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="221771" ID-ZooBank="88C9385B-1E8F-4F69-B77E-C81D9F898282" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460570712247" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Maddocks, Rosalie F." docDate="2013" docId="038D8671FF9A357FFF61FBBB8BDAF86E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03608p510.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3608 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bairdia crosskeiana Brady 1866, sensu" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="464" masterDocId="FFB4FE09FF9D3578FFF6FFE68E57FFC7" masterDocTitle="New and poorly known species of Neonesidea (Bairdiidae, Ostracoda, Crustacea) from French Frigate Shoals, the Hawaiian Islands" masterLastPageNumber="510" masterPageNumber="457" pageNumber="464" updateTime="1698322053781" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="AA95C490EF0279666967237F4E8823DA">New and poorly known species of Neonesidea (Bairdiidae, Ostracoda, Crustacea) from French Frigate Shoals, the Hawaiian Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="07A219A97DE3C88A4B62652900468924">Maddocks, Rosalie F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="E2BC98EE3C31FF8750CD9EDA816FB047">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038D8671FF9A357FFF61FBBB8BDAF86E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6153561" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119558925" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6153561" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D8671FF9A357FFF61FBBB8BDAF86E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D8671FF9A357FFF61FBBB8BDAF86E" lastPageNumber="464" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">
<subSubSection id="C33E64ECFF9A357FFF61FBBB8BDAF86E" pageId="7" pageNumber="464" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9B3767FF9A357FFF61FBBB8C71FBB0" blockId="7.[151,550,1117,1143]" box="[151,550,1117,1143]" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">
<heading id="D0D3800BFF9A357FFF61FBBB8C71FBB0" bold="true" box="[151,550,1117,1143]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="464" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C244CE4FF9A357FFF61FBBB8C71FBB0" ID-CoL="5WB6J" authority="Brady, 1866" authorityName="Brady" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,550,1117,1143]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Bairdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="7" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crosskeiana">
<emphasis id="B950EB75FF9A357FFF61FBBB8C71FBB0" bold="true" box="[151,550,1117,1143]" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">
<emphasis id="B950EB75FF9A357FFF61FBBB8FDFFBB0" bold="true" box="[151,392,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">Bairdia crosskeiana</emphasis>
Brady, 1866
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B3767FF9A357FFF61FB7B8A7FFB3A" blockId="7.[151,1437,1181,1961]" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">
<emphasis id="B950EB75FF9A357FFF61FB7B8EADFB71" bold="true" box="[151,250,1181,1206]" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">History:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C244CE4FF9A357FFEF5FB788FFEFB72" box="[259,425,1181,1205]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Bairdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="7" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crosskeiana">
<emphasis id="B950EB75FF9A357FFEF5FB788FFEFB72" box="[259,425,1181,1205]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">B. crosskeiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described by Brady (1866) from the eastern Mediterranean. Brady (1880, 1890) later reported it from several Pacific islands, but the provenance of the illustrated specimens was not documented (
<figureCitation id="131F2BE2FF9A357FFED9FB038F23FB3A" box="[303,372,1253,1277]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. L H" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1137,1160]" captionTargetBox="[154,1416,180,1122]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[146,1431,160,1146]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. L H scatter plot for Pacific records of Bairdia crosskeiana of Brady (1880) and similar species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221775/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Chapman (1910) listed it at Funafuti but did not illustrate it.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B3767FF9A357FFF31FAEF8F30FA76" blockId="7.[151,1437,1181,1961]" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">
Holden (1967) considered Brady's (1880) report from Hawaii to be a misidentification. He illustrated Hawaiian specimens for comparative purposes and mentioned some distinctive details but did not propose a new name for them. Holden (1976) included
<taxonomicName id="4C244CE4FF9A357FFE18FAB48CC5FAAE" box="[494,658,1361,1385]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Bairdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="7" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crosskeiana">
<emphasis id="B950EB75FF9A357FFE18FAB48CC5FAAE" box="[494,658,1361,1385]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">B. crosskeiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of Brady (1880, not 1866) and of Holden (1967) in the synonymy for his identification of
<taxonomicName id="4C244CE4FF9A357FFE77FA938C30FA4A" box="[385,615,1397,1421]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Neonesidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="7" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gierloffi">
<emphasis id="B950EB75FF9A357FFE77FA938C30FA4A" box="[385,615,1397,1421]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">Neonesidea gierloffi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at
<collectingCountry id="F33377F7FF9A357FFD79FA938CBBFA4A" box="[655,748,1397,1421]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">Midway</collectingCountry>
and the Hawaiian Islands. This identification was probably erroneous (
<figureCitation id="131F2BE2FF9A357FFEE2FA7F8F0DFA76" box="[276,346,1433,1457]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. L H" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1137,1160]" captionTargetBox="[154,1416,180,1122]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[146,1431,160,1146]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. L H scatter plot for Pacific records of Bairdia crosskeiana of Brady (1880) and similar species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221775/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B3767FF9A357FFF31FA5B8CFFF8DE" blockId="7.[151,1437,1181,1961]" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">
Titterton
<emphasis id="B950EB75FF9A357FFEC4FA588F3AFA12" box="[306,365,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">et al.</emphasis>
(2001) selected and illustrated a
<typeStatus id="549F89C5FF9A357FFD04FA5B8D0EFA12" box="[754,857,1469,1493]" pageId="7" pageNumber="464" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
for
<taxonomicName id="4C244CE4FF9A357FFC7BFA588A63FA12" box="[909,1076,1469,1493]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Bairdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="7" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crosskeiana">
<emphasis id="B950EB75FF9A357FFC7BFA588A63FA12" box="[909,1076,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">B. crosskeiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Their synonymy excluded the subsequent reports by Brady (1880, 1890), and they commented (p. 33) that, &quot;For the moment, it is considered doubtful whether this species occurs in the Pacific Ocean.&quot; They mentioned that slides bearing this name in the Brady Collection from Pacific locations include specimens identifiable as
<taxonomicName id="4C244CE4FF9A357FFBF0F9CF8E8DF9A2" authority="Brady, 1880" authorityName="Brady" authorityYear="1880" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Neonesidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="7" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woodwardiana">
<emphasis id="B950EB75FF9A357FFBF0F9CF8B6BF986" box="[1030,1340,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">Neonesidea woodwardiana</emphasis>
(Brady, 1880)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B950EB75FF9A357FFF11F9A88F98F9A2" box="[231,463,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">
<taxonomicName id="4C244CE4FF9A357FFF11F9A88FCBF9A2" box="[231,412,1613,1637]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Neonesidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="7" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="schulzi" subSpecies="sensu">
N. schulzi
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A263560EFF9A357FFEA8F9A88FCBF9A2" box="[350,412,1614,1637]" pageId="7" pageNumber="464" sensu="lato">sensu</taxonomicNameLabel>
</taxonomicName>
lato
</emphasis>
(Hartmann, 1974), and perhaps
<taxonomicName id="4C244CE4FF9A357FFCC9F9A88AB9F9A2" authority="Maddocks, 1969" authorityName="Maddocks" authorityYear="1969" box="[831,1262,1613,1637]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Neonesidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="7" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="schulzi" subSpecies="ifalikensis">
<emphasis id="B950EB75FF9A357FFCC9F9A88A70F9A2" box="[831,1063,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">N. schulzi ifalikensis</emphasis>
Maddocks, 1969
</taxonomicName>
. Unfortunately, their synonymy also included
<taxonomicName id="4C244CE4FF9A357FFDE4F9978D05F94E" authority="Brady" authorityName="Brady" box="[530,850,1649,1673]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Bairdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="7" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crosskeiana">
<emphasis id="B950EB75FF9A357FFDE4F9978CAAF94E" box="[530,765,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">Bairdia crosskeiana</emphasis>
Brady
</taxonomicName>
of Holden (1967)—which contradicts Holden's evaluation, their exclusion of Brady (1880), and their stated doubt concerning the validity of Pacific records! Their remarks (p. 33) added to the muddle by stating that the Hawaiian material of
<taxonomicName id="4C244CE4FF9A357FFBC0F95C8A89F916" box="[1078,1246,1721,1745]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Bairdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="7" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crosskeiana">
<emphasis id="B950EB75FF9A357FFBC0F95C8A89F916" box="[1078,1246,1721,1745]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">B. crosskeiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C244CE4FF9A357FFA74F95C8F57F932" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Neonesidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="7" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ritugerda">
<emphasis id="B950EB75FF9A357FFA74F95C8F57F932" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">N. ritugerda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except &quot;higher and more elongate,&quot; although Holden's statements and drawings clearly show the opposite. They did not mention Holden (1976).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B3767FF9A357FFF31F8C38D8CF8A6" blockId="7.[151,1437,1181,1961]" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">
<emphasis id="B950EB75FF9A357FFF31F8C38F36F8F9" bold="true" box="[199,353,1829,1854]" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">Conclusions:</emphasis>
The true
<taxonomicName id="4C244CE4FF9A357FFE27F8C38DD2F8FA" authority="Brady, 1866" authorityName="Brady" authorityYear="1866" box="[465,901,1829,1853]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Neonesidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="7" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crosskeiana">
<emphasis id="B950EB75FF9A357FFE27F8C38CB7F8FA" box="[465,736,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">Neonesidea crosskeiana</emphasis>
(Brady, 1866)
</taxonomicName>
lives in the eastern Mediterranean, and reports from the Pacific Ocean are considered dubious. Its soft parts are unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B3767FF9A357FFF31F88B8BDAF86E" blockId="7.[151,1437,1181,1961]" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">
The records from Hawaii (Brady 1880, Holden 1967) and
<collectingCountry id="F33377F7FF9A357FFC9FF88B8D91F842" box="[873,966,1901,1925]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">Midway</collectingCountry>
(Holden 1976) belong to three different, unidentified species.
<figureCitation id="131F2BE2FF9A357FFE72F8778FB5F86E" box="[388,482,1937,1961]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. L H" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1137,1160]" captionTargetBox="[154,1416,180,1122]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[146,1431,160,1146]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. L H scatter plot for Pacific records of Bairdia crosskeiana of Brady (1880) and similar species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221775/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">Figure 4</figureCitation>
shows their size relationships. Other records from the Pacific require re-evaluation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>