treatments-xml/data/03/89/26/0389260CFFC8EB5DF1FA0637946FCBFD.xml

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<mods:title id="A04E687F3B291B8261C5C004E4443715">Description of immatures of Chelymorpha reimoseri Spaeth, 1928 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae: Mesomphaliini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A5EC68C9D9A1DA33AF117A9124F10028">Massuda, Kamila Ferreira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="89A265F03BE99C09A2F523813D868C2B">Stach, Małgorzata</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="104142A2807C505EDEFE657E8F8FD200">Borowiec, Lech</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="0389260CFFC8EB5DF1FA0637946FCBFD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5686902" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119611249" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5686902" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389260CFFC8EB5DF1FA0637946FCBFD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0389260CFFC8EB5DF1FA0637946FCBFD" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="533" pageId="1" pageNumber="516">
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<paragraph id="8B9F971AFFC8EB4FF1FA06379423CE8A" blockId="1.[151,604,1396,1423]" box="[151,604,1396,1423]" pageId="1" pageNumber="516">
<heading id="D0D72076FFC8EB4FF1FA06379423CE8A" bold="true" box="[151,604,1396,1423]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="516" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C20EC99FFC8EB4FF1FA06379423CE8A" ID-CoL="TWTP" authority="Spaeth, 1928" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,604,1396,1423]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chelymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reimoseri">
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFC8EB4FF1FA06379423CE8A" bold="true" box="[151,604,1396,1423]" pageId="1" pageNumber="516">
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFC8EB4FF1FA063797CACE8B" bold="true" box="[151,437,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="516">Chelymorpha reimoseri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1EAEBFFC8EB4FF0D106369423CE8A" author="Spaeth" box="[444,604,1397,1423]" pageId="1" pageNumber="516" refString="Spaeth, F. (1928) Neue Cassidinen aus dem Museum zu Stockholm. Arkiv For Zoologi, 19 A (30), 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1928">Spaeth, 1928</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F971AFFC8EB4FF1FA06FF9475CEFD" blockId="1.[151,1437,1468,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="516">
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFC8EB4FF1FA06FF96B9CED1" bold="true" box="[151,198,1468,1492]" pageId="1" pageNumber="516">Egg</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFC8EB4FF1B906FF9747CED1" box="[212,312,1468,1493]" captionStart="FIGURES 1, 2" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1693,1716]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,193,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[163,1424,193,1673]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1, 2. Chelymorpha reimoseri, two oothecae. 1. dorsal view; 2. ventral view. FIGURES 3 – 5. Chelymorpha reimoseri, larva. 3. with faecal shield, dorsal aspect; 4. without faecal shield, dorsal aspect; 5. without faecal shield, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241526/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="516">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFC8EB4FF02906FF97F1CED1" box="[324,398,1468,1492]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 31" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1560,1583]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,481,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[188,1398,481,1540]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 31. Chelymorpha reimoseri. 27. egg taken out from ootheca; 28. surface of egg; 29, 30. leg of first instar larva; 31. top of seta placed at claw." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241532/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="516">27, 28</figureCitation>
). Measurements (n=6; [mm]). Length: 1.60, 1.40, 1.40, 1.50, 1.51, 1.50 width (respectively): 0.60, 0.50, 0.48, 0.50, 0.50, 0.51.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F971AFFC8EB4FF1AA05479490CD8D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1468,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="516">
<taxonomicName id="4C20EC99FFC8EB4FF1AA054797AECD19" box="[199,465,1540,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chelymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reimoseri">
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFC8EB4FF1AA054797AECD19" box="[199,465,1540,1564]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="516">Chelymorpha reimoseri</emphasis>
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makes complex ootheca (
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFC8EB4FF39405479519CD19" box="[761,870,1540,1565]" captionStart="FIGURES 1, 2" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1693,1716]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,193,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[163,1424,193,1673]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1, 2. Chelymorpha reimoseri, two oothecae. 1. dorsal view; 2. ventral view. FIGURES 3 – 5. Chelymorpha reimoseri, larva. 3. with faecal shield, dorsal aspect; 4. without faecal shield, dorsal aspect; 5. without faecal shield, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241526/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="516">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
). The female deposits from 30 to 
<specimenCount id="9D265C93FFC8EB4FF5B205479377CD19" box="[1247,1288,1540,1564]" pageId="1" pageNumber="516" type="egg">110</specimenCount>
eggs in each ootheca. Preserved in alcohol ootheca is yellow and in its structure resembles honeycomb (
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFC8EB4FF5DB0564935ECD45" box="[1206,1313,1575,1600]" captionStart="FIGURES 1, 2" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1693,1716]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,193,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[163,1424,193,1673]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1, 2. Chelymorpha reimoseri, two oothecae. 1. dorsal view; 2. ventral view. FIGURES 3 – 5. Chelymorpha reimoseri, larva. 3. with faecal shield, dorsal aspect; 4. without faecal shield, dorsal aspect; 5. without faecal shield, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241526/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="516">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
). Eggs are elongate-oval (
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFC8EB4FF02E050F97E4CD61" box="[323,411,1612,1637]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 31" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1560,1583]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,481,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[188,1398,481,1540]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 31. Chelymorpha reimoseri. 27. egg taken out from ootheca; 28. surface of egg; 29, 30. leg of first instar larva; 31. top of seta placed at claw." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241532/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="516">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
), preserved in alcohol are uniformly yellowish-white. Surface of the chorion is smooth without punctation or any distinct sculpture (
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFC8EB4FF3E3052C949DCD8D" box="[654,738,1647,1672]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 31" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1560,1583]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,481,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[188,1398,481,1540]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 31. Chelymorpha reimoseri. 27. egg taken out from ootheca; 28. surface of egg; 29, 30. leg of first instar larva; 31. top of seta placed at claw." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241532/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="516">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F971AFFC8EB4FF1AA05D09430CDF0" blockId="1.[151,1437,1468,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="516">
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFC8EB4FF1AA05D097E5CDA9" bold="true" box="[199,410,1683,1708]" pageId="1" pageNumber="516">First instar larva</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFC8EB4FF0C305D7945BCDA9" box="[430,548,1684,1709]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStart-2="FIGURE 10" captionStart-3="FIGURES 11 – 17" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1897,1919]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionStartId-3="7.[151,264,1632,1655]" captionTargetBox-1="[174,1399,193,1875]" captionTargetBox-2="[262,1317,195,1931]" captionTargetBox-3="[178,1416,208,1595]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[174,1413,193,1876]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[251,1336,193,1932]" captionTargetId-3="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1611]" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. Chelymorpha reimoseri, first instar larva, whole body." captionText-1="FIGURE 9. Chelymorpha reimoseri, first instar larva, dorsal aspect, setae of tergites." captionText-2="FIGURE 10. Chelymorpha reimoseri, first instar larva, ventral aspect, setae of sternites." captionText-3="FIGURES 11 – 17. Chelymorpha reimoseri, first instar larva. 11. frontal side of head; 12. temporal side of head; 13. dorsal side of labrum; 14. ventral side of labrum; 15, 16. mandibles; 17. maxillae and labium, ventrally. Abbreviations: hyp — hypopharynx; lp — labial palp; mal — mala; mpI — first segment of maxillary palp; mpII — second segment of maxillary palp; post — postmentum; pp — palpifer; pre — prementum; st — stipes." httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/241527/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/241528/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/241529/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="516">Figs 8–17</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFC8EB4FF35905D7942DCDA8" box="[564,594,1684,1709]" captionStart="FIGURES 25, 26" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1384,1407]" captionTargetBox="[215,1383,202,1348]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[191,1395,193,1363]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 25, 26. Chelymorpha reimoseri. 25. leg of first instar larva; 26. leg of fifth instar larva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241531/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="516">25</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFC8EB4FF30E05D794D1CDA8" box="[611,686,1684,1709]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 27 – 31" captionStart-1="FIGURES 32 – 39" captionStart-2="FIGURES 40 – 45" captionStart-3="FIGURES 46 – 51" captionStart-4="FIGURES 52 – 58" captionStart-5="FIGURES 59 – 64" captionStartId-0="10.[151,264,1560,1583]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,264,1802,1825]" captionStartId-2="12.[151,264,1554,1577]" captionStartId-3="13.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionStartId-4="14.[151,264,1582,1605]" captionStartId-5="15.[151,264,1582,1605]" captionTargetBox-0="[188,1398,481,1538]" captionTargetBox-1="[188,1398,193,1780]" captionTargetBox-2="[196,1386,183,1528]" captionTargetBox-3="[188,1398,553,1921]" captionTargetBox-4="[188,1398,193,1561]" captionTargetBox-5="[188,1398,193,1561]" captionTargetId-0="figure@10.[188,1398,481,1540]" captionTargetId-1="figure@11.[188,1398,193,1781]" captionTargetId-2="figure@12.[196,1386,183,1529]" captionTargetId-3="figure@13.[188,1398,553,1921]" captionTargetId-4="figure@14.[188,1398,193,1561]" captionTargetId-5="figure@15.[188,1398,193,1561]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionTargetPageId-3="13" captionTargetPageId-4="14" captionTargetPageId-5="15" captionText-0="FIGURES 27 – 31. Chelymorpha reimoseri. 27. egg taken out from ootheca; 28. surface of egg; 29, 30. leg of first instar larva; 31. top of seta placed at claw." captionText-1="FIGURES 32 – 39. Chelymorpha reimoseri, first instar larva. 32. dorsal aspect; 33. hypognathous head and two pairs of legs; 34. stemmata; 35. spiracles; 36, 37. antenna; 38. lateral scoli; 39. seta at the top of lateral scoli." captionText-2="FIGURES 40 – 45. Chelymorpha reimoseri, first instar larva. 40. thoracic tergites; 41, 42. setae of pronotum; 43. seta of metanotum; 44. tergites I – VII of abdomen; 45. setae of abdominal tergite VII." captionText-3="FIGURES 46 – 51. Chelymorpha reimoseri, first instar larva. 46, 47. setae of metasternum; 48. seta of mesosternum; 49. abdominal sternites I – III medially 50. abdominal sternites III – V medially; 51. seta of abdominal sternite laterally." captionText-4="FIGURES 52 – 58. Chelymorpha reimoseri, first instar larva. 52, 53. head; 54, 55. setae of vertex of head; 56, 57, 58. setae of head." captionText-5="FIGURES 59 – 64. Chelymorpha reimoseri, first instar larva. 59. mouthparts; 60. labrum; 61. labial palp; 62. setae of labrum and mandible; 63. palpifer and maxillary palp; 64. lacinia in form of protuberance covered with spines placed on palpifer dorsally." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/241532/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/241533/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/241534/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/241535/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/241536/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/241537/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="516">29–64</figureCitation>
). Measurements are presented in 
<tableCitation id="C6A2A2A1FFC8EB4FF55A05D792F0CDA9" box="[1079,1167,1684,1709]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,296,319]" captionTargetBox="[159,1367,346,1055]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements of examined immature instars of Chelymorpha reimoseri." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5FC792FFCBEB4CF1FA026B9267CA3A" pageId="1" pageNumber="516" tableUuid="DF5FC792FFCBEB4CF1FA026B9267CA3A">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Length was measured without head, from anterior border of pronotum to the base of supra-anal processes; width of body was measured across metanotum without lateral scoli.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F971AFFC8EB4FF1AA05BC9505CC65" blockId="1.[151,1437,1468,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="516">
Body flattened dorso-ventrally, oval, moderately narrowed posteriorly, widest across meso- and metathorax (
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFC8EB4FF1F204679696CC39" box="[159,233,1828,1853]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionText="FIGURE 8. Chelymorpha reimoseri, first instar larva, whole body." pageId="1" pageNumber="516">Figs 8</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFC8EB4FF19A04679778CC39" box="[247,263,1828,1852]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1897,1919]" captionTargetBox="[174,1399,193,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[174,1413,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 9. Chelymorpha reimoseri, first instar larva, dorsal aspect, setae of tergites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241527/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="516">9</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFC8EB4FF0790467974BCC39" box="[276,308,1828,1852]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 39" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[188,1398,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 39. Chelymorpha reimoseri, first instar larva. 32. dorsal aspect; 33. hypognathous head and two pairs of legs; 34. stemmata; 35. spiracles; 36, 37. antenna; 38. lateral scoli; 39. seta at the top of lateral scoli." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241533/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="516">32</figureCitation>
). Body of larva preserved in alcohol yellowish-brown with light brown patches on pronotum, light brown lateral scoli, supra-anal processes, legs, spiracles and head.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F971AFFC8EB4CF1AA042F94A3CBFD" blockId="1.[151,1437,1468,2035]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="517" pageId="1" pageNumber="516">
Body with 14 pairs of lateral scoli and a single pair of supra-anal processes (
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFC8EB4FF577042F921DCC81" box="[1050,1122,1900,1925]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionText="FIGURE 8. Chelymorpha reimoseri, first instar larva, whole body." pageId="1" pageNumber="516">Figs 8</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFC8EB4FF503042F92F1CC81" box="[1134,1166,1900,1924]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 39" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[188,1398,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 39. Chelymorpha reimoseri, first instar larva. 32. dorsal aspect; 33. hypognathous head and two pairs of legs; 34. stemmata; 35. spiracles; 36, 37. antenna; 38. lateral scoli; 39. seta at the top of lateral scoli." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241533/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="516">32</figureCitation>
). Meso- and metanotum on each antero-lateral side with distinct protuberance, each protuberance with two long club-like setae and one short apically pointed seta (
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFC8EB4FF0BF04F79467CCC9" box="[466,536,1972,1997]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1897,1919]" captionTargetBox="[174,1399,193,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[174,1413,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 9. Chelymorpha reimoseri, first instar larva, dorsal aspect, setae of tergites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241527/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="516">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Protuberances are in place where in other cassidoid 
<taxonomicName id="4C20EC99FFC8EB4FF5EF04F79284CCC8" box="[1154,1275,1972,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cassidinae">Cassidinae</taxonomicName>
species occur scoli of 5th and 7th pair (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1EAEBFFC8EB4FF0C9049994F8CCF6" author="Swietojanska" box="[420,647,2010,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="516" refString="Swietojanska, J. (2009) The immatures of tortoise beetles with bibliographic catalogue of all taxa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae). Vol. XVI. Polish Taxonomical Monographs, Biologica Silesiae, Wroclaw, 157 pp. [Poland]" type="book" year="2009">Świętojańska, 2009</bibRefCitation>
). All lateral scoli without lateral branches, but covered with few long club-like setae (
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFCBEB4CF02403D497EDCBB5" box="[329,402,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionText="FIGURE 8. Chelymorpha reimoseri, first instar larva, whole body." pageId="2" pageNumber="517">Figs 8</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFCBEB4CF0F303DB97D1CBB5" box="[414,430,152,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1897,1919]" captionTargetBox="[174,1399,193,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[174,1413,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 9. Chelymorpha reimoseri, first instar larva, dorsal aspect, setae of tergites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241527/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">9</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFCBEB4CF0D603DB97A4CBB5" box="[443,475,152,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 39" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[188,1398,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 39. Chelymorpha reimoseri, first instar larva. 32. dorsal aspect; 33. hypognathous head and two pairs of legs; 34. stemmata; 35. spiracles; 36, 37. antenna; 38. lateral scoli; 39. seta at the top of lateral scoli." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241533/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">38</figureCitation>
). Apex of scoli with one very long club-like seta (
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFCBEB4CF56203D4921CCBB5" box="[1039,1123,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 39" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[188,1398,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 39. Chelymorpha reimoseri, first instar larva. 32. dorsal aspect; 33. hypognathous head and two pairs of legs; 34. stemmata; 35. spiracles; 36, 37. antenna; 38. lateral scoli; 39. seta at the top of lateral scoli." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241533/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
). Supra-anal processes very long, about two times longer than body length, without any lateral processes, basal 1/3 covered with asperites, apex without any sensilla, club-like in shape (
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFCBEB4CF336039C94DCCBFD" box="[603,675,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionText="FIGURE 8. Chelymorpha reimoseri, first instar larva, whole body." pageId="2" pageNumber="517">Figs 8</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFCBEB4CF3C203A394B0CBFD" box="[687,719,224,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 39" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[188,1398,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 39. Chelymorpha reimoseri, first instar larva. 32. dorsal aspect; 33. hypognathous head and two pairs of legs; 34. stemmata; 35. spiracles; 36, 37. antenna; 38. lateral scoli; 39. seta at the top of lateral scoli." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241533/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">32</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5FC792FFCBEB4CF1FA026B9267CA3A" ID-Table-UUID="DF5FC792FFCBEB4CF1FA026B9267CA3A" box="[151,1048,295,319]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5FC792FFCBEB4CF1FA026B9267CA3A" pageId="2" pageNumber="517" targetBox="[159,1367,346,1055]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8B9F971AFFCBEB4CF1FA026B9267CA3A" blockId="2.[151,1048,295,319]" box="[151,1048,295,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFCBEB4CF1FA026B9775CA3A" bold="true" box="[151,266,296,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Measurements of examined immature instars of 
<taxonomicName id="4C20EC99FFCBEB4CF2790264926FCA3A" box="[788,1040,295,319]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chelymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reimoseri">
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFCBEB4CF2790264926FCA3A" box="[788,1040,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">Chelymorpha reimoseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9F971AFFCBEB4CF37002199287CF1A" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">
<table id="F92065BAFFCB14B1F1F202199328CF1A" box="[159,1367,346,1055]" gridcols="3" gridrows="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">
<tr id="35109558FFCB14B1F1F202199328CA75" box="[159,1367,346,368]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="517" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76C1FC24FFCB14B1F370021994CFCA75" box="[541,688,346,368]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">length of body</th>
<th id="76C1FC24FFCB14B1F26F02199328CA75" box="[770,1367,346,368]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">width of body across length of supra-anal width of head</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35109558FFCB14B1F1F2023A9328CA8A" box="[159,1367,377,399]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="517" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76C1FC24FFCB14B1F370023A94CFCA8A" box="[541,688,377,399]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">[mm]</td>
<td id="76C1FC24FFCB14B1F26F023A9328CA8A" box="[770,1367,377,399]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">metanotum [mm] processes [mm] [mm]</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35109558FFCB14B1F1F202E19328CABD" box="[159,1367,418,440]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="517" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76C1FC24FFCB14B1F1F202E19776CABD" box="[159,265,418,440]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">first instar</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35109558FFCB14B1F1F2028F9328CAE7" box="[159,1367,460,482]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">
<th id="76C1FC24FFCB14B1F1F2028F9776CAE7" box="[159,265,460,482]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">1.</th>
<td id="76C1FC24FFCB14B1F370028F94CFCAE7" box="[541,688,460,482]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">0.62</td>
<td id="76C1FC24FFCB14B1F26F028F9328CAE7" box="[770,1367,460,482]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">0.52 2.62 0.50</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35109558FFCB14B1F1F202A99328C905" box="[159,1367,490,512]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">
<th id="76C1FC24FFCB14B1F1F202A99776C905" box="[159,265,490,512]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">2.</th>
<td id="76C1FC24FFCB14B1F37002A994CFC905" box="[541,688,490,512]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">0.67</td>
<td id="76C1FC24FFCB14B1F26F02A99328C905" box="[770,1367,490,512]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">0.52 2.50 0.45</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35109558FFCB14B1F1F2014A9328C91A" box="[159,1367,521,543]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">
<th id="76C1FC24FFCB14B1F1F2014A9776C91A" box="[159,265,521,543]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">3.</th>
<td id="76C1FC24FFCB14B1F370014A94CFC91A" box="[541,688,521,543]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">0.70</td>
<td id="76C1FC24FFCB14B1F26F014A9328C91A" box="[770,1367,521,543]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">0.50 2.60 0.45</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35109558FFCB14B1F1F2016B9328C93B" box="[159,1367,552,574]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">
<th id="76C1FC24FFCB14B1F1F2016B9776C93B" box="[159,265,552,574]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">4.</th>
<td id="76C1FC24FFCB14B1F370016B94CFC93B" box="[541,688,552,574]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">0.70</td>
<td id="76C1FC24FFCB14B1F26F016B9328C93B" box="[770,1367,552,574]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">0.52 2.50 0.45</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35109558FFCB14B1F1F201059328C959" box="[159,1367,582,604]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">
<th id="76C1FC24FFCB14B1F1F201059776C959" box="[159,265,582,604]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">5.</th>
<td id="76C1FC24FFCB14B1F370010594CFC959" box="[541,688,582,604]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">0.72</td>
<td id="76C1FC24FFCB14B1F26F01059328C959" box="[770,1367,582,604]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">0.52 2.50 0.45</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35109558FFCB14B1F1F201269328C97E" box="[159,1367,613,635]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">
<th id="76C1FC24FFCB14B1F1F201269776C97E" box="[159,265,613,635]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">6.</th>
<td id="76C1FC24FFCB14B1F370012694CFC97E" box="[541,688,613,635]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">0.75</td>
<td id="76C1FC24FFCB14B1F26F01269328C97E" box="[770,1367,613,635]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">0.50 2.60 0.45</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35109558FFCB14B1F1F201C79328C99F" box="[159,1367,644,666]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">
<th id="76C1FC24FFCB14B1F1F201C79776C99F" box="[159,265,644,666]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">7.</th>
<td id="76C1FC24FFCB14B1F37001C794CFC99F" box="[541,688,644,666]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">0.75</td>
<td id="76C1FC24FFCB14B1F26F01C79328C99F" box="[770,1367,644,666]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">0.52 2.25 0.50</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35109558FFCB14B1F1F201E19328C9BD" box="[159,1367,674,696]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">
<th id="76C1FC24FFCB14B1F1F201E19776C9BD" box="[159,265,674,696]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">8.</th>
<td id="76C1FC24FFCB14B1F37001E194CFC9BD" box="[541,688,674,696]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">1.25</td>
<td id="76C1FC24FFCB14B1F26F01E19328C9BD" box="[770,1367,674,696]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">0.67 2.73 0.47</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35109558FFCB14B1F1F201829328C9D2" box="[159,1367,705,727]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">
<th id="76C1FC24FFCB14B1F1F201829776C9D2" box="[159,265,705,727]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">9.</th>
<td id="76C1FC24FFCB14B1F370018294CFC9D2" box="[541,688,705,727]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">1.25</td>
<td id="76C1FC24FFCB14B1F26F01829328C9D2" box="[770,1367,705,727]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">0.62 3.10 0.47</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35109558FFCB14B1F1F201A39328C9F3" box="[159,1367,736,758]" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">
<th id="76C1FC24FFCB14B1F1F201A39776C9F3" box="[159,265,736,758]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">10.</th>
<td id="76C1FC24FFCB14B1F37001A394CFC9F3" box="[541,688,736,758]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">1.43</td>
<td id="76C1FC24FFCB14B1F26F01A39328C9F3" box="[770,1367,736,758]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">0.96 3.00 0.50</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35109558FFCB14B1F1F201BD9328C811" box="[159,1367,766,788]" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">
<th id="76C1FC24FFCB14B1F1F201BD9776C811" box="[159,265,766,788]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">11.</th>
<td id="76C1FC24FFCB14B1F37001BD94CFC811" box="[541,688,766,788]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">1.50</td>
<td id="76C1FC24FFCB14B1F26F01BD9328C811" box="[770,1367,766,788]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">0.72 2.28 0.50</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35109558FFCB14B1F1F2005E9328C836" box="[159,1367,797,819]" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">
<th id="76C1FC24FFCB14B1F1F2005E9776C836" box="[159,265,797,819]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">12.</th>
<td id="76C1FC24FFCB14B1F370005E94CFC836" box="[541,688,797,819]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">2.25</td>
<td id="76C1FC24FFCB14B1F26F005E9328C836" box="[770,1367,797,819]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">0.95 2.75 0.50</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35109558FFCB14B1F1F200059328C859" box="[159,1367,838,860]" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="517" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76C1FC24FFCB14B1F1F200059776C859" box="[159,265,838,860]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">fifth instar</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35109558FFCB14B1F1F200339328C883" box="[159,1367,880,902]" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">
<th id="76C1FC24FFCB14B1F1F200339776C883" box="[159,265,880,902]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">1.</th>
<td id="76C1FC24FFCB14B1F370003394CFC883" box="[541,688,880,902]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">6.00</td>
<td id="76C1FC24FFCB14B1F26F00339328C883" box="[770,1367,880,902]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">3.80 3.00 1.90</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35109558FFCB14B1F1F200CD9328C8A1" box="[159,1367,910,932]" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">
<th id="76C1FC24FFCB14B1F1F200CD9776C8A1" box="[159,265,910,932]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">2.</th>
<td id="76C1FC24FFCB14B1F37000CD94CFC8A1" box="[541,688,910,932]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">7.00</td>
<td id="76C1FC24FFCB14B1F26F00CD9328C8A1" box="[770,1367,910,932]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">4.10 2.90 1.90</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35109558FFCB14B1F1F200EE9328C8C6" box="[159,1367,941,963]" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">
<th id="76C1FC24FFCB14B1F1F200EE9776C8C6" box="[159,265,941,963]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">3.</th>
<td id="76C1FC24FFCB14B1F37000EE94CFC8C6" box="[541,688,941,963]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">7.70</td>
<td id="76C1FC24FFCB14B1F26F00EE9328C8C6" box="[770,1367,941,963]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">3.50 3.00 1.80</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35109558FFCB14B1F1F2008F9328C8E7" box="[159,1367,972,994]" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">
<th id="76C1FC24FFCB14B1F1F2008F9776C8E7" box="[159,265,972,994]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">4.</th>
<td id="76C1FC24FFCB14B1F370008F94CFC8E7" box="[541,688,972,994]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">7.80</td>
<td id="76C1FC24FFCB14B1F26F008F9328C8E7" box="[770,1367,972,994]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">3.90 3.00 1.90</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35109558FFCB14B1F1F200A99328CF05" box="[159,1367,1002,1024]" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">
<th id="76C1FC24FFCB14B1F1F200A99776CF05" box="[159,265,1002,1024]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">5.</th>
<td id="76C1FC24FFCB14B1F37000A994CFCF05" box="[541,688,1002,1024]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">7.80</td>
<td id="76C1FC24FFCB14B1F26F00A99328CF05" box="[770,1367,1002,1024]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">3.50 2.90 1.80</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35109558FFCB14B1F1F2074A9328CF1A" box="[159,1367,1033,1055]" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">
<th id="76C1FC24FFCB14B1F1F2074A9776CF1A" box="[159,265,1033,1055]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">6.</th>
<td id="76C1FC24FFCB14B1F370074A94CFCF1A" box="[541,688,1033,1055]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">8.00</td>
<td id="76C1FC24FFCB14B1F26F074A9328CF1A" box="[770,1367,1033,1055]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">4.20 3.00 2.10</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F971AFFCBEB4CF1AA072795FDCFA5" blockId="2.[151,1437,1124,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">
Nine pairs of spiracles: one on thorax and 8 on abdomen. Spiracles distinctly elevated, their diameter almost of the same size, very slightly decreasing posterad (
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFCBEB4CF3D707C4957CCFA5" box="[698,771,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionText="FIGURE 8. Chelymorpha reimoseri, first instar larva, whole body." pageId="2" pageNumber="517">Figs 8</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFCBEB4CF26207CB9560CFA5" box="[783,799,1160,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1897,1919]" captionTargetBox="[174,1399,193,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[174,1413,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 9. Chelymorpha reimoseri, first instar larva, dorsal aspect, setae of tergites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241527/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">9</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFCBEB4CF24607C49536CFA5" box="[811,841,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 39" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[188,1398,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 39. Chelymorpha reimoseri, first instar larva. 32. dorsal aspect; 33. hypognathous head and two pairs of legs; 34. stemmata; 35. spiracles; 36, 37. antenna; 38. lateral scoli; 39. seta at the top of lateral scoli." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241533/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">35</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFCBEB4CF23807CB950ACFA5" box="[853,885,1160,1184]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 45" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1554,1577]" captionTargetBox="[196,1386,183,1528]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[196,1386,183,1529]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 45. Chelymorpha reimoseri, first instar larva. 40. thoracic tergites; 41, 42. setae of pronotum; 43. seta of metanotum; 44. tergites I – VII of abdomen; 45. setae of abdominal tergite VII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241534/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">44</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F971AFFCBEB4CF1AA07EF92D2CE7D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1124,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">
Dorsal and ventral surface of the body distinctly granulate (
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFCBEB4CF23007EF95AECFC1" box="[861,977,1196,1221]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStart-2="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1897,1919]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox-1="[174,1399,193,1875]" captionTargetBox-2="[262,1317,195,1931]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[174,1413,193,1876]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[251,1336,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. Chelymorpha reimoseri, first instar larva, whole body." captionText-1="FIGURE 9. Chelymorpha reimoseri, first instar larva, dorsal aspect, setae of tergites." captionText-2="FIGURE 10. Chelymorpha reimoseri, first instar larva, ventral aspect, setae of sternites." httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/241527/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/241528/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">Figs 8–10</figureCitation>
). Tergites and sternites with minute setae at anterior border and long club-like setae except for sternites of thorax and abdominal sternites I and II medially, which are covered with long pointed setae (
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFCBEB4CF3F607B7956CCE09" box="[667,787,1268,1293]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStart-2="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1897,1919]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox-1="[174,1399,193,1875]" captionTargetBox-2="[262,1317,195,1931]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[174,1413,193,1876]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[251,1336,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. Chelymorpha reimoseri, first instar larva, whole body." captionText-1="FIGURE 9. Chelymorpha reimoseri, first instar larva, dorsal aspect, setae of tergites." captionText-2="FIGURE 10. Chelymorpha reimoseri, first instar larva, ventral aspect, setae of sternites." httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/241527/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/241528/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">Figs 8–10</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFCBEB4CF24F07B79512CE08" box="[802,877,1268,1293]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 40 – 45" captionStart-1="FIGURES 46 – 51" captionStartId-0="12.[151,264,1554,1577]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox-0="[196,1386,183,1528]" captionTargetBox-1="[188,1398,553,1921]" captionTargetId-0="figure@12.[196,1386,183,1529]" captionTargetId-1="figure@13.[188,1398,553,1921]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="FIGURES 40 – 45. Chelymorpha reimoseri, first instar larva. 40. thoracic tergites; 41, 42. setae of pronotum; 43. seta of metanotum; 44. tergites I – VII of abdomen; 45. setae of abdominal tergite VII." captionText-1="FIGURES 46 – 51. Chelymorpha reimoseri, first instar larva. 46, 47. setae of metasternum; 48. seta of mesosternum; 49. abdominal sternites I – III medially 50. abdominal sternites III – V medially; 51. seta of abdominal sternite laterally." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/241534/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/241535/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">40–51</figureCitation>
). Club-like setae of tergites gradually shortened posteriorly: the longest are setae of pronotum, the shortest of abdominal tergite VIII. Setae of head and legs in similar size to setae of thoracic tergites (
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFCBEB4CF333067F94D8CE51" box="[606,679,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1897,1919]" captionTargetBox="[174,1399,193,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[174,1413,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 9. Chelymorpha reimoseri, first instar larva, dorsal aspect, setae of tergites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241527/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">Figs 9</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFCBEB4CF3D9067F9484CE51" box="[692,763,1340,1364]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1632,1655]" captionTargetBox="[178,1416,208,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1611]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 17. Chelymorpha reimoseri, first instar larva. 11. frontal side of head; 12. temporal side of head; 13. dorsal side of labrum; 14. ventral side of labrum; 15, 16. mandibles; 17. maxillae and labium, ventrally. Abbreviations: hyp — hypopharynx; lp — labial palp; mal — mala; mpI — first segment of maxillary palp; mpII — second segment of maxillary palp; post — postmentum; pp — palpifer; pre — prementum; st — stipes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241529/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">11, 12</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFCBEB4CF26A067F9559CE50" box="[775,806,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 25, 26" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1384,1407]" captionTargetBox="[215,1383,202,1348]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[191,1395,193,1363]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 25, 26. Chelymorpha reimoseri. 25. leg of first instar larva; 26. leg of fifth instar larva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241531/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">25</figureCitation>
). The longest setae of body are on tergites of thorax, on abdominal sternites medially and at the top of lateral scoli (
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFCBEB4CF242061C9507CE7D" box="[815,888,1375,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1897,1919]" captionTargetBox="[174,1399,193,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[174,1413,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 9. Chelymorpha reimoseri, first instar larva, dorsal aspect, setae of tergites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241527/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">Figs 9</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFCBEB4CF2E9062395DDCE7D" box="[900,930,1376,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[262,1317,195,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[251,1336,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 10. Chelymorpha reimoseri, first instar larva, ventral aspect, setae of sternites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241528/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">10</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFCBEB4CF2C306239589CE7D" box="[942,1014,1376,1400]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 39" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[188,1398,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 39. Chelymorpha reimoseri, first instar larva. 32. dorsal aspect; 33. hypognathous head and two pairs of legs; 34. stemmata; 35. spiracles; 36, 37. antenna; 38. lateral scoli; 39. seta at the top of lateral scoli." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241533/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">38, 39</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFCBEB4CF56F06239234CE7D" box="[1026,1099,1376,1400]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 45" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1554,1577]" captionTargetBox="[196,1386,183,1528]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[196,1386,183,1529]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 45. Chelymorpha reimoseri, first instar larva. 40. thoracic tergites; 41, 42. setae of pronotum; 43. seta of metanotum; 44. tergites I – VII of abdomen; 45. setae of abdominal tergite VII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241534/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">40–43</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFCBEB4CF53B061C920BCE7D" box="[1110,1140,1375,1400]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 51" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,553,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[188,1398,553,1921]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 51. Chelymorpha reimoseri, first instar larva. 46, 47. setae of metasternum; 48. seta of mesosternum; 49. abdominal sternites I – III medially 50. abdominal sternites III – V medially; 51. seta of abdominal sternite laterally." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241535/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">46</figureCitation>
–49).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F971AFFCBEB4CF1AA06C69312CDE5" blockId="2.[151,1437,1124,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">
Pronotum on each side with campaniform sensillum placed antero-medially and with 11 long club-like setae (
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFCBEB4CF1F206E49695CEC5" box="[159,234,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1897,1919]" captionTargetBox="[174,1399,193,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[174,1413,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 9. Chelymorpha reimoseri, first instar larva, dorsal aspect, setae of tergites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241527/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">Figs 9</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFCBEB4CF19406EB973BCEC5" box="[249,324,1448,1472]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 45" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1554,1577]" captionTargetBox="[196,1386,183,1528]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[196,1386,183,1529]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 45. Chelymorpha reimoseri, first instar larva. 40. thoracic tergites; 41, 42. setae of pronotum; 43. seta of metanotum; 44. tergites I – VII of abdomen; 45. setae of abdominal tergite VII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241534/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">40–42</figureCitation>
). Anterior border of meso- and metanotum with a pair of minute setae placed medially and two minute setae on each side laterally. Meso- and metanotum also with four long club-like setae antero-medially (
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFCBEB4CF402068F96C8CD0D" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 45" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1554,1577]" captionTargetBox="[196,1386,183,1528]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[196,1386,183,1529]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 45. Chelymorpha reimoseri, first instar larva. 40. thoracic tergites; 41, 42. setae of pronotum; 43. seta of metanotum; 44. tergites I – VII of abdomen; 45. setae of abdominal tergite VII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241534/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
); 10 long club-like setae in row running along width of tergite posteriorly; one long club-like seta on each antero-lateral side. Anterior border of first abdominal tergite with a pair of minute setae placed medially and two minute setae on each side laterally (
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFCBEB4CF3440574940DCD55" box="[553,626,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1897,1919]" captionTargetBox="[174,1399,193,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[174,1413,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 9. Chelymorpha reimoseri, first instar larva, dorsal aspect, setae of tergites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241527/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">Figs 9</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFCBEB4CF313057B94B7CD55" box="[638,712,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 45" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1554,1577]" captionTargetBox="[196,1386,183,1528]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[196,1386,183,1529]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 45. Chelymorpha reimoseri, first instar larva. 40. thoracic tergites; 41, 42. setae of pronotum; 43. seta of metanotum; 44. tergites I – VII of abdomen; 45. setae of abdominal tergite VII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241534/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">44, 45</figureCitation>
). Abdominal tergites II–VIII with a pair of minute setae close to anterior border medially and single minute setae on each side laterally. One minute setae and one long club-like seta on each abdominal tergite laterally, close to spiracle. Moreover first abdominal tergite with row of 6 long clublike setae running along width anteriorly and two pairs of long club-like setae postero-medially; abdominal tergite II–VIII on each side with two pairs of long setae: first placed antero-laterally and the second postero-medially.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F971AFFCBEB4CF1AA05AF943FCCD9" blockId="2.[151,1437,1124,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">
Anterior border of pro-, meso- and metasternum with four minute setae (
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFCBEB4CF29705AF9231CC01" box="[1018,1102,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[262,1317,195,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[251,1336,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 10. Chelymorpha reimoseri, first instar larva, ventral aspect, setae of sternites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241528/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Two minute setae at base of each leg. Pro-, meso- and metasternum in the middle with two pairs of pointed setae (
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFCBEB4CF532044C92CBCC2D" box="[1119,1204,1807,1832]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 51" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,553,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[188,1398,553,1921]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 51. Chelymorpha reimoseri, first instar larva. 46, 47. setae of metasternum; 48. seta of mesosternum; 49. abdominal sternites I – III medially 50. abdominal sternites III – V medially; 51. seta of abdominal sternite laterally." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241535/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
). Anterior margin of all abdominal sternites with a pair of minute setae. Abdominal sternites I–III with 6 long, pointed or club-like setae in the middle of segment, two club-like setae on each postero-lateral side and one short blunt seta on each anterolateral side (
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFCBEB4CF073043F970BCC91" box="[286,372,1916,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[262,1317,195,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[251,1336,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 10. Chelymorpha reimoseri, first instar larva, ventral aspect, setae of sternites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241528/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">Figs 10</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFCBEB4CF0ED043F97B7CC90" box="[384,456,1916,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 51" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,553,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[188,1398,553,1921]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 51. Chelymorpha reimoseri, first instar larva. 46, 47. setae of metasternum; 48. seta of mesosternum; 49. abdominal sternites I – III medially 50. abdominal sternites III – V medially; 51. seta of abdominal sternite laterally." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241535/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">49, 51</figureCitation>
). Abdominal sternites IV–VII with 4 club-like setae in the middle of segment, two clublike setae on each postero-lateral side and one short blunt seta on each antero-lateral side (
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFCBEB4CF5E504DC92A0CCBD" box="[1160,1247,1951,1976]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[262,1317,195,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[251,1336,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 10. Chelymorpha reimoseri, first instar larva, ventral aspect, setae of sternites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241528/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">Figs 10</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFCBEB4CF58604DC9374CCBD" box="[1259,1291,1951,1976]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 51" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,553,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[188,1398,553,1921]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 51. Chelymorpha reimoseri, first instar larva. 46, 47. setae of metasternum; 48. seta of mesosternum; 49. abdominal sternites I – III medially 50. abdominal sternites III – V medially; 51. seta of abdominal sternite laterally." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241535/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">50</figureCitation>
). Abdominal sternite VIII with four club-like setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5FC792FFCAEB4DF1FA05DE945DCDF4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241526/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" targetBox="[163,1424,193,1658]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8B9F971AFFCAEB4DF1FA05DE945DCDF4" blockId="3.[151,1385,1693,1808]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFCAEB4DF1FA05DE9745CDB6" bold="true" box="[151,314,1693,1716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">FIGURES 1, 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C20EC99FFCAEB4DF02D05DD944FCDB1" box="[320,560,1694,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chelymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reimoseri">
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFCAEB4DF02D05DD944FCDB1" box="[320,560,1694,1716]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">Chelymorpha reimoseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, two oothecae. 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFCAEB4DF3BD05DD949CCDB6" bold="true" box="[720,739,1694,1715]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">1.</emphasis>
dorsal view; 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFCAEB4DF20105DD9501CDB6" bold="true" box="[876,894,1694,1715]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">2.</emphasis>
ventral view. 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFCAEB4DF1FA05FF9746CDD7" bold="true" box="[151,313,1724,1747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">FIGURES 3–5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C20EC99FFCAEB4DF02D05FE944FCDD6" box="[320,560,1725,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chelymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reimoseri">
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFCAEB4DF02D05FE944FCDD6" box="[320,560,1725,1747]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">Chelymorpha reimoseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, larva. 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFCAEB4DF31105FE94F0CDD7" bold="true" box="[636,655,1725,1746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">3.</emphasis>
with faecal shield, dorsal aspect; 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFCAEB4DF28805FE9587CDD7" bold="true" box="[997,1016,1725,1746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">4.</emphasis>
without faecal shield, dorsal aspect; 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFCAEB4DF1FA059F96D5CDF4" bold="true" box="[151,170,1756,1777]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">5.</emphasis>
without faecal shield, ventral aspect.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5FC792FFCAEB4DF1FA05BA95ADCC15" box="[151,978,1785,1808]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">
<paragraph id="8B9F971AFFCAEB4DF1FA05BA95ADCC15" blockId="3.[151,1385,1693,1808]" box="[151,978,1785,1808]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFCAEB4DF1FA05BA9745CC0A" bold="true" box="[151,314,1785,1808]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">FIGURES 6, 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C20EC99FFCAEB4DF02D05B9944FCC15" box="[320,560,1786,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chelymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reimoseri">
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFCAEB4DF02D05B9944FCC15" box="[320,560,1786,1808]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">Chelymorpha reimoseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, pupa. 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFCAEB4DF31605B994F1CC0A" bold="true" box="[635,654,1786,1807]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">6.</emphasis>
dorsal aspect; 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFCAEB4DF24805B99547CC0A" bold="true" box="[805,824,1786,1807]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">7.</emphasis>
ventral aspect.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9F971AFFCAEB4DF1AA047F97A3CC9B" blockId="3.[151,1436,1852,1986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">
Head well sclerotized, hypognathous, retracted into pronotum (
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFCAEB4DF2F6047F958FCC50" box="[923,1008,1852,1877]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 39" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[188,1398,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 39. Chelymorpha reimoseri, first instar larva. 32. dorsal aspect; 33. hypognathous head and two pairs of legs; 34. stemmata; 35. spiracles; 36, 37. antenna; 38. lateral scoli; 39. seta at the top of lateral scoli." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241533/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
). Median suture complete, connected with fronto-clypeal suture. Clypeus distinct, wider than long, with a pair of setae and a pair of campaniform sensilla (
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFCAEB4DF19704C69706CC98" box="[250,377,1925,1950]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1632,1655]" captionTargetBox="[178,1416,208,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1611]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 17. Chelymorpha reimoseri, first instar larva. 11. frontal side of head; 12. temporal side of head; 13. dorsal side of labrum; 14. ventral side of labrum; 15, 16. mandibles; 17. maxillae and labium, ventrally. Abbreviations: hyp — hypopharynx; lp — labial palp; mal — mala; mpI — first segment of maxillary palp; mpII — second segment of maxillary palp; post — postmentum; pp — palpifer; pre — prementum; st — stipes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241529/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">Figs 11, 12</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFCAEB4DF0E804C697B1CC9B" box="[389,462,1925,1950]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 58" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1582,1605]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[188,1398,193,1561]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 58. Chelymorpha reimoseri, first instar larva. 52, 53. head; 54, 55. setae of vertex of head; 56, 57, 58. setae of head." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241536/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">52, 53</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F971AFFCAEB4DF1AA04EA94C5CCC4" blockId="3.[151,1436,1852,1986]" box="[199,698,1961,1986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">
Six stemmata on each side of head (
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFCAEB4DF33404EA94D1CCC4" box="[601,686,1961,1986]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 39" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[188,1398,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 39. Chelymorpha reimoseri, first instar larva. 32. dorsal aspect; 33. hypognathous head and two pairs of legs; 34. stemmata; 35. spiracles; 36, 37. antenna; 38. lateral scoli; 39. seta at the top of lateral scoli." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241533/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5FC792FFCDEB4AF1FA04E29540CCB2" box="[151,831,1953,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">
<paragraph id="8B9F971AFFCDEB4AF1FA04E29540CCB2" blockId="4.[151,831,1953,1975]" box="[151,831,1953,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFCDEB4AF1FA04E2976DCCB3" bold="true" box="[151,274,1953,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C20EC99FFCDEB4AF07404E29476CCB2" box="[281,521,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chelymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reimoseri">
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFCDEB4AF07404E29476CCB2" box="[281,521,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">Chelymorpha reimoseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, first instar larva, whole body.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5FC792FFCCEB4BF1FA042A9587CC7A" box="[151,1016,1897,1919]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241527/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" targetBox="[174,1399,193,1875]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8B9F971AFFCCEB4BF1FA042A9587CC7A" blockId="5.[151,1016,1897,1919]" box="[151,1016,1897,1919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFCCEB4BF1FA042A976DCC7B" bold="true" box="[151,274,1897,1919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C20EC99FFCCEB4BF074042A9476CC7A" box="[281,521,1897,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chelymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reimoseri">
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFCCEB4BF074042A9476CC7A" box="[281,521,1897,1919]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">Chelymorpha reimoseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, first instar larva, dorsal aspect, setae of tergites.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5FC792FFCFEB48F1FA04E29267CCB2" box="[151,1048,1953,1975]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241528/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="521" targetBox="[262,1317,195,1931]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8B9F971AFFCFEB48F1FA04E29267CCB2" blockId="6.[151,1048,1953,1975]" box="[151,1048,1953,1975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFCFEB48F1FA04E29760CCB3" bold="true" box="[151,287,1953,1975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C20EC99FFCFEB48F04804E29469CCB2" box="[293,534,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chelymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reimoseri">
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFCFEB48F04804E29469CCB2" box="[293,534,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">Chelymorpha reimoseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, first instar larva, ventral aspect, setae of sternites.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5FC792FFCEEB49F1FA0523955BCDD7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241529/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="522" targetBox="[178,1416,208,1595]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8B9F971AFFCEEB49F1FA0523955BCDD7" blockId="7.[151,1436,1632,1746]" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFCEEB49F1FA0523972DCD70" bold="true" box="[151,338,1632,1655]" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">FIGURES 11–17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C20EC99FFCEEB49F03505239436CD73" box="[344,585,1632,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chelymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reimoseri">
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFCEEB49F03505239436CD73" box="[344,585,1632,1654]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">Chelymorpha reimoseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, first instar larva. 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFCEEB49F26E0523955FCD70" bold="true" box="[771,800,1632,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">11.</emphasis>
frontal side of head; 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFCEEB49F29705239265CD70" bold="true" box="[1018,1050,1632,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">12.</emphasis>
temporal side of head; 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFCEEB49F46405239357CD70" bold="true" box="[1289,1320,1632,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">13.</emphasis>
dorsal side of labrum; 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFCEEB49F07A053C9749CD91" bold="true" box="[279,310,1663,1684]" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">14.</emphasis>
ventral side of labrum; 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFCEEB49F33D053C94E2CD91" bold="true" box="[592,669,1663,1684]" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">15, 16.</emphasis>
mandibles; 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFCEEB49F245053C9537CD91" bold="true" box="[808,840,1663,1684]" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">17.</emphasis>
maxillae and labium, ventrally. Abbreviations: 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFCEEB49F437053C93FDCD91" bold="true" box="[1370,1410,1663,1684]" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">hyp</emphasis>
— hypopharynx; 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFCEEB49F04605DD973FCDB6" bold="true" box="[299,320,1694,1715]" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">lp</emphasis>
—labial palp; 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFCEEB49F0B905DD9782CDB6" bold="true" box="[468,509,1694,1715]" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">mal</emphasis>
—mala; 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFCEEB49F33B05DD94FCCDB6" bold="true" box="[598,643,1694,1715]" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">mpI</emphasis>
—first segment of maxillary palp; 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFCEEB49F28405DD925FCDB6" bold="true" box="[1001,1056,1694,1715]" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">mpII</emphasis>
—second segment of maxillary palp; 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFCEEB49F1FA05FE96BBCDD7" bold="true" box="[151,196,1725,1746]" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">post</emphasis>
—postmentum; 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFCEEB49F00505FE97FBCDD7" bold="true" box="[360,388,1725,1746]" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">pp</emphasis>
—palpifer; 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFCEEB49F09405FE9462CDD7" bold="true" box="[505,541,1725,1746]" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">pre</emphasis>
—prementum; 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFCEEB49F3DA05FE94B6CDD7" bold="true" box="[695,713,1725,1746]" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">st</emphasis>
—stipes.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9F971AFFCEEB49F1AA05BC9297CC81" blockId="7.[151,1437,1791,2032]" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">
Frontal surface of head with four small, vertical, pointed setae (
<date id="FF9EB1DAFFCEEB49F2E4044395AFCC1D" box="[905,976,1792,1816]" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">V 1–4</date>
), and five frontal rows of club-like setae: row Fa with three setae, Fb with five (sometimes six) setae, Fc with three setae, Fd with single seta, Fe with two setae and one campaniform sensillum between setae Fc1 and Fe1 (
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFCEEB49F2F904049598CC65" box="[916,999,1863,1888]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1632,1655]" captionTargetBox="[178,1416,208,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1611]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 17. Chelymorpha reimoseri, first instar larva. 11. frontal side of head; 12. temporal side of head; 13. dorsal side of labrum; 14. ventral side of labrum; 15, 16. mandibles; 17. maxillae and labium, ventrally. Abbreviations: hyp — hypopharynx; lp — labial palp; mal — mala; mpI — first segment of maxillary palp; mpII — second segment of maxillary palp; post — postmentum; pp — palpifer; pre — prementum; st — stipes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241529/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). Temporal surface of head with three setae slightly shorter and pointed than setae of frons (T 1–3) and campaniform sensillum (
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFCEEB49F5EA042892A4CC81" box="[1159,1243,1899,1924]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1632,1655]" captionTargetBox="[178,1416,208,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1611]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 17. Chelymorpha reimoseri, first instar larva. 11. frontal side of head; 12. temporal side of head; 13. dorsal side of labrum; 14. ventral side of labrum; 15, 16. mandibles; 17. maxillae and labium, ventrally. Abbreviations: hyp — hypopharynx; lp — labial palp; mal — mala; mpI — first segment of maxillary palp; mpII — second segment of maxillary palp; post — postmentum; pp — palpifer; pre — prementum; st — stipes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241529/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F971AFFCEEB49F1AA04D39261CCF5" blockId="7.[151,1437,1791,2032]" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">
Antennae two-segmented, set in membranous ring (
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFCEEB49F26304CC95EECCAD" box="[782,913,1935,1960]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 39" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[188,1398,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 39. Chelymorpha reimoseri, first instar larva. 32. dorsal aspect; 33. hypognathous head and two pairs of legs; 34. stemmata; 35. spiracles; 36, 37. antenna; 38. lateral scoli; 39. seta at the top of lateral scoli." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241533/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">Figs 36, 37</figureCitation>
). Both segments stout, more or less as long as wide. First antennomere with four campaniform sensilla, second with one small seta at base, and with a group of 6 peg-like sensilla at the apex: one prominent (sensory appendix) and five smaller.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5FC792FFC1EB46F1FA0531955BCDE0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241530/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="523" targetBox="[167,1414,219,1598]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8B9F971AFFC1EB46F1FA0531955BCDE0" blockId="8.[151,1436,1650,1765]" pageId="8" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFC1EB46F1FA0531972CCD8D" bold="true" box="[151,339,1650,1673]" pageId="8" pageNumber="523">FIGURES 18–24.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C20EC99FFC1EB46F03405309436CD8C" box="[345,585,1651,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chelymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reimoseri">
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFC1EB46F03405309436CD8C" box="[345,585,1651,1673]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="523">Chelymorpha reimoseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, fifth instar larva. 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFC1EB46F2680530955ACD8D" bold="true" box="[773,805,1651,1672]" pageId="8" pageNumber="523">18.</emphasis>
frontal side of head; 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFC1EB46F29105309263CD8D" bold="true" box="[1020,1052,1651,1672]" pageId="8" pageNumber="523">19.</emphasis>
temporal side of head; 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFC1EB46F46405309356CD8D" bold="true" box="[1289,1321,1651,1672]" pageId="8" pageNumber="523">20.</emphasis>
dorsal side of labrum; 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFC1EB46F07A05D19748CDA2" bold="true" box="[279,311,1682,1703]" pageId="8" pageNumber="523">21.</emphasis>
ventral side of labrum; 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFC1EB46F33D05D194E2CDA2" bold="true" box="[592,669,1682,1703]" pageId="8" pageNumber="523">22, 23.</emphasis>
mandibles; 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFC1EB46F24505D19537CDA2" bold="true" box="[808,840,1682,1703]" pageId="8" pageNumber="523">24.</emphasis>
maxillae and labium, ventrally. Abbreviations: 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFC1EB46F43705D193FDCDA2" bold="true" box="[1370,1410,1682,1703]" pageId="8" pageNumber="523">hyp</emphasis>
— hypopharynx; 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFC1EB46F04605F3973FCDC0" bold="true" box="[299,320,1712,1733]" pageId="8" pageNumber="523">lp</emphasis>
—labial palp; 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFC1EB46F0B905F39782CDC0" bold="true" box="[468,509,1712,1733]" pageId="8" pageNumber="523">mal</emphasis>
—mala; 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFC1EB46F33B05F394FCCDC0" bold="true" box="[598,643,1712,1733]" pageId="8" pageNumber="523">mpI</emphasis>
—first segment of maxillary palp; 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFC1EB46F28405F3925FCDC0" bold="true" box="[1001,1056,1712,1733]" pageId="8" pageNumber="523">mpII</emphasis>
—second segment of maxillary palp; 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFC1EB46F1FA058C96BBCDE1" bold="true" box="[151,196,1743,1764]" pageId="8" pageNumber="523">post</emphasis>
—postmentum; 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFC1EB46F005058C97FBCDE1" bold="true" box="[360,388,1743,1764]" pageId="8" pageNumber="523">pp</emphasis>
—palpifer; 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFC1EB46F094058C9462CDE1" bold="true" box="[505,541,1743,1764]" pageId="8" pageNumber="523">pre</emphasis>
—prementum; 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFC1EB46F3DA058C94B6CDE1" bold="true" box="[695,713,1743,1764]" pageId="8" pageNumber="523">st</emphasis>
—stipes.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9F971AFFC1EB46F1AA044F969BCCDC" blockId="8.[151,1437,1804,2009]" pageId="8" pageNumber="523">
Labrum free, wider than long, anterior margin emarginate (
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFC1EB46F21D044F958ACC20" box="[880,1013,1804,1829]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1632,1655]" captionTargetBox="[178,1416,208,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1611]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 17. Chelymorpha reimoseri, first instar larva. 11. frontal side of head; 12. temporal side of head; 13. dorsal side of labrum; 14. ventral side of labrum; 15, 16. mandibles; 17. maxillae and labium, ventrally. Abbreviations: hyp — hypopharynx; lp — labial palp; mal — mala; mpI — first segment of maxillary palp; mpII — second segment of maxillary palp; post — postmentum; pp — palpifer; pre — prementum; st — stipes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241529/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="523">Figs 13, 14</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFC1EB46F569044F9202CC20" box="[1028,1149,1804,1829]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 – 64" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1582,1605]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[188,1398,193,1561]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 59 – 64. Chelymorpha reimoseri, first instar larva. 59. mouthparts; 60. labrum; 61. labial palp; 62. setae of labrum and mandible; 63. palpifer and maxillary palp; 64. lacinia in form of protuberance covered with spines placed on palpifer dorsally." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241537/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="523">59, 60, 62</figureCitation>
). Anterior margin with 6 small setae placed medially and 6 setae on each side (visible from dorsal as well as ventral view) Dorsal side of labrum with four long setae and two pairs of campaniform sensilla medially and two setae at anterior margin. Mid part of ventral surface (epipharyngeal area) with a pair of small setae, 6 campaniform sensilla, and 16 small sensilla in two groups (each with 8 sensilla). Central and lateral parts of ventral side of labrum armed with numerous small spines.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5FC792FFC0EB47F1FA062B9203CE7B" box="[151,1148,1384,1407]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241531/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="524" targetBox="[215,1383,202,1348]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8B9F971AFFC0EB47F1FA062B9203CE7B" blockId="9.[151,1148,1384,1407]" box="[151,1148,1384,1407]" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFC0EB47F1FA062B972CCE78" bold="true" box="[151,339,1384,1407]" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">FIGURES 25, 26.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C20EC99FFC0EB47F037062B9435CE7B" box="[346,586,1384,1406]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chelymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reimoseri">
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFC0EB47F037062B9435CE7B" box="[346,586,1384,1406]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">Chelymorpha reimoseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFC0EB47F33B062B9409CE78" bold="true" box="[598,630,1384,1405]" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">25.</emphasis>
leg of first instar larva; 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFC0EB47F206062B95F5CE78" bold="true" box="[875,906,1384,1405]" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">26.</emphasis>
leg of fifth instar larva.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9F971AFFC0EB47F1AA06E69490CD03" blockId="9.[151,1436,1445,2011]" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">
Mandibles heavily sclerotized, palmate, with four distinct, triangular, apical teeth in one row, two middle teeth longer than reminder, pointed, dorsal tooth stout, ventral the smallest. Dorsal side of mandibles at base with two setae and two campaniform sensilla (
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFC0EB47F35806AE94C9CD03" box="[565,694,1517,1542]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1632,1655]" captionTargetBox="[178,1416,208,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1611]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 17. Chelymorpha reimoseri, first instar larva. 11. frontal side of head; 12. temporal side of head; 13. dorsal side of labrum; 14. ventral side of labrum; 15, 16. mandibles; 17. maxillae and labium, ventrally. Abbreviations: hyp — hypopharynx; lp — labial palp; mal — mala; mpI — first segment of maxillary palp; mpII — second segment of maxillary palp; post — postmentum; pp — palpifer; pre — prementum; st — stipes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241529/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">Figs 15, 16</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFC0EB47F3AF06AE949DCD03" box="[706,738,1517,1542]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 – 64" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1582,1605]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[188,1398,193,1561]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 59 – 64. Chelymorpha reimoseri, first instar larva. 59. mouthparts; 60. labrum; 61. labial palp; 62. setae of labrum and mandible; 63. palpifer and maxillary palp; 64. lacinia in form of protuberance covered with spines placed on palpifer dorsally." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241537/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">62</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F971AFFC0EB47F1AA055194B5CC6B" blockId="9.[151,1436,1445,2011]" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">
Maxillae and labium connate (
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFC0EB47F37205519408CD2F" box="[543,631,1554,1579]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1632,1655]" captionTargetBox="[178,1416,208,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1611]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 17. Chelymorpha reimoseri, first instar larva. 11. frontal side of head; 12. temporal side of head; 13. dorsal side of labrum; 14. ventral side of labrum; 15, 16. mandibles; 17. maxillae and labium, ventrally. Abbreviations: hyp — hypopharynx; lp — labial palp; mal — mala; mpI — first segment of maxillary palp; mpII — second segment of maxillary palp; post — postmentum; pp — palpifer; pre — prementum; st — stipes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241529/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">Figs 17</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFC0EB47F3E9055194B0CD2E" box="[644,719,1554,1579]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 – 64" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1582,1605]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[188,1398,193,1561]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 59 – 64. Chelymorpha reimoseri, first instar larva. 59. mouthparts; 60. labrum; 61. labial palp; 62. setae of labrum and mandible; 63. palpifer and maxillary palp; 64. lacinia in form of protuberance covered with spines placed on palpifer dorsally." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241537/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">59–64</figureCitation>
). Each stipes (st) with three long pointed setae. Mala (mal) and lacinia (lac) not distinctly bordered from palpifer (pp). Palpifer with two setae and two campaniform sensilla placed ventrally. Lacinia in form of protuberance covered with spines placed on palpifer dorsally (
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFC0EB47F465051993EFCD76" box="[1288,1424,1626,1651]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 – 64" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1582,1605]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[188,1398,193,1561]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 59 – 64. Chelymorpha reimoseri, first instar larva. 59. mouthparts; 60. labrum; 61. labial palp; 62. setae of labrum and mandible; 63. palpifer and maxillary palp; 64. lacinia in form of protuberance covered with spines placed on palpifer dorsally." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241537/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">Figs 63, 64</figureCitation>
). Mala bears (
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFC0EB47F04C053E970BCD93" box="[289,372,1661,1686]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1632,1655]" captionTargetBox="[178,1416,208,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1611]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 17. Chelymorpha reimoseri, first instar larva. 11. frontal side of head; 12. temporal side of head; 13. dorsal side of labrum; 14. ventral side of labrum; 15, 16. mandibles; 17. maxillae and labium, ventrally. Abbreviations: hyp — hypopharynx; lp — labial palp; mal — mala; mpI — first segment of maxillary palp; mpII — second segment of maxillary palp; post — postmentum; pp — palpifer; pre — prementum; st — stipes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241529/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
): 7 long pointed setae, one blunt seta, one very short blunt seta (or peg like sensillum?) and two campaniform sensilla. Maxillary palp two-segmented (
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFC0EB47F26705E1951CCDBF" box="[778,867,1698,1723]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1632,1655]" captionTargetBox="[178,1416,208,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1611]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 17. Chelymorpha reimoseri, first instar larva. 11. frontal side of head; 12. temporal side of head; 13. dorsal side of labrum; 14. ventral side of labrum; 15, 16. mandibles; 17. maxillae and labium, ventrally. Abbreviations: hyp — hypopharynx; lp — labial palp; mal — mala; mpI — first segment of maxillary palp; mpII — second segment of maxillary palp; post — postmentum; pp — palpifer; pre — prementum; st — stipes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241529/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">Figs 17</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFC0EB47F21F05E195EDCDBE" box="[882,914,1698,1723]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 – 64" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1582,1605]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[188,1398,193,1561]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 59 – 64. Chelymorpha reimoseri, first instar larva. 59. mouthparts; 60. labrum; 61. labial palp; 62. setae of labrum and mandible; 63. palpifer and maxillary palp; 64. lacinia in form of protuberance covered with spines placed on palpifer dorsally." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241537/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">63</figureCitation>
): first segment (mpI) with two setae and one campaniform sensillum, second segment (mpII) with a group of sensilla at apex, and with campaniform sensillum and one seta below the apex. Labial palp (lp) one-segmented with a group of sensilla at the apex and one campaniform sensillum below the apex (
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFC0EB47F333044E94CACC23" box="[606,693,1805,1830]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1632,1655]" captionTargetBox="[178,1416,208,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1611]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 17. Chelymorpha reimoseri, first instar larva. 11. frontal side of head; 12. temporal side of head; 13. dorsal side of labrum; 14. ventral side of labrum; 15, 16. mandibles; 17. maxillae and labium, ventrally. Abbreviations: hyp — hypopharynx; lp — labial palp; mal — mala; mpI — first segment of maxillary palp; mpII — second segment of maxillary palp; post — postmentum; pp — palpifer; pre — prementum; st — stipes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241529/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">Figs 17</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFC0EB47F3AC044E949FCC23" box="[705,736,1805,1830]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 – 64" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1582,1605]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[188,1398,193,1561]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 59 – 64. Chelymorpha reimoseri, first instar larva. 59. mouthparts; 60. labrum; 61. labial palp; 62. setae of labrum and mandible; 63. palpifer and maxillary palp; 64. lacinia in form of protuberance covered with spines placed on palpifer dorsally." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241537/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">61</figureCitation>
). Hypopharynx (hyp) covered with numerous spines, and with four campaniform sensilla at base. Prementum (pre) with two long and two short setae, and four campaniform sensilla. Postmentum (post) with 6 setae (
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFC0EB47F304041694C2CC6B" box="[617,701,1877,1902]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1632,1655]" captionTargetBox="[178,1416,208,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1611]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 17. Chelymorpha reimoseri, first instar larva. 11. frontal side of head; 12. temporal side of head; 13. dorsal side of labrum; 14. ventral side of labrum; 15, 16. mandibles; 17. maxillae and labium, ventrally. Abbreviations: hyp — hypopharynx; lp — labial palp; mal — mala; mpI — first segment of maxillary palp; mpII — second segment of maxillary palp; post — postmentum; pp — palpifer; pre — prementum; st — stipes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241529/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F971AFFC0EB44F1AA04389487CAA8" blockId="9.[151,1436,1445,2011]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="525" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">
Legs elongated, consist of three segments: coxa, femur and tibiotarsus (
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFC0EB47F29C04399235CC96" box="[1009,1098,1914,1939]" captionStart="FIGURES 25, 26" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1384,1407]" captionTargetBox="[215,1383,202,1348]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[191,1395,193,1363]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 25, 26. Chelymorpha reimoseri. 25. leg of first instar larva; 26. leg of fifth instar larva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241531/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">Figs 25</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFC0EB47F53B043992DFCC97" box="[1110,1184,1914,1938]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 31" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1560,1583]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,481,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[188,1398,481,1540]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 31. Chelymorpha reimoseri. 27. egg taken out from ootheca; 28. surface of egg; 29, 30. leg of first instar larva; 31. top of seta placed at claw." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241532/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">29–31</figureCitation>
). Internal side of coxa with setae arranged in three groups: first group with two short pointed setae (placed at border between coxa and body); second with two short pointed setae and one long apically blunt seta; third with three short pointed setae and one long club-like seta. Externally coxa with one long club-like seta and three short pointed setae. Femur with 11 long setae (one of them very long, two times longer than remainder setae of femur, is placed ventrally) and one short seta placed dorsally close to the base. Basally on internal side of femur a group of five campaniform sensilla and one short pointed seta; at base ventrally one campaniform sensillum; basally on external side two campaniform sensilla. Tibiotarsus apically with heavily sclerotized, short and curved, single and simple claw armed basally with a pointed seta. Claw and pointed seta surrounded by a complex of 6 blunt and club-like setae (
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFC3EB44F5B9020F9326CA61" box="[1236,1369,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 31" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1560,1583]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,481,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[188,1398,481,1540]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 31. Chelymorpha reimoseri. 27. egg taken out from ootheca; 28. surface of egg; 29, 30. leg of first instar larva; 31. top of seta placed at claw." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241532/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">Figs 29–31</figureCitation>
). One short pointed seta and two campaniform sensilla above claw, two long club-like setae placed dorsally on tibiotarsus, and one pointed or club-like seta ventrally.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5FC792FFC3EB44F1FA055B97BCCD4B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241532/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="525" targetBox="[188,1398,481,1538]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8B9F971AFFC3EB44F1FA055B97BCCD4B" blockId="10.[151,1436,1560,1614]" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFC3EB44F1FA055B972BCD2B" bold="true" box="[151,340,1560,1583]" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">FIGURES 27–31.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C20EC99FFC3EB44F037055A9434CD2A" box="[346,587,1561,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chelymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reimoseri">
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFC3EB44F037055A9434CD2A" box="[346,587,1561,1583]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">Chelymorpha reimoseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFC3EB44F335055A9407CD2B" bold="true" box="[600,632,1561,1582]" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">27.</emphasis>
egg taken out from ootheca; 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFC3EB44F2CF055A95BDCD2B" bold="true" box="[930,962,1561,1582]" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">28.</emphasis>
surface of egg; 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFC3EB44F50B055A92D3CD2B" bold="true" box="[1126,1196,1561,1582]" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">29, 30.</emphasis>
leg of first instar larva; 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFC3EB44F1FA057B96C8CD48" bold="true" box="[151,183,1592,1613]" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">31.</emphasis>
top of seta placed at claw.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9F971AFFC3EB44F1AA053794BECDD3" blockId="10.[151,1436,1652,2002]" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFC3EB44F1AA053797DFCD88" bold="true" box="[199,416,1652,1677]" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">Fifth instar larva</emphasis>
(Figs 3–5, 18–24, 26, 65–107). Measurements are presented in 
<tableCitation id="C6A2A2A1FFC3EB44F5CA0536937ECD8B" box="[1191,1281,1653,1678]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,296,319]" captionTargetBox="[159,1367,346,1055]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements of examined immature instars of Chelymorpha reimoseri." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5FC792FFCBEB4CF1FA026B9267CA3A" pageId="10" pageNumber="525" tableUuid="DF5FC792FFCBEB4CF1FA026B9267CA3A">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Length was measured without head, from anterior border of pronotum to the base of supra-anal processes; width of body were measured across metanotum without lateral scoli.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F971AFFC3EB44F1AA05A29680CC63" blockId="10.[151,1436,1652,2002]" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">Body flattened dorso-ventrally, oval, widest across metathorax, slightly narrowed posteriorly (Figs 3–5). Body of larva preserved in alcohol light brown with brown spiracles and top of head. Coxae, femora and tibiotarsi brown dorsally, light brown ventrally. Meso-, metasternum and abdominal sternites I–III with small brown patch placed medially.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F971AFFC3EB44F1AA04329235CCD7" blockId="10.[151,1436,1652,2002]" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">
Body with 14 pairs of short lateral scoli and a pair of short supra-anal processes (Figs 3–5). Lateral scoli covered with short lateral branches each apically armed with blunt seta (
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFC3EB44F2B404D6924FCCAB" box="[985,1072,1941,1966]" captionStart="FIGURES 89 – 94" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[200,1378,581,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[200,1378,581,1914]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 89 – 94. Chelymorpha reimoseri, fifth instar larva. 89. abdominal lateral scoli; 90. top of lateral scolus; 91, 92. spiracle of thorax; 93, 94. internal side of thoracic spiracle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241542/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
). Apex of scoli armed with one long pointed seta (
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFC3EB44F00B04FA97C5CCD4" box="[358,442,1977,2002]" captionStart="FIGURES 89 – 94" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[200,1378,581,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[200,1378,581,1914]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 89 – 94. Chelymorpha reimoseri, fifth instar larva. 89. abdominal lateral scoli; 90. top of lateral scolus; 91, 92. spiracle of thorax; 93, 94. internal side of thoracic spiracle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241542/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">Fig. 90</figureCitation>
). Supra-anal processes short bent dorsally (Figs 4, 75, 76).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5FC792FFC2EB45F1FA04499227CC3A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241533/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="526" targetBox="[188,1398,193,1780]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8B9F971AFFC2EB45F1FA04499227CC3A" blockId="11.[151,1436,1802,1855]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFC2EB45F1FA0449972BCC1A" bold="true" box="[151,340,1802,1825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">FIGURES 32–39.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C20EC99FFC2EB45F03104499431CC25" box="[348,590,1802,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chelymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reimoseri">
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFC2EB45F03104499431CC25" box="[348,590,1802,1824]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">Chelymorpha reimoseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, first instar larva. 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFC2EB45F26004499553CC1A" bold="true" box="[781,812,1802,1823]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">32.</emphasis>
dorsal aspect; 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFC2EB45F2A504499598CC1A" bold="true" box="[968,999,1802,1823]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">33.</emphasis>
hypognathous head and two pairs of legs; 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFC2EB45F1FA046A96C8CC3B" bold="true" box="[151,183,1833,1854]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">34.</emphasis>
stemmata; 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFC2EB45F046046A9734CC3B" bold="true" box="[299,331,1833,1854]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">35.</emphasis>
spiracles; 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFC2EB45F0DA046A9782CC3B" bold="true" box="[439,509,1833,1854]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">36, 37.</emphasis>
antenna; 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFC2EB45F332046A9400CC3B" bold="true" box="[607,639,1833,1854]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">38.</emphasis>
lateral scoli; 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFC2EB45F265046A9557CC3B" bold="true" box="[776,808,1833,1854]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">39.</emphasis>
seta at the top of lateral scoli.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9F971AFFC2EB45F1AA042495A6CCEE" blockId="11.[151,1436,1894,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">
Setae of head and legs more or less of the same length, long, club-like or blunt, each placed on small tubercle (
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFC2EB45F1F204C99760CCA6" box="[159,287,1930,1955]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 24" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[167,1414,219,1598]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 24. Chelymorpha reimoseri, fifth instar larva. 18. frontal side of head; 19. temporal side of head; 20. dorsal side of labrum; 21. ventral side of labrum; 22, 23. mandibles; 24. maxillae and labium, ventrally. Abbreviations: hyp — hypopharynx; lp — labial palp; mal — mala; mpI — first segment of maxillary palp; mpII — second segment of maxillary palp; post — postmentum; pp — palpifer; pre — prementum; st — stipes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241530/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">Figs 18, 19</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFC2EB45F04604C99735CCA6" box="[299,330,1930,1955]" captionStart="FIGURES 25, 26" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1384,1407]" captionTargetBox="[215,1383,202,1348]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[191,1395,193,1363]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 25, 26. Chelymorpha reimoseri. 25. leg of first instar larva; 26. leg of fifth instar larva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241531/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">26</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFC2EB45F03904C897E1CCA6" box="[340,414,1931,1955]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 – 82" captionStartId="18.[157,269,1549,1572]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,159,1527]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[188,1398,159,1527]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 77 – 82. Chelymorpha reimoseri, fifth instar larva. 77. metasternum and first abdominal sternite medially; 78. leg of pair III; 79. top of legs of pairs I and II; 80. top of leg of pair I; 81. setae at base of claw; 82. top of seta at base of claw." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241540/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">77–80</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFC2EB45F0C504C997BACCA6" box="[424,453,1930,1955]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 95 – 101" captionStart-1="FIGURES 102 – 107" captionStartId-0="21.[151,264,1896,1919]" captionStartId-1="22.[151,264,1582,1605]" captionTargetBox-0="[150,1426,271,1865]" captionTargetBox-1="[188,1398,193,1561]" captionTargetId-0="figure@21.[137,1426,271,1865]" captionTargetId-1="figure@22.[188,1398,193,1561]" captionTargetPageId-0="21" captionTargetPageId-1="22" captionText-0="FIGURES 95 – 101. Chelymorpha reimoseri, fifth instar larva. 95. head; 96. stemmata; 97. setae of vertex of head (V 1 – 4); 98. stemmata and setae of head; 99, 100, 101. setae of head." captionText-1="FIGURES 102 – 107. Chelymorpha reimoseri, fifth instar larva. 102. mouthparts; 103. seta of labrum; 104. labial palp; 105. lacinia in form of protuberance covered with spines placed on palpifer dorsally; 106. lacinia, maxillary palp and mala; 107. maxillary palp." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/241543/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/241544/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">95</figureCitation>
–102). Setae of tergites short, club-like each placed on prominent tubercle (
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFC2EB45F46004C993EFCCA6" box="[1293,1424,1930,1955]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 65 – 70" captionStart-1="FIGURES 71 – 76" captionStartId-0="16.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionStartId-1="17.[151,264,1582,1605]" captionTargetBox-0="[188,1398,589,1957]" captionTargetBox-1="[188,1398,193,1561]" captionTargetId-0="figure@16.[188,1398,589,1957]" captionTargetId-1="figure@17.[188,1398,193,1561]" captionTargetPageId-0="16" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionText-0="FIGURES 65 – 70. Chelymorpha reimoseri, fifth instar larva. 65. pronotum; 66, 68. setae at base of pronotum; 67. meso-, metanotum and abdominal tergitae I – III; 69. setae of mesonotum; 70. setae of metanotum." captionText-1="FIGURES 71 – 76. Chelymorpha reimoseri, fifth instar larva. 71. abdominal tergites; 72. setae of abdominal tergite IV; 73. seta of abdominal tergite V; 74. setae of abdominal tergite VIII; 75. supra-anal process; 76. top of supra-anal process." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/241538/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/241539/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">Figs 65–74</figureCitation>
). Long pointed setae on sternites of thorax and abdominal sternites I–III medially (
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFC2EB45F54304ED92F8CCC3" box="[1070,1159,1966,1991]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 – 82" captionStartId="18.[157,269,1549,1572]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,159,1527]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[188,1398,159,1527]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 77 – 82. Chelymorpha reimoseri, fifth instar larva. 77. metasternum and first abdominal sternite medially; 78. leg of pair III; 79. top of legs of pairs I and II; 80. top of leg of pair I; 81. setae at base of claw; 82. top of seta at base of claw." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241540/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">Figs 77</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFC2EB45F5FE04EC92A1CCC2" box="[1171,1246,1967,1991]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 – 88" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1693,1716]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,303,1671]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[188,1398,303,1671]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 83 – 88. Chelymorpha reimoseri, fifth instar larva. 83. abdominal sternites I – III; 84. setae of abdominal sternite II; 85, 86. setae of abdominal sternite IV; 87. setae of abdominal sternite VIII; 88. minute seta of abdominal sternite VIII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241541/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">83, 84</figureCitation>
). Club-like setae each on prominent tubercles on abdominal sternites IV–VIII (
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFC2EB45F224049195B3CCEE" box="[841,972,2002,2027]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 – 88" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1693,1716]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,303,1671]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[188,1398,303,1671]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 83 – 88. Chelymorpha reimoseri, fifth instar larva. 83. abdominal sternites I – III; 84. setae of abdominal sternite II; 85, 86. setae of abdominal sternite IV; 87. setae of abdominal sternite VIII; 88. minute seta of abdominal sternite VIII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241541/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">Figs 85–88</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5FC792FFC5EB42F1FA055195D2CD42" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241534/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="527" targetBox="[196,1386,183,1528]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8B9F971AFFC5EB42F1FA055195D2CD42" blockId="12.[151,1436,1554,1607]" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFC5EB42F1FA05519727CD2D" bold="true" box="[151,344,1554,1577]" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">FIGURES 40–45.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C20EC99FFC5EB42F00F05509428CD2C" box="[354,599,1555,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chelymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reimoseri">
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFC5EB42F00F05509428CD2C" box="[354,599,1555,1577]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">Chelymorpha reimoseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, first instar larva. 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFC5EB42F24F0550953DCD2D" bold="true" box="[802,834,1555,1576]" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">40.</emphasis>
thoracic tergites; 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFC5EB42F56905509231CD2D" bold="true" box="[1028,1102,1555,1576]" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">41, 42.</emphasis>
setae of pronotum; 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFC5EB42F44705509335CD2D" bold="true" box="[1322,1354,1555,1576]" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">43.</emphasis>
seta of metanotum; 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFC5EB42F07B05729749CD43" bold="true" box="[278,310,1585,1606]" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">44.</emphasis>
tergites I–VII of abdomen; 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFC5EB42F33D0572940FCD43" bold="true" box="[592,624,1585,1606]" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">45.</emphasis>
setae of abdominal tergite VII.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9F971AFFC5EB42F1AA053695A7CC18" blockId="12.[151,1436,1652,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">
Pronotum with numerous club-like setae (
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFC5EB42F3C705379520CD88" box="[682,863,1652,1677]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 70" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,589,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[188,1398,589,1957]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 70. Chelymorpha reimoseri, fifth instar larva. 65. pronotum; 66, 68. setae at base of pronotum; 67. meso-, metanotum and abdominal tergitae I – III; 69. setae of mesonotum; 70. setae of metanotum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241538/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">Figs 65, 66, 68</figureCitation>
). The most numerous setae are around and in the middle of tergite, along body axis. Meso-, metanotum and each abdominal tergite with two irregular rows of clublike setae connected together on sides (
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFC5EB42F33B05FF9577CDD0" box="[598,776,1724,1749]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 70" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,589,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[188,1398,589,1957]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 70. Chelymorpha reimoseri, fifth instar larva. 65. pronotum; 66, 68. setae at base of pronotum; 67. meso-, metanotum and abdominal tergitae I – III; 69. setae of mesonotum; 70. setae of metanotum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241538/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">Figs 67, 69, 70</figureCitation>
). Numerous club-like setae occur on lateral side of meso- and metanotum and on lateral side of abdominal tergites around each spiracle. Each abdominal tergite with two irregular rows of club-like setae connected together on sides (
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFC5EB42F224044795B3CC18" box="[841,972,1796,1821]" captionStart="FIGURES 71 – 76" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1582,1605]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[188,1398,193,1561]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 71 – 76. Chelymorpha reimoseri, fifth instar larva. 71. abdominal tergites; 72. setae of abdominal tergite IV; 73. seta of abdominal tergite V; 74. setae of abdominal tergite VIII; 75. supra-anal process; 76. top of supra-anal process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241539/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">Figs 71–74</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F971AFFC5EB42F1AA046A9751CCF0" blockId="12.[151,1436,1652,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">
Pro-, meso-, and metasternum with numerous pointed setae distributed in groups: two numerous groups at anterior border medially, two less numerous posteriorly and one numerous at base of each leg. Setae in groups at base of legs as numerous as setae in the groups at anterior border of sternites. Each abdominal sternite with numerous setae distributed regularly on entire surface (
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFC5EB42F24904D795D3CCA8" box="[804,940,1940,1965]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 – 88" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1693,1716]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,303,1671]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[188,1398,303,1671]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 83 – 88. Chelymorpha reimoseri, fifth instar larva. 83. abdominal sternites I – III; 84. setae of abdominal sternite II; 85, 86. setae of abdominal sternite IV; 87. setae of abdominal sternite VIII; 88. minute seta of abdominal sternite VIII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241541/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">Figs 84–86</figureCitation>
). Number of setae on abdominal sternites decreases posteriorly. The longest and the most numerous are pointed setae placed in the middle of sternites I–III (
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFC5EB42F1F2049F975ECCF0" box="[159,289,2012,2037]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 – 88" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1693,1716]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,303,1671]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[188,1398,303,1671]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 83 – 88. Chelymorpha reimoseri, fifth instar larva. 83. abdominal sternites I – III; 84. setae of abdominal sternite II; 85, 86. setae of abdominal sternite IV; 87. setae of abdominal sternite VIII; 88. minute seta of abdominal sternite VIII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241541/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">Figs 83, 84</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F971AFFC4EB43F1AA03D49751CA19" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="528">
Nine pairs of spiracles: one pair on thorax and 8 on abdomen (
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFC4EB43F2C803D49254CBB5" box="[933,1067,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 89 – 94" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[200,1378,581,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[200,1378,581,1914]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 89 – 94. Chelymorpha reimoseri, fifth instar larva. 89. abdominal lateral scoli; 90. top of lateral scolus; 91, 92. spiracle of thorax; 93, 94. internal side of thoracic spiracle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241542/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="528">Figs 91–94</figureCitation>
). Spiracle of segment VIII very small. Inner wall of spiracles covered with fine asperites, entrance is closed by long filamentous structures (
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFC4EB43F40703FF969ECBFD" captionStart="FIGURES 89 – 94" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[200,1378,581,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[200,1378,581,1914]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 89 – 94. Chelymorpha reimoseri, fifth instar larva. 89. abdominal lateral scoli; 90. top of lateral scolus; 91, 92. spiracle of thorax; 93, 94. internal side of thoracic spiracle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241542/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="528">Figs 91–94</figureCitation>
). Edge of each spiracle opening partially with finger-like structures distributed regularly one by another (
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFC4EB43F1F20247975ECA19" box="[159,289,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 89 – 94" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[200,1378,581,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[200,1378,581,1914]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 89 – 94. Chelymorpha reimoseri, fifth instar larva. 89. abdominal lateral scoli; 90. top of lateral scolus; 91, 92. spiracle of thorax; 93, 94. internal side of thoracic spiracle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241542/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="528">Figs 92, 93</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F971AFFC4EB43F1AA026497EFCA8D" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="528">
Head well sclerotized, hypognathous, retracted into pronotum. Median suture complete, connected with fronto-clypeal suture. Clypeus distinct, wider than long, with a pair of setae and a pair of campaniform sensilla (
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFC4EB43F1F2022C9760CA8D" box="[159,287,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 24" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[167,1414,219,1598]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 24. Chelymorpha reimoseri, fifth instar larva. 18. frontal side of head; 19. temporal side of head; 20. dorsal side of labrum; 21. ventral side of labrum; 22, 23. mandibles; 24. maxillae and labium, ventrally. Abbreviations: hyp — hypopharynx; lp — labial palp; mal — mala; mpI — first segment of maxillary palp; mpII — second segment of maxillary palp; post — postmentum; pp — palpifer; pre — prementum; st — stipes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241530/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="528">Figs 18, 19</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFC4EB43F046022C97FBCA8D" box="[299,388,367,392]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 95 – 101" captionStart-1="FIGURES 102 – 107" captionStartId-0="21.[151,264,1896,1919]" captionStartId-1="22.[151,264,1582,1605]" captionTargetBox-0="[150,1426,271,1865]" captionTargetBox-1="[188,1398,193,1561]" captionTargetId-0="figure@21.[137,1426,271,1865]" captionTargetId-1="figure@22.[188,1398,193,1561]" captionTargetPageId-0="21" captionTargetPageId-1="22" captionText-0="FIGURES 95 – 101. Chelymorpha reimoseri, fifth instar larva. 95. head; 96. stemmata; 97. setae of vertex of head (V 1 – 4); 98. stemmata and setae of head; 99, 100, 101. setae of head." captionText-1="FIGURES 102 – 107. Chelymorpha reimoseri, fifth instar larva. 102. mouthparts; 103. seta of labrum; 104. labial palp; 105. lacinia in form of protuberance covered with spines placed on palpifer dorsally; 106. lacinia, maxillary palp and mala; 107. maxillary palp." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/241543/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/241544/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="528">95–102</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F971AFFC4EB43F1AA02D79497CAA9" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,501]" box="[199,744,404,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="528">
Six stemmata on each side of head (
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFC4EB43F33402D794A3CAA9" box="[601,732,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 95 – 101" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1896,1919]" captionTargetBox="[150,1426,271,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[137,1426,271,1865]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 95 – 101. Chelymorpha reimoseri, fifth instar larva. 95. head; 96. stemmata; 97. setae of vertex of head (V 1 – 4); 98. stemmata and setae of head; 99, 100, 101. setae of head." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241543/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="528">Figs 96, 98</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F971AFFC4EB43F1AA02F49257CAF1" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="528">
Head with numerous club-like setae regularly distributed on frons (
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFC4EB43F2AB02F49261CAD5" box="[966,1054,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 24" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[167,1414,219,1598]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 24. Chelymorpha reimoseri, fifth instar larva. 18. frontal side of head; 19. temporal side of head; 20. dorsal side of labrum; 21. ventral side of labrum; 22, 23. mandibles; 24. maxillae and labium, ventrally. Abbreviations: hyp — hypopharynx; lp — labial palp; mal — mala; mpI — first segment of maxillary palp; mpII — second segment of maxillary palp; post — postmentum; pp — palpifer; pre — prementum; st — stipes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241530/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="528">Figs 18</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFC4EB43F54102F492D0CAD5" box="[1068,1199,439,464]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 95 – 101" captionStart-1="FIGURES 102 – 107" captionStartId-0="21.[151,264,1896,1919]" captionStartId-1="22.[151,264,1582,1605]" captionTargetBox-0="[150,1426,271,1865]" captionTargetBox-1="[188,1398,193,1561]" captionTargetId-0="figure@21.[137,1426,271,1865]" captionTargetId-1="figure@22.[188,1398,193,1561]" captionTargetPageId-0="21" captionTargetPageId-1="22" captionText-0="FIGURES 95 – 101. Chelymorpha reimoseri, fifth instar larva. 95. head; 96. stemmata; 97. setae of vertex of head (V 1 – 4); 98. stemmata and setae of head; 99, 100, 101. setae of head." captionText-1="FIGURES 102 – 107. Chelymorpha reimoseri, fifth instar larva. 102. mouthparts; 103. seta of labrum; 104. labial palp; 105. lacinia in form of protuberance covered with spines placed on palpifer dorsally; 106. lacinia, maxillary palp and mala; 107. maxillary palp." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/241543/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/241544/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="528">95, 98–102</figureCitation>
), each side of vertex with four minute setae (
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFC4EB43F0CC029F978ACAF1" box="[417,501,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 95 – 101" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1896,1919]" captionTargetBox="[150,1426,271,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[137,1426,271,1865]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 95 – 101. Chelymorpha reimoseri, fifth instar larva. 95. head; 96. stemmata; 97. setae of vertex of head (V 1 – 4); 98. stemmata and setae of head; 99, 100, 101. setae of head." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241543/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="528">Fig. 97</figureCitation>
), temporal side with four club-like setae (
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFC4EB43F2A5029F9264CAF1" box="[968,1051,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 24" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[167,1414,219,1598]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 24. Chelymorpha reimoseri, fifth instar larva. 18. frontal side of head; 19. temporal side of head; 20. dorsal side of labrum; 21. ventral side of labrum; 22, 23. mandibles; 24. maxillae and labium, ventrally. Abbreviations: hyp — hypopharynx; lp — labial palp; mal — mala; mpI — first segment of maxillary palp; mpII — second segment of maxillary palp; post — postmentum; pp — palpifer; pre — prementum; st — stipes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241530/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="528">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5FC792FFC4EB43F1FA04D59343CCCE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241535/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="528" targetBox="[188,1398,553,1921]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8B9F971AFFC4EB43F1FA04D59343CCCE" blockId="13.[151,1436,1942,1995]" pageId="13" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFC4EB43F1FA04D59725CCA9" bold="true" box="[151,346,1942,1965]" pageId="13" pageNumber="528">FIGURES 46–51.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C20EC99FFC4EB43F00504D49420CCA8" box="[360,607,1943,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chelymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reimoseri">
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFC4EB43F00504D49420CCA8" box="[360,607,1943,1965]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="528">Chelymorpha reimoseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, first instar larva. 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFC4EB43F25804D495FDCCA9" bold="true" box="[821,898,1943,1964]" pageId="13" pageNumber="528">46, 47.</emphasis>
setae of metasternum; 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFC4EB43F5E404D492D6CCA9" bold="true" box="[1161,1193,1943,1964]" pageId="13" pageNumber="528">48.</emphasis>
seta of mesosternum; 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFC4EB43F1FA04F596C8CCCE" bold="true" box="[151,183,1974,1995]" pageId="13" pageNumber="528">49.</emphasis>
abdominal sternites I–III medially 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFC4EB43F37104F59443CCCE" bold="true" box="[540,572,1974,1995]" pageId="13" pageNumber="528">50.</emphasis>
abdominal sternites III–V medially; 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFC4EB43F2DE04F595ADCCCE" bold="true" box="[947,978,1974,1995]" pageId="13" pageNumber="528">51.</emphasis>
seta of abdominal sternite laterally.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5FC792FFC7EB40F1FA056D96B1CD66" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241536/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="529" targetBox="[188,1398,193,1561]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8B9F971AFFC7EB40F1FA056D96B1CD66" blockId="14.[151,1436,1582,1635]" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFC7EB40F1FA056D972BCD41" bold="true" box="[151,340,1582,1605]" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">FIGURES 52–58.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C20EC99FFC7EB40F036056C9433CD40" box="[347,588,1583,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chelymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reimoseri">
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFC7EB40F036056C9433CD40" box="[347,588,1583,1605]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">Chelymorpha reimoseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, first instar larva. 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFC7EB40F264056C952FCD41" bold="true" box="[777,848,1583,1604]" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">52, 53.</emphasis>
head; 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFC7EB40F2F9056C95A4CD41" bold="true" box="[916,987,1583,1604]" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">54, 55.</emphasis>
setae of vertex of head; 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFC7EB40F5B4056C9339CD41" bold="true" box="[1241,1350,1583,1604]" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">56, 57, 58.</emphasis>
setae of head.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9F971AFFC7EB40F1AA05C892C9CDE9" blockId="14.[151,1437,1675,1988]" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">Antennae two- segmented, set in membraneous ring. First segment transverse, wider than second, with four campaniform sensilla. Second segment stout slightly longer than wide, with one small seta below the apex and with a group of 6 peg-like sensilla at the apex: one prominent—sensory appendix, and five smaller.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F971AFFC7EB40F1AA05B5955ECCC1" blockId="14.[151,1437,1675,1988]" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">
Labrum free, wider than long, anterior margin distinctly emarginate (
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFC7EB40F2B405B59223CC0A" box="[985,1116,1782,1807]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 24" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[167,1414,219,1598]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 24. Chelymorpha reimoseri, fifth instar larva. 18. frontal side of head; 19. temporal side of head; 20. dorsal side of labrum; 21. ventral side of labrum; 22, 23. mandibles; 24. maxillae and labium, ventrally. Abbreviations: hyp — hypopharynx; lp — labial palp; mal — mala; mpI — first segment of maxillary palp; mpII — second segment of maxillary palp; post — postmentum; pp — palpifer; pre — prementum; st — stipes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241530/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">Figs 20, 21</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFC7EB40F50705B492AECC0A" box="[1130,1233,1783,1807]" captionStart="FIGURES 102 – 107" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1582,1605]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[188,1398,193,1561]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 102 – 107. Chelymorpha reimoseri, fifth instar larva. 102. mouthparts; 103. seta of labrum; 104. labial palp; 105. lacinia in form of protuberance covered with spines placed on palpifer dorsally; 106. lacinia, maxillary palp and mala; 107. maxillary palp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241544/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="529">102, 103</figureCitation>
). Anterior margin with 8 short setae placed medially in emargination (not visible from dorsal view) and five setae on each side (visible from dorsal as well as ventral view). Dorsal side of labrum with four setae and two pairs of campaniform sensilla medially and two setae at anterior margin. Mid part of ventral surface (epipharyngeal area) on each side with small seta, three campaniform sensilla, and two groups of four small sensilla. Central and lateral parts of ventral side of labrum armed with numerous small spines.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5FC792FFC6EB41F1FA056D9691CD87" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241537/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="530" targetBox="[188,1398,193,1561]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8B9F971AFFC6EB41F1FA056D9691CD87" blockId="15.[151,1436,1582,1666]" pageId="15" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFC6EB41F1FA056D972ACD41" bold="true" box="[151,341,1582,1605]" pageId="15" pageNumber="530">FIGURES 59–64.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C20EC99FFC6EB41F031056C9431CD40" box="[348,590,1583,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chelymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reimoseri">
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFC6EB41F031056C9431CD40" box="[348,590,1583,1605]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="530">Chelymorpha reimoseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, first instar larva. 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFC6EB41F260056C9552CD41" bold="true" box="[781,813,1583,1604]" pageId="15" pageNumber="530">59.</emphasis>
mouthparts; 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFC6EB41F2DB056C95AACD41" bold="true" box="[950,981,1583,1604]" pageId="15" pageNumber="530">60.</emphasis>
labrum; 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFC6EB41F559056C922CCD41" bold="true" box="[1076,1107,1583,1604]" pageId="15" pageNumber="530">61.</emphasis>
labial palp; 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFC6EB41F5B8056C928ACD41" bold="true" box="[1237,1269,1583,1604]" pageId="15" pageNumber="530">62.</emphasis>
setae of labrum and mandible; 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFC6EB41F059050D972CCD66" bold="true" box="[308,339,1614,1635]" pageId="15" pageNumber="530">63.</emphasis>
palpifer and maxillary palp; 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFC6EB41F3E7050D94D5CD66" bold="true" box="[650,682,1614,1635]" pageId="15" pageNumber="530">64.</emphasis>
lacinia in form of protuberance covered with spines placed on palpifer dorsally.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9F971AFFC6EB41F1AA05EA9275CDE3" blockId="15.[151,1436,1705,2018]" pageId="15" pageNumber="530">
Mandibles heavily sclerotized, palmate, with four distinct, triangular, apical teeth in one row (
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFC6EB41F46A05EA93F0CDC7" box="[1287,1423,1705,1730]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 24" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[167,1414,219,1598]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 24. Chelymorpha reimoseri, fifth instar larva. 18. frontal side of head; 19. temporal side of head; 20. dorsal side of labrum; 21. ventral side of labrum; 22, 23. mandibles; 24. maxillae and labium, ventrally. Abbreviations: hyp — hypopharynx; lp — labial palp; mal — mala; mpI — first segment of maxillary palp; mpII — second segment of maxillary palp; post — postmentum; pp — palpifer; pre — prementum; st — stipes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241530/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="530">Figs 22, 23</figureCitation>
). Dorsal side of mandibles at base with two setae and two campaniform sensilla.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F971AFFC6EB5EF1AA05B294B5CBFD" blockId="15.[151,1436,1705,2018]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,536]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="531" pageId="15" pageNumber="530">
Maxillae and labium connate (
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFC6EB41F34B05B29400CC0F" box="[550,639,1777,1802]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 24" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[167,1414,219,1598]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 24. Chelymorpha reimoseri, fifth instar larva. 18. frontal side of head; 19. temporal side of head; 20. dorsal side of labrum; 21. ventral side of labrum; 22, 23. mandibles; 24. maxillae and labium, ventrally. Abbreviations: hyp — hypopharynx; lp — labial palp; mal — mala; mpI — first segment of maxillary palp; mpII — second segment of maxillary palp; post — postmentum; pp — palpifer; pre — prementum; st — stipes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241530/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="530">Figs 24</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFC6EB41F3E305B194C3CC0F" box="[654,700,1778,1802]" captionStart="FIGURES 102 – 107" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1582,1605]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[188,1398,193,1561]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 102 – 107. Chelymorpha reimoseri, fifth instar larva. 102. mouthparts; 103. seta of labrum; 104. labial palp; 105. lacinia in form of protuberance covered with spines placed on palpifer dorsally; 106. lacinia, maxillary palp and mala; 107. maxillary palp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241544/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="530">102</figureCitation>
). Each stipes (st) with three long pointed setae. Mala (mal) and lacinia (lac) not distinctly bordered from palpifer (pp). Palpifer with two setae and two campaniform sensilla placed ventrally. Lacinia in form of protuberance covered with spines placed on palpifer dorsally (
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFC6EB41F59D047A93EFCC57" box="[1264,1424,1849,1874]" captionStart="FIGURES 102 – 107" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1582,1605]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[188,1398,193,1561]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 102 – 107. Chelymorpha reimoseri, fifth instar larva. 102. mouthparts; 103. seta of labrum; 104. labial palp; 105. lacinia in form of protuberance covered with spines placed on palpifer dorsally; 106. lacinia, maxillary palp and mala; 107. maxillary palp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241544/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="530">Figs 105, 106</figureCitation>
). Mala bear (
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFC6EB41F07A041E9714CC73" box="[279,363,1885,1910]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 24" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[167,1414,219,1598]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 24. Chelymorpha reimoseri, fifth instar larva. 18. frontal side of head; 19. temporal side of head; 20. dorsal side of labrum; 21. ventral side of labrum; 22, 23. mandibles; 24. maxillae and labium, ventrally. Abbreviations: hyp — hypopharynx; lp — labial palp; mal — mala; mpI — first segment of maxillary palp; mpII — second segment of maxillary palp; post — postmentum; pp — palpifer; pre — prementum; st — stipes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241530/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="530">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
): 7 long pointed setae, one blunt seta, one very short blunt seta (or peg like sensillum?) and two campaniform sensilla. Maxillary palp two-segmented (
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFC6EB41F26F04C29524CC9F" box="[770,859,1921,1946]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 24" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[167,1414,219,1598]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 24. Chelymorpha reimoseri, fifth instar larva. 18. frontal side of head; 19. temporal side of head; 20. dorsal side of labrum; 21. ventral side of labrum; 22, 23. mandibles; 24. maxillae and labium, ventrally. Abbreviations: hyp — hypopharynx; lp — labial palp; mal — mala; mpI — first segment of maxillary palp; mpII — second segment of maxillary palp; post — postmentum; pp — palpifer; pre — prementum; st — stipes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241530/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="530">Figs 24</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFC6EB41F20504C295B0CC9F" box="[872,975,1921,1946]" captionStart="FIGURES 102 – 107" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1582,1605]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[188,1398,193,1561]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 102 – 107. Chelymorpha reimoseri, fifth instar larva. 102. mouthparts; 103. seta of labrum; 104. labial palp; 105. lacinia in form of protuberance covered with spines placed on palpifer dorsally; 106. lacinia, maxillary palp and mala; 107. maxillary palp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241544/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="530">106, 107</figureCitation>
): first segment (mpI) with two setae and one campaniform sensillum, second segment (mpII) with a group of sensilla at apex, and with campaniform sensillum and one seta below the apex. Labial palp (lp) one-segmented with a group of sensilla at the apex and one campaniform sensillum below the apex (
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFD9EB5EF30003D494B7CBB5" box="[621,712,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 24" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[167,1414,219,1598]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 24. Chelymorpha reimoseri, fifth instar larva. 18. frontal side of head; 19. temporal side of head; 20. dorsal side of labrum; 21. ventral side of labrum; 22, 23. mandibles; 24. maxillae and labium, ventrally. Abbreviations: hyp — hypopharynx; lp — labial palp; mal — mala; mpI — first segment of maxillary palp; mpII — second segment of maxillary palp; post — postmentum; pp — palpifer; pre — prementum; st — stipes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241530/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="531">Figs 24</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFD9EB5EF3BB03DB957BCBB5" box="[726,772,152,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 102 – 107" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1582,1605]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[188,1398,193,1561]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 102 – 107. Chelymorpha reimoseri, fifth instar larva. 102. mouthparts; 103. seta of labrum; 104. labial palp; 105. lacinia in form of protuberance covered with spines placed on palpifer dorsally; 106. lacinia, maxillary palp and mala; 107. maxillary palp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241544/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="531">104</figureCitation>
). Hypopharynx (hyp) covered with numerous spines, and with four campaniform sensilla at base. Prementum (pre) with two long and two short setae, and four campaniform sensilla. Postmentum (post) with 6 setae (
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFD9EB5EF304039C94C1CBFD" box="[617,702,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 24" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[167,1414,219,1598]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 24. Chelymorpha reimoseri, fifth instar larva. 18. frontal side of head; 19. temporal side of head; 20. dorsal side of labrum; 21. ventral side of labrum; 22, 23. mandibles; 24. maxillae and labium, ventrally. Abbreviations: hyp — hypopharynx; lp — labial palp; mal — mala; mpI — first segment of maxillary palp; mpII — second segment of maxillary palp; post — postmentum; pp — palpifer; pre — prementum; st — stipes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241530/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="531">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F971AFFD9EB5EF1AA0246945EC91D" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="531">
Legs three segmented, consist of: coxa, femur and tibiotarsus (
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFD9EB5EF2F202479587CA18" box="[927,1016,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 25, 26" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1384,1407]" captionTargetBox="[215,1383,202,1348]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[191,1395,193,1363]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 25, 26. Chelymorpha reimoseri. 25. leg of first instar larva; 26. leg of fifth instar larva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241531/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="531">Figs 26</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFD9EB5EF56A0247922DCA19" box="[1031,1106,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 – 82" captionStartId="18.[157,269,1549,1572]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,159,1527]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[188,1398,159,1527]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 77 – 82. Chelymorpha reimoseri, fifth instar larva. 77. metasternum and first abdominal sternite medially; 78. leg of pair III; 79. top of legs of pairs I and II; 80. top of leg of pair I; 81. setae at base of claw; 82. top of seta at base of claw." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241540/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="531">77–82</figureCitation>
). All segments covered with numerous, mostly club-like setae placed on distinct tubercle. Femur additionally with one very long pointed seta on ventral side. Setae of femur, distributed regularly. Basally on internal side of femur a group of five campaniform sensilla and one short seta, one campaniform sensillum in a distance. Basally on external side of femur, two campaniform sensilla. Tibiotarsus apically with heavily sclerotized, curved, single and simple claw with one pointed seta at base. Above claw two campaniform sensilla. Claw and pointed seta surrounded by numerous blunt and club-like setae (
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFD9EB5EF015029F9783CAF1" box="[376,508,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 – 82" captionStartId="18.[157,269,1549,1572]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,159,1527]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[188,1398,159,1527]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 77 – 82. Chelymorpha reimoseri, fifth instar larva. 77. metasternum and first abdominal sternite medially; 78. leg of pair III; 79. top of legs of pairs I and II; 80. top of leg of pair I; 81. setae at base of claw; 82. top of seta at base of claw." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241540/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="531">Figs 79–82</figureCitation>
). Setae of ventral side of tibiotarsus and at base of claw in opposite to setae placed dorsally are not placed on tubercle.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5FC792FFD9EB5EF1FA04F99255CCEA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241538/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="531" targetBox="[188,1398,589,1957]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="8B9F971AFFD9EB5EF1FA04F99255CCEA" blockId="16.[151,1436,1978,2031]" pageId="16" pageNumber="531">
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFD9EB5EF1FA04F99728CCD5" bold="true" box="[151,343,1978,2001]" pageId="16" pageNumber="531">FIGURES 65–70.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C20EC99FFD9EB5EF00D04F8942BCCD4" box="[352,596,1979,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chelymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reimoseri">
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFD9EB5EF00D04F8942BCCD4" box="[352,596,1979,2001]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="531">Chelymorpha reimoseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, fifth instar larva. 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFD9EB5EF27304F89542CCD5" bold="true" box="[798,829,1979,2000]" pageId="16" pageNumber="531">65.</emphasis>
pronotum; 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFD9EB5EF2D604F8927CCCD5" bold="true" box="[955,1027,1979,2000]" pageId="16" pageNumber="531">66, 68.</emphasis>
setae at base of pronotum; 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFD9EB5EF44304F89331CCD5" bold="true" box="[1326,1358,1979,2000]" pageId="16" pageNumber="531">67.</emphasis>
meso-, metanotum and abdominal tergitae I–III; 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFD9EB5EF354049A9427CCEB" bold="true" box="[569,600,2009,2030]" pageId="16" pageNumber="531">69.</emphasis>
setae of mesonotum; 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFD9EB5EF25B049A9529CCEB" bold="true" box="[822,854,2009,2030]" pageId="16" pageNumber="531">70.</emphasis>
setae of metanotum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5FC792FFD8EB5FF1FA056D9372CD66" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241539/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="532" targetBox="[188,1398,193,1561]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="8B9F971AFFD8EB5FF1FA056D9372CD66" blockId="17.[151,1435,1582,1635]" pageId="17" pageNumber="532">
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFD8EB5FF1FA056D972CCD41" bold="true" box="[151,339,1582,1605]" pageId="17" pageNumber="532">FIGURES 71–76.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C20EC99FFD8EB5FF037056C9435CD40" box="[346,586,1583,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chelymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reimoseri">
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFD8EB5FF037056C9435CD40" box="[346,586,1583,1605]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="532">Chelymorpha reimoseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, fifth instar larva. 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFD8EB5FF26A056C9558CD41" bold="true" box="[775,807,1583,1604]" pageId="17" pageNumber="532">71.</emphasis>
abdominal tergites; 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFD8EB5FF29B056C926ACD41" bold="true" box="[1014,1045,1583,1604]" pageId="17" pageNumber="532">72.</emphasis>
setae of abdominal tergite IV; 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFD8EB5FF423056C9311CD41" bold="true" box="[1358,1390,1583,1604]" pageId="17" pageNumber="532">73.</emphasis>
seta of abdominal tergite V; 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFD8EB5FF0E5050D97D7CD66" bold="true" box="[392,424,1614,1635]" pageId="17" pageNumber="532">74.</emphasis>
setae of abdominal tergite VIII; 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFD8EB5FF39E050D956DCD66" bold="true" box="[755,786,1614,1635]" pageId="17" pageNumber="532">75.</emphasis>
supra-anal process; 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFD8EB5FF28F050D927DCD66" bold="true" box="[994,1026,1614,1635]" pageId="17" pageNumber="532">76.</emphasis>
top of supra-anal process.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9F971AFFD8EB5FF1AA05D395F5CC10" blockId="17.[151,1436,1680,2029]" pageId="17" pageNumber="532">
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFD8EB5FF1AA05D39779CDAD" bold="true" box="[199,262,1680,1704]" pageId="17" pageNumber="532">Pupa</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFD8EB5FF07B05D39701CDAD" box="[278,382,1680,1705]" captionStart="FIGURES 6, 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1785,1808]" captionText="FIGURES 6, 7. Chelymorpha reimoseri, pupa. 6. dorsal aspect; 7. ventral aspect." pageId="17" pageNumber="532">Figs 6, 7</figureCitation>
). Measurements (n=6; [mm]). Length of body: 10.00, 8.80, 10.00, 10.20, 10.50, 8.00; width across second abdominal segment, without lateral scoli (respectively): 6.40, 6.10, 6.40, 6.30, 6.20, 5.00. Length of pronotum: 3.00, 2.80, 2.90, 2.90, 3.20, 2,70; width of pronotum (respectively): 6.40, 5.90, 6.40, 6.20, 6.50, 5.00. Body short-oval, yellowish-brown with brown spiracles (
<figureCitation id="131B8B9FFFD8EB5FF27A05BF9503CC10" box="[791,892,1788,1813]" captionStart="FIGURES 6, 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1785,1808]" captionText="FIGURES 6, 7. Chelymorpha reimoseri, pupa. 6. dorsal aspect; 7. ventral aspect." pageId="17" pageNumber="532">Figs 6, 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F971AFFD8EB5FF1AA04629445CCCC" blockId="17.[151,1436,1680,2029]" pageId="17" pageNumber="532">Pro-, meso-and metanotum without lateral scoli. Anterior margin of pronotum on each side with two short processes. Abdominal segments I–V with distinct lateral scoli which are gradually very slightly shortened towards posterior part of body. All scoli covered with numerous short setae each placed on tubercle. Abdominal segments VI–VIII with short processes on each side. Processes of segment VIII the shortest. Abdominal segments IX with pair of processes directed posteriorly.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F971AFFD8EB5FF1AA049795F9CCE8" blockId="17.[151,1436,1680,2029]" box="[199,902,2004,2029]" pageId="17" pageNumber="532">Tergites covered with short setae, each placed on tiny tubercle.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5FC792FFDBEB5CF1F0054E9330CD47" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241540/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" targetBox="[188,1398,159,1527]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="8B9F971AFFDBEB5CF1F0054E9330CD47" blockId="18.[151,1436,1549,1602]" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFDBEB5CF1F0054E9725CD26" bold="true" box="[157,346,1549,1572]" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">FIGURES 77–82.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C20EC99FFDBEB5CF032054E9430CD21" box="[351,591,1549,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chelymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reimoseri">
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFDBEB5CF032054E9430CD21" box="[351,591,1549,1572]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">Chelymorpha reimoseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, fifth instar larva. 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFDBEB5CF261054D9554CD26" bold="true" box="[780,811,1550,1571]" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">77.</emphasis>
metasternum and first abdominal sternite medially; 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFDBEB5CF451054D9323CD26" bold="true" box="[1340,1372,1550,1571]" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">78.</emphasis>
leg of pair III; 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFDBEB5CF186056F9774CD44" bold="true" box="[235,267,1580,1601]" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">79.</emphasis>
top of legs of pairs I and II; 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFDBEB5CF340056F9432CD44" bold="true" box="[557,589,1580,1601]" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">80.</emphasis>
top of leg of pair I; 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFDBEB5CF274056F9546CD44" bold="true" box="[793,825,1580,1601]" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">81.</emphasis>
setae at base of claw; 
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFDBEB5CF571056F9243CD44" bold="true" box="[1052,1084,1580,1601]" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">82.</emphasis>
top of seta at base of claw.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9F971AFFDBEB5CF1AA052A9481CDA0" blockId="18.[151,1436,1641,2026]" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">Abdominal segments I–V with a pair of spiracles; diameter of spiracles of each pair decreases posteriorly. Larval skins of last instar are retained by the pupa.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F971AFFDBEB5DF1AA05F2946FCBFD" blockId="18.[151,1436,1641,2026]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="534" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFDBEB5CF1AA05F297CFCDCF" bold="true" box="[199,432,1713,1738]" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">Biological remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C20EC99FFDBEB5CF0DB05F194C0CDCC" box="[438,703,1714,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chelymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reimoseri">
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFDBEB5CF0DB05F194C0CDCC" box="[438,703,1714,1738]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">Chelymorpha reimoseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed in 
<collectingCountry id="F337D78AFFDBEB5CF21705F29595CDCF" box="[890,1002,1713,1738]" name="Argentina" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(Catamarca, Cordova, Entre Rios) and 
<collectingCountry id="F337D78AFFDBEB5CF1FA059696A4CDEB" box="[151,219,1749,1774]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Sao Paulo), its host plant is 
<taxonomicName id="4C20EC99FFDBEB5CF3500595951ECDE8" box="[573,865,1749,1773]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="carnea" subSpecies="fistulosa">
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFDBEB5CF3500595951ECDE8" box="[573,865,1749,1773]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">Ipomoea carnea fistulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Vasconcellos-Neto, 1988; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1EAEBFFDBEB5CF5CB05969753CC17" author="Vasconcellos-Neto" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" refString="Vasconcellos-Neto, J. &amp; Jolivet, P. (1988) Une nouvelle strategie de defense: la strategie de defense annulaire (cycloalexie) chez quelquez larves de Chrysomelides bresiliens. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 92, 291 - 299." type="journal article" year="1988">Vasconcellos-Neto &amp; Jolivet, 1988</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1EAEBFFDBEB5CF05405BA94D6CC17" author="Borowiec" box="[313,681,1785,1810]" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" refString="Borowiec, L. &amp; Swietojanska, J. (2014) Cassidinae of the World - an interactive manual (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Permanent electronic publication. Last modification 13 January 2014. Available from: http: // culex. biol. uni. wroc. pl / cassidae / katalog % 20 internetowy / index. htm (accessed 20 December 2002)" type="journal article" year="2014">Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska 2014</bibRefCitation>
). In 
<collectingCountry id="F337D78AFFDBEB5CF3B005BA955BCC17" box="[733,804,1785,1810]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, the adults emerge from the soil, after a long diapause, which starts in the late autumn (May) and ends with the spring beginning (September). In the first month after diapause, the adults start to feed on 
<taxonomicName id="4C20EC99FFDBEB5CF3440401948BCC5F" box="[553,756,1858,1882]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="carnea" subSpecies="fistulosa">
<emphasis id="B9544B08FFDBEB5CF3440401948BCC5F" box="[553,756,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">I. carnea fistulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
leaves, with no mating behavior. Eggs are laid on both sides of leaves, rather on the abaxial surface. The larvae exhibit cycloalexy behavior, as mentioned by Vasconcellos- Neto, (1988) and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1EAEBFFDBEB5CF00E04CA957CCCA7" author="Vasconcellos-Neto" box="[355,771,1929,1954]" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" refString="Vasconcellos-Neto, J. &amp; Jolivet, P. (1988) Une nouvelle strategie de defense: la strategie de defense annulaire (cycloalexie) chez quelquez larves de Chrysomelides bresiliens. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 92, 291 - 299." type="journal article" year="1988">Vasconcellos-Neto &amp; Jolivet (1988)</bibRefCitation>
. The diapause-emerged adults die when the eggs begin to hatch. This cycle persists from September to May. The fifth instar larva disperses to pupate on the trunk base of the host plant or on neighboring plants. The eggs remain on the leaf for about 8 days until hatching. The first instar lasts about 2,25±0,05 days, second instar 4,0 6 ± 0,10, third instar 2,53 ± 0,0 0 8, fourth instar 2,41 ± 0,0 6, fifth instar 5,78 ± 0,16, and pupae 5,26 ± 0,0 8 days. The best to collect are the larvae from the first hatch, since the parasitoids and pathogens did not appear yet.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>