151 lines
16 KiB
XML
151 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="FEC842D2B4ECC4BEE8E21AAA70687870" ID-CLB-Dataset="7662" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4942.1.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7f1b74fb-18b4-4d88-bd9e-cddd52d09f07" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4596240" ID-ZooBank="8255652F-E478-453C-89ED-C8FD125927B1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615450588091" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Alavi, Jalil & Minaei, Kambiz" docDate="2021" docId="0388EB4B7B52CC0204BAFF0FD7A5FCDB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4942.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4942 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cephalothrips Uzel 1895" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="129" masterDocId="FFB193337B50CC00042DFF98D76AFFCE" masterDocTitle="Cephalothrips (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) in Iran with two new species and key to species" masterLastPageNumber="134" masterPageNumber="127" pageNumber="129" updateTime="1698933055661" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="3473095F4184C97CD9F785581426F3BC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="436270321F7118A639D4C0591C877F98">
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<mods:title id="217ED9639BC10F0E5DD65F6A18B169B7">Cephalothrips (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) in Iran with two new species and key to species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0D80A233EF45FA32B22FABF6838C5CD7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="13D8818D6799DB4001D602815B072E33">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0FA3A3872FCCD19E9034E5BF0CA9B92B">Alavi, Jalil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="38C962613375C4AE3487FDF8D6918387" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7116-4051</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B271D3B94E8654771829CE8F15C9182E">Plant Protection Research Department, North Khorasan Agricultural and Natural Resources, Research and Education Center, AREEO, Bojnourd, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F9785C92D4FB16631A09F1AB12A94E65" type="email">j.alavi@areeo.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5207959737C2ED9823D692C2D3320B9B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4E0783949EE6F3A5CFA86979F6BC2CE6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="37655BB6490F05E530EFC536DD681CEF">Minaei, Kambiz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F5A41929C6A47B206D4F5596B8D808CB">Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="595EB6A4217FBB9A31E4F09289B1D362">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B608BD1EA2D25A9584C720907C5BF906">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3E1C8CFA6D8CCBBD607A857F09CE0FE3">
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<mods:date id="229007DF8079730C682039F103208303">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D6301CF3F16D44E8314DE6196A3FE6C6" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="DE1867A85CE6CB672963F954B92BB714">2021-03-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4AC39D715BD5BA16357B2B10974D9CB3">4942</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="55DDB146DB8AD3E5A1ABC1F716DC832A">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="13BA325D509111A1FF5F08B692EA4B80">127</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="447EA9EFFB9C6928BCA6487656BD6278" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4942.1.7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0388EB4B7B52CC0204BAFF0FD7A5FCDB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4621296" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180596227" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4621296" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388EB4B7B52CC0204BAFF0FD7A5FCDB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0388EB4B7B52CC0204BAFF0FD7A5FCDB" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
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<subSubSection id="C33B09D67B52CC0204BAFF0FD6EBFF7F" box="[151,385,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9E5A5D7B52CC0204BAFF0FD6EBFF7F" blockId="2.[151,385,151,178]" box="[151,385,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
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<heading id="D0D6ED317B52CC0204BAFF0FD6EBFF7F" bold="true" box="[151,385,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2121DE7B52CC0204BAFF0FD6EBFF7F" ID-CoL="3KJ4" authority="Uzel" authorityName="Uzel" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,385,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Cephalothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955864F7B52CC0204BAFF0FD6EBFF7F" bold="true" box="[151,385,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
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<emphasis id="B955864F7B52CC0204BAFF0FD628FF7C" bold="true" box="[151,322,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Cephalothrips</emphasis>
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Uzel
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B09D67B52CC0204BAFF47D7A5FCDB" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9E5A5D7B52CC0204BAFF47D540FE60" blockId="2.[151,1437,223,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
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This genus was described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB027AC7B52CC0205F8FF47D530FF34" author="Uzel, H." box="[469,602,223,250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" refId="ref5896" refString="Uzel, H. (1895) Monographie der Ordnung Thysanoptera. Konigratz, Bohemia, 472 pp." type="book" year="1895">Uzel (1895)</bibRefCitation>
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for the widespread species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C2121DE7B52CC0207A1FF47D26AFF34" authority="Reuter" authorityName="Reuter" box="[908,1280,223,250]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phloeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monilicornis">
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<emphasis id="B955864F7B52CC0207A1FF47D3DAFF37" box="[908,1200,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Phloeothrips monilicornis</emphasis>
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Reuter
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</taxonomicName>
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, and currently includes one species from Holarctic (
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<taxonomicName id="4C2121DE7B52CC02066DFE9CD59BFED3" box="[576,753,259,286]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phloeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monilicornis">
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<emphasis id="B955864F7B52CC02066DFE9CD59BFED3" box="[576,753,259,286]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">C. monilicornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), two from Africa (
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<taxonomicName id="4C2121DE7B52CC0207FFFE9CD350FED3" authorityName="Faure" authorityYear="1955" box="[978,1082,259,286]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Cephalothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">
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<emphasis id="B955864F7B52CC0207FFFE9CD350FED3" box="[978,1082,259,286]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">C. fuscus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C2121DE7B52CC020059FE9CD276FED3" box="[1140,1308,259,286]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Cephalothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albostriatus">
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<emphasis id="B955864F7B52CC020059FE9CD276FED3" box="[1140,1308,259,286]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">C. albostriatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), one from
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<collectingCountry id="F3361ACD7B52CC0204BAFEBFD7B8FE8F" box="[151,210,295,321]" name="Cuba" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C2121DE7B52CC0204C8FEB0D634FE8F" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="1926" box="[229,350,295,322]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Cephalothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merrilli">
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<emphasis id="B955864F7B52CC0204C8FEB0D792FE8C" box="[229,248,296,322]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B955864F7B52CC020525FEBFD634FE8F" box="[264,350,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">merrilli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), one from
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<collectingCountry id="F3361ACD7B52CC0205C5FEBFD541FE8F" box="[488,555,295,321]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">China</collectingCountry>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C2121DE7B52CC020610FEB0D595FE8F" authorityName="Han" authorityYear="1991" box="[573,767,295,322]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Cephalothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachychaitus">
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<emphasis id="B955864F7B52CC020610FEB0D595FE8F" box="[573,767,295,322]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">C. brachychaitus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), one from western
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<collectingCountry id="F3361ACD7B52CC0207C7FEBFD34AFE8F" box="[1002,1056,295,321]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">USA</collectingCountry>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C2121DE7B52CC02001EFEB0D3D0FE8F" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1941" box="[1075,1210,295,322]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Cephalothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperus">
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<emphasis id="B955864F7B52CC02001EFEB0D32CFE8C" box="[1075,1094,296,322]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B955864F7B52CC02007BFEBFD3D0FE8F" box="[1110,1210,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">hesperus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), one from Europe,
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<collectingCountry id="F3361ACD7B52CC0204BAFED4D796FEA8" box="[151,252,332,358]" name="Morocco" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Morocco</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F3361ACD7B52CC02051AFED4D60EFEA8" box="[311,356,332,358]" name="Iran" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Iran</collectingCountry>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C2121DE7B52CC02055BFED4D682FEAB" box="[374,488,331,358]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Cephalothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coxalis">
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<emphasis id="B955864F7B52CC02055BFED4D682FEAB" box="[374,488,331,358]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">C. coxalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), and one from Central Asia (
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<taxonomicName id="4C2121DE7B52CC020769FED4D49AFEAB" authorityName="Borzykh" authorityYear="1972" box="[836,1008,331,358]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Cephalothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicapitus">
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<emphasis id="B955864F7B52CC020769FED4D43DFEA8" box="[836,855,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B955864F7B52CC02074BFED3D49AFEAB" box="[870,1008,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">longicapitus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). So far, two species
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<taxonomicName id="4C2121DE7B52CC0200C1FED4D2F7FEAB" box="[1260,1437,331,358]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phloeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monilicornis">
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<emphasis id="B955864F7B52CC0200C1FED4D2F7FEAB" box="[1260,1437,331,358]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">C. monilicornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C2121DE7B52CC0204EBFEE8D65CFE47" box="[198,310,367,394]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Cephalothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coxalis">
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<emphasis id="B955864F7B52CC0204EBFEE8D65CFE47" box="[198,310,367,394]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">C. coxalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have been reported from
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<collectingCountry id="F3361ACD7B52CC02067BFEE8D5E9FE44" box="[598,643,368,394]" name="Iran" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Iran</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB027AC7B52CC0206BFFEF7D4E3FE47" author="Alavi, J. & Kamali, K." box="[658,905,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" pagination="25 - 40" refId="ref4863" refString="Alavi, J. & Kamali, K. (2003) The fauna of Thysanoptera in Bojnourd region of Khorasan province, Iran. Thrips, 2, 25 - 40." type="journal article" year="2003">Alavi & Kamali 2003</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB027AC7B52CC0207B8FEF7D336FE47" author="Bhatti, J. S. & Alavi, J. & Strassen, R. & Telmadarraiy, Z." box="[917,1116,367,394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 373" refId="ref4983" refString="Bhatti, J. S., Alavi, J., zur Strassen, R. & Telmadarraiy, Z. (2009) Thysanoptera in Iran 1938 - 2007: An Overview. Thrips, 7 - 8, 1 - 373." type="journal article" year="2009">
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Bhatti
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<emphasis id="B955864F7B52CC0207CDFEE8D37BFE47" box="[992,1041,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">et al</emphasis>
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. 2009
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</bibRefCitation>
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). The members of this genus share the following character states:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E5A5D7B52CC0204EAFE20D7A5FCDB" blockId="2.[151,1437,223,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
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<emphasis id="B955864F7B52CC0204EAFE20D6D5FE1F" box="[199,447,440,465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2121DE7B52CC0204EAFE20D626FE1F" box="[199,332,440,465]" class="Insecta" family="Pediciidae" genus="Macroptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Macroptera</taxonomicName>
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or aptera
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</emphasis>
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: Body very slender, head elongate, longer than wide and longer than prothorax; dorsal surface of head smooth to faintly transversely striate along lateral margins and base, cheeks smooth to barely serrate; eyes moderately large, oval; po setae short, not extending beyond hind margin of eyes; ocelli present in macropterae, absent in apterae; maxillary bridge not present; mouth cone short, broadly rounded at apex. Antennae 8-segmented; segment III with 1, IV with 2 sense cones. Prosternal basantra absent; mesopresternum eroded medially, reduced to two small lateral triangles; sternopleural sutures present. Fore tarsi with a tooth, all tarsi with a recurved ventral hamus at outer distal margin; femora with long ventral setae. Metanotum smooth medially. Wings absent or fully developed, if present not narrowed at middle and fore wings without duplicated cilia. Pelta D-shaped, faintly reticulate; abdominal tergites without sigmoid wing-retaining setae; tube moderate in size, anal setae shorter than tube.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |