173 lines
16 KiB
XML
173 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="C81789E1C19B13073871BC93F048F715" ID-CLB-Dataset="37262" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.259616" ID-GBIF-Dataset="25411661-0428-4441-903e-ba10175f9694" ID-ISBN="978-958-761-550-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="259616" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1485353391043" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fernando O. Zuloaga & Diego Giraldo-Cañas" docDate="2013" docId="03884E1E6034FF95FFA113E95A2AFBF6" docLanguage="es" docName="Flora_de_Colombia_30.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Flora de Colombia 30" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Panicum (sect. Monticolae) Stapf 1920" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FFB136666020FF80FFD017265E44FF92" masterDocTitle="30. Panicum" masterLastPageNumber="107" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698436230934" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="0D85C8B98AD0E5DD4298560891299866" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8297E059614D9072ED8C6C3D13C7C7BF">
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<mods:title id="385E77C25E2379B08C0F9C29366F5ED1">30. Panicum</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="53D0FA69074556B9BEFD39E04488BBDD" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4897EE7644E6BF1ACA44342234CCCAF9">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F0B33119F3F542E0CB77B10F886CFD18">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6693D1C43FC5B18720D39F527328AF3D">Fernando O. Zuloaga</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="CBAAD45F6B1781BE97CABA85F6D29995" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B1A559B2B714737D0A5CECA2C6CC5B7C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B0B28C8CA4F296E2EAE289BFFA741E9B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D1933987E547DBCFDE059E73CF8E98A1">Diego Giraldo-Cañas</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D66F265EE64B2F51EB0C6C8E0022684F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="198815201894F527FAC13D13795FE7CB" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AD53DEDAAFF95D195581E19C936B1381">
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<mods:title id="A5A03875DCB9ACDC91599A94444611FF">Flora de Colombia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F5BF83CE371518B4E92C9AE82A1E3E8D">
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<mods:date id="1BE686605DE12E22463F0D26B3B55578">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E62AFE0396DA253F5DC2512F1FBB8650" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F9E2D38795B2A691241B24DA8645BD86">30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="6A4B1A346D22B48B80128D4FA1BB6C35" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="97A62287137B70F69826A1DF96DD7201">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="C44CA5A4D28367FA4CA1CCA08DCB9250">107</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="495C764E708BE3827141B02F882E0B51">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="18FC3379DF1D8B352181A53782DD7A90" type="CLB-Dataset">37262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="48612FA9C1A73E451AD7ADB79BA6380A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.259616</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B0071FC22CFDA5B86079CF28A625B606" type="GBIF-Dataset">25411661-0428-4441-903e-ba10175f9694</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4CDA2B0396A577078C7CFFEB54B5411E" type="ISBN">978-958-761-550-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F130A5350931C0291A6137B5DCF9B140" type="Zenodo-Dep">259616</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03884E1E6034FF95FFA113E95A2AFBF6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6157324" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127624553" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6157324" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03884E1E6034FF95FFA113E95A2AFBF6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03884E1E6034FF95FFA113E95A2AFBF6" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="C33BAC836034FF94FFA113E95FB4FB75" box="[113,496,1231,1256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9EFF086034FF94FFA113E95FB4FB75" blockId="20.[113,882,1231,1256]" box="[113,496,1231,1256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B955231A6034FF94FFA113E95EC1FB75" bold="true" box="[113,133,1231,1255]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C21848B6034FF94FF5C13E95FA8FB75" authorityName="Stapf" authorityYear="1920" box="[140,492,1231,1256]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Monticolae">
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<emphasis id="B955231A6034FF94FF5C13E95FEEFB75" bold="true" box="[140,426,1231,1256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B955231A6034FF94FF5C13E95EABFB75" bold="true" box="[140,239,1231,1255]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">Panicum</emphasis>
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sect.
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<emphasis id="B955231A6034FF94FEFE13E95FEEFB75" bold="true" box="[302,426,1231,1255]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">Monticolae</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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Stapf
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33BAC836034FF94FE2713E95D36FB7A" box="[503,882,1231,1256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9EFF086034FF94FE2713E95D36FB7A" blockId="20.[113,882,1231,1256]" box="[503,882,1231,1256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">Fl. Trop. Afr. 9 (4): 641, 649. 1920.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33BAC836034FF94FF4712335C34FABF" box="[151,624,1301,1325]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9EFF086034FF94FF4712335C34FABF" blockId="20.[151,624,1301,1325]" box="[151,624,1301,1325]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B955231A6034FF94FF4712335F64FABF" bold="true" box="[151,288,1301,1325]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">Especie tipo</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C21848B6034FF94FEFE12305C28FABF" authority="Hook." authorityName="Hook." box="[302,620,1301,1325]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monticolum">
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<emphasis id="B955231A6034FF94FEFE12305C55FABF" box="[302,529,1301,1325]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">Panicum monticolum</emphasis>
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Hook. f
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33BAC836034FF95FF47127C5F19FE8F" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9EFF086034FF95FF47127C5F19FE8F" blockId="20.[113,1059,1370,1672]" lastBlockId="21.[189,1134,191,285]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">
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Plantas perennes o anuales.
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<emphasis id="B955231A6034FF94FE14127C5C4FFAE0" bold="true" box="[452,523,1370,1394]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">Cañas</emphasis>
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decumbentes, arraigadas y ramificadas en los nu- dos inferiores.
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<emphasis id="B955231A6034FF94FEC0125B5F17FA07" bold="true" box="[272,339,1405,1429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">Hojas</emphasis>
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con lígulas reducidas; láminas ovado-lanceoladas a lanceoladas, de base subcordada o cordada y ligeramente asimétrica.
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<emphasis id="B955231A6034FF94FD7A12B95D0CFA25" bold="true" box="[682,840,1439,1463]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">Inflorescencia</emphasis>
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una panoja terminal laxa, difusa, piramidal, multiflora, ramificaciones opuestas o alternas.
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<emphasis id="B955231A6034FF94FCBC12E45DADFA48" bold="true" box="[876,1001,1474,1498]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">Espiguillas</emphasis>
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obovoides a elipsoides, hirsutas a cortamente pilosas o glabras.
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<emphasis id="B955231A6034FF94FCD812C35DF2FA6F" bold="true" box="[776,950,1509,1533]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">Gluma inferior</emphasis>
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1/3 a 1/2 o poco más del largo de la espiguilla, 1(-3)-nervia.
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<emphasis id="B955231A6034FF94FD7311215D1EF98D" bold="true" box="[675,858,1543,1567]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">Gluma superior</emphasis>
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cubriendo o no el antecio superior, elíptica, obtusa a aguda, 3-5-nervia.
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<emphasis id="B955231A6034FF94FD6B110C5D1FF9D0" bold="true" box="[699,859,1578,1602]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">Lema inferior</emphasis>
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tan larga como la espiguilla, 5-nervia.
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<emphasis id="B955231A6034FF94FE82116A5FB4F9F7" bold="true" box="[338,496,1612,1637]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">Pálea inferior</emphasis>
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reducida, ovado-lanceolada.
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<emphasis id="B955231A6034FF94FCE1116B5D86F9F7" bold="true" box="[817,962,1613,1637]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">Flor inferior</emphasis>
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ausente.
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<emphasis id="B955231A6034FF94FFA111495F74F915" bold="true" box="[113,304,1647,1671]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">Antecio superior</emphasis>
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ovoide, glabro, endurecido, pajizo o castaño, transversalmente rugoso y con micropelos bicelulares en toda su superficie, ápice agudo e incurvo.
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<emphasis id="B955231A6035FF95FC1B17995A73FF45" bold="true" box="[971,1079,191,215]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">Cariopsis</emphasis>
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obovoide a ampliamente elipsoide; hilo punctiforme, embrión menos de la mitad del largo de la cariopsis.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33BAC836035FF95FF33166F5D3BFE58" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8B9EFF086035FF95FF33166F5D3BFE58" blockId="21.[189,1134,329,459]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B955231A6035FF95FF33166F5C5AFEF3" bold="true" box="[227,542,329,354]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">Composición y distribución</emphasis>
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. En América esta sección contiene tres especies,
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<taxonomicName id="4C21848B6035FF95FBE3166D5FE4FE17" authority="Poir." authorityName="Poir." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="millegrana">
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<emphasis id="B955231A6035FF95FBE3166D5F21FE17" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">Panicum millegrana</emphasis>
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Poir.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C21848B6035FF95FE7A16485C16FE16" authority="Nees" authorityName="Nees" box="[426,594,365,389]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sellowii">
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<emphasis id="B955231A6035FF95FE7A16485C53FE17" box="[426,535,365,389]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">P. sellowii</emphasis>
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Nees
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</taxonomicName>
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y
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<taxonomicName id="4C21848B6035FF95FDBD16485D66FE17" authority="Sw." authorityName="Sw." box="[621,802,365,389]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichoides">
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<emphasis id="B955231A6035FF95FDBD16485CB6FE17" box="[621,754,365,389]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">P. trichoides</emphasis>
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Sw.
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</taxonomicName>
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, las cuales se encuentran desde México hasta Argentina. Las especies son características del interior o márgenes de bosques y selvas, y crecen desde el nivel del mar y 2000 m de altitud.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33BAC836035FF95FF3316D15F11FDC7" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9EFF086035FF95FF3316D15F11FDC7" blockId="21.[189,1134,503,597]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B955231A6035FF95FF3316D15F32FD9D" bold="true" box="[227,374,503,527]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">Comentarios</emphasis>
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. Plantas C3, no-Kranz. Número cromosómico básico
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<emphasis id="B955231A6035FF95FC7916DE5DF1FD9D" box="[937,949,504,527]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">x</emphasis>
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= 9. Las especies de esta sección se distinguen por tener las hojas anchas y el antecio superior transversalmente rugoso.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33BAC836035FF95FEE515A45A2AFBF6" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" type="key">
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<paragraph id="8B9EFF086035FF95FEE515A45D6BFD54" blockId="21.[309,1013,642,710]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="D0D648646035FF95FEE515A45D6BFD54" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" reason="0">
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<emphasis id="B955231A6035FF95FEE515A45D6BFD54" bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">
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Clave para las especies de
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<taxonomicName id="4C21848B6035FF95FD4D15A55DB1FD0D" box="[669,1013,642,671]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Monticolae">
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<emphasis id="B955231A6035FF95FD4D15A55D50FD0D" bold="true" box="[669,788,643,671]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">Panicum</emphasis>
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sect.
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<emphasis id="B955231A6035FF95FCB015A45DB1FD0D" bold="true" box="[864,1013,642,671]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">Monticolae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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presentes en Colombia
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9EFF086035FF95FF6D15D45A2AFCBE" blockId="21.[189,1134,753,1124]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">
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1. Antecio superior 0.9-1.3 mm de largo; pálea inferior 0.6-0.9 mm de largo; gluma inferior 0.5-1.1 mm de largo ................................................
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<emphasis id="B955231A6035FF95FCB714325A2AFCBE" bold="true" box="[871,1134,788,812]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">
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3-3.
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<taxonomicName id="4C21848B6035FF95FC4814325A2AFCBE" ID-CoL="4CFGB" box="[920,1134,788,812]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichoides">
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<emphasis id="B955231A6035FF95FC4814325A2AFCBE" bold="true" box="[920,1134,788,812]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">Panicum trichoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9EFF086035FF95FF6D14115A2AFCE0" blockId="21.[189,1134,753,1124]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">
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1. Antecio superior 1.6-2.2 mm de largo; pálea inferior 1-1.5 mm de largo; gluma inferior 0.8-1.7 mm de largo ...........................................................................................
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<emphasis id="B955231A6035FF95FBB1147C5A2AFCE0" bold="true" box="[1121,1134,858,882]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">2</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9EFF086035FF95FF6D14B95A2AFC6E" blockId="21.[189,1134,753,1124]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">
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2. Panojas con las espiguillas regularmente distribuidas sobre las ramificaciones; gluma superior 1.7-2.2 mm de largo; gluma inferior 1-1.7 mm de largo ............................... .............................................................................................
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<emphasis id="B955231A6035FF95FC8B14C25A2AFC6E" bold="true" box="[859,1134,996,1020]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">
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3-1.
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<taxonomicName id="4C21848B6035FF95FC5C14C25A2AFC6E" ID-CoL="75N47" box="[908,1134,996,1020]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="millegrana">
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<emphasis id="B955231A6035FF95FC5C14C25A2AFC6E" bold="true" box="[908,1134,996,1020]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">Panicum millegrana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9EFF086035FF95FF6D13215A2AFBF6" blockId="21.[189,1134,753,1124]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">
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2. Panojas con las espiguillas congestas hacia la porción superior de las ramificaciones; gluma superior 0.8-1.6 mm de largo; gluma inferior 0.8-1.6 mm de largo ................. ...................................................................................................
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<emphasis id="B955231A6035FF95FC50136A5A2AFBF6" bold="true" box="[896,1134,1100,1124]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">
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3-2.
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<taxonomicName id="4C21848B6035FF95FC61136A5A2AFBF6" ID-CoL="4CF7J" box="[945,1134,1100,1124]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sellowii">
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<emphasis id="B955231A6035FF95FC61136A5A2AFBF6" bold="true" box="[945,1134,1100,1124]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">Panicum sellowii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |