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<document id="5271D3D7053F33181DC615E6AC594520" ID-CLB-Dataset="46353" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3768.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a21a2d8d-94b7-4b57-bcdd-495c6e5a54dc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="252337" ID-ZooBank="D223B938-DB44-4738-AA6D-9C5627B9C7A1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460389104374" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nagata, Renato Mitsuo, Júnior, Miodeli Nogueira &amp; Haddad, Maria Angélica" docDate="2014" docId="0385B265952D3A7E54D9FEE2FADEF9E0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03768p326.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3768 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aglaura aequorea" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="302" masterDocId="FFBCCA1D95263A75544EFFC0FFF6FFE2" masterDocTitle="Faunistic survey of Hydromedusae (Cnidaria, Medusozoa) from the coast of Paraná State, Southern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="326" masterPageNumber="291" pageNumber="302" updateTime="1698298012810" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9C8A5AE9AFB88A3FACD39D75394508F2">Faunistic survey of Hydromedusae (Cnidaria, Medusozoa) from the coast of Paraná State, Southern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1DA542C77A2D3BB7B2AA032A3068C6D5">Nagata, Renato Mitsuo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3C6CA465CA1F9FB9F85FD6DAF6361F19">Júnior, Miodeli Nogueira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4F57AECC895CE25E95553CBC4F1D46A6">Haddad, Maria Angélica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5C6DE69BE3CCB60F4E1FF2106BA42DDC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="472BDFD0C7D4DE5A8B27E7D6D782E1ED">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E465FC1C991ED4E3B73C32596AB9761C">3768</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="22D2F7182AEEFA048F5A1F233CF3C436" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3768.3.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0385B265952D3A7E54D9FEE2FADEF9E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5689023" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119416243" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5689023" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385B265952D3A7E54D9FEE2FADEF9E0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0385B265952D3A7E54D9FEE2FADEF9E0" lastPageNumber="302" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">
<subSubSection id="C33650F8952D3A7E54D9FEE2FED3FEBC" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B930373952D3A7E54D9FEE2FD94FEDE" blockId="11.[151,610,290,350]" box="[151,610,290,316]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">
<heading id="D0DBB41F952D3A7E54D9FEE2FD94FEDE" bold="true" box="[151,610,290,316]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B958DF61952D3A7E54D9FEE2FD94FEDE" bold="true" box="[151,610,290,316]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">
<emphasis id="B958DF61952D3A7E54D9FEE2FE72FEDE" bold="true" box="[151,388,290,316]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C78F0952D3A7E54D9FEE2FEFAFEDE" box="[151,268,290,316]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Rhopalonematidae" genus="Aglaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trachymedusae" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aequorea">Aequorea</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C2C78F0952D3A7E555DFEE2FE72FEDE" authority="Peron &amp; Lesueur" authorityName="Peron &amp; Lesueur" box="[275,388,290,316]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Rhopalonematidae" genus="Aglaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trachymedusae" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="forskalea">forskalea</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Péron &amp; Lesueur
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B930373952D3A7E54D9FE85FED3FEBC" blockId="11.[151,610,290,350]" box="[151,293,325,350]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">
(
<figureCitation id="13171FF6952D3A7E54D1FE85FEEBFEBC" box="[159,285,325,350]" captionStart="FIGURE 10 – 13" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,735,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,735,1767]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10 – 13. Ectopleura dumortieri (Van Beneden): lateral view (10); Aequorea forskalea Péron &amp; Lesueur: umbrellar margin, disposition of marginal tentacules and radial canals (11) and tentacular bulb (12). Rhacostoma atlanticum L. Agassiz: oral view, rows of gelatinous papillae between radial canals, one radial canal branching (13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252341/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Figs 11–12</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33650F8952D3A7E54D9FE4DFC7FFDD4" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B930373952D3A7E54D9FE4DFC7FFDD4" blockId="11.[151,1437,397,1538]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">
<emphasis id="B958DF61952D3A7E54D9FE4DFE6AFE44" bold="true" box="[151,412,397,422]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">References consulted.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82952D3A7E55E8FE4DFDC9FE44" author="Russell" box="[422,575,397,422]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" refString="Russell, F. S. (1953) The Medusae of the British Isles. Anthomedusae, Leptomedusae, Limnomedusae, Trachymedusae and Narcomedusae. Cambridge University Press, London, 530 pp." type="book" year="1953">Russell 1953</bibRefCitation>
: 343–350, fig. 220a.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82952D3A7E5774FE4EFC38FE44" author="Kramp" box="[826,974,397,422]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1955) The Medusae of the tropical west coast of Africa. Atlantide [report 3]. Copenhagen: University of Copenhagen and British Museum (Natural History), 239 - 328." type="book chapter" year="1955">Kramp 1955</bibRefCitation>
: p. 265 (as
<emphasis id="B958DF61952D3A7E5015FE4EFACDFE47" box="[1115,1339,398,421]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C78F0952D3A7E5015FE4EFB31FE47" box="[1115,1223,398,421]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Rhopalonematidae" genus="Aglaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trachymedusae" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aequorea">Aequorea</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C2C78F0952D3A7E509CFE4EFACDFE47" box="[1234,1339,398,421]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Rhopalonematidae" genus="Aglaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trachymedusae" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aequorea">aequorea</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82952D3A7E5100FE4EFF25FE28" author="Kramp" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1957) Hydromedusae from the Discovery collections. Discovery Report, 29, 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1957">Kramp 1957</bibRefCitation>
: 38 (as
<taxonomicName id="4C2C78F0952D3A7E5577FE72FE31FE2B" box="[313,455,434,457]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Rhopalonematidae" genus="Aglaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trachymedusae" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aequorea">
<emphasis id="B958DF61952D3A7E5577FE72FE31FE2B" box="[313,455,434,457]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">A. aequorea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82952D3A7E55ADFE72FD70FE28" author="Kramp" box="[483,646,433,458]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1959 a) The Hydromedusae of the Atlantic Ocean and adjacent waters. Dana - Report, 46, 1 - 283." type="journal article" year="1959" yearSuffix="a">Kramp 1959a</bibRefCitation>
: 167, figs 234a–b (as
<taxonomicName id="4C2C78F0952D3A7E57D9FE72FBD2FE2B" box="[919,1060,434,457]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Rhopalonematidae" genus="Aglaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trachymedusae" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aequorea">
<emphasis id="B958DF61952D3A7E57D9FE72FBD2FE2B" box="[919,1060,434,457]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">A. aequorea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82952D3A7E500FFE72FB21FE28" author="Kramp" box="[1089,1239,433,458]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1961) Synopsis of the Medusae of the world. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 40, 7 - 382. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315400007347" type="journal article" year="1961">Kramp 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 203–204 (as
<taxonomicName id="4C2C78F0952D3A7E51CAFE72FEF6FE0F" class="Hydrozoa" family="Rhopalonematidae" genus="Aglaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trachymedusae" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aequorea">
<emphasis id="B958DF61952D3A7E51CAFE72FEF6FE0F" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">A. aequorea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82952D3A7E5557FE16FE5AFE0C" author="Kramp" box="[281,428,469,494]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1968) The Hydromedusae of the Pacific and Indian Oceans. Sect. II and III. Dana - Reports, 72, 1 - 200." type="journal article" year="1968">Kramp 1968</bibRefCitation>
: 99, fig. 269 (as
<taxonomicName id="4C2C78F0952D3A7E563EFE16FD0CFE0F" box="[624,762,470,493]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Rhopalonematidae" genus="Aglaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trachymedusae" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aequorea">
<emphasis id="B958DF61952D3A7E563EFE16FD0CFE0F" box="[624,762,470,493]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">A. aequorea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82952D3A7E575AFE16FC7FFE0C" author="Goy" box="[788,905,470,494]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" refString="Goy, J. (1979) Meduses. Campagne de la Calypso au large des cotes Atlantiques de l'Amerique du Sud (1961 - 1962). Resultats Scientifiques de la Campagne de la Calypso, 11, 263 - 296." type="journal article" year="1979">Goy 1979</bibRefCitation>
: 281–282, fig. 21 (as
<taxonomicName id="4C2C78F0952D3A7E50CBFE16FAF9FE0F" box="[1157,1295,470,493]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Rhopalonematidae" genus="Aglaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trachymedusae" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aequorea">
<emphasis id="B958DF61952D3A7E50CBFE16FAF9FE0F" box="[1157,1295,470,493]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">A. aequorea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82952D3A7E5166FE16FF25FDF3" author="Goy" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" refString="Goy, J., Lakkis, S. &amp; Zeidane, R. (1991) Les Meduses (Cnidaria) des eaux libanaises. Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique, 67, 99 - 128." type="journal article" year="1991">
Goy
<emphasis id="B958DF61952D3A7E512CFE16FA6AFE0C" box="[1378,1436,469,494]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">et al.</emphasis>
1991
</bibRefCitation>
: 116 (as
<taxonomicName id="4C2C78F0952D3A7E5571FE3AFE3CFDF3" box="[319,458,506,529]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Rhopalonematidae" genus="Aglaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trachymedusae" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aequorea">
<emphasis id="B958DF61952D3A7E5571FE3AFE3CFDF3" box="[319,458,506,529]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">A. aequorea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82952D3A7E55AAFE39FD47FDF3" author="Pages" box="[484,689,505,530]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" refString="Pages, F., Gili, J. - M. &amp; Bouillon, J. (1992) Medusae (Hydrozoa, Scyphozoa, Cubozoa) of the Benguela Current (southeastern Atlantic). Scientia Marina, 56 (1), 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1992">
Pagès
<emphasis id="B958DF61952D3A7E567EFE3AFD9AFDF0" box="[560,620,505,530]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">et al.</emphasis>
1992
</bibRefCitation>
: 24, fig. 23 (as
<taxonomicName id="4C2C78F0952D3A7E5720FE3AFC0CFDF3" box="[878,1018,506,529]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Rhopalonematidae" genus="Aglaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trachymedusae" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aequorea">
<emphasis id="B958DF61952D3A7E5720FE3AFC0CFDF3" box="[878,1018,506,529]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">A. aequorea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82952D3A7E505AFE39FB31FDF0" author="Cornelius" box="[1044,1223,505,530]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995) North - west European Thecate Hydroids and Their Medusae (Cnidaria, Leptolida, Leptothecatae). Synopses of the British Fauna, n. s., 50 (1), 1 - 347; 50 (2), 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="1995">Cornelius 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 205–206, fig. 47.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82952D3A7E54D9FDDDFECAFDD4" author="Bouillon" box="[151,316,541,566]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" refString="Bouillon, J. (1999) Hydromedusae. In: Boltovskoy, D. (Ed.), South Atlantic Zooplankton. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, pp. 385 - 465." type="book chapter" year="1999">Bouillon 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 423, fig. 3.78. Bouillon
<emphasis id="B958DF61952D3A7E561AFDDEFD7AFDD4" box="[596,652,541,566]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">et al.</emphasis>
2004: 118, figs 60e–f.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33650F8952D3A7E5489FD81FA7DFCEC" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B930373952D3A7E5489FD81FC7EFD9C" blockId="11.[151,1437,397,1538]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">
<emphasis id="B958DF61952D3A7E5489FD81FEC0FDB8" bold="true" box="[199,310,577,602]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Material.</emphasis>
Municipality of Guaratuba (
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B4952D3A7E56E5FD81FCFDFDB8" box="[683,779,577,602]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" precision="925" value="-25.9">25°54’S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B4952D3A7E576AFD81FC79FDBB" box="[804,911,577,601]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" precision="925" value="-48.383335">48°23’W</geoCoordinate>
):
<date id="FF9225B3952D3A7E57E1FD81FBC4FDBB" box="[943,1074,577,601]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" value="2003-08-08">08/08/2003</date>
—
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA952D3A7E501EFD81FB2CFDB8" box="[1104,1242,577,602]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
;
<date id="FF9225B3952D3A7E50BCFD81FA87FDBB" box="[1266,1393,577,601]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" value="2003-09-20">20/09/2003</date>
—
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA952D3A7E51C1FD81FEF9FD9C" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
;
<date id="FF9225B3952D3A7E5554FDA6FE6CFD9C" box="[282,410,614,638]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" value="2004-08-18">18/08/2004</date>
—
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA952D3A7E55F6FDA6FDA7FD9C" box="[440,593,613,638]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" type="generic">19 specimens</specimenCount>
;
<date id="FF9225B3952D3A7E5612FDA5FD2CFD9C" box="[604,730,613,638]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" value="2004-11-25">25/11/2004</date>
—
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA952D3A7E56B6FDA5FC73FD9C" box="[760,901,613,638]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B930373952D3A7E5489FD49FB6AFD40" blockId="11.[151,1437,397,1538]" box="[199,1180,649,674]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">
<emphasis id="B958DF61952D3A7E5489FD49FDC8FD40" bold="true" box="[199,574,649,674]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Reference specimens deposited.</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED3D9BB6952D3A7E560BFD4AFD54FD40" box="[581,674,650,674]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">MZUSP</collectionCode>
901,
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA952D3A7E56AFFD4AFC99FD40" box="[737,879,649,674]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
.
<collectionCode id="ED3D9BB6952D3A7E5737FD4AFC20FD40" box="[889,982,650,674]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">MZUSP</collectionCode>
906,
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA952D3A7E505BFD4AFB61FD40" box="[1045,1175,649,674]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B930373952D3A7E5489FD6DFA7DFCEC" blockId="11.[151,1437,397,1538]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">
<emphasis id="B958DF61952D3A7E5489FD6DFE40FD24" bold="true" box="[199,438,685,710]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">World distribution.</emphasis>
Cosmopolitan from tropical and temperate waters (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82952D3A7E5067FD6DFB30FD24" author="Russell" box="[1065,1222,685,710]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" refString="Russell, F. S. (1953) The Medusae of the British Isles. Anthomedusae, Leptomedusae, Limnomedusae, Trachymedusae and Narcomedusae. Cambridge University Press, London, 530 pp." type="book" year="1953">Russell 1953</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82952D3A7E5097FD6DFA66FD24" author="Cornelius" box="[1241,1424,685,710]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995) North - west European Thecate Hydroids and Their Medusae (Cnidaria, Leptolida, Leptothecatae). Synopses of the British Fauna, n. s., 50 (1), 1 - 347; 50 (2), 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="1995">Cornelius 1995</bibRefCitation>
). Atlantic Ocean: from North Atlantic and the Norwegian Sea, to Patagonia and Atlantic coast of Africa. Mediterranean Sea and Indo-Pacific (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82952D3A7E5677FD36FD3CFCEC" author="Kramp" box="[569,714,757,782]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1955) The Medusae of the tropical west coast of Africa. Atlantide [report 3]. Copenhagen: University of Copenhagen and British Museum (Natural History), 239 - 328." type="book chapter" year="1955">Kramp 1955</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82952D3A7E569BFD35FCE6FCEC" author="Kramp" box="[725,784,757,782]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1968) The Hydromedusae of the Pacific and Indian Oceans. Sect. II and III. Dana - Reports, 72, 1 - 200." type="journal article" year="1968">1968</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82952D3A7E5752FD36FC3BFCEC" author="Goy" box="[796,973,757,782]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" refString="Goy, J., Lakkis, S. &amp; Zeidane, R. (1990) Les meduses de la Mediterranee orientale. Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique, 7, 79 - 88." type="journal article" year="1990">
Goy
<emphasis id="B958DF61952D3A7E571DFD36FC7DFCEC" box="[851,907,757,782]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">et al.</emphasis>
1990
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82952D3A7E5796FD36FBE5FCEC" author="Goy" box="[984,1043,758,782]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" refString="Goy, J., Lakkis, S. &amp; Zeidane, R. (1991) Les Meduses (Cnidaria) des eaux libanaises. Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique, 67, 99 - 128." type="journal article" year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82952D3A7E5051FD35FB38FCEC" author="Cornelius" box="[1055,1230,757,782]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995) North - west European Thecate Hydroids and Their Medusae (Cnidaria, Leptolida, Leptothecatae). Synopses of the British Fauna, n. s., 50 (1), 1 - 347; 50 (2), 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="1995">Cornelius 1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82952D3A7E5094FD35FA89FCEC" author="Bouillon" box="[1242,1407,757,782]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" refString="Bouillon, J. (1999) Hydromedusae. In: Boltovskoy, D. (Ed.), South Atlantic Zooplankton. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, pp. 385 - 465." type="book chapter" year="1999">Bouillon 1999</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33650F8952D3A7E5489FCD9FD5BFCB4" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B930373952D3A7E5489FCD9FD5BFCB4" blockId="11.[151,1437,397,1538]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">
<emphasis id="B958DF61952D3A7E5489FCD9FE27FCD0" bold="true" box="[199,465,793,818]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F33B43E3952D3A7E55CFFCD9FE3AFCD0" box="[385,460,793,818]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Northeast coast (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82952D3A7E56D6FCDAFC35FCD3" author="Goy" box="[664,963,794,818]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" refString="Goy, J. (1979) Meduses. Campagne de la Calypso au large des cotes Atlantiques de l'Amerique du Sud (1961 - 1962). Resultats Scientifiques de la Campagne de la Calypso, 11, 263 - 296." type="journal article" year="1979">
Goy 1979, as
<taxonomicName id="4C2C78F0952D3A7E5777FCDAFC35FCD3" box="[825,963,794,817]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Rhopalonematidae" genus="Aglaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trachymedusae" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aequorea">
<emphasis id="B958DF61952D3A7E5777FCDAFC35FCD3" box="[825,963,794,817]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">A. aequorea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
), and from the states of São Paulo to Rio Grande do Sul (Migotto
<emphasis id="B958DF61952D3A7E55E4FCFEFE15FCB4" box="[426,483,829,854]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">et al.</emphasis>
2002; this study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33650F8952D3A7E5489FCA1FADEF9E0" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B930373952D3A7E5489FCA1FBCDFC04" blockId="11.[151,1437,397,1538]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">
<emphasis id="B958DF61952D3A7E5489FCA1FEAFFC98" bold="true" box="[199,345,865,890]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Description.</emphasis>
Flat umbrella,
<quantity id="4CD4AE96952D3A7E564AFCA2FD88FC9B" box="[516,638,866,890]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" unit="mm" value="23.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="14.0">14–32 mm</quantity>
in diameter. Short manubrium, mouth large, about half the diameter of umbrella. Numerous radial canals (usually 60–80, sometimes fewer, and up to 160). Tentacles with elongated conical bulbs (
<figureCitation id="13171FF6952D3A7E5573FC69FE67FC20" box="[317,401,937,962]" captionStart="FIGURE 10 – 13" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,735,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,735,1767]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10 – 13. Ectopleura dumortieri (Van Beneden): lateral view (10); Aequorea forskalea Péron &amp; Lesueur: umbrellar margin, disposition of marginal tentacules and radial canals (11) and tentacular bulb (12). Rhacostoma atlanticum L. Agassiz: oral view, rows of gelatinous papillae between radial canals, one radial canal branching (13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252341/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
), ranging from half, to the same number of radial canals (
<figureCitation id="13171FF6952D3A7E506FFC69FB85FC20" box="[1057,1139,937,962]" captionStart="FIGURE 10 – 13" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,735,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,735,1767]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10 – 13. Ectopleura dumortieri (Van Beneden): lateral view (10); Aequorea forskalea Péron &amp; Lesueur: umbrellar margin, disposition of marginal tentacules and radial canals (11) and tentacular bulb (12). Rhacostoma atlanticum L. Agassiz: oral view, rows of gelatinous papillae between radial canals, one radial canal branching (13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252341/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). 5–10 statocysts between successive radial canals. Gonads along almost the entire length of the radial canals.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B930373952D3A7E5489FC31FD3CFA3C" blockId="11.[151,1437,397,1538]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">
<emphasis id="B958DF61952D3A7E5489FC31FE30FBE8" bold="true" box="[199,454,1009,1034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Systematic remarks.</emphasis>
Currently 24 species of the genus are recognized (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82952D3A7E5028FC31FADEFBE8" author="Schuchert" box="[1126,1320,1009,1034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" refString="Schuchert, P. (2013) World Hydrozoa Database. Available from: http: // www. marinespecies. org / hydrozoa (accessed 16 June 2013)" type="journal article" year="2013">Schuchert 2013</bibRefCitation>
). Species identification within the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C2C78F0952D3A7E55B1FBD6FD9DFBCF" box="[511,619,1046,1069]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Rhopalonematidae" genus="Aglaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trachymedusae" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aequorea">
<emphasis id="B958DF61952D3A7E55B1FBD6FD9DFBCF" box="[511,619,1046,1069]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Aequorea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Peron &amp; Lesueur is difficult, especially because of the fragility of the canals, tentacles, and bulbs (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82952D3A7E55A8FBFAFD41FBB0" author="Pages" box="[486,695,1081,1106]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" refString="Pages, F., Gili, J. - M. &amp; Bouillon, J. (1992) Medusae (Hydrozoa, Scyphozoa, Cubozoa) of the Benguela Current (southeastern Atlantic). Scientia Marina, 56 (1), 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1992">
Pagès
<emphasis id="B958DF61952D3A7E567AFBFAFD87FBB0" box="[564,625,1081,1106]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">et al.</emphasis>
1992
</bibRefCitation>
), which are of great importance in the taxonomy of the genus. Despite the numerical overlapping of the structures, the shapes of the tentacular bulb and arrangement of excretory papillae are decisive (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82952D3A7E55DCFB42FDDEFB78" author="Kramp" box="[402,552,1153,1178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1965) The Hydromedusae of the Pacific and Indian Oceans. Dana - Reports, 63, 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1965">Kramp 1965</bibRefCitation>
). Five species of the genus have been found in the South Atlantic (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82952D3A7E5176FB41FF25FB5C" author="Bouillon" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" refString="Bouillon, J. (1999) Hydromedusae. In: Boltovskoy, D. (Ed.), South Atlantic Zooplankton. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, pp. 385 - 465." type="book chapter" year="1999">Bouillon 1999</bibRefCitation>
), and only
<taxonomicName id="4C2C78F0952D3A7E551DFB66FE2AFB5C" box="[339,476,1189,1214]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Rhopalonematidae" genus="Aglaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trachymedusae" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="forskalea">
<emphasis id="B958DF61952D3A7E551DFB66FE2AFB5C" box="[339,476,1189,1214]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">A. forskalea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F33B43E3952D3A7E564DFB65FDB1FB5C" box="[515,583,1189,1214]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Migotto
<emphasis id="B958DF61952D3A7E56F2FB66FD03FB5C" box="[700,757,1189,1214]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">et al.</emphasis>
2002). Although
<taxonomicName id="4C2C78F0952D3A7E578FFB66FBBCFB5C" box="[961,1098,1189,1214]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Rhopalonematidae" genus="Aglaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trachymedusae" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="forskalea">
<emphasis id="B958DF61952D3A7E578FFB66FBBCFB5C" box="[961,1098,1189,1214]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">A. forskalea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered a cosmopolitan species, it is probably a complex of species with wide molecular (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82952D3A7E5738FB0AFBE3FB00" author="Dawson" box="[886,1045,1226,1250]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" refString="Dawson, M. N. (2004) Some implications of molecular phylogenetics for understanding biodiversity in jellyfishes, with emphasis on Scyphozoa. Hydrobiologia, 530 / 531, 249 - 260. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10750 - 004 - 2659 - 3" type="journal article" year="2004">Dawson 2004</bibRefCitation>
) and morphological (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82952D3A7E514AFB0AFA62FB00" author="Kramp" box="[1284,1428,1225,1250]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1965) The Hydromedusae of the Pacific and Indian Oceans. Dana - Reports, 63, 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1965">Kramp 1965</bibRefCitation>
) variation among different populations. Specimens of the British Isles, for instance, have an approximately equal number of tentacles and radial canals, and may reach
<quantity id="4CD4AE96952D3A7E56BAFAD2FCCCFACB" box="[756,826,1298,1322]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" unit="cm" value="17.0">17 cm</quantity>
in diameter (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82952D3A7E579FFAD1FB91FAC8" author="Russell" box="[977,1127,1297,1322]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" refString="Russell, F. S. (1953) The Medusae of the British Isles. Anthomedusae, Leptomedusae, Limnomedusae, Trachymedusae and Narcomedusae. Cambridge University Press, London, 530 pp." type="book" year="1953">Russell 1953</bibRefCitation>
, 1970); whereas specimens of the Benguela Current may reach more than
<quantity id="4CD4AE96952D3A7E56F7FAF5FCF2FAAF" box="[697,772,1333,1358]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" unit="cm" value="25.0">25 cm</quantity>
, and generally have two tentacles per canal (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82952D3A7E515DFAF6FF25FA90" author="Pages" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" refString="Pages, F., Gili, J. - M. &amp; Bouillon, J. (1992) Medusae (Hydrozoa, Scyphozoa, Cubozoa) of the Benguela Current (southeastern Atlantic). Scientia Marina, 56 (1), 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1992">
Pagès
<emphasis id="B958DF61952D3A7E512EFAF6FA6AFAAC" box="[1376,1436,1333,1358]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">et al.</emphasis>
1992
</bibRefCitation>
). The specimens studied, as others reported on the Brazilian coast (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82952D3A7E57A5FA9AFB95FA90" author="Goy" box="[1003,1123,1370,1394]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" refString="Goy, J. (1979) Meduses. Campagne de la Calypso au large des cotes Atlantiques de l'Amerique du Sud (1961 - 1962). Resultats Scientifiques de la Campagne de la Calypso, 11, 263 - 296." type="journal article" year="1979">Goy 1979</bibRefCitation>
; Navas-Pereira 1981) have fewer canals than are reported in the literature (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82952D3A7E56F7FABDFCA4FA74" author="Russell" box="[697,850,1405,1430]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" refString="Russell, F. S. (1953) The Medusae of the British Isles. Anthomedusae, Leptomedusae, Limnomedusae, Trachymedusae and Narcomedusae. Cambridge University Press, London, 530 pp." type="book" year="1953">Russell 1953</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82952D3A7E5711FABEFC07FA74" author="Kramp" box="[863,1009,1405,1430]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1961) Synopsis of the Medusae of the world. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 40, 7 - 382. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315400007347" type="journal article" year="1961">Kramp 1961</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82952D3A7E57B1FABDFB46FA74" author="Cornelius" box="[1023,1200,1405,1430]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995) North - west European Thecate Hydroids and Their Medusae (Cnidaria, Leptolida, Leptothecatae). Synopses of the British Fauna, n. s., 50 (1), 1 - 347; 50 (2), 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="1995">Cornelius 1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82952D3A7E50F0FABDFA94FA74" author="Bouillon" box="[1214,1378,1405,1430]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" refString="Bouillon, J. (1999) Hydromedusae. In: Boltovskoy, D. (Ed.), South Atlantic Zooplankton. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, pp. 385 - 465." type="book chapter" year="1999">Bouillon 1999</bibRefCitation>
) and nearly two canals per tentacle, which may be because of their smaller size (&lt;
<quantity id="4CD4AE96952D3A7E504FFA61FBA2FA58" box="[1025,1108,1441,1466]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
). The genus needs a revision with better definitions and delineations of species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B930373952D3A7E5489FA29FADEF9E0" blockId="11.[151,1437,397,1538]" box="[199,1320,1513,1538]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">
<emphasis id="B958DF61952D3A7E5489FA29FE76F9E0" bold="true" box="[199,384,1513,1538]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Biological data.</emphasis>
Uncommon species in the region, captured mainly from late winter through spring.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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