plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/85/B2/0385B26595203A7D54D9FA05FEB0FC0F.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

438 lines
48 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="5D82683EA8E3AE91CC99BA9516AE5BB2" ID-CLB-Dataset="46353" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3768.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a21a2d8d-94b7-4b57-bcdd-495c6e5a54dc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="252337" ID-ZooBank="D223B938-DB44-4738-AA6D-9C5627B9C7A1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460389104374" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nagata, Renato Mitsuo, Júnior, Miodeli Nogueira &amp; Haddad, Maria Angélica" docDate="2014" docId="0385B26595203A7D54D9FA05FEB0FC0F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03768p326.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3768 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Proboscidactyla ornata McCrady" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="299" masterDocId="FFBCCA1D95263A75544EFFC0FFF6FFE2" masterDocTitle="Faunistic survey of Hydromedusae (Cnidaria, Medusozoa) from the coast of Paraná State, Southern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="326" masterPageNumber="291" pageNumber="297" updateTime="1698298012810" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="15E980781B94EC4E60F66357116F91C2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D0E907A46AE3437D666A68FE241425FE">
<mods:title id="744CE7348AF77632B62A6443946022F9">Faunistic survey of Hydromedusae (Cnidaria, Medusozoa) from the coast of Paraná State, Southern Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="CCF56851021EC3D9C21179228073F4C3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E860A707C8989D1487D2FE1EEA79825A">
<mods:roleTerm id="CD7DD0027C9517B86CF92C1D64EF7FAA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B922E3F4BCF1914B0F70F10772C2AA98">Nagata, Renato Mitsuo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="AB524BE668B798AE139653950DD1B3D6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A3FCE21C9477E9BB5E037313CDA02A86">
<mods:roleTerm id="6717334641F60021F49511F1D742DFF3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="011FA42449C988B6F761C66A16C9DED4">Júnior, Miodeli Nogueira</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8E65D7E571D3C2FDBF9E609F41BE3FEA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F8B72BD65ED4B6BC37A6D1EAC973DBF5">
<mods:roleTerm id="78485D30EA5DFBBFECACE55133371938">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A5ED761869F1B4282FB4654A43AFD928">Haddad, Maria Angélica</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="D60BEF2A9F2443FAD8F9DF4A09EDD8E5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="44C58B155BEF42B4E5CB11C71DFCADA1" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="555DD22061A11E2A368135A755FBE421">
<mods:title id="C7C33BB2A415E7EE2730C04CCC0CB0DD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="50C7041DE613D0FE9B10EFAE4E990C8C">
<mods:date id="7274654D9716E98857EC6E2D3BC30F12">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="CB786927F5C9D4F43BEEA023580AD916" type="volume">
<mods:number id="55BAD4B0BDFD448DEDA2B950676062C9">3768</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="3561BB3E13EC356A23198CA02F4D148E" type="issue">
<mods:number id="CAFF215AF2092083826B24F40FE0249C">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="B4ABB71A19B286066B1599EE907352CB" unit="page">
<mods:start id="4B2919FF6A7E7F62ACDC3FE21499C213">291</mods:start>
<mods:end id="F17B3EB98F094D8A4E5146676CB25D82">326</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="3E6F9B53216A2B7D0A0915391CFE6CA8">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A10F6AA3C4BA0707171F3B5A0528B9BA" type="CLB-Dataset">46353</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A1FEEA12345E244626AE90AC89A2F1F1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3768.3.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4D2DC2FCF4F71A763D3D3E6E7F54B6E7" type="GBIF-Dataset">a21a2d8d-94b7-4b57-bcdd-495c6e5a54dc</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A070E956261F0AFA3460BF50E1692DEE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="14E21954EF696DB83DF88C14C844B8AA" type="Zenodo-Dep">252337</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7A1AC62B26435030B7DC15E82FECE871" type="ZooBank">D223B938-DB44-4738-AA6D-9C5627B9C7A1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0385B26595203A7D54D9FA05FEB0FC0F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5689015" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119416275" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5689015" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385B26595203A7D54D9FA05FEB0FC0F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0385B26595203A7D54D9FA05FEB0FC0F" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">
<subSubSection id="C33650F895203A7354D9FA05FEF0F9E2" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B93037395203A7354D9FA05FDB7FA3D" blockId="6.[151,577,1477,1536]" box="[151,577,1477,1503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">
<heading id="D0DBB41F95203A7354D9FA05FDB7FA3D" bold="true" box="[151,577,1477,1503]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C78F095203A7354D9FA05FDB7FA3D" ID-CoL="4MM5T" authority="McCrady" authorityName="McCrady" box="[151,577,1477,1503]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Proboscidactylidae" genus="Proboscidactyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="B958DF6195203A7354D9FA05FDB7FA3D" bold="true" box="[151,577,1477,1503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="B958DF6195203A7354D9FA05FE5BFA3D" bold="true" box="[151,429,1477,1503]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Proboscidactyla ornata</emphasis>
(McCrady)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93037395203A7354D9FA27FEF0F9E2" blockId="6.[151,577,1477,1536]" box="[151,262,1511,1536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">
(
<figureCitation id="13171FF695203A7354D1FA27FF09F9E2" box="[159,255,1511,1536]" captionStart="FIGURE 6 – 9" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[186,1411,176,1501]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[186,1412,165,1501]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6 – 9. Turritopsis nutricula McCrady: lateral view (6); Proboscidactyla ornata (McCrady): oral view of medusae with buds on the basis of gastric pouch (7) and cluster of nematocysts on umbrellar margin (8); Corymorpha gracilis (Brooks): adult medusae, Dzoo-Cn 246 (9)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252340/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Fig. 7–8</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33650F895203A7354D9F9EFFB44F972" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B93037395203A7354D9F9EFFB44F972" blockId="6.[151,1436,1583,2005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="B958DF6195203A7354D9F9EFFE6FF9AA" bold="true" box="[151,409,1583,1608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">References consulted.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E8295203A7355EEF9EFFDBAF9AA" author="Vannucci" box="[416,588,1583,1608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" refString="Vannucci, M. (1957) On Brazilian Hydromedusae and their distribution in relation to different water masses. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico da Universidade de Sao Paulo, 8 (1 - 2), 23 - 109. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 0373 - 55241957000100002" type="journal article" year="1957">Vannucci 1957</bibRefCitation>
: 67–70.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E8295203A7356E5F9F0FCBFF9AA" author="Kramp" box="[683,841,1583,1608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1959 a) The Hydromedusae of the Atlantic Ocean and adjacent waters. Dana - Report, 46, 1 - 283." type="journal article" year="1959" yearSuffix="a">Kramp 1959a</bibRefCitation>
: 178, fig. 255.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E8295203A7357BCF9F0FB72F9AA" author="Kramp" box="[1010,1156,1583,1608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1961) Synopsis of the Medusae of the world. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 40, 7 - 382. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315400007347" type="journal article" year="1961">Kramp 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 235.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E8295203A735089F9F0FAAEF9AA" author="Kramp" box="[1223,1368,1583,1608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1962) Medusa of Vietnam. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 124, 305 - 366." type="journal article" year="1962">Kramp 1962</bibRefCitation>
: 343– 347.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E8295203A73549EF994FDDAF98F" author="Brinckmann" box="[208,556,1620,1645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" refString="Brinckmann, A. &amp; Vannucci, M. (1965) On the life - cycle of Proboscidactyla ornata (Hydromedusae, Proboscidactylidae). Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli, 34, 357 - 365." type="journal article" year="1965">Brinckmann &amp; Vannucci 1965</bibRefCitation>
: 362–363.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E8295203A7356E7F994FCE8F98E" author="Goy" box="[681,798,1620,1644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" refString="Goy, J. (1979) Meduses. Campagne de la Calypso au large des cotes Atlantiques de l'Amerique du Sud (1961 - 1962). Resultats Scientifiques de la Campagne de la Calypso, 11, 263 - 296." type="journal article" year="1979">Goy 1979</bibRefCitation>
: 283, fig. 24.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E8295203A7357F2F994FBA2F98E" author="Correia" box="[956,1108,1620,1645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" refString="Correia, K. V. (1983) As medusas das regioes da plataforma e oceanica dos estados do Parana e Santa Catarina (Operacao Conversut III) sistematica e distribuicao. Master Thesis, Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba, 222 pp." type="book" year="1983">Correia 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 125, fig. 41.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E8295203A7350BCF994FA6EF98E" author="Bouillon" box="[1266,1432,1620,1645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" refString="Bouillon, J. (1999) Hydromedusae. In: Boltovskoy, D. (Ed.), South Atlantic Zooplankton. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, pp. 385 - 465." type="book chapter" year="1999">Bouillon 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 432, fig. 3.140.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E8295203A735507F9B7FDF6F972" author="Tronolone" box="[329,512,1655,1680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" refString="Tronolone, V. B. (2001) Hidromedusas (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) do canal de Sao Sebastiao, SP. Master Thesis, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 184 pp." type="book" year="2001">Tronolone 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 70–74, figs 17 A–
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E8295203A735699F9B8FC5DF972" author="Tronolone" box="[727,939,1655,1680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" refString="Tronolone, V. B. (2007) Estudo faunistico e da distribuicao das hidromedusas (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) da regiao compreendida entre Cabo Frio (RJ) e Cabo de Santa Marta Grande (SC), Brasil. PhD Thesis, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 217 pp." type="book" year="2007">E. Tronolone 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 51–52, figs 2.18–2.19.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33650F895203A725489F95CFA84F8D9" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="298" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B93037395203A735489F95CFC2FF837" blockId="6.[151,1436,1583,2005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="B958DF6195203A735489F95CFEC0F957" bold="true" box="[199,310,1692,1717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Material.</emphasis>
Municipality of Pontal do Paraná, Balneário de Praia de Leste (
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B495203A735052F95CFB68F957" box="[1052,1182,1692,1717]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" precision="15" value="-25.718056">25º42’65”S</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B495203A7350E0F95CFAC8F957" box="[1198,1342,1692,1717]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" precision="15" value="-48.473614">48º27’85”W</geoCoordinate>
):
<date id="FF9225B395203A73511AF95CFF38F93A" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" value="1997-12-22">22/12/ 1997</date>
—
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA95203A7354A2F97FFE8BF93A" box="[236,381,1727,1752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
; (
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B495203A7355D8F97FFDE0F93A" box="[406,534,1727,1752]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" precision="15" value="-25.802776">25º48’10”S</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B495203A735668F97FFD4FF93A" box="[550,697,1727,1752]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" precision="15" value="-48.091667">48º04’90”W</geoCoordinate>
):
<date id="FF9225B395203A73569CF900FCA6F93A" box="[722,848,1728,1752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" value="1997-12-22">22/12/1997</date>
—
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA95203A735720F900FBF6F93A" box="[878,1024,1727,1752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
; (
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B495203A735057F97FFB6DF93A" box="[1049,1179,1727,1752]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" precision="15" value="-25.840279">25º50’25”S</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B495203A7350E5F97FFACAF93A" box="[1195,1340,1727,1752]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" precision="15" value="-47.93889">47º55’80”W</geoCoordinate>
):
<date id="FF9225B395203A73511AF900FF39F91E" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" value="1997-12-22">22/12/ 1997</date>
—11 espécies; (
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B495203A7355C1F924FDE6F91F" box="[399,528,1764,1789]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" precision="15" value="-25.737501">25º44’15”S</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B495203A73566FF924FD44F91F" box="[545,690,1764,1789]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" precision="15" value="-48.366665">48º21’60”W</geoCoordinate>
):
<date id="FF9225B395203A735682F924FCBDF91E" box="[716,843,1764,1788]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" value="1998-01-23">23/01/1998</date>
—
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA95203A735727F924FC0AF91F" box="[873,1020,1764,1789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
; (
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B495203A735059F924FB6AF91F" box="[1047,1180,1764,1789]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" precision="15" value="-25.775555">25º46’32”S</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B495203A7350E2F924FACCF91F" box="[1196,1338,1764,1789]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" precision="15" value="-48.204166">48º12’15”W</geoCoordinate>
):
<date id="FF9225B395203A73511BF924FF38F8C2" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" value="1998-01-23">23/01/ 1998</date>
—
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA95203A7354A2F8C7FE89F8C2" box="[236,383,1799,1824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
; (
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B495203A7355D4F8C7FDEAF8C2" box="[410,540,1799,1824]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" precision="15" value="-25.840279">25º50’25”S</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B495203A735662F8C7FD4BF8C2" box="[556,701,1799,1824]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" precision="15" value="-47.93889">47º55’80”W</geoCoordinate>
):
<date id="FF9225B395203A735699F8C8FCAFF8C2" box="[727,857,1800,1824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" value="1998-01-23">23/01/1998</date>
—
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA95203A735736F8C8FC0AF8C2" box="[888,1020,1799,1824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
; (
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B495203A735059F8C7FB6AF8C2" box="[1047,1180,1799,1824]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" precision="15" value="-25.775555">25º46’32”S</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B495203A7350E2F8C7FACDF8C2" box="[1196,1339,1799,1824]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" precision="15" value="-48.204166">48º12’15”W</geoCoordinate>
):
<date id="FF9225B395203A73511AF8C8FF38F8A6" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" value="1998-02-20">20/02/ 1998</date>
—
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA95203A7354A5F8ECFE89F8A7" box="[235,383,1836,1861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
; (
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B495203A7355D4F8ECFDEBF8A7" box="[410,541,1836,1861]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" precision="15" value="-25.718056">25º42’65”S</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B495203A735663F8ECFD4BF8A7" box="[557,701,1836,1861]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" precision="15" value="-48.473614">48º27’85”W</geoCoordinate>
):
<date id="FF9225B395203A735699F8ECFCAFF8A6" box="[727,857,1836,1860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" value="1998-04-22">22/04/1998</date>
—
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA95203A735736F8ECFC0BF8A7" box="[888,1021,1836,1861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
: (
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B495203A735059F8ECFB6EF8A7" box="[1047,1176,1836,1861]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" precision="15" value="-25.737501">25º44’15”S</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B495203A7350E6F8ECFACCF8A7" box="[1192,1338,1836,1861]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" precision="15" value="-48.366665">48º21’60”W</geoCoordinate>
):
<date id="FF9225B395203A73511AF8ECFF38F88A" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" value="1998-07-16">16/07/ 1998</date>
—
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA95203A7354A5F890FE8BF88A" box="[235,381,1871,1896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
; (
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B495203A7355D9F88FFDEFF88A" box="[407,537,1871,1896]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" precision="15" value="-25.840279">25º50’25”S</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B495203A735667F88FFD4CF88A" box="[553,698,1871,1896]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" precision="15" value="-47.93889">47º55’80”W</geoCoordinate>
):
<date id="FF9225B395203A73569CF88FFCB9F88A" box="[722,847,1871,1896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" value="1998-11-25">25/11/1998</date>
—
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA95203A735723F88FFC09F88A" box="[877,1023,1871,1896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
; (
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B495203A735057F88FFB6DF88A" box="[1049,1179,1871,1896]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" precision="15" value="-25.718056">25º42’65”S</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B495203A7350E5F88FFACAF88A" box="[1195,1340,1871,1896]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" precision="15" value="-48.473614">48º27’85”W</geoCoordinate>
):
<date id="FF9225B395203A73511AF890FF39F86E" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" value="1999-01-22">22/01/ 1999</date>
—
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA95203A7354A3F8B4FE88F86F" box="[237,382,1908,1933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
: (
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B495203A7355D9F8B4FDEDF86F" box="[407,539,1908,1933]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" precision="15" value="-25.775555">25º46’32”S</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B495203A735665F8B4FD4CF86F" box="[555,698,1908,1933]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" precision="15" value="-48.204166">48º12’15”W</geoCoordinate>
):
<date id="FF9225B395203A73569CF8B4FCA7F86F" box="[722,849,1908,1933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" value="1999-01-22">22/01/1999</date>
—
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA95203A735721F8B4FBF6F86F" box="[879,1024,1908,1933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
; (
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B495203A735057F8B4FB6FF86F" box="[1049,1177,1908,1933]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" precision="15" value="-25.802776">25º48’10”S</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B495203A7350E7F8B4FACAF86F" box="[1193,1340,1908,1933]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" precision="15" value="-48.091667">48º04’90”W</geoCoordinate>
):
<date id="FF9225B395203A73511AF8B4FF27F852" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" value="1999-02-24">24/02/ 1999</date>
—
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA95203A7354BEF858FE82F852" box="[240,372,1943,1968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
; (
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B495203A7355C1F857FDE2F852" box="[399,532,1943,1968]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" precision="15" value="-25.775555">25º46’32”S</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B495203A73566AF857FD45F852" box="[548,691,1943,1968]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" precision="15" value="-48.204166">48º12’15”W</geoCoordinate>
):
<date id="FF9225B395203A735682F858FCBAF852" box="[716,844,1944,1968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" value="1999-03-24">24/03/1999</date>
—
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA95203A735724F858FC0AF852" box="[874,1020,1943,1968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
; (
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B495203A735059F857FB61F852" box="[1047,1175,1943,1968]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" precision="15" value="-25.802776">25º48’10”S</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B495203A7350E9F857FACCF852" box="[1191,1338,1943,1968]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" precision="15" value="-48.091667">48º04’90”W</geoCoordinate>
):
<date id="FF9225B395203A73511AF858FF27F836" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" value="1999-03-24">24/03/ 1999</date>
—
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA95203A7354BEF87CFE9BF837" box="[240,365,1980,2005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
; (
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B495203A7355CFF87CFDF5F837" box="[385,515,1980,2005]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" precision="15" value="-25.840279">25º50’25”S</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B495203A73565DF87CFD52F837" box="[531,676,1980,2005]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" precision="15" value="-47.93889">47º55’80”W</geoCoordinate>
):
<date id="FF9225B395203A7356F8F87CFCCFF836" box="[694,825,1980,2004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" value="1999-03-24">24/03/1999</date>
—
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA95203A735719F87CFC23F837" box="[855,981,1980,2005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5353FB95213A7254D9FA33FE59F9A5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252340/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" targetBox="[186,1411,176,1501]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8B93037395213A7254D9FA33FE59F9A5" blockId="7.[151,1436,1523,1607]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis id="B958DF6195213A7254D9FA33FEDDF9EB" bold="true" box="[151,299,1523,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">FIGURE 6–9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2C78F095213A72557CFA34FD98F9EB" authority="McCrady" authorityName="McCrady" box="[306,622,1523,1545]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" genus="Turritopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nutricula">
<emphasis id="B958DF6195213A72557CFA34FDF2F9EB" box="[306,516,1523,1545]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Turritopsis nutricula</emphasis>
McCrady
</taxonomicName>
: lateral view
<emphasis id="B958DF6195213A7256BDFA33FCE7F9EB" bold="true" box="[755,785,1523,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">(6)</emphasis>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C2C78F095213A725750FA33FB71F9EB" authority="McCrady" authorityName="McCrady" box="[798,1159,1523,1545]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Proboscidactylidae" genus="Proboscidactyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="B958DF6195213A725750FA33FBFAF9EB" box="[798,1036,1523,1545]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Proboscidactyla ornata</emphasis>
(McCrady)
</taxonomicName>
: oral view of medusae with buds on the basis of gastric pouch
<emphasis id="B958DF6195213A7255BCF9D2FDE6F9CA" bold="true" box="[498,528,1554,1576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">(7)</emphasis>
and cluster of nematocysts on umbrellar margin
<emphasis id="B958DF6195213A7257B3F9D2FBECF9CA" bold="true" box="[1021,1050,1554,1576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">(8)</emphasis>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C2C78F095213A725069F9D2FA96F9CA" authority="Brooks" authorityName="Brooks" box="[1063,1376,1554,1576]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corymorphidae" genus="Corymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B958DF6195213A725069F9D2FB0AF9CA" box="[1063,1276,1554,1576]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Corymorpha gracilis</emphasis>
(Brooks)
</taxonomicName>
: adult medusae, Dzoo-Cn 246 (9).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B93037395213A725489F9AEFEE5F92D" blockId="7.[151,1437,1646,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis id="B958DF6195213A725489F9AEFDB5F965" bold="true" box="[199,579,1646,1671]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Reference specimens deposited.</emphasis>
Dzoo-Cn 236,
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA95213A7256B9F9AFFC70F965" box="[759,902,1646,1671]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
.
<collectionCode id="ED3D9BB695213A7257DDF9AFFC06F965" box="[915,1008,1647,1671]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">MZUSP</collectionCode>
1501,
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA95213A72500CF9AFFB24F965" box="[1090,1234,1646,1671]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
.
<collectionCode id="ED3D9BB695213A725091F9AFFACAF965" box="[1247,1340,1647,1671]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">MZUSP</collectionCode>
1487,
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA95213A7251C0F9AFFEF3F949" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
.
<collectionCode id="ED3D9BB695213A72555EF953FE9BF949" box="[272,365,1683,1707]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">MZUSP</collectionCode>
1513,
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA95213A7255F0F953FDBBF949" box="[446,589,1682,1707]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
.
<collectionCode id="ED3D9BB695213A725617F953FD40F949" box="[601,694,1683,1707]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">MZUSP</collectionCode>
1502,
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA95213A725749F953FC7DF949" box="[775,907,1682,1707]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
.
<collectionCode id="ED3D9BB695213A7257D9F953FC02F949" box="[919,1012,1683,1707]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">MZUSP</collectionCode>
1492,
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA95213A72500BF953FB22F949" box="[1093,1236,1682,1707]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
.
<collectionCode id="ED3D9BB695213A7250AEF953FACBF949" box="[1248,1341,1683,1707]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">MZUSP</collectionCode>
1504,
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA95213A7251C0F953FEE6F92D" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93037395213A725489F91AFA84F8D9" blockId="7.[151,1437,1646,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis id="B958DF6195213A725489F91AFE42F911" bold="true" box="[199,436,1754,1779]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">World distribution.</emphasis>
Cosmopolitan in tropical waters (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E8295213A725704F91BFC17F911" author="Kramp" box="[842,993,1754,1779]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1961) Synopsis of the Medusae of the world. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 40, 7 - 382. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315400007347" type="journal article" year="1961">Kramp 1961</bibRefCitation>
). Atlantic Ocean: from New
<collectingCountry id="F33B43E395213A725171F91AFA6AF911" box="[1343,1436,1754,1779]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">England</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="F33B43E395213A7254D1F93FFF2CF8F5" box="[159,218,1791,1815]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">USA</collectingCountry>
) to
<collectingCountry id="F33B43E395213A725548F93EFE99F8F5" box="[262,367,1790,1815]" name="Bahamas" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33B43E395213A725532F93EFE35F8F5" box="[380,451,1790,1815]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, and West Africa. Pacific Ocean: Acapulco (
<collectingCountry id="F33B43E395213A7257F4F93EFBE3F8F5" box="[954,1045,1790,1815]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Mexico</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="F33B43E395213A725067F93EFB99F8F5" box="[1065,1135,1790,1815]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">China</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F33B43E395213A7250E4F93FFB1BF8F4" box="[1194,1261,1791,1814]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Japan</collectingCountry>
. Mediterranean Sea. Indian Ocean:
<collectingCountry id="F33B43E395213A72553CF8E2FE2BF8D9" box="[370,477,1826,1851]" name="Maldives" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Maldives</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33B43E395213A7255A6F8E2FDD2F8D9" box="[488,548,1826,1851]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33B43E395213A72567EF8E2FD61F8D9" box="[560,663,1826,1851]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E8295213A7256EBF8E3FCC1F8D9" author="Kramp" box="[677,823,1826,1851]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1961) Synopsis of the Medusae of the world. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 40, 7 - 382. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315400007347" type="journal article" year="1961">Kramp 1961</bibRefCitation>
; Bouillon
<emphasis id="B958DF6195213A7257E5F8E3FC12F8D9" box="[939,996,1826,1851]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">et al.</emphasis>
2004;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E8295213A72507FF8E3FA90F8D9" author="Kawamura" box="[1073,1382,1826,1851]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" refString="Kawamura, M. &amp; Kubota, S. (2008) Influences of temperature and salinity on asexual budding by hydromedusa Proboscidactyla ornata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Proboscidactylidae). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 88 (8), 1601 - 1606. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315408002944" type="journal article" year="2008">Kawamura &amp; Kubota 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33650F895213A725489F886FD0EF845" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B93037395213A725489F886FD0EF845" blockId="7.[151,1437,1646,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis id="B958DF6195213A725489F886FE38F8BD" bold="true" box="[199,462,1862,1887]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F33B43E395213A725533F886FE3EF8BD" box="[381,456,1862,1887]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Coast of Alagoas and Bahia states (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E8295213A725710F887FC26F8BD" author="Goy" box="[862,976,1863,1887]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" refString="Goy, J. (1979) Meduses. Campagne de la Calypso au large des cotes Atlantiques de l'Amerique du Sud (1961 - 1962). Resultats Scientifiques de la Campagne de la Calypso, 11, 263 - 296." type="journal article" year="1979">Goy 1979</bibRefCitation>
) and from the state of Rio Grande do Sul to Rio de Janeiro (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E8295213A72553CF8AAFE03F861" author="Thiel" box="[370,501,1898,1923]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" refString="Thiel, M. E. (1938) Die Leptolinae der &quot; Meteor &quot; Expedition in systematischer Betrachtung (I. Anthomedusae). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 121, 289 - 303." type="journal article" year="1938">Thiel 1938</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E8295213A72564AF8AAFD44F861" author="Vannucci" box="[516,690,1898,1923]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" refString="Vannucci, M. (1957) On Brazilian Hydromedusae and their distribution in relation to different water masses. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico da Universidade de Sao Paulo, 8 (1 - 2), 23 - 109. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 0373 - 55241957000100002" type="journal article" year="1957">Vannucci 1957</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E8295213A72568FF8AAFC99F861" author="Vannucci" box="[705,879,1898,1923]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" refString="Vannucci, M. (1963) On the ecology of Brazilian medusae at 25 ° lat. S. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico da Universidade de Sao Paulo, 13 (1), 143 - 184. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 0373 - 55241963000100002" type="journal article" year="1963">Vannucci 1963</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E8295213A725730F8AAFBE8F861" author="Moreira" box="[894,1054,1898,1923]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" refString="Moreira, G. S. (1973) On the diurnal vertical migration of hydromedusae off Santos, Brazil. Publications of the Seto Marine Biology Laboratory, 20, 537 - 566." type="journal article" year="1973">Moreira 1973</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E8295213A725060F8ABFB55F861" author="Goy" box="[1070,1187,1899,1923]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" refString="Goy, J. (1979) Meduses. Campagne de la Calypso au large des cotes Atlantiques de l'Amerique du Sud (1961 - 1962). Resultats Scientifiques de la Campagne de la Calypso, 11, 263 - 296." type="journal article" year="1979">Goy 1979</bibRefCitation>
; Navas-Pereira 1981;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E8295213A7254D9F84EFEDBF845" author="Correia" box="[151,301,1934,1959]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" refString="Correia, K. V. (1983) As medusas das regioes da plataforma e oceanica dos estados do Parana e Santa Catarina (Operacao Conversut III) sistematica e distribuicao. Master Thesis, Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba, 222 pp." type="book" year="1983">Correia 1983</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E8295213A725576F84EFE18F845" author="Tronolone" box="[312,494,1934,1959]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" refString="Tronolone, V. B. (2001) Hidromedusas (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) do canal de Sao Sebastiao, SP. Master Thesis, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 184 pp." type="book" year="2001">Tronolone 2001</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E8295213A7255B7F84FFDC2F845" author="Tronolone" box="[505,564,1935,1959]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" refString="Tronolone, V. B. (2007) Estudo faunistico e da distribuicao das hidromedusas (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) da regiao compreendida entre Cabo Frio (RJ) e Cabo de Santa Marta Grande (SC), Brasil. PhD Thesis, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 217 pp." type="book" year="2007">2007</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E8295213A72560EF84EFD1AF845" author="Nogueira" box="[576,748,1934,1959]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" refString="Nogueira, M. (2012) Gelatinous zooplankton fauna (Cnidaria, Ctenophora and Thaliacea) from Baia da Babitonga (southern Brazil). Zootaxa, 3398, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="2012">Nogueira 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33650F895213A7D5489F872FEB0FC0F" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B93037395213A7D5489F872FEC2FE32" blockId="7.[151,1437,1646,2031]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,1005]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis id="B958DF6195213A725489F872FEAFF829" bold="true" box="[199,345,1970,1995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Description.</emphasis>
Umbrella hemispherical,
<quantity id="4CD4AE9695213A7256CEF872FCE1F828" box="[640,791,1970,1995]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.125" metricValueMax="3.75" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="2.125" valueMax="3.75" valueMin="0.5">0.5–3.75 mm</quantity>
in diameter. Apical region with thickening of mesoglea. Base of manubrium with four gastric pouches, mouth with four lips. Medusa buds emerging on the basis of gastric pouches over the radial canals. Most specimens examined measured
<quantity id="4CD4AE96952E3A7D57EBFF57FBDAFF4D" box="[933,1068,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.5 mm</quantity>
in diameter, with 4–12 marginal tentacles, and medusa buds. The largest individual,
<quantity id="4CD4AE96952E3A7D56AAFF7CFCBFFF36" box="[740,841,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="3.75">3.75 mm</quantity>
in diameter, had 16 tentacles and medusa buds, and was therefore sexually immature. Four primary radial canals, branching into 8 or more, rarely up to 20 terminal branches, in the same number of tentacles. The ramifications of radial canals can be observed only in wellpreserved specimens. Interradial clusters of cnidocysts on exumbrella connected to the margin through a hollow canal (
<figureCitation id="13171FF6952E3A7D54A6FE8CFEC2FE86" box="[232,308,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 6 – 9" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[186,1411,176,1501]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[186,1412,165,1501]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6 – 9. Turritopsis nutricula McCrady: lateral view (6); Proboscidactyla ornata (McCrady): oral view of medusae with buds on the basis of gastric pouch (7) and cluster of nematocysts on umbrellar margin (8); Corymorpha gracilis (Brooks): adult medusae, Dzoo-Cn 246 (9)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252340/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Without statocysts and ocelli. Tentacular bulbs orange to brown, hollow marginal tentacles. Specimens badly damaged, still preserving the medusa buds. The general shape, coloration of tentacles and tentacular bulbs, as well as clusters of cnidocysts in the exumbrella generally are conserved and are important for identification.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B930373952E3A7D5489FE1CFC65FCDA" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="B958DF61952E3A7D5489FE1CFE4CFE17" bold="true" box="[199,442,476,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Systematic remarks.</emphasis>
Of the nine valid species of the genus (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82952E3A7D573CFE1CFBD1FE16" author="Schuchert" box="[882,1063,476,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" refString="Schuchert, P. (2013) World Hydrozoa Database. Available from: http: // www. marinespecies. org / hydrozoa (accessed 16 June 2013)" type="journal article" year="2013">Schuchert 2013</bibRefCitation>
), four occur in the South Atlantic (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82952E3A7D54D0FE3FFEB4FDFA" author="Bouillon" box="[158,322,511,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" refString="Bouillon, J. (1999) Hydromedusae. In: Boltovskoy, D. (Ed.), South Atlantic Zooplankton. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, pp. 385 - 465." type="book chapter" year="1999">Bouillon 1999</bibRefCitation>
) and only
<taxonomicName id="4C2C78F0952E3A7D55F4FDC1FDD7FDFA" box="[442,545,513,536]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Proboscidactylidae" genus="Proboscidactyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="B958DF61952E3A7D55F4FDC1FDD7FDFA" box="[442,545,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">P. ornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F33B43E3952E3A7D560AFE3FFD7EFDFA" box="[580,648,511,536]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Migotto
<emphasis id="B958DF61952E3A7D56B5FDC1FCC2FDFA" box="[763,820,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">et al.</emphasis>
2002).
<taxonomicName id="4C2C78F0952E3A7D57C4FDC1FC06FDFA" box="[906,1008,513,536]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Proboscidactylidae" genus="Proboscidactyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="B958DF61952E3A7D57C4FDC1FC06FDFA" box="[906,1008,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">P. ornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is smaller than the other three species of the South Atlantic and differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C2C78F0952E3A7D561FFDE5FCBDFDDE" authority="Browne" authorityName="Browne" box="[593,843,548,573]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Proboscidactylidae" genus="Proboscidactyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
<emphasis id="B958DF61952E3A7D561FFDE5FD21FDDF" box="[593,727,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">P. mutabilis</emphasis>
(Browne)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2C78F0952E3A7D57CBFDE5FBABFDDF" authority="Forbes" authorityName="Forbes" box="[901,1117,548,573]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Proboscidactylidae" genus="Proboscidactyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="stellata">
<emphasis id="B958DF61952E3A7D57CBFDE5FC03FDDF" box="[901,1013,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">P. stellata</emphasis>
(Forbes)
</taxonomicName>
by having only four gastric pouches and four primary radial canals; and from
<taxonomicName id="4C2C78F0952E3A7D5689FD89FBC8FD82" authority="Pages, Bouillon &amp; Gili" authorityName="Pages, Bouillon &amp; Gili" box="[711,1086,583,608]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Proboscidactylidae" genus="Proboscidactyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="menoni">
<emphasis id="B958DF61952E3A7D5689FD89FCC3FD82" box="[711,821,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">P. menoni</emphasis>
Pagès, Bouillon &amp; Gili
</taxonomicName>
by having a smaller number of tentacles and terminal branches of the canals (usually 16–20 and a maximum of
<quantity id="4CD4AE96952E3A7D506AFDACFBA8FD67" box="[1060,1118,620,645]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" unit="in" value="45.0">45 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C2C78F0952E3A7D5028FDADFB3BFD66" box="[1126,1229,621,644]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Proboscidactylidae" genus="Proboscidactyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="B958DF61952E3A7D5028FDADFB3BFD66" box="[1126,1229,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">P. ornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and up to
<quantity id="4CD4AE96952E3A7D5108FDACFA76FD67" box="[1350,1408,620,645]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" unit="in" value="60.0">60 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C2C78F0952E3A7D51C9FDADFF1FFD4A" class="Hydrozoa" family="Proboscidactylidae" genus="Proboscidactyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="menoni">
<emphasis id="B958DF61952E3A7D51C9FDADFF1FFD4A" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">P. menoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (Kramp 1952, 1966;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82952E3A7D55A3FD50FD40FD4A" author="Pages" box="[493,694,655,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" refString="Pages, F., Gili, J. - M. &amp; Bouillon, J. (1992) Medusae (Hydrozoa, Scyphozoa, Cubozoa) of the Benguela Current (southeastern Atlantic). Scientia Marina, 56 (1), 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1992">
Pagès
<emphasis id="B958DF61952E3A7D5679FD51FD87FD4A" box="[567,625,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">et al.</emphasis>
1992
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82952E3A7D568AFD4FFC9DFD4A" author="Bouillon" box="[708,875,655,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" refString="Bouillon, J. (1999) Hydromedusae. In: Boltovskoy, D. (Ed.), South Atlantic Zooplankton. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, pp. 385 - 465." type="book chapter" year="1999">Bouillon 1999</bibRefCitation>
). In
<collectingCountry id="F33B43E3952E3A7D57EFFD50FC12FD45" box="[929,996,656,679]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Japan</collectingCountry>
, medusae of
<emphasis id="B958DF61952E3A7D5032FD51FB14FD4A" box="[1148,1250,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">P. o r n a t a</emphasis>
with more than four tentacles, similar to those described here, are rare, and almost all the individuals found in nature are immature (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82952E3A7D54D0FD18FE1DFD12" author="Kawamura" box="[158,491,727,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" refString="Kawamura, M. &amp; Kubota, S. (2008) Influences of temperature and salinity on asexual budding by hydromedusa Proboscidactyla ornata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Proboscidactylidae). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 88 (8), 1601 - 1606. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315408002944" type="journal article" year="2008">Kawamura &amp; Kubota 2008</bibRefCitation>
), as also observed here. Our specimens were similar to the recently released individuals described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82952E3A7D55FCFD3CFD8EFCF6" author="Tronolone" box="[434,632,764,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" refString="Tronolone, V. B. (2001) Hidromedusas (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) do canal de Sao Sebastiao, SP. Master Thesis, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 184 pp." type="book" year="2001">Tronolone (2001)</bibRefCitation>
and smaller than those found by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82952E3A7D57BAFD3CFB46FCF7" author="Vannucci" box="[1012,1200,764,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" refString="Vannucci, M. (1957) On Brazilian Hydromedusae and their distribution in relation to different water masses. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico da Universidade de Sao Paulo, 8 (1 - 2), 23 - 109. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 0373 - 55241957000100002" type="journal article" year="1957">Vannucci (1957)</bibRefCitation>
, who described their specimens as being
<quantity id="4CD4AE96952E3A7D5538FCDFFE1EFCD5" box="[374,488,799,824]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="3.05" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.1">1.1–5 mm</quantity>
in diameter and with 16–20 tentacles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B930373952E3A7D5489FC84FEB0FC0F" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="B958DF61952E3A7D5489FC84FE77FCBF" bold="true" box="[199,385,836,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Biological data.</emphasis>
Hydroids of the family
<taxonomicName id="4C2C78F0952E3A7D56DAFC84FC9FFCBF" box="[660,873,836,861]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Proboscidactylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Proboscidactylidae</taxonomicName>
are very specialized morphologically and in their environmental requirements. They have bilateral symmetry, with only two filiform tentacles emerging below the constriction of the hypostome, and are epizoic on sabellid polychaete tubes (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82952E3A7D506BFC4CFA66FC47" author="Brinckmann" box="[1061,1424,908,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" refString="Brinckmann, A. &amp; Vannucci, M. (1965) On the life - cycle of Proboscidactyla ornata (Hydromedusae, Proboscidactylidae). Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli, 34, 357 - 365." type="journal article" year="1965">Brinckmann &amp; Vannucci 1965</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82952E3A7D54D9FC70FDEFFC2A" author="Kramp" box="[151,537,943,968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1962) Medusa of Vietnam. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 124, 305 - 366." type="journal article" year="1962">Kramp (1962: 343–345, figs 7–9)</bibRefCitation>
described a well-developed polyp grown at the base of the stomach of one
<taxonomicName id="4C2C78F0952E3A7D51C9FC71FF14FC0E" class="Hydrozoa" family="Proboscidactylidae" genus="Proboscidactyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="B958DF61952E3A7D51C9FC71FF14FC0E" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">P. ornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
medusa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink