328 lines
37 KiB
XML
328 lines
37 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="63CD9568C7F7809B180C8A27D2F61FDD">Grassflies of the subfamily Chloropinae (Diptera: Chloropidae) from Vietnam and Thailand, with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D3BE1AA61FC16BC33F2B7D539543957D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9FC0C96A90AE9D8F481A453FF7AFF682">Nartshuk, E. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="89958DCB653848832F8207CF280AB338">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F3081DECF972479003B4C9DF35695126">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C14D9A8F6DBA4F678425A005A485E8C9">
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<mods:date id="76A78E1F0018F14B241CF3FD46F62EFC">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D06F3416736777B7A83FEF100801CA87" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F4A5ECFD70D307FED7AAB363C1F67C4B">3702</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="8A779BC5EA971B220CB04E6250E20AE9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3702.6.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F463E03BE063C71006E3F9AC2AE63E61" type="GBIF-Dataset">3cb23496-5c19-4019-969e-0a6294a9ce20</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A6EF605C5347760CB59F9C2A3F06A178" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="90F25AC03E0699FFC8E85C719A6DDD25" type="Zenodo-Dep">221995</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DF1B5BCA557214D6371E6CB3C1836000" type="ZooBank">2457FAB8-3A27-4E55-9682-E6DD4C9E56EE</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="0383EF1F8D4DFFF0FF122AAA3F3FFE05" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6156389" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119577367" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6156389" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0383EF1F8D4DFFF0FF122AAA3F3FFE05" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0383EF1F8D4DFFF0FF122AAA3F3FFE05" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="538" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">
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<subSubSection id="C3300D828D4DFFF7FF122AAA3E2FFBA3" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B955E098D4DFFF7FF122AAA3920FD67" blockId="3.[151,826,721,746]" box="[151,826,721,746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">
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<heading id="D0DDE9658D4DFFF7FF122AAA3920FD67" bold="true" box="[151,826,721,746]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B95E821B8D4DFFF7FF122AAA3920FD67" bold="true" box="[151,826,721,746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A258A8D4DFFF7FF122AAA38BEFD67" authority="Becker, 1911" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,676,721,746]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Elachiptereicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsocentralis">
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<emphasis id="B95E821B8D4DFFF7FF122AAA3BEFFD67" bold="true" box="[151,501,721,746]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Elachiptereicus dorsocentralis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBB23F88D4DFFF7FD812AAA3886FD67" author="Becker" box="[516,668,721,746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" refString="Becker, T. (1911) Chloropidae. Eine monographische Studie. III. Teil. Die indo-australische Region. Annales historiconaturales musei nationalis hungarici, 9, 35 - 170. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 57903" type="journal article" year="1911">Becker, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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—comb.nov.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B955E098D4DFFF7FF122B623E2FFBA3" blockId="3.[151,1436,793,2006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBB23F88D4DFFF7FF122B623B34FCBF" author="Becker" box="[151,302,793,818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" refString="Becker, T. (1911) Chloropidae. Eine monographische Studie. III. Teil. Die indo-australische Region. Annales historiconaturales musei nationalis hungarici, 9, 35 - 170. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 57903" type="journal article" year="1911">Becker, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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: 48—Java,
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<collectingCountry id="F33D1E998D4DFFF7FE2A2B623BF6FCBF" box="[431,492,793,818]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">India</collectingCountry>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBB23F88D4DFFF7FE722B623895FCBF" author="Becker" box="[503,655,793,818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" refString="Becker, T. (1912) Chloropidae. Eine monographische Studie. IV. Teil. Nearktische Region. V. Neotropische Region. Nachtrag. I. Palaearktische Region, II. Aethiopische Region. Annales historico-naturales musei nationalis hungarici, 10, 21 - 256. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 57903" type="journal article" year="1912">Becker, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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: 224—
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<collectingCountry id="F33D1E998D4DFFF7FD5B2B623927FCBF" box="[734,829,793,818]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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(Africa);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBB23F88D4DFFF7FC292B613E3DFCBF" author="Frey" box="[940,1063,794,818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" refString="Frey, R. (1923) Philippinische Dipteren I. Fam. Chloropidae. Oscinellinae. Notulae Entomologicae, 3, 97 - 112." type="journal article" year="1923">Frey, 1923</bibRefCitation>
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: 73—
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<collectingCountry id="F33D1E998D4DFFF7FBEC2B623EF2FCBF" box="[1129,1256,793,818]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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(Luzon);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBB23F88D4DFFF7FADD2B623AFBFCDB" author="Duda" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" refString="Duda, O. (1934 b) Weitere neue und wenig bekannte orientalische und australische Chloropiden (Diptera) des Deutschen Entomologischen Instituts in Berlin-Dahlem. Arbeiten fur morphologische und taxonomische Entomologie, 1, 39 - 60." type="journal article" year="1934" yearSuffix="b">Duda, 1934b</bibRefCitation>
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: 58—
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<collectingCountry id="F33D1E998D4DFFF7FEAF2B463B87FCDB" box="[298,413,829,854]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Sri-Lanka</collectingCountry>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBB23F88D4DFFF7FE2B2B46387EFCDB" author="Sabrosky" box="[430,612,829,854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" refString="Sabrosky, C. W. (1951) Chloropidae. Ruwenzori Expedition 1934 - 35 (British Museum of natural History), 2, 711 - 828." type="journal article" year="1951">Sabrosky, 1951</bibRefCitation>
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: 722—East, West and
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<collectingCountry id="F33D1E998D4DFFF7FCFC2B463E08FCDB" box="[889,1042,829,854]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBB23F88D4DFFF7FBA62B463EC3FCDB" author="Sabrosky" box="[1059,1241,829,854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" refString="Sabrosky, C. W. (1957) Chloropidae (Diptera) of the Cape Verde Islands. Commentationes biologicae, Societas Scientiarum Fennica, 16 (9), 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1957">Sabrosky, 1957</bibRefCitation>
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: 2—
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<collectingCountry id="F33D1E998D4DFFF7FA912B453F86FCDB" box="[1300,1436,829,854]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
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Islands;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBB23F88D4DFFF7FF7C2B1A3BB4FCF7" author="Nartshuk" box="[249,430,865,890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" refString="Nartshuk, E. P. (1962) Chloropidae (Diptera) of Yunnan and Quandun Provinces, China. Results of the Chinese-Soviet zoological-botanical expeditions to South-Western China. Entomologicheskoe obozrenie, 41 (3), 672 - 684. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="1962">Nartshuk, 1962</bibRefCitation>
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: 677—South
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<collectingCountry id="F33D1E998D4DFFF7FDCA2B1A3888FCF7" box="[591,658,865,890]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">China</collectingCountry>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBB23F88D4DFFF7FD352B1A3944FCF7" author="Nartshuk" box="[688,862,865,890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" refString="Nartshuk, E. P. (1969) Some Oriental-tropic species of Chloropidae (Diptera) in the fauna of the southern Primorye. Zoologicheski Zhurnal, 48 (7), 1048 - 1052 [In Russian with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1969">Nartshuk, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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:—Maritime territory (Primorsky krai) of
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<collectingCountry id="F33D1E998D4DFFF7FACC2B1A3F8DFCF7" box="[1353,1431,865,890]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Russia</collectingCountry>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBB23F88D4DFFF7FF122BFE3B56FC13" author="Sabrosky" box="[151,332,901,926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" refString="Sabrosky, C. W. (1977) Family Chloropidae, In: Delfinado, M. & Hardy, E. D. (Eds.), A catalog of Diptera of the Oriental Region. 3. University of Hawaii Press. Honolulu, pp. 277 - 319." type="journal article" year="1977">Sabrosky, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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: 316—
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||
<collectingCountry id="F33D1E998D4DFFF7FE242BFE380CFC13" box="[417,534,901,926]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F33D1E998D4DFFF7FDA02BFE3872FC13" box="[549,616,901,926]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">China</collectingCountry>
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(Kiaugsi, Junnan),
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<collectingCountry id="F33D1E998D4DFFF7FCD42BFE3991FC13" box="[849,907,901,926]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">India</collectingCountry>
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(Maharashtra, W. Bengal), Java,
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<collectingCountry id="F33D1E998D4DFFF7FA922BFE3F82FC13" box="[1303,1432,901,926]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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, Maritime territory of
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<collectingCountry id="F33D1E998D4DFFF7FE092BD23BC3FC4F" box="[396,473,937,962]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Russia</collectingCountry>
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, Africa;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB23F88D4DFFF7FDBB2BD238EAFC4F" author="Kanmiya" box="[574,752,937,962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" refString="Kanmiya, K. (1983) A systematic study of the Japanese Chloropidae (Diptera). Memoirs of the entomological Society of Washington, 11, 1 - 370." type="journal article" year="1983">Kanmiya, 1983</bibRefCitation>
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: 222—
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<collectingCountry id="F33D1E998D4DFFF7FCC62BD13999FC4F" box="[835,899,938,962]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Japan</collectingCountry>
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(Honsu, Kyushu, Amami and Ishigaki Islands;
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<collectingCountry id="F33D1E998D4DFFF7FF122BB63AF6FC6B" box="[151,236,973,998]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F33D1E998D4DFFF7FF7E2BB63B66FC6B" box="[251,380,973,998]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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, Hawaii, Java,
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<collectingCountry id="F33D1E998D4DFFF7FDB72BB638BCFC6B" box="[562,678,973,998]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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, South
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<collectingCountry id="F33D1E998D4DFFF7FC872BB63952FC6B" box="[770,840,973,998]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">China</collectingCountry>
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, Primorsky krai (
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<collectingCountry id="F33D1E998D4DFFF7FB902BB63E7FFC6B" box="[1045,1125,973,998]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Russia</collectingCountry>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="F33D1E998D4DFFF7FBF82BB63EA3FC6B" box="[1149,1209,973,998]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">India</collectingCountry>
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, Africa;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBB23F88D4DFFF7FAA62BB63B49FB87" author="Hardy" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" refString="Hardy, D. E. & Delfinado, M. (1980) Diptera: Cyclorrhapha III. University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu, vi + 451 pp." type="book" year="1980">Hardy and Delfinado, 1980</bibRefCitation>
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: 413–414—Hawaii;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBB23F88D4DFFF7FDC42B8938FDFB87" author="Spencer" box="[577,743,1009,1034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" refString="Spencer, K. (1986) The Australian Chloropinae (Diptera, Chloropidae). Journal of Natural History, 20 (3), 503 - 615. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938600770401" type="journal article" year="1986">Spencer, 1986</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 606—
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<collectingCountry id="F33D1E998D4DFFF7FCBF2B8A39BBFB87" box="[826,929,1009,1034]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Australia</collectingCountry>
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(Queensland);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBB23F88D4DFFF7FBD62B8A3F1DFB87" author="Nartshuk" box="[1107,1287,1009,1034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" refString="Nartshuk, E. P. (1992) Flies of the family Chloropidae (Diptera) from Vietnam and Southern China. Trudy Zoologicheskogo instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR, 240 (1991), 77 - 120. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="1992">Nartshuk, 1992</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 118—
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<collectingCountry id="F33D1E998D4DFFF7FADD2B8A3F86FB87" box="[1368,1436,1009,1034]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(West Kwantung);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB23F88D4DFFF7FEEE2C6D3857FBA3" author="Yang" box="[363,589,1045,1070]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" refString="Yang, C. & Yang, D. (1996) Chloropidae. In: Xue, W. Q. & Zhao, J. M. (Eds.), Flies of China. I. Liaoning Science and Technology Press, Shenyang, 545 - 573. [In Chinese with English summary]" type="book chapter" year="1996">Yang & Yang, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 557—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33D1E998D4DFFF7FD1A2C6E38FEFBA3" box="[671,740,1045,1070]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB23F88D4DFFF7FD6A2C6D3966FBA3" author="Ismay" box="[751,892,1046,1070]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" refString="Ismay, J. W. (2000) Chloropidae (Diptera: Chloropoidea). Cimbebasia. Memoir 9, 269 - 289." type="journal article" year="2000">Ismay, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 277—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33D1E998D4DFFF7FC482C6E3E2BFBA3" box="[973,1073,1045,1070]" name="Namibia" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
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.
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||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3300D828D4DFFF7FF422C423850FA18" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B955E098D4DFFF7FF422C423837FB14" blockId="3.[151,1436,793,2006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E821B8D4DFFF7FF422C423BAEFBDF" bold="true" box="[199,436,1081,1106]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Examined material.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33D1E998D4DFFF7FE392C423805FBDF" box="[444,543,1081,1106]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Pr. Vinh Phu, Tam Dao,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD2F3EC8D4DFFF7FCBB2C413994FBDF" box="[830,910,1082,1106]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000m</quantity>
|
||
, forest,
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||
<date id="FF9478C98D4DFFF7FC6C2C413E7FFBDF" box="[1001,1125,1082,1106]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" value="1990-11-11">11.11.1990</date>
|
||
(N), 1 ♀; Pr. Ha Son Binh: Da Bac, Tuly,
|
||
<date id="FF9478C98D4DFFF7FEBD2C263BA7FBFB" box="[312,445,1117,1142]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" value="1990-10-16">16. 10.1990</date>
|
||
(N), 1 ♀; Ky Son, Cao Phong, forest,
|
||
<date id="FF9478C98D4DFFF7FCEE2C2639F6FBFB" box="[875,1004,1117,1142]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" value="1990-10-26">26.10.1990</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2C95808D4DFFF7FC722C253E39FBF8" box="[1015,1059,1118,1142]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; Pr. Hanoi,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD2F3EC8D4DFFF7FB222C253EF4FBFB" box="[1191,1262,1117,1142]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" unit="km" value="70.0">70 km</quantity>
|
||
NW Hanoi, Ba Vi, forest,
|
||
<date id="FF9478C98D4DFFF7FE882CF93B8BFB17" box="[269,401,1154,1178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" value="1990-11-22">22.11. 1990</date>
|
||
(B)
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2C95808D4DFFF7FE412CF93BEAFB14" box="[452,496,1154,1178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 ♀.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B955E098D4DFFF7FF422CDE3850FA18" blockId="3.[151,1436,793,2006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33D1E998D4DFFF7FF422CDE3B35FB33" box="[199,303,1189,1214]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Loei, Phu Kradueng NP, Huay Lao Kao,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E38CE8D4DFFF7FC9F2CDE39BDFB33" box="[794,935,1189,1214]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" precision="1" value="16.874033">16°52.442'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E38CE8D4DFFF7FC342CDE3E56FB33" box="[945,1100,1189,1214]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" precision="1" value="101.8451">101°50.706'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD2F3EC8D4DFFF7FBDE2CDD3EBCFB30" box="[1115,1190,1190,1214]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" unit="m" value="280.0">280 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9478C98D4DFFF7FB302CDE3F8DFB33" box="[1205,1431,1189,1214]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" value="2006-08-16" valueMax="2006-08-23" valueMin="2006-08-16">16.viii.-23.viii.2006</date>
|
||
, Malaise trap, Sutin Khonglasae (T 487), 1 ♀; Loei, Phu Kradueng NP, Huay Ta Hack,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E38CE8D4DFFF7FBED2CB23EEFFB6F" box="[1128,1269,1225,1250]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" precision="1" value="16.865967">16°51.958'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E38CE8D4DFFF7FB792CB23F8DFB6F" box="[1276,1431,1225,1250]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" precision="1" value="101.84447">101°50.668'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD2F3EC8D4DFFF7FF122C953AFAFA88" box="[151,224,1262,1286]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" unit="m" value="280.0">280 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9478C98D4DFFF7FF6E2C963BABFA8B" box="[235,433,1261,1286]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" value="2006-08-30" valueMax="2006-09-06" valueMin="2006-08-30">30.viii.-6.ix.2006</date>
|
||
, Malaise trap, Sutin Khonglasae (T 491), 1 ♀; Chaiyaphum, Pa Hin Ngam NPm, Ecotone between mixed deciduous and dry dipterocarp forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E38CE8D4DFFF7FD772D6A399AFAA7" box="[754,896,1297,1322]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" precision="1" value="15.581883">15°34.913'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E38CE8D4DFFF7FC032D6A3E3BFAA7" box="[902,1057,1297,1322]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" precision="1" value="101.427635">101°25.658'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD2F3EC8D4DFFF7FBA82D693E6CFAA4" box="[1069,1142,1298,1322]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4399999999999995" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" unit="m" value="444.0">444 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9478C98D4DFFF7FB072D6A3F12FAA7" box="[1154,1288,1297,1322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">22.xi.-28.xi.</date>
|
||
200, Malaise trap. Katae Sa-nog & Buakaw Adnafai (T 1037), 1 ♀; Chaiyaphum, Pa Hin Ngam NP, Ecotone between mixed deciduous and dry dipterocarp forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E38CE8D4DFFF7FDBB2D2238D6FAFF" box="[574,716,1369,1394]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" precision="1" value="15.581883">15°34.913'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E38CE8D4DFFF7FD562D223977FAFF" box="[723,877,1369,1394]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" precision="1" value="101.427635">101°25.658'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD2F3EC8D4DFFF7FCFC2D2139D8FAFC" box="[889,962,1370,1394]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4399999999999995" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" unit="m" value="444.0">444 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9478C98D4DFFF7FC482D223E90FAFF" box="[973,1162,1369,1394]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" value="2006-11-28" valueMax="2006-12-04" valueMin="2006-11-28">28.xi.-4.xii.2006</date>
|
||
, Malaise trap, Katae Sanog & Buakaw Adnafai (T 1040), 1 ♀.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3300D828D4DFFF7FF422DDA3E9AFA53" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B955E098D4DFFF7FF422DDA3E9AFA53" blockId="3.[151,1436,793,2006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E821B8D4DFFF7FF422DDA3B7AFA37" bold="true" box="[199,352,1441,1466]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Widely distributed species over the Oriental and Afrotropical Regions, occurs in Maritime Territory of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33D1E998D4DFFF7FE9A2DBE3B70FA53" box="[287,362,1477,1502]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(south-eastern part of the Palaearctic Region) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB23F88D4DFFF7FCFE2DBE3E36FA53" author="Nartshuk" box="[891,1068,1477,1502]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" refString="Nartshuk, E. P. (1969) Some Oriental-tropic species of Chloropidae (Diptera) in the fauna of the southern Primorye. Zoologicheski Zhurnal, 48 (7), 1048 - 1052 [In Russian with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1969">Nartshuk, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB23F88D4DFFF7FBB22DBD3E6EFA53" author="Nartshuk" box="[1079,1140,1478,1502]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" refString="Nartshuk, E. P. (1992) Flies of the family Chloropidae (Diptera) from Vietnam and Southern China. Trudy Zoologicheskogo instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR, 240 (1991), 77 - 120. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="1992">1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3300D828D4DFFF7FF422D923960F9C4" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B955E098D4DFFF7FF422D923960F9C4" blockId="3.[151,1436,793,2006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E821B8D4DFFF7FF422D923B21F98F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1513,1538]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
A female from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33D1E998D4DFFF7FE712D923842F98F" box="[500,600,1513,1538]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(T 487) has only two pairs of dorsocentral setae, anterior pair absent. To study variation of this character I examined all available specimens (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2C95808D4DFFF7FC192E7539EEF9AB" box="[924,1012,1549,1574]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2C95808D4DFFF7FBAE2E753EBDF9AB" box="[1067,1191,1549,1574]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
|
||
) from Primorsky krai of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33D1E998D4DFFF7FF302E4A3B18F9C7" box="[181,258,1585,1610]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33D1E998D4DFFF7FE8B2E493B48F9C4" box="[270,338,1586,1609]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33D1E998D4DFFF7FE0C2E4A3BD5F9C7" box="[393,463,1585,1610]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, all have 3 pairs of dorsocentral setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3300D828D4DFFF0FF422E2D3F3FFE05" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="538" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B955E098D4DFFF0FF422E2D3875FF59" blockId="3.[151,1436,793,2006]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="538" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A258A8D4DFFF7FF422E2D3BEAF9E0" ID-CoL="4WFCR" box="[199,496,1621,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Semaranga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsocentralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E821B8D4DFFF7FF422E2D3BEAF9E0" box="[199,496,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Semaranga dorsocentralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar to the species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A258A8D4DFFF7FC542E2E3E9AF9E0" ID-CoL="632R7" box="[977,1152,1621,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Elachiptereicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E821B8D4DFFF7FC542E2E3E9AF9E0" box="[977,1152,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Elachiptereicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, except in having 3 pairs of dorsocentral setae instead of one hind pair in
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E821B8D4DFFF7FD302E023970F91C" box="[693,874,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A258A8D4DFFF7FD302E02397DF91C" ID-CoL="632R7" box="[693,871,1657,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Elachiptereicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Elachiptereicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
cited as a family character. Habitus, characters of the antenna, arista, wing venation, and male genital structure of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A258A8D4DFFF7FC5E2EE53E41F938" ID-CoL="7FC6" box="[987,1115,1694,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Semaranga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E821B8D4DFFF7FC5E2EE53E41F938" box="[987,1115,1694,1717]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Semaranga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
associate it closely with
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E821B8D4DFFF7FF122EBA3B56F954" box="[151,332,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A258A8D4DFFF7FF122EBA3B52F954" ID-CoL="632R7" box="[151,328,1729,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Elachiptereicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Elachiptereicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
as noted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB23F88D4DFFF7FE612EBA38B9F957" author="Sabrosky" box="[484,675,1729,1754]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" refString="Sabrosky, C. W. (1951) Chloropidae. Ruwenzori Expedition 1934 - 35 (British Museum of natural History), 2, 711 - 828." type="journal article" year="1951">Sabrosky (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A258A8D4DFFF7FC9B2EB939C5F954" ID-CoL="4WFCR" box="[798,991,1729,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Semaranga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsocentralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E821B8D4DFFF7FC9B2EB939C5F954" box="[798,991,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">S. dorsocentralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have very long geniculate phallus and elongated postgonitae with two long strong setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1311428C8D4DFFF7FD6D2E9E3959F973" box="[744,835,1765,1790]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 3" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1796,1818]" captionTargetBox="[175,1385,180,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[171,1416,175,1825]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 3. Male genitalia of Elachiptereicus dorsocentralis (Becker) (orig.). 1, lateral view; 2, epandrium and surstyli, dorsal view; 3, epandrium, hypandrium, and phallic organs, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221996/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Fig.1–3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sabrosky, leaving
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A258A8D4DFFF7FBB42E9D3EABF970" ID-CoL="7FC6" box="[1073,1201,1766,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Semaranga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E821B8D4DFFF7FBB42E9D3EABF970" box="[1073,1201,1766,1789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Semaranga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a distinct genus, wrote “For the present I leave
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A258A8D4DFFF7FD962F713889F8AC" ID-CoL="7FC6" box="[531,659,1802,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Semaranga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E821B8D4DFFF7FD962F713889F8AC" box="[531,659,1802,1825]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Semaranga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as distinct, but the general structure and habits, particularly the characteristic of the antenna, arista, and wing venation, certainly associate it closely with
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E821B8D4DFFF7FB232F563F5DF8C8" box="[1190,1351,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Elaciptereicus</emphasis>
|
||
.” “The male genitalia are of the same
|
||
<typeStatus id="5491E0AB8D4DFFF7FE772F29383FF8E7" box="[498,549,1874,1898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, elongate and geniculate, with the additional feature in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A258A8D4DFFF7FB1D2F293F02F8E4" ID-CoL="7FC6" box="[1176,1304,1874,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Semaranga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E821B8D4DFFF7FB1D2F293F02F8E4" box="[1176,1304,1874,1897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Semaranga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of two pair of long, erect, black bristles projecting ventrad about midway of hypopygium” (p. 723).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB23F88D4DFFF7FBFC2F0E3F58F803" author="Andersson" box="[1145,1346,1909,1934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" refString="Andersson, H. (1977) Taxonomic and phylogenetic studies on Chloropidae (Diptera) with special reference to Old World genera. Entomologica Scandinavica, Suppl. 8, 200 pp." type="book" year="1977">Andersson (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
had the contrary opinion. He stated (1977:135) "
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB23F88D4DFFF7FDDA2FE23906F83F" author="Sabrosky" box="[607,796,1945,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" refString="Sabrosky, C. W. (1951) Chloropidae. Ruwenzori Expedition 1934 - 35 (British Museum of natural History), 2, 711 - 828." type="journal article" year="1951">Sabrosky (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
has pointed out the similarities between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A258A8D4DFFF7FB692FE13F76F83C" ID-CoL="7FC6" box="[1260,1388,1946,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Semaranga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E821B8D4DFFF7FB692FE13F76F83C" box="[1260,1388,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Semaranga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A258A8D4DFFF7FF122FC63BA8F858" ID-CoL="632R7" authority="Becker. I" authorityName="Becker. I" box="[151,434,1981,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Elachiptereicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E821B8D4DFFF7FF122FC63B5CF858" box="[151,326,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Elachiptereicus</emphasis>
|
||
Becker. I
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
think the differences in arrangement of interfrontals and the number of dorsocentrals are important enough to rectify the preservation of the genera as separate." However, Andersson did not examine male genitalia which are similar in the structure
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B955E098D4AFFF0FF4228A43F6FFF75" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,392]" box="[199,1397,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="538">
|
||
The presence of two long setae on the male postgonite in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A258A8D4AFFF0FCCE289B39D0FF7A" ID-CoL="7FC6" box="[843,970,224,247]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Semaranga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E821B8D4AFFF0FCCE289B39D0FF7A" box="[843,970,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="538">Semaranga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
distinguishes it from
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E821B8D4AFFF0FB3A289B3F6FFF75" box="[1215,1397,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A258A8D4AFFF0FB3A289B3F6BFF75" ID-CoL="632R7" box="[1215,1393,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Elachiptereicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Elachiptereicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B955E098D4AFFF0FF42297E3F3FFE05" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="538">
|
||
Later examination of the male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A258A8D4AFFF0FD26297F3948FE91" ID-CoL="632R7" box="[675,850,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Elachiptereicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E821B8D4AFFF0FD26297F3948FE91" box="[675,850,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="538">Elachiptereicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows the same long setae on the postgonite as seen on drawings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A258A8D4AFFF0FECD295339B8FECD" ID-CoL="38WN9" authority="Kanmiya (Kanmiya, 1987)" authorityName="Kanmiya (Kanmiya" authorityYear="1987" box="[328,930,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Elachiptereicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E821B8D4AFFF0FECD29533876FEB2" box="[328,620,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="538">Elachiptereicus japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB23F88D4AFFF0FDF6295C39B8FECD" box="[627,930,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="538" refString="Kanmiya, K. (1987) Records of three chloropid genera new to Japan, with descriptions of two new species (Diptera). Kontyu, 55 (1), 80 - 89." type="journal article">Kanmiya (Kanmiya, 1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33D1E998D4AFFF0FC6D29533E32FEB2" box="[1000,1064,296,319]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="538">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A258A8D4AFFF0FBE529523F83FECD" ID-CoL="8BYSL" authority="Yang et Yang" authorityName="Yang et Yang" box="[1120,1433,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Elachiptereicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventriniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E821B8D4AFFF0FBE529523EE7FEB2" box="[1120,1277,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="538">E. ventriniger</emphasis>
|
||
Yang et Yang
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33D1E998D4AFFF0FF5129373B0DFEE8" box="[212,279,332,357]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="538">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB23F88D4AFFF0FEA02937381FFEE9" author="Yang" box="[293,517,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="538" refString="Yang, D. & Yang, C. (1992) New and little known species of Chloropidae from Guizhou (IV) Diptera Acalyptratae. Giuzhou Science, 10 (2), 53 - 55. [In Chinese with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1992">Yang & Yang, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1311428C8D4AFFF0FD9929373864FEE9" box="[540,638,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 4 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1533,1555]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,436,1532]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,433,1537]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4 – 8. Male genitalia of Elachiptereicus spp. 4 – 6, E. japonicus Kanmiya (after Kanmiya, 1987): 4, epandrium and surstyli, dorsal view; 5, hypandrium and phallic organs, ventral view; 6 — hypandrium and phallic organs, lateral view. 7 – 8, E. ventriniger Yang et Yang (after Yang et Yang, 1992): 7, epandrium and surstyli, dorsal view; 8, phallic organs, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221997/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="538">Fig. 4–8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Similarity in the structure of male genitalia in addition to similarity in other structures listed above is the basis to synonymise
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A258A8D4AFFF0FC81290B39C0FE05" ID-CoL="7FC6" authority="Becker" authorityName="Becker" box="[772,986,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Semaranga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E821B8D4AFFF0FC81290B3999FE0A" box="[772,899,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="538">Semaranga</emphasis>
|
||
Becker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A258A8D4AFFF0FB9F290B3F3FFE05" ID-CoL="632R7" authority="Becker." authorityName="Becker." box="[1050,1317,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Elachiptereicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E821B8D4AFFF0FB9F290B3ED3FE05" box="[1050,1225,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="538">Elachiptereicus</emphasis>
|
||
Becker.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |