treatments-xml/data/F7/28/43/F72843BCB441558BA92A2E387CB4C85D.xml

<document id="C1AFE306B447FDF024B04AABE1882635" ID-CLB-Dataset="298082" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1204.111842" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fb1e044e-9149-4837-8df1-c9ea3e5fdbc7" ID-ZooBank="41A41142-ED13-4322-8B86-3681C2FAE4F3" ID-publisher-id="111842" URI-arpha="39D1C612-7089-580C-B242-71FD3D97E4EA" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/41A41142-ED13-4322-8B86-3681C2FAE4F3" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1717518108510" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hou, Yanmeng &amp; Zhang, Feng" docDate="2024" docId="F72843BCB441558BA92A2E387CB4C85D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1204: 135-154" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1204" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/111842/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Spelaeochthonius tuoliangensis Hou &amp; Zhang 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="91BA3955-15FC-4214-B45D-2D27571EDCCA" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="154" masterDocId="39D1C6127089580CB24271FD3D97E4EA" masterDocTitle="Three new species of dragon pseudoscorpions (Pseudoscorpiones, Pseudotyrannochthoniidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="154" masterPageNumber="135" pageNumber="135" updateTime="1717536209949" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="735F4584BDA6780E9856D9962F55A9AC">Three new species of dragon pseudoscorpions (Pseudoscorpiones, Pseudotyrannochthoniidae) from China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="1644DA4E02C792C1ABAC04CE8A11A09F">Hou, Yanmeng</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2EA0BFCC2876A1182EAF7AC87BBE4966" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0059-3419</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="EF30798AAE44602DC5820293D1063EC2">College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing 100048, China &amp; The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6341448116C7EB88F5C35F365ED2529E">Zhang, Feng</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DBD1494BDE4092087E27936743A78118" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3347-1031</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A773FE2A524936BE11A690AECB9D0B3F">The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="F72843BCB441558BA92A2E387CB4C85D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11476712" ID-GBIF-Taxon="232137081" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11476712" ID-arpha="F72843BC-B441-558B-A92A-2E387CB4C85D" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/91BA3955-15FC-4214-B45D-2D27571EDCCA" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:91BA3955-15FC-4214-B45D-2D27571EDCCA" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:91BA3955-15FC-4214-B45D-2D27571EDCCA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F72843BCB441558BA92A2E387CB4C85D">
<subSubSection id="0D08F5C3B78DE796B3E0962B8D2560D9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0C0B709C6995CADEFB7D7983085F0377">
<taxonomicName id="1C6B9183954DC487D68292062B07A7F4" authority="Hou &amp; Zhang, 2024" authorityName="Hou &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Pseudotyrannochthoniidae" genus="Spelaeochthonius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuoliangensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D3A65D13004A8182322E64FF2947648D" italics="true">Spelaeochthonius tuoliangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6C23D2725780575F83301AD1B57AD110" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5F715A29F4FAE52425756653F235AEA2" type="description">
<paragraph id="9FFAEBC31F0F8950D034ED991E18709D">
<figureCitation id="847A52ACE51C7781E021DC8201C6BCFD" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution of all Pseudotyrannochthoniidae species in China. 1 Allochthonius liaoningensis Hu &amp; Zhang, 2012 2 A. exornatus Gao &amp; Zhang, 2013 3 A. wui Hu &amp; Zhang, 2011 4 A. jingyuanus Zhang &amp; Zhang, 2014 5 A. brevitus 6 A. sichuanensis (Schawaller, 1995) 7 A. hispidus sp. nov. 8 A. lini Li, 2023 9 A. xuae Li, 2023 10 A. bainiensis 11 A. pandus 12 A. xinqiaoensis 13 A. fanjingshan Gao, Zhang &amp; Zhang, 2016 14 A. trigonus Hu &amp; Zhang, 2011 15 A. fuscus Hu &amp; Zhang, 2011 16 Centrochthonius kozlovi (Redikorzev, 1918) 17 C. cheni (Gao, Zhang &amp; Zhang, 2016) 18 Spelaeochthonius huanglaoensis sp. nov. 19 S. tuoliangensis sp. nov. 20 S. yinae 21 S. wulibeiensis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.111842.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062043">Figs 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="3F59C4BF37EB50F1BB00234C14F07B36" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Spelaeochthonius tuoliangensis sp. nov., holotype female A habitus (dorsal view) B carapace (dorsal view) C carapace (lateral view), indicate eyespots (red arrows) D left chelicera (dorsal view) E left chela (lateral view) F female genital area (ventral view). Scale bars: 0.50 mm (A); 0.20 mm (E); 0.10 mm (B – D, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.111842.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062051">9</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="621360A4390FAD81089457B009FC5310" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Spelaeochthonius tuoliangensis sp. nov., holotype female A carapace (dorsal view) B left chelicera (dorsal view), with details of teeth C rallum D left chela (lateral view), with details of trichobothrial pattern E left pedipalp (minus chela, dorsal view) F left chela (dorsal view) G leg I (lateral view) H leg IV (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.111842.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062052">10</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="B8940A46873948379E9FC1E9E48F9DBC" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Spelaeochthonius tuoliangensis sp. nov. scanning electron micrographs, paratype female A left coxal spines B right coxal spines, with details of tips C rallum D manducatory process E intercoxal tubercle F serrula exterior. Scale bars: 20 μm (C, D, F); 10 μm (A, B, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.111842.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062053">11</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFEAG" type="Chinese name">
<paragraph id="95C74965429E9C6298E6CD3A9468F6DE">
<heading id="522D803CA199725945FB3E8A95EB3379" reason="title">Chinese name.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="50ADE74821AB6D392AF9BB054EA828C7">驼梁穴伪蝎.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKEAG" type="type material">
<paragraph id="F57499D1E7EEAC31B44E513B40D1B67C">
<heading id="845A2424C91EDEE5A9F440006F12338C" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE97E8506614EF58BE8F00C1155F2E70">
<materialsCitation id="FC3FCE15396BA52F8C63C109558151BB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4873230309" collectingDate="2018-05-13" collectionCode="MHBU" collectorName="Xiangbo Guo &amp; Zhaoyi Li" country="China" county="Pingshan County" elevation="1620" latitude="38.72055" location="Tuoliang National Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.78" municipality="Shijiazhuang City" specimenCode="HB 2018.05.13-01-01" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hebei Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="CAC9A7A31CB47A6CE513802EB83EA6A3" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="E720EE59936EA304FBEDCC6C4BDD374E" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCountry id="6662C08639054487D7686B2F265C7DD7" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="ACDCF6051C695C75BE377CB21A38E06E" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingRegion id="7215E17F0C4DBBED913FBD69A95F38BD" country="China" name="Hebei">Hebei Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="38740D9B15E311B5D38938FE774BC823">Shijiazhuang City</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="4ED37AAB8849051ED4D0A9AD1D48FB1F">Pingshan County</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="FCDD3479956DF1CF6EE2ACE62B42AD84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F72843BCB441558BA92A2E387CB4C85D:FCDD3479956DF1CF6EE2ACE62B42AD84" country="China" county="Pingshan County" latitude="38.72055" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.78" municipality="Shijiazhuang City" name="Tuoliang National Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Hebei Province">Tuoliang National Nature Reserve</location>
; 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EYEAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[113.780000,38.720550]}">
<geoCoordinate id="743DB8B7A43ED6D2B95E7CC9392D9247" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="43.233" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="38.72055">38 ° 43.233 ′ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="870C016F11310EFC941D61F6963FE5B8" degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="46.800" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="113.78">113 ° 46.800 ′ E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; 
<elevation id="50839A0B074AABD7A1AC97A83A4C77A7" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" unit="m" value="1620.0">
<quantity id="8821E0702B67B3FCE1FEF2B2F3B02382" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" unit="m" value="1620.0">1620 m</quantity>
a. s. l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="92B90DAC09FE2E0C74B003CBAD088D77" value="2018-05-13">
<collectingDate id="E0E7156754475FA6E83C544B617A47B4" value="2018-05-13">13 May. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="8F157BB5B68E2F8ED9D9B478BE86EC4C">Xiangbo Guo</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="06254D3EFFA0BB6E2CE155C7AA2B61F3">Zhaoyi Li</collectorName>
leg. (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="E4F39942DA8531069AC161D906C5ADC3" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution of all Pseudotyrannochthoniidae species in China. 1 Allochthonius liaoningensis Hu &amp; Zhang, 2012 2 A. exornatus Gao &amp; Zhang, 2013 3 A. wui Hu &amp; Zhang, 2011 4 A. jingyuanus Zhang &amp; Zhang, 2014 5 A. brevitus 6 A. sichuanensis (Schawaller, 1995) 7 A. hispidus sp. nov. 8 A. lini Li, 2023 9 A. xuae Li, 2023 10 A. bainiensis 11 A. pandus 12 A. xinqiaoensis 13 A. fanjingshan Gao, Zhang &amp; Zhang, 2016 14 A. trigonus Hu &amp; Zhang, 2011 15 A. fuscus Hu &amp; Zhang, 2011 16 Centrochthonius kozlovi (Redikorzev, 1918) 17 C. cheni (Gao, Zhang &amp; Zhang, 2016) 18 Spelaeochthonius huanglaoensis sp. nov. 19 S. tuoliangensis sp. nov. 20 S. yinae 21 S. wulibeiensis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.111842.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062043">1</figureCitation>
); Ps. - 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBFAG" xlink_title="Museum of Hebei University">
<collectionCode id="53A6C6F5A035E7305E709FCA86A84E2A">MHBU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
- 
<specimenCode id="234D2ED64A771B6FD10EE47D255263CB">HB 2018.05.13-01-01</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="73AD3D0BCE5A45794E1777332B0BB15E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4873230301" collectingDate="2018-05-13" collectionCode="MHBU" collectorName="Xiangbo Guo &amp; Zhaoyi Li" country="China" county="Pingshan County" elevation="1620" latitude="38.72055" location="Tuoliang National Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.78" municipality="Shijiazhuang City" specimenCode="HB 2018.05.13-01-02" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hebei" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="F903F6105BE9B422506DECDCC26D0035" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="76D8EB0A9D4F64FE8C3D9242A68411A6" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: • 
<specimenCount id="8D5B88052DCC9B07A86A1282B335540B" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same data as for holotype; Ps. - 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIFAG" xlink_title="Museum of Hebei University">
<collectionCode id="046578907764122FECBE8442CED7AF95">MHBU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
- 
<specimenCode id="67935DB7E254CDE21346C43161FAD05E">HB 2018.05.13-01-02</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMFAG" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D4B3CD0521D5C8DCF6B48DCC3D215B99">
<heading id="17A79F19C91DC168BDCD9CF4E1DBD87E" reason="title">Diagnosis</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B44057BA081855C56F4E48D15BFBF112">
<emphasis id="41B2388B90E23EB29A50A1E1833779A1" bold="true">
(
<specimenCount id="34484917229922A448E15874767A518A" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
).
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0F4A02FA1CF796C6C6D0BA81328E88BE" authority="Hou &amp; Zhang, 2024" authorityName="Hou &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Pseudotyrannochthoniidae" genus="Spelaeochthonius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuoliangensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D99B8700F8D0FE20BC8832085F269AAC" italics="true">Spelaeochthonius tuoliangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6556391A1FB63001652B13CBBC32BE7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be separated from its congeners by its visible eyespots. It is most similar to 
<taxonomicName id="601A7D782EDFAF3D277B69D855C58F25" authority="Hou &amp; Zhang, 2024" authorityName="Hou &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Pseudotyrannochthoniidae" genus="Spelaeochthonius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huanglaoensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1738777C681121D44FD5B2FE0B039B7E" italics="true">S. huanglaoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="872855BAF5771200554982ECAB3E45AF" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
but differs from it in having shorter pedipalps (e. g. chela 5.48–5.71 × vs 6.14 × longer than broad, length 
<quantity id="EE72DCEDB8C7449B37754D12F2A14FC3" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1749999999999998" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.15" unit="mm" value="1.1749999999999998" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.15">1.15–1.20 mm</quantity>
vs 
<quantity id="A80B1D117D62C7A476E36EB350FFE1B4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" unit="mm" value="1.72">1.72 mm</quantity>
; palpal femur 5.00–5.13 × vs 6.00 × longer than broad, length 
<quantity id="3079D2690200AC43500E4664600675EC" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.7" unit="mm" value="0.785" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.77">0.77–0.80 mm</quantity>
vs 
<quantity id="BA99912A36155277807F4B22197164EB" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.20 mm</quantity>
) and more setae on tergite I (4 vs 2). It differs from the two congeners from 
<collectingCountry id="19DD1862E4F1673FC0CACA03585DD4BB" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
, 
<taxonomicName id="60916BD3E030A9E6DA49A3FE71C4E813" authorityName="Gao, Hou &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Pseudotyrannochthoniidae" genus="Spelaeochthonius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wulibeiensis">
<emphasis id="956CCFBA1F82EE448AF7BE88D82E1FCF" italics="true">S. wulibeiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="DB4AA0678A17E67785D883C2097A46EC" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Pseudotyrannochthoniidae" genus="Spelaeochthonius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yinae">
<emphasis id="25D72B2841943E91B07ACFBD71E654B0" italics="true">S. yinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in having more setae on tergite I (four vs two) and shorter pedipalps (e. g. chela length 
<quantity id="F24E8A84335D7F274B7723B1E65F7D3A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1749999999999998" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.15" unit="mm" value="1.1749999999999998" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.15">1.15–1.20 mm</quantity>
vs 1.76 / 
<quantity id="54BB006E9517ED3ACA39A9B71DCA6673" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" unit="mm" value="1.89">1.89 mm</quantity>
; palpal femur 5.00–5.13 × vs 6.40 / 7.26 × longer than broad, length 
<quantity id="6F819DE899048ECD0BE141850A6C4190" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.7" unit="mm" value="0.785" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.77">0.77–0.80 mm</quantity>
vs 1.28 / 
<quantity id="9081529BA1B952D133CE24C8F8141F69" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.30 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EAHAG" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="404D5BF865E13784C9B2A12D388A0BB8">
<heading id="F280973BA4662083EB391DAC0821E4DF" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF7F357B7A64401BB4C7DED057BE260F">This species is named after its type locality, Tuoliang National Nature Reserve.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFHAG" type="description">
<paragraph id="B6A92100BEDB5FE9F114DC6D6E58071C">
<heading id="FBC4CF967F2889B20A87D629F3A5866C" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A905E6A6BD271A1ADCA50B9BE49EC335">
<emphasis id="32BE86D38F70178775D6C5563F5ECADE" bold="true">Adult females</emphasis>
(male unknown) (Figs 
<figureCitation id="0473354018CE2EBB18FCA3FF2A02E339" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Spelaeochthonius tuoliangensis sp. nov., holotype female A habitus (dorsal view) B carapace (dorsal view) C carapace (lateral view), indicate eyespots (red arrows) D left chelicera (dorsal view) E left chela (lateral view) F female genital area (ventral view). Scale bars: 0.50 mm (A); 0.20 mm (E); 0.10 mm (B – D, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.111842.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062051">9</figureCitation>
– 
<figureCitation id="632B9CD677BEBBD6A3F1E893B082ED4A" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Spelaeochthonius tuoliangensis sp. nov. scanning electron micrographs, paratype female A left coxal spines B right coxal spines, with details of tips C rallum D manducatory process E intercoxal tubercle F serrula exterior. Scale bars: 20 μm (C, D, F); 10 μm (A, B, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.111842.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062053">11</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="1A04B630BD0E8543E2CB33E65D50E5DC" bold="true" italics="true">Colour</emphasis>
: generally pale yellow; chelicerae, pedipalps, and tergites slightly darker; soft parts pale. 
<emphasis id="27DB32C40D450333A5145D6F38E33151" bold="true" italics="true">Cephalothorax</emphasis>
(Figs 
<figureCitation id="3272F36691046528C2D699EAB74E35A4" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Spelaeochthonius tuoliangensis sp. nov., holotype female A habitus (dorsal view) B carapace (dorsal view) C carapace (lateral view), indicate eyespots (red arrows) D left chelicera (dorsal view) E left chela (lateral view) F female genital area (ventral view). Scale bars: 0.50 mm (A); 0.20 mm (E); 0.10 mm (B – D, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.111842.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062051">9 B, C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="5AC08FD3E77EF6BF11BB4E15F2031A02" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Spelaeochthonius tuoliangensis sp. nov., holotype female A carapace (dorsal view) B left chelicera (dorsal view), with details of teeth C rallum D left chela (lateral view), with details of trichobothrial pattern E left pedipalp (minus chela, dorsal view) F left chela (dorsal view) G leg I (lateral view) H leg IV (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.111842.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062052">10 A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="06BD4E99F512D80F793D7A787EA4D3F0" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Spelaeochthonius tuoliangensis sp. nov. scanning electron micrographs, paratype female A left coxal spines B right coxal spines, with details of tips C rallum D manducatory process E intercoxal tubercle F serrula exterior. Scale bars: 20 μm (C, D, F); 10 μm (A, B, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.111842.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062053">11 A, B, D, E</figureCitation>
): carapace inverted-trapezoid, 0.98–1.02 × longer than broad, gently narrowed posteriorly; surface mostly with fine reticulations, without furrows but with four anterior lyrifissures and two posterior lyrifissures; with two pairs of eyespots and eye region bulging and convex in dorsal view; epistome present and with some tiny spinules; with 16 setae arranged s 4 s: 4: 2: 2: 2, most setae heavy, long, and gently curved. Chaetotaxy of coxae: P 3, I 5, II 4, III 4, IV 4; manducatory process with two acuminate distal setae, anterior seta more than 1 / 2 length of medial seta (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="161485F39F474401410793B4592328D0" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Spelaeochthonius tuoliangensis sp. nov. scanning electron micrographs, paratype female A left coxal spines B right coxal spines, with details of tips C rallum D manducatory process E intercoxal tubercle F serrula exterior. Scale bars: 20 μm (C, D, F); 10 μm (A, B, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.111842.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062053">11 D</figureCitation>
); coxal spines present on coxa I only, comprising a transverse, contiguous series of seven or eight tridentate blades, which arise from a lightly sclerotized or translucent hillock, the central ramus of each blade (except the basal one) sharply acumino-spatulate and extending beyond the lateral rami (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="3DE5CE19D4CB7F2D1D14E548BD4FB086" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Spelaeochthonius tuoliangensis sp. nov. scanning electron micrographs, paratype female A left coxal spines B right coxal spines, with details of tips C rallum D manducatory process E intercoxal tubercle F serrula exterior. Scale bars: 20 μm (C, D, F); 10 μm (A, B, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.111842.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062053">11 A, B</figureCitation>
); a small, bisetose intercoxal tubercle present between coxae III and IV (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="53B629414EDE37D4BD35AAD0DCB5B7D6" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Spelaeochthonius tuoliangensis sp. nov. scanning electron micrographs, paratype female A left coxal spines B right coxal spines, with details of tips C rallum D manducatory process E intercoxal tubercle F serrula exterior. Scale bars: 20 μm (C, D, F); 10 μm (A, B, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.111842.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062053">11 E</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="465657E8D6DB1192DE46D82A5C896139" bold="true" italics="true">Chelicera</emphasis>
(Figs 
<figureCitation id="8369CF19A9E100D5797166C7EC56BCDC" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Spelaeochthonius tuoliangensis sp. nov., holotype female A habitus (dorsal view) B carapace (dorsal view) C carapace (lateral view), indicate eyespots (red arrows) D left chelicera (dorsal view) E left chela (lateral view) F female genital area (ventral view). Scale bars: 0.50 mm (A); 0.20 mm (E); 0.10 mm (B – D, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.111842.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062051">9 D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="60163CB0C74267B4E816ABE16EFB41CF" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Spelaeochthonius tuoliangensis sp. nov., holotype female A carapace (dorsal view) B left chelicera (dorsal view), with details of teeth C rallum D left chela (lateral view), with details of trichobothrial pattern E left pedipalp (minus chela, dorsal view) F left chela (dorsal view) G leg I (lateral view) H leg IV (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.111842.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062052">10 B, C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1BC2B80C6935514823D41ECCD748799C" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Spelaeochthonius tuoliangensis sp. nov. scanning electron micrographs, paratype female A left coxal spines B right coxal spines, with details of tips C rallum D manducatory process E intercoxal tubercle F serrula exterior. Scale bars: 20 μm (C, D, F); 10 μm (A, B, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.111842.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062053">11 C, F</figureCitation>
): large, approximately as long as carapace, 2.12–2.19 × longer than broad; six setae and two lyrifissures (exterior condylar lyrifissure and exterior lyrifissure) present on hand, movable finger with one medial seta, all setae acuminate, ventrobasal seta shorter than others. Cheliceral palm with moderate hispid granulation on both ventral and dorsal sides. Both fingers with well-developed teeth, fixed finger with 12 or 13 acute teeth, distal one largest; movable finger with 14–16 retrorse contiguous teeth of equal length; galea absent. Serrula exterior with 19 blades and serrula interior with 15–17 blades (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="33605261873C4FCB8FB8ADC5E414A965" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Spelaeochthonius tuoliangensis sp. nov. scanning electron micrographs, paratype female A left coxal spines B right coxal spines, with details of tips C rallum D manducatory process E intercoxal tubercle F serrula exterior. Scale bars: 20 μm (C, D, F); 10 μm (A, B, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.111842.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062053">11 F</figureCitation>
). Rallum in two rows and composed of 11 finely pinnate blades (Figs 
<figureCitation id="D0A9A0E14DF023FD1DC2A2DC4FCF1AB3" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Spelaeochthonius tuoliangensis sp. nov., holotype female A carapace (dorsal view) B left chelicera (dorsal view), with details of teeth C rallum D left chela (lateral view), with details of trichobothrial pattern E left pedipalp (minus chela, dorsal view) F left chela (dorsal view) G leg I (lateral view) H leg IV (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.111842.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062052">10 C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="DDAEBF3F1A83D4FEE292F25B40322E6D" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Spelaeochthonius tuoliangensis sp. nov. scanning electron micrographs, paratype female A left coxal spines B right coxal spines, with details of tips C rallum D manducatory process E intercoxal tubercle F serrula exterior. Scale bars: 20 μm (C, D, F); 10 μm (A, B, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.111842.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062053">11 C</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="0D8A6598274A5D5DC3AD121B0EA84627" bold="true" italics="true">Pedipalp</emphasis>
(Figs 
<figureCitation id="71FFEC95233054584DA0E112BA6BCD64" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Spelaeochthonius tuoliangensis sp. nov., holotype female A habitus (dorsal view) B carapace (dorsal view) C carapace (lateral view), indicate eyespots (red arrows) D left chelicera (dorsal view) E left chela (lateral view) F female genital area (ventral view). Scale bars: 0.50 mm (A); 0.20 mm (E); 0.10 mm (B – D, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.111842.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062051">9 E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="4AFAAD15BFEE0E9A2DC5295A220F8053" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Spelaeochthonius tuoliangensis sp. nov., holotype female A carapace (dorsal view) B left chelicera (dorsal view), with details of teeth C rallum D left chela (lateral view), with details of trichobothrial pattern E left pedipalp (minus chela, dorsal view) F left chela (dorsal view) G leg I (lateral view) H leg IV (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.111842.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062052">10 D – F</figureCitation>
): surfaces mostly with fine reticulations; long and slender, trochanter 1.53–1.73, femur 5.00–5.13, patella 2.25–2.40, chela 5.48–5.71, hand 2.05–2.10 × longer than broad; femur 2.14–2.22 × longer than patella; movable chelal finger 1.70–1.77 × longer than hand and 0.63–0.65 × longer than chela. Setae generally long and acuminate; two distal lyrifissures present on patella (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="41119CE357F4336406B27D8479FD8C9C" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Spelaeochthonius tuoliangensis sp. nov., holotype female A carapace (dorsal view) B left chelicera (dorsal view), with details of teeth C rallum D left chela (lateral view), with details of trichobothrial pattern E left pedipalp (minus chela, dorsal view) F left chela (dorsal view) G leg I (lateral view) H leg IV (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.111842.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062052">10 E</figureCitation>
). Chelal palm slightly constricted towards fingers. Fixed chelal finger and hand with eight trichobothria plus duplex trichobothrium (
<emphasis id="FF371DC8684D30D3A04B37874F328315" italics="true">dt</emphasis>
), movable chelal finger with four trichobothria, 
<emphasis id="34A73FF15FCBFCEC00E3AB7A6CF3EC0E" italics="true">ib</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="98EC90F18FF2F4E24F45E57CC1DEB191" italics="true">isb</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="E47971B3A0095FC8EF838C7A88B913DF" italics="true">eb</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B38B882BDD446D8E8CDEAD502B45FA01" italics="true">esb</emphasis>
, and 
<emphasis id="0CB667F26A7E02FA86982FC705250167" italics="true">ist</emphasis>
clustered at the base of fixed finger, 
<emphasis id="F38A892AE5A23EAB088C37E3BA332DD7" italics="true">ist</emphasis>
slightly distal to 
<emphasis id="AF00472BDAAD0560DD217BC663D197D0" italics="true">esb</emphasis>
; 
<emphasis id="D09202BB32A7B02873C43318C1A863D1" italics="true">it</emphasis>
slightly distal to 
<emphasis id="1B7A4C0F2CD59ED2F0B59891FD8C2F4B" italics="true">est</emphasis>
, situated subdistally and forming a pair; 
<emphasis id="62B55ECE59D72653B63206699CC1A244" italics="true">et</emphasis>
situated subdistally, very close to chelal teeth; 
<emphasis id="3DA815F7441D241EAF7FA2F4FB6A49CC" italics="true">dt</emphasis>
situated distal to 
<emphasis id="9E94EC1C961FB7B3E22E5081653CFB83" italics="true">et</emphasis>
, near the tip of fixed finger; 
<emphasis id="ACE586B0EE90CC52AA24396FC39FA275" italics="true">sb</emphasis>
distinctly closer to 
<emphasis id="B2AE06B1B953449A43762256C1398D7D" italics="true">b</emphasis>
than to 
<emphasis id="B56E3B4BF8F25AE5E559F5A131070E9E" italics="true">st</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation id="98B21E5DDB370B28AA6B5566EB406430" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Spelaeochthonius tuoliangensis sp. nov., holotype female A carapace (dorsal view) B left chelicera (dorsal view), with details of teeth C rallum D left chela (lateral view), with details of trichobothrial pattern E left pedipalp (minus chela, dorsal view) F left chela (dorsal view) G leg I (lateral view) H leg IV (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.111842.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062052">10 D</figureCitation>
). Microsetae (chemosensory setae) absent on hand and both palpal fingers. Sensilla absent. Both chelal fingers with a row of teeth, homodentate, spaced regularly along the margin, larger and well-spaced teeth present in the middle of the row, becoming smaller and closer distally and proximally: fixed chelal finger with 21 teeth, slightly retrorse and pointed; movable chelal finger with 13 teeth (slightly smaller than teeth on fixed chelal finger) (Figs 
<figureCitation id="7ED7BD879BF0E2EB079EF38A05B0E5E8" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Spelaeochthonius tuoliangensis sp. nov., holotype female A habitus (dorsal view) B carapace (dorsal view) C carapace (lateral view), indicate eyespots (red arrows) D left chelicera (dorsal view) E left chela (lateral view) F female genital area (ventral view). Scale bars: 0.50 mm (A); 0.20 mm (E); 0.10 mm (B – D, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.111842.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062051">9 E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="8697997DA61B3CBE715D3135663EA2B6" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Spelaeochthonius tuoliangensis sp. nov., holotype female A carapace (dorsal view) B left chelicera (dorsal view), with details of teeth C rallum D left chela (lateral view), with details of trichobothrial pattern E left pedipalp (minus chela, dorsal view) F left chela (dorsal view) G leg I (lateral view) H leg IV (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.111842.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062052">10 D</figureCitation>
). Chelal fingers straight in dorsal view (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="74C0C81187CF11D3EABD9A68BF7F1654" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Spelaeochthonius tuoliangensis sp. nov., holotype female A carapace (dorsal view) B left chelicera (dorsal view), with details of teeth C rallum D left chela (lateral view), with details of trichobothrial pattern E left pedipalp (minus chela, dorsal view) F left chela (dorsal view) G leg I (lateral view) H leg IV (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.111842.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062052">10 F</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="0BCBCB5571CE1AECDB81EEFDC0E8FFA6" bold="true" italics="true">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
: generally typical, ovate, pleural membrane finely granulated. Tergites and sternites undivided; setae uniseriate and acuminate. Tergal chaetotaxy I – XII: 4: 5–6: 6: 6: 6: 7: 7: 7: 5–6: 4: TT: 0. Sternal chaetotaxy IV – XII: 12–13: 11–12: 11–12: 9–10: 9–11: 8–9: 8–9: 0: 2. Anterior genital operculum with six setae plus 13 or 14 setae on posterior margin, 19 or 
<quantity id="E17BBA57D6A8C90DEF9C9DB95222A5E4" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" unit="in" value="20.0">20 in</quantity>
total (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="21345005D74910C189075AFF14A7BCEE" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Spelaeochthonius tuoliangensis sp. nov., holotype female A habitus (dorsal view) B carapace (dorsal view) C carapace (lateral view), indicate eyespots (red arrows) D left chelicera (dorsal view) E left chela (lateral view) F female genital area (ventral view). Scale bars: 0.50 mm (A); 0.20 mm (E); 0.10 mm (B – D, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.111842.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062051">9 F</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="C709BE8BA5C3ECFA1E26B365BC585A06" bold="true" italics="true">Legs</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation id="3134ECD7FB20D6A88E95E83B257B236C" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Spelaeochthonius tuoliangensis sp. nov., holotype female A carapace (dorsal view) B left chelicera (dorsal view), with details of teeth C rallum D left chela (lateral view), with details of trichobothrial pattern E left pedipalp (minus chela, dorsal view) F left chela (dorsal view) G leg I (lateral view) H leg IV (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.111842.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062052">10 G, H</figureCitation>
): generally typical, long, and slender. Fine granulation present on anterodorsal faces of femur IV and patella IV. Femur of leg I 1.58–1.71 × longer than patella and with one lyrifissure at the base of femur; tarsus 2.09–2.27 × longer than tibia. Femoropatella of leg IV 2.76–2.77 × longer than deep; tibia 4.90–5.22 × longer than deep; with a long tactile seta on both tarsal segments: basitarsus 3.00–3.14 × longer than deep (TS = 0.32–0.38), telotarsus 9.20–9.60 × longer than deep and 2.09–2.29 × longer than basitarsus (TS = 0.35). Arolium slightly shorter than the claws, not divided; claws simple. 
<emphasis id="09046F4C8D69687E12BBBCB998AB4CDD" bold="true" italics="true">Dimensions of adult females</emphasis>
(length / breadth or, in the case of the legs, length / depth in mm). Body length 1.71–1.88. Pedipalps: trochanter 0.23–0.26 / 0.15, femur 0.77–0.80 / 0.15 – 0.16, patella 0.336 / 0.15–0.16, chela 1.15–1.20 / 0.21, hand 0.43–0.44 / 0.21, movable finger length 0.73–0.78. Chelicera 0.55–0.57 / 0.26, movable finger length 0.29. Carapace 0.57 / 0.56–0.58. Leg I: trochanter 0.16 / 0.13–0.14, femur 0.41 / 0.08–0.09, patella 0.24–0.26 / 0.07, tibia 0.22 / 0.06, tarsus 0.46–0.50 / 0.05. Leg IV: trochanter 0.25 / 0.14–0.15, femoropatella 0.58–0.61 / 0.21 – 0.22, tibia 0.47–0.49 / 0.09 – 0.10, basitarsus 0.21–0.22 / 0.07, telotarsus 0.46–0.48 / 0.05.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C46E1E6724480DFB742B0B850DDBFA91" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1204.111842.figure9" ID-arpha="16DFA20D-60B6-5079-A593-151CBDB2B595" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062051" startId="F9">
<paragraph id="EC12E911A8D3C172E339A88796080C47">
<label id="59FB91AE922C0622DA0E97C3B913AF01">Figure 9.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="84990BF16E05CF43FB180CDBF340CBD8">
<taxonomicName id="DFDE1A22321BACA1E1F78FB75122D516" authority="Hou &amp; Zhang, 2024" authorityName="Hou &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Pseudotyrannochthoniidae" genus="Spelaeochthonius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuoliangensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="648626996C2B0B3918DC1A62C2140DDF" italics="true">Spelaeochthonius tuoliangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="595EF81E6D45B2DB7B6B42429467D39D" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype female 
<emphasis id="DDEE89DBF025C4BE701BA9700C034A41" bold="true">A</emphasis>
habitus (dorsal view) 
<emphasis id="4B94B834B7476F594AF90C7AC33C5BE2" bold="true">B</emphasis>
carapace (dorsal view) 
<emphasis id="85BA5D36C72A5E8DDFC09558B5169238" bold="true">C</emphasis>
carapace (lateral view), indicate eyespots (red arrows) 
<emphasis id="D7C8061E4DA32BB4F92043C497800E31" bold="true">D</emphasis>
left chelicera (dorsal view) 
<emphasis id="A8826D05303245627D677BB94AEADE92" bold="true">E</emphasis>
left chela (lateral view) 
<emphasis id="A8AFD54E9BFB3DA84595992734DEB3D9" bold="true">F</emphasis>
female genital area (ventral view). Scale bars: 0.50 mm (
<emphasis id="8FEE513953BA97BB2B027423B1245717" bold="true">A</emphasis>
); 0.20 mm (
<emphasis id="6109495CA87E35BE29934E09C40F2DF0" bold="true">E</emphasis>
); 0.10 mm (
<emphasis id="B788989F2448DBF47CF9420BAA8D6DD3" bold="true">B – D, F</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="4D50B94CE1AC3E5089292FAAEE53F8F2" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1204.111842.figure10" ID-arpha="8E9C5A16-FC7B-5679-A99C-CA0993BB108A" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062052" startId="F10">
<paragraph id="849AF21BE54EEFAFBD9002D6BB5F5A7F">
<label id="C52F6123A9804369FC4B4EB7FFBD2906">Figure 10.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F849F1AB2C058340681737390C93E79">
<taxonomicName id="7C90645205C80B1BA2E08C92DDE95BCD" authority="Hou &amp; Zhang, 2024" authorityName="Hou &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Pseudotyrannochthoniidae" genus="Spelaeochthonius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuoliangensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C927C8DF6B3CDCE738D8EE46538B5FE7" italics="true">Spelaeochthonius tuoliangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFC2995CF98E993C142CB55FDEA9F127" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype female 
<emphasis id="2D46E17D6E01406B4CF347556CAE6E02" bold="true">A</emphasis>
carapace (dorsal view) 
<emphasis id="39E7CDE53299B55333CF56845C5A3AB6" bold="true">B</emphasis>
left chelicera (dorsal view), with details of teeth 
<emphasis id="DFC216F03B8C01CD33DFEF33A9CF847C" bold="true">C</emphasis>
rallum 
<emphasis id="08302159D8A5D45F8A9D6004F5219E34" bold="true">D</emphasis>
left chela (lateral view), with details of trichobothrial pattern 
<emphasis id="90B68C3B7C1A47446F34CEBDC3B95953" bold="true">E</emphasis>
left pedipalp (minus chela, dorsal view) 
<emphasis id="4B597F8A80DD36C2947EFFFF7146011F" bold="true">F</emphasis>
left chela (dorsal view) 
<emphasis id="63920D4F86FF7D58069453C394AA65F9" bold="true">G</emphasis>
leg I (lateral view) 
<emphasis id="3CD5ED783F8CB1CFD8F0C8E0AE63B951" bold="true">H</emphasis>
leg IV (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A4634A79A99D64054CB2D7483282E3AE" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1204.111842.figure11" ID-arpha="4137B47F-48CA-5E7B-9DEC-A50C7F986F17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062053" startId="F11">
<paragraph id="A0EA213C04812649CA1437B276D033F7">
<label id="80BC0FB0B7B7F97628CAF502D6F52F54">Figure 11.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E4DD50B8F82F366774A57CE2B35745CB">
<taxonomicName id="4B59B2E5D5C958FD7492D4DD2C93A137" authority="Hou &amp; Zhang, 2024" authorityName="Hou &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Pseudotyrannochthoniidae" genus="Spelaeochthonius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuoliangensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E91E6EEFB64C72A320150CABB727719C" italics="true">Spelaeochthonius tuoliangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8C195C775CB5EB7762DDF2900966AC77" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
scanning electron micrographs, paratype female 
<emphasis id="11AFADD9F04C4694176B0D9CD31D3A5F" bold="true">A</emphasis>
left coxal spines 
<emphasis id="ABE2276516152B896583E0B0F748C599" bold="true">B</emphasis>
right coxal spines, with details of tips 
<emphasis id="2E00CCE059227C6EF0D10A4472409C4C" bold="true">C</emphasis>
rallum 
<emphasis id="573C697D03AA5D1B358E297610B33CDA" bold="true">D</emphasis>
manducatory process 
<emphasis id="80A758A55E5EC3ABCE3D12FF6651F73C" bold="true">E</emphasis>
intercoxal tubercle 
<emphasis id="944EE57BC7280F5FA2ACAFFF1D5F807D" bold="true">F</emphasis>
serrula exterior. Scale bars: 20 μm (
<emphasis id="830EA1DDAE3892CE131FDC5085ECA022" bold="true">C, D, F</emphasis>
); 10 μm (
<emphasis id="061A4AE9C79D4972A15A4B373DDBE159" bold="true">A, B, E</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYPAG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A23B00A3B0E12C72E47323A46A91F960">
<heading id="90995579F87336CE44514AD56266FFAB" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60F0422F8CD00EB087BCCDFB0731C08C">
<collectingCountry id="168897F86F149CB436841496ABBEC75D" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="B3C9D0278B4B0B0492B139F6BB745A19" country="China" name="Hebei">Hebei</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>