137 lines
11 KiB
XML
137 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.54.475" ID-GBIF-Dataset="74dea868-e511-4276-ba0a-facd3de94406" ID-PMC="PMC3088039" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-54-1" ID-PubMed="21594134" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2010" ModsDocID="1313-2970-54-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 54" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of Vietnam, with the description of forty-two new species and three new genera" checkinTime="1451251028578" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="van Achterberg, Cornelis & Long, Khuat Dang" docDate="2010" docId="D7486AD081BBA664064078CE5F6A0C68" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 54: 1-184" docOrigin="ZooKeys 54" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.54.475" docTitle="Therophilus parasper Achterberg & Long, 2010, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="FFCCFF9CFFF5FFE2FF809D194441FFD8" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of Vietnam, with the description of forty-two new species and three new genera" masterLastPageNumber="184" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="101" updateTime="1668162270754" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of Vietnam, with the description of forty-two new species and three new genera</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Long, Khuat Dang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>54</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>184</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.54.475</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.54.475</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-54-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159359715" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E8CE7AB5-4FDB-4196-B216-BA959B8B2D6F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7486AD081BBA664064078CE5F6A0C68" lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
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<subSubSection pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E8CE7AB5-4FDB-4196-B216-BA959B8B2D6F" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Therophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Therophilus parasper" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parasper">Therophilus parasper</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="100" pageNumber="101">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 338-346
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
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Holotype, ♀ (RMNH), "N.W. Vietnam: Tonkin, Hoang Lien N.P., 10 km SW Sa Pa, c. 1550 m, 22-29.x.1999, Malaise traps, C. v. Achterberg,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’99”">RMNH'99"</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
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The new species is similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Therophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Therophilus asper" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asper">Therophilus asper</taxonomicName>
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(Chou & Sharkey, 1989) comb. n., but differs by having the hind femur 5 times as long as wide (
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Therophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Therophilus asper" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asper">Therophilus asper</taxonomicName>
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: 4 times); the propodeum with a pentagonal areola (asper: without distinct areola); the first tergite 1.7 times as long as its apical width (asper: 1.3 times); the second tergite striate (asper: almost completely smooth); the outer side of the middle tibia with 3 pegs (asper: with 7 pegs) and hind tibia with a yellowish basal ring (asper: without pale basal ring).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Holotype, ♀, length of body 6.6 mm, of fore wing 6.3 mm, of ovipositor sheath 5.0 mm.</paragraph>
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<subSection pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="head">
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<paragraph pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Head.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Antennal segments 37, length of third segment 1.2 times fourth segment, length of third, fourth and penultimate segments 3.1, 3.0 and 2.0 times their width, respectively; length of apical antennal segment 1.2 times as long as penultimate segment; maxillary palp 0.8 times height of head; malar space 2.5 times as long as basal width of mandible; in dorsal view length of eye 3.4 times temple; temples gradually narrowed (Fig. 345); POL:OD:OOL = 6:4:10; face distinctly punctate with short medial groove and rugose-punctate medially; frons coriaceous with fine faint rugae laterally; vertex and temple smooth with very sparse minute punctures.</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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<subSection lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="mesosoma">
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<paragraph pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="101" pageNumber="102" start="start">Mesosoma</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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Length of mesosoma 1.6 times its height; pronotum shiny smooth medially, crenulate anteriorly, pronotal trough rugose-punctate, dorsally with dense punctures; area near lateral carina of mesoscutum densely crenulate; mesoscutum ru
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<pageBreakToken pageId="102" pageNumber="103" start="start">gose-punctate</pageBreakToken>
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, slightly flat posterior with sparse punctures; notauli complete, crenulate; scutellar sulcus 0.6 times as long as dorsal part of scutellum and with one carinae; scutellum largely rugose-punctate with transverse subposterior crest (Fig. 340); precoxal sulcus crenulate, extending 0.9 of mesopleuron (Fig. 339); mesopleuron below precoxal sulcus with sparse fine punctures; mesopleuron above precoxal sulcus shiny with very sparse minute punctures; metapleuron densely setose, rugose-punctate; propodeum with pentagonal areola basally with transverse rugae medio-apically; propodeal spiracle small, as long as wide.
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</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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<subSection pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="wings">
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<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Wings.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Fore wing: second submarginal cell medium-sized (Fig. 342); vein SR1 distinctly curved; r:3-SR+SR1 = 3:73. Hind wing: vein M+CU 0.8 as long as vein 1-M (25:30).</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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<subSection pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="legs">
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<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Legs.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 5.0, 8.1 and 10.7 times their width, respectively; hind femur (as remainder of legs) with short setae (Fig. 343); length of outer and inner spur of middle tibia 0.4 and 0.7 times middle basitarsus, respectively; outer side of middle tibia with 3 pegs; length of outer and inner spur of hind tibia 0.3 and 0.5 times hind basitarsus, respectively; tarsal claws with lobe.</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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<subSection pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="metasoma">
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<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Metasoma.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">First tergite with short medial carina, slightly depressed laterally, its length 1.7 times its apical width (Fig. 341); first tergite sparsely striate medially, densely rugose-striate apically; second tergite with transverse groove, striate with medial striae convergent (Fig. 341); ovipositor sheath 0.8 times as long as fore wing.</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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<subSection pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="colour">
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<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Colour.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Black; palpi, fore legs, middle tibia and tarsus yellow; middle femur yellowish brown; hind tibia with a pale yellowish basal ring (Fig. 343); first-second tergites whitish ventrally; pterostigma dark brown; wing membrane infuscate apically and subhyaline basally (Fig. 342).</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">NW Vietnam: Lao Cai.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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Figure 338.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Therophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Therophilus parasper" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parasper">Therophilus parasper</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., female, holotype. Habitus lateral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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Figures 339-346.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Therophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Therophilus parasper" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parasper">Therophilus parasper</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., female, holotype. 339 mesosoma lateral 340 mesosoma dorsal 341 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 342 wings 343 hind femur lateral 344 head anterior 345 head dorsal 346 head lateral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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From
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“para”">"para"</normalizedToken>
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(Greek for
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“near”">"near"</normalizedToken>
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), and the specific name
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“asper”">"asper"</normalizedToken>
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, because of its similarity to that species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |