134 lines
13 KiB
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134 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="3B45EC451AD98062FEABEA2970B98E49" ID-CLB-Dataset="26446" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.54.35697" ID-GBIF-Dataset="27dd82fe-20fe-4e5c-808a-21c53b816e14" ID-PMC="PMC6592975" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-54-99" ID-PubMed="31258376" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1314-4049-54-99" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 54" ModsDocTitle="Placement of Triblidiaceae in Rhytismatales and comments on unique ascospore morphologies in Leotiomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota)" checkinTime="1560942877967" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Karakehian, Jason M., Quijada, Luis, Friebes, Gernot, Tanney, Joey B. & Pfister, Donald H." docDate="2019" docId="BBB77FE31DF27F32435824C70C119E14" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 54: 99-133" docOrigin="MycoKeys 54" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.54.35697" docTitle="Pseudophacidieae" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="FFAAFFC8BF1CFF8A7425FFABB15A517D" masterDocTitle="Placement of Triblidiaceae in Rhytismatales and comments on unique ascospore morphologies in Leotiomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota)" masterLastPageNumber="133" masterPageNumber="99" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1732841173050" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="65F873EBFC600348E8C5106B1118893F">Placement of Triblidiaceae in Rhytismatales and comments on unique ascospore morphologies in Leotiomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="88BD620F951808D54F1B53C305D80E03">Karakehian, Jason M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8CBD29316BB6745E63C1449FBD37802C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D3647613C402C39C0FE53B2E1E2681B1">Quijada, Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="49D854A1C28AB4535AF7B328542411C1">Friebes, Gernot</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="48924B413050EEB3EC587933CAAB55A0">Tanney, Joey B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="265194CE475929F39A57075E08C05E62" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="674BC22A022FA94E281AA0406A70C22E">Pfister, Donald H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8F39C8670AD182432C3B86134870F098">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9CAF5B081A3BC26C872B9216B8266231">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B6F00D1820AE20440A4C46F78B7764A2">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B2CC60BEBED6B70B1C39CC56FD15EE60" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="230F3CC408C5B9E2D5240DC2639C53D6">54</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="CFB7B8AC50C60AD0CC1FD40A71BF77A1">99</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="7126B618D7B5B33D9CD4356E2E13C48A">133</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="9E130C53765B9FEFBF1DA2FB0FE38B25">
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<mods:url id="E659686F92E0ADDA3628F99126705876">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.54.35697</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="8B85885D6820D35A89574D08C33AE7A7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="700B5DF19C5ED078C5EB660F85B03DAB" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.54.35697</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="016C127CB6CF791333822A91D46E5981" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-54-99</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="BBB77FE31DF27F32435824C70C119E14" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158302042" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BBB77FE31DF27F32435824C70C119E14" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BBB77FE31DF27F32435824C70C119E14" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" scope_class="Leotiomycetes" scope_kingdom="Fungi" scope_order="Rhytismatales" scope_phylum="Ascomycota">
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<subSubSection id="EBFB35924E68A0BD5173EE41FC2694D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DD32152CED0B89B2B31695DB33A4D5E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName id="87A2618D05CD31F16BBE5690808B45DA" authority="Rehm, Rabenh. Krypt. - Fl. ed. 2 (Leipzig), Band 1, Abth. 3: 191 (1888) emend. Karakehian" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Triblidiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pseudophacidieae" order="Rhytismatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Triblidiaceae Rehm, Rabenh. Krypt.-Fl. ed. 2 (Leipzig), Band 1, Abth. 3: 191 (1888) emend. Karakehian</taxonomicName>
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Figs 1, 3, clade A
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A20FB6B095FEC55D86E0337BF7EE69FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="type genus">
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<paragraph id="13706483F1D5F96BE220FFB9443EB46A" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Type genus.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="172804469EB8D7F96CCE446CB040DD1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName id="4F471828F3C82F7B93819779FDBF9C20" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Rhytismataceae" genus="Triblidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Triblidium" order="Rhytismatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Triblidium</taxonomicName>
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Rebentisch: Fries, Index pl. berol.: 40 (1805); Syst. mycol. [Index]: 193 (1832).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E6BEB9127B23C8DF3E613E6C2E8AB32F" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="included genera">
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<paragraph id="808F9B0794818EBB38DD5173DB8F0824" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Included genera.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F9CC8D3F83DFDBF404E6E45A49488FE9" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName id="6718A35F723A8376A0EBA41E1CEAC15B" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Rhytismataceae" genus="Triblidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Triblidium" order="Rhytismatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Triblidium</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="ACC2657DC684552AB55E7B8CDC143D72" family="Triblidiaceae" genus="Huangshania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Huangshania" order="Triblidiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Huangshania</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="07DC21706D12E38824491C3E41C70F1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="position in classification">
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<paragraph id="AF30E2D47CE87C64CAC353656A2571FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Position in classification.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EAE9AA5C1FFA940D0625F32B203ECF5C" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName id="EC9335E9C2429DF9AE404E6269605522" family="Triblidiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pseudophacidieae" order="Triblidiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Triblidiaceae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="599C52D257910A4185B6C1535F869986" genus="Rhytismatales" lsidName="Rhytismatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rank="genus">Rhytismatales</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="33232BED9ED8102C5D75407E2002091A" class="Leotiomycetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pseudophacidieae" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="class">Leotiomycetes</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="2D9D5393FF999C8949FD2EE4F73C5B96" lsidName="Pezizomycotina" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rank="subphylum" subphylum="Pezizomycotina">Pezizomycotina</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="29522BE564A95C76A97E5D4349B07C1E" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pezizomycotina" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="phylum">Ascomycota</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8B9CC397AF115CC0AA4BF62AC80AEBED" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1984F2A7004113738C4B5CEEE677AADF" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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Description of
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<taxonomicName id="BD1CDFB59DE1A657965736F9B83FC201" family="Triblidiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pezizomycotina" order="Triblidiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Triblidiaceae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4CF8B273AB1257B263AF75F5D3A6C7C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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Ascomata apothecia, scattered or in small clusters, primarily on bark of living or dead trees but occasionally also on decorticated wood, substratum not visibly degraded, without dark zone lines (Fig. 1a, b,
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<normalizedToken id="AA5A6BA3819F3AC0321FBC8A084B4077" originalValue="e–g">e-g</normalizedToken>
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); primordia developing within the substratum, gradually emerging becoming superficial; young apothecia closed, pulvinate; excipulum stromatic and highly melanized (Fig. 1c, m), surface appearing dark brown-black, highly sculptured with coarse, polygonal areolae or
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<normalizedToken id="56590BB4E7EC8ABAE6E2E16F05E48144" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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cracked (Fig. 1a, b, f, g); in early developmental stages the monolocular centrum consists of paraphysoids (cf.
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<bibRefCitation id="6040DFEA9A7493B5D9B934303A5AE9A4" author="Eriksson, OE" journalOrPublisher="Systema Ascomycetum" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 10" title="Huangshaniaverrucosa gen. et sp. nov. (Triblidiaceae, Triblidiales ordo nov.), a discomycete on Pinus from China." volume="11" year="1992">Eriksson 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: 5, fig. 5) that are replaced by paraphyses; apothecia rupturing the covering layer before full maturity (hemiangiocarpous) by several radial cracks, opening in humid conditions and closing when dry (Fig. 1a, b, f, g), persistent; approximately 0.6-1 mm high and 1-3 mm diameter; disk generally pale gray or brown or pale orange in some species (Fig. 1b, g). Asci elongate-cylindrical; apices
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<normalizedToken id="3BF5BA9A56D62DEF5076678931B32459" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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hemispherical, undifferentiated, thin-walled, iodine negative (Fig. 1k, l, n, o), dehiscence via apical rupture; dehisced asci often with fine, transverse striations (Fig. 1u); spore number variable, generally 4-8 (Fig. 1c, d, n). Paraphyses narrow, filiform, apices flexuous, sparingly branched, hyaline, embedded in gel, lacking pigmented epithecium/exudate. Ascospores large, hyaline, ellipsoid to oblong-ellipsoid, muriform, smooth (
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<taxonomicName id="3912BEF65D57BB3A09F4F5493A1532AB" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Rhytismataceae" genus="Triblidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Triblidium" order="Rhytismatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Triblidium</taxonomicName>
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) or elongate-fusiform, transversely septate, smooth (in
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<taxonomicName id="DB456A188EFEDAB71CD50316F9F67AFB" lsidName="H. novae-fundlandiae" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="novae-fundlandiae">H. novae-fundlandiae</taxonomicName>
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) or coarsely verrucose (in
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<taxonomicName id="FC5D5F531C0FD17FBAD90E37BB490C6D" lsidName="H. verrucosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="verrucosa">H. verrucosa</taxonomicName>
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), iodine negative, appearing thick-walled when dead, lacking a gelatinous sheath (Fig. 1
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<normalizedToken id="45D439C8D3AB45E6A9F0578F6D97B410" originalValue="h–j">h-j</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="0C2B77FBFC3F8E6EC73B572186852B9A" originalValue="p–t">p-t</normalizedToken>
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). Anamorph unknown. Trophic status: presumed saprobes on woody plant hosts in
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<taxonomicName id="6E311A4D291EFCCB02C650B25381E7CE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pezizomycotina" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="218976A7AF12E098F4AECE13E0C2403E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pezizomycotina" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="3CA6BD6D8BAB3D27571A833863F9FFB4" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pezizomycotina" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
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. Distribution: mostly known from Northern Hemisphere, boreal and temperate forests (emended from
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<bibRefCitation id="CEF15663F6AD081D2A0D7ECB454022DA" author="Magnes, M" journalOrPublisher="Cramer, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" title="Weltmonographie der Triblidiaceae. Bibliotheca Mycologica, 165. J." url="https://www.schweizerbart.de/publications/detail/isbn/9783443590673/Bibliotheca_Mycologica_Band_165" year="1997">Magnes 1997</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |