587 lines
84 KiB
XML
587 lines
84 KiB
XML
<document id="3DC1DB258B3F327EBDDBA16823E54594" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3637.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="21e22e5d-b8f3-4948-8e32-f19b21c9c66e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="216854" ID-ZooBank="54055A0B-A1CD-4C7D-AAA9-F46AFD0B1D5F" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460592072528" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Anker, Arthur & Pachelle, Paulo P. G." docDate="2013" docId="BB778E34FFABFFA02CD0D527FBF0FBE7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03637p431.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3637 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Alpheus malleator Dana 1852" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="422" masterDocId="474EF64CFFA8FFAA2C47D440FFECFFD3" masterDocTitle="Re-examination of the eastern Pacific and Atlantic material of Alpheus malleator Dana, 1852, with the description of Alpheus wonkimi sp. nov. (Crustacea, Decapoda, Alpheidae)" masterLastPageNumber="431" masterPageNumber="412" pageNumber="415" updateTime="1698326119632" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="24CEFA0979FF238C7987C0CEF1C0B989">Re-examination of the eastern Pacific and Atlantic material of Alpheus malleator Dana, 1852, with the description of Alpheus wonkimi sp. nov. (Crustacea, Decapoda, Alpheidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="35765CA399547243F79ED4C0DA46607D">Anker, Arthur</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="16065A8ADD8FC3145E3F93EB8B654C68">Pachelle, Paulo P. G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="ED90FCBB6699329758445F18E958F32D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3CA499E58A4EDC1C4E79E856711D7A35">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="28FE1C5F28C58AD9F59B8292950D92A1">
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<mods:date id="3B388A1ED9AE4C1EAE36C6501435F160">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2876FE4B1F697C8BD8DB244A218BBB6B">3637</mods:number>
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<treatment id="BB778E34FFABFFA02CD0D527FBF0FBE7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6163793" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119565859" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6163793" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB778E34FFABFFA02CD0D527FBF0FBE7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB778E34FFABFFA02CD0D527FBF0FBE7" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="422" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">
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<subSubSection id="7BC46CA9FFABFFA92CD0D527FB3AFD52" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="33613F22FFABFFA92CD0D527FDEBFE52" blockId="3.[151,519,359,418]" box="[151,519,359,385]" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">
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<heading id="6829884EFFABFFA92CD0D527FDEBFE52" bold="true" box="[151,519,359,385]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="F4DE44A1FFABFFA92CD0D527FDEBFE52" ID-CoL="84W8J" authority="Dana, 1852" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,519,359,385]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malleator">
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<emphasis id="01AAE330FFABFFA92CD0D527FDEBFE52" bold="true" box="[151,519,359,385]" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">
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<emphasis id="01AAE330FFABFFA92CD0D527FE99FE52" bold="true" box="[151,373,359,385]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">Alpheus malleator</emphasis>
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Dana, 1852
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="33613F22FFABFFA92CD0D5CAFE9DFE71" blockId="3.[151,519,359,418]" box="[151,369,394,418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">
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(
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<figureCitation id="ABE523A7FFABFFA92CD8D5CAFEE7FE71" box="[159,267,394,418]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1677,1700]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1341,1364]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1336,1359]" captionStartId-3="7.[151,250,1737,1760]" captionStartId-4="8.[151,250,1812,1835]" captionStartId-5="9.[151,250,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox-0="[186,1400,181,1639]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1434,193,1309]" captionTargetBox-2="[162,1422,192,1289]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1435,193,1716]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1435,1013,1791]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1435,699,1907]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[166,1420,181,1656]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[151,1436,185,1311]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[151,1436,181,1314]" captionTargetId-3="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1716]" captionTargetId-4="figure@8.[151,1436,1013,1791]" captionTargetId-5="figure@9.[151,1436,692,1908]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionTargetPageId-4="8" captionTargetPageId-5="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Alpheus malleator Dana, 1852: male from Isla Grande, Panama (USNM) [A – L]; male from Puerto Rico (MNHN- IU- 2010 - 4194) [M], A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, third maxilliped, lateral view; D, second pereiopod, lateral view; E, right third pereiopod, lateral view; F, same, distal propodus and dactylus, lateral view; G, second pleopod, lateral view; H, same, detail of appendix masculina and appendix interna; I, right uropod, dorsal view; J, left uropodal exopod, dorsal view; K, telson, dorsal view; L, left third pereiopod with aberrant number of spiniform setae, lateral view; M, detail of left uropodal exopod." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Alpheus malleator Dana, 1852: male from Isla Grande, Panama (USNM), A, major cheliped, lateral view; B, major chela, lateral view; C, same, mesial view; D, dactylus of major chela, lateral view; E, minor cheliped, lateral view; F, minor chela, mesial view; G, same, lateral view." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Alpheus malleator Dana, 1852: male from São Paulo (MZUSP 28270) [A – D]; male from Loos Islands, Guinea (MNHN-IU- 2010 - 4193) [E – J], A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, second pereiopod, lateral view; C, third pereiopod, lateral view; D, uropodal exopod, dorsal view; E, frontal region, dorsal view; F, second pereiopod, lateral view; G, third pereiopod, lateral view; H, second pleopod (male), lateral view; I, uropodal exopod, dorsal view; J, telson, dorsal view." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Alpheus malleator Dana, 1852: male from São Paulo (MZUSP 13094) [A – E]; male from São Paulo (MZUSP 28270) [F, G], A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, major cheliped, detached, lateral view; C, same, mesial view; D, minor cheliped, detached, lateral view; E, same, mesial view; F, major chela, in situ, lateral view; G, same, mesial view. Scale bars estimated." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Alpheus malleator Dana, 1852: A, B, major cheliped of male from Puerto Rico (MNHN-IU- 2010 - 4199), in situ, mesial (A) and lateral (B) views; C, major cheliped of male from Guinea (MNHN-IU- 2010 - 4193), in situ, lateral view; D, major cheliped of male from Cape Verde (USNM), detached, lateral view. Scale bars estimated." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Alpheus malleator Dana, 1852: A, male from São Paulo, Brazil (MZUSP 28270); B, young male from the Caribbean coast of Panama (not deposited); C, male from Santiago, Cape Verde (USNM); D, young female from Santiago Cape Verde (USNM). Photographs: A, Valter Cobo; B, Carl C. Hansen / Nancy Knowlton; C, D, Nancy Knowlton." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/216855/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/216856/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/216857/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/216858/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/216859/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/216860/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">Figs. 1–6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="ABE523A7FFABFFA92D51D5CAFEC2FE71" box="[278,302,394,418]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1331,1354]" captionTargetBox="[165,1426,206,1301]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1310]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Variation of the rostro-orbital region of the carapace in Alpheus malleator Dana, 1852 [A – H] and Alpheus wonkimi sp. nov. [I, J]: A, male from Isla Grande, Panama (OUMNH. ZC 2012 - 07 - 0146); B, C, males from Puerto Rico (MNHN-IU- 2010 - 4194, MNHN-IU- 2010 - 4199); D, E, two males from São Paulo, Brazil (MZUSP 13094); F, male from Djeno, Congo (MNHN-IU- 2010 - 4197); G, H, ov. female (G) and male (H) from Loos Islands, Guinea (MNHN-IU- 2010 - 4192); I, paratype, female from Río Mar, Panama (MNHN-IU- 2010 - 7926); J, paratype, male from Río Mar, Panama (USNM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216865/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">11</figureCitation>
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A–H)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="33613F22FFABFFA92CD0D592FB3AFD52" blockId="3.[151,1437,466,1071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">
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<taxonomicName id="F4DE44A1FFABFFA92CD0D592FE11FE3B" authority="Dana 1852a: 23" authorityName="Dana" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,509,466,488]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malleator">
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<emphasis id="01AAE330FFABFFA92CD0D592FEBEFE3B" box="[151,338,466,488]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">Alpheus malleator</emphasis>
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Dana 1852a: 23
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</taxonomicName>
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; Dana 1852b: 557; Dana 1855: 23, pl. 31, fig. 9a-h; Kingsley 1883: 112; Sharp 1893: 113; Coutière 1899 (see Chace & Forest 1970 for all page numbers); Moreira 1901: 9; Luederwaldt 1919: 430; Oliveira 1940: 142; Holthuis 1951: 73; Sourie 1954: 112, 253; Crosnier & Forest 1965: 605; Crosnier & Forest 1966: 240, fig. 10; Evans 1967: 408; Chace 1972: 68; Coelho & Ramos 1972: 148; Abele 1976: 273; Christoffersen 1980a: 74; Christoffersen 1980b: 39; Abele & Kim 1986: 197, 206-207, figs. i, j; Martínez-Iglesias
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<emphasis id="01AAE330FFABFFA92F9FD60EFBE3FDB0" box="[984,1039,589,611]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">et al.</emphasis>
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1997: 425; Christoffersen 1998: 359; McClure 2005: 145 (partim, not fig. 16); Hurt
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<emphasis id="01AAE330FFABFFA92ED9D62DFD3DFD51" box="[670,721,620,642]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">et al.</emphasis>
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2008: 516 et seq.; De Grave & Fransen 2011: 386.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7BC46CA9FFABFFA92CD0D6CBFBFBFBFC" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" type="description">
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<paragraph id="33613F22FFABFFA92CD0D6CBFBEAFD73" blockId="3.[151,1437,466,1071]" box="[151,1030,650,672]" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">
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<taxonomicName id="F4DE44A1FFABFFA92CD0D6CBFEB6FD73" box="[151,346,650,672]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonidae" genus="Crangon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malleator">
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<emphasis id="01AAE330FFABFFA92CD0D6CBFEB6FD73" box="[151,346,650,672]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">Crangon malleator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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— Schmitt 1924a: 64, fig. 8; Schmitt 1936: 367; Schmitt 1939: 24.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="33613F22FFABFFA92CD0D6E9FD6EFD6C" blockId="3.[151,1437,466,1071]" box="[151,642,681,703]" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">
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<taxonomicName id="F4DE44A1FFABFFA92CD0D6E9FD90FD6C" authority="A. Milne-Edwards 1878: 229" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityPageNumber="229" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,636,681,703]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pugilator">
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<emphasis id="01AAE330FFABFFA92CD0D6E9FEA1FD6C" box="[151,333,681,703]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">Alpheus pugilator</emphasis>
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A. Milne-Edwards 1878: 229
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="33613F22FFABFFA92CD0D688FB63FD2F" blockId="3.[151,1437,466,1071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">
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(?)
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<taxonomicName id="F4DE44A1FFABFFA92CFDD688FDBEFD0E" authority="Osorio 1892: 201" authorityName="Osorio" authorityPageNumber="201" authorityYear="1892" box="[186,594,712,734]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculosus">
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<emphasis id="01AAE330FFABFFA92CFDD688FE78FD0D" box="[186,404,712,734]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">Alpheus tuberculosus</emphasis>
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Osorio 1892: 201
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</taxonomicName>
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; Osorio 1898: 194; Rathbun 1900: 313; Balss 1914: 98, figs. 1-5; Balss 1916: 21; Vilela 1949: 56; Holthuis 1951: 73; Crosnier & Forest 1965: 605; Crosnier & Forest 1966: 242.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="33613F22FFABFFA92CD0D745FDB5FCC9" blockId="3.[151,1437,466,1071]" box="[151,601,773,795]" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">
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(?)
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<taxonomicName id="F4DE44A1FFABFFA92CFED745FDFFFCC9" authority="Belli Coutiere, 1898: 149" authorityName="Belli Coutiere" authorityPageNumber="149" authorityYear="1898" box="[185,531,773,795]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="01AAE330FFABFFA92CFED745FEADFCC8" box="[185,321,773,795]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">Alpheus Belli</emphasis>
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Coutière, 1898: 149
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 1.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="33613F22FFABFFA92CD0D764FE12FC8B" blockId="3.[151,1437,466,1071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">
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(?)
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<taxonomicName id="F4DE44A1FFABFFA92CFDD764FEACFCE9" box="[186,320,804,826]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli">
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<emphasis id="01AAE330FFABFFA92CFDD764FEACFCE9" box="[186,320,804,826]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">Alpheus belli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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— Coutière 1899 (see Chace & Forest 1970 for all page numbers); Chace 1972: 63; Pequegnat & Ray 1974: 246; Christoffersen 1998: 357.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="33613F22FFABFFA92CDAD722FB59FCA4" blockId="3.[151,1437,466,1071]" box="[157,1205,865,888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">
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(?)
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<taxonomicName id="F4DE44A1FFABFFA92CF8D721FE96FCA4" box="[191,378,865,887]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malleator">
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<emphasis id="01AAE330FFABFFA92CF8D721FE96FCA4" box="[191,378,865,887]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">Alpheus malleator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="F4DE44A1FFABFFA92DC7D722FD3FFCA4" authority="Zimmer 1913: 387" authorityName="Zimmer" authorityPageNumber="387" authorityYear="1913" box="[384,723,865,887]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="malleator" variety="edentatus">
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var.
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<emphasis id="01AAE330FFABFFA92DEBD721FDE1FCA4" box="[428,525,865,887]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">edentatus</emphasis>
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Zimmer 1913: 387
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs. G-M; Balss 1916: 22; Schmitt 1924b: 71.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="33613F22FFABFFA92CD0D7C1FBD7FBC3" blockId="3.[151,1437,466,1071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">
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Not
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<taxonomicName id="F4DE44A1FFABFFA92C83D7C0FE92FC45" box="[196,382,896,918]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malleator">
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<emphasis id="01AAE330FFABFFA92C83D7C0FE92FC45" box="[196,382,896,918]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">Alpheus malleator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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— Nobili 1901: 2; Rathbun 1902: 288; Sivertsen 1933: 4; Abele 1975: 72; Rodríguez de la Cruz 1977: 28; Brusca 1980: 252; Wicksten 1983: 43; Banner & Banner 1984: 42; Hendrickx & Wicksten 1987: 16; Kim & Abele 1988: 31, fig. 12; Wicksten & Hendrickx 1992: 5; Lemaitre & Alvarez-Leon 1992: 42; Wicksten 1993: 152; Hickman & Zimmermann 2000: 40; Wicksten & Hendrickx 2003: 64; Hendrickx & Hermoso-Salazar 2005: 433, fig. 1D (map); Lazarus-Agudelo & Cantera-Kintz 2007: 228 (=
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<taxonomicName id="F4DE44A1FFABFFA92EF1D7BAFC88FBC3" box="[694,868,1018,1040]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wonkimi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFABFFA92EF1D7BAFC88FBC3" box="[694,868,1018,1040]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">Alpheus wonkimi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1A995E4BFFABFFA92F2DD7BBFC56FBC3" box="[874,954,1019,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFABFFA92F2DD7BBFC56FBC3" bold="true" box="[874,954,1019,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, see below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="33613F22FFABFFA92CD0D05AFBFBFBFC" blockId="3.[151,1437,466,1071]" box="[151,1047,1049,1071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">
|
||
Not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4DE44A1FFABFFA92C84D05AFE69FBFC" box="[195,389,1049,1071]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonidae" genus="Crangon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malleator">
|
||
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFABFFA92C84D05AFE69FBFC" box="[195,389,1049,1071]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">Crangon malleator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
— Rathbun 1910: 607 (=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4DE44A1FFABFFA92ED6D059FCD3FBFC" box="[657,831,1049,1071]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wonkimi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFABFFA92ED6D059FCD3FBFC" box="[657,831,1049,1071]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">Alpheus wonkimi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1A995E4BFFABFFA92F02D05AFC7AFBFC" box="[837,918,1050,1071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFABFFA92F02D05AFC7AFBFC" bold="true" box="[837,918,1050,1071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, see below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7BC46CA9FFABFFA92CD0D01BFC86F8CC" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="33613F22FFABFFA92CD0D01BFC86F8CC" blockId="3.[151,1436,1115,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFABFFA92CD0D01BFE93FBA7" bold="true" box="[151,383,1115,1140]" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BC97FB2FFABFFA92DD4D01CFE3BFBA7" box="[403,471,1116,1140]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="25D8F4ABFFABFFA92DABD01CFDD2FBA7" box="[492,574,1116,1140]" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(cl
|
||
<quantity id="F42692C7FFABFFA92E31D01CFD08FBA7" box="[630,740,1116,1140]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" unit="mm" value="16.1">16.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
), MZUSP 0 0 138, São Paulo, Ilha da Vitória (northeast of Ilhabela), leg. Gunther, 1906 [det. M.J. Rathbun, 1915];
|
||
<specimenCount id="25D8F4ABFFABFFA92F61D03FFC93FB44" box="[806,895,1151,1175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(cl 9.5,
|
||
<quantity id="F42692C7FFABFFA92FA3D03FFBA2FB44" box="[996,1102,1151,1175]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" unit="mm" value="11.3">11.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
), MZUSP 22296, São Paulo, Ubatuba, Praia do Lázaro, leg. E.J. de Paula,
|
||
<date id="476019E2FFABFFA92ED6D0E4FCC9FB6F" box="[657,805,1188,1212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" value="1976-07-13">13 July 1976</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="25D8F4ABFFABFFA92F76D0E4FC6AFB6F" box="[817,902,1188,1212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(cl 10.6,
|
||
<quantity id="F42692C7FFABFFA92FB5D0E4FBB5FB6F" box="[1010,1113,1188,1212]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" unit="mm" value="15.4">15.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
), MZUSP 13094, São Paulo, Ubatuba, north of Praia Grande, leg. M.A. Pinheiro,
|
||
<date id="476019E2FFABFFA92EB1D087FC55FB0C" box="[758,953,1223,1247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" value="1997-10-18">18 October 1997</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="25D8F4ABFFABFFA92F80D087FBF8FB0C" box="[967,1044,1223,1247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(cl
|
||
<quantity id="F42692C7FFABFFA92803D087FB4DFB0C" box="[1092,1185,1223,1247]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" unit="mm" value="9.9">9.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
), MZUSP 28270, São Paulo, Ilha da Vitória (northeast of Ilhabela), leg. V. Cobo,
|
||
<date id="476019E2FFABFFA92F23D0ACFBCCFAD7" box="[868,1056,1260,1284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" value="2006-12">December 2006</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BC97FB2FFABFFA92868D0ADFB6BFAD7" box="[1071,1159,1261,1284]" name="Panama" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="25D8F4ABFFABFFA928DBD0ACFB00FAD7" box="[1180,1260,1260,1284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(cl
|
||
<quantity id="F42692C7FFABFFA92964D0ACFA7CFAD7" box="[1315,1424,1260,1284]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" unit="mm" value="11.1">11.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
), OUMNH.ZC. 2012-07-0146, Caribbean coast,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BC97FB2FFABFFA92EE0D14FFD3CFAF4" box="[679,720,1295,1319]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
Grande, intertidal basaltic rocks exposed to high-energy waves, leg. N. Knowlton et al.,
|
||
<date id="476019E2FFABFFA92DF3D174FDADFA9F" box="[436,577,1332,1356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" value="1995-06-06">6 June 1995</date>
|
||
[fcn B-424];
|
||
<specimenCount id="25D8F4ABFFABFFA92EA3D174FCDEFA9F" box="[740,818,1332,1356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(cl
|
||
<quantity id="F42692C7FFABFFA92F23D174FC2DFA9F" box="[868,961,1332,1356]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" unit="mm" value="8.3">8.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
), USNM, same collection data as for the previous specimen [fcn B-423].
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BC97FB2FFABFFA92E42D118FD60FABC" box="[517,652,1367,1391]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="25D8F4ABFFABFFA92EDCD117FD04FABC" box="[667,744,1367,1391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(cl
|
||
<quantity id="F42692C7FFABFFA92F51D117FC93FABC" box="[790,895,1367,1391]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" unit="mm" value="10.8">10.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
), 2 ov. females (cl 10.5,
|
||
<quantity id="F42692C7FFABFFA928DED117FAEEFABC" box="[1177,1282,1367,1391]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" unit="mm" value="10.8">10.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
), MNHN-IU- 2010-4199, locality not specified, leg. P. Serre, 1907;
|
||
<specimenCount id="25D8F4ABFFABFFA92EB4D13CFCD2FA47" box="[755,830,1404,1428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(cl
|
||
<quantity id="F42692C7FFABFFA92F2DD13CFC3EFA47" box="[874,978,1404,1428]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" unit="mm" value="12.4">12.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
), 1 ov. female (cl 14.0 mm), MNHN-IU- 2010-4194, locality not specified, bases of hard corals, leg. P. Serre, 1907.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BC97FB2FFABFFA92F9AD1DFFB59FA64" box="[989,1205,1439,1463]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">Trinidad & Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 1 ov. female (cl
|
||
<quantity id="F42692C7FFABFFA9293ED1DFFF2BFA0F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" unit="mm" value="7.9">7.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
), OUMNH.ZC. 2010-01-0071,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BC97FB2FFABFFA92E60D184FD91FA0F" box="[551,637,1476,1500]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||
, locality not specified, collector and year unknown.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BC97FB2FFABFFA92885D184FAAEFA0F" box="[1218,1346,1476,1500]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="25D8F4ABFFABFFA92916D184FA77FA0F" box="[1361,1435,1476,1500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(cl
|
||
<quantity id="F42692C7FFABFFA92CFCD1A7FEF9FA2C" box="[187,277,1511,1535]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="25D8F4ABFFABFFA92D6FD1A7FE64FA2C" box="[296,392,1511,1535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(cl 6.0 mm), USNM, Santiago, Cidade Velha, leg. N. Knowlton et al.,
|
||
<date id="476019E2FFABFFA928D8D1A7FADDFA2C" box="[1183,1329,1511,1535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" value="1998-04-03">3 April 1998</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BC97FB2FFABFFA9297BD1A7FA79FA2C" box="[1340,1429,1511,1535]" name="Senegal" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="25D8F4ABFFABFFA92CD0D24CFF0FF9F7" box="[151,227,1548,1572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(cl
|
||
<quantity id="F42692C7FFABFFA92D56D24CFE80F9F7" box="[273,364,1548,1572]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" unit="mm" value="7.2">7.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
), MNHN-Na 3109, north of Dakar, C24, leg. Postel, 1949.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BC97FB2FFABFFA9284AD24CFBB2F9F7" box="[1037,1118,1548,1572]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="25D8F4ABFFABFFA9282AD24CFB55F9F7" box="[1133,1209,1548,1572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(cl 13.0 mm), 2 ov. females (cl 11.0 mm,
|
||
<quantity id="F42692C7FFABFFA92DC8D26FFE14F994" box="[399,504,1583,1607]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" unit="mm" value="12.1">12.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
), MNHN-IU-2010-4192, Tamara, Îles de Los (Loos Islands), west coast, low tide, leg. M. Serrand,
|
||
<date id="476019E2FFABFFA92D15D214FE34F9BF" box="[338,472,1620,1644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" value="1913-07-06">6 July 1913</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="25D8F4ABFFABFFA92DA3D214FDC3F9BF" box="[484,559,1620,1644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(cl
|
||
<quantity id="F42692C7FFABFFA92E1DD214FD2DF9BF" box="[602,705,1620,1644]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" unit="mm" value="11.8">11.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
), MNHN-IU-2010-4193, same collection data as for the previous specimens.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BC97FB2FFABFFA92D65D237FE1BF95C" box="[290,503,1655,1679]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="25D8F4ABFFABFFA92E49D237FD83F95C" box="[526,623,1655,1679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="25D8F4ABFFABFFA92EC4D237FD1BF95C" box="[643,759,1655,1679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(cl
|
||
<quantity id="F42692C7FFABFFA92F74D237FC3EF95C" box="[819,978,1655,1679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="12.3" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="12.3" valueMin="3.7">3.7–12.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, male largest), MNHN-IU-2010-4196,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BC97FB2FFABFFA92CD0D2DCFEEEF967" box="[151,258,1692,1716]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">Annobon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Punta del Palmar, intertidal,
|
||
<date id="476019E2FFABFFA92E0DD2DCFD31F967" box="[586,733,1692,1716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" value="1965-07-29">29 July 1965</date>
|
||
, leg. A. Crosnier;
|
||
<specimenCount id="25D8F4ABFFABFFA92FEED2DCFBEDF967" box="[937,1025,1692,1716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 ov. female,
|
||
<specimenCount id="25D8F4ABFFABFFA928E4D2DCFAE3F967" box="[1187,1295,1692,1716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(cl 5.0–
|
||
<quantity id="F42692C7FFABFFA9292BD2DCFF29F904" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" unit="mm" value="12.6">12.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ov. female largest), MNHN-IU-2010-4198,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BC97FB2FFABFFA92E9ED2FFFCA8F904" box="[729,836,1727,1751]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">Annobon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, near
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BC97FB2FFABFFA92FD4D2FFFBE2F904" box="[915,1038,1727,1751]" name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">San Pedro</collectingCountry>
|
||
, intertidal,
|
||
<date id="476019E2FFABFFA928DED2FFFAD5F904" box="[1177,1337,1727,1751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" value="1965-07-30">30 July 1965</date>
|
||
, leg. A. Crosnier.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BC97FB2FFABFFA92D41D2A4FEBCF92F" box="[262,336,1764,1788]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="25D8F4ABFFABFFA92D25D2A4FE5CF92F" box="[354,432,1764,1788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(cl
|
||
<quantity id="F42692C7FFABFFA92DA6D2A4FDA0F92F" box="[481,588,1764,1788]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" unit="mm" value="12.8">12.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
), MNHN-IU-2010-4197, Djeno Rocks near Pointe Noire, intertidal, small tide pools among rocky outcrops,
|
||
<date id="476019E2FFABFFA92E53D347FD4AF8CC" box="[532,678,1799,1823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" value="1965-04-04">4 April 1965</date>
|
||
, leg. A. Crosnier.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7BC46CA9FFABFFA32C80D36BFEA7FE1C" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="421" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="33613F22FFABFFAF2C80D36BFE0AFA21" blockId="3.[151,1436,1115,2004]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,1464,2024]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="417" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFABFFA92C80D36BFEBDF897" bold="true" box="[199,337,1835,1860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Body stout, moderately large (maximum carapace length
|
||
<quantity id="F42692C7FFABFFA92FAED36CFBBCF897" box="[1001,1104,1836,1860]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" unit="mm" value="16.1">16.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, maximum total length about
|
||
<quantity id="F42692C7FFABFFA92CD0D30FFF1DF8B4" box="[151,241,1871,1895]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Rostrum short to moderately long, typically not reaching mid-length of first article of antennular peduncle, dorsally flattened, more or less widening posteriorly; lateral margins abruptly delimited by deep adrostral furrows; tip subacute or blunt, often descendent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABE523A7FFABFFA92F66D3D7FC87F87C" box="[801,875,1943,1967]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1677,1700]" captionTargetBox="[186,1400,181,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[166,1420,181,1656]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Alpheus malleator Dana, 1852: male from Isla Grande, Panama (USNM) [A – L]; male from Puerto Rico (MNHN- IU- 2010 - 4194) [M], A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, third maxilliped, lateral view; D, second pereiopod, lateral view; E, right third pereiopod, lateral view; F, same, distal propodus and dactylus, lateral view; G, second pleopod, lateral view; H, same, detail of appendix masculina and appendix interna; I, right uropod, dorsal view; J, left uropodal exopod, dorsal view; K, telson, dorsal view; L, left third pereiopod with aberrant number of spiniform setae, lateral view; M, detail of left uropodal exopod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216855/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B, 3A, E). Orbital hoods swollen, with acute or subacute teeth; anterior margin between each orbital tooth and rostrum with variously developed additional (= adrostral) tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABE523A7FFADFFAF2D1ED1F8FE4AFA03" box="[345,422,1464,1488]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1677,1700]" captionTargetBox="[186,1400,181,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[166,1420,181,1656]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Alpheus malleator Dana, 1852: male from Isla Grande, Panama (USNM) [A – L]; male from Puerto Rico (MNHN- IU- 2010 - 4194) [M], A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, third maxilliped, lateral view; D, second pereiopod, lateral view; E, right third pereiopod, lateral view; F, same, distal propodus and dactylus, lateral view; G, second pleopod, lateral view; H, same, detail of appendix masculina and appendix interna; I, right uropod, dorsal view; J, left uropodal exopod, dorsal view; K, telson, dorsal view; L, left third pereiopod with aberrant number of spiniform setae, lateral view; M, detail of left uropodal exopod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216855/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="417">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B, 3A, E). Post-rostral area without median tubercle; pterygostomial angle rounded; cardiac notch well developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="67A16FAAFFACFFAE2CD0D2CDFE27F8EE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216855/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="416" targetBox="[186,1400,181,1639]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="33613F22FFACFFAE2CD0D2CDFE27F8EE" blockId="4.[151,1437,1677,1853]" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">
|
||
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFACFFAE2CD0D2CDFEE0F970" bold="true" box="[151,268,1677,1700]" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4DE44A1FFACFFAE2D5ED2CEFDBDF977" authority="Dana, 1852" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[281,593,1678,1700]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malleator">
|
||
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFACFFAE2D5ED2CEFE38F977" box="[281,468,1678,1700]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">Alpheus malleator</emphasis>
|
||
Dana, 1852
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: male from Isla Grande, Panama (USNM) [A–L]; male from Puerto Rico (MNHN- IU-2010-4194) [M], A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, third maxilliped, lateral view; D, second pereiopod, lateral view; E, right third pereiopod, lateral view; F, same, distal propodus and dactylus, lateral view; G, second pleopod, lateral view; H, same, detail of appendix masculina and appendix interna; I, right uropod, dorsal view; J, left uropodal exopod, dorsal view; K, telson, dorsal view; L, left third pereiopod with aberrant number of spiniform setae, lateral view; M, detail of left uropodal exopod.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="67A16FAAFFADFFAF2CD0D17DFD90FA42" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216856/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="417" targetBox="[164,1434,193,1309]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="33613F22FFADFFAF2CD0D17DFD90FA42" blockId="5.[151,1436,1341,1425]" pageId="5" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFADFFAF2CD0D17DFEFCFA80" bold="true" box="[151,272,1341,1364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="417">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4DE44A1FFADFFAF2D58D17EFD8DFA87" authority="Dana, 1852" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[287,609,1342,1364]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malleator">
|
||
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFADFFAF2D58D17EFE31FA87" box="[287,477,1342,1364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="417">Alpheus malleator</emphasis>
|
||
Dana, 1852
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: male from Isla Grande, Panama (USNM), A, major cheliped, lateral view; B, major chela, lateral view; C, same, mesial view; D, dactylus of major chela, lateral view; E, minor cheliped, lateral view; F, minor chela, mesial view; G, same, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="33613F22FFADFFAF2C80D1BBFC47F988" blockId="5.[151,1436,1464,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="417">
|
||
Abdomen without specific features on sternum. Telson broad, stout, tapering posteriorly, slightly depressed along mid-dorsal line, with two stout dorsal spiniform setae and two pairs of posterolateral spiniform setae, mesial much longer than lateral (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABE523A7FFADFFAF2DF0D203FDECF988" box="[439,512,1603,1627]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1677,1700]" captionTargetBox="[186,1400,181,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[166,1420,181,1656]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Alpheus malleator Dana, 1852: male from Isla Grande, Panama (USNM) [A – L]; male from Puerto Rico (MNHN- IU- 2010 - 4194) [M], A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, third maxilliped, lateral view; D, second pereiopod, lateral view; E, right third pereiopod, lateral view; F, same, distal propodus and dactylus, lateral view; G, second pleopod, lateral view; H, same, detail of appendix masculina and appendix interna; I, right uropod, dorsal view; J, left uropodal exopod, dorsal view; K, telson, dorsal view; L, left third pereiopod with aberrant number of spiniform setae, lateral view; M, detail of left uropodal exopod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216855/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="417">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
K, 3J); anal tubercles well developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="33613F22FFADFFAF2C80D227FF04F884" blockId="5.[151,1436,1464,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="417">
|
||
Antennular peduncles moderately stout, with second article longest, about 1.8 times as long as wide; stylocerite short, almost reaching distal margin of first article, with acute tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABE523A7FFADFFAF286FD2CBFB9AF970" box="[1064,1142,1675,1699]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1677,1700]" captionTargetBox="[186,1400,181,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[166,1420,181,1656]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Alpheus malleator Dana, 1852: male from Isla Grande, Panama (USNM) [A – L]; male from Puerto Rico (MNHN- IU- 2010 - 4194) [M], A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, third maxilliped, lateral view; D, second pereiopod, lateral view; E, right third pereiopod, lateral view; F, same, distal propodus and dactylus, lateral view; G, second pleopod, lateral view; H, same, detail of appendix masculina and appendix interna; I, right uropod, dorsal view; J, left uropodal exopod, dorsal view; K, telson, dorsal view; L, left third pereiopod with aberrant number of spiniform setae, lateral view; M, detail of left uropodal exopod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216855/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="417">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 3A, E). Antenna with enlarged, stout basicerite bearing strong, sharp distolateral tooth reaching to or slightly beyond mid-length of second antennular article; scaphocerite large, stout; lateral margin shallowly concave, proximally with distinctly projecting, blunt tooth; blade narrow separated from strong distolateral tooth by deep cleft; distolateral tooth reaching well beyond distal end of antennular peduncle, almost reaching distal margin of carpocerite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABE523A7FFADFFAF2955D35BFAB1F8E0" box="[1298,1373,1819,1843]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1677,1700]" captionTargetBox="[186,1400,181,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[166,1420,181,1656]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Alpheus malleator Dana, 1852: male from Isla Grande, Panama (USNM) [A – L]; male from Puerto Rico (MNHN- IU- 2010 - 4194) [M], A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, third maxilliped, lateral view; D, second pereiopod, lateral view; E, right third pereiopod, lateral view; F, same, distal propodus and dactylus, lateral view; G, second pleopod, lateral view; H, same, detail of appendix masculina and appendix interna; I, right uropod, dorsal view; J, left uropodal exopod, dorsal view; K, telson, dorsal view; L, left third pereiopod with aberrant number of spiniform setae, lateral view; M, detail of left uropodal exopod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216855/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="417">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B, 3A, E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="33613F22FFADFFAF2C80D323FD1CF834" blockId="5.[151,1436,1464,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="417">Third maxilliped stout; coxa with blunt lateral plate; antepenultimate article not operculate, somewhat compressed and twisted, with numerous slender setae; penultimate and ultimate articles strongly compressed, very setose; penultimate article short, distally widening; ultimate article about three times as long as wide, broad, densely covered with long, very thick setae (Fig, 1C).</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="67A16FAAFFAEFFAC2CD0D178FB30FA79" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216857/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="418" targetBox="[162,1422,192,1289]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="33613F22FFAEFFAC2CD0D178FB30FA79" blockId="6.[151,1436,1336,1450]" pageId="6" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFAEFFAC2CD0D178FEE2FA9E" bold="true" box="[151,270,1336,1359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="418">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4DE44A1FFAEFFAC2D5BD178FDB7FA9D" authority="Dana, 1852" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[284,603,1336,1358]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malleator">
|
||
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFAEFFAC2D5BD178FE35FA9D" box="[284,473,1336,1358]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="418">Alpheus malleator</emphasis>
|
||
Dana, 1852
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: male from São Paulo (MZUSP 28270) [A–D]; male from Loos Islands, Guinea (MNHN-IU-2010-4193) [E–J], A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, second pereiopod, lateral view; C, third pereiopod, lateral view; D, uropodal exopod, dorsal view; E, frontal region, dorsal view; F, second pereiopod, lateral view; G, third pereiopod, lateral view; H, second pleopod (male), lateral view; I, uropodal exopod, dorsal view; J, telson, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="33613F22FFAEFFAC2C80D197FD9BF8DC" blockId="6.[151,1436,1495,1987]" pageId="6" pageNumber="418">
|
||
Major cheliped very stout; ischium very short; merus subtriangular in cross-section, stout; carpus short, cupshaped; chela broadly ovoid; lateral surface with longitudinal groove running from about mid-length of palm to end of pollex and a low crest delimiting shallow groove running obliquely from linea impressa to distodorsal third of palm; ventrolateral and dorsolateral surfaces with shallow, rounded bumps; distolateral margin of palm with two rounded bumps; mesial surface more or less rugose, with numerous setose tubercles, row of much larger tubercles present close to dorsal margin; distomesial margin of palm with very large, bluntly projecting, dorsal bump and two smaller, blunt or subacute bumps closer to propodo-dactylar articulation; pollex much shorter than dactylus, distally truncate; dactylus hammer-shaped, with short, truncate plunger, latter furnished with stamen-shaped sensillae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABE523A7FFAEFFAC2D41D2B7FEB8F8DC" box="[262,340,1783,1807]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1341,1364]" captionTargetBox="[164,1434,193,1309]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,185,1311]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Alpheus malleator Dana, 1852: male from Isla Grande, Panama (USNM), A, major cheliped, lateral view; B, major chela, lateral view; C, same, mesial view; D, dactylus of major chela, lateral view; E, minor cheliped, lateral view; F, minor chela, mesial view; G, same, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216856/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="418">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A–D, 4B, C, F, G, 5A–D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="33613F22FFAEFFAC2C80D35BFB4CF810" blockId="6.[151,1436,1495,1987]" pageId="6" pageNumber="418">
|
||
Minor cheliped stout; ischium short; merus subtriangular in cross-section, stout; carpus short, cup-shaped; chela with palm and fingers subequal in length; lateral and mesial surfaces of palm covered with groups setae, many arising from small bumps, ventral surface somewhat rugose, dorsal margin with larger, rounded bumps; distomesial margin with large, projecting, subacute tooth; fingers moderately curved, stout, setose, with sharp cutting edges, pollex somewhat excavated laterally, finger tips crossing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABE523A7FFAEFFAC2F84D3EBFBFCF810" box="[963,1040,1963,1987]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1341,1364]" captionTargetBox="[164,1434,193,1309]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,185,1311]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Alpheus malleator Dana, 1852: male from Isla Grande, Panama (USNM), A, major cheliped, lateral view; B, major chela, lateral view; C, same, mesial view; D, dactylus of major chela, lateral view; E, minor cheliped, lateral view; F, minor chela, mesial view; G, same, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216856/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="418">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
E–G, 4D, E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="67A16FAAFFAFFFAD2CD0D289FF13F8E8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216858/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="419" targetBox="[151,1435,193,1716]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="33613F22FFAFFFAD2CD0D289FF13F8E8" blockId="7.[151,1436,1737,1851]" pageId="7" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFAFFFAD2CD0D289FEE3F90C" bold="true" box="[151,271,1737,1760]" pageId="7" pageNumber="419">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4DE44A1FFAFFFAD2D59D28AFD8CF933" authority="Dana, 1852" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[286,608,1738,1760]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malleator">
|
||
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFAFFFAD2D59D28AFE30F933" box="[286,476,1738,1760]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="419">Alpheus malleator</emphasis>
|
||
Dana, 1852
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: male from São Paulo (MZUSP 13094) [A–E]; male from São Paulo (MZUSP 28270) [F, G], A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, major cheliped, detached, lateral view; C, same, mesial view; D, minor cheliped, detached, lateral view; E, same, mesial view; F, major chela,
|
||
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFAFFFAD2F32D348FC59F8CE" box="[885,949,1800,1821]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="419">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral view; G, same, mesial view. Scale bars estimated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="33613F22FFAFFFA22C80D326FCC5FF24" blockId="7.[151,1436,1894,2026]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,968]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="420" pageId="7" pageNumber="419">
|
||
Second pereiopod with ischium and merus subequal in length; first carpal article shorter than merus, about the same length as sum of second, third and fourth articles; chela comparatively large, simple (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABE523A7FFAFFFAD28D0D3C9FB0EF872" box="[1175,1250,1929,1953]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1677,1700]" captionTargetBox="[186,1400,181,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[166,1420,181,1656]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Alpheus malleator Dana, 1852: male from Isla Grande, Panama (USNM) [A – L]; male from Puerto Rico (MNHN- IU- 2010 - 4194) [M], A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, third maxilliped, lateral view; D, second pereiopod, lateral view; E, right third pereiopod, lateral view; F, same, distal propodus and dactylus, lateral view; G, second pleopod, lateral view; H, same, detail of appendix masculina and appendix interna; I, right uropod, dorsal view; J, left uropodal exopod, dorsal view; K, telson, dorsal view; L, left third pereiopod with aberrant number of spiniform setae, lateral view; M, detail of left uropodal exopod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216855/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="419">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D, 3B, F). Third and fourth pereiopods generally similar, stout; ischium unarmed; merus somewhat swollen, length about three times greatest width, distoventral margin unarmed; carpus with small distoventral tooth; propodus with six strong spiniform setae along ventral margin and two (occasionally more) spiniform setae adjacent to dactylus; dactylus stout, strongly curved, biunguiculate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABE523A7FFA0FFA22E02D4FCFD7CFF07" box="[581,656,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1677,1700]" captionTargetBox="[186,1400,181,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[166,1420,181,1656]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Alpheus malleator Dana, 1852: male from Isla Grande, Panama (USNM) [A – L]; male from Puerto Rico (MNHN- IU- 2010 - 4194) [M], A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, third maxilliped, lateral view; D, second pereiopod, lateral view; E, right third pereiopod, lateral view; F, same, distal propodus and dactylus, lateral view; G, second pleopod, lateral view; H, same, detail of appendix masculina and appendix interna; I, right uropod, dorsal view; J, left uropodal exopod, dorsal view; K, telson, dorsal view; L, left third pereiopod with aberrant number of spiniform setae, lateral view; M, detail of left uropodal exopod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216855/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="420">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E, F, L, 3C, G). Fifth pereiopod shorter and much more slender than third and fourth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABE523A7FFA0FFA22D11D49FFE75FF24" box="[342,409,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,699,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,692,1908]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Alpheus malleator Dana, 1852: A, male from São Paulo, Brazil (MZUSP 28270); B, young male from the Caribbean coast of Panama (not deposited); C, male from Santiago, Cape Verde (USNM); D, young female from Santiago Cape Verde (USNM). Photographs: A, Valter Cobo; B, Carl C. Hansen / Nancy Knowlton; C, D, Nancy Knowlton." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216860/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="420">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A); propodal brush well-developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="33613F22FFA0FFA22C80D544FB54FE7F" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="420">
|
||
Second male pleopod with appendix masculina densely setose, about twice as long as appendix interna, almost reaching distal margin of endopod (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABE523A7FFA0FFA22E75D567FD91FEEC" box="[562,637,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1677,1700]" captionTargetBox="[186,1400,181,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[166,1420,181,1656]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Alpheus malleator Dana, 1852: male from Isla Grande, Panama (USNM) [A – L]; male from Puerto Rico (MNHN- IU- 2010 - 4194) [M], A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, third maxilliped, lateral view; D, second pereiopod, lateral view; E, right third pereiopod, lateral view; F, same, distal propodus and dactylus, lateral view; G, second pleopod, lateral view; H, same, detail of appendix masculina and appendix interna; I, right uropod, dorsal view; J, left uropodal exopod, dorsal view; K, telson, dorsal view; L, left third pereiopod with aberrant number of spiniform setae, lateral view; M, detail of left uropodal exopod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216855/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="420">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
G, H, 3H). Uropod with large subacute lobe on protopod; distolateral spiniform seta black in both sexes, stout, long, reaching to or slightly beyond distal margin of exopod, flanked by large mesial tooth and smaller lateral tooth, latter similar in size and shape to distolateral tooth of exopod; distal margin of exopod and endopod with row of short, stout, spiniform setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABE523A7FFA0FFA22F8DD5D4FBF9FE7F" box="[970,1045,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1677,1700]" captionTargetBox="[186,1400,181,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[166,1420,181,1656]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Alpheus malleator Dana, 1852: male from Isla Grande, Panama (USNM) [A – L]; male from Puerto Rico (MNHN- IU- 2010 - 4194) [M], A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, third maxilliped, lateral view; D, second pereiopod, lateral view; E, right third pereiopod, lateral view; F, same, distal propodus and dactylus, lateral view; G, second pleopod, lateral view; H, same, detail of appendix masculina and appendix interna; I, right uropod, dorsal view; J, left uropodal exopod, dorsal view; K, telson, dorsal view; L, left third pereiopod with aberrant number of spiniform setae, lateral view; M, detail of left uropodal exopod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216855/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="420">
|
||
Figs.
|
||
<date id="476019E2FFA0FFA2284ED5D4FBF9FE7F" box="[1033,1045,404,428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="420">1</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I, J, M, 3D, I).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="33613F22FFA0FFA22C80D5F8FAB5FE1C" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,968]" box="[199,1369,439,463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="420">For additional illustrations see Dana (1855), Coutière (1899), Zimmer (1913), Crosnier & Forest (1966).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="33613F22FFA0FFA22C80D59BFB4DFC14" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA0FFA22C80D59BFED9FE27" bold="true" box="[199,309,475,500]" pageId="8" pageNumber="420">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4DE44A1FFA0FFA22D02D59CFDFFFE27" box="[325,531,476,500]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malleator">
|
||
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA0FFA22D02D59CFDFFFE27" box="[325,531,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="420">Alpheus malleator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is remarkably variable in the configuration of the frontal margin of the carapace, especially in the width and shape of the post-rostral plate and the size (large, small, reduced to barely noticeable bumps), shape (rounded, subacute, with several distal points), direction (anterior, anteromesial) and position (marginal, submarginal) of adrostral teeth between the rostrum and orbital teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABE523A7FFA0FFA22879D607FB65FD8C" box="[1086,1161,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1677,1700]" captionTargetBox="[186,1400,181,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[166,1420,181,1656]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Alpheus malleator Dana, 1852: male from Isla Grande, Panama (USNM) [A – L]; male from Puerto Rico (MNHN- IU- 2010 - 4194) [M], A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, third maxilliped, lateral view; D, second pereiopod, lateral view; E, right third pereiopod, lateral view; F, same, distal propodus and dactylus, lateral view; G, second pleopod, lateral view; H, same, detail of appendix masculina and appendix interna; I, right uropod, dorsal view; J, left uropodal exopod, dorsal view; K, telson, dorsal view; L, left third pereiopod with aberrant number of spiniform setae, lateral view; M, detail of left uropodal exopod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216855/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="420">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 3A, 4A, E, 11A–H). This variation was first reported in West African specimens by Crosnier & Forest (1966: fig. 10, a, g), but is also marked in the Caribbean and Brazilian populations (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABE523A7FFA0FFA22EB4D6CFFCAFFD74" box="[755,835,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1331,1354]" captionTargetBox="[165,1426,206,1301]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1310]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Variation of the rostro-orbital region of the carapace in Alpheus malleator Dana, 1852 [A – H] and Alpheus wonkimi sp. nov. [I, J]: A, male from Isla Grande, Panama (OUMNH. ZC 2012 - 07 - 0146); B, C, males from Puerto Rico (MNHN-IU- 2010 - 4194, MNHN-IU- 2010 - 4199); D, E, two males from São Paulo, Brazil (MZUSP 13094); F, male from Djeno, Congo (MNHN-IU- 2010 - 4197); G, H, ov. female (G) and male (H) from Loos Islands, Guinea (MNHN-IU- 2010 - 4192); I, paratype, female from Río Mar, Panama (MNHN-IU- 2010 - 7926); J, paratype, male from Río Mar, Panama (USNM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216865/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="420">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
A–H). The chelipeds, especially the major cheliped, also show some degree of variation. Adult males have larger chelae, stronger major chelae, with more pronounced distal bumps on the palm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABE523A7FFA0FFA22D87D697FDFCFD3C" box="[448,528,727,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1737,1760]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1716]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Alpheus malleator Dana, 1852: male from São Paulo (MZUSP 13094) [A – E]; male from São Paulo (MZUSP 28270) [F, G], A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, major cheliped, detached, lateral view; C, same, mesial view; D, minor cheliped, detached, lateral view; E, same, mesial view; F, major chela, in situ, lateral view; G, same, mesial view. Scale bars estimated." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216858/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="420">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B, C, 5A, B). In females and younger males, the major chelae are smaller in size, shorter, more rounded, with shorter distal bumps on the palm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABE523A7FFA0FFA22F10D6BCFC48FCC7" box="[855,932,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1737,1760]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1716]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Alpheus malleator Dana, 1852: male from São Paulo (MZUSP 13094) [A – E]; male from São Paulo (MZUSP 28270) [F, G], A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, major cheliped, detached, lateral view; C, same, mesial view; D, minor cheliped, detached, lateral view; E, same, mesial view; F, major chela, in situ, lateral view; G, same, mesial view. Scale bars estimated." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216858/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="420">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
F, G, 5C, D; see also 6B, D). The ratio of the first carpal article of the second pereiopods is also somewhat variable (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABE523A7FFA0FFA22FEAD75FFC03FCE4" box="[941,1007,799,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1336,1359]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,192,1289]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,181,1314]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Alpheus malleator Dana, 1852: male from São Paulo (MZUSP 28270) [A – D]; male from Loos Islands, Guinea (MNHN-IU- 2010 - 4193) [E – J], A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, second pereiopod, lateral view; C, third pereiopod, lateral view; D, uropodal exopod, dorsal view; E, frontal region, dorsal view; F, second pereiopod, lateral view; G, third pereiopod, lateral view; H, second pleopod (male), lateral view; I, uropodal exopod, dorsal view; J, telson, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216857/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="420">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B, F; see also Crosnier & Forest 1966: fig. 10, e, i). The thickness of the spiniform seta on the uropodal exopod is also somewhat variable, being generally wider in males (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABE523A7FFA0FFA22D09D727FE76FCAC" box="[334,410,871,895]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1677,1700]" captionTargetBox="[186,1400,181,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[166,1420,181,1656]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Alpheus malleator Dana, 1852: male from Isla Grande, Panama (USNM) [A – L]; male from Puerto Rico (MNHN- IU- 2010 - 4194) [M], A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, third maxilliped, lateral view; D, second pereiopod, lateral view; E, right third pereiopod, lateral view; F, same, distal propodus and dactylus, lateral view; G, second pleopod, lateral view; H, same, detail of appendix masculina and appendix interna; I, right uropod, dorsal view; J, left uropodal exopod, dorsal view; K, telson, dorsal view; L, left third pereiopod with aberrant number of spiniform setae, lateral view; M, detail of left uropodal exopod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216855/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="420">
|
||
Figs.
|
||
<date id="476019E2FFA0FFA22DC9D727FE76FCAC" box="[398,410,871,895]" pageId="8" pageNumber="420">1</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I, J, M), especially in the Brazilian and West African specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABE523A7FFA0FFA22839D727FB2CFCAC" box="[1150,1216,871,895]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1336,1359]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,192,1289]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,181,1314]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Alpheus malleator Dana, 1852: male from São Paulo (MZUSP 28270) [A – D]; male from Loos Islands, Guinea (MNHN-IU- 2010 - 4193) [E – J], A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, second pereiopod, lateral view; C, third pereiopod, lateral view; D, uropodal exopod, dorsal view; E, frontal region, dorsal view; F, second pereiopod, lateral view; G, third pereiopod, lateral view; H, second pleopod (male), lateral view; I, uropodal exopod, dorsal view; J, telson, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216857/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="420">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
D, I). However, the colour of this spiniform seta appears to be black in both males and females, contrary to the statement of Abele & Kim (1986) that the “distolateral spine on uropod of exopod [is] dark-colored in male only”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="67A16FAAFFA0FFA22CD0D354FBB3F8BB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216859/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="420" targetBox="[151,1435,1013,1791]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="33613F22FFA0FFA22CD0D354FBB3F8BB" blockId="8.[151,1436,1812,1897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA0FFA22CD0D354FEE2F8F9" bold="true" box="[151,270,1812,1835]" pageId="8" pageNumber="420">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4DE44A1FFA0FFA22D5CD355FDB4F8F9" authority="Dana, 1852" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[283,600,1812,1835]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malleator">
|
||
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA0FFA22D5CD355FE3AF8F8" box="[283,470,1813,1835]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="420">Alpheus malleator</emphasis>
|
||
Dana, 1852
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: A, B, major cheliped of male from Puerto Rico (MNHN-IU-2010-4199),
|
||
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA0FFA22911D356FA79F8F8" box="[1366,1429,1814,1835]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="420">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
, mesial (A) and lateral (B) views; C, major cheliped of male from Guinea (MNHN-IU-2010-4193),
|
||
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA0FFA228EED374FB06F89A" box="[1193,1258,1844,1865]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="420">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral view; D, major cheliped of male from Cape Verde (USNM), detached, lateral view. Scale bars estimated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="33613F22FFA0FFA32C80D3D4FEA7FE1C" blockId="8.[151,1436,1940,2037]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,679]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="421" pageId="8" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA0FFA22C80D3D4FE92F87E" bold="true" box="[199,382,1940,1965]" pageId="8" pageNumber="420">Colour pattern</emphasis>
|
||
. Body ground colour variable from dark chocolate-brown to reddish-brown; carapace with more or less marked, whitish, transverse band and numerous irregular patches and spots, many interconnected; rostrum dark-brown; orbital hoods, flanks and anterolateral areas of carapace mostly colourless; abdomen usually with irregular, white, transverse bands on each somite, some bands broken into rhomboid-shaped patches, bands usually continuing on pleura and splitting into two large white areas (usually two per pleuron: anterior and posterior), bands sometimes very narrow or absent (especially in larger individuals); major and minor chelipeds brown to red-brown, with some paler areas mesially, some tubercles dark brown, others marked by pale or whitish spots; dactylus of major chela red-brown centrally, pinkish dorsally and distally; pollex of major chela mostly dark brown or red-brown; adhesive disks contrasting whitish; fingers of minor chela dark or red-brown; second pereiopods and walking legs red or reddish; antennular and antennal flagella pale brown to green-yellowish; tail fan brown to red-brown, without spots, diaeresis darker brown, spiniform seta of uropodal exopod black; pleopods reddish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABE523A7FFA1FFA32CBED5F7FED2FE1C" box="[249,318,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,699,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,692,1908]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Alpheus malleator Dana, 1852: A, male from São Paulo, Brazil (MZUSP 28270); B, young male from the Caribbean coast of Panama (not deposited); C, male from Santiago, Cape Verde (USNM); D, young female from Santiago Cape Verde (USNM). Photographs: A, Valter Cobo; B, Carl C. Hansen / Nancy Knowlton; C, D, Nancy Knowlton." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216860/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="421">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7BC46CA9FFA1FFA32C80D59CFC14FE27" box="[199,1016,475,500]" pageId="9" pageNumber="421" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="33613F22FFA1FFA32C80D59CFC14FE27" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,679]" box="[199,1016,475,500]" pageId="9" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA1FFA32C80D59CFEB1FE27" bold="true" box="[199,349,475,500]" pageId="9" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<typeStatus id="EC658180FFA1FFA32C80D59CFEEEFE27" box="[199,258,476,500]" pageId="9" pageNumber="421">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Rio de Janeiro? (“in portu Rio Janeiro?” in Dana 1852a).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7BC46CA9FFA1FFA02C80D5BFFAF5FF07" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="422" pageId="9" pageNumber="421" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="33613F22FFA1FFA32C80D5BFFF0DFD74" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,679]" pageId="9" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA1FFA32C80D5BFFEB5FDCB" bold="true" box="[199,345,511,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="421">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Western and eastern Atlantic: Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BC97FB2FFA1FFA32F58D5BFFC94FDC4" box="[799,888,511,535]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="421">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Florida; Caribbean Sea (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BC97FB2FFA1FFA328DAD5BFFB16FDC4" box="[1181,1274,511,535]" name="Panama" pageId="9" pageNumber="421">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BC97FB2FFA1FFA3294FD5BFFAAAFDC4" box="[1288,1350,511,535]" name="Cuba" pageId="9" pageNumber="421">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BC97FB2FFA1FFA32914D640FF23FDEF" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="9" pageNumber="421">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BC97FB2FFA1FFA32C9DD664FE5EFDEF" box="[218,434,548,572]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="9" pageNumber="421">Trinidad & Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BC97FB2FFA1FFA32DFAD664FDC0FDEF" box="[445,556,548,572]" name="Barbados" pageId="9" pageNumber="421">Barbados</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BC97FB2FFA1FFA32E78D664FD6FFDEF" box="[575,643,548,572]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="421">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Fernando de Noronha, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo); West Africa (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BC97FB2FFA1FFA32926D664FF37FD8C" name="Cape Verde" pageId="9" pageNumber="421">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BC97FB2FFA1FFA32CACD607FEAAFD8C" box="[235,326,583,607]" name="Senegal" pageId="9" pageNumber="421">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BC97FB2FFA1FFA32D11D607FE46FD8C" box="[342,426,583,607]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="9" pageNumber="421">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BC97FB2FFA1FFA32DFDD607FDDDFD8C" box="[442,561,583,607]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="9" pageNumber="421">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BC97FB2FFA1FFA32E06D607FD40FD8C" box="[577,684,583,607]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="9" pageNumber="421">Annobon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BC97FB2FFA1FFA32EFBD607FCE4FD8C" box="[700,776,583,607]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="9" pageNumber="421">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (e.g., Coutière 1898, 1899; Holthuis 1951; Crosnier & Forest 1966; Chace 1972; Abele & Kim 1986; Christoffersen 1998; McClure 2005; present study). See remarks below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="67A16FAAFFA1FFA32CD0D3DEFB06F822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216860/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="421" targetBox="[151,1435,699,1907]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="33613F22FFA1FFA32CD0D3DEFB06F822" blockId="9.[151,1436,1950,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA1FFA32CD0D3DEFEFCF867" bold="true" box="[151,272,1950,1973]" pageId="9" pageNumber="421">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4DE44A1FFA1FFA32D65D3DFFD85F867" authority="Dana, 1852" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[290,617,1950,1973]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malleator">
|
||
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA1FFA32D65D3DFFE0DF866" box="[290,481,1951,1973]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="421">Alpheus malleator</emphasis>
|
||
Dana, 1852
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: A, male from São Paulo, Brazil (MZUSP 28270); B, young male from the Caribbean coast of Panama (not deposited); C, male from Santiago, Cape Verde (USNM); D, young female from Santiago Cape Verde (USNM). Photographs: A, Valter Cobo; B, Carl C. Hansen / Nancy Knowlton; C, D, Nancy Knowlton.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="33613F22FFA2FFA02C80D4D8FAF5FF07" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA2FFA02C80D4D8FEC8FF63" bold="true" box="[199,292,152,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="422">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
. Rocky and mixed sand-rock shores and coral reef substrates (e.g., fossilised coral terraces, bases of hard corals), deep inside crevices, possibly rock-boring or at least capable of enlarging natural cavities.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7BC46CA9FFA2FFA02C80D4A0FBF0FBE7" pageId="10" pageNumber="422" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="33613F22FFA2FFA02C80D4A0FD31FD74" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA2FFA02C80D4A0FED8FF2B" bold="true" box="[199,308,224,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="422">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Although the geographic range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4DE44A1FFA2FFA02E82D4A0FCBDFF2B" box="[709,849,224,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malleator">
|
||
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA2FFA02E82D4A0FCBDFF2B" box="[709,849,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="422">A. malleator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spans almost the entire tropical western and eastern Atlantic (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABE523A7FFA2FFA02D47D544FEBFFECF" box="[256,339,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1734,1757]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,916,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,916,1713]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Map showing distribution ranges of Alpheus malleator Dana, 1852 in the Atlantic and Alpheus wonkimi sp. nov. in the eastern Pacific." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216866/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="422">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
), the species appears to be uncommon or at least to have a patchy occurrence. This is certainly due to its special microhabitat requirements, partly endolithic life style and the resulting difficulties of sampling.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4DE44A1FFA2FFA02CD0D50CFE84FEB7" box="[151,360,332,356]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malleator">
|
||
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA2FFA02CD0D50CFE84FEB7" box="[151,360,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="422">Alpheus malleator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to prefer exposed shores and bioeroded hard substrates, such as porous basaltic rocks, fossilised coral terraces, bases of living corals etc., usually covered with algae and with deep crevices lined with various invertebrates (sponges, ascidians). In addition, most records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4DE44A1FFA2FFA02F8BD5D4FBB6FE7F" box="[972,1114,404,428]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malleator">
|
||
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA2FFA02F8BD5D4FBB6FE7F" box="[972,1114,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="422">A. malleator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are from islands situated at some distance from the mainland (e.g.,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BC97FB2FFA2FFA02E1AD5F7FD6AFE1C" box="[605,646,439,463]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="422">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
Grande, Ilha Vitória, Loos Islands) or offshore islands (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BC97FB2FFA2FFA0294BD5F7FA74FE1C" box="[1292,1432,439,463]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="10" pageNumber="422">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BC97FB2FFA2FFA02CD0D59CFF01FE27" box="[151,237,476,500]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="10" pageNumber="422">Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BC97FB2FFA2FFA02CBFD59CFE90FE27" box="[248,380,476,500]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="10" pageNumber="422">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BC97FB2FFA2FFA02DC0D59CFE16FE27" box="[391,506,476,500]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="10" pageNumber="422">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BC97FB2FFA2FFA02E42D59CFD9EFE27" box="[517,626,476,500]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="10" pageNumber="422">Annobon</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Thus, the beach profile, exposure and availability of suitable substrates certainly influence the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4DE44A1FFA2FFA02E16D640FD0CFDCB" box="[593,736,512,536]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malleator">
|
||
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA2FFA02E16D640FD0CFDCB" box="[593,736,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="422">A. malleator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at a local scale. However, due to its cryptic habits, relative uncommonness and preference for exposed, often wave-battered rocks,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4DE44A1FFA2FFA02FA6D664FB9DFDEF" box="[993,1137,548,572]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malleator">
|
||
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA2FFA02FA6D664FB9DFDEF" box="[993,1137,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="422">A. malleator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be present in many localities where it has not yet been collected (marked with “?” in
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABE523A7FFA2FFA02F33D607FC2AFD8C" box="[884,966,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1734,1757]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,916,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,916,1713]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Map showing distribution ranges of Alpheus malleator Dana, 1852 in the Atlantic and Alpheus wonkimi sp. nov. in the eastern Pacific." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216866/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="422">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). For instance, despite intensive sampling efforts in presumably suitable microhabitat in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BC97FB2FFA2FFA02EDED62CFCE5FD57" box="[665,777,620,644]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="10" pageNumber="422">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
|
||
in 2006, no specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4DE44A1FFA2FFA0286AD62CFB47FD57" box="[1069,1195,620,644]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malletor">
|
||
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA2FFA0286AD62CFB47FD57" box="[1069,1195,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="422">A. malletor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found, showing that even a targeted collecting may be unsuccessful.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="33613F22FFA2FFA02C8ED6F4FDD7FCE4" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="422">
|
||
The presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4DE44A1FFA2FFA02DC6D6F4FDE0FD1F" box="[385,524,692,716]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malleator">
|
||
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA2FFA02DC6D6F4FDE0FD1F" box="[385,524,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="422">A. malleator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Florida requires confirmation. The only Florida record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4DE44A1FFA2FFA028F6D6F4FAD1FD1F" box="[1201,1341,692,716]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malleator">
|
||
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA2FFA028F6D6F4FAD1FD1F" box="[1201,1341,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="422">A. malleator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is based on keys in Abele & Kim (1986) who did not provide a specific locality. However, it is quite possible that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4DE44A1FFA2FFA029C3D698FEE8FCC7" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malleator">
|
||
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA2FFA029C3D698FEE8FCC7" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="422">A. malleator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in southern Florida, e.g., in the Florida Keys and/or Dry
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BC97FB2FFA2FFA02841D6BDFB87FCC6" box="[1030,1131,765,789]" name="Haiti" pageId="10" pageNumber="422">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
|
||
, both offering the
|
||
<typeStatus id="EC658180FFA2FFA0290ED6BDFA95FCC6" box="[1353,1401,765,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="422">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of microhabitat required by this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="33613F22FFA2FFA02C8ED704FBF0FBE7" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="422">
|
||
The presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4DE44A1FFA2FFA02DD3D704FDCAFC8F" box="[404,550,836,860]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malleator">
|
||
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA2FFA02DD3D704FDCAFC8F" box="[404,550,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="422">A. malleator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Fernando de Noronha off northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BC97FB2FFA2FFA02861D704FB87FC8F" box="[1062,1131,836,860]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="422">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
is based on the tentative synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4DE44A1FFA2FFA02D7BD728FE7EFC53" box="[316,402,872,896]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli">
|
||
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA2FFA02D7BD728FE7EFC53" box="[316,402,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="422">A. belli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Currently,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4DE44A1FFA2FFA02E64D728FD58FC53" box="[547,692,872,896]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malleator">
|
||
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA2FFA02E64D728FD58FC53" box="[547,692,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="422">A. malleator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not known from the mainland coast of northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BC97FB2FFA2FFA02917D727FA74FCAC" box="[1360,1432,871,895]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="422">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Noteworthy, the authors’ search for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4DE44A1FFA2FFA02E7BD7CCFD27FC77" box="[572,715,908,932]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malleator">
|
||
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA2FFA02E7BD7CCFD27FC77" box="[572,715,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="422">A. malleator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on exposed rocky shores of Ceará, Rio Grande do Norte and Alagoas in
|
||
<date id="476019E2FFA2FFA02D50D7EFFE78FC14" box="[279,404,943,967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="422" value="2011" valueMax="2012">2011–2012</date>
|
||
did not yield any specimens. Most Brazilian records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4DE44A1FFA2FFA02849D7F0FB76FC1B" box="[1038,1178,944,968]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malleator">
|
||
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA2FFA02849D7F0FB76FC1B" box="[1038,1178,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="422">A. malleator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are from much further south, in particular from the near-continental islands of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo. Similarly,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4DE44A1FFA2FFA028A5D794FA83FC3F" box="[1250,1391,980,1004]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malleator">
|
||
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA2FFA028A5D794FA83FC3F" box="[1250,1391,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="422">A. malleator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has not (yet) been found around oceanic islands with abundance of exposed rocky shores, such as
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BC97FB2FFA2FFA02946D7B7FA84FBDC" box="[1281,1384,1015,1039]" name="Bermuda" pageId="10" pageNumber="422">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BC97FB2FFA2FFA02CD0D05CFEE0FBE7" box="[151,268,1052,1076]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="10" pageNumber="422">Ascension</collectingCountry>
|
||
Island, which are marginal to the species’ geographic range (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABE523A7FFA2FFA02FFBD05CFBE3FBE7" box="[956,1039,1052,1076]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1734,1757]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,916,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,916,1713]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Map showing distribution ranges of Alpheus malleator Dana, 1852 in the Atlantic and Alpheus wonkimi sp. nov. in the eastern Pacific." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216866/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="422">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |