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<document id="CB91CDE86F84D44ED94C04D1ED37C498" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3637.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="21e22e5d-b8f3-4948-8e32-f19b21c9c66e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="216854" ID-ZooBank="54055A0B-A1CD-4C7D-AAA9-F46AFD0B1D5F" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460592072528" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Anker, Arthur &amp; Pachelle, Paulo P. G." docDate="2013" docId="BB778E34FFA2FFBA2CD0D0C2FA6AFC8F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03637p431.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3637 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Alpheus wonkimi Anker &amp; Pachelle, 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="428" masterDocId="474EF64CFFA8FFAA2C47D440FFECFFD3" masterDocTitle="Re-examination of the eastern Pacific and Atlantic material of Alpheus malleator Dana, 1852, with the description of Alpheus wonkimi sp. nov. (Crustacea, Decapoda, Alpheidae)" masterLastPageNumber="431" masterPageNumber="412" pageNumber="422" updateTime="1698326119632" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6CA2FF2438D51D947FBB54431F2EEE6A">Re-examination of the eastern Pacific and Atlantic material of Alpheus malleator Dana, 1852, with the description of Alpheus wonkimi sp. nov. (Crustacea, Decapoda, Alpheidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="D944734C2BA9B2D608269E447FA36791">Anker, Arthur</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role id="9F1F410144AFD8C418193BA30A2E776C">
<mods:roleTerm id="79C53E669D1A800C8E34EFE1BA5AF34E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FB1110EB3E622E79EA3DD36D16133F6A">Pachelle, Paulo P. G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="77A2B43C3BBB96D907A94A9294BC1E97">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="52F28B1DE6CECD575C378DB932D9B98C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A02FAF1DE55B32247BCEBC45E8BBB301">
<mods:date id="052ECD2B21425E05E0855C0F82546403">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3EE74FEBA53B9DB27FCABA4169BAE393" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7B6BCCC7A4EC07E4147B63F7183BA1AB">3637</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="7C30238BE4EFC5676ADEA78103D0FFA9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3637.4.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="BB778E34FFA2FFBA2CD0D0C2FA6AFC8F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6163795" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119565860" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6163795" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB778E34FFA2FFBA2CD0D0C2FA6AFC8F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB778E34FFA2FFBA2CD0D0C2FA6AFC8F" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="428" pageId="10" pageNumber="422">
<subSubSection id="7BC46CA9FFA2FFA02CD0D0C2FC6CFA4F" pageId="10" pageNumber="422" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="33613F22FFA2FFA02CD0D0C2FE23FB4F" blockId="10.[151,463,1154,1213]" box="[151,463,1154,1180]" pageId="10" pageNumber="422">
<heading id="6829884EFFA2FFA02CD0D0C2FE23FB4F" bold="true" box="[151,463,1154,1180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="422" reason="1">
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA2FFA02CD0D0C2FE23FB4F" bold="true" box="[151,463,1154,1180]" pageId="10" pageNumber="422">
<taxonomicName id="F4DE44A1FFA2FFA02CD0D0C2FE86FB4F" ID-CoL="85LR3" box="[151,362,1154,1180]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wonkimi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA2FFA02CD0D0C2FE86FB4F" bold="true" box="[151,362,1154,1180]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="422">Alpheus wonkimi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1A995E4BFFA2FFA02D36D0C2FE23FB4F" box="[369,463,1154,1180]" pageId="10" pageNumber="422" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="33613F22FFA2FFA02CD0D0E5FE87FB6E" blockId="10.[151,463,1154,1213]" box="[151,363,1189,1213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="422">
(
<figureCitation id="ABE523A7FFA2FFA02CD8D0E5FEF5FB6E" box="[159,281,1189,1213]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7" captionStart-1="FIGURE 8" captionStart-2="FIGURE 9" captionStart-3="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="11.[151,250,1789,1812]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,250,1469,1492]" captionStartId-2="13.[151,250,1965,1988]" captionStartId-3="14.[151,250,1984,2007]" captionTargetBox-0="[168,1417,196,1752]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,193,1447]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,445,1880]" captionTargetBox-3="[161,1425,193,1962]" captionTargetId-0="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1768]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1448]" captionTargetId-2="figure@13.[151,1436,445,1945]" captionTargetId-3="figure@14.[161,1426,193,1963]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionTargetPageId-3="14" captionText-0="FIGURE 7. Alpheus wonkimi sp. nov.: paratype, male from Río Mar, Panama (RMNH. D. 55154) [A L]; paratype, male from Río Mar, Panama (USNM) [M, N, P]; paratype, female from Río Mar, Panama (MNHN-IU- 2010 - 7926) [O, Q], A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, third maxilliped, lateral view; D, major cheliped, lateral view; E, minor cheliped, lateral view; F, dactylus of major chela, lateral view; G, second pereiopod, lateral view; H, third pereiopod, lateral view; I, second pleopod, lateral view; J, same, detail of appendix masculina and appendix interna; K, uropodal exopod, dorsal view; L, telson, dorsal view; M, second pereiopod, lateral view; N, dactylus of major chela, lateral view; O, same, lateral view; P, distal uropodal exopod, dorsal view; Q, same, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURE 8. Alpheus wonkimi sp. nov.: non-type male from Ecuador (MNHN-IU- 2010 - 4195), A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, major chela in situ, mesial view; C, same, lateral view; D, minor chela, detached, mesial view; E, same, lateral view. Scale bars estimated." captionText-2="FIGURE 9. Alpheus wonkimi sp. nov.: holotype, male from Río Mar, Panama (MNHN-IU- 2010 - 7925), dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views." captionText-3="FIGURE 10. Alpheus wonkimi sp. nov.: non-type male from Las Perlas Islands, Panama (OUMNH. ZC 2012 - 07 - 0145), dorsal (A) and lateral (B, C) views." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/216861/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/216862/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/216863/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/216864/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="422">
Figs.
<date id="476019E2FFA2FFA02C99D0E5FEF5FB6E" box="[222,281,1189,1213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="422">710</date>
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="ABE523A7FFA2FFA02D63D0E5FEACFB6E" box="[292,320,1189,1213]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1331,1354]" captionTargetBox="[165,1426,206,1301]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1310]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Variation of the rostro-orbital region of the carapace in Alpheus malleator Dana, 1852 [A H] and Alpheus wonkimi sp. nov. [I, J]: A, male from Isla Grande, Panama (OUMNH. ZC 2012 - 07 - 0146); B, C, males from Puerto Rico (MNHN-IU- 2010 - 4194, MNHN-IU- 2010 - 4199); D, E, two males from São Paulo, Brazil (MZUSP 13094); F, male from Djeno, Congo (MNHN-IU- 2010 - 4197); G, H, ov. female (G) and male (H) from Loos Islands, Guinea (MNHN-IU- 2010 - 4192); I, paratype, female from Río Mar, Panama (MNHN-IU- 2010 - 7926); J, paratype, male from Río Mar, Panama (USNM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216865/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="422">11</figureCitation>
I, J)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="33613F22FFA2FFA02CD0D0ADFC6CFA4F" blockId="10.[151,1437,1261,1467]" pageId="10" pageNumber="422">
<taxonomicName id="F4DE44A1FFA2FFA02CD0D0ADFEBDFAD0" box="[151,337,1261,1283]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malleator">
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA2FFA02CD0D0ADFEBDFAD0" box="[151,337,1261,1283]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="422">Alpheus malleator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
— Nobili 1901: 2; Rathbun 1902: 288; Sivertsen 1933: 4; Abele 1975: 72; Rodríguez de la Cruz 1977: 28; Brusca 1980: 252; Wicksten 1983: 43; Banner &amp; Banner 1984: 42; Hendrickx &amp; Wicksten 1987: 16; Kim &amp; Abele 1988: 31, fig. 12; Wicksten &amp; Hendrickx 1992: 5; Lemaitre &amp; Alvarez-Leon 1992: 42; Wicksten 1993: 152; Hickman &amp; Zimmermann 2000: 40; Wicksten &amp; Hendrickx 2003: 64; Hendrickx &amp; Hermoso-Salazar 2005: 433, fig. 1D (map); McClure 2005: 146, fig. 16; Lazarus-Agudelo &amp; Cantera-Kintz 2007: 228 (not
<taxonomicName id="F4DE44A1FFA2FFA02FADD129FB0BFAAD" authority="Dana, 1852" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[1002,1255,1384,1406]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malleator">
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA2FFA02FADD129FB85FAAD" box="[1002,1129,1384,1406]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="422">A. malleator</emphasis>
Dana, 1852
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="F4DE44A1FFA2FFA02CD0D1C7FEB6FA4E" box="[151,346,1415,1437]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonidae" genus="Crangon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malleator">
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA2FFA02CD0D1C7FEB6FA4E" box="[151,346,1415,1437]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="422">Crangon malleator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
— Rathbun 1910: 607 (not
<taxonomicName id="F4DE44A1FFA2FFA02E30D1C7FC98FA4F" authority="Dana, 1852" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[631,884,1414,1437]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonidae" genus="Crangon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malleator">
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA2FFA02E30D1C7FD1AFA4E" box="[631,758,1415,1437]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="422">A. malleator</emphasis>
Dana, 1852
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7BC46CA9FFA2FFA02CD0D1E5FD5EFA68" box="[151,690,1445,1467]" pageId="10" pageNumber="422" type="description">
<paragraph id="33613F22FFA2FFA02CD0D1E5FD5EFA68" blockId="10.[151,1437,1261,1467]" box="[151,690,1445,1467]" pageId="10" pageNumber="422">
<taxonomicName id="F4DE44A1FFA2FFA02CD0D1E5FE9DFA68" box="[151,369,1445,1467]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malleator">
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA2FFA02CD0D1E5FF05FA68" box="[151,233,1445,1467]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="422">Alpheus</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA2FFA02D48D1E5FE9DFA68" box="[271,369,1445,1467]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="422">malleator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
— Hurt
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA2FFA02D8BD1E6FE13FA68" box="[460,511,1445,1467]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="422">et al.</emphasis>
2008: 516 et seq.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7BC46CA9FFA2FFA02CD0D1A8FCBDF807" pageId="10" pageNumber="422" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="33613F22FFA2FFA02CD0D1A8FECAF8CC" blockId="10.[151,1437,1511,2004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA2FFA02CD0D1A8FED1F9D3" bold="true" box="[151,317,1511,1536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="422">
<typeStatus id="EC658180FFA2FFA02CD0D1A8FF3EF9D3" box="[151,210,1512,1536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="422">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="4BC97FB2FFA2FFA02D0CD1A8FE48FA2C" box="[331,420,1512,1535]" name="Panama" pageId="10" pageNumber="422">Panama</collectingCountry>
:
<typeStatus id="EC658180FFA2FFA02DF5D1A7FDF4FA2C" box="[434,536,1511,1535]" pageId="10" pageNumber="422" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: male (cl
<quantity id="F42692C7FFA2FFA02EC5D1A7FD05FA2C" box="[642,745,1511,1535]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="10" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="11.8">11.8 mm</quantity>
), MNHN-IU-2010-7925, Pacific coast, Río Mar, lower part of predominantly rocky intertidal, low tide, in rock crevices near water edge, leg. A. Anker, J. Jara, E. Gomez,
<date id="476019E2FFA2FFA029C9D24CFEF3F994" pageId="10" pageNumber="422" value="2006-03-03">3 March 2006</date>
[fcn 06-266];
<typeStatus id="EC658180FFA2FFA02D86D270FDDDF99B" box="[449,561,1584,1608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="422" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="25D8F4ABFFA2FFA02E7CD26FFD6AF994" box="[571,646,1583,1607]" pageId="10" pageNumber="422" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(cl
<quantity id="F42692C7FFA2FFA02EF5D26FFCE0F994" box="[690,780,1583,1607]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="8.2">8.2 mm</quantity>
), USNM, same collection data as for the
<typeStatus id="EC658180FFA2FFA0289ED26FFAD7F994" box="[1241,1339,1583,1607]" pageId="10" pageNumber="422" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
[fcn 06- 265];
<specimenCount id="25D8F4ABFFA2FFA02CA7D214FEDEF9BF" box="[224,306,1620,1644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="422" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(cl
<quantity id="F42692C7FFA2FFA02D2AD214FE22F9BF" box="[365,462,1620,1644]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="9.7">9.7 mm</quantity>
),
<specimenCount id="25D8F4ABFFA2FFA02DAED214FDBDF9BF" box="[489,593,1620,1644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="422" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(cl
<quantity id="F42692C7FFA2FFA02ECCD214FD00F9BF" box="[651,748,1620,1644]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="8.3">8.3 mm</quantity>
), RMNH.D.55154, Pacific coast, Río Mar, lower part of predominantly rocky intertidal, low tide, in rock crevices near water edge, leg. A. Anker, J. Jara,
<date id="476019E2FFA2FFA0288AD237FA85F95C" box="[1229,1385,1655,1679]" pageId="10" pageNumber="422" value="2007-04-19">19 April 2007</date>
[fcn 07-120A, 07-120B]; 1 ov. female (cl
<quantity id="F42692C7FFA2FFA02E15D2DCFD5CF967" box="[594,688,1692,1716]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="9.3">9.3 mm</quantity>
), OUMNH.ZC. 2010-01-0072, Pacific coast, Río Mar, El Higo, intertidal, rock conglomerate, leg. M. Torchin,
<date id="476019E2FFA2FFA02EE2D2FFFCCEF904" box="[677,802,1727,1751]" pageId="10" pageNumber="422" value="2007-02-20">20.02.2007</date>
[fcn 07-080];
<specimenCount id="25D8F4ABFFA2FFA02F82D2FFFBFCF904" box="[965,1040,1727,1751]" pageId="10" pageNumber="422" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(cl
<quantity id="F42692C7FFA2FFA0287BD2FFFB4FF904" box="[1084,1187,1727,1751]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" pageId="10" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="11.9">11.9 mm</quantity>
), 1 ov. female (cl
<quantity id="F42692C7FFA2FFA0292CD2FFFF2BF92F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="10" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="10.2">10.2 mm</quantity>
), MNHN-IU-2010-7926, Pacific coast, Río Mar, rocky intertidal, leg. N. Knowlton et al.,
<date id="476019E2FFA2FFA028F4D2A4FAA9F92F" box="[1203,1349,1764,1788]" pageId="10" pageNumber="422" value="1992-02-20">20 Feb. 1992</date>
[fcn C- 361, C-362].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="33613F22FFA2FFA02C8ED36BFCBDF807" blockId="10.[151,1437,1511,2004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA2FFA02C8ED36BFE5BF897" bold="true" box="[201,439,1835,1860]" pageId="10" pageNumber="422">Additional material</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="4BC97FB2FFA2FFA02D8FD36DFDCCF897" box="[456,544,1837,1860]" name="Panama" pageId="10" pageNumber="422">Panama</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="25D8F4ABFFA2FFA02E75D36CFD6CF897" box="[562,640,1836,1860]" pageId="10" pageNumber="422" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(cl
<quantity id="F42692C7FFA2FFA02EF6D36CFCF7F897" box="[689,795,1836,1860]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="10" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="11.8">11.8 mm</quantity>
), OUMNH.ZC. 2007-07-0145, Pacific coast, Las Perlas Islands,
<collectingCountry id="4BC97FB2FFA2FFA02CBFD30FFECDF8B4" box="[248,289,1871,1895]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="422">Isla</collectingCountry>
Contadora, rocky intertidal, low tide, in rock crevices near water edge, leg. A. Anker, C. Hurt, E. Gomez, E. Tóth, J. Jara,
<date id="476019E2FFA2FFA02DEDD334FDB9F85F" box="[426,597,1908,1932]" pageId="10" pageNumber="422" value="2006-03-31">31 March 2006</date>
[fcn 06-366];
<specimenCount id="25D8F4ABFFA2FFA02EB1D334FCBBF85F" box="[758,855,1908,1932]" pageId="10" pageNumber="422" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(cl
<quantity id="F42692C7FFA2FFA02FC5D334FC30F85F" box="[898,988,1908,1932]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="9.2">9.2 mm</quantity>
), RMNH.D.55155, same collection data as for the previous specimen [fcn 06-371].
<collectingCountry id="4BC97FB2FFA2FFA02ED3D3D7FD1DF87C" box="[660,753,1943,1967]" name="Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="422">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="25D8F4ABFFA2FFA02F43D3D7FCBFF87C" box="[772,851,1943,1967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="422" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(cl
<quantity id="F42692C7FFA2FFA02FC1D3D7FC1DF87C" box="[902,1009,1943,1967]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="10" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="14.6">14.6 mm</quantity>
), MNHN-IU-2010-4195, locality not specified, collector unknown, donated by A. Crosnier in 1979.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="67A16FAAFFA3FFA12CD0D2BDFD40F818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216861/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="423" targetBox="[168,1417,196,1752]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="33613F22FFA3FFA12CD0D2BDFD40F818" blockId="11.[151,1437,1789,1995]" pageId="11" pageNumber="423">
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA3FFA12CD0D2BDFEE0F8C0" bold="true" box="[151,268,1789,1812]" pageId="11" pageNumber="423">FIGURE 7</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="F4DE44A1FFA3FFA12D5DD2BEFE25F8C7" box="[282,457,1790,1812]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wonkimi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA3FFA12D5DD2BEFE25F8C7" box="[282,457,1790,1812]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="423">Alpheus wonkimi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1A995E4BFFA3FFA12D97D2BEFDCDF8C0" box="[464,545,1790,1811]" pageId="11" pageNumber="423" rank="species">
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA3FFA12D97D2BEFDCDF8C0" bold="true" box="[464,545,1790,1811]" pageId="11" pageNumber="423">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
: paratype, male from Río Mar, Panama (RMNH.D.55154) [AL]; paratype, male from Río Mar, Panama (USNM) [M, N, P]; paratype, female from Río Mar, Panama (MNHN-IU-2010-7926) [O, Q], A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, third maxilliped, lateral view; D, major cheliped, lateral view; E, minor cheliped, lateral view; F, dactylus of major chela, lateral view; G, second pereiopod, lateral view; H, third pereiopod, lateral view; I, second pleopod, lateral view; J, same, detail of appendix masculina and appendix interna; K, uropodal exopod, dorsal view; L, telson, dorsal view; M, second pereiopod, lateral view; N, dactylus of major chela, lateral view; O, same, lateral view; P, distal uropodal exopod, dorsal view; Q, same, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="67A16FAAFFA4FFA62CD0D1FDFEDCF9C3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216862/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="424" targetBox="[151,1435,193,1447]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="33613F22FFA4FFA62CD0D1FDFEDCF9C3" blockId="12.[151,1436,1469,1552]" pageId="12" pageNumber="424">
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA4FFA62CD0D1FDFEE1FA00" bold="true" box="[151,269,1469,1492]" pageId="12" pageNumber="424">FIGURE 8</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="F4DE44A1FFA4FFA62D5CD1FEFE26FA07" box="[283,458,1470,1492]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wonkimi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA4FFA62D5CD1FEFE26FA07" box="[283,458,1470,1492]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="424">Alpheus wonkimi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1A995E4BFFA4FFA62D96D1FEFDCEFA00" box="[465,546,1470,1491]" pageId="12" pageNumber="424" rank="species">
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA4FFA62D96D1FEFDCEFA00" bold="true" box="[465,546,1470,1491]" pageId="12" pageNumber="424">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
: non-type male from Ecuador (MNHN-IU-2010-4195), A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, major chela
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA4FFA62D73D19DFE9EFA21" box="[308,370,1501,1522]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="424">in situ</emphasis>
, mesial view; C, same, lateral view; D, minor chela, detached, mesial view; E, same, lateral view. Scale bars estimated.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="7BC46CA9FFA4FFA72C80D27DFCE9FE54" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="425" pageId="12" pageNumber="424" type="description">
<paragraph id="33613F22FFA4FFA62C80D27DFE0DF94E" blockId="12.[151,1436,1597,2017]" pageId="12" pageNumber="424">
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA4FFA62C80D27DFEBDF985" bold="true" box="[199,337,1597,1622]" pageId="12" pageNumber="424">Description</emphasis>
. For full description and illustrations of
<taxonomicName id="F4DE44A1FFA4FFA62F7FD27DFC57F986" box="[824,955,1597,1621]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wonkimi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA4FFA62F7FD27DFC57F986" box="[824,955,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="424">A. wonkimi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1A995E4BFFA4FFA62F81D27EFBC8F985" box="[966,1060,1598,1622]" pageId="12" pageNumber="424" rank="species">
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA4FFA62F81D27EFBC8F985" bold="true" box="[966,1060,1598,1622]" pageId="12" pageNumber="424">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
see Kim &amp; Abele (1988, as
<taxonomicName id="F4DE44A1FFA4FFA629C3D27DFEE8F9A9" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malleator">
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA4FFA629C3D27DFEE8F9A9" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="424">A. malleator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); additional illustrations are provided in
<figureCitation id="ABE523A7FFA4FFA62E8AD221FCAAF9AA" box="[717,838,1633,1657]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7" captionStart-1="FIGURE 8" captionStart-2="FIGURE 9" captionStart-3="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="11.[151,250,1789,1812]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,250,1469,1492]" captionStartId-2="13.[151,250,1965,1988]" captionStartId-3="14.[151,250,1984,2007]" captionTargetBox-0="[168,1417,196,1752]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,193,1447]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,445,1880]" captionTargetBox-3="[161,1425,193,1962]" captionTargetId-0="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1768]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1448]" captionTargetId-2="figure@13.[151,1436,445,1945]" captionTargetId-3="figure@14.[161,1426,193,1963]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionTargetPageId-3="14" captionText-0="FIGURE 7. Alpheus wonkimi sp. nov.: paratype, male from Río Mar, Panama (RMNH. D. 55154) [A L]; paratype, male from Río Mar, Panama (USNM) [M, N, P]; paratype, female from Río Mar, Panama (MNHN-IU- 2010 - 7926) [O, Q], A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, third maxilliped, lateral view; D, major cheliped, lateral view; E, minor cheliped, lateral view; F, dactylus of major chela, lateral view; G, second pereiopod, lateral view; H, third pereiopod, lateral view; I, second pleopod, lateral view; J, same, detail of appendix masculina and appendix interna; K, uropodal exopod, dorsal view; L, telson, dorsal view; M, second pereiopod, lateral view; N, dactylus of major chela, lateral view; O, same, lateral view; P, distal uropodal exopod, dorsal view; Q, same, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURE 8. Alpheus wonkimi sp. nov.: non-type male from Ecuador (MNHN-IU- 2010 - 4195), A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, major chela in situ, mesial view; C, same, lateral view; D, minor chela, detached, mesial view; E, same, lateral view. Scale bars estimated." captionText-2="FIGURE 9. Alpheus wonkimi sp. nov.: holotype, male from Río Mar, Panama (MNHN-IU- 2010 - 7925), dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views." captionText-3="FIGURE 10. Alpheus wonkimi sp. nov.: non-type male from Las Perlas Islands, Panama (OUMNH. ZC 2012 - 07 - 0145), dorsal (A) and lateral (B, C) views." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/216861/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/216862/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/216863/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/216864/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="424">
Figs.
<date id="476019E2FFA4FFA62F4CD221FCAAF9AA" box="[779,838,1633,1657]" pageId="12" pageNumber="424">710</date>
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="ABE523A7FFA4FFA62F16D221FC81F9AA" box="[849,877,1633,1657]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1331,1354]" captionTargetBox="[165,1426,206,1301]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1310]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Variation of the rostro-orbital region of the carapace in Alpheus malleator Dana, 1852 [A H] and Alpheus wonkimi sp. nov. [I, J]: A, male from Isla Grande, Panama (OUMNH. ZC 2012 - 07 - 0146); B, C, males from Puerto Rico (MNHN-IU- 2010 - 4194, MNHN-IU- 2010 - 4199); D, E, two males from São Paulo, Brazil (MZUSP 13094); F, male from Djeno, Congo (MNHN-IU- 2010 - 4197); G, H, ov. female (G) and male (H) from Loos Islands, Guinea (MNHN-IU- 2010 - 4192); I, paratype, female from Río Mar, Panama (MNHN-IU- 2010 - 7926); J, paratype, male from Río Mar, Panama (USNM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216865/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="424">11</figureCitation>
I, J. For separation of
<taxonomicName id="F4DE44A1FFA4FFA62825D222FB33F9A9" box="[1122,1247,1634,1658]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wonkimi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA4FFA62825D222FB33F9A9" box="[1122,1247,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="424">A. wonkimi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1A995E4BFFA4FFA628A1D222FAACF9A9" box="[1254,1344,1634,1658]" pageId="12" pageNumber="424" rank="species">
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA4FFA628A1D222FAACF9A9" bold="true" box="[1254,1344,1634,1658]" pageId="12" pageNumber="424">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
from
<taxonomicName id="F4DE44A1FFA4FFA629C3D222FEE8F94E" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malleator">
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA4FFA629C3D222FEE8F94E" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="424">A. malleator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
see remarks below.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="33613F22FFA4FFA62C80D2E9FEB7F8FE" blockId="12.[151,1436,1597,2017]" pageId="12" pageNumber="424">
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA4FFA62C80D2E9FED9F911" bold="true" box="[199,309,1705,1730]" pageId="12" pageNumber="424">Variation</emphasis>
. As in the previous species, the frontal margin of the carapace is variable in the width and shape of the post-rostral plate, the configuration (size, shape and direction) of adrostral teeth (
<figureCitation id="ABE523A7FFA4FFA62814D28DFB4DF935" box="[1107,1185,1741,1766]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1789,1812]" captionTargetBox="[168,1417,196,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1768]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Alpheus wonkimi sp. nov.: paratype, male from Río Mar, Panama (RMNH. D. 55154) [A L]; paratype, male from Río Mar, Panama (USNM) [M, N, P]; paratype, female from Río Mar, Panama (MNHN-IU- 2010 - 7926) [O, Q], A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, third maxilliped, lateral view; D, major cheliped, lateral view; E, minor cheliped, lateral view; F, dactylus of major chela, lateral view; G, second pereiopod, lateral view; H, third pereiopod, lateral view; I, second pleopod, lateral view; J, same, detail of appendix masculina and appendix interna; K, uropodal exopod, dorsal view; L, telson, dorsal view; M, second pereiopod, lateral view; N, dactylus of major chela, lateral view; O, same, lateral view; P, distal uropodal exopod, dorsal view; Q, same, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216861/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="424">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
A, 8A,
<date id="476019E2FFA4FFA628B3D28DFAF7F936" box="[1268,1307,1741,1765]" pageId="12" pageNumber="424" value="2011-01">11I</date>
, J), and the size and proportions of the chelipeds, especially the major chela (
<figureCitation id="ABE523A7FFA4FFA62FCED2B1FC35F8DA" box="[905,985,1777,1801]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1789,1812]" captionTargetBox="[168,1417,196,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1768]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Alpheus wonkimi sp. nov.: paratype, male from Río Mar, Panama (RMNH. D. 55154) [A L]; paratype, male from Río Mar, Panama (USNM) [M, N, P]; paratype, female from Río Mar, Panama (MNHN-IU- 2010 - 7926) [O, Q], A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, third maxilliped, lateral view; D, major cheliped, lateral view; E, minor cheliped, lateral view; F, dactylus of major chela, lateral view; G, second pereiopod, lateral view; H, third pereiopod, lateral view; I, second pleopod, lateral view; J, same, detail of appendix masculina and appendix interna; K, uropodal exopod, dorsal view; L, telson, dorsal view; M, second pereiopod, lateral view; N, dactylus of major chela, lateral view; O, same, lateral view; P, distal uropodal exopod, dorsal view; Q, same, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216861/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="424">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
D, 8B, C, 9, 10; see also Kim &amp; Abele 1988: fig.12e, f.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="33613F22FFA4FFA72C80D379FCE9FE54" blockId="12.[151,1436,1597,2017]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,151,391]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="425" pageId="12" pageNumber="424">
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA4FFA62C80D379FE97F881" bold="true" box="[199,379,1849,1874]" pageId="12" pageNumber="424">Colour pattern</emphasis>
. Body ground colour variable from purple-brown to greenish or reddish-brown; carapace with broad, whitish, transverse band and numerous irregular patches and spots, many interconnected; rostrum dark purple-, greenish- or reddish-brown; orbital hoods, flanks and anterolateral areas of carapace mostly colourless; abdomen with narrow, irregular, white, transverse bands on each somite, some bands broken into rhomboid-shaped patches, bands continuing on pleura and splitting into two large white areas (usually two per pleuron: anterior and posterior); major and minor chelipeds brownish to brown-orange, with larger pale-yellow areas mesially, some tubercles dark brown, others marked by pale spots; dactylus of major chela grey-brown centrally, pinkish dorsally and distally; pollex of major chela mostly dark brown; adhesive disks contrasting whitish; fingers of minor chela dark brown-green; second pereiopods and walking legs reddish; antennular and antennal flagella pale brownyellowish to brown-greenish; tail fan purple-, greenish- or reddish-brown, without spots, diaeresis darker brown, spiniform seta of uropodal exopod brown, somewhat paler distally; pleopods reddish-brown (
<figureCitation id="ABE523A7FFA5FFA728F5D50CFAC2FEB7" box="[1202,1326,332,356]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 9" captionStart-1="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="13.[151,250,1965,1988]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,250,1984,2007]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,445,1880]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1425,193,1962]" captionTargetId-0="figure@13.[151,1436,445,1945]" captionTargetId-1="figure@14.[161,1426,193,1963]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionText-0="FIGURE 9. Alpheus wonkimi sp. nov.: holotype, male from Río Mar, Panama (MNHN-IU- 2010 - 7925), dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views." captionText-1="FIGURE 10. Alpheus wonkimi sp. nov.: non-type male from Las Perlas Islands, Panama (OUMNH. ZC 2012 - 07 - 0145), dorsal (A) and lateral (B, C) views." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/216863/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/216864/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="425">Figs. 9. 10</figureCitation>
); see also colour photograph in Hickman &amp; Zimmermann (2000).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="67A16FAAFFA5FFA72CD0D3EDFEEDF831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216863/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="425" targetBox="[151,1435,445,1880]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="33613F22FFA5FFA72CD0D3EDFEEDF831" blockId="13.[151,1436,1965,2019]" pageId="13" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA5FFA72CD0D3EDFEE1F810" bold="true" box="[151,269,1965,1988]" pageId="13" pageNumber="425">FIGURE 9</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="F4DE44A1FFA5FFA72D5DD3EEFE25F817" box="[282,457,1966,1988]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wonkimi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA5FFA72D5DD3EEFE25F817" box="[282,457,1966,1988]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="425">Alpheus wonkimi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1A995E4BFFA5FFA72D88D3EEFDCCF810" box="[463,544,1966,1987]" pageId="13" pageNumber="425" rank="species">
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA5FFA72D88D3EEFDCCF810" bold="true" box="[463,544,1966,1987]" pageId="13" pageNumber="425">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
: holotype, male from Río Mar, Panama (MNHN-IU-2010-7925), dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="67A16FAAFFA6FFA42CD0D380FE55F826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216864/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="426" targetBox="[161,1425,193,1962]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="33613F22FFA6FFA42CD0D380FE55F826" blockId="14.[151,1436,1984,2037]" pageId="14" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA6FFA42CD0D380FEF5F806" bold="true" box="[151,281,1984,2007]" pageId="14" pageNumber="426">FIGURE 10</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="F4DE44A1FFA6FFA42D61D380FE38F805" box="[294,468,1984,2006]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wonkimi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA6FFA42D61D380FE38F805" box="[294,468,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="426">Alpheus wonkimi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1A995E4BFFA6FFA42D9DD381FDC6F805" box="[474,554,1985,2006]" pageId="14" pageNumber="426" rank="species">
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA6FFA42D9DD381FDC6F805" bold="true" box="[474,554,1985,2006]" pageId="14" pageNumber="426">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
: non-type male from Las Perlas Islands, Panama (OUMNH.ZC 2012-07-0145), dorsal (A) and lateral (B, C) views.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="67A16FAAFFA7FFA52CD0D173FABDFA16" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216865/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" targetBox="[165,1426,206,1301]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="33613F22FFA7FFA52CD0D173FABDFA16" blockId="15.[151,1436,1331,1477]" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA7FFA52CD0D173FEF0FA9B" bold="true" box="[151,284,1331,1354]" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">FIGURE 11</emphasis>
. Variation of the rostro-orbital region of the carapace in
<taxonomicName id="F4DE44A1FFA7FFA52FC5D173FB29FA9A" authority="Dana, 1852" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[898,1221,1331,1353]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malleator">
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA7FFA52FC5D173FBADFA9A" box="[898,1089,1331,1353]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">Alpheus malleator</emphasis>
Dana, 1852
</taxonomicName>
[AH] and
<taxonomicName id="F4DE44A1FFA7FFA5290DD173FF01FABB" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wonkimi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA7FFA5290DD173FF01FABB" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">Alpheus wonkimi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1A995E4BFFA7FFA52CB0D112FEA7FAB4" box="[247,331,1362,1383]" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" rank="species">
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA7FFA52CB0D112FEA7FAB4" bold="true" box="[247,331,1362,1383]" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
[I, J]: A, male from Isla Grande, Panama (OUMNH.ZC 2012-07-0146); B, C, males from Puerto Rico (MNHN-IU-2010-4194, MNHN-IU-2010-4199); D, E, two males from São Paulo, Brazil (MZUSP 13094); F, male from Djeno, Congo (MNHN-IU-2010-4197); G, H, ov. female (G) and male (H) from Loos Islands, Guinea (MNHN-IU-2010-4192); I, paratype, female from Río Mar, Panama (MNHN-IU-2010-7926); J, paratype, male from Río Mar, Panama (USNM).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="7BC46CA9FFA7FFA52C80D1B4FA76F9FC" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="33613F22FFA7FFA52C80D1B4FA76F9FC" blockId="15.[151,1436,1523,2015]" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA7FFA52C80D1B4FEAAF9DF" bold="true" box="[199,326,1524,1548]" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">Etymology</emphasis>
. The new species is named after Prof. Won Kim (Seoul National University,
<collectingCountry id="4BC97FB2FFA7FFA528B4D1B3FAD5F9D8" box="[1267,1337,1523,1547]" name="South Korea" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">Korea</collectingCountry>
) for his important contribution to the taxonomy of the eastern Pacific members of the genus
<taxonomicName id="F4DE44A1FFA7FFA52800D257FA7AF9FC" authority="Kim &amp; Abele 1988" authorityName="Kim &amp; Abele" authorityYear="1988" box="[1095,1430,1559,1583]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA7FFA52800D257FB4DF9FC" box="[1095,1185,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">Alpheus</emphasis>
(Kim &amp; Abele 1988)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7BC46CA9FFA7FFA52C80D27CFD07F980" box="[199,747,1595,1620]" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="33613F22FFA7FFA52C80D27CFD07F980" blockId="15.[151,1436,1523,2015]" box="[199,747,1595,1620]" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA7FFA52C80D27CFEB1F987" bold="true" box="[199,349,1595,1620]" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">
<typeStatus id="EC658180FFA7FFA52C80D27CFEEEF987" box="[199,258,1596,1620]" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
. Río Mar, Pacific coast of
<collectingCountry id="4BC97FB2FFA7FFA52ECDD27CFD0AF980" box="[650,742,1596,1619]" name="Panama" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">Panama</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7BC46CA9FFA7FFA52C80D21FFEBCF8A0" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="33613F22FFA7FFA52C80D21FFD61F930" blockId="15.[151,1436,1523,2015]" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA7FFA52C80D21FFEB5F9AB" bold="true" box="[199,345,1631,1656]" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">Distribution</emphasis>
. Eastern Pacific:
<collectingCountry id="4BC97FB2FFA7FFA52E6BD21FFD6DF9A4" box="[556,641,1631,1655]" name="Mexico" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(Baja California, Sinaloa, Nayarit, Jalisco);
<collectingCountry id="4BC97FB2FFA7FFA528C8D21FFAFBF9A4" box="[1167,1303,1631,1655]" name="El Salvador" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
(Acajutla);
<collectingCountry id="4BC97FB2FFA7FFA52CD0D2C3FEF8F948" box="[151,276,1667,1691]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
(Golfo de Nicoya);
<collectingCountry id="4BC97FB2FFA7FFA52E45D2C4FDB7F948" box="[514,603,1668,1691]" name="Panama" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">Panama</collectingCountry>
(Río Mar, Las Perlas Islands);
<collectingCountry id="4BC97FB2FFA7FFA52F8ED2C3FBDBF948" box="[969,1079,1667,1691]" name="Colombia" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(Bahía Málaga,
<collectingCountry id="4BC97FB2FFA7FFA528BCD2C3FACFF948" box="[1275,1315,1667,1691]" name="Iceland" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">Isla</collectingCountry>
Malpelo);
<collectingCountry id="4BC97FB2FFA7FFA52CD0D2E7FF18F96C" box="[151,244,1703,1727]" name="Ecuador" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(Bahía
<collectingCountry id="4BC97FB2FFA7FFA52D1ED2E7FE0BF96C" box="[345,487,1703,1727]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">Santa Elena</collectingCountry>
, Galapagos) (Nobili 1901; Rathbun 1902; Wicksten 1983; Kim &amp; Abele 1988; Wicksten &amp; Hendrickx 2003; present study).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="33613F22FFA7FFA52C80D2B0FEBCF8A0" blockId="15.[151,1436,1523,2015]" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA7FFA52C80D2B0FEC8F8DB" bold="true" box="[199,292,1776,1800]" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">Ecology</emphasis>
. Lower intertidal of exposed rocky shores, near water edge at extreme low tides, deep inside rock crevices, possibly rock-boring or at least capable of enlarging natural cavities; at some localities, e.g., around Las Perlas Islands, sharing rock crevice microhabitat with
<taxonomicName id="F4DE44A1FFA7FFA52EB4D377FB9BF89C" authority="Holthuis, 1980" authorityName="Holthuis" authorityYear="1980" box="[755,1143,1847,1871]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxidomus">
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA7FFA52EB4D377FC26F89C" box="[755,970,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">Alpheus saxidomus</emphasis>
Holthuis, 1980
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F4DE44A1FFA7FFA528EBD377FA6CF89C" authority="Ramos" authorityName="Ramos" box="[1196,1408,1847,1871]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="utriensis">
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA7FFA528EBD377FAC7F89C" box="[1196,1323,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">A. utriensis</emphasis>
Ramos
</taxonomicName>
&amp; von Prahl, 1989.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7BC46CA9FFA7FFBA2C80D3C0FA6AFC8F" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="428" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="33613F22FFA7FFBA2C80D3C0FA63FE54" blockId="15.[151,1436,1523,2015]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,860]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="428" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA7FFA52C80D3C0FED8F84B" bold="true" box="[199,308,1920,1944]" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="F4DE44A1FFA7FFA52D01D33FFDE6F844" box="[326,522,1919,1943]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wonkimi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA7FFA52D01D33FFDE6F844" box="[326,522,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">Alpheus wonkimi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1A995E4BFFA7FFA52E52D3C0FD9FF84B" box="[533,627,1920,1944]" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" rank="species">
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA7FFA52E52D3C0FD9FF84B" bold="true" box="[533,627,1920,1944]" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be separated morphologically from its Atlantic sister species,
<taxonomicName id="F4DE44A1FFA7FFA529C3D33FFEEFF86F" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malleator">
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA7FFA529C3D33FFEEFF86F" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">A. malleator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, apparently by only one character. In
<taxonomicName id="F4DE44A1FFA7FFA52EECD3E4FCDAF86F" box="[683,822,1956,1980]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malleator">
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFA7FFA52EECD3E4FCDAF86F" box="[683,822,1956,1980]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">A. malleator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the distolateral spiniform seta of the uropodal exopod is stout and wide at its base, especially in males (length/width ratio 2.93.7, measured in four individuals), and is black, sometimes with a pale-brown tip (
<figureCitation id="ABE523A7FFB8FFBA2E25D4D7FD4FFF7C" box="[610,675,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1677,1700]" captionTargetBox="[186,1400,181,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[166,1420,181,1656]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Alpheus malleator Dana, 1852: male from Isla Grande, Panama (USNM) [A L]; male from Puerto Rico (MNHN- IU- 2010 - 4194) [M], A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, third maxilliped, lateral view; D, second pereiopod, lateral view; E, right third pereiopod, lateral view; F, same, distal propodus and dactylus, lateral view; G, second pleopod, lateral view; H, same, detail of appendix masculina and appendix interna; I, right uropod, dorsal view; J, left uropodal exopod, dorsal view; K, telson, dorsal view; L, left third pereiopod with aberrant number of spiniform setae, lateral view; M, detail of left uropodal exopod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216855/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">
Fig.
<date id="476019E2FFB8FFBA2ED0D4D7FD4FFF7C" box="[663,675,151,175]" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">1</date>
</figureCitation>
I, J, M). In
<taxonomicName id="F4DE44A1FFB8FFBA2F62D4D8FC4FFF63" box="[805,931,152,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wonkimi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFB8FFBA2F62D4D8FC4FFF63" box="[805,931,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">A. wonkimi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1A995E4BFFB8FFBA2FECD4D8FBE9FF63" box="[939,1029,152,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" rank="species">
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFB8FFBA2FECD4D8FBE9FF63" bold="true" box="[939,1029,152,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, this spiniform seta is more slender, relatively narrower at its base (length/width ratio 4.35.5, measured in three individuals) and is dark brown or tancoloured (
<figureCitation id="ABE523A7FFB8FFBA2D4ED49FFEA0FF24" box="[265,332,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1789,1812]" captionTargetBox="[168,1417,196,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1768]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Alpheus wonkimi sp. nov.: paratype, male from Río Mar, Panama (RMNH. D. 55154) [A L]; paratype, male from Río Mar, Panama (USNM) [M, N, P]; paratype, female from Río Mar, Panama (MNHN-IU- 2010 - 7926) [O, Q], A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, third maxilliped, lateral view; D, major cheliped, lateral view; E, minor cheliped, lateral view; F, dactylus of major chela, lateral view; G, second pereiopod, lateral view; H, third pereiopod, lateral view; I, second pleopod, lateral view; J, same, detail of appendix masculina and appendix interna; K, uropodal exopod, dorsal view; L, telson, dorsal view; M, second pereiopod, lateral view; N, dactylus of major chela, lateral view; O, same, lateral view; P, distal uropodal exopod, dorsal view; Q, same, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216861/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
K, P, Q). The brown or black colour of the uropodal spiniform seta usually persists for decades in alcohol-preserved specimens, but may fade or bleach completely in some very old or inadequately preserved specimens (e.g., in one male of
<taxonomicName id="F4DE44A1FFB8FFBA2DBFD568FD9AFE93" box="[504,630,296,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wonkimi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFB8FFBA2DBFD568FD9AFE93" box="[504,630,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">A. wonkimi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1A995E4BFFB8FFBA2E3BD568FD39FE93" box="[636,725,296,320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" rank="species">
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFB8FFBA2E3BD568FD39FE93" bold="true" box="[636,725,296,320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
from
<collectingCountry id="4BC97FB2FFB8FFBA2F5ED567FC9AFEEC" box="[793,886,295,319]" name="Ecuador" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
and in one female of
<taxonomicName id="F4DE44A1FFB8FFBA282ED568FB18FE93" box="[1129,1268,296,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malleator">
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFB8FFBA282ED568FB18FE93" box="[1129,1268,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">A. malleator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="4BC97FB2FFB8FFBA297FD567FA7DFEEC" box="[1336,1425,295,319]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">Tobago</collectingCountry>
). The two species can also be distinguished by the barcoding fragment of the COI gene sequence (Williams
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFB8FFBA2925D50DFA70FEB7" box="[1378,1436,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">et al.</emphasis>
2001; Hurt
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFB8FFBA2D5FD531FEBCFE5B" box="[280,336,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">et al.</emphasis>
2008). In addition, they are geographically separated from each other by the Isthmus of
<collectingCountry id="4BC97FB2FFB8FFBA2968D530FA67FE54" box="[1327,1419,368,391]" name="Panama" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">Panama</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="33613F22FFB8FFBA2CD0D5D4FA6AFC8F" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,860]" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">
The frontal region of the carapace of both
<taxonomicName id="F4DE44A1FFB8FFBA2E2AD5D4FD14FE7F" box="[621,760,404,428]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malleator">
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFB8FFBA2E2AD5D4FD14FE7F" box="[621,760,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">A. malleator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F4DE44A1FFB8FFBA2F69D5D4FC47FE7F" box="[814,939,404,428]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wonkimi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFB8FFBA2F69D5D4FC47FE7F" box="[814,939,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">A. wonkimi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1A995E4BFFB8FFBA2FF5D5D4FBE7FE7F" box="[946,1035,404,428]" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" rank="species">
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFB8FFBA2FF5D5D4FBE7FE7F" bold="true" box="[946,1035,404,428]" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is remarkably variable in the length and shape of the rostrum, and the development, shape and direction of adrostral teeth (
<figureCitation id="ABE523A7FFB8FFBA2826D5F7FB5EFE1C" box="[1121,1202,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1331,1354]" captionTargetBox="[165,1426,206,1301]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1310]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Variation of the rostro-orbital region of the carapace in Alpheus malleator Dana, 1852 [A H] and Alpheus wonkimi sp. nov. [I, J]: A, male from Isla Grande, Panama (OUMNH. ZC 2012 - 07 - 0146); B, C, males from Puerto Rico (MNHN-IU- 2010 - 4194, MNHN-IU- 2010 - 4199); D, E, two males from São Paulo, Brazil (MZUSP 13094); F, male from Djeno, Congo (MNHN-IU- 2010 - 4197); G, H, ov. female (G) and male (H) from Loos Islands, Guinea (MNHN-IU- 2010 - 4192); I, paratype, female from Río Mar, Panama (MNHN-IU- 2010 - 7926); J, paratype, male from Río Mar, Panama (USNM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216865/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
; see also Crosnier &amp; Forest 1966). This variability is reminiscent of the situation in another transisthmian snapping shrimp species pair,
<taxonomicName id="F4DE44A1FFB8FFBA2CD0D640FE07FDC4" authority="Kingsley, 1878" authorityName="Kingsley" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,491,511,536]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindricus">
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFB8FFBA2CD0D640FEDAFDCB" box="[151,310,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">A. cylindricus</emphasis>
Kingsley, 1878
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F4DE44A1FFB8FFBA2E4BD640FCA8FDC4" authority="Boone, 1930" authorityName="Boone" authorityYear="1930" box="[524,836,511,536]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanderbilti">
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFB8FFBA2E4BD640FD45FDCB" box="[524,681,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">A. vanderbilti</emphasis>
Boone, 1930
</taxonomicName>
(Anker
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFB8FFBA2FEFD641FC0FFDCB" box="[936,995,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">et al.</emphasis>
2008a). Although some variation was found in the proportions of the major and minor chelipeds, ratios of the carpal articles in the second pereiopod (as in
<taxonomicName id="F4DE44A1FFB8FFBA2CF1D608FEA8FDB3" box="[182,324,584,608]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malleator">
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFB8FFBA2CF1D608FEA8FDB3" box="[182,324,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">A. malleator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), shape of the scaphocerite blade and the uropodal diaeresis, and some other characters, none of them was consistent to be used as a differentiating feature between
<taxonomicName id="F4DE44A1FFB8FFBA2FC3D62CFBEEFD57" box="[900,1026,620,644]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wonkimi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFB8FFBA2FC3D62CFBEEFD57" box="[900,1026,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">A. wonkimi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1A995E4BFFB8FFBA284FD62CFB8EFD57" box="[1032,1122,620,644]" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" rank="species">
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFB8FFBA284FD62CFB8EFD57" bold="true" box="[1032,1122,620,644]" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="F4DE44A1FFB8FFBA28D0D62CFACDFD57" box="[1175,1313,620,644]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malleator">
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFB8FFBA28D0D62CFACDFD57" box="[1175,1313,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">A. malleator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Similarly, no differences were found in the colour pattern of the body, chelipeds and other appendages between
<taxonomicName id="F4DE44A1FFB8FFBA295BD6D0FA70FD7B" box="[1308,1436,656,680]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wonkimi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFB8FFBA295BD6D0FA70FD7B" box="[1308,1436,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">A. wonkimi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1A995E4BFFB8FFBA2CD0D6F4FF1CFD1F" box="[151,240,692,716]" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" rank="species">
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFB8FFBA2CD0D6F4FF1CFD1F" bold="true" box="[151,240,692,716]" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="F4DE44A1FFB8FFBA2D61D6F4FE5EFD1F" box="[294,434,692,716]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malleator">
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFB8FFBA2D61D6F4FE5EFD1F" box="[294,434,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">A. malleator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="ABE523A7FFB8FFBA2D86D6F4FDFCFD1F" box="[449,528,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,699,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,692,1908]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Alpheus malleator Dana, 1852: A, male from São Paulo, Brazil (MZUSP 28270); B, young male from the Caribbean coast of Panama (not deposited); C, male from Santiago, Cape Verde (USNM); D, young female from Santiago Cape Verde (USNM). Photographs: A, Valter Cobo; B, Carl C. Hansen / Nancy Knowlton; C, D, Nancy Knowlton." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216860/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="ABE523A7FFB8FFBA2E5BD6F4FDC0FD1F" box="[540,556,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,445,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,445,1945]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Alpheus wonkimi sp. nov.: holotype, male from Río Mar, Panama (MNHN-IU- 2010 - 7925), dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216863/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="ABE523A7FFB8FFBA2E7FD6F4FDBBFD1F" box="[568,599,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1984,2007]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,193,1962]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[161,1426,193,1963]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Alpheus wonkimi sp. nov.: non-type male from Las Perlas Islands, Panama (OUMNH. ZC 2012 - 07 - 0145), dorsal (A) and lateral (B, C) views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216864/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">10</figureCitation>
). However, it must be noted that the presently available information on the colour pattern of
<taxonomicName id="F4DE44A1FFB8FFBA2D1ED698FE09FD23" box="[345,485,728,752]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malleator">
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFB8FFBA2D1ED698FE09FD23" box="[345,485,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">A. malleator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is rather limited as photographs in
<figureCitation id="ABE523A7FFB8FFBA2F34D697FC58FD3C" box="[883,948,727,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,699,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,692,1908]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Alpheus malleator Dana, 1852: A, male from São Paulo, Brazil (MZUSP 28270); B, young male from the Caribbean coast of Panama (not deposited); C, male from Santiago, Cape Verde (USNM); D, young female from Santiago Cape Verde (USNM). Photographs: A, Valter Cobo; B, Carl C. Hansen / Nancy Knowlton; C, D, Nancy Knowlton." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216860/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
show immature or freshly dead specimens. Therefore, fresh material of
<taxonomicName id="F4DE44A1FFB8FFBA2DA4D6BCFD9FFCC7" box="[483,627,764,788]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malleator">
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFB8FFBA2DA4D6BCFD9FFCC7" box="[483,627,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">A. malleator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from both the western and eastern Atlantic, with high-quality colour photographs (like those available for
<taxonomicName id="F4DE44A1FFB8FFBA2E0ED760FD26FCEB" box="[585,714,800,824]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wonkimi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFB8FFBA2E0ED760FD26FCEB" box="[585,714,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">A. wonkimi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1A995E4BFFB8FFBA2E93D760FCDDFCEB" box="[724,817,800,824]" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" rank="species">
<emphasis id="01AAE330FFB8FFBA2E93D760FCDDFCEB" bold="true" box="[724,817,800,824]" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
), as well as DNA sequencing and comparison of the African, Brazilian and Caribbean materials, are desirable to confirm the above proposed taxonomic assignments.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>