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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.76.38340" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6a98f57b-a67a-46cf-818f-1737d13eccb5" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-76-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B676BE061A285116B2E478291ECDF9A4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3785969" ID-ZooBank="8C7E1DDEBCFA47C0A38D18458AD9221E" ModsDocID="1314-2607-76-1" checkinTime="1588078820375" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gul, Muhammad Athar, Soliman, Ahmed Mostafa, Gadallah, Neveen Samy, Al Dhafer, Hathal Mohammed &amp; Delvare, Gerard" docDate="2020" docId="304B8821A64A5BCAA0E934A4E7C5E432" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 76: 1-38" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 76" docPubDate="2020-04-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.76.38340" docTitle="Phasgonophora baiocchii Soliman &amp; Gul 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="75C97023-EFBA-437E-A031-23A13760231B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="B676BE061A285116B2E478291ECDF9A4" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="B676BE061A285116B2E478291ECDF9A4" masterDocTitle="The genus Phasgonophora Westwood, 1832 (Hymenoptera, Chalcididae) in Saudi Arabia: re-evaluation of its limits and description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732479804410" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7F959F4FF31C290AA16B45DD5D61EE86">The genus Phasgonophora Westwood, 1832 (Hymenoptera, Chalcididae) in Saudi Arabia: re-evaluation of its limits and description of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6F214616D202B9980110526B58997C92">Gul, Muhammad Athar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="43BD45A60534661344D1064A6C86A8DF">Department of Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, P. O. Box 1627, F 1 - 70211 Kuopio, Finland &amp; Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. BOX 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="46F71736932DD14BCF706ADF8D9C9204">Soliman, Ahmed Mostafa</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="24715ADA33C9241D719AA0257DEDAB95" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5284-713X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="43664785DEE209DA9818E3D281157E0D">Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. BOX 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia &amp; Zoology Department, Faculty of Science (Boys), Al-Azhar University, P. O. Box 11884, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F20569106E56178A1FD23E360F76B1EC">Gadallah, Neveen Samy</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="18D211F273C3767705A34AEFE93D3C9B">Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7EABAC31CE3F805E79C909AF65AA45A0" type="email">n_gadallah@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="EFBFF98266BAB7FC0934631D46B929CA">Al Dhafer, Hathal Mohammed</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B9A10E4EBEE64A92C882505FB267DFEE">Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. BOX 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="00BBA3E92305B739736068D06A52F21E">Delvare, Gerard</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="304B8821A64A5BCAA0E934A4E7C5E432" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163830931" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:75C97023-EFBA-437E-A031-23A13760231B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/304B8821A64A5BCAA0E934A4E7C5E432" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Chalcididae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
<subSubSection id="75B464158D2FC5E94936212F76367A70" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="87AFF4E7E81683C0A33C356B7457E9A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="87E8420A060E252996BFBA556A1AB4A4" ID-CoL="CBQNP" LSID="http://zoobank.org/75C97023-EFBA-437E-A031-23A13760231B" authority="Soliman &amp; Gul" authorityName="Soliman &amp; Gul" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Phasgonophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phasgonophora baiocchii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baiocchii" status="sp. nov.">Phasgonophora baiocchii Soliman &amp; Gul</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0738F1E072AE86163A9EE7D9283DF04C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6D03819D291136C9B1ED165EC96905E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B3F36C962CC6F91CAC7224CC110EDFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation id="A455E24F70C2947FD789B50EAC42C9DE" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A-E Phasgonophora baiocchii Soliman &amp; Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A head (dorsal view) B head (frontal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna E mesosoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404202" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 3A-E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B50A430C05B085529087FE15F05C8842" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. A-E Phasgonophora baiocchii Soliman &amp; Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A mesosoma (part, dorsal view) B mesosoma (lateral view) C fore wing D proleg E hind leg." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404203" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 4A-E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="550F24CD8A5C1A44D4EE0BF05B8D3739" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. A-D Phasgonophora baiocchii Soliman &amp; Gul, sp. nov. A, B female (holotype): A metasoma (dorsal view) B syntergum (lateral view) C, D male (paratype): C head (dorsal view) D head (frontal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404204" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 5A-D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C954734EDC2ACE1EF46EDF8B1E2716F0" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. A-C Phasgonophora baiocchii Soliman &amp; Gul, sp. nov., male (paratype) A head (fronto-lateral view) B antenna C head and mesosoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404205" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 6A-C</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1BA4B12A695CAAC888F28C746128602D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph id="B8C2060DB1E5A193371B2A976243245A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41DEADE5D04066E300497D34775EF347" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="585950E3BE2A0DA31B453A93D8629F9D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
♀: Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Riyadh, Ad Diriyah, Al Uyaynah, Wadi Al Hesiyah (40 NW of Riyadh) [
<geoCoordinate id="9FD69C1555F863B29C8B3B48D326E871" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="22.44" value="24.9229">24°55'22.44&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8FBC415FE248889D201A3EC5CAF45002" degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="15.13" value="46.204205">46°12'15.13&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, Alt. 790 m], 8.IV.2017, reared from
<taxonomicName id="8D9877903744B058B62349E85257AFE5" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthaxia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F142F8CB5642CDB10A854E906187E031" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anthaxia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="C011CB2CFE36DE4A4DA03732BCC1F890" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Buprestidae</taxonomicName>
), e.l.
<taxonomicName id="8E4AFB94B6A0AA9DD1F177493E69BCFE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3B8CA45FC5900BD07281ACBAE0E635C1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, leg. D. Baiocchi [KSMA];
<emphasis id="1D3AFDE8DD968ADD24D60DEAD19D325D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratype</emphasis>
1♂, same data as for holotype [KSMA].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3AFD42D9CA902A9E094618B2AE84D12D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B105FB53F4A909E1297D9645AA84EF18" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="40F870166ED866337D874D89FEFEB242" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Body mostly red; fore wing hyaline with white setation (Fig.
<figureCitation id="05E5C4BAE508F3D0DF2FFE0926B9D6B2" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. A-E Phasgonophora baiocchii Soliman &amp; Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A mesosoma (part, dorsal view) B mesosoma (lateral view) C fore wing D proleg E hind leg." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404203" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4C</figureCitation>
); setation on body and wings sparse and short (Figs
<figureCitation id="8396C7F1601E488DEE32C8514A8890BF" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A-E Phasgonophora baiocchii Soliman &amp; Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A head (dorsal view) B head (frontal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna E mesosoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404202" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A-C, E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="972841FD42334F728B65760D9E160530" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. A-E Phasgonophora baiocchii Soliman &amp; Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A mesosoma (part, dorsal view) B mesosoma (lateral view) C fore wing D proleg E hind leg." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404203" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4C</figureCitation>
); flagellomeres moderately long (Fig.
<figureCitation id="3A9F8EB356BEC17BD796827886815D5A" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A-E Phasgonophora baiocchii Soliman &amp; Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A head (dorsal view) B head (frontal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna E mesosoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404202" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3D</figureCitation>
); clava 1-segmented in both sexes (Figs
<figureCitation id="2F6BD3CF3F8250ECC82B278A4EBF513C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A-E Phasgonophora baiocchii Soliman &amp; Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A head (dorsal view) B head (frontal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna E mesosoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404202" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="622AA5C10F4CB7E7C6020997F9EB78E0" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. A-C Phasgonophora baiocchii Soliman &amp; Gul, sp. nov., male (paratype) A head (fronto-lateral view) B antenna C head and mesosoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404205" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6B</figureCitation>
); mesoscutellum moderately convex, truncate anteriorly ((Fig.
<figureCitation id="2023564E33D786243517D86FD803D59A" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. A-E Phasgonophora baiocchii Soliman &amp; Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A mesosoma (part, dorsal view) B mesosoma (lateral view) C fore wing D proleg E hind leg." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404203" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4A</figureCitation>
); propodeal spiracular tooth absent (Figs
<figureCitation id="053A7992E8685D0235EC6226DDB7CAE2" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. A-E Phasgonophora baiocchii Soliman &amp; Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A mesosoma (part, dorsal view) B mesosoma (lateral view) C fore wing D proleg E hind leg." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404203" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DF6A674B4AF0444A6BC0210064462DD2" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. A-C Phasgonophora baiocchii Soliman &amp; Gul, sp. nov., male (paratype) A head (fronto-lateral view) B antenna C head and mesosoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404205" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6C</figureCitation>
); fore wing setation sparse and very short, distributed on both sides without line of setae on Rs (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A2FA9F80D5CEE5651504434BE29329A0" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. A-E Phasgonophora baiocchii Soliman &amp; Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A mesosoma (part, dorsal view) B mesosoma (lateral view) C fore wing D proleg E hind leg." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404203" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4C</figureCitation>
); Gt1 dorsally smooth (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F0F202DD707BC5D34DA6890764EE768D" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. A-D Phasgonophora baiocchii Soliman &amp; Gul, sp. nov. A, B female (holotype): A metasoma (dorsal view) B syntergum (lateral view) C, D male (paratype): C head (dorsal view) D head (frontal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404204" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5A</figureCitation>
); syntergum 0.276
<normalizedToken id="A7B4AFEC321368BE8E818B01ECA20059" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as mesotibia (Fig.
<figureCitation id="9F9FC06581B30D28E52218B30539C821" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. A-D Phasgonophora baiocchii Soliman &amp; Gul, sp. nov. A, B female (holotype): A metasoma (dorsal view) B syntergum (lateral view) C, D male (paratype): C head (dorsal view) D head (frontal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404204" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5A, B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="F1F2AD11B55D0BE8C22477875A489F7F" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3785991" doi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404202" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="2B14B34A6DF4FDE6CC6E999D695C66AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="A90AD14B744366438D953087D9E01618" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7E75B994620ADDC9CBA2F36FBA9A0871" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-E</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D132BC5BE30D0664B39080AE7927F9F6" authorityName="Soliman &amp; Gul" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Phasgonophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phasgonophora baiocchii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baiocchii">
<emphasis id="FB4E919B8A1D4C990A75A2249FB24728" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phasgonophora baiocchii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Soliman &amp; Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype)
<emphasis id="45F92EDF0BF8A1C9AF39D1A647C8BFFF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
head (dorsal view)
<emphasis id="F88627A607995EC6645B536ACD134F00" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
head (frontal view)
<emphasis id="D6BAFA1A4A97A4112F21CAD7D3280028" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
head (lateral view)
<emphasis id="7418BA6A9D4764E048FED27048E4D94F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
antenna
<emphasis id="10314CA26C1F320B51A24F3EE123A8A4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
mesosoma (dorsal view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="4759B359F8DE90071BE84D8B14D4BB25" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3785993" doi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404203" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="9DF260F410BA19E4F31BC5A1AE270BA4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="014BC428DA315D389CF2DB825D5FB551" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B98C9876A151B2D4138040C96B7C6D87" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-E</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4BD29A6A29E69544612664605B96523B" authorityName="Soliman &amp; Gul" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Phasgonophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phasgonophora baiocchii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baiocchii">
<emphasis id="272C52581375C062298E5A73B42A6182" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phasgonophora baiocchii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Soliman &amp; Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype)
<emphasis id="C423F356BF72249CFD3F9335CCFD415B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
mesosoma (part, dorsal view)
<emphasis id="63426F2649B0FC9621D06EE4B6E7FD8D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
mesosoma (lateral view)
<emphasis id="C332EB3973BC9BAE4B857E3954BE75CB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
fore wing
<emphasis id="AF0AAA4C1FDA9D1A12AC6C50614D376B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
proleg
<emphasis id="72809337E3496596092145657410629A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
hind leg.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2ACC9B0DA5EBA0B462932216A5D102D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="0C578CF500E2C5C996B69F9C52A0C43D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22209D74FDF636CC908E565BA60914D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
This species is dedicated to Daniele Baiocchi, who reared this species from
<taxonomicName id="985381E01B880162EEBC08A5CBA6912D" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthaxia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EA26586681D6AEDD803575AA8AD3D7DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anthaxia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. (
<taxonomicName id="57C15A2D55C7E7C198D5B4EA17AED6D3" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Buprestidae</taxonomicName>
) infesting
<taxonomicName id="28903A346D427E800B32CF718B50E48B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BE432737F54A33A05617A825E5AD49D5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="A2108F22B6C4F1D3730E13AE04DA273D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6F46E0C76B45B1A787ECEE27188A5099" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="condition of holotype">
<paragraph id="454AECB79FE39A4201075DEC74ED6F31" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Condition of holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="03D6E1570613969E72CD6F469301DD7A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimen glued on rectangular card, metasoma glued separately. Head and mesosoma partly covered with a thin artifactual layer in bottom of areoles, appearing artificially dull rather than glossy by places; second to fifth terga with sides wide apart from each other, probably resulting from immersion in some medium.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61300FBBB3CEF6E66E64712DF667E9B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="D4EF35DB77BFF5CD58148ED20C63C726" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description of holotype</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A85B41E688CDBB7C5E115190E948A765" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
♀: Body length 5.0 mm.
<emphasis id="A9ED8BE0639A44C519F67D9AFE85A417" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colour</emphasis>
. Body reddish brown; antennal scape and pedicel, anellus and basal half of F1 reddish (Fig.
<figureCitation id="9094B3FBE3660080D4CDF53001A0C6F9" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A-E Phasgonophora baiocchii Soliman &amp; Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A head (dorsal view) B head (frontal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna E mesosoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404202" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3D</figureCitation>
), the rest of flagellum dark brown, almost black (Fig.
<figureCitation id="01CF4899DBD1E1AAF181D4902D74477C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A-E Phasgonophora baiocchii Soliman &amp; Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A head (dorsal view) B head (frontal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna E mesosoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404202" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3D</figureCitation>
); mandibular teeth black (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A5FF9E17EA577C51564E32BAD88650D3" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A-E Phasgonophora baiocchii Soliman &amp; Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A head (dorsal view) B head (frontal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna E mesosoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404202" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3B</figureCitation>
); palpi brown; mesoscutellum apically and metanotum dark (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A7286E50E4AB444A5A70658140EDB8B0" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A-E Phasgonophora baiocchii Soliman &amp; Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A head (dorsal view) B head (frontal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna E mesosoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404202" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3E</figureCitation>
); wings hyaline (Fig.
<figureCitation id="252354A5A0547DBF10A589DF35596B6A" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. A-E Phasgonophora baiocchii Soliman &amp; Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A mesosoma (part, dorsal view) B mesosoma (lateral view) C fore wing D proleg E hind leg." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404203" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4C</figureCitation>
), SMV testaceous, MGV, STV and PMV dark brown (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A73C531FE10451E92680114E5DD95CC6" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. A-E Phasgonophora baiocchii Soliman &amp; Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A mesosoma (part, dorsal view) B mesosoma (lateral view) C fore wing D proleg E hind leg." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404203" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4C</figureCitation>
); tegula brownish; all legs reddish, but tarsi testaceous; metafemur with black teeth on ventral margin (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6BFF53934E79CA564A73BCB75FCE20DD" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. A-E Phasgonophora baiocchii Soliman &amp; Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A mesosoma (part, dorsal view) B mesosoma (lateral view) C fore wing D proleg E hind leg." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404203" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4E</figureCitation>
); metasoma reddish brown (Fig.
<figureCitation id="56BBFB33123FA1BD0E1826ECF07CE0BA" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. A-D Phasgonophora baiocchii Soliman &amp; Gul, sp. nov. A, B female (holotype): A metasoma (dorsal view) B syntergum (lateral view) C, D male (paratype): C head (dorsal view) D head (frontal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404204" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5A, B</figureCitation>
), tip of ovipositor sheaths black (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E871D820B5E00C6C8CB285E125EA8566" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. A-D Phasgonophora baiocchii Soliman &amp; Gul, sp. nov. A, B female (holotype): A metasoma (dorsal view) B syntergum (lateral view) C, D male (paratype): C head (dorsal view) D head (frontal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404204" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E84889D39A4FF5D777F33734DA0AC374" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="1DA80681E9B0B3DB8F7D01A0C0492860" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="334002580569B7AF26B9E31292E80176" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A-E Phasgonophora baiocchii Soliman &amp; Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A head (dorsal view) B head (frontal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna E mesosoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404202" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A-C</figureCitation>
). Slightly wider than maximal width of mesosoma; with sparse, short and thin setae; vertex and frons densely punctured (Fig.
<figureCitation id="7CED29329084D83E40DD406E90F483E2" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A-E Phasgonophora baiocchii Soliman &amp; Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A head (dorsal view) B head (frontal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna E mesosoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404202" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A, B</figureCitation>
), lower face and especially gena sparsely punctured, with interspaces as large as punctures on its mesal surface; lower face and frons strongly convex, without preorbital ridges (Fig.
<figureCitation id="BF01570258805DC5EFA4A27AF3724F0C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A-E Phasgonophora baiocchii Soliman &amp; Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A head (dorsal view) B head (frontal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna E mesosoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404202" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3B</figureCitation>
); both mandibles 3-toothed, teeth of same length, somewhat blunt at apex (Fig.
<figureCitation id="28277A8003A1E458ED43A048BC35CFAD" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A-E Phasgonophora baiocchii Soliman &amp; Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A head (dorsal view) B head (frontal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna E mesosoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404202" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3B</figureCitation>
); clypeus roundly protruding at free margin (Fig.
<figureCitation id="BA3D4CB7E02E6D64C04C119E5E101AD3" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A-E Phasgonophora baiocchii Soliman &amp; Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A head (dorsal view) B head (frontal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna E mesosoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404202" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3B</figureCitation>
); tentorial pits well visible (Fig.
<figureCitation id="3CB9D4F7916F3EBD65BF1C9E4E129CDF" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A-E Phasgonophora baiocchii Soliman &amp; Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A head (dorsal view) B head (frontal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna E mesosoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404202" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3B</figureCitation>
); genal carina strongly raised (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D3DD0781289471C119DF033BC1C4599F" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A-E Phasgonophora baiocchii Soliman &amp; Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A head (dorsal view) B head (frontal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna E mesosoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404202" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3C</figureCitation>
); scrobal cavity completely transversely strigose, reaching median ocellus (Fig.
<figureCitation id="372FF4647CC9D8682062E17210E39808" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A-E Phasgonophora baiocchii Soliman &amp; Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A head (dorsal view) B head (frontal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna E mesosoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404202" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3B</figureCitation>
); lateral margins of depression slightly converging dorsally; interantennal projection as wide as diameter of antennal torulus, subtriangular, and with punctulate front surface, with sharp carina above it, 0.33
<normalizedToken id="A26B7E227C3688FD1E052B2B7710EA2D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as scape (Fig.
<figureCitation id="90038D02EE19F1821EEEF284CD3BDB65" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A-E Phasgonophora baiocchii Soliman &amp; Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A head (dorsal view) B head (frontal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna E mesosoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404202" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3B</figureCitation>
); occiput vertically strigulose behind ocellar triangle, punctured laterally (Fig.
<figureCitation id="9F138032DEE7E07156FDC09E87A0BAFB" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A-E Phasgonophora baiocchii Soliman &amp; Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A head (dorsal view) B head (frontal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna E mesosoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404202" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E6600E11180FC02BCE86D7C465318072" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="3AF1FDCFFC09344F411631D41C5C7485" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Antenna</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="84776A684EE0B9A1EC3B9B362DCB5CCC" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A-E Phasgonophora baiocchii Soliman &amp; Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A head (dorsal view) B head (frontal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna E mesosoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404202" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3D</figureCitation>
). Apex of scape reaching level of median ocellus; pedicel 1.58
<normalizedToken id="ED4B111E2072E881457BAC229FB46BD4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide, without basal bottle neck; anellus hardly transverse, tapering basally; flagellomeres pubescent, bearing numerous, not raised, multiporous plate sensilla in several intricate rows; F1 somewhat tapering basally, 1.59
<normalizedToken id="BA9B3AF0097D05E8E6DEF25DCA385758" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide, slightly longer than each of F2 and F3; clava 1-segmented, conical, not much longer than F7 and very narrowly truncate at apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="767E5AC165DD1EFF04F4B5DB4C9012FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="ADC1F8F683BBE65913BC2F83C4C80B6B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="C8C0B1A4DC7DFC6898C5EED5FAE3E43C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A-E Phasgonophora baiocchii Soliman &amp; Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A head (dorsal view) B head (frontal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna E mesosoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404202" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D281D2FCB30605BD8A2B2C248011A86C" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. A-E Phasgonophora baiocchii Soliman &amp; Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A mesosoma (part, dorsal view) B mesosoma (lateral view) C fore wing D proleg E hind leg." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404203" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4A, B</figureCitation>
). Slightly convex in lateral view (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E1CFEF84B651BDD97BE596F75AEEEFD9" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. A-E Phasgonophora baiocchii Soliman &amp; Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A mesosoma (part, dorsal view) B mesosoma (lateral view) C fore wing D proleg E hind leg." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404203" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4B</figureCitation>
), pronotum and mesonotum bearing short thin setae, adpressed on pronotum and suberect on mesonotum (Fig.
<figureCitation id="CB415015B97D2B668A3441358FB474DD" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A-E Phasgonophora baiocchii Soliman &amp; Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A head (dorsal view) B head (frontal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna E mesosoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404202" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3E</figureCitation>
); pronotum entirely punctured, its dorsal outline regularly convex, without median depression (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1E64F9992A259E5E78ED904CC49014D0" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A-E Phasgonophora baiocchii Soliman &amp; Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A head (dorsal view) B head (frontal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna E mesosoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404202" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3E</figureCitation>
); lateral panel with oblique crenulae ventrally; mesonotum cristate-punctured, the transverse crests moderately raised (Fig.
<figureCitation id="588601E0F50266529875DE1E26AD5D19" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. A-E Phasgonophora baiocchii Soliman &amp; Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A mesosoma (part, dorsal view) B mesosoma (lateral view) C fore wing D proleg E hind leg." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404203" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4B</figureCitation>
); notauli not much impressed (Fig.
<figureCitation id="30E9343900E8B755A63D244A9BE1468D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A-E Phasgonophora baiocchii Soliman &amp; Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A head (dorsal view) B head (frontal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna E mesosoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404202" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3E</figureCitation>
); tegula bearing three very short setae basally; mesoscutellum short, convex in lateral view (Fig.
<figureCitation id="2B2560652FA2EA989FA6DC1B5798B4D6" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. A-E Phasgonophora baiocchii Soliman &amp; Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A mesosoma (part, dorsal view) B mesosoma (lateral view) C fore wing D proleg E hind leg." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404203" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4B</figureCitation>
), truncate anteriorly as the axillae are widely separated, broadly rounded at apex, with fine longitudinal carinae; postscutellum as trapezoidal areola with secondary sculpture (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B2B7A7BB748F0340B86E8A8A4DFF7EF5" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A-E Phasgonophora baiocchii Soliman &amp; Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A head (dorsal view) B head (frontal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna E mesosoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404202" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3E</figureCitation>
); propodeum not much sloping, without anterolateral spiracular tooth (Figs
<figureCitation id="A101FD99F9074309E8042518AC9B9D26" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A-E Phasgonophora baiocchii Soliman &amp; Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A head (dorsal view) B head (frontal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna E mesosoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404202" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="353AD98076D9A5AFCB68996D73B697B4" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. A-E Phasgonophora baiocchii Soliman &amp; Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A mesosoma (part, dorsal view) B mesosoma (lateral view) C fore wing D proleg E hind leg." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404203" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4A</figureCitation>
), with irregular costula and poorly delimited median areola; mesepisternum with mesodiscrimen as faint carina dorsally, bifurcate ventrally delimiting a shallow fovea (Fig.
<figureCitation id="341ACA6EE9834D38EB7747058868797F" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. A-E Phasgonophora baiocchii Soliman &amp; Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A mesosoma (part, dorsal view) B mesosoma (lateral view) C fore wing D proleg E hind leg." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404203" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4A</figureCitation>
); epicnemial carina strongly raised at mid-height, moderately raised ventrally (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1B30345276DB449FD1CF27541B1A5847" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. A-E Phasgonophora baiocchii Soliman &amp; Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A mesosoma (part, dorsal view) B mesosoma (lateral view) C fore wing D proleg E hind leg." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404203" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4B</figureCitation>
); ventral shelf virtually smooth; adscrobal area of mesepisternum, entire mesepimeron and metepimeron with dense setiferous punctures, the setae are short and adpressed as on pronotum (Fig.
<figureCitation id="124201B9F85D816FB897B6300ABFFBFD" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. A-E Phasgonophora baiocchii Soliman &amp; Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A mesosoma (part, dorsal view) B mesosoma (lateral view) C fore wing D proleg E hind leg." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404203" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4B</figureCitation>
); femoral scrobe of mesopleuron entirely strigose (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8B137D0ADE4DB84F0BE6696701354DAE" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. A-E Phasgonophora baiocchii Soliman &amp; Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A mesosoma (part, dorsal view) B mesosoma (lateral view) C fore wing D proleg E hind leg." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404203" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E7AD5E93E606B9D6598ABC3617BFDCD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="0BA7109DBF9F968626C3DCFDC4B240DE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wings</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="9BA7E8696DCC5E4EE4F688895A8B60DB" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. A-E Phasgonophora baiocchii Soliman &amp; Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A mesosoma (part, dorsal view) B mesosoma (lateral view) C fore wing D proleg E hind leg." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404203" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4C</figureCitation>
). Fore wing lacking marginal fringe, with microtrichiae on both sides, MGV 0.35
<normalizedToken id="1ACA2D049C36C48ABCE69A335AC75AA0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as SMV, PMV 0.20
<normalizedToken id="2AD8C6932ED88068E6F196927CACC04E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as MGV, STV slightly longer than PMV; hind wing with three similar closely set hamuli.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CAA082DE07E6882146D90A4DEFE137AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="559AA1E7F6F94924718CA1264DBB7594" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="F0CD06A7BAD0069EBE78E1AF92FBB065" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. A-E Phasgonophora baiocchii Soliman &amp; Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A mesosoma (part, dorsal view) B mesosoma (lateral view) C fore wing D proleg E hind leg." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404203" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4D, E</figureCitation>
). Procoxa deeply depressed anteriorly, the depression delimited laterodorsally by strongly raised carina (Fig.
<figureCitation id="2AE1D87C1102EA88B10A5B335854C00E" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. A-E Phasgonophora baiocchii Soliman &amp; Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A mesosoma (part, dorsal view) B mesosoma (lateral view) C fore wing D proleg E hind leg." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404203" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4D</figureCitation>
). Protibia with thin apicodorsal socketed spine (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B06DD1A295A4E77B8F602072F976EF55" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. A-E Phasgonophora baiocchii Soliman &amp; Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A mesosoma (part, dorsal view) B mesosoma (lateral view) C fore wing D proleg E hind leg." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404203" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4D</figureCitation>
). Mesotibia without dorsal pegs. Hind leg bearing sparse, thin and suberect setae on ventral side of coxa, femur and tibia (Fig.
<figureCitation id="FF193ABB72E5C85CA550C3CFA5EAFB18" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. A-E Phasgonophora baiocchii Soliman &amp; Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A mesosoma (part, dorsal view) B mesosoma (lateral view) C fore wing D proleg E hind leg." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404203" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4E</figureCitation>
); metafemur sparsely punctulate on outer side, its ventral margin with a row of 11 regularly distributed equal teeth, basal tooth not prominent, no basal inner tooth (Fig.
<figureCitation id="91C7AEE359593D3611CDF07281908809" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. A-E Phasgonophora baiocchii Soliman &amp; Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A mesosoma (part, dorsal view) B mesosoma (lateral view) C fore wing D proleg E hind leg." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404203" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4E</figureCitation>
). All tarsi thin, bearing slender claws.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9695A8F555B1B86F101D7721022D87F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="CAAEB2818D0AF30123C35B4222A5EF63" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metasoma</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="E900C3ECAC7EA53BA9B9006BC8D2D2E1" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. A-D Phasgonophora baiocchii Soliman &amp; Gul, sp. nov. A, B female (holotype): A metasoma (dorsal view) B syntergum (lateral view) C, D male (paratype): C head (dorsal view) D head (frontal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404204" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5A, B</figureCitation>
). Petiole quite transverse in dorsal view, ventral surface virtually smooth. Gaster short, only slightly longer than mesosoma; Gt1 2.6
<normalizedToken id="59A988A3E65D796449B440ACA721E659" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as long, as long as Gt2 and Gt3 combined, smooth on disc, solely with a row of three thin and short setae on either side (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F6144A5993D44AB4B44C43542353DA72" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. A-D Phasgonophora baiocchii Soliman &amp; Gul, sp. nov. A, B female (holotype): A metasoma (dorsal view) B syntergum (lateral view) C, D male (paratype): C head (dorsal view) D head (frontal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404204" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5A</figureCitation>
); Gt2-5 smooth, except for the setiferous punctures in front of their posterior margin, laterally with a complete row of setae and a partial row in front of it (Fig.
<figureCitation id="2455BA926053BC5494F3277193C178A3" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. A-D Phasgonophora baiocchii Soliman &amp; Gul, sp. nov. A, B female (holotype): A metasoma (dorsal view) B syntergum (lateral view) C, D male (paratype): C head (dorsal view) D head (frontal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404204" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5A</figureCitation>
); penultimate tergite entirely densely and deeply punctured, with three rows of setiferous punctures, spaces between punctures smooth and shiny; spiracle very small, hardly visible at lateral edge of punctured surface as its peritreme is not raised; syntergum very short, only 0.276
<normalizedToken id="A484F7A78926AC662702C8480E810199" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as mesotibia, its basal part, in front of cercal plates (Fig.
<figureCitation id="AE3766290305D28A21A38B6D479849F5" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. A-D Phasgonophora baiocchii Soliman &amp; Gul, sp. nov. A, B female (holotype): A metasoma (dorsal view) B syntergum (lateral view) C, D male (paratype): C head (dorsal view) D head (frontal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404204" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5B</figureCitation>
); extremely short, median ridge present; tergum coarsely punctured laterally; sternites smooth and bare; tip of hypopygium at about half length of gaster.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B2CE28D667FC502B7B4891649F757B30" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="37BDC46EAD007FDF2533A3152D2E2BC5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="320812592E77D8DCE143170BE02435E6" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. A-D Phasgonophora baiocchii Soliman &amp; Gul, sp. nov. A, B female (holotype): A metasoma (dorsal view) B syntergum (lateral view) C, D male (paratype): C head (dorsal view) D head (frontal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404204" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5C, D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="760FD2BDF984C18CB33466758DF7F391" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. A-C Phasgonophora baiocchii Soliman &amp; Gul, sp. nov., male (paratype) A head (fronto-lateral view) B antenna C head and mesosoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404205" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6A-C</figureCitation>
). Length 4.2 mm; similar to female except for the following characters: black parts better expanded especially on occiput, pronotum and mesonotum; scape bright reddish brown (Fig.
<figureCitation id="75350A9A42CCF20497AE609ADA0A7728" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. A-C Phasgonophora baiocchii Soliman &amp; Gul, sp. nov., male (paratype) A head (fronto-lateral view) B antenna C head and mesosoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404205" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6B</figureCitation>
); head less transverse in dorsal view with anterior outline of frons more convex and temples relatively longer (Fig.
<figureCitation id="3DF4F38859528B8BADF9AE309A9A3551" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. A-D Phasgonophora baiocchii Soliman &amp; Gul, sp. nov. A, B female (holotype): A metasoma (dorsal view) B syntergum (lateral view) C, D male (paratype): C head (dorsal view) D head (frontal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404204" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5C</figureCitation>
), gena mostly smooth, with very sparse punctures (Fig.
<figureCitation id="495A78E82D53B57ACD7F44093E454D34" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. A-C Phasgonophora baiocchii Soliman &amp; Gul, sp. nov., male (paratype) A head (fronto-lateral view) B antenna C head and mesosoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404205" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6A</figureCitation>
); frons with faint preorbital ridges, carina above interantennal projection almost reaching dorsal margin of scrobal depression (Fig.
<figureCitation id="3F401F9AEB327344C26C19D66141735B" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. A-D Phasgonophora baiocchii Soliman &amp; Gul, sp. nov. A, B female (holotype): A metasoma (dorsal view) B syntergum (lateral view) C, D male (paratype): C head (dorsal view) D head (frontal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404204" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5D</figureCitation>
); scape fusiform, 3.4
<normalizedToken id="B1335C21E6339C58795B71BA044FA4DD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide, anellus transverse, strongly tapering basally (Fig.
<figureCitation id="00AAFEAA5AB57274B72896F2B5B502B9" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. A-C Phasgonophora baiocchii Soliman &amp; Gul, sp. nov., male (paratype) A head (fronto-lateral view) B antenna C head and mesosoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404205" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="D6113CF915BBC62EEC4E810A62E1A016" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3785995" doi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404204" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="F6252069AB3EC2D4A271AC759ED9DEB1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="D52B403A456E2845DE2FE83BA3D6FE7C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="79D37690C8DA5AFADCE19C32E3DB8657" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5864CB0D0088D2C6FE966F0EDD32F8DE" authorityName="Soliman &amp; Gul" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Phasgonophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phasgonophora baiocchii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baiocchii">
<emphasis id="18C88D17E466E5BEDD39562B358273C0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phasgonophora baiocchii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Soliman &amp; Gul, sp. nov.
<emphasis id="125F76B51B6765A0F6DCD98F1378A7A4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
female (holotype):
<emphasis id="AC40507E34AEE0842CDAF82F7420A4F4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
metasoma (dorsal view)
<emphasis id="7E5268CD472CF3CD6AB915AFE13D79AE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
syntergum (lateral view)
<emphasis id="66600D12C7AE5380449C635B4FAC19E2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
male (paratype):
<emphasis id="957D0C5F32AD288EB5FA2549F8D7E4D6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
head (dorsal view)
<emphasis id="1989F39E664C38C9999FAF590472FC1C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
head (frontal view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="9DDB11995A9F952B2482A24F2CB26C6E" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3785997" doi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404205" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="8373AFF1F37BBC943104BBEF57055BF4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="55C4DB05A04749C03861F7ECE3E96A2D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AD5B20D3E6BE0CBFCCCD950B600254C7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1DBEA002C875899C3D2ED3B5794FC4D6" authorityName="Soliman &amp; Gul" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Phasgonophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phasgonophora baiocchii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baiocchii">
<emphasis id="CF19C0E8C1970DFB2124CA8BB7E9080F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phasgonophora baiocchii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Soliman &amp; Gul, sp. nov., male (paratype)
<emphasis id="49D54E8857DABC2C588582E42E2BC946" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
head (fronto-lateral view)
<emphasis id="FD06DB4B7ABC8EF80DA6892DBEA49701" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
antenna
<emphasis id="E2B2E6399EBA8B1AB815FB9253DFB7B7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
head and mesosoma (dorsal view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DB78AF7E333945114407119CBC6125F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="recognition">
<paragraph id="CC29DEF7DE2B0C6323FBA2D7E1FA30B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Recognition.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E6F712556C85B3944260F9395421D15" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
None of the described
<taxonomicName id="AFE8DAEDF2C3882AD7B7FCBF2FC7AA0D" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1832" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Phasgonophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phasgonophora" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ED02426C7235853235330A8A24BC5EC9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phasgonophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Afrotropical region have the short syntergum exhibited by
<taxonomicName id="44CF219867ECFD42D67CDE462021E0D0" lsidName="P. baoicchii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="baoicchii">
<emphasis id="F934608BA94B75541104C54177DAF945" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. baoicchii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Considering the Oriental species, the species would run, using
<bibRefCitation id="EAD3156042E48B6592951540D6F08499" author="Narendran, TC" journalOrPublisher="Entomon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="279 - 293" refId="B20" refString="Narendran, TC, 1989. Oriental chalcidid wasps of the genus Trigonura Sichel (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae). Entomon 12 (3): 279 - 293" title="Oriental chalcidid wasps of the genus Trigonura Sichel (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae)." volume="12" year="1989">Narendran (1989)</bibRefCitation>
, either to
<taxonomicName id="5B77411A80C5E16596ED7EE6729E403C" authorityName="Narendran" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Trigonura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonura steffani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steffani">
<emphasis id="332B368F205FF57C21BE1C043A695D0F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Trigonura steffani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Narendran, or
<taxonomicName id="D8C8817BD11C71A93A87BCA53AF3F63E" lsidName="T. javensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="javensis">
<emphasis id="C146B213A39BE8B517C2BEC84CC84662" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. javensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Narendran, 1987. The first species (holotype examined) is quite different, especially the deeply impressed notauli and the strongly convex mesoscutellum. In the second species (holotype examined), the lower face has a differentiate median strip similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="964B730F5472AD90B0E28EEB67D0777A" genus="Muhattebella" lsidName="Muhattebella" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="926BE1ABE00D75CD6C7189D16F3E1B4B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Muhattebella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and fore wing bears dark setae among other characters. From this species group, especially in
<taxonomicName id="E7074384FA53081C77FB40173385EAF8" lsidName="P. euthyrrhinii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="euthyrrhinii">
<emphasis id="1E74FC6D4F720B1909FF37D36543D4D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. euthyrrhinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the type species of
<taxonomicName id="48AC8F45EE0EFCDB60EF20C5410B2750" genus="Chalcidiella" lsidName="Chalcidiella" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="350BDDDC1A420CCC5D2D8E7339477D4F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chalcidiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="574F05B04839F1F98458CC099B0C5C3A" lsidName="P. baiocchii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="baiocchii">
<emphasis id="28626E7CB60D6EE141392738D1177632" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. baiocchii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from all species examined by the non-segmented clava, the mesodiscrimen, not raised as median crest, and the white setae of the fore wing
<emphasis id="BEA46E18A9840080227A3799DA8DE043" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">versus</emphasis>
clava 3-segmented, mesodiscrimen raised as a carina dorsally and fore wing setation dark.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F53648CFD18ABD1383465B9693A1622A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6E03CAAE7F5E8768F92698D39096A26F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5968135424934E251B5D78E2DFE11F49" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Only known from Saudi Arabia, in Riyadh Region (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B710029797F6D4C822DF00A3CED6AE54" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Distribution map of Phasgonophora species in Saudi Arabia." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404216" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9D3FF64056511ED9FAE69F64C7C64A16" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
<paragraph id="FC93FEBF5CA6B7C596B541C957614AF6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A42ECBC114A4F4D44EAEBCF24D6855AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="08AB12BA5475D1D869181B9EB8C7C08E" authorityName="Bily" authorityYear="1982" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthaxia (Haplanthaxia) abdita" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdita" subGenus="Haplanthaxia">Anthaxia (Haplanthaxia) abdita</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="3A9EE4E148892027D22AF3B764CD094F" originalValue="Bílý">Bily</normalizedToken>
, 1982 and
<taxonomicName id="AD0A0674AF244AE931308C0B8F002BE0" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. (H.) kneuckeri subsp. zabranskyi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="kneuckeri" subGenus="H." subSpecies="zabranskyi">A. (H.) kneuckeri ssp. zabranskyi</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="5AC426B00E8D0629B3B894879500452A" originalValue="Bílý">Bily</normalizedToken>
, 1995 (
<taxonomicName id="0A7CDA9CD653A7C05D65DF167043B43E" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3B23DD89D7FCFA1010CB0326DF99EF98" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Buprestidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>