249 lines
26 KiB
XML
249 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="D784925890CEA92483A8B8505B1F76FD" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.835.33166" ID-GBIF-Dataset="73146f4c-cce2-45d1-be5a-42933bee6f25" ID-PMC="PMC6477846" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970--17" ID-PubMed="31043848" ID-ZooBank="513A51CC3D0E43CD8260FEE88EC0D706" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970--17" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys " ModsDocTitle="New species of leaf-mining Phyllonorycter (LepidopteraGracillariidae) from Siberia feeding on Caragana (Fabaceae)" checkinTime="1554436845290" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kirichenko, Natalia, Triberti, Paolo & Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos" docDate="2019" docId="1C945EDA6BE172FF5321A3008E1212D2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 835: 17-41" docOrigin="ZooKeys 835" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.835.33166" docTitle="Phyllonorycter caraganella Ermolaev 1986" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FFA7FFE9FFD7FF89FFC5FFBBE868FF86" masterDocTitle="New species of leaf-mining Phyllonorycter (LepidopteraGracillariidae) from Siberia feeding on Caragana (Fabaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="41" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1701318176746" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BEC8997F05FD2FA368FA644ACC13C89A">
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<mods:title id="E0BCF02D4BE5C190E4204D0F238CF267">New species of leaf-mining Phyllonorycter (LepidopteraGracillariidae) from Siberia feeding on Caragana (Fabaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FEAF07BD62A5A1C55AE6E05937885F0B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E8EE88705137FBA42601A57687C69DF8">Kirichenko, Natalia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="72527158F951D95511DAE38D31A955C7">Triberti, Paolo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FFC44C705409A4B73845665EDD9E1551">Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9D7D8C92C8AF2666488F3E595339FEFE">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B5478239CDAC17F4746A6AD4601C7681">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0540CB35E28E84DE06074D3A37DB971F">835</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="BF3F0AE32EE4D210782BEC7641D185ED">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.835.33166</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="BEE180A452BF16436074543637913B68">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7ABCB6A6784C6873CAFF394067796B68" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.835.33166</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1C945EDA6BE172FF5321A3008E1212D2" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154599966" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C945EDA6BE172FF5321A3008E1212D2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C945EDA6BE172FF5321A3008E1212D2" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection id="93423EBD6A3FDEF9D9127BF29BDC5572" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A1BF468D9E88A1BE66199AC544CB5882" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="ECCEBD7770C125BEDC3CC64C5865D665" ID-CoL="4H84H" authority="Ermolaev, 1986" authorityName="Ermolaev" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllonorycter caraganella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caraganella">Phyllonorycter caraganella (Ermolaev, 1986)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 2C, 6, 7, 8, 9
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8FA5CADDA5955FD1C5C166463284F45D" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="07A559BD06E94832A527F6BEB60E944B" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">
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<pageBreakToken id="71D75CFF5898E47A5F2B159C91F018B1" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EE36B8E11C281BD034EB2920237FFC74" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">
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Forewing bright yellow ochre, with a basal streak, a not angulated fascia in the median third and three costal and two dorsal strigulae, all markings clearly
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<pageBreakToken id="FF0832F70ABEFE4EA73531D44A122CF1" pageId="10" pageNumber="27" start="start">margined</pageBreakToken>
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with dark colour. Male genitalia symmetrical with long thin valvae. Female genitalia with a rounded margin of sternum VII, signum consisting of an oval plate with two opposite spines not aligned horizontally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A0EAADBCFA3173405032C58A45D4BCCA" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">
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Because of the symmetrical male genitalia,
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<taxonomicName id="B8599F3E6BE230C9BF1705FE34DD289D" lsidName="P. caraganella" pageId="10" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="caraganella">P. caraganella</taxonomicName>
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is close to
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<taxonomicName id="9E4F56D5764693CE64CB3D133A06A358" lsidName="P. fabaceaella" pageId="10" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="fabaceaella">P. fabaceaella</taxonomicName>
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(Kuznetzov, 1978) and
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<taxonomicName id="CAC8643E92C0470BFFC133FC6F74E832" lsidName="P. kuznetzovi" pageId="10" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="kuznetzovi">P. kuznetzovi</taxonomicName>
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Ermolaev (Suppl. material 1: Table S1) but differs
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<pageBreakToken id="DC74F099B37E02601CB827467E2F3A67" pageId="11" pageNumber="28" start="start">from</pageBreakToken>
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the first by the presence of a large saccus (
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<bibRefCitation id="3B9AD058E654F10F2C801FA9B6466CC3" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">Kuznetzov 1981</bibRefCitation>
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) and from the second by a very different shape of phallus and sternum VIII (
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<bibRefCitation id="629DC927EA064762F930D27A806417E0" author="Ermolaev, VP" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie" pageId="18" pageNumber="35" pagination="572 - 581" title="A review of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) injurious to the legumens in the south of the Primorye Territory, with description of two new species." volume="61" year="1982">Ermolaev 1982</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AA75E1DF9F73EFAD98B3E7FC94F863D2" pageId="11" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="291838A8FB9433D3B458E4E5D5C602CC" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D416EA4C00B015C71B4BCF373BDD949" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">
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6♂, 2♀ 4 larvae (Figs 2C, 6). 1♂, Russia, Primorsky Krai, Glukhovka, vodorazdel,
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<geoCoordinate id="55B883B4F2DE2542BA45445CCFD7498C" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="43.74">43.74N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="9A7A152683F40C7B9BEC6F90802D6F52" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="132.13">132.13E</geoCoordinate>
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, 68 m, ex.
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<taxonomicName id="842639881983E55392E913C827761264" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Caragana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Caragana manshurica" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="manshurica">Caragana manshurica</taxonomicName>
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, 27.VII.2016, N Kirichenko leg., field ID NK-148-16-13A (♂) (SIF SB RAS); 2♂, 1♀, Primorsky Krai, Rakovka, forested area,
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<geoCoordinate id="CBE2F45415B1329695B0A54A4FFB2111" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="43.8">43.80N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="C40B794DD3A7086ACACCF1EB24728142" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="132.19">132.19E</geoCoordinate>
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, 140 m, ex.
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<taxonomicName id="AAC6C846C894310AEE3B0E028AE398AC" lsidName="C. manshurica" pageId="11" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="manshurica">C. manshurica</taxonomicName>
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, 27.VII.2016, N Kirichenko leg., NK-184-16-8A (♀) (MSNV), NK-184-16-9A (♂), NK-184-16-12A (♂), genitalia slide NK-184-16-12A♂ (SIF SB RAS); 1♂, 1♀, Primorskiy Krai, Rakovka, ex
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<taxonomicName id="35625194BF81A9DAE166D92A36008F2F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Caragana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Caragana manshurica" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="manshurica">Caragana manshurica</taxonomicName>
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, 27.VII.2016, N Kirichenko leg., N° 137, NK-184-16-11° (♂), genitalia slide TRB4292♂, NK-184-16-3° (♀), genitalia slide TRB4295♀ (MSNV); 2♂, Primorsky Krai, Rakovka, forested area,
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<geoCoordinate id="12D6D0D5B55C42F2C60A0957EDDF613F" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="43.8">43.80N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="A5809063DFA87CC0C879BBDCC04BA0BD" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="132.19">132.19E</geoCoordinate>
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, 140 m, ex.
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<taxonomicName id="509C380AE474FE65C796954FD20AE525" lsidName="C. manshurica" pageId="11" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="manshurica">C. manshurica</taxonomicName>
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, 27.VII.2016, N Kirichenko leg., NK-184-16-1A (♂) (sample ID NK526, process ID SIBLE015-17), NK-184-16-2A (♂) (NK527, SIBLE016-17); 2 larvae, same place, date and host plant, N Kirichenko leg., NK-184-16-1 (NK522, SIBLE011-17), NK-184-16-2 (NK523, SIBLE012-17); 2 larvae, Primorsky Krai, Glukhovka, vodorazdel,
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<geoCoordinate id="BEB6783A5AD843C2752AB9BD955CA22D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="43.74">43.74N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="683934ABD695747822F3966B9082D4FF" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="132.13">132.13E</geoCoordinate>
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, 68 m,
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<taxonomicName id="970FF75E62717B9974C5A4BB5A7294A6" lsidName="C. manshurica" pageId="11" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="manshurica">C. manshurica</taxonomicName>
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, 27.VII.2016, N Kirichenko leg., NK-185-16-1 (NK524, SIBLE013-17), NK-185-16-2 (NK525, SIBLE014-17) (INRA).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="073D7EA627949B71D721B687DC053DA4" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">
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<paragraph id="AAB4911CE8CECEA4B2ADCCA46636D9E1" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">
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Figure 6. Male adults of
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<taxonomicName id="F11C15ABAFA45E80FFCDD5EB038E6327" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllonorycter caraganella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caraganella">Phyllonorycter caraganella</taxonomicName>
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. Russia, Primorsky Krai, 27.VII.2016, ex.
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<taxonomicName id="5E380B3E469DD9C0C6021E3752D75E24" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Caragana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Caragana manshurica" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="manshurica">Caragana manshurica</taxonomicName>
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, N. Kirichenko col. Sampling location, field ID A Glukhovka, NK-148-16-13A
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<normalizedToken id="0072388D2AACEF41EBC35C2B9A9A0991" originalValue="B–C">B-C</normalizedToken>
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Rakovka, NK-184-16-9A, NK-184-16-12A. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="43ED878D1C63BD6F17521BA21A38ADAB" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="12" pageNumber="29" type="description">
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<paragraph id="233C286C7CE5B07F64B376D55E937C13" pageId="12" pageNumber="29">
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<pageBreakToken id="D7014BCC3949731DF2874776B55C5599" pageId="12" pageNumber="29" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B1DA7BDBD9205FD7F12A1D4F7AEADC3A" pageId="12" pageNumber="29">Male and female. Alar expanse: 6.5-7.2 mm (Figs 2A, B, 7, 8).</paragraph>
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<caption id="C81A750626B7964492788CB9C10E0FE0" pageId="12" pageNumber="29">
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<paragraph id="B897603C10E6D400EC2F405902ABC3F0" pageId="12" pageNumber="29">
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Figure 7. Male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="7AF57869E6ACC70E8C67367E258DD6B8" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllonorycter caraganella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caraganella">Phyllonorycter caraganella</taxonomicName>
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. Russia, Primorsky Krai, Rakovka, ex.
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<taxonomicName id="189217749E58AF38D79E71508D9EBFD4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Caragana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Caragana manshurica" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="manshurica">Caragana manshurica</taxonomicName>
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, N° 137, NK-184-16-11° (♂), genitalia slide TRB4292♂. Scale bar: 250
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<normalizedToken id="0F718C73092D028FA8E73DD2DC446397" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="C25201C495EDBE9A5ED3C7827C9565A8" pageId="12" pageNumber="29">
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<paragraph id="A72C1845A9AD532D7625CD3FFD6CF7F5" pageId="12" pageNumber="29">
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Figure 8. Female genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="4083FAC2A3440C1016486BB5AFD26AAD" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllonorycter caraganella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caraganella">Phyllonorycter caraganella</taxonomicName>
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. Russia, Primorsky Krai, Rakovka, ex
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<taxonomicName id="A0584A92B24D7336E12664E319D636E1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Caragana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Caragana manshurica" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="manshurica">Caragana manshurica</taxonomicName>
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, 27.VII.2016, N° 137, NK 184-16-3A, genitalia slide TRB4295♀ A last segments of abdomen B signum C drawing of female genitalia based on the genitalia slide TRB4295♀. Scale bar: 300
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<normalizedToken id="90903C17C4155EA425A2911EB47481E6" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="98C8AC5CBBD508C1754C242695361F28" pageId="12" pageNumber="29">Head. As in the previous species, dark scales on scape are not present.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C63BAC2984D9A13F327F566ECE9D0DC2" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="12" pageNumber="29">
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Thorax (Fig. 2
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<normalizedToken id="CF4F543FA83B572DB640FC2D18D8B022" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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). Yellow ochre with three longitudinal white lines, venter white. Forewing yellow ochre, with a basal streak at basal one third, a fascia in the median third (straight or weakly angled) and three costal and two dorsal white strigulae, all the
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<pageBreakToken id="97132531580399737DB31BC0019EFCDE" pageId="13" pageNumber="30" start="start">signs</pageBreakToken>
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are clearly margined with dark brown; a subapical elliptical dark spot; cilia whitish. Hindwing pale grey, cilia pale ochreous grey. Legs mostly fuscous dorsally, white ventrally, fore and mid tarsi more or less annulated with brownish, hind tarsi white.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4AA2AC09CF96DABD3F8D3D47AC4DBD55" pageId="13" pageNumber="30">Abdomen. Sternum VIII rectangular, shorter than valva.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7DA90E28207C5384858DC34CB451484C" pageId="13" pageNumber="30">Male genitalia (Fig. 7). Tegumen long, pointed, no apical microsetae. Valvae symmetrical, thin, parallel-sided, slightly curved. Vinculum short, saccus pronounced, with a round apex. Phallus slender, with a small subapical spine, slightly longer than valva.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4F728909CD6BCA05FAC9CDC6C5C2989B" pageId="14" pageNumber="31">
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<pageBreakToken id="406A4066A7C53C7C46ACEC877453DA09" pageId="14" pageNumber="31" start="start">Female</pageBreakToken>
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genitalia (Fig. 8
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<normalizedToken id="CD0E6BC47355A3D95ABA1306BAE9A8FA" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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) Papillae anales rather reduced, posterior apophyses slightly longer than the anterior one (Fig. 8A, C). Sterigma membranous; with a rounded margin of sternum VII; a rather large ostium bursae, antrum membranous, strongly folded in the conjunction with ductus. Ductus bursae thin, membranous, extended to the segment II. Bursa rounded with signum consisting of two opposite spines, not aligned horizontally, in the centre of a small sclerotized plate (Fig. 8B, C). Ductus spermathecae with efferent canal forming 30 coils of equal diameter.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3346049C1747EFC2DABB281837C32F79" pageId="14" pageNumber="31" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="39A9BA38E1778D42F85A2C2D9C8790F1" pageId="14" pageNumber="31">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="154BF39EE9D5F155F79C44CB41C5828A" pageId="14" pageNumber="31">
|
||
(Fig. 9). The mine is a whitish blotch on the leaflet underside. In contrast to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="96A68DDAA3D48B06180F1F017D87A545" lsidName="P. ivani" pageId="14" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="ivani">P. ivani</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the mine of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02097D01FBE02E5209CA039037E84A07" lsidName="P. caraganella" pageId="14" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="caraganella">P. caraganella</taxonomicName>
|
||
often starts with a relatively long narrow, hardly widening, epidermal tunnel, that proceeds into a flat blotch mine (Fig. 9
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E653A3CAB96E824A573287E31638054D" originalValue="B–D">B-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
). The later mine is tentiform, with leaf margins contracted downwards, reminding of the mine of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A56A96A3C26284C8A139E788E3219033" lsidName="P. ivani" pageId="14" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="ivani">P. ivani</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig. 8E). Tentiform blotch with 2-5 folds, most often occupying the whole leaflet (Fig. 9D). The larva primarily consumes the spongy parenchyma and later feeds on palisade parenchyma, gnawing rather large
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4161347F0A1D6B6109BFBA0A95CF935D" originalValue="“windows”">"windows"</normalizedToken>
|
||
visible from the upper side of the leaflet (Fig. 9E). Pupation occurs in the mine. After adult emergence, pupal exuviae can be found in the corner of the mine close to leaflet base (Fig. 9F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C16719F823C4BA9EDBE780C64C3ED565" pageId="14" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<paragraph id="8CB8C92AAEB7B4A49A2A9576824E5427" pageId="14" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Figure 9. Biology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A38CBB82895A4FF0272D413F42D8E5CE" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllonorycter caraganella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caraganella">Phyllonorycter caraganella</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Ermolaev, 1986) on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6C0DACDD4A7D02387E6E487C0A4FAC7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Caragana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Caragana manshurica" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="manshurica">Caragana manshurica</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Russian Far East, Primorsky Krai, 27.VII.2016 A sampling plot B young epidermal tunnel mines on low side of the leaflet (indicated by the arrows)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EB623EAFEE0225D9A875FB2A1A6EB740" originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
flat blotch mine with the preceding epidermal tunnel (arrow) E tentiform mine with leaf margin folded downwards and with whitish
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B46FA81D78EFB91A03436D20AA650BE9" originalValue="“windows”">"windows"</normalizedToken>
|
||
- the regions of eaten out palisade parenchyma in the mine (arrows) F same mine (see E) from lower side of the leaflet, with pupal exuvium protruding the mine (arrow). Scale bar: 20 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0A74F7A026C088E718AE2F632B25B167" pageId="14" pageNumber="31" type="phenology">
|
||
<paragraph id="A7C3712D0BEACDF48D0C10D6E0017B76" pageId="14" pageNumber="31">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F6ACCC7D49109BD767BCAD332D1FC43D" pageId="14" pageNumber="31">Two generations. In Russian Far East, vacated tentiform mines of the first generation and young mines (epidermial tunnels) of the second generation were found in the end of July 2016. It is unknown how the species hibernates.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="56648A0C8AD9B8529750736C99039272" pageId="14" pageNumber="31" type="ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="FE3C828B21F292ED1F77476A9414F2BD" pageId="14" pageNumber="31">Ecology and host plant range.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EAA655CB90DE8049EB253FE2DBB03F25" pageId="14" pageNumber="31">
|
||
(Fig. 9A). The host plant is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56C2A3C56A88BDE2B7C3CEDB0283575F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Caragana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Caragana manshurica" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="manshurica">Caragana manshurica</taxonomicName>
|
||
(syn.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF351E4386CA811668EBF0D2F2B0548C" lsidName="C. fruticosa" pageId="14" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="fruticosa">C. fruticosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Pallas) Besser) (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1B5E95F6F31FCD1D5C00ABAD7305CB5" family="Fabaceae" lsidName="Genisteae" pageId="14" pageNumber="31" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). This species is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A6EA8581F39E3F3F2FB56C7C91804E1" lsidName="C. arborescens" pageId="14" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="arborescens">C. arborescens</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A6F5F56A2B306339DB0F6B7BE85E5D8" author="Koropachinsky, IY" journalOrPublisher="GEO Publishing House of SB RAS, Novosibirsk" pageId="19" pageNumber="36" title="Woody plants of the Asian part of Russia." year="2012">Koropachinsky and Vstovskaya 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The bushes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0D9740D0193480C40597263AE118E7C" lsidName="C. manshurica" pageId="14" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="manshurica">C. manshurica</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89646A04A6087378943B7C78A0051262" lsidName="P. caraganella" pageId="14" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="caraganella">P. caraganella</taxonomicName>
|
||
mines were found in the canopy in the broadleaf forest in the southern part of Primorsky Krai.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0CC5CE401CEC5761291244EC2B8D9DA1" pageId="14" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="37178D359986999BB6098635CAAB1A6E" pageId="14" pageNumber="31">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B99E20F3CE5CFBFCF4CEF9549DEFA71A" pageId="14" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Russia, Russian Far East: Khasansky District (Barabash) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="85DA2FDB2B1BC3303B1A35FFBAEDE52B" pageId="14" pageNumber="31">Ermolaev 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Ussurijsk District - Komarov Mountain-Taiga Station, village Gornotayezhnoe (SV Baryshnikova: personal communication), around the villages Glukhovka and Rakovka (present paper). In 2017, no mines of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C439F5164A24E1D147CCF61FBFFC4BF7" lsidName="P. caraganella" pageId="14" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="caraganella">P. caraganella</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3AB705EA3B8F7FFCD3407CF63A7CA4E2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Caragana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Caragana" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Caragana</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. in the southern part of the Island Sakhalin (Russian Far East), nor could we find
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5114D290A3A503BF1F66AD6069524A09" lsidName="P. caraganella" pageId="14" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="caraganella">P. caraganella</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Siberia during our extensive surveys in 2015-2017.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="63A6C804AB1F49EA89E0E0E49D6CA8A8" pageId="14" pageNumber="31" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="C6CBB1C1A8E1D8C649E3D2CC4180FA8E" pageId="14" pageNumber="31">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B4F999DAA099CF33F6F6663A5A5044BE" pageId="14" pageNumber="31">
|
||
The holotype (♂) and paratypes (4♂ and 7♀) that, according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4FA6948FF5E0DD9979E78263AB0FD59E" pageId="14" pageNumber="31">Ermolaev (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, are being stored in the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Science (Saint Petersburg, Russia), are not located there (SV Baryshnikova: personal communication). For a note about VP
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DF5F183F1A99954968647C472E6C8320" originalValue="Ermolaev’s">Ermolaev's</normalizedToken>
|
||
research journey and the destiny of his gracillariid collections see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="76037F9367BB80BF320D89B1088601AF" author="Kirichenko, N" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="19" pageNumber="36" pagination="79 - 118" title="Systematics of Phyllocnistis leaf-mining moths (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) feeding on dogwood (Cornus spp.) in Northeast Asia, with the description of three new species." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.736.20739" volume="736" year="2018 b">Kirichenko et al. (2018b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |