316 lines
38 KiB
XML
316 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="BE98E9FDC3044AC48FD48CE083C73547" ID-CLB-Dataset="7749" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4938.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="539c0af2-fb4b-495a-8698-adb94eb7e220" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4574869" ID-ZooBank="40593C45-C2E7-4EFB-8EFB-6A57689E5D2E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614751251182" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Scherz, Mark D., Schmidt, Luca, Crottini, Angelica, Miralles, Aurélien, Rakotoarison, Andolalao, Raselimanana, Achille P., Köhler, Jörn, Glaw, Frank & Vences, Miguel" docDate="2021" docId="1C7C8218FF94FFF4FF0175DEFAFBFD9B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4938.4.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4938 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hemisus obscurus Grandidier 1872" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="406" masterDocId="E045FA60FF99FFFAFF967616FFEAFF82" masterDocTitle="Into the Chamber of Horrors: A proposal for the resolution of nomenclatural chaos in the Scaphiophryne calcarata complex (Anura: Microhylidae), with a new species-level phylogenetic hypothesis for Scaphiophryninae" masterLastPageNumber="420" masterPageNumber="392" pageNumber="405" updateTime="1698931885714" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="C12E49F87B53233181882FD903CD106A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="DA8F33F80DB7576156CB9E17D8DE6416">
|
||
<mods:title id="D8B84264CB13AEC58EB2970EAF6A012A">Into the Chamber of Horrors: A proposal for the resolution of nomenclatural chaos in the Scaphiophryne calcarata complex (Anura: Microhylidae), with a new species-level phylogenetic hypothesis for Scaphiophryninae</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="513AF089E581ECE537122872DE4AFDD1" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="D3EDA40C7454608B2EA4BAF9CE0B77EC">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B9D86B7C31CCC4706929C141838CE24B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="BCCC64B49B15970460CC25DDA6348957">Scherz, Mark D.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CB78942BD4656F1D5B198F9067252027" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4613-7761</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="7D12545A545DFBA1CB37952224379336">Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Konstanz, Universitätsstrasse 10, 78464 Konstanz, Germany mark. scherz @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4613 - 7761</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1EC46AC9E2F94C7DE65704727EB01223" type="email">mark.scherz@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="947E3E80E9BCBB7C727F72A8E2ED3E2F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="2DF5A1DA6BDE4BCEF30E65A02B84AF72">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="1FC1200B3EA29F5399BC88FF1F878EF2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="8809C4C64331B0FBCDE48B8408F4D80E">Schmidt, Luca</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C526E2D374835BCCAF5B7382857AEFF6" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0747-0817</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="6C1E749995495660B52F73A4011EA617">Braunschweig University of Technology, Zoological Institute, Mendelssohnstrasse 4, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany m. vences @ tu-braunschweig. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0747 - 0817</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5BF24FCF2AD8B2F46BF68B55FF715CB6" type="email">m.vences@tu-braunschweig.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="420F8BE53B81244C62A68878754D0D2E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="637228E4F7EE400C8812524AFA601773">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A5393ABF104EB750967BBF9886F250E0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="9EBF9B5FF7890695ADDE9CA4C7A69278">Crottini, Angelica</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="F67C6BEDBFB16E4CE8EFEF5CCE311B07">CIBIO Research Centre in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources, InBIO, Universidade do Porto, Rua Padre Armando Quintas, N 7, 4485 - 661 Vairão, Portugal</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="6A387C108C641D9F8BDDFAC80B3F75E4" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="AA6A0432D0F65942675CFCD40AFF3B37">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="9FADFE02B173105E2D8923C86312EAFB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C8B5CCBAE6D3C1EBC1ADC32C9DD65831">Miralles, Aurélien</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="1E3ED4E4780DCD04FEE861D7B44A95F2">Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75005 Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="51C019B172C947130D50D56FD4FE1C52" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4AF3F40A8FDC3ADC2014419FCBCEE748">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7F737DFA58E8C3B962997BB45B67A60C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="1F025B1AF5A9D0AAEDBB05803EC2AD9F">Rakotoarison, Andolalao</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="163C1D0E40E37AEED9978CA5561C4565">Zoologie et Biodiversité Animale, Université d’Antananarivo, BP 906, Antananarivo, 101 Madagascar</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="98C9A15925F4C453E38D9DA9B8211119" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="3B466BF79172417EAB610474FD42CF72">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A485309C706AACC23DA5261F206E613C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="84E0727853149E597CD77A30BDB410DA">Raselimanana, Achille P.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D1AE60E14926AF14FDDF2BA64C745E52" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1610-7307</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="3A20DD5277141AC517D2D47D302E2863">Zoologie et Biodiversité Animale, Université d’Antananarivo, BP 906, Antananarivo, 101 Madagascar & Association Vahatra, lot VA 38 LB Ter A, Ambohidempona- Tsiadana, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar raselimananaachille @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1610 - 7307</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6A17E587B4CE900D3A273886201AE758" type="email">raselimananaachille@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F6B372B53FF53B4A17CCDEB2730BD27B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="BFB43D2A2C7B42C8D8BA6A3F5251356B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="27E3B9C9C825DA724EFF9F59B39BEEC2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C61F152B967CCDB31F5C111C3F0D0DB5">Köhler, Jörn</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="17D0E66AE407DE3AE8EE9114F408C8A8">Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt, Friedensplatz 1, 64283 Darmstadt, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="4CC9D1D030EC9EC9BA7E9AA5745A92E9" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="7BE459F8DC5381568F6E1EE85AD5EBFD">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="6EE5AC128B1AA81421624801E7819F37">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="BB6E4A5BBDC7A933171B04E898EC8E8C">Glaw, Frank</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="0E031607EAC2DD707C24712FFF43CFCD">Zoologische Staatssammlung München (ZSM-SNSB), Münchhausenstrasse 21, 81247 München, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="637C601B3B3301BC784276463343D7C2" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="6C5E56FABA27EC9770C85630E024AAD7">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7CE75CAB5ECDD7E7194429CABD118F49">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="3BE5901BDBEC48697C2ABF04A7CF8905">Vences, Miguel</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B98E19CF87E4EBFFAF65ADAA4F9EFBB4" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0747-0817</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="B6F19ADE01D9E07FBBF5EBA1848B2B96">Braunschweig University of Technology, Zoological Institute, Mendelssohnstrasse 4, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany m. vences @ tu-braunschweig. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0747 - 0817</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ADC9732471E2B4BD3B15A3C5CCA0FA2C" type="email">m.vences@tu-braunschweig.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="97B171F5635C1E014E7B94B6D5C527E2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="8B11EAD541A4CC1AE4AEC748B82F981B" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="034915F470F3FEBCAD92FE69C2AF916E">
|
||
<mods:title id="10D91A6FD61F7EE9BE9EDCB1B74DB7E3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="BDA91E9A615D677FA9595DE7F3F08B83">
|
||
<mods:date id="A89D40D6D969B83AB211ED3700048994">2021</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="3B1669B3B5A306BDE7F612E15D69AB44" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="E2227E614F02C1771B006E994810E0A9">2021-03-02</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="646298AF10F4606F0F4875EB4512534F" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="C4F1901F9C819050D8C5384EFF2CAFC5">4938</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="22DF4DCF0157DC41FD8D3CC1F3E671DB" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="ABFC1B36498A9B62D813671BE1DF337B">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="090559FB9630EEF9B5F9B56ABDE64A61" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="A080D96BF4246EA65B70900931F29511">392</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="ACC64C40E19AB82CE64659474E2A33C5">420</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="691537D3365378A58715E3C821690E4C">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="88A013E9C18FAD302A327900641273FF" type="CLB-Dataset">7749</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C1F9389E7A15C96DF54F236A3D18D744" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4938.4.2</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="7857A6438DEE2A5671F802586E80A254" type="GBIF-Dataset">539c0af2-fb4b-495a-8698-adb94eb7e220</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="7382A90EF8ABBC4C584E878BE3CE6732" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="266DD906884F036530B7A0E3B2283906" type="Zenodo-Dep">4574869</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3BD3FC8C6238C5506E63FADA170ED14C" type="ZooBank">40593C45-C2E7-4EFB-8EFB-6A57689E5D2E</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="1C7C8218FF94FFF4FF0175DEFAFBFD9B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4574867" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180568737" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4574867" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C7C8218FF94FFF4FF0175DEFAFBFD9B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C7C8218FF94FFF4FF0175DEFAFBFD9B" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="406" pageId="13" pageNumber="405">
|
||
<subSubSection id="DCCF6085FF94FFF7FF0175DEFE00FBCC" pageId="13" pageNumber="405" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="946A330EFF94FFF7FF0175DEFDB8FC60" blockId="13.[151,594,967,994]" box="[151,594,967,994]" pageId="13" pageNumber="405">
|
||
<heading id="CF228462FF94FFF7FF0175DEFDB8FC60" bold="true" box="[151,594,967,994]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="405" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53D5488DFF94FFF7FF0175DEFDB8FC60" authority="Grandidier, 1872" authorityName="Grandidier" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,594,967,994]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemisotidae" genus="Hemisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="405" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6A1EF1CFF94FFF7FF0175DEFDB8FC60" bold="true" box="[151,594,967,994]" pageId="13" pageNumber="405">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6A1EF1CFF94FFF7FF0175DEFE9FFC60" bold="true" box="[151,373,967,994]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="405">Hemisus obscurus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F0444EFFFF94FFF7FEEB75DEFDB8FC60" author="Grandidier, A." box="[381,594,968,994]" pageId="13" pageNumber="405" pagination="6 - 11" refId="ref16622" refString="Grandidier, A. (1872) Description de quelques reptiles nouveaux decouverts a Madagascar en 1870. Annales des Sciences Naturelles. Zoologie et Paleontologie, Paris, Serie 5, 15, 6 - 11." type="journal article" year="1872">Grandidier, 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="946A330EFF94FFF7FF017206FE00FBCC" blockId="13.[151,1437,1040,2039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="405">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="24BD3953FF94FFF7FF017206FE00FBCC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053023312" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Madagascar" location="Madagascar" pageId="13" pageNumber="405" specimenCode="MNHN 1895.280" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
Name-bearing type:
|
||
<typeStatus id="4B6E8DACFF94FFF7FEED7207FE01FBA9" box="[379,491,1041,1067]" pageId="13" pageNumber="405" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
by present designation,
|
||
<specimenCode id="C4739B75FF94FFF7FD617207FC55FBA9" box="[759,959,1040,1067]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="13" pageNumber="405">MNHN 1895.280</specimenCode>
|
||
, from “Côte N. O. de
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ECC2739EFF94FFF7FB397206FAD3FBA8" box="[1199,1337,1040,1066]" name="Madagascar" pageId="13" pageNumber="405">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
” according to the original description.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DCCF6085FF94FFF4FF51724EFAFBFD9B" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="406" pageId="13" pageNumber="405" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="946A330EFF94FFF7FF51724EFA87FA81" blockId="13.[151,1437,1040,2039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="405">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="24BD3953FF94FFF7FF51724EFA83FA81" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053023318" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Madagascar" location="Madagascar" pageId="13" pageNumber="405" specimenCode="MNHN 1895.280" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
Originally, there were four
|
||
<typeStatus id="4B6E8DACFF94FFF7FE6F724FFDB4FBF1" box="[505,606,1113,1139]" pageId="13" pageNumber="405" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, all catalogued under
|
||
<specimenCode id="C4739B75FF94FFF7FCC5724FFBF7FBF1" box="[851,1053,1112,1139]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="13" pageNumber="405">MNHN 1895.280</specimenCode>
|
||
; one of these specimens today has an attached label with the number 1895.280 (here designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="4B6E8DACFF94FFF7FCFB726AFC3DFB14" box="[877,983,1148,1174]" pageId="13" pageNumber="405" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, see below), and two other original
|
||
<typeStatus id="4B6E8DACFF94FFF7FAFA726BFF38FB39" pageId="13" pageNumber="405" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(now
|
||
<typeStatus id="4B6E8DACFF94FFF7FE8F72B6FE57FB39" box="[281,445,1184,1211]" pageId="13" pageNumber="405" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
) probably correspond to 280A and 280B (see below). The fourth specimen (according to the
|
||
<collectionCode id="F2C4ABCBFF94FFF7FF5772D3FEFDFB5D" box="[193,279,1221,1247]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="13" pageNumber="405">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
catalogue used for a skeleton preparation) was not examined as it could not be retrieved in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="F2C4ABCBFF94FFF7FAD172D3FA77FB5D" box="[1351,1437,1221,1247]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="13" pageNumber="405">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
collection. The type locality “Côte N. O. de
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ECC2739EFF94FFF7FD1072FEFCFAFA80" box="[646,784,1256,1282]" name="Madagascar" pageId="13" pageNumber="405">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
” means “Côte Nord Ouest”, i.e., the north-west coast
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="946A330EFF94FFF7FF51731BFE2AFA59" blockId="13.[151,1437,1040,2039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="405">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53D5488DFF94FFF7FF51731BFE7EFAA4" authorityName="Grandidier" authorityYear="1872" box="[199,404,1292,1318]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemisotidae" genus="Hemisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="405" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6A1EF1CFF94FFF7FF51731BFE7EFAA4" box="[199,404,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="405">Hemisus obscurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="4B6E8DACFF94FFF7FE5B731BFE17FAA5" box="[461,509,1293,1319]" pageId="13" pageNumber="405">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of the subgenus
|
||
<emphasis id="A6A1EF1CFF94FFF7FC83731AFC22FAA4" box="[789,968,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="405">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53D5488DFF94FFF7FC83731AFC2EFAA4" authorityName="Mocquard" authorityYear="1895" box="[789,964,1292,1318]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Pseudohemisus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="405" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pseudohemisus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is the earliest available name for a Malagasy microhylid species from western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ECC2739EFF94FFF7FDD57326FD20FAC8" box="[579,714,1328,1354]" name="Madagascar" pageId="13" pageNumber="405">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and therefore must be a valid taxon for reasons of priority. However, probably due to the short description and bad state of preservation of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="4B6E8DACFF94FFF7FC617343FBDFFAED" box="[1015,1077,1365,1391]" pageId="13" pageNumber="405">types</typeStatus>
|
||
, the species has been considered as dubious by Blommers-Schl̂sser & Blanc (1991) and not further discussed in subsequent publications. In fact,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F0444EFFFF94FFF7FF01738AFEB6FA35" author="Mocquard, F." box="[151,348,1436,1463]" pageId="13" pageNumber="405" pagination="93 - 111" refId="ref17523" refString="Mocquard, F. (1895) Sur les reptiles recueillis Madascar de 1867 a 1885 par M. Grandidier. Bulletin de la Societe Philomathique de Paris, Series 8, 7, 93 - 111." type="journal article" year="1895">Mocquard (1895)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
already stated that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="4B6E8DACFF94FFF7FDC9738BFD70FA35" box="[607,666,1437,1463]" pageId="13" pageNumber="405">types</typeStatus>
|
||
were in very poor condition when he erected
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53D5488DFF94FFF7FB0A738AFAA3FA34" authorityName="Mocquard" authorityYear="1895" box="[1180,1353,1436,1462]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Pseudohemisus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="405" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6A1EF1CFF94FFF7FB0A738AFAA3FA34" box="[1180,1353,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="405">Pseudohemisus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as new genus name for this taxon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="946A330EFF94FFF7FF5173F3FC8DF931" blockId="13.[151,1437,1040,2039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="405">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="24BD3953FF94FFF7FF5173F3FC89F931" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053023310" collectionCode="SVL" pageId="13" pageNumber="405" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
Upon examination in 2020, the three
|
||
<typeStatus id="4B6E8DACFF94FFF7FDE473F3FD3EFA7D" box="[626,724,1509,1535]" pageId="13" pageNumber="405" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53D5488DFF94FFF7FD6B73F3FC21FA7C" authorityName="Grandidier" authorityYear="1872" box="[765,971,1508,1534]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemisotidae" genus="Hemisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="405" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6A1EF1CFF94FFF7FD6B73F3FC21FA7C" box="[765,971,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="405">Hemisus obscurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were in an extremely poor state of preservation. The largest of the specimens (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F2C4ABCBFF94FFF7FDC7701EFD6DF9A0" box="[593,647,1544,1570]" pageId="13" pageNumber="405">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
<quantity id="532D9EEBFF94FFF7FD18701EFD1CF9A1" box="[654,758,1544,1571]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.37" pageId="13" pageNumber="405" unit="mm" value="23.7">23.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; see
|
||
<tableCitation id="D95706B5FF94FFF7FCBA701EFC97F9A0" box="[812,893,1544,1570]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="20.[151,239,461,487]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric measurements (all in mm) of name bearing types and other specimens of Scaphiophryne brevis, S. calcarata and S. obscura. For abbreviations of morphometric measurements and collection acronyms, see Materials and Methods. RHL (relative hindlimb length) indicates the point reached by the tibiotarsal articulation when hindlimb is adpressed along body: 1, forelimb; 2, between forelimb and tympanum; 3, tympanum; 4, eye. Additional abbreviations: nm, not measured; na, not applicable; M, male; F, female; J, juvenile; LT, lectotype; PLT, paralectotype; ST, syntype; HT, holotype. Nomina are abbreviated as follows: Cb, Calophrynus brevis; Cc, Calophrynus calcaratus; Ho, Hemisus obscurus; Pg, Pseudohemisus granulosus; Pl, Pseudohemisus longimanus; Plm; Pseudohemisus longimanus var. melanopleura; Pv, Pseudohemisus verrucosus." pageId="13" pageNumber="405">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
) bears the label 1895.280; two additional labels 1895.280A and 280B are included in the same jar and probably refer to the other two specimens, which bear no labels and which measure
|
||
<quantity id="532D9EEBFF94FFF7FE297046FDC9F9E9" box="[447,547,1616,1643]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9899999999999998" pageId="13" pageNumber="405" unit="mm" value="19.9">19.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="532D9EEBFF94FFF7FDCF7046FD57F9E9" box="[601,701,1616,1643]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" pageId="13" pageNumber="405" unit="mm" value="16.1">16.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="F2C4ABCBFF94FFF7FD767046FCF2F9E8" box="[736,792,1616,1642]" pageId="13" pageNumber="405">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
, respectively. Because these specimens are smaller, probably not adults, bear no labels, and are in an even worse state of preservation, the largest specimen with the label 1895.280 is here designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="4B6E8DACFF94FFF7FE63708EFDB6F930" box="[501,604,1688,1714]" pageId="13" pageNumber="405" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
to stabilize this nomen
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="946A330EFF94FFF7FF5170AAFBADF874" blockId="13.[151,1437,1040,2039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="405">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6A1EF1CFF94FFF7FF5170AAFE8BF954" bold="true" box="[199,353,1724,1750]" pageId="13" pageNumber="405">Morphology.</emphasis>
|
||
Only a few measurements could be taken due to the bad state of preservation; these are included in
|
||
<tableCitation id="D95706B5FF94FFF7FF2570F6FEEDF978" box="[179,263,1760,1786]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="20.[151,239,461,487]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric measurements (all in mm) of name bearing types and other specimens of Scaphiophryne brevis, S. calcarata and S. obscura. For abbreviations of morphometric measurements and collection acronyms, see Materials and Methods. RHL (relative hindlimb length) indicates the point reached by the tibiotarsal articulation when hindlimb is adpressed along body: 1, forelimb; 2, between forelimb and tympanum; 3, tympanum; 4, eye. Additional abbreviations: nm, not measured; na, not applicable; M, male; F, female; J, juvenile; LT, lectotype; PLT, paralectotype; ST, syntype; HT, holotype. Nomina are abbreviated as follows: Cb, Calophrynus brevis; Cc, Calophrynus calcaratus; Ho, Hemisus obscurus; Pg, Pseudohemisus granulosus; Pl, Pseudohemisus longimanus; Plm; Pseudohemisus longimanus var. melanopleura; Pv, Pseudohemisus verrucosus." pageId="13" pageNumber="405">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. The enlarged inner metatarsal tubercle typical for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53D5488DFF94FFF7FCD570F6FC01F978" box="[835,1003,1760,1786]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Scaphiophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="405" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6A1EF1CFF94FFF7FCD570F6FC01F978" box="[835,1003,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="405">Scaphiophryne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the size and shape of subarticular tubercles, is not recognizable in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="4B6E8DACFF94FFF7FDBB7112FD7DF89C" box="[557,663,1796,1822]" pageId="13" pageNumber="405" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, probably because most of the skin around the feet is destroyed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CEE2F8BFF94FFF7FAF97112FF4DF8C0" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[273,1323,191,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[259,1329,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Photographs of the details of morphology of type specimens of the nomina in the genus Scaphiophryne (subgenus Pseudohemisus) except the holotype of S. brevis, showing feet (left column) and hands (middle column) in ventral view, and the head (right column) in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4574893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4574893/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="405">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, it is just possible recognize a tarsal tubercle in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="4B6E8DACFF94FFF7FCFA713EFC3CF8C0" box="[876,982,1832,1858]" pageId="13" pageNumber="405" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, which is typical for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53D5488DFF94FFF7FB28713EFA8CF8C0" box="[1214,1382,1832,1858]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Scaphiophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="405" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6A1EF1CFF94FFF7FB28713EFA8CF8C0" box="[1214,1382,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="405">Scaphiophryne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the enlarged inner metatarsal tubercle is still faintly visible in one of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="4B6E8DACFF94FFF7FC28715AFB89F8E4" box="[958,1123,1868,1894]" pageId="13" pageNumber="405" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. Furthermore, the triangular shape of the head, becoming distinctly narrower towards the snout, which is rather truncate in dorsal and ventral views, and the absence of vomerine and maxillary teeth, indicate that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="4B6E8DACFF94FFF7FC4F7182FBAAF82C" box="[985,1088,1940,1966]" pageId="13" pageNumber="405" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and the two
|
||
<typeStatus id="4B6E8DACFF94FFF7FB457182FA9FF82C" box="[1235,1397,1940,1966]" pageId="13" pageNumber="405" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
indeed are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53D5488DFF94FFF7FF6971AEFE4DF850" box="[255,423,1976,2002]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Scaphiophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="405" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6A1EF1CFF94FFF7FF6971AEFE4DF850" box="[255,423,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="405">Scaphiophryne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The head of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="4B6E8DACFF94FFF7FDE771AEFD32F850" box="[625,728,1976,2002]" pageId="13" pageNumber="405" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
bears what might be the remains of a light vertebral line as is typical for most specimens of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53D5488DFF94FFF7FD8571CAFD70F874" baseAuthorityName="Mocquard" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[531,666,2012,2038]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Scaphiophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="405" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcarata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6A1EF1CFF94FFF7FD8571CAFD70F874" box="[531,666,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="405">S. calcarata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F0444EFFFF94FFF7FCDE71CAFBD1F874" author="Glaw, F. & Vences, M." box="[840,1083,2012,2039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="405" refId="ref16536" refString="Glaw, F. & Vences, M. (2007) A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar. Third Edition. K ˆ ln, Vences & Glaw, 496 pp." type="book" year="2007">Glaw & Vences 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="946A330EFF97FFF4FF517681FB06FEE7" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="14" pageNumber="406">
|
||
The designated
|
||
<typeStatus id="4B6E8DACFF97FFF4FEEB7681FE0EFF33" box="[381,484,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="406" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
also agrees osteologically with traits of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53D5488DFF97FFF4FBC37681FAE8FF33" authorityName="Mocquard" authorityYear="1895" box="[1109,1282,151,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Pseudohemisus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="406" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6A1EF1CFF97FFF4FBC37681FAE8FF33" box="[1109,1282,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="406">Pseudohemisus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the deepened septomaxilla, T-shaped squamosal, ossified and anteriorly extended sphenethmoid, maxillary and vomerine teeth absent, non-divided vomer (divided in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53D5488DFF97FFF4FD7B76C9FC99FF78" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1889" box="[749,883,223,250]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="406" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cophylinae">Cophylinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), sacral diapophysis flattened and broadened (as diagnostic for microhylids), vertebral column diplasiocoelous, terminal phalanges of fingers and toes knobbed and not T-shaped as in species in subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53D5488DFF97FFF4FDD07731FD04FEC3" box="[582,750,295,321]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Scaphiophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="406" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6A1EF1CFF97FFF4FDD07731FD04FEC3" box="[582,750,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="406">Scaphiophryne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with expanded finger and toe tips, and pectoral girdle without ossified sternum and omosternum but with ossified clavicles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CEE2F8BFF97FFF4FCDA775DFC74FEE7" box="[844,926,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[155,1425,1213,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-393@19.[151,1436,1209,1909]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Micro-CT scans of the name-bearing type specimens of nomina in the subgenus Scaphiophryne (Pseudohemisus) except the holotype of S. brevis: skulls in dorsal, ventral and lateral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4574895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4574895/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="406">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
, Supplementary
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CEE2F8BFF97FFF4FBCD775DFB3BFEE7" box="[1115,1233,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Haplotype networks based on DNA sequences of two nuclear genes, POMC (310 bp) and RAG-1 (788 bp) for species of Scaphiophryne and Paradoxophyla. Small black circles represent additional mutational steps between identified haplotypes. Colors of taxa correspond to those in Fig. 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4574875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4574875/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="406">Figs S2–S</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CEE2F8BFF97FFF4FB47775DFB34FEE7" box="[1233,1246,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[174,1405,181,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[174,1413,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Individuals in life of the three species of Scaphiophryne in the subgenus Pseudohemisus according to the classification proposed in the present paper: Scaphiophryne brevis from Ifaty (A–E), Kirindy (F–G) and Isalo (H); S. calcarata from Pic St. Louis near Tolagnaro (I–K), Ambalavao (L), Isalo (Ilakaka) (M–N), Sakaviro (O) and near Anja (P); S. obscura from Isalo (Q), Kirindy (R–V), Ankarafantsika (W), and Bongolava Plateau (X). Photos by F. Glaw, J. Lobon-Rovira, A. Miralles, G. M. Rosa, and M. Vences." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4574877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4574877/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="406">3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="946A330EFF97FFF4FF517778FAFBFD9B" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="14" pageNumber="406">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6A1EF1CFF97FFF4FF517778FEB0FE0A" bold="true" box="[199,346,366,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="406">Assignment.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="4B6E8DACFF97FFF4FE057779FE29FE0B" box="[403,451,367,393]" pageId="14" pageNumber="406">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53D5488DFF97FFF4FDD47779FCE4FE0B" authorityName="Grandidier" authorityYear="1872" box="[578,782,367,393]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemisotidae" genus="Hemisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="406" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6A1EF1CFF97FFF4FDD47779FCE4FE0B" box="[578,782,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="406">Hemisus obscurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is, rather imprecisely, the north-west coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ECC2739EFF97FFF4FA997779FA72FE0B" box="[1295,1432,367,393]" name="Madagascar" pageId="14" pageNumber="406">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In this region, no frogs of the lineage assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53D5488DFF97FFF4FD547785FCCBFE2F" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[706,801,403,429]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Scaphiophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="406" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6A1EF1CFF97FFF4FD547785FCCBFE2F" box="[706,801,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="406">S. brevis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see below) occur, and therefore it is clear that the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53D5488DFF97FFF4FF0177A1FF16FE53" authorityName="Grandidier" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,252,439,465]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemisotidae" genus="Hemisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="406" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6A1EF1CFF97FFF4FF0177A1FF16FE53" box="[151,252,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="406">obscurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be assigned to a lineage of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53D5488DFF97FFF4FD2A77A1FCAEFE53" baseAuthorityName="Mocquard" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[700,836,439,465]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Scaphiophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="406" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcarata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6A1EF1CFF97FFF4FD2A77A1FCAEFE53" box="[700,836,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="406">S. calcarata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex. Hence, we apply the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53D5488DFF97FFF4FB6277A1FE22FE77" authority="(Grandidier, 1872)" baseAuthorityName="Grandidier" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Scaphiophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="406" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6A1EF1CFF97FFF4FB6277A1FF1BFE77" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="406">Scaphiophryne obscura</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F0444EFFFF97FFF4FF6977CDFE55FE77" author="Grandidier, A." box="[255,447,475,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="406" pagination="6 - 11" refId="ref16622" refString="Grandidier, A. (1872) Description de quelques reptiles nouveaux decouverts a Madagascar en 1870. Annales des Sciences Naturelles. Zoologie et Paleontologie, Paris, Serie 5, 15, 6 - 11." type="journal article" year="1872">Grandidier, 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the north-western/western lineage of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53D5488DFF97FFF4FC3977CDFBDFFE77" baseAuthorityName="Mocquard" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[943,1077,475,501]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Scaphiophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="406" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcarata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6A1EF1CFF97FFF4FC3977CDFBDFFE77" box="[943,1077,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="406">S. calcarata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex, i.e., to the form called
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53D5488DFF97FFF4FF0177E9FE5BFD9B" baseAuthorityName="Mocquard" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[151,433,511,537]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Scaphiophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="406" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcarata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6A1EF1CFF97FFF4FF0177E9FE5BFD9B" box="[151,433,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="406">Scaphiophryne calcarata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
A in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F0444EFFFF97FFF4FE7B77E9FD04FD9B" author="Glaw, F. & Vences, M." box="[493,750,511,537]" pageId="14" pageNumber="406" refId="ref16536" refString="Glaw, F. & Vences, M. (2007) A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar. Third Edition. K ˆ ln, Vences & Glaw, 496 pp." type="book" year="2007">Glaw & Vences (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53D5488DFF97FFF4FCB377E9FC27FD9B" box="[805,973,511,537]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Scaphiophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="406" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6A1EF1CFF97FFF4FCB377E9FC27FD9B" box="[805,973,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="406">Scaphiophryne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
<quantity id="532D9EEBFF97FFF4FC6D77E9FBCCFD9B" box="[1019,1062,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="14" pageNumber="406" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F0444EFFFF97FFF4FBBA77E9FAE7FD9B" author="Vieites, D. R. & Wollenberg, K. C. & Andreone, F. & Glaw, F. & Vences, M." box="[1068,1293,511,537]" pageId="14" pageNumber="406" pagination="8267 - 8272" refId="ref19847" refString="Vieites, D. R., Wollenberg, K. C., Andreone, F., K ˆ hler, J., Glaw, F. & Vences, M. (2009) Vast underestimation of Madagascar's biodiversity evidenced by an integrative amphibian inventory. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 106, 8267 - 8272. https: // doi. org / 10.1073 / pnas. 0810821106" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Vieites
|
||
<emphasis id="A6A1EF1CFF97FFF4FB1677E9FB53FD9B" box="[1152,1209,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="406">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |