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<document id="C0FE06DE767B777E7DF1246837D67115" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1212.127558" ID-ZooBank="3B19DC59-A4C7-4939-AA83-85F959EFCC63" ID-publisher-id="127558" URI-arpha="AD6FC0FA-A67F-516A-B7F0-2765A7816DBF" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/3B19DC59-A4C7-4939-AA83-85F959EFCC63" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1726736091913" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yang, Shuai-Lai, Yin, Xin-Ming &amp; Xi, Yu-Qiang" docDate="2024" docId="1C5D8FB7F7CF5333AC803A32B6B98C2D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1212: 255-266" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1212" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/127558/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Hendelia macrocera Yang, Yin &amp; Xi, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="20740AED-CE48-476B-8C41-0550DE4E2482" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="266" masterDocId="AD6FC0FAA67F516AB7F02765A7816DBF" masterDocTitle="Four new species of the genus Hendelia Czerny, 1903 (Diptera, Clusiidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="266" masterPageNumber="255" pageNumber="255" updateTime="1726736147860" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods id="5B24D17AA2D66DC02B5700CA7157B041" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="D1D8C6DA2049B1BC3F2F3E613F95C045">Four new species of the genus Hendelia Czerny, 1903 (Diptera, Clusiidae) from China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C50A27D240CCB8564EE9B2EA7641318E" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A098881E56FC75F685DAF63291A05272">Yang, Shuai-Lai</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AEA3F4A1EFFCFD415A8FB2413094C494" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6813-8949</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="31CCC9B7AAB35BD7757EC7F50C694042">Department of Entomology, Henan Agricultural University, No. 95 Wenhua Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou 450003, Henan Province, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="5C71C959D527E1A7C01FCDDAE9E13C7A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3BC7B1477564A368D5A538A0EBDD8D7B">Yin, Xin-Ming</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2C4354CF41D5186A974C5A1A65B1A8DB" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3936-3557</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E88D9A701ED6B0482C95D06DB83019B3">Department of Entomology, Henan Agricultural University, No. 95 Wenhua Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou 450003, Henan Province, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="7D97301BA656D14485E4CD4C5CF145CF">Xi, Yu-Qiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9E987C5E40A505B1536D499B77EE8296" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3285-8904</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="6B7B06E547CF512D2E0FD2A71F2EBD7C">Department of Entomology, Henan Agricultural University, No. 95 Wenhua Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou 450003, Henan Province, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="BEB7A232BDCDBE959B1B0134A9770603">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B95D07592549AAB53ED867B05956DBAA">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="6505B6D6A81A065904CA43B43BC4A812">
<mods:date id="C65EBB94F251512498DC062E15ED1196">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7D297F70C3C9DB93DD04DE0AC11B71AD">2024-09-19</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0002BAAFB7DAD4ECBDAD7907210D85E7" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1212.127558</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="41925B9E0BFD7031932A30003C0E4FE9" type="ZooBank">3B19DC59-A4C7-4939-AA83-85F959EFCC63</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1C5D8FB7F7CF5333AC803A32B6B98C2D" ID-arpha="1C5D8FB7-F7CF-5333-AC80-3A32B6B98C2D" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/20740AED-CE48-476B-8C41-0550DE4E2482" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:20740AED-CE48-476B-8C41-0550DE4E2482" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:20740AED-CE48-476B-8C41-0550DE4E2482" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C5D8FB7F7CF5333AC803A32B6B98C2D">
<subSubSection id="DC55811254B6761F96ABAA8A96971384" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9F80AB2B3D100120A8B3CF942F011B3E">
<taxonomicName id="176447D6053C47C159517E1A6F936F8D" authorityName="Yang &amp; Yin &amp; Xi" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Clusiidae" genus="Hendelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrocera" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B2EBC9E8A6A447D6ABEC435DFA34F983" italics="true">Hendelia macrocera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FAA0160675C51624A2E426733CD44822" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFCA9A343578E3835F6044E89AD90EE5" type="description">
<paragraph id="4B49E83F023632812A02C151425F40CD">
<figureCitation id="3EDFEB3EF826D4E931194119E5F1DEA2" captionStart="Figures 712" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 712. Hendelia macrocera sp. nov. (male) 7 head, lateral view 8 wing 9 epandrium, cerci, and surstyli, posterior view 10 epandrium, cerci, and surstyli, lateral view 11 hypandrial complex, posterior view 12 hypandrial complex, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1212.127558.figures7-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1136640">Figs 712</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8595C39CD37D5695F02086E4E6F41D50" captionStart="Figures 3134" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 3134. Mesothorax, dorsal view 31 Hendelia deltoides sp. nov. 32 Hendelia macrocera sp. nov. 33 Hendelia beckeri (male) 34 Hendelia flavida sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1212.127558.figures31-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1136644">32</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETQAE" type="type material">
<paragraph id="0B599BA726B6486499407D64E167E3AA">
<heading id="59FCF711D6EAC7A53EBE489FF5F33684" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C162B1E64C400B12B35658C4EA51174B">
<materialsCitation id="40046BC96F37D3857BE3D3C426121250" collectingDate="2015-08-02" country="China" elevation="1545" latitude="33.85085" location="Houzhenzi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.84387" municipality="Zhouzhi" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Shaanxi" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="53382FED4ABFF500CB113AFC7780F8C1" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="9C84793326C11BE5008A46FFD245E25C" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: •
<specimenCount id="C29154ED3DD1864F60C0444BD3FE3DD5" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
;
<collectingCountry id="EE5A13BDCA96CF44F6F4055B56E420E0" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="EB10EEC74FD31DDABEFC639E682C3D8E" country="China" name="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="ADC655D7CFC1A52E4ACEB3F257B9896F">Zhouzhi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="B38AE3E56FF6FC2FA390EBBA394B1E5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5D8FB7F7CF5333AC803A32B6B98C2D:B38AE3E56FF6FC2FA390EBBA394B1E5C" country="China" latitude="33.85085" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.84387" municipality="Zhouzhi" name="Houzhenzi" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Houzhenzi</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EBRAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[107.843868,33.850849]}">
<geoCoordinate id="9752FB1936552F3518EE867ECC1FE6E7" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="3.056" value="33.85085">33 ° 51 ' 3.056 ″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ECE20A8ADBB1FA88F5F383B681C2BEEB" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="37.924" value="107.84387">107 ° 50 ' 37.924 ″ E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<quantity id="1520E5E07208ED94FBE334E1FD681316" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.545" unit="m" value="1545.0">
<elevation id="D371AB775C8DD794452D7849653E7DD8" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.545" unit="m" value="1545.0">1545 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="22BA19FD41F0EA87C092C9AD0CB3128D" value="2015-08-02">
<collectingDate id="458B7F9E64C65D81F92D00B7E55AB126" value="2015-08-02">2015. VIII. 2</collectingDate>
</date>
; Leg. Li Xuankun
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="E447E5AB52D425DC436B2CCA68305DAE" collectingDate="2015-08-02" country="China" elevation="1545" latitude="33.85085" location="Houzhenzi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.84387" municipality="Zhouzhi" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Shaanxi" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="1AD519A93BBBED7764B8637080EFE1D0" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="162B7313077FD2A56F507142DFAAE095" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: •
<specimenCount id="2E07938EFCDD4FFE02319E9F1E5D33C3" count="2" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
; same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJRAE" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4A6BB3EAFC40F98F11101FD6806190A7">
<heading id="6F17A41308D8C983A6322AFA96FEEE11" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="82BD72AE26D47B5E2DEADCC4E11408CF">Head mostly yellowish, including face and frons; palpus yellowish-white; interfrontal seta long and strong; pedicel very long. Scutum with Y-shaped brown stripe extending to scutellum. Surstylus nearly “ triangular ” in shape. Hypandrium with two pairs of ventromedial setae.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EORAE" type="description">
<paragraph id="D9DC7E7F50651104B7705E306DEB80EC">
<heading id="2E0A6D81481BD3694A2B3904D9D6488A" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935F72550E6746558711F6CA5CD0066F">
<emphasis id="17441F50C661A7656B608AF4216D0D85" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="4BC9E324B05BECF239EA767DA2591B56" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.3" unit="mm" value="4.4" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.3">4.34.5 mm</quantity>
, Wing length
<quantity id="083ADFFD4B7ED192257D07C1FD684A98" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="4.2" unit="mm" value="4.3" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="4.2">4.24.4 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06F072A7D76B306B34D96AE85CC5A9B9">
<emphasis id="C2E20895E0F4F069259CBD25DCC38AC9" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="E7DF4E528798AAB639AC1C1628922D5D" captionStart="Figures 712" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 712. Hendelia macrocera sp. nov. (male) 7 head, lateral view 8 wing 9 epandrium, cerci, and surstyli, posterior view 10 epandrium, cerci, and surstyli, lateral view 11 hypandrial complex, posterior view 12 hypandrial complex, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1212.127558.figures7-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1136640">7</figureCitation>
) width
<quantity id="9E72F2AFF718369E9C6AB1FE37A0C7B0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" unit="mm" value="1.63">1.63 mm</quantity>
, mostly yellowish; palpus yellowish-white; 3 fronto-orbitals, setae small; interfrontal seta long and strong, some small setulae around the interfrontal seta; occiput yellowish with sparse small setae; gena more than 1 / 3 height of eye; antenna yellow, pedicel length
<quantity id="842A593B199E0F9A9E698FDB4128BAF4" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
, twice length of first flagellomere, scape brown, arista sparsely short plumose; 1 ocellar seta and 1 postocellar seta, small; vibrissae very strong.
</paragraph>
<caption id="359DF852EEFE1B8ADD62AA7AE3FCD225" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1212.127558.figures7-12" ID-arpha="F6E448A2-2C1B-56B7-9510-7DB3069181CC" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1136640" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="8E009BB1DB987144CE4F970F937FB66E">
<label id="01E1DAA6BED3855C64C5CBC01A85419C">Figures 712.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DDCA98986AF4D0CEBD4ACA3254197074">
<taxonomicName id="58C2685CD7744B70A51E99FC988A0C49" authorityName="Yang &amp; Yin &amp; Xi" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Clusiidae" genus="Hendelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrocera" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="78E8BD66F259C77CFB09BED968402D71" italics="true">Hendelia macrocera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="074C559A740D57340E4BE917B1C3DC5E" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(male)
<emphasis id="18F469E2B73DDC5CD74591AE84E77577" bold="true">7</emphasis>
head, lateral view
<emphasis id="4FAB6849BD1D6C54F1B61FE2F0F97239" bold="true">8</emphasis>
wing
<emphasis id="3A6C447BC78C225F48D757344878DB81" bold="true">9</emphasis>
epandrium, cerci, and surstyli, posterior view
<emphasis id="01A48C43D9CF5B11FFAF9957259C36EC" bold="true">10</emphasis>
epandrium, cerci, and surstyli, lateral view
<emphasis id="6BFB0B3E9B5D753525EBABA62CC41902" bold="true">11</emphasis>
hypandrial complex, posterior view
<emphasis id="31F602CF70B07A3454DE15B7166CF2F7" bold="true">12</emphasis>
hypandrial complex, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="03FA049D68262AF3C4B1AD6AE1768FCC">
<emphasis id="39CB7B413299CCFE85BB851FCDDECFD7" bold="true" italics="true">Thorax</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="8C6FE826ACE4BAC9C2575BB52195413F" captionStart="Figures 3134" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 3134. Mesothorax, dorsal view 31 Hendelia deltoides sp. nov. 32 Hendelia macrocera sp. nov. 33 Hendelia beckeri (male) 34 Hendelia flavida sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1212.127558.figures31-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1136644">32</figureCitation>
) width
<quantity id="782D5EE6F726535C6E3B54ACF581CD3B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" unit="mm" value="1.26">1.26 mm</quantity>
, mainly yellowish; scutum with brown Y-shaped stripe extending onto scutellum; scutellum yellowish on both sides, anepisternum with pale brown longitudinal stripes, katepisternum yellowish. Prescutellar seta absent; 1 postpronotal seta, 2 notopleural setae, 1 postsutural supra-alar seta, 1 + 2 dorsocentral setae, dark brown; intra-alar seta absent, 2 postalar setae, dark brown, posterior seta tiny; 2 lateral scutellar setae, 1 apical scutellar seta, strong and dark brown; 1 anepisternal seta, 1 katepisternal seta. Leg yellowish. Wing (Fig.
<figureCitation id="15B31554EFDAC4937D105A5CDDE72FE4" captionStart="Figures 712" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 712. Hendelia macrocera sp. nov. (male) 7 head, lateral view 8 wing 9 epandrium, cerci, and surstyli, posterior view 10 epandrium, cerci, and surstyli, lateral view 11 hypandrial complex, posterior view 12 hypandrial complex, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1212.127558.figures7-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1136640">8</figureCitation>
) with light brown spots on distal 1 / 3, along veins
<collectionCode id="BC6BD7096E3DAE23B0ED496499E7C730" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
<subScript id="B316191B2A4A15D1177DAD6B8FCFBAAC">2 + 3</subScript>
, the M
<subScript id="07EDF031007D7997AF9B4351124A6B18">1</subScript>
ratio 2.8; halter white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="65610C733F17336932ACD7DF7CC45358">
<emphasis id="8C72673BA486FC6A36F4548530D7336E" bold="true" italics="true">Abdomen</emphasis>
brown, setae and setulae dark brown. Male genitalia (Figs
<figureCitation id="E25FF283A29F85C395CDB5FAE53FE7E6" captionStart="Figures 712" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 712. Hendelia macrocera sp. nov. (male) 7 head, lateral view 8 wing 9 epandrium, cerci, and surstyli, posterior view 10 epandrium, cerci, and surstyli, lateral view 11 hypandrial complex, posterior view 12 hypandrial complex, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1212.127558.figures7-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1136640">912</figureCitation>
): epandrium 0.8 times as high as wide. Cerci small, the height and width almost equal, slightly separated distally, with small setae on the outer surface and one longer seta at apex. Surstylus nearly triangular in shape, 0.4 times the length of the genitalia, apex without spines. Hypandrium with 2 long setae at the apex. Distiphallus long, membranous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8CDCD31F2E10041C8DE82B6F4FFDC1D6">
<emphasis id="06472CCBDE1339CADC4017EACDCE3A58" bold="true">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHUAE" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9D76CA1C1099240291EAA8C2488CD9F8">
<heading id="71D2B928D09379C67B256E6564C237C2" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CCE39BEB34CFF2604CDDF1F59A35D819">
<collectingCountry id="832BF9834A3DB284CE80270657D52C05" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="95129888C9D8D419819999B0B61263C1" country="China" name="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMUAE" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1B18C2C3F54D8A98A2B3E1ECE5B51AB7">
<heading id="2C2D6E29CA80ABF5898BEE929AD65651" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="30A21C2208AB70EE848C31877C32C8BD">
The specific name “
<emphasis id="5D67DB6B258DA8AA7EABBDB07D93DA34" italics="true">macrocera</emphasis>
” refers to the long antennae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3UAE" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="81E920204289CCDC4E896616B1B90A20">
<heading id="6C71DB76FCF0DBC120F6010F03829C14" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E0B6BD12C511DB7D46EC9EF5D3B1976">
The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="BE73C8540C2B01EA7E9F327579B8BE15" authority="Frey" authorityName="Frey" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Clusiidae" genus="Hendelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extensicornis">
<emphasis id="15FCDD22A4EAE1BDCDC15A2E66D9CBB3" italics="true">H. extensicornis</emphasis>
Frey
</taxonomicName>
, but can be separated by the long, strong vibrissae; the interfrontal setae are also very strong and nearly parallel. In
<taxonomicName id="3B955A0B6D075CE2EF642F544860B942" authority="Frey" authorityName="Frey" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Clusiidae" genus="Hendelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extensicornis">
<emphasis id="1EECD9AA4D22500008BAA069FFB1A24F" italics="true">H. extensicornis</emphasis>
Frey
</taxonomicName>
, the vibrissae are small and the interfrontal setae are small and crossed (
<bibRefCitation id="E9EC14A68433EA8A456B1DDCB0EA2F30" author="Frey" firstAuthor="Frey" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Commentationes Biologicae" pagination="1-31" refId="B1" refString="Frey R (1960) Studien über indoaustralische Clusiiden (Dipt.) nebst Katalog der Clusiiden. Commentationes Biologicae 22 (2): 131." title="Studien über indoaustralische Clusiiden (Dipt.) nebst Katalog der Clusiiden." volume="22" year="1960">Frey 1960</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>