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<mods:title id="171B9A1961CDDA07862E7C90A8E919A8">The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A0A3898AA59D4E55057CF96B24EDFDC5">Staines, Charles L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C06DFABC0074B655F151474109BB7082">Garcia-Robledo, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:identifier id="3484B72F153F8558557E4A58A54720AF" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1C551DE1CE006C1FB06E132ACD670733" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152055336" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C551DE1CE006C1FB06E132ACD670733" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C551DE1CE006C1FB06E132ACD670733" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" scope_family="Chrysomelidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Cassidinae">
<subSubSection id="9302B694A02F8E7F55B5F7DD7AC8D2B6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="87045BE5B7D3D8DAE478B9552571C496" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68A69F77379A98D47E2D5AA773525D80" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C051DAE039F55EC378F6FA5916FCC720" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="BE92356DD26ED79345CE0C28EF14AC93" ID-CoL="SDBG" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Cephaloleia_affinis" authority="Baly, 1858" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia affinis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">Cephaloleia affinis Baly, 1858</taxonomicName>
Fig. 67
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68125E447A4709FC2E43AF2605DD3BFB" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="EEFF92C677ABECDB0BD48447C26BDE8D" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="A63B31559D754859CE97BB5C8ECA20B8" genus="Cephalolia" lsidName="Cephalolia affinis" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species" species="affinis">Cephalolia affinis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="E36ACE7B81C50E3F048EE02500F55516" author="Baly, JS" journalOrPublisher="London" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" title="Catalogue of Hispidae in the collection of the British Museum. Part I" year="1858">Baly 1858</bibRefCitation>
: 44.
<bibRefCitation id="6D6C8878CCB38BAC209372AF536CBEAA" author="Gemminger, M" journalOrPublisher="Williams and Norgate, London" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" pagination="3479 - 3822" title="Catalogus Coleopterum hucusque descriptorum, synonymicus et systematicus" year="1876">Gemminger and Harold 1876</bibRefCitation>
: 3601 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="8E1FD24483C7F159C5D1A39D8C059500" author="Donckier, H" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="286" pageNumber="287" pagination="540 - 615" title="Catalogue systematique des Hispides." volume="68" year="1899">Donckier 1899</bibRefCitation>
: 547 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="54D140625D60A6E42671F8C9352FA1F0" author="Weise, J" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschraft" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="433 - 452" title="Einige neue Cassidinen und Hispinen." volume="1904" year="1904">Weise 1904</bibRefCitation>
b: 437 (noted),
<bibRefCitation id="9E6C748A0116563BAA7E97352EA705E7" author="Weise, J" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 94" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus, Chrysomelidae: Hispinae" year="1911 a">1911a</bibRefCitation>
: 7 (catalog),
<bibRefCitation id="B84D85255A07DC1253FA2F515AA7EFD1" author="Weise, J" editor="Wytsman, P" journalOrPublisher="Genera Insectorum, Brussels" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 123" title="Coleoptera Phytophaga fam. Chrysomelidae, subfam. Hispinae." volume="fasc. 125" year="1911 b">1911b</bibRefCitation>
: 11 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="B2DA7DA0601B8A75952BC89A2C85558D" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Entomologia Rio de Janeiro" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" pagination="47 - 59" title="Hispinen aus Brasilien (Col. Chrysomelidae)." volume="5" year="1935 b">Uhmann 1935b</bibRefCitation>
: 47 (faunal list),
<bibRefCitation id="B8C3D48DFD446A658E14E9845DC3F9F9" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Entomologia Rio de Janiero" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" pagination="481 - 485" title="Schluessel der mir bekannten Cephaloleia-Arten (Col. Chrys.). 65. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinen." volume="6" year="1936 b">1936b</bibRefCitation>
: 113 (noted),
<bibRefCitation id="FFFAF4A0F3A36992E62ED8BE4E994D94" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Arbeiten ueber morphologische und taxonomische Entomologie aus Berlin-Dahlem" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" pagination="113 - 120" title="Hispinen des Deutschen Entomologischen Instituts, Berlin-Dahlem. IV. Teil. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). 89. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinen." volume="7" year="1940">1942</bibRefCitation>
b: 96 (noted).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="29613576E9B2A123B749F4CDD6EFF6AF" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="242AE13F015122923EA85EF08CCF0E39" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia affinis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">Cephaloleia affinis</taxonomicName>
Baly
<bibRefCitation id="E9EA24289ED5F7A249527665C5435E15" author="Waterhouse, CO" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="260 - 269" title="On the Coleopterous insects belonging to the family Hispidae collected by Mr. Buckley in Ecuador." volume="1881" year="1881">Waterhouse 1881</bibRefCitation>
: 261 (distribution);
<bibRefCitation id="A86202AD45034261908EE0F6D4B22E0E" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" pagination="35 - 42" title="Sechs neue Hispinen aus Suedamerika (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). 181. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinae." volume="7" year="1957 b">Uhmann 1957b</bibRefCitation>
: 15 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="2DFEB3B0AB01AA437BA01DE553AA6C5A" author="Staines, CL" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="489 - 530" title="Joseph Sugar Baly: The man and his entomological works." volume="49" year="1999">Staines and Staines 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 523 (Baly species list).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ADFFFB6D713D8353FBB0E0256D1A3EB1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<paragraph id="3165643C1A465C6D76E8ACE87B0D48FB" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4988722D2C96E19EF7C97B8176CD368B" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
Elongate; subdepressed; shining; reddish-yellow; eyes and antennomeres 3-11 dark. Head: vertex impunctate, with deep fovea; frons not projecting; slightly depressed between eyes. Antenna: reaches to humerus; slender; antennomere 1 compressed, thick, longer than 2, truncate at apex, with short acute tooth at apex; 2 short, transverse; 3 longer than 1; 4-5 elongate, subequal in length, each shorter than 3; 6-10 subequal in length, each shorter than 4; 11 2
<normalizedToken id="4FC7411F5192CB58167ECABE0BAB75C6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of 10, acutely pointed at apex; 1-2 punctate with scattered setae; 3-11 setose. Pronotum: transverse; lateral margin straight in female, diverging in male, then rounding to anterior angle, canaliculate; anterior angle rounded, slightly produced; posterior angle acute; anterior margin emarginate behind head; disc subconvex; surface densely punctate, punctures coarser basally; transverse basal impression present medially; pronotal length 2.1-2.4 mm; pronotal width 2.7-2.9 mm. Scutellum: pentagonal; impunctate. Elytron: lateral margin straight, smooth, slightly margined; apex obtusely rounded; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, not produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; moderately punctate-striate, punctures somewhat confused basally; elytral length 6.9-7.2 mm; elytral width 3.6-4.0 mm. Venter: prosternum impunctate; meso- and metasterna impunctate medially, punctate laterally; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 complete; last sternite with apical margin sinuate in male, obtusely rounded in female. Leg: femur and tibia punctate; tibia expanding apically, with fringe of setae on inner margin of apex. Total length: 9.0-10.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D95D2E72A2593F8515AD539E017F52F9" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0A7FA7A20C1E74D54B8526CF0A323F86" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C2DD43CC0B823EE8B1C7626A56641217" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">This species is one of the immaculate reddish-brown species. It can be easily be distinguished form all other species with this color pattern by the deep medial fovea on the vertex of the head.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="302601610ACB8E60508DF6B671F66AC7" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="host plant">
<paragraph id="3DE303F2567EB0E67EEFD07BCB9B4D0D" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Host plant.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B4A09BCFDDF9CF5048D01D502B6C96D" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
According to label data adults have have been collected on
<taxonomicName id="B5BFA7131F700CBEF24B1768ABACC4CA" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Ischnosiphon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ischnosiphon" order="Zingiberales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ischnosiphon</taxonomicName>
sp. or
<taxonomicName id="0D0E649786595518674456DE0FAD6A43" genus="Monotagna" lsidName="Monotagna" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="genus">Monotagna</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="06591D41BDCB2592B6F3E3C4ACED14A9" genus="Marantaceae" lsidName="Marantaceae" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="genus">Marantaceae</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="02B53945FF569E8DA58A07B07C58BC82" class="Liliopsida" family="Heliconiaceae" genus="Heliconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliconia stricta" order="Zingiberales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stricta">Heliconia stricta</taxonomicName>
Huber (
<taxonomicName id="3E80A2C7A1356A6AAF811AC141AF37AB" genus="Heliconiaceae" lsidName="Heliconiaceae" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="genus">Heliconiaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FE6A9163E984C6D7915AC9716B26D785" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4F3189896B79AB248496B4C0456832B6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D0E2CAF538478B1E6DFA9AA891C2785" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
Bolivia, Brazil (Amazonas,
<normalizedToken id="FBB6D306D1641D445DA2B0DA882050B6" originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="40770BA63D240B3B30F72500B9A2099C" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo), Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="27DFB757476CE2744066ECF586D963C6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="type material examined">
<paragraph id="D8FB49E5BF5BF889DE79585B7687FF57" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Type material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BFC2594DFCDC84E0774445F8AF3FF632" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Syntype female: Brazil [handwritten label]/ Baly coll. [printed label]/ Cephalolia affinis Baly, Brazil [handwritten blue label] (BMNH, 1).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9D8E49604D525F78BCD871DCC9C8F1D" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="specimens examined">
<paragraph id="8C1E4C2A4171D4B27D26E3660678FBDD" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B159E804B0F7C23989CBDD36402AC00A" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
?- Upper Amazon (BMNH). Bolivia: La Paz- 9.4 km E. Chulumani, Apa, Apa Ecol. Reserve, 2100-2400 m, 18 January 2001 (SEMC). Brazil:
<normalizedToken id="E276715A25FABE1BD7C92919930C8B87" originalValue="Pará-">Para-</normalizedToken>
(BMNH).
<normalizedToken id="ACEDD4125E84DE688BE258184A39E25E" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo- August-September 1879 (USNM). Colombia: Valle- 18 km N Cali, 22 January 1982 (USNM). Ecuador: Los
<normalizedToken id="19B9486109B9229576EDD2CDBEAAF6FB" originalValue="Ríos-">Rios-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8F07639A8D115F63F7B341DF02871A9C" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Palenque, 47 km S Sto. Domingo, 220 m, 26 August 1997 (CDFA). Napo- Limoncocha, 300 m, 31 March 1974 (EGRC, USNM); Limoncocha Reserve, 10 August 1997 (CDFA); Sacha Lodge, 13-23 April 1994 (SEMC); Shushufindi, 215 m, 12 August 1997 (CDFA, USNM). Orellana- Estacion Cientifica Yasuni, 16 August 1997 (CDFA); 11 km W Plano, 500 m, 20 August 1997 (CDFA); Yasuni, 10-13 August 1998 (USNM). Sucua- Santa Cecilia NP, 25-31 March 1969 (USNM). French
<pageBreakToken id="E38DB9AAC6A2BAFA2837B876942DAB73" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" start="start">guiana</pageBreakToken>
: Roura, 8.4 km SSE, 200 m, 28 May 1997 (SEMC); Roura, 18.4 km SSE, 240 m, 29 May 1997 (SEMC); Saul, 7 km N Les Eaux Claires, 31 May 1997 (SEMC). Guyana: region 8, Iwokrama Forest, Kabocalli Field Station, 60 m, 21 May 2001, 5 June 2001 (SEMC). Peru: Loreto- Reserva Alpahuayo Mishana, 27 May 2005 (USNM). Pasco- Villa Rica Rd., 1150 m, 15 October 1999 (SEMC, USNM). Madre de Dios- CICRA Field Station, 272 m, 12 June 2011 (SEMC). Ucayali- Tingo Maria, February 1950 (USNM); Tingo Maria-Pucalpa Rd., Puenta Chino Rd. Km 205, 1300 m, 14 October 1999 (USNM). Suriname: Akintosoela, CELOS Camp, 39 km SE Suriname River bridge, road to Redi Doti, 29 June- 3 July 1999 (SEMC). Venezuela: Zuila- Kasmera,
<normalizedToken id="ECC4C8A64C2D12E9DBAE82C4F903EC4E" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Yasa, Sierra de Perija, 350 m, 19 September 1961 (USNM). Total: 72.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>