201 lines
20 KiB
XML
201 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="F17F329EFB9648A5187A859D4461E94E" ID-CLB-Dataset="110556" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.832.1877" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a5effd4e-8a15-48fe-9e66-d8f46ff4694e" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6916850" ID-ZooBank="6AD25640-2B25-458D-942D-22ED24D177BD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1658962493167" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Steinpress, Igor Armiach, Cohen, Mira, Pétillon, Julien, Chipman, Ariel D. & Gavish-Regev, Efrat" docDate="2022" docId="1C43EA6E9B51FFE9FD945B79FCE15773" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-832_1-54.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 832 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.832.1877" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Geolycosa Montgomery 1904" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="E07A92169B5BFFE2FFAB5F34FF9D5622" masterDocTitle="Lycosa Latreille, 1804 (Araneae, Lycosidae) of Israel, with a note on Geolycosa Montgomery, 1904" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1699362406483" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="1CD9EA0468429E363AF5057A57DE27A7">Lycosa Latreille, 1804 (Araneae, Lycosidae) of Israel, with a note on Geolycosa Montgomery, 1904</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2291A9F453B0BE56EEED4E0FD52BFA51">Steinpress, Igor Armiach</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="573BC27A329EFEE2EE3A615BACD36FCD">The Arachnid National Natural History Collection, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Giv’at Ram, Jerusalem, Israel. The Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Giv’at Ram, Jerusalem, Israel. University of Rennes, Rennes, France. Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="638F121D8D2CE1EF913BA9145B3B5D7B" type="email">bomtombadil@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DEE0FB6842C6D1080D765243042AF2CB">Cohen, Mira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2D4C60DE76756647C8B569B665BBA5EA" type="email">mira.cohen@mail.huji.ac.il</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="50CE42CFB65AC3A4C28BA54BDDCA533C">Pétillon, Julien</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="42B403DCC62029516BF04DFCF4AD1162" type="email">julien.petillon@univ-rennes1.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="09B08C717036EA7C63EB2D23B5663E7D">Chipman, Ariel D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5E1F6EA9ED909EA01874DCAFED77D40C" type="email">ariel.chipman@huji.ac.il</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A3C7EEAE7497D5454D8012240D771DE5">Gavish-Regev, Efrat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E17CF33AF4D6464696276426C446FACC">The Arachnid National Natural History Collection, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Giv’at Ram, Jerusalem, Israel. The Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Giv’at Ram, Jerusalem, Israel. University of Rennes, Rennes, France. Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BB1A13D8149D8EC5BC59D4FC579504CE" type="email">efrat.gavish-regev@mail.huji.ac.il</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="30724EAC3A7153EC9DBDEC314837B1E4">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1D3DB452AC36387155A273D5432DEBE3">
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<mods:date id="78648618A24FA2CAA752CDE647B8F039">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9C27CA56846F12E231D11841E803E237">832</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="B5D8017DA5E1D32CA75463565D04F11A">http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.832.1877</mods:url>
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<treatment id="1C43EA6E9B51FFE9FD945B79FCE15773" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916856" ID-GBIF-Taxon="198139650" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6916856" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C43EA6E9B51FFE9FD945B79FCE15773" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C43EA6E9B51FFE9FD945B79FCE15773" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="DCF008F39B51FFE8FD945B79FC685245" box="[575,1013,1100,1127]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="94555B789B51FFE8FD945B79FC685245" blockId="10.[575,1013,1100,1127]" box="[575,1013,1100,1127]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="CF1DEC149B51FFE8FD945B79FC685245" box="[575,1013,1100,1127]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B51FFE8FD3A5B78FC685245" ID-CoL="4MXS" ID-ENA="176692" authority="Montgomery, 1904" authorityName="Montgomery" authorityYear="1904" box="[657,1013,1100,1127]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Geolycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A69E876A9B51FFE8FD3A5B78FC905245" bold="true" box="[657,781,1100,1127]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Geolycosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F07B26899B51FFE8FCBF5B79FC685245" author="Montgomery T. H." box="[788,1013,1101,1127]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="261 - 325" refId="ref31509" refString="Montgomery T. H. 1904. Descriptions of North American Araneae of the families Lycosidae and Pisauridae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 56: 261 - 325." type="journal article" year="1904">Montgomery, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DCF008F39B51FFE8FF165BB2FD0F52EF" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="94555B789B51FFE8FF165BB2FEC552BD" blockId="10.[189,344,1157,1184]" box="[189,344,1157,1184]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="CF1DEC149B51FFE8FF165BB2FEC552BD" bold="true" box="[189,344,1157,1184]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="A69E876A9B51FFE8FF165BB2FEC552BD" bold="true" box="[189,344,1157,1184]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<typeStatus id="4B51E5DA9B51FFE8FF165BB2FF675282" box="[189,250,1158,1184]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="94555B789B51FFE8FF165B87FD0F52EF" blockId="10.[189,658,1203,1229]" box="[189,658,1203,1229]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B51FFE8FF165B87FD1352EF" ID-CoL="3FQ3M" authority="Montgomery, 1904" authorityName="Montgomery" authorityYear="1904" box="[189,654,1203,1229]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Geolycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
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<emphasis id="A69E876A9B51FFE8FF165B87FE3F52EF" box="[189,418,1203,1229]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Geolycosa latifrons</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F07B26899B51FFE8FE015B87FD1352EF" author="Montgomery T. H." box="[426,654,1203,1229]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="261 - 325" refId="ref31509" refString="Montgomery T. H. 1904. Descriptions of North American Araneae of the families Lycosidae and Pisauridae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 56: 261 - 325." type="journal article" year="1904">Montgomery, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DCF008F39B51FFE8FF165BC7FD6C537F" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="94555B789B51FFE8FF165BC7FEAB532F" blockId="10.[189,310,1267,1293]" box="[189,310,1267,1293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<heading id="CF1DEC149B51FFE8FF165BC7FEAB532F" bold="true" box="[189,310,1267,1293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="A69E876A9B51FFE8FF165BC7FEAB532F" bold="true" box="[189,310,1267,1293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="94555B789B51FFE8FF165A15FD6C537F" blockId="10.[187,1399,1313,1373]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Large lycosids; carapace elevated anteriorly; PME and ALE forming rectangle; septal pedicel on epigyne and spur on TA long (
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<bibRefCitation id="F07B26899B51FFE8FE125A77FD79537F" author="Zyuzin A. A. & Logunov D. V." box="[441,740,1347,1373]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="305 - 319" refId="ref32887" refString="Zyuzin A. A. & Logunov D. V. 2000. New and little-known species of the Lycosidae from Azerbaijan, the Caucasus (Araneae, Lycosidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 11: 305 - 319." type="journal article" year="2000">Zyuzin & Logunov 2000</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DCF008F39B51FFE8FF165AB7FA8250BD" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph id="94555B789B51FFE8FF165AB7FED353BF" blockId="10.[189,334,1411,1437]" box="[189,334,1411,1437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="CF1DEC149B51FFE8FF165AB7FED353BF" bold="true" box="[189,334,1411,1437]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B51FFE8FF165AB7FED353BF" bold="true" box="[189,334,1411,1437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="94555B789B51FFE8FF165A85FE3E5013" blockId="10.[189,1399,1457,1585]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Leg I strongest, nearly as long as IV, with thick scopulae on three terminal joints. Chelicerae large. Cephalic region of cephalothorax raised. 1
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<superScript id="639FF6309B51FFE8FD185AE6FD2353C2" attach="left" box="[691,702,1490,1504]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">st</superScript>
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eye row as wide as 2
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<superScript id="639FF6309B51FFE8FC155AE6FC5253C2" attach="left" box="[958,975,1490,1504]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">nd</superScript>
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eye row (PME). Otherwise, similar to
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<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B51FFE8FF775AC2FDB7502D" authority="(Montgomery 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Montgomery" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[220,554,1525,1551]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A69E876A9B51FFE8FF775AC2FEB3502D" box="[220,302,1526,1551]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lycosa</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="F07B26899B51FFE8FE955AC1FDBD502D" author="Montgomery T. H." box="[318,544,1525,1551]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="261 - 325" refId="ref31509" refString="Montgomery T. H. 1904. Descriptions of North American Araneae of the families Lycosidae and Pisauridae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 56: 261 - 325." type="journal article" year="1904">Montgomery 1904</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
. The
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||
<typeStatus id="4B51E5DA9B51FFE8FDC15AC2FD005032" box="[618,669,1526,1552]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
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species with elongated epigynal septum and elongated palpal TA (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F07B26899B51FFE8FF5B5923FE0B5013" author="Wallace H. K." box="[240,406,1559,1585]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref32513" refString="Wallace H. K. 1942. A revision of the burrowing spiders of the genus Geolycosa. The American Midland Naturalist 27 (1): 1 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2421024" type="journal article" year="1942">Wallace 1942</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="94555B789B51FFE8FF16596CFEE35053" blockId="10.[189,382,1623,1650]" box="[189,382,1623,1650]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<heading id="CF1DEC149B51FFE8FF16596CFEE35053" bold="true" box="[189,382,1623,1650]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B51FFE8FF16596CFEE35053" bold="true" box="[189,382,1623,1650]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="94555B789B51FFE8FF1659B1FA8250BD" blockId="10.[189,1311,1669,1696]" box="[189,1311,1669,1696]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
Burrowing lycosids, not venturing far from their burrow (except mature males) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F07B26899B51FFE8FBC759B1FA8F50BD" author="Wallace H. K." box="[1132,1298,1669,1695]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref32513" refString="Wallace H. K. 1942. A revision of the burrowing spiders of the genus Geolycosa. The American Midland Naturalist 27 (1): 1 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2421024" type="journal article" year="1942">Wallace 1942</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DCF008F39B51FFE8FF1659F1FDA3510D" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="94555B789B51FFE8FF1659F1FECB50FD" blockId="10.[189,342,1733,1759]" box="[189,342,1733,1759]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<heading id="CF1DEC149B51FFE8FF1659F1FECB50FD" bold="true" box="[189,342,1733,1759]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B51FFE8FF1659F1FECB50FD" bold="true" box="[189,342,1733,1759]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="94555B789B51FFE8FF1659C7FDA3510D" blockId="10.[186,1398,1779,1840]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
In its current composition
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B51FFE8FE4E59C7FDFC512F" authorityName="Montgomery" authorityYear="1904" box="[485,609,1779,1805]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Geolycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B51FFE8FE4E59C7FDFC512F" box="[485,609,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Geolycosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is nearly cosmopolitan, recorded in all continents, except
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ECFD1BE89B51FFE8FB5E59C7FAEF512F" box="[1269,1394,1779,1805]" name="Antarctica" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in tropical to temperate latitudes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DCF008F39B51FFE9FF165861FCE15773" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="94555B789B51FFE8FF165861FEFA514D" blockId="10.[189,359,1877,1903]" box="[189,359,1877,1903]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<heading id="CF1DEC149B51FFE8FF165861FEFA514D" bold="true" box="[189,359,1877,1903]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B51FFE8FF165861FEFA514D" bold="true" box="[189,359,1877,1903]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Relationships</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="94555B789B51FFE8FF1658B7FC0451C3" blockId="10.[189,1399,1923,2018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B51FFE8FF1658B7FEA451BF" authorityName="Montgomery" authorityYear="1904" box="[189,313,1923,1949]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Geolycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B51FFE8FF1658B7FEA451BF" box="[189,313,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Geolycosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a polyphyletic genus, as shown by Piecentini
|
||
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B51FFE8FCD358B0FC2E51BF" box="[888,947,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2019). The morphology is possibly a convergence across Lycosinae, due to adaptation to a digging lifestyle. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="4B51E5DA9B51FFE8FB955891FBEC519D" box="[1086,1137,1957,1983]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species is from North America, and it might not be related to the Old-World species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="94555B789B50FFE9FF165E3CFEC05700" blockId="11.[189,349,264,290]" box="[189,349,264,290]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<heading id="CF1DEC149B50FFE9FF165E3CFEC05700" bold="true" box="[189,349,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B50FFE9FF165E3CFEC05700" bold="true" box="[189,349,264,290]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Composition</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="94555B789B50FFE9FF165E03FCE15773" blockId="11.[189,892,311,338]" box="[189,892,311,338]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
72 species are recorded in the
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F07B26899B50FFE9FD8B5E03FCE55773" author="World Spider Catalog" box="[544,888,311,337]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref32554" refString="World Spider Catalog. 2022. World Spider Catalog. Version 22.5. Natural History Museum Bern. Available from http: // wsc. nmbe. ch [accessed 9 Dec. 2021]. https: // doi. org / 10.24436 / 2" type="url" year="2022">World Spider Catalog (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |