513 lines
67 KiB
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513 lines
67 KiB
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<document id="65514D368496B485277D4CE5CABB45F9" ID-CLB-Dataset="110556" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.832.1877" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a5effd4e-8a15-48fe-9e66-d8f46ff4694e" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6916850" ID-ZooBank="6AD25640-2B25-458D-942D-22ED24D177BD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1658962493167" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Steinpress, Igor Armiach, Cohen, Mira, Pétillon, Julien, Chipman, Ariel D. & Gavish-Regev, Efrat" docDate="2022" docId="1C43EA6E9B50FFEEFD9E5E4CFAA453F1" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-832_1-54.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 832 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.832.1877" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Geolycosa vultuosa" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="E07A92169B5BFFE2FFAB5F34FF9D5622" masterDocTitle="Lycosa Latreille, 1804 (Araneae, Lycosidae) of Israel, with a note on Geolycosa Montgomery, 1904" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1699362406483" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="4433E1DDA38D292B0E24831FE4A79C70">Lycosa Latreille, 1804 (Araneae, Lycosidae) of Israel, with a note on Geolycosa Montgomery, 1904</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7E64D3FDC4AC8401022B06424CB4F434">Steinpress, Igor Armiach</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2538C98E688A2EF7628B1B9DF3945409">The Arachnid National Natural History Collection, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Giv’at Ram, Jerusalem, Israel. The Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Giv’at Ram, Jerusalem, Israel. University of Rennes, Rennes, France. Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E560ED7368789DF3A0D1D4F5E37E4954">Pétillon, Julien</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="85AD796F5E61D790084DBDC90B1BFB10">Chipman, Ariel D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="640A3A2237477A854EA78B1CEF772279">The Arachnid National Natural History Collection, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Giv’at Ram, Jerusalem, Israel. The Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Giv’at Ram, Jerusalem, Israel. University of Rennes, Rennes, France. Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="1C43EA6E9B50FFEEFD9E5E4CFAA453F1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6949782" ID-GBIF-Taxon="198139644" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6949782" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C43EA6E9B50FFEEFD9E5E4CFAA453F1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C43EA6E9B50FFEEFD9E5E4CFAA453F1" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B50FFE9FD9E5E4CFC6357B1" ID-CoL="3FQ4M" authority="(C. L. Koch, 1838)" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[565,1022,376,403]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Geolycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vultuosa">
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<emphasis id="A69E876A9B50FFE9FD9E5E4CFC8257B1" bold="true" box="[565,799,376,403]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Geolycosa vultuosa</emphasis>
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(C.L.
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<bibRefCitation id="F07B26899B50FFE9FCC75E4CFC6B57B1" author="Koch C. L." box="[876,1014,376,403]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref31028" refString="Koch C. L. 1838. Die Arachniden. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nurnberg. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 43744" type="book" year="1838">Koch, 1838</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<paragraph id="94555B789B50FFE9FDAF5EA8FBAD5794" blockId="11.[516,1072,376,438]" box="[516,1072,411,438]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<figureCitation id="0CD147FD9B50FFE9FDAF5EA8FDD05794" box="[516,589,412,438]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1882,1908]" captionTargetBox="[369,1219,265,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-11@5.[369,1219,265,1845]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Collecting localities for this study (small map points to a locality in southern Sinai). ■: Geolycosa vultuosa C.L. Koch, 1838.x: Lycosa gesseritsp. nov. o: Lycosasp. ★: Lycosa hyraculussp. nov. ●: Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876. Isohyets represent mean annual precipitation in mm. Arrows point to localities represented in molecular phylogeny." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6916852/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="0CD147FD9B50FFE9FDF05EA8FD1F5794" box="[603,642,412,438]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1853,1879]" captionTargetBox="[202,1388,1047,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-169@11.[189,1398,1041,1814]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. ♂♂ Pedipalps, ventral view. A. Geolycosa vultuosa C.L. Koch, 1838 (HUJ INV-AR20960). B. Lycosa gesserit sp. nov., holotype (HUJ INV-AR20631). C. Lycosa hyraculus sp. nov., holotype (HUJ INV-AR20818). D. Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876 (HUJ INV-AR20948). E. Lycosa praegrandis C.L. Koch, 1836 (Veles, North Macedonia; 1 Jun. 2002; courtesy of Marjan Komnenov). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Photos by I. Armiach Steinpress." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6916854/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="0CD147FD9B50FFE9FD255EA8FD295794" box="[654,692,412,438]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1888,1914]" captionTargetBox="[206,1392,1257,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-249@14.[189,1398,1244,1849]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 3. Male pedipalps, prolateral view. A. Geolycosa vultuosa C.L. Koch, 1838 (HUJ INV-AR20960). B. Lycosa gesserit sp. nov., holotype (HUJ INV-AR20631). C. Lycosa hyraculus sp. nov., holotype (HUJ INV-AR20818). D. Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876 (HUJ INV-AR20948). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Photos by I. Armiach Steinpress." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6916858/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">3A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="0CD147FD9B50FFE9FD6B5EA8FD7A5794" box="[704,743,412,438]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1885,1911]" captionTargetBox="[211,1382,1365,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-279@15.[189,1398,1357,1845]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 4. Male pedipalps retrolateral view. A. Geolycosa vultuosa C.L. Koch, 1838 (HUJ INV-AR20960). B. Lycosa gesserit sp. nov., holotype (HUJ INV-AR20631). C. Lycosa hyraculus sp. nov., holotype (HUJ INV-AR20818). D. Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876 (HUJ INV-AR20948). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Photos by I. Armiach Steinpress." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6916860/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">4A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="0CD147FD9B50FFE9FD585EAFFC845794" box="[755,793,411,438]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[190,233,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[195,1394,765,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-183@16.[189,1398,759,1856]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 5. Male pedipalps, distal view. A. Geolycosa vultuosa C.L. Koch, 1838 (HUJ INV-AR20960). B. Lycosa gesserit sp. nov., holotype (HUJ INV-AR20631). C. Lycosa hyraculus sp. nov., holotype (HUJ INV-AR20818). D. Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876 (HUJ INV-AR20948). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Photos by I. Armiach Steinpress." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6916862/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">5A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="0CD147FD9B50FFE9FC8D5EA8FCD15794" box="[806,844,412,438]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[190,233,1851,1877]" captionTargetBox="[209,1328,1004,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-192@17.[189,1398,984,1809]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 6.Habitus, dorsal view. A. Geolycosa vultuosa C.L. Koch, 1838, ♂ (HUJ INV-AR20961). B. Lycosa gesserit sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (HUJ INV-AR20631). C. Lycosa hyraculus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (HUJ INV-AR20818). D. Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876, ♂ (HUJ INV-AR20597). E. Lycosa sp., ♀ (HUJ INV-AR20573). F. Lycosa hyraculus sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (HUJ INV-AR20817). G. Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876, ♀ (SMFD11934). Scale bars = 10 mm. Photos by I. Armiach Steinpress." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6916866/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">6A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="0CD147FD9B50FFE9FCF35EA8FCE25794" box="[856,895,412,438]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1851,1877]" captionTargetBox="[202,1335,1007,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-133@18.[189,1398,985,1812]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7. Habitus, ventral view. A. Geolycosa vultuosa C.L. Koch, 1838, ♂ (HUJ INV-AR20961). B. Lycosa gesserit sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (HUJ INV-AR20631). C. Lycosa hyraculus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (HUJ INV-AR20818). D. Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876, ♂ (HUJ INV-AR20597). E. Lycosa sp., ♀ (HUJ INV-AR20573). F. Lycosa hyraculus sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (HUJ INV-AR20817). G. Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876, ♀ (SMFD11934). Scale bars = 10 mm. Photos by I. Armiach Steinpress." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6916868/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">7A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="0CD147FD9B50FFE9FC205EA8FC2D5794" box="[907,944,412,438]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,490,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-76@20.[189,1398,490,1850]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 8. Live specimens. A. Geolycosa vultuosa C.L. Koch, 1838. B. Lycosa gesserit sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (HUJ INV-AR20631) C. Lycosa hyraculus sp. nov., juveniles. D. Lycosa hyraculus sp. nov., ♂ (specimen not collected). E. Hogna (cf.) graeca (specimen not collected). F. Hogna effera (O. Pickard- Cambridge, 1872). Photos by I. Armiach Steinpress." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6916870/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">8A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="0CD147FD9B50FFE9FC165EA8FC6E5794" box="[957,1011,412,438]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="40.[189,231,1958,1984]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1015,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-221@40.[189,1398,1012,1916]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Fig. 21. Typical habitats. A. Mediterranean grassland, Karmiel. B. Desert loess plain, Yeruham. C. Desert rocky slope, Yeruham. D. Mediterranean dwarf scrub (batha), Yodfat. Photos by I. Armiach Steinpress." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6916902/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">21A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="0CD147FD9B50FFE9FC555EA8FBAD5794" box="[1022,1072,412,438]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,938,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-185@41.[189,1398,938,1845]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 22. Retreats. A. Geolycosa vultuosa C.L. Koch, 1838, burrow with turret made of soil. B. Lycosa hyraculus sp. nov., burrow with door, Midreshet Ben-Gurion. C–E. Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876. C. Burrow with turret made of plant material, Midreshet Ben-Gurion. D. Burrow without turret, Tel Kofer. E. Retreat under stone, Ariel Sharon camp. Photos by I. Armiach Steinpress." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6916904/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">22A</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DCF008F39B50FFE9FF165EEAFC5655BB" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="94555B789B50FFE9FF165EEAFC1657D5" blockId="11.[189,1399,477,921]" box="[189,907,477,503]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B4FA7C569B50FFE9FF165EEAFC1657D5" box="[189,907,477,503]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="154B7D699B50FFE9FF165EEAFD1957D5" author="Koch C. L." box="[189,644,477,503]" page="102" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1838">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B50FFE9FF165EEAFD1957D5" authority="C. L. Koch, 1838: 102" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityPageNumber="102" authorityYear="1838" box="[189,644,477,503]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vultuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B50FFE9FF165EEAFEE757D5" box="[189,378,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lycosa vultuosa</emphasis>
|
||
C.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F07B26899B50FFE9FE165EE9FD1957D5" author="Koch C. L." box="[445,644,477,503]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref31028" refString="Koch C. L. 1838. Die Arachniden. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nurnberg. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 43744" type="book" year="1838">Koch, 1838: 102</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 407–408 (D
|
||
<specimenCount id="82EC90F19B50FFE9FCFF5EE9FCF157D5" box="[852,876,477,503]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="82EC90F19B50FFE9FCC75EE9FCE057D5" box="[876,893,477,503]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="94555B789B50FFE9FF165D35FD1D541C" blockId="11.[189,1399,477,921]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B4FA7C569B50FFE9FF165D35FD1D541C" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="154B7D699B50FFE9FF165D35FD5D5438" author="Motschulsky V." box="[189,704,512,538]" page="289" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1849">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B50FFE9FF165D35FD5D5438" authority="Motschulsky, 1849: 289" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityPageNumber="289" authorityYear="1849" box="[189,704,512,538]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infernalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B50FFE9FF165D35FE115438" box="[189,396,512,538]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lycosa infernalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F07B26899B50FFE9FE325D34FD5D5438" author="Motschulsky V." box="[409,704,512,538]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="289 - 290" refId="ref31543" refString="Motschulsky V. 1849. Note on two venomous spiders from southern Russia. Bulletin of the Imperial Society of Naturalists in Moscow 1: 289 - 290." type="journal article" year="1849">Motschulsky, 1849: 289</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 2 figs 1–2 (D
|
||
<specimenCount id="82EC90F19B50FFE9FC035D34FC225438" box="[936,959,512,538]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; N.B.: considered a nomen dubium by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="154B7D699B50FFE9FEA45D17FDE9541C" author="Zyuzin A. A. & Logunov D. V." box="[271,628,547,574]" page="309" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F07B26899B50FFE9FEA45D17FDE9541C" author="Zyuzin A. A. & Logunov D. V." box="[271,628,547,574]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="305 - 319" refId="ref32887" refString="Zyuzin A. A. & Logunov D. V. 2000. New and little-known species of the Lycosidae from Azerbaijan, the Caucasus (Araneae, Lycosidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 11: 305 - 319." type="journal article" year="2000">Zyuzin & Logunov 2000: 309</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="94555B789B50FFE9FF165D73FD4C5443" blockId="11.[189,1399,477,921]" box="[189,721,582,609]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B4FA7C569B50FFE9FF165D73FD4C5443" box="[189,721,582,609]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="154B7D699B50FFE9FF165D73FD1E5443" author="Thorell T." box="[189,643,582,609]" page="172" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1875">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B50FFE9FF165D73FD1E5443" authority="Thorell, 1875: 172" authorityName="Thorell" authorityPageNumber="172" authorityYear="1875" box="[189,643,582,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Trochosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infernalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B50FFE9FF165D73FE3D5443" box="[189,416,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Trochosa infernalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F07B26899B50FFE9FE035D73FD1E5443" author="Thorell T." box="[424,643,582,609]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref32486" refString="Thorell T. 1875. Descriptions of several European and North African spiders. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 13 (5): 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1875">Thorell, 1875: 172</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(D
|
||
<specimenCount id="82EC90F19B50FFE9FD1B5D73FD5F5443" box="[688,706,583,609]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="94555B789B50FFE9FF165DBCFDEC5480" blockId="11.[189,1399,477,921]" box="[189,625,648,674]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B4FA7C569B50FFE9FF165DBCFDEC5480" box="[189,625,648,674]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B50FFE9FF165DBCFE055480" box="[189,408,648,674]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B50FFE9FF165DBCFE1C5480" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[189,385,648,674]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Arctosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vultuosa">Arctosa vultuosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="154B7D699B50FFE9FE345DBCFDF05480" author="Simon E." box="[415,621,648,674]" page="346" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1864">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F07B26899B50FFE9FE345DBCFDF05480" author="Simon E." box="[415,621,648,674]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref32248" refString="Simon E. 1864. Histoire Naturelle des Araignees (Araneides). Librairie encyclopedique de Roret, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 47654" type="book" year="1864">Simon 1864: 346</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="94555B789B50FFE9FF165D9FFCFA54E7" blockId="11.[189,1399,477,921]" box="[189,871,683,710]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B4FA7C569B50FFE9FF165D9FFCFA54E7" box="[189,871,683,710]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B50FFE9FF165D9FFE3D54E7" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1875" box="[189,416,683,709]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Trochosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infernalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B50FFE9FF165D9FFE3D54E7" box="[189,416,683,709]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Trochosa infernalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="154B7D699B50FFE9FE155D9FFDE954E7" author="Lendl A." box="[446,628,683,709]" page="37" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1887">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F07B26899B50FFE9FE155D9FFDE954E7" author="Lendl A." box="[446,628,683,709]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="51 - 57" refId="ref31221" refString="Lendl A. 1887. A Trochosa infernalis (Motsch.) parzasarol es parzasi szerveirol. Uber die Begattung und die Copulationsorgane von Trochosa infernalis Motsch. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek 11 (1): 30 - 40, 51 - 57." type="journal article" year="1887">Lendl 1887: 37</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 51, figs 1–15 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="82EC90F19B50FFE9FC805D9FFCD854E7" box="[811,837,683,709]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="82EC90F19B50FFE9FCEE5D9FFCCA54E7" box="[837,855,683,709]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="94555B789B50FFE9FF165DFAFD2E54CB" blockId="11.[189,1399,477,921]" box="[189,691,718,745]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B4FA7C569B50FFE9FF165DFAFD2E54CB" box="[189,691,718,745]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B50FFE9FF165DFAFE2854CA" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[189,437,718,744]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Mimohogna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vultuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B50FFE9FF165DFAFE2854CA" box="[189,437,718,744]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mimohogna vultuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="154B7D699B50FFE9FE785DFBFD2D54CB" author="Roewer C. F." box="[467,688,718,745]" page="279" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1955">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F07B26899B50FFE9FE785DFBFD2D54CB" author="Roewer C. F." box="[467,688,718,745]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref31887" refString="Roewer C. F. 1955. Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940, bzw. 1954. 2. Band, Abt. a (Lycosaeformia, Dionycha [excl. Salticiformia]). 2. Band, Abt. b (Salticiformia, Cribellata) (Synonyma-Verzeichnis, Gesamtindex). Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels." type="book" year="1955">Roewer 1955: 279</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="94555B789B50FFE9FF165DC7FD915570" blockId="11.[189,1399,477,921]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B4FA7C569B50FFE9FF165DC7FD915570" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B50FFE9FF165DC7FEE7552E" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1838" box="[189,378,754,780]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vultuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B50FFE9FF165DC7FEE7552E" box="[189,378,754,780]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lycosa vultuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="154B7D699B50FFE9FE335DC6FCCB552E" author="Fuhn I. E. & Niculescu-Burlacu F." box="[408,854,754,780]" page="202" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F07B26899B50FFE9FE335DC6FCCB552E" author="Fuhn I. E. & Niculescu-Burlacu F." box="[408,854,754,780]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="3" refId="ref30716" refString="Fuhn I. E. & Niculescu-Burlacu F. 1971. Fam. Lycosidae. In: Fauna Republicii Socialiste Romania 260 Arachnida Volumul V, Fascicula 3. Academiei Republicii Socialiste Romania, Bucharest." type="book chapter" year="1971">Fuhn & Niculescu-Burlacu 1971: 202</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 98a–b, 99a–f (
|
||
<specimenCount id="82EC90F19B50FFE9FBEB5DC6FBC7552E" box="[1088,1114,754,780]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="82EC90F19B50FFE9FBF15DC6FBF1552E" box="[1114,1132,754,780]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="154B7D699B50FFE9FB035DC6FAEF552F" author="Miller F." box="[1192,1394,754,781]" page="154" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F07B26899B50FFE9FB035DC6FAEF552F" author="Miller F." box="[1192,1394,754,781]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="51 - 306" refId="ref31493" refString="Miller F. 1971. Pavouci-Araneida. Klic zvireny CSSR 4: 51 - 306." type="journal article" year="1971">Miller 1971: 154</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. xxiii fig. 24, pl. xxiv fig. 5 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="82EC90F19B50FFE9FDF15C21FDE9550D" box="[602,628,789,815]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="82EC90F19B50FFE9FDDF5C21FD1B550D" box="[628,646,789,815]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="154B7D699B50FFE9FD685C21FCE05512" author="Loksa I." box="[707,893,789,816]" page="51" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1972">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F07B26899B50FFE9FD685C21FCE05512" author="Loksa I." box="[707,893,789,816]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref31364" refString="Loksa I. 1972. Araneae II. Fauna Hungariae 109: 1 - 112." type="journal article" year="1972">Loksa 1972: 51</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 44c, 46c–d (
|
||
<specimenCount id="82EC90F19B50FFE9FBE45C21FBF4550D" box="[1103,1129,789,815]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="82EC90F19B50FFE9FBC25C21FBE6550D" box="[1129,1147,789,815]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="154B7D699B50FFE9FB135C21FE875570" author="Mcheidze T. S." page="226" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1997">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F07B26899B50FFE9FB135C21FE875570" author="Mcheidze T. S." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref31472" refString="Mcheidze T. S. 1997. Spiders of Georgia: Systematics, Ecology, Zoogeographic Review. Tbilisi Univ." type="book" year="1997">Mcheidze 1997: 226</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 474–475 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="82EC90F19B50FFE9FE7B5C0CFE775570" box="[464,490,824,850]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="82EC90F19B50FFE9FE415C0CFE615570" box="[490,508,824,850]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="94555B789B50FFE9FF165C6FFC5655BB" blockId="11.[189,1399,477,921]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B4FA7C569B50FFE9FF165C6FFC5655BB" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B50FFE9FF165C6FFE3B5557" ID-CoL="3FQ4M" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[189,422,859,885]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Geolycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vultuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B50FFE9FF165C6FFE3B5557" box="[189,422,859,885]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Geolycosa vultuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="154B7D699B50FFE9FE635C6FFCA85557" box="[456,821,859,886]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F07B26899B50FFE9FE635C6FFCA85557" author="Zyuzin A. A. & Logunov D. V." box="[456,821,859,886]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="305 - 319" refId="ref32887" refString="Zyuzin A. A. & Logunov D. V. 2000. New and little-known species of the Lycosidae from Azerbaijan, the Caucasus (Araneae, Lycosidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 11: 305 - 319." type="journal article" year="2000">Zyuzin & Logunov 2000: 308</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 5–6, 10 (T
|
||
<specimenCount id="82EC90F19B50FFE9FC505C6FFB8E5557" box="[1019,1043,859,885]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="82EC90F19B50FFE9FBB85C6FFBBE5557" box="[1043,1059,859,885]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B50FFE9FBDB5C68FB5F5557" ID-CoL="5HLS" baseAuthorityName="Montgomery" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1136,1218,860,885]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B50FFE9FBDB5C68FB5F5557" box="[1136,1218,860,885]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lycosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B50FFE9FB765C68FB6A5557" box="[1245,1271,860,885]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">—</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="154B7D699B50FFE9FAAA5C6FFE3855BA" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F07B26899B50FFE9FAAA5C6FFE3855BA" author="Kovblyuk M. M. & Otto S. & Marusik Y. M. & Ponomarev A. V." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="245 - 252" refId="ref31061" refString="Kovblyuk M. M., Otto S., Marusik Y. M. & Ponomarev A. V. 2012. Redescription of the Caucasian species Geolycosa charitonovi (Mcheidze, 1997) (Araneae: Lycosidae), with the first description of the male. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 15 (8): 245 - 252. https: // doi. org / 10.13156 / arac. 2012.15.1.245" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Kovblyuk
|
||
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B50FFE9FF415C4BFEB855BA" box="[234,293,894,920]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012: 246
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 8, 11, 14, 18, 21, 27, 30, 36, 39, 43 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="82EC90F19B50FFE9FC245C4BFC3455BB" box="[911,937,895,921]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="82EC90F19B50FFE9FC025C4BFC2655BB" box="[937,955,895,921]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="C0950BF09B50FFE9FF165809FD3B51C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916854" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6916854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6916854/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[189,232,1853,1879]" targetBox="[202,1388,1047,1808]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="94555B789B50FFE9FF165809FD3B51C6" blockId="11.[189,1399,1853,2021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B50FFE9FF165809FE925175" bold="true" box="[189,271,1853,1879]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||
♂♂ Pedipalps, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B50FFE9FDD05809FD0D5175" bold="true" box="[635,656,1853,1879]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B50FFE9FD09580AFBFE517A" authority="C. L. Koch, 1838" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1838" box="[674,1123,1854,1880]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Geolycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vultuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B50FFE9FD09580AFC11517A" box="[674,908,1854,1880]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Geolycosa vultuosa</emphasis>
|
||
C.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F07B26899B50FFE9FC7D580AFBFE517A" author="Koch C. L." box="[982,1123,1854,1880]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref31028" refString="Koch C. L. 1838. Die Arachniden. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nurnberg. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 43744" type="book" year="1838">Koch, 1838</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(HUJ INV-AR20960).
|
||
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B50FFE9FF165855FF4C5159" bold="true" box="[189,209,1889,1915]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B50FFE9FF485856FE065159" authority="Steinpress & Cohen & Pétillon & Chipman & Gavish-Regev, 2022" authorityName="Steinpress & Cohen & Pétillon & Chipman & Gavish-Regev" authorityYear="2022" box="[227,411,1890,1915]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gesserit" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B50FFE9FF485856FE065159" box="[227,411,1890,1915]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lycosa gesserit</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDAD3A119B50FFE9FE0D5855FD9A5159" box="[422,519,1889,1915]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype (HUJ INV-AR20631).
|
||
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B50FFE9FC375855FC2C5159" bold="true" box="[924,945,1889,1915]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B50FFE9FC6F5856FB085159" authority="Steinpress & Cohen & Pétillon & Chipman & Gavish-Regev, 2022" authorityName="Steinpress & Cohen & Pétillon & Chipman & Gavish-Regev" authorityYear="2022" box="[964,1173,1889,1915]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyraculus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B50FFE9FC6F5856FB085159" box="[964,1173,1889,1915]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lycosa hyraculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDAD3A119B50FFE9FB0B5855FA9D5159" box="[1184,1280,1889,1915]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype (HUJ INV-AR20818).
|
||
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B50FFE9FE6158B0FE4251BC" bold="true" box="[458,479,1924,1950]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B50FFE9FE4558B1FCCA51BC" authority="Simon, 1876" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1876" box="[494,855,1924,1950]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piochardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B50FFE9FE4558B1FD2451BC" box="[494,697,1924,1950]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lycosa piochardi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F07B26899B50FFE9FD6B58B0FCCA51BC" author="Simon E." box="[704,855,1924,1950]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="57 - 91" refId="ref32282" refString="Simon E. 1876. Etudes arachnologiques. 4 e memoire. VII. Revision des especes europeennes du groupe de la Lycosa tarentula Rossi. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (5) 6: 57 - 91." type="journal article" year="1876">Simon, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(HUJ INV-AR20948).
|
||
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B50FFE9FBC058B0FBE351BC" bold="true" box="[1131,1150,1924,1950]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B50FFE9FB2658B1FE1951E3" authority="C. L. Koch, 1836" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1836" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praegrandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B50FFE9FB2658B1FAEB51BC" box="[1165,1398,1924,1950]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lycosa praegrandis</emphasis>
|
||
C.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F07B26899B50FFE9FF515893FE1951E3" author="Koch C. L." box="[250,388,1959,1985]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref30992" refString="Koch C. L. 1836. Die Arachniden. Dritter Band. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nurnberg. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 43744" type="book" year="1836">Koch, 1836</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Veles, North Macedonia; 1 Jun. 2002; courtesy of Marjan Komnenov). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Photos by I. Armiach Steinpress.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DCF008F39B57FFEEFF165E3CFAEB543D" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="94555B789B57FFEEFF165E3CFEAB5700" blockId="12.[189,310,264,290]" box="[189,310,264,290]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<heading id="CF1DEC149B57FFEEFF165E3CFEAB5700" bold="true" box="[189,310,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B57FFEEFF165E3CFEAB5700" bold="true" box="[189,310,264,290]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="94555B789B57FFEEFF165E0CFAD45799" blockId="12.[188,1399,310,443]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Large lycosids (carapace>
|
||
<quantity id="5312F69D9B57FFEEFE5B5E03FDAB5770" box="[496,566,311,338]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
). 1
|
||
<superScript id="639FF6309B57FFEEFDFD5E03FDFC5767" attach="left" box="[598,609,311,325]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">st</superScript>
|
||
eye row as wide as 2
|
||
<superScript id="639FF6309B57FFEEFCE45E02FCFD5766" attach="left" box="[847,864,310,324]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">nd</superScript>
|
||
eye row (PME). Front of cephalothorax square from above. 1
|
||
<superScript id="639FF6309B57FFEEFEF45E6EFEF7574A" attach="left" box="[351,362,346,360]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">st</superScript>
|
||
eye row <0.5 width of front of carapace. Epigyne septum hammer-shaped, pedicel twice as long as than width of septum base. Terminal apophysis (TA) with prolateral spur. TA (incl. spur)> 0.5 width of bulb. The only species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B57FFEEFDE05E95FD595799" authorityName="Montgomery" authorityYear="1904" box="[587,708,417,443]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Geolycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B57FFEEFDE05E95FD595799" box="[587,708,417,443]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Geolycosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Levantine region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CD147FD9B57FFEEFC4E5E95FBDE5799" box="[997,1091,417,443]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1882,1908]" captionTargetBox="[369,1219,265,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-11@5.[369,1219,265,1845]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Collecting localities for this study (small map points to a locality in southern Sinai). ■: Geolycosa vultuosa C.L. Koch, 1838.x: Lycosa gesseritsp. nov. o: Lycosasp. ★: Lycosa hyraculussp. nov. ●: Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876. Isohyets represent mean annual precipitation in mm. Arrows point to localities represented in molecular phylogeny." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6916852/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CD147FD9B57FFEEFBFB5E95FBEB5799" box="[1104,1142,417,443]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1853,1879]" captionTargetBox="[202,1388,1047,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-169@11.[189,1398,1041,1814]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. ♂♂ Pedipalps, ventral view. A. Geolycosa vultuosa C.L. Koch, 1838 (HUJ INV-AR20960). B. Lycosa gesserit sp. nov., holotype (HUJ INV-AR20631). C. Lycosa hyraculus sp. nov., holotype (HUJ INV-AR20818). D. Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876 (HUJ INV-AR20948). E. Lycosa praegrandis C.L. Koch, 1836 (Veles, North Macedonia; 1 Jun. 2002; courtesy of Marjan Komnenov). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Photos by I. Armiach Steinpress." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6916854/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">2A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CD147FD9B57FFEEFB2A5E95FB3A5799" box="[1153,1191,417,443]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1888,1914]" captionTargetBox="[206,1392,1257,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-249@14.[189,1398,1244,1849]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 3. Male pedipalps, prolateral view. A. Geolycosa vultuosa C.L. Koch, 1838 (HUJ INV-AR20960). B. Lycosa gesserit sp. nov., holotype (HUJ INV-AR20631). C. Lycosa hyraculus sp. nov., holotype (HUJ INV-AR20818). D. Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876 (HUJ INV-AR20948). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Photos by I. Armiach Steinpress." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6916858/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CD147FD9B57FFEEFB195E95FB445799" box="[1202,1241,417,443]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1885,1911]" captionTargetBox="[211,1382,1365,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-279@15.[189,1398,1357,1845]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 4. Male pedipalps retrolateral view. A. Geolycosa vultuosa C.L. Koch, 1838 (HUJ INV-AR20960). B. Lycosa gesserit sp. nov., holotype (HUJ INV-AR20631). C. Lycosa hyraculus sp. nov., holotype (HUJ INV-AR20818). D. Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876 (HUJ INV-AR20948). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Photos by I. Armiach Steinpress." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6916860/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CD147FD9B57FFEEFB4F5E94FA975799" box="[1252,1290,416,443]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[190,233,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[195,1394,765,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-183@16.[189,1398,759,1856]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 5. Male pedipalps, distal view. A. Geolycosa vultuosa C.L. Koch, 1838 (HUJ INV-AR20960). B. Lycosa gesserit sp. nov., holotype (HUJ INV-AR20631). C. Lycosa hyraculus sp. nov., holotype (HUJ INV-AR20818). D. Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876 (HUJ INV-AR20948). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Photos by I. Armiach Steinpress." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6916862/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">5A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CD147FD9B57FFEEFABE5E94FAA15799" box="[1301,1340,416,443]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[190,233,1851,1877]" captionTargetBox="[209,1328,1004,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-192@17.[189,1398,984,1809]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 6.Habitus, dorsal view. A. Geolycosa vultuosa C.L. Koch, 1838, ♂ (HUJ INV-AR20961). B. Lycosa gesserit sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (HUJ INV-AR20631). C. Lycosa hyraculus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (HUJ INV-AR20818). D. Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876, ♂ (HUJ INV-AR20597). E. Lycosa sp., ♀ (HUJ INV-AR20573). F. Lycosa hyraculus sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (HUJ INV-AR20817). G. Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876, ♀ (SMFD11934). Scale bars = 10 mm. Photos by I. Armiach Steinpress." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6916866/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">6A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="94555B789B57FFEEFF165ED6FAEB543D" blockId="12.[188,1398,482,544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
The only species in the Levant with a similar habitus is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B57FFEEFC905ED7FADD57DE" authority="(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872)" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[827,1344,482,508]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="effera">
|
||
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B57FFEEFC905ED7FC4857DE" box="[827,981,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hogna effera</emphasis>
|
||
(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is generally smaller, with septal pedicel as long as width of septum base, TA smaller than 0.5 width of bulb.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DCF008F39B57FFEEFF165D72FD7E5490" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="94555B789B57FFEEFF165D72FE375442" blockId="12.[189,426,582,608]" box="[189,426,582,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<heading id="CF1DEC149B57FFEEFF165D72FE375442" bold="true" box="[189,426,582,608]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B57FFEEFF165D72FE375442" bold="true" box="[189,426,582,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="94555B789B57FFEEFF165D41FD7E5490" blockId="12.[189,1399,629,691]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="248251259B57FFEEFF165D41FD425490" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872858370" collectingDate="2016-12-30" collectionCode="HUJ" collectorName="I. Armiach Steinpress" country="Israel" latitude="32.9168" location="Karmiel" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="35.2946" municipality="Karmiel" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="HUJ INV-AR20960, HUJ INV-AR20961" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Galilee">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ECFD1BE89B57FFEEFF165D41FEBE54AD" box="[189,291,629,655]" name="Israel" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ISRAEL</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B57FFEEFEEE5D41FE0054AD" bold="true" box="[325,413,629,655]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="562E959A9B57FFEEFEEE5D41FE0054AD" box="[325,413,629,655]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Galilee</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="82EC90F19B57FFEEFE135D41FE6254B2" box="[440,511,629,656]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7431C1029B57FFEEFDA65D41FDEC54AD" box="[525,625,629,655]" country="Israel" latitude="32.9168" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="35.2946" name="Karmiel" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Galilee">Karmiel</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F1DE3DBF9B57FFEEFD2E5D41FC8954B2" box="[645,788,629,656]" degrees="32.9168" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="5" value="32.9168">32.9168° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F1DE3DBF9B57FFEEFC895D41FC3154B2" box="[802,940,629,656]" degrees="35.2946" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="5" value="35.2946">35.2946° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<date id="E0547DB89B57FFEEFC685D41FBF554AD" box="[963,1128,629,656]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2016-12-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F01084509B57FFEEFC685D41FBF554AD" box="[963,1128,629,656]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2016-12-30">30 Dec. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="391F3EAE9B57FFEEFBDE5D42FAEA54AD" box="[1141,1399,629,656]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">I. Armiach Steinpress</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="C44CF3039B57FFEEFF535DADFE785490" box="[248,485,664,691]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">HUJ INV-AR20960</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="C44CF3039B57FFEEFE5A5DADFD425490" box="[497,735,664,691]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">HUJ INV-AR20961</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DCF008F39B57FFEEFF165DEEFB9B55F1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="94555B789B57FFEEFF165DEEFEE354D6" blockId="12.[189,382,730,756]" box="[189,382,730,756]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<heading id="CF1DEC149B57FFEEFF165DEEFEE354D6" bold="true" box="[189,382,730,756]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B57FFEEFF165DEEFEE354D6" bold="true" box="[189,382,730,756]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="94555B789B57FFEEFF165C3CFB9B55F1" blockId="12.[188,1400,776,979]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
This is a burrowing species, found mainly in open, herbaceous habitats (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F07B26899B57FFEEFBB35C3CFB485501" author="Mcheidze T. S." box="[1048,1237,776,803]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref31472" refString="Mcheidze T. S. 1997. Spiders of Georgia: Systematics, Ecology, Zoogeographic Review. Tbilisi Univ." type="book" year="1997">Mcheidze 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Hibernation takes place in the burrow (at least in the north of its range) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F07B26899B57FFEEFC195C18FBEC5564" author="Mcheidze T. S." box="[946,1137,812,838]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref31472" refString="Mcheidze T. S. 1997. Spiders of Georgia: Systematics, Ecology, Zoogeographic Review. Tbilisi Univ." type="book" year="1997">Mcheidze 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), juveniles emerge in springtime. Maturation takes about a year (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F07B26899B57FFEEFD1D5C7BFCEE554B" author="Mcheidze T. S." box="[694,883,847,873]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref31472" refString="Mcheidze T. S. 1997. Spiders of Georgia: Systematics, Ecology, Zoogeographic Review. Tbilisi Univ." type="book" year="1997">Mcheidze 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The species is preyed upon by pompiliids, scorpions and centipedes, and the eggs are subject to mite infestations (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F07B26899B57FFEEFC515C46FB2855AE" author="Mcheidze T. S." box="[1018,1205,882,908]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref31472" refString="Mcheidze T. S. 1997. Spiders of Georgia: Systematics, Ecology, Zoogeographic Review. Tbilisi Univ." type="book" year="1997">Mcheidze 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The specimens examined in this study were found active in daytime in an urban meadow: one on the surface, the other in a burrow with a turret made of soil (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CD147FD9B57FFEEFD285C8CFD7855F1" box="[643,741,952,979]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1851,1877]" captionTargetBox="[202,1335,1007,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-133@18.[189,1398,985,1812]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7. Habitus, ventral view. A. Geolycosa vultuosa C.L. Koch, 1838, ♂ (HUJ INV-AR20961). B. Lycosa gesserit sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (HUJ INV-AR20631). C. Lycosa hyraculus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (HUJ INV-AR20818). D. Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876, ♂ (HUJ INV-AR20597). E. Lycosa sp., ♀ (HUJ INV-AR20573). F. Lycosa hyraculus sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (HUJ INV-AR20817). G. Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876, ♀ (SMFD11934). Scale bars = 10 mm. Photos by I. Armiach Steinpress." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6916868/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CD147FD9B57FFEEFD5A5C8DFCBB55F1" box="[753,806,953,979]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1914,1940]" captionTargetBox="[370,1228,1201,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-328@38.[343,1245,1177,1875]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 19. Lycosa hyraculus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (HUJ INV-AR20818), left pedipalp line drawings. A. Ventral view. B. Prolateral view. C. Retrolateral view. D. Distal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Drawings by I. Armiach Steinpress." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6916898/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">19A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CD147FD9B57FFEEFC995C8DFCF555F1" box="[818,872,953,979]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="40.[189,231,1958,1984]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1015,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-221@40.[189,1398,1012,1916]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Fig. 21. Typical habitats. A. Mediterranean grassland, Karmiel. B. Desert loess plain, Yeruham. C. Desert rocky slope, Yeruham. D. Mediterranean dwarf scrub (batha), Yodfat. Photos by I. Armiach Steinpress." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6916902/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">21A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CD147FD9B57FFEEFCD85C8DFC0E55F1" box="[883,915,953,979]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,938,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-185@41.[189,1398,938,1845]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 22. Retreats. A. Geolycosa vultuosa C.L. Koch, 1838, burrow with turret made of soil. B. Lycosa hyraculus sp. nov., burrow with door, Midreshet Ben-Gurion. C–E. Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876. C. Burrow with turret made of plant material, Midreshet Ben-Gurion. D. Burrow without turret, Tel Kofer. E. Retreat under stone, Ariel Sharon camp. Photos by I. Armiach Steinpress." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6916904/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">22</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="D9686EC39B57FFEEFC345C8CFC6455F1" box="[927,1017,952,979]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="13.[189,259,265,291]" captionTargetId="graphics-301@13.[189,1397,365,775]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Table 4. Documented activity of Lycosa Latreille, 1804 and Geolycosa Montgomery, 1904 in Israel (by month). Females with egg-sacs marked by ‘o’. Grey squares without a sex sign denote juveniles only." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C0950BF09B56FFEFFF165E3DFAF95764" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" tableUuid="C0950BF09B56FFEFFF165E3DFAF95764">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DCF008F39B57FFEEFF165CCEFBD75244" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="94555B789B57FFEEFF165CCEFECB5236" blockId="12.[189,342,1018,1044]" box="[189,342,1018,1044]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<heading id="CF1DEC149B57FFEEFF165CCEFECB5236" bold="true" box="[189,342,1018,1044]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B57FFEEFF165CCEFECB5236" bold="true" box="[189,342,1018,1044]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="94555B789B57FFEEFF165B1DFBD75244" blockId="12.[188,1399,1064,1126]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ECFD1BE89B57FFEEFF165B1DFEE85261" box="[189,373,1065,1091]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">AZERBAIJAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ECFD1BE89B57FFEEFED45B1CFD875260" box="[383,538,1064,1090]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">BULGARIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ECFD1BE89B57FFEEFD8F5B1CFD365260" box="[548,683,1064,1090]" name="Georgia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">GEORGIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ECFD1BE89B57FFEEFD1E5B1CFCDB5260" box="[693,838,1064,1090]" name="Hungary" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">HUNGARY</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ECFD1BE89B57FFEEFCFB5B1DFC065261" box="[848,923,1065,1091]" name="Iran" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">IRAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ECFD1BE89B57FFEEFC0E5B1CFB8D5260" box="[933,1040,1064,1090]" name="Russia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ECFD1BE89B57FFEEFBB15B1DFB0D5261" box="[1050,1168,1065,1091]" name="Turkey" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ECFD1BE89B57FFEEFB315B1DFA835261" box="[1178,1310,1065,1091]" name="Ukraine" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">UKRAINE</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F07B26899B57FFEEFA875B1CFE2C5244" author="World Spider Catalog" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref32554" refString="World Spider Catalog. 2022. World Spider Catalog. Version 22.5. Natural History Museum Bern. Available from http: // wsc. nmbe. ch [accessed 9 Dec. 2021]. https: // doi. org / 10.24436 / 2" type="url" year="2022">World Spider Catalog 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ECFD1BE89B57FFEEFE6E5B78FDAD5244" box="[453,560,1100,1126]" name="Israel" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ISRAEL</collectingCountry>
|
||
. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F07B26899B57FFEEFD775B7FFC355244" author="Mcheidze T. S." box="[732,936,1099,1126]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref31472" refString="Mcheidze T. S. 1997. Spiders of Georgia: Systematics, Ecology, Zoogeographic Review. Tbilisi Univ." type="book" year="1997">Mcheidze (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, also
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ECFD1BE89B57FFEEFC415B78FBDB5244" box="[1002,1094,1100,1126]" name="Syria" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">SYRIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DCF008F39B57FFEEFF165BB9FAA453F1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="94555B789B57FFEEFF165BB9FEB95285" blockId="12.[189,292,1165,1191]" box="[189,292,1165,1191]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<heading id="CF1DEC149B57FFEEFF165BB9FEB95285" bold="true" box="[189,292,1165,1191]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B57FFEEFF165BB9FEB95285" bold="true" box="[189,292,1165,1191]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Records</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="94555B789B57FFEEFF165B88FDF452F4" blockId="12.[189,617,1211,1238]" box="[189,617,1211,1238]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ECFD1BE89B57FFEEFF165B88FEB552F4" box="[189,296,1212,1238]" name="Israel" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ISRAEL</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Galilee (Karmiel) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CD147FD9B57FFEEFDB85B8FFDC552F4" box="[531,600,1211,1238]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1882,1908]" captionTargetBox="[369,1219,265,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-11@5.[369,1219,265,1845]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Collecting localities for this study (small map points to a locality in southern Sinai). ■: Geolycosa vultuosa C.L. Koch, 1838.x: Lycosa gesseritsp. nov. o: Lycosasp. ★: Lycosa hyraculussp. nov. ●: Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876. Isohyets represent mean annual precipitation in mm. Arrows point to localities represented in molecular phylogeny." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6916852/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="94555B789B57FFEEFF165BC9FEFA5335" blockId="12.[189,359,1277,1303]" box="[189,359,1277,1303]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<heading id="CF1DEC149B57FFEEFF165BC9FEFA5335" bold="true" box="[189,359,1277,1303]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B57FFEEFF165BC9FEFA5335" bold="true" box="[189,359,1277,1303]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Relationships</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="94555B789B57FFEEFF165A1FFAA453F1" blockId="12.[186,1400,1323,1491]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B57FFEEFF165A1FFE3D5367" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1838" box="[189,416,1323,1349]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Geolycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vultuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B57FFEEFF165A1FFE3D5367" box="[189,416,1323,1349]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Geolycosa vultuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B57FFEEFD825A1FFB985364" authority="(Mcheidze, 1997)" baseAuthorityName="Mcheidze" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[553,1029,1323,1350]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Geolycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="charitonovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B57FFEEFD825A1FFCAD5367" box="[553,816,1323,1349]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Geolycosa charitonovi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F07B26899B57FFEEFCEB5A1FFC605364" author="Mcheidze T. S." box="[832,1021,1323,1350]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref31472" refString="Mcheidze T. S. 1997. Spiders of Georgia: Systematics, Ecology, Zoogeographic Review. Tbilisi Univ." type="book" year="1997">Mcheidze, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B57FFEEFB9D5A1FFEF0534B" authority="Zyuzin & Logunov, 2000" authorityName="Zyuzin & Logunov" authorityYear="2000" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Geolycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dunini">
|
||
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B57FFEEFB9D5A1FFA9C5367" box="[1078,1281,1323,1349]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Geolycosa dunini</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F07B26899B57FFEEFAA35A1FFEF0534B" author="Zyuzin A. A. & Logunov D. V." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="305 - 319" refId="ref32887" refString="Zyuzin A. A. & Logunov D. V. 2000. New and little-known species of the Lycosidae from Azerbaijan, the Caucasus (Araneae, Lycosidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 11: 305 - 319." type="journal article" year="2000">Zyuzin & Logunov, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F07B26899B57FFEEFED55A7BFD32534B" author="Zyuzin A. A. & Logunov D. V." box="[382,687,1359,1385]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="305 - 319" refId="ref32887" refString="Zyuzin A. A. & Logunov D. V. 2000. New and little-known species of the Lycosidae from Azerbaijan, the Caucasus (Araneae, Lycosidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 11: 305 - 319." type="journal article" year="2000">Zyuzin & Logunov 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="4B51E5DA9B57FFEEFD515A7BFCB0534B" box="[762,813,1359,1385]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B57FFEEFC115A7BFBAB534B" authorityName="Montgomery" authorityYear="1904" box="[954,1078,1359,1385]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Geolycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B57FFEEFC115A7BFBAB534B" box="[954,1078,1359,1385]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Geolycosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B57FFEEFBEC5A7BFF6653AE" authority="Montgomery, 1904" authorityName="Montgomery" authorityYear="1904" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Geolycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B57FFEEFBEC5A7BFB53534B" box="[1095,1230,1359,1385]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G. latifrons</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F07B26899B57FFEEFB735A7BFF6653AE" author="Montgomery T. H." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="261 - 325" refId="ref31509" refString="Montgomery T. H. 1904. Descriptions of North American Araneae of the families Lycosidae and Pisauridae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 56: 261 - 325." type="journal article" year="1904">Montgomery, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is of Nearctic distribution. It may not be congeneric with the Palearctic species ascribed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B57FFEEFF165AA1FEA4538D" authorityName="Montgomery" authorityYear="1904" box="[189,313,1429,1455]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Geolycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B57FFEEFF165AA1FEA4538D" box="[189,313,1429,1455]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Geolycosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As the revision work needed to find the correct phylogenetic placement of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B57FFEEFB7B5AA2FAC4538D" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1838" box="[1232,1369,1429,1456]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Geolycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vultuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B57FFEEFB7B5AA2FAC4538D" box="[1232,1369,1429,1456]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G. vultuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widely beyond the scope of this work, we refrained from moving
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B57FFEEFC6B5A8DFBDB53F0" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1838" box="[960,1094,1464,1491]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Geolycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vultuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B57FFEEFC6B5A8DFBDB53F0" box="[960,1094,1464,1491]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G. vultuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to a different genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |