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<mods:title id="85E73DC2CCE24C893AEC65455C83C5E3">Lycosa Latreille, 1804 (Araneae, Lycosidae) of Israel, with a note on Geolycosa Montgomery, 1904</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2D065405764A0E14E057834F5C315801">Steinpress, Igor Armiach</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="830D51095F45D5EB547C5862769ADA36">The Arachnid National Natural History Collection, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Giv’at Ram, Jerusalem, Israel. The Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Giv’at Ram, Jerusalem, Israel. University of Rennes, Rennes, France. Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="E04036C5C35D254EB7E51624240F635C">The Arachnid National Natural History Collection, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Giv’at Ram, Jerusalem, Israel. The Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Giv’at Ram, Jerusalem, Israel. University of Rennes, Rennes, France. Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<figureCitation id="0CD147FD9B4AFFF3FEBA5E80FEC757EC" box="[273,346,436,462]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1882,1908]" captionTargetBox="[369,1219,265,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-11@5.[369,1219,265,1845]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Collecting localities for this study (small map points to a locality in southern Sinai). ■: Geolycosa vultuosa C.L. Koch, 1838.x: Lycosa gesseritsp. nov. o: Lycosasp. ★: Lycosa hyraculussp. nov. ●: Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876. Isohyets represent mean annual precipitation in mm. Arrows point to localities represented in molecular phylogeny." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6916852/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="0CD147FD9B4AFFF3FEC35E80FE1057EC" box="[360,397,436,462]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1853,1879]" captionTargetBox="[202,1388,1047,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-169@11.[189,1398,1041,1814]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. ♂♂ Pedipalps, ventral view. A. Geolycosa vultuosa C.L. Koch, 1838 (HUJ INV-AR20960). B. Lycosa gesserit sp. nov., holotype (HUJ INV-AR20631). C. Lycosa hyraculus sp. nov., holotype (HUJ INV-AR20818). D. Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876 (HUJ INV-AR20948). E. Lycosa praegrandis C.L. Koch, 1836 (Veles, North Macedonia; 1 Jun. 2002; courtesy of Marjan Komnenov). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Photos by I. Armiach Steinpress." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6916854/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">2C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="0CD147FD9B4AFFF3FE325E80FE2057EC" box="[409,445,436,462]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1888,1914]" captionTargetBox="[206,1392,1257,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-249@14.[189,1398,1244,1849]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 3. Male pedipalps, prolateral view. A. Geolycosa vultuosa C.L. Koch, 1838 (HUJ INV-AR20960). B. Lycosa gesserit sp. nov., holotype (HUJ INV-AR20631). C. Lycosa hyraculus sp. nov., holotype (HUJ INV-AR20818). D. Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876 (HUJ INV-AR20948). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Photos by I. Armiach Steinpress." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6916858/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">3C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="0CD147FD9B4AFFF3FE615E80FE7257EC" box="[458,495,436,462]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1885,1911]" captionTargetBox="[211,1382,1365,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-279@15.[189,1398,1357,1845]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 4. Male pedipalps retrolateral view. A. Geolycosa vultuosa C.L. Koch, 1838 (HUJ INV-AR20960). B. Lycosa gesserit sp. nov., holotype (HUJ INV-AR20631). C. Lycosa hyraculus sp. nov., holotype (HUJ INV-AR20818). D. Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876 (HUJ INV-AR20948). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Photos by I. Armiach Steinpress." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6916860/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">4C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="0CD147FD9B4AFFF3FE505E80FDBD57ED" box="[507,544,436,463]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[190,233,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[195,1394,765,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-183@16.[189,1398,759,1856]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 5. Male pedipalps, distal view. A. Geolycosa vultuosa C.L. Koch, 1838 (HUJ INV-AR20960). B. Lycosa gesserit sp. nov., holotype (HUJ INV-AR20631). C. Lycosa hyraculus sp. nov., holotype (HUJ INV-AR20818). D. Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876 (HUJ INV-AR20948). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Photos by I. Armiach Steinpress." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6916862/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">5C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="0CD147FD9B4AFFF3FD875E80FDF357ED" box="[556,622,436,463]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[190,233,1851,1877]" captionTargetBox="[209,1328,1004,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-192@17.[189,1398,984,1809]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 6.Habitus, dorsal view. A. Geolycosa vultuosa C.L. Koch, 1838, ♂ (HUJ INV-AR20961). B. Lycosa gesserit sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (HUJ INV-AR20631). C. Lycosa hyraculus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (HUJ INV-AR20818). D. Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876, ♂ (HUJ INV-AR20597). E. Lycosa sp., ♀ (HUJ INV-AR20573). F. Lycosa hyraculus sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (HUJ INV-AR20817). G. Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876, ♀ (SMFD11934). Scale bars = 10 mm. Photos by I. Armiach Steinpress." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6916866/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">6C, F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="0CD147FD9B4AFFF3FDD25E81FD2657ED" box="[633,699,437,463]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1851,1877]" captionTargetBox="[202,1335,1007,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-133@18.[189,1398,985,1812]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7. Habitus, ventral view. A. Geolycosa vultuosa C.L. Koch, 1838, ♂ (HUJ INV-AR20961). B. Lycosa gesserit sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (HUJ INV-AR20631). C. Lycosa hyraculus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (HUJ INV-AR20818). D. Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876, ♂ (HUJ INV-AR20597). E. Lycosa sp., ♀ (HUJ INV-AR20573). F. Lycosa hyraculus sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (HUJ INV-AR20817). G. Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876, ♀ (SMFD11934). Scale bars = 10 mm. Photos by I. Armiach Steinpress." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6916868/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">7B, F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="0CD147FD9B4AFFF3FD6C5E80FC8D57EC" box="[711,784,436,462]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,490,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-76@20.[189,1398,490,1850]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 8. Live specimens. A. Geolycosa vultuosa C.L. Koch, 1838. B. Lycosa gesserit sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (HUJ INV-AR20631) C. Lycosa hyraculus sp. nov., juveniles. D. Lycosa hyraculus sp. nov., ♂ (specimen not collected). E. Hogna (cf.) graeca (specimen not collected). F. Hogna effera (O. Pickard- Cambridge, 1872). Photos by I. Armiach Steinpress." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6916870/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">8B–D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="0CD147FD9B4AFFF3FCB75E80FCDD57EC" box="[796,832,436,462]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,743,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-146@21.[189,1398,733,1779]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 9. Epigynes, ventral view. A. Lycosa sp. (HUJ INV-AR20573). B. Lycosa hyraculus sp. nov., paratype (HUJ INV-AR20817). C–L. Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876. C. HUJ INV-AR20607. D. HUJ INV-AR20912. E. HUJ INV-AR20671. F. SMFD2184. G. HUJ INV-AR20963. H. HUJ INV-AR20709. I. HUJ INV-AR20897. J. HUJ INV-AR20530. K. HUJ INV-AR20860. L. HUJ INV-AR20758. M. Lycosa praegrandis C.L. Koch, 1836 (Veles, North Macedonia, 1 Jun. 2002; courtesy of Marjan Komnenov). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Photos by I. Armiach Steinpress." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6916872/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">9B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="0CD147FD9B4AFFF3FCE75E80FCE257EC" box="[844,895,436,462]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1814,1840]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,742,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-161@22.[189,1398,723,1775]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 10. Epigynes, dorsal view. A. Lycosa sp. (HUJ INV-AR20573). B. Lycosa hyraculus sp. nov., paratype (HUJ INV-AR20817). C–L. Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876 (HUJ INV-AR20607). D. HUJ INV-AR20912. E. HUJ INV-AR20671. F. SMFD2184. G. HUJ INV-AR20963. H. HUJ INV-AR20709. I. HUJ INV-AR20897. J. HUJ INV-AR20530. K. HUJ INV-AR20860. L. HUJ INV-AR20758. M. Lycosa praegrandis C.L. Koch, 1836 (Veles, North Macedonia, 1 Jun. 2002; courtesy of Marjan Komnenov). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Photos by I. Armiach Steinpress." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6916876/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">10B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0CD147FD9B4AFFF3FC275E80FC7E57EC" box="[908,995,436,462]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1888,1914]" captionTargetBox="[513,1083,806,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-124@23.[505,1083,789,1849]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 11. Lycosa female epigyne, line drawings. A–B. Lycosa sp. (HUJ INV-AR20573). A. Ventral view. B. Dorsal view. C–D. Lycosa hyraculus sp. nov., paratype (HUJ INV-AR20817). C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. E–F. Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876 (HUJ INV-AR20709). E. Ventral view. F. Dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Drawings by I. Armiach Steinpress." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6916878/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">11C–D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0CD147FD9B4AFFF3FC455E80FBBF57EC" box="[1006,1058,436,462]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[188,231,1888,1914]" captionTargetBox="[189,1381,1297,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-278@25.[189,1398,1282,1850]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 12. Lycosa ♂♂, conductor tip, photograph and outline. A. Lycosa praegrandis C.L. Koch, 1836. B. Lycosa gesserit sp. nov., holotype (HUJ INV-AR20631). C. Lycosa hyraculus sp. nov., holotype (HUJ INV-AR20818). D. Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876 (HUJ INV-AR20855). Scale bar = 0.5 mm. Photos and drawings by I. Armiach Steinpress." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6916882/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">12C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0CD147FD9B4AFFF3FB855E80FBD057EC" box="[1070,1101,436,462]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1914,1940]" captionTargetBox="[370,1228,1201,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-328@38.[343,1245,1177,1875]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 19. Lycosa hyraculus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (HUJ INV-AR20818), left pedipalp line drawings. A. Ventral view. B. Prolateral view. C. Retrolateral view. D. Distal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Drawings by I. Armiach Steinpress." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6916898/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">19</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0CD147FD9B4AFFF3FBF15E80FB1357EC" box="[1114,1166,436,462]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="40.[189,231,1958,1984]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1015,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-221@40.[189,1398,1012,1916]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Fig. 21. Typical habitats. A. Mediterranean grassland, Karmiel. B. Desert loess plain, Yeruham. C. Desert rocky slope, Yeruham. D. Mediterranean dwarf scrub (batha), Yodfat. Photos by I. Armiach Steinpress." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6916902/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">21B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0CD147FD9B4AFFF3FB315E80FB5357EC" box="[1178,1230,436,462]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,938,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-185@41.[189,1398,938,1845]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 22. Retreats. A. Geolycosa vultuosa C.L. Koch, 1838, burrow with turret made of soil. B. Lycosa hyraculus sp. nov., burrow with door, Midreshet Ben-Gurion. C–E. Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876. C. Burrow with turret made of plant material, Midreshet Ben-Gurion. D. Burrow without turret, Tel Kofer. E. Retreat under stone, Ariel Sharon camp. Photos by I. Armiach Steinpress." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6916904/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">22B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0CD147FD9B4AFFF3FB725E80FABF57EC" box="[1241,1314,436,462]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="43.[187,230,1916,1942]" captionStartId-1="44.[188,231,1952,1978]" captionTargetBox-0="[187,1396,685,1877]" captionTargetBox-1="[252,1343,812,1849]" captionTargetId-0="figure-155@43.[187,1396,685,1877]" captionTargetId-1="figure-145@44.[189,1398,729,1908]" captionTargetPageId-0="43" captionTargetPageId-1="44" captionText-0="Fig. 23. Bayesian phylogeny cladogram, showing the topology of Lycosa Latreille, 1804. Posterior probabilities of 1 marked by asterisk. Specimens used for this phylogeny detailed in Table 2. Photos by I. Armiach Steinpress." captionText-1="Fig. 24. Bayesian phylogeny cladogram, showing the topology of the oculata group. Posterior probabilities of 1 marked by asterisk. Specimens used for this phylogeny detailed in Table 2." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916906" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916908" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6916906/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6916908/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">23–24</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DCF008F39B4AFFF3FF165EC1FC36548A" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="94555B789B4AFFF3FF165EC1FEAB542D" blockId="17.[189,310,501,527]" box="[189,310,501,527]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="CF1DEC149B4AFFF3FF165EC1FEAB542D" bold="true" box="[189,310,501,527]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4AFFF3FF165EC1FEAB542D" bold="true" box="[189,310,501,527]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="94555B789B4AFFF3FF415D10FC36548A" blockId="17.[189,1398,548,680]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4AFFF3FF415D10FEB7541C" bold="true" box="[234,298,548,574]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Male</emphasis>
TER not bent posteriorly, directed retrolaterally. Contrasts with 
<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B4AFFF3FC115D7CFBAB5443" authority="Steinpress &amp; Cohen &amp; Pétillon &amp; Chipman &amp; Gavish-Regev, 2022" authorityName="Steinpress &amp; Cohen &amp; Pétillon &amp; Chipman &amp; Gavish-Regev" authorityYear="2022" box="[954,1078,584,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gesserit" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4AFFF3FC115D7CFBAB5443" box="[954,1078,584,609]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">L. gesserit</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDAD3A119B4AFFF3FB955D7CFB075440" box="[1086,1178,584,610]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by having TAT as long as CTA (TAT as shorter than CTA in 
<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B4AFFF3FD005D5FFCBB54A6" authorityName="Steinpress &amp; Cohen &amp; Pétillon &amp; Chipman &amp; Gavish-Regev" authorityYear="2022" box="[683,806,619,644]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gesserit">
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4AFFF3FD005D5FFCBB54A6" box="[683,806,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">L. gesserit</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Contrasts with all other known males of 
<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B4AFFF3FAB65D5FFAF254A6" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[1309,1391,619,644]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4AFFF3FAB65D5FFAF254A6" box="[1309,1391,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lycosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with TER bent posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="0CD147FD9B4AFFF3FE545DB9FDC2548A" box="[511,607,653,680]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1853,1879]" captionTargetBox="[202,1388,1047,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-169@11.[189,1398,1041,1814]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. ♂♂ Pedipalps, ventral view. A. Geolycosa vultuosa C.L. Koch, 1838 (HUJ INV-AR20960). B. Lycosa gesserit sp. nov., holotype (HUJ INV-AR20631). C. Lycosa hyraculus sp. nov., holotype (HUJ INV-AR20818). D. Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876 (HUJ INV-AR20948). E. Lycosa praegrandis C.L. Koch, 1836 (Veles, North Macedonia; 1 Jun. 2002; courtesy of Marjan Komnenov). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Photos by I. Armiach Steinpress." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6916854/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 2C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0CD147FD9B4AFFF3FDC05DBAFD0D548A" box="[619,656,654,680]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1888,1914]" captionTargetBox="[206,1392,1257,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-249@14.[189,1398,1244,1849]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 3. Male pedipalps, prolateral view. A. Geolycosa vultuosa C.L. Koch, 1838 (HUJ INV-AR20960). B. Lycosa gesserit sp. nov., holotype (HUJ INV-AR20631). C. Lycosa hyraculus sp. nov., holotype (HUJ INV-AR20818). D. Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876 (HUJ INV-AR20948). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Photos by I. Armiach Steinpress." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6916858/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">3C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0CD147FD9B4AFFF3FD375DBAFD5C548A" box="[668,705,654,680]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1885,1911]" captionTargetBox="[211,1382,1365,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-279@15.[189,1398,1357,1845]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 4. Male pedipalps retrolateral view. A. Geolycosa vultuosa C.L. Koch, 1838 (HUJ INV-AR20960). B. Lycosa gesserit sp. nov., holotype (HUJ INV-AR20631). C. Lycosa hyraculus sp. nov., holotype (HUJ INV-AR20818). D. Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876 (HUJ INV-AR20948). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Photos by I. Armiach Steinpress." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6916860/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">4C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0CD147FD9B4AFFF3FD665DB9FD6F548A" box="[717,754,653,680]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[190,233,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[195,1394,765,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-183@16.[189,1398,759,1856]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 5. Male pedipalps, distal view. A. Geolycosa vultuosa C.L. Koch, 1838 (HUJ INV-AR20960). B. Lycosa gesserit sp. nov., holotype (HUJ INV-AR20631). C. Lycosa hyraculus sp. nov., holotype (HUJ INV-AR20818). D. Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876 (HUJ INV-AR20948). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Photos by I. Armiach Steinpress." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6916862/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">5C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0CD147FD9B4AFFF3FD555DB9FCDD548A" box="[766,832,653,680]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[190,233,1851,1877]" captionTargetBox="[209,1328,1004,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-192@17.[189,1398,984,1809]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 6.Habitus, dorsal view. A. Geolycosa vultuosa C.L. Koch, 1838, ♂ (HUJ INV-AR20961). B. Lycosa gesserit sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (HUJ INV-AR20631). C. Lycosa hyraculus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (HUJ INV-AR20818). D. Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876, ♂ (HUJ INV-AR20597). E. Lycosa sp., ♀ (HUJ INV-AR20573). F. Lycosa hyraculus sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (HUJ INV-AR20817). G. Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876, ♀ (SMFD11934). Scale bars = 10 mm. Photos by I. Armiach Steinpress." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6916866/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">6C, F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0CD147FD9B4AFFF3FCE75DBAFCED548A" box="[844,880,654,680]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1851,1877]" captionTargetBox="[202,1335,1007,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-133@18.[189,1398,985,1812]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7. Habitus, ventral view. A. Geolycosa vultuosa C.L. Koch, 1838, ♂ (HUJ INV-AR20961). B. Lycosa gesserit sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (HUJ INV-AR20631). C. Lycosa hyraculus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (HUJ INV-AR20818). D. Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876, ♂ (HUJ INV-AR20597). E. Lycosa sp., ♀ (HUJ INV-AR20573). F. Lycosa hyraculus sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (HUJ INV-AR20817). G. Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876, ♀ (SMFD11934). Scale bars = 10 mm. Photos by I. Armiach Steinpress." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6916868/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">7C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0CD147FD9B4AFFF3FCD65DBAFC00548A" box="[893,925,654,680]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1914,1940]" captionTargetBox="[370,1228,1201,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-328@38.[343,1245,1177,1875]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 19. Lycosa hyraculus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (HUJ INV-AR20818), left pedipalp line drawings. A. Ventral view. B. Prolateral view. C. Retrolateral view. D. Distal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Drawings by I. Armiach Steinpress." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6916898/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">19</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DCF008F39B4AFFF0FF415DFBFEBF5748" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="94555B789B4AFFF3FF415DFBFED854CB" blockId="17.[189,1399,719,922]" box="[234,325,719,745]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4AFFF3FF415DFBFED854CB" bold="true" box="[234,325,719,745]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="94555B789B4AFFF0FF165DC6FEBF5748" blockId="17.[189,1399,719,922]" lastBlockId="18.[189,1398,265,362]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Recognized by combination of characters: ocular area:&gt;⅓ length of carapace, distinctly raised, making the carapace between PLE and fovea appear slightly concave in profile. Epigyne: septal pedicel reduced, septum trapezoidal, broader proximally, wider than long. Copulatory openings narrow, at anterior end of septum. Carapace resembles 
<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B4AFFF3FD925C69FD2D5554" authorityName="CRBA-LC" authorityYear="1019" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[569,688,860,886]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculata">
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4AFFF3FD925C69FD2D5554" box="[569,688,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">L. oculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B4AFFF3FD6B5C69FCFF5554" authorityName="Guy, 1966 CRBA-LC" authorityYear="1427" box="[704,866,860,886]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suboculata">
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4AFFF3FD6B5C69FCFF5554" box="[704,866,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">L. suboculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B4AFFF3FC0C5C69FBE35554" authorityName="Nadolny &amp; Zamani" authorityYear="2020" box="[935,1150,860,886]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrophthalma">
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4AFFF3FC0C5C69FBE35554" box="[935,1150,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">L. macrophthalma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but in these species the septum is longer than wide. Carapace also resembles 
<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B4AFFF3FCCE5CB4FC7D55BB" box="[869,992,896,922]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4AFFF3FCCE5CB4FC2A55BB" box="[869,951,896,921]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lycosa</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, but in this species the copulatory openings are not visible in ventral view. Epigyne similar to 
<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B49FFF0FC395E3EFBBF5701" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1876" box="[914,1058,265,291]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piochardi">
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B49FFF0FC395E3EFBBF5701" box="[914,1058,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">L. piochardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B49FFF0FBCB5E3EFB445701" authorityName="Simon, 1876 CRBA-LC" authorityYear="1158" box="[1120,1241,265,291]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baulnyi">
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B49FFF0FBCB5E3EFB445701" box="[1120,1241,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">L. baulnyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but in these species the ocular area is not distinctly raised, and is &lt;⅓ length of carapace (
<figureCitation id="0CD147FD9B49FFF0FB915E18FB2A5765" box="[1082,1207,300,327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[190,233,1851,1877]" captionTargetBox="[209,1328,1004,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-192@17.[189,1398,984,1809]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 6.Habitus, dorsal view. A. Geolycosa vultuosa C.L. Koch, 1838, ♂ (HUJ INV-AR20961). B. Lycosa gesserit sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (HUJ INV-AR20631). C. Lycosa hyraculus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (HUJ INV-AR20818). D. Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876, ♂ (HUJ INV-AR20597). E. Lycosa sp., ♀ (HUJ INV-AR20573). F. Lycosa hyraculus sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (HUJ INV-AR20817). G. Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876, ♀ (SMFD11934). Scale bars = 10 mm. Photos by I. Armiach Steinpress." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6916866/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 6C, F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0CD147FD9B49FFF0FB695E18FA9E5765" box="[1218,1283,300,327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1851,1877]" captionTargetBox="[202,1335,1007,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-133@18.[189,1398,985,1812]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7. Habitus, ventral view. A. Geolycosa vultuosa C.L. Koch, 1838, ♂ (HUJ INV-AR20961). B. Lycosa gesserit sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (HUJ INV-AR20631). C. Lycosa hyraculus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (HUJ INV-AR20818). D. Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876, ♂ (HUJ INV-AR20597). E. Lycosa sp., ♀ (HUJ INV-AR20573). F. Lycosa hyraculus sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (HUJ INV-AR20817). G. Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876, ♀ (SMFD11934). Scale bars = 10 mm. Photos by I. Armiach Steinpress." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6916868/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">7C, F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0CD147FD9B49FFF0FAA55E18FAAF5764" box="[1294,1330,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,743,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-146@21.[189,1398,733,1779]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 9. Epigynes, ventral view. A. Lycosa sp. (HUJ INV-AR20573). B. Lycosa hyraculus sp. nov., paratype (HUJ INV-AR20817). C–L. Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876. C. HUJ INV-AR20607. D. HUJ INV-AR20912. E. HUJ INV-AR20671. F. SMFD2184. G. HUJ INV-AR20963. H. HUJ INV-AR20709. I. HUJ INV-AR20897. J. HUJ INV-AR20530. K. HUJ INV-AR20860. L. HUJ INV-AR20758. M. Lycosa praegrandis C.L. Koch, 1836 (Veles, North Macedonia, 1 Jun. 2002; courtesy of Marjan Komnenov). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Photos by I. Armiach Steinpress." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6916872/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">9B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0CD147FD9B49FFF0FA955E18FAEC5764" box="[1342,1393,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1814,1840]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,742,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-161@22.[189,1398,723,1775]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 10. Epigynes, dorsal view. A. Lycosa sp. (HUJ INV-AR20573). B. Lycosa hyraculus sp. nov., paratype (HUJ INV-AR20817). C–L. Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876 (HUJ INV-AR20607). D. HUJ INV-AR20912. E. HUJ INV-AR20671. F. SMFD2184. G. HUJ INV-AR20963. H. HUJ INV-AR20709. I. HUJ INV-AR20897. J. HUJ INV-AR20530. K. HUJ INV-AR20860. L. HUJ INV-AR20758. M. Lycosa praegrandis C.L. Koch, 1836 (Veles, North Macedonia, 1 Jun. 2002; courtesy of Marjan Komnenov). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Photos by I. Armiach Steinpress." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6916876/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">10B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0CD147FD9B49FFF0FF165E64FE885748" box="[189,277,336,362]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1888,1914]" captionTargetBox="[513,1083,806,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-124@23.[505,1083,789,1849]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 11. Lycosa female epigyne, line drawings. A–B. Lycosa sp. (HUJ INV-AR20573). A. Ventral view. B. Dorsal view. C–D. Lycosa hyraculus sp. nov., paratype (HUJ INV-AR20817). C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. E–F. Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876 (HUJ INV-AR20709). E. Ventral view. F. Dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Drawings by I. Armiach Steinpress." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6916878/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">11C–D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="C0950BF09B4AFFF3FF15580FFB2F51C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916866" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6916866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6916866/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[190,233,1851,1877]" targetBox="[209,1328,1004,1783]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="94555B789B4AFFF3FF15580FFB2F51C0" blockId="17.[187,1399,1851,2019]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4AFFF3FF15580FFE975177" bold="true" box="[190,266,1851,1877]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
Habitus, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4AFFF3FDAE580FFD875177" bold="true" box="[517,538,1851,1877]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B4AFFF3FD82580FFC4B5177" authority="C. L. Koch, 1838" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1838" box="[553,982,1851,1877]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Geolycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vultuosa">
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4AFFF3FD82580FFC905177" box="[553,781,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Geolycosa vultuosa</emphasis>
C.L. 
<bibRefCitation id="F07B26899B4AFFF3FCE6580FFC4B5177" author="Koch C. L." box="[845,982,1851,1877]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref31028" refString="Koch C. L. 1838. Die Arachniden. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nurnberg. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 43744" type="book" year="1838">Koch, 1838</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♂ (HUJ INV-AR20961). 
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4AFFF3FAAF580FFA855177" bold="true" box="[1284,1304,1851,1877]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B4AFFF3FA8F5808FE8B515A" authority="Steinpress &amp; Cohen &amp; Pétillon &amp; Chipman &amp; Gavish-Regev, 2022" authorityName="Steinpress &amp; Cohen &amp; Pétillon &amp; Chipman &amp; Gavish-Regev" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gesserit" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4AFFF3FA8F5808FE8B515A" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lycosa gesserit</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDAD3A119B4AFFF3FE8A586BFEE2515A" box="[289,383,1887,1913]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♂ (HUJ INV-AR20631). 
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4AFFF3FC9E586AFCD7515A" bold="true" box="[821,842,1886,1912]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B4AFFF3FCF0586BFBB7515A" authority="Steinpress &amp; Cohen &amp; Pétillon &amp; Chipman &amp; Gavish-Regev, 2022" authorityName="Steinpress &amp; Cohen &amp; Pétillon &amp; Chipman &amp; Gavish-Regev" authorityYear="2022" box="[859,1066,1886,1912]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyraculus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4AFFF3FCF0586BFBB7515A" box="[859,1066,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lycosa hyraculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDAD3A119B4AFFF3FB9F586BFB0D515A" box="[1076,1168,1887,1913]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♂ (HUJ INV-AR20818). 
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4AFFF3FE2D58B6FE0651BE" bold="true" box="[390,411,1922,1948]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">D</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B4AFFF3FE0658B6FCBD51BE" authority="Simon, 1876" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1876" box="[429,800,1922,1948]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piochardi">
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4AFFF3FE0658B6FDE751BE" box="[429,634,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lycosa piochardi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F07B26899B4AFFF3FD2F58B6FCBD51BE" author="Simon E." box="[644,800,1922,1948]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="57 - 91" refId="ref32282" refString="Simon E. 1876. Etudes arachnologiques. 4 e memoire. VII. Revision des especes europeennes du groupe de la Lycosa tarentula Rossi. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (5) 6: 57 - 91." type="journal article" year="1876">Simon, 1876</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♂ (HUJ INV-AR20597). 
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4AFFF3FBC958B6FBEB51BE" bold="true" box="[1122,1142,1922,1948]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B4AFFF3FB2C58B6FA9851B9" box="[1159,1285,1922,1948]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4AFFF3FB2C58B6FB4451B9" box="[1159,1241,1922,1947]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lycosa</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, ♀ (HUJ INV-AR20573). 
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4AFFF3FE285891FE08519D" bold="true" box="[387,405,1957,1983]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">F</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B4AFFF3FE0F5892FDEF519D" authority="Steinpress &amp; Cohen &amp; Pétillon &amp; Chipman &amp; Gavish-Regev, 2022" authorityName="Steinpress &amp; Cohen &amp; Pétillon &amp; Chipman &amp; Gavish-Regev" authorityYear="2022" box="[420,626,1957,1983]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyraculus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4AFFF3FE0F5892FDEF519D" box="[420,626,1957,1983]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lycosa hyraculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDAD3A119B4AFFF3FDD15891FD4B519D" box="[634,726,1957,1983]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype, ♀ (HUJ INV-AR20817). 
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4AFFF3FB2E5891FB01519D" bold="true" box="[1157,1180,1957,1983]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">G</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B4AFFF3FB005892FECB51C0" authority="Simon, 1876" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1876" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piochardi">
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4AFFF3FB005892FAEB519D" box="[1195,1398,1957,1983]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lycosa piochardi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F07B26899B4AFFF3FF1558FCFECB51C0" author="Simon E." box="[190,342,1992,2018]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="57 - 91" refId="ref32282" refString="Simon E. 1876. Etudes arachnologiques. 4 e memoire. VII. Revision des especes europeennes du groupe de la Lycosa tarentula Rossi. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (5) 6: 57 - 91." type="journal article" year="1876">Simon, 1876</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀ (SMFD11934). Scale bars = 10 mm. Photos by I. Armiach Steinpress.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="DCF008F39B49FFF0FF165EA5FAC657DE" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="94555B789B49FFF0FF165EA5FED95789" blockId="18.[189,324,401,427]" box="[189,324,401,427]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="CF1DEC149B49FFF0FF165EA5FED95789" bold="true" box="[189,324,401,427]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B49FFF0FF165EA5FED95789" bold="true" box="[189,324,401,427]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="94555B789B49FFF0FF165E8BFAC657DE" blockId="18.[189,1399,447,509]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Species name from 
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B49FFF0FE045EF4FE6557FB" box="[431,504,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hyrax</emphasis>
. This species often leaves the entrance to its burrow open. This behavior reminded the authors of an Israeli nursery rhyme, in which “the little hyrax forgot to close the door”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DCF008F39B49FFF1FF165D10FDAF5368" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="94555B789B49FFF0FF165D10FEF1541C" blockId="18.[189,364,548,574]" box="[189,364,548,574]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="CF1DEC149B49FFF0FF165D10FEF1541C" bold="true" box="[189,364,548,574]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B49FFF0FF165D10FEF1541C" bold="true" box="[189,364,548,574]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="94555B789B49FFF0FF415D67FEAA5491" blockId="18.[189,1398,595,691]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<materialsCitation id="248251259B49FFF0FF415D67FEAA5491" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872858688" collectingDate="2016-08-13" collectionCode="HUJ" collectorName="I. Steves" country="Israel" latitude="30.854" location="Sede Zin" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="34.773" municipality="Sede Zin" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="HUJ INV- AR20818" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Negev" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B49FFF0FF415D67FEC1544F" bold="true" box="[234,348,595,621]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<typeStatus id="4B51E5DA9B49FFF0FF415D67FEC1544F" box="[234,348,595,621]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="ECFD1BE89B49FFF0FF165D42FEBE54B2" box="[189,291,630,656]" name="Israel" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ISRAEL</collectingCountry>
– 
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B49FFF0FEE35D42FE0854B2" bold="true" box="[328,405,630,656]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<collectingRegion id="562E959A9B49FFF0FEE35D42FE0854B2" box="[328,405,630,656]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Negev</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 
<specimenCount id="82EC90F19B49FFF0FE1E5D42FE5354B2" box="[437,462,630,656]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="7431C1029B49FFF0FE755D42FDD354B2" box="[478,590,630,656]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sede Zin</collectingMunicipality>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="F1DE3DBF9B49FFF0FDCE5D42FD7554B2" box="[613,744,630,657]" degrees="30.854" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="55" value="30.854">30.854° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F1DE3DBF9B49FFF0FD5C5D42FCE854B2" box="[759,885,629,656]" degrees="34.773" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="55" value="34.773">34.773° E</geoCoordinate>
]; 
<date id="E0547DB89B49FFF0FC255D42FBA554B2" box="[910,1080,630,656]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2016-08-13">
<collectingDate id="F01084509B49FFF0FC255D42FBA554B2" box="[910,1080,630,656]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2016-08-13">13 Aug. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="391F3EAE9B49FFF0FBE35D42FB2C54B2" box="[1096,1201,630,656]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">I. Steves</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="C44CF3039B49FFF0FB515D42FEAE5491" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">HUJ INV-AR20818</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="94555B789B49FFF0FF415DEEFBEE553A" blockId="18.[189,1139,730,792]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<materialsCitation id="248251259B49FFF0FF415DEEFBF2553A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872858730" collectingDate="2016-08-13" collectionCode="HUJ" collectorName="I. Steves" country="Israel" latitude="30.854" location="Negev" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="34.773" municipality="Sede Zin" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="HUJ INV-AR20817" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Negev" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B49FFF0FF415DEEFEC154D6" bold="true" box="[234,348,730,756]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<typeStatus id="4B51E5DA9B49FFF0FF415DEEFEC154D6" box="[234,348,730,756]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="ECFD1BE89B49FFF0FF165DCAFEBE553A" box="[189,291,766,792]" name="Israel" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ISRAEL</collectingCountry>
– 
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B49FFF0FEEB5DCAFE10553A" bold="true" box="[320,397,766,792]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<collectingRegion id="562E959A9B49FFF0FEEB5DCAFE10553A" box="[320,397,766,792]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Negev</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 
<specimenCount id="82EC90F19B49FFF0FE0E5DCAFE21553A" box="[421,444,766,792]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype; 
<specimenCode id="C44CF3039B49FFF0FC2A5DCAFBF2553A" box="[897,1135,766,792]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">HUJ INV-AR20817</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C0950BF09B49FFF0FF16580FFAB651C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916868" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6916868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6916868/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[189,232,1851,1877]" targetBox="[202,1335,1007,1798]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="94555B789B49FFF0FF16580FFAB651C0" blockId="18.[189,1399,1851,2019]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B49FFF0FF16580FFE8F5174" bold="true" box="[189,274,1851,1878]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
Habitus, ventral view. 
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B49FFF0FD90580FFDCD5177" bold="true" box="[571,592,1851,1877]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B49FFF0FDCD5808FBA95174" authority="C. L. Koch, 1838" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1838" box="[614,1076,1852,1878]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Geolycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vultuosa">
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B49FFF0FDCD5808FCCF5174" box="[614,850,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Geolycosa vultuosa</emphasis>
C.L. 
<bibRefCitation id="F07B26899B49FFF0FC095808FBA95174" author="Koch C. L." box="[930,1076,1852,1878]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref31028" refString="Koch C. L. 1838. Die Arachniden. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nurnberg. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 43744" type="book" year="1838">Koch, 1838</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♂ (HUJ INV-AR20961). 
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B49FFF0FF16586BFF4C515B" bold="true" box="[189,209,1887,1913]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">B</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B49FFF0FF745854FE09515B" authority="Steinpress &amp; Cohen &amp; Pétillon &amp; Chipman &amp; Gavish-Regev, 2022" authorityName="Steinpress &amp; Cohen &amp; Pétillon &amp; Chipman &amp; Gavish-Regev" authorityYear="2022" box="[223,404,1888,1913]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gesserit" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B49FFF0FF745854FE09515B" box="[223,404,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lycosa gesserit</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDAD3A119B49FFF0FE30586BFE6A515B" box="[411,503,1887,1913]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♂ (HUJ INV-AR20631). 
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B49FFF0FC0E586BFC27515B" bold="true" box="[933,954,1887,1913]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B49FFF0FC625854FB0A515B" authority="Steinpress &amp; Cohen &amp; Pétillon &amp; Chipman &amp; Gavish-Regev, 2022" authorityName="Steinpress &amp; Cohen &amp; Pétillon &amp; Chipman &amp; Gavish-Regev" authorityYear="2022" box="[969,1175,1887,1913]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyraculus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B49FFF0FC625854FB0A515B" box="[969,1175,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lycosa hyraculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDAD3A119B49FFF0FB35586BFB64515B" box="[1182,1273,1887,1913]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♂ (HUJ INV-AR20818). 
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B49FFF0FE5B58B6FD9851BE" bold="true" box="[496,517,1922,1948]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B49FFF0FDBC58B7FC1751BE" authority="Simon, 1876" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1876" box="[535,906,1922,1948]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piochardi">
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B49FFF0FDBC58B7FD7951BE" box="[535,740,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lycosa piochardi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F07B26899B49FFF0FD4558B6FC1751BE" author="Simon E." box="[750,906,1922,1948]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="57 - 91" refId="ref32282" refString="Simon E. 1876. Etudes arachnologiques. 4 e memoire. VII. Revision des especes europeennes du groupe de la Lycosa tarentula Rossi. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (5) 6: 57 - 91." type="journal article" year="1876">Simon, 1876</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♂ (HUJ INV-AR20597). 
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B49FFF0FB6758B6FB7D51BE" bold="true" box="[1228,1248,1922,1948]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">E</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B49FFF0FB5A58B7FAF251BE" box="[1265,1391,1923,1949]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B49FFF0FB5A58B7FADE51BE" box="[1265,1347,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lycosa</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, ♀ (HUJ INV-AR20573). 
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B49FFF0FE445891FE62519D" bold="true" box="[495,511,1957,1983]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">F</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B49FFF0FDBB5892FD42519D" authority="Steinpress &amp; Cohen &amp; Pétillon &amp; Chipman &amp; Gavish-Regev, 2022" authorityName="Steinpress &amp; Cohen &amp; Pétillon &amp; Chipman &amp; Gavish-Regev" authorityYear="2022" box="[528,735,1957,1983]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyraculus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B49FFF0FDBB5892FD42519D" box="[528,735,1957,1983]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lycosa hyraculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDAD3A119B49FFF0FD415892FCDB519D" box="[746,838,1958,1984]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype, ♀ (HUJ INV-AR20817). 
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B49FFF0FB565891FA89519D" bold="true" box="[1277,1300,1957,1983]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">G</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B49FFF0FA8F5892FE5351C0" authority="Simon, 1876" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1876" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piochardi">
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B49FFF0FA8F5892FEB351C0" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lycosa piochardi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F07B26899B49FFF0FE9E58FCFE5351C0" author="Simon E." box="[309,462,1992,2018]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="57 - 91" refId="ref32282" refString="Simon E. 1876. Etudes arachnologiques. 4 e memoire. VII. Revision des especes europeennes du groupe de la Lycosa tarentula Rossi. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (5) 6: 57 - 91." type="journal article" year="1876">Simon, 1876</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀ (SMFD11934). Scale bars = 10 mm. Photos by I. Armiach Steinpress.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="94555B789B48FFF1FF165E3CFE645700" blockId="19.[189,505,264,290]" box="[189,505,264,290]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="CF1DEC149B48FFF1FF165E3CFE645700" bold="true" box="[189,505,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B48FFF1FF165E3CFE645700" bold="true" box="[189,505,264,290]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Other material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="94555B789B48FFF1FF165E03FDFB5757" blockId="19.[189,1399,310,373]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<materialsCitation id="248251259B48FFF1FF165E03FDC85756" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872858657" collectingDate="1967-11-13" collectionCode="HUJ" collectorName="P. Amitai" country="Egypt" latitude="30.668" location="Kadesh Barnea" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="34.366" municipality="Al-Qusaymah" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="HUJ INV-AR20840" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sinai">
<collectingCountry id="ECFD1BE89B48FFF1FF165E03FE865773" box="[189,283,311,337]" name="Egypt" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">EGYPT</collectingCountry>
– 
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B48FFF1FEE85E03FE1E5773" bold="true" box="[323,387,311,337]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectingRegion id="562E959A9B48FFF1FEE85E03FE1E5773" box="[323,387,311,337]" country="Egypt" name="Shamal Sina'" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sinai</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 
<specimenCount id="82EC90F19B48FFF1FE0D5E03FE6D5773" box="[422,496,311,337]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="7431C1029B48FFF1FE545E03FD395773" box="[511,676,311,337]" country="Egypt" latitude="30.668" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="34.366" name="Al-Qusaymah" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Shamal Sina'">Al-Qusaymah</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="91350DA39B48FFF1FD135E03FCEB5770" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C43EA6E9B4AFFFAFDD45E5AFDDE55D4:91350DA39B48FFF1FD135E03FCEB5770" box="[696,886,311,338]" country="Egypt" latitude="30.668" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="34.366" municipality="Al-Qusaymah" name="Kadesh Barnea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Sinai">Kadesh Barnea</location>
); [
<geoCoordinate id="F1DE3DBF9B48FFF1FC3C5E03FB865770" box="[919,1051,311,338]" degrees="30.668" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="55" value="30.668">30.668° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F1DE3DBF9B48FFF1FB875E03FB365773" box="[1068,1195,310,337]" degrees="34.366" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="55" value="34.366">34.366° E</geoCoordinate>
]; 
<date id="E0547DB89B48FFF1FB6E5E03FAEF5773" box="[1221,1394,311,338]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1967-11-13">
<collectingDate id="F01084509B48FFF1FB6E5E03FAEF5773" box="[1221,1394,311,338]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1967-11-13">13 Nov. 1967</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="391F3EAE9B48FFF1FF165E6FFEB55756" box="[189,296,346,373]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. Amitai</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="C44CF3039B48FFF1FEC05E6FFDC85756" box="[363,597,346,373]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">HUJ INV-AR20840</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="94555B789B48FFF1FF165EA8FDAF5368" blockId="19.[189,1399,411,1354]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<materialsCitation id="248251259B48FFF1FF165EA8FE3457F8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872858705" collectingDate="2015-06-14" collectionCode="HUJ" collectorName="E. Gavish-Regev" country="Israel" latitude="30.876" location="Ha-Ro'a Campsite" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="34.784" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="HUJ INV-AR20658" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Negev">
<collectingCountry id="ECFD1BE89B48FFF1FF165EA8FEBE5794" box="[189,291,412,438]" name="Israel" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ISRAEL</collectingCountry>
– 
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B48FFF1FE975EA8FE145794" bold="true" box="[316,393,412,438]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectingRegion id="562E959A9B48FFF1FE975EA8FE145794" box="[316,393,412,438]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Negev</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 
<specimenCount id="82EC90F19B48FFF1FE375EA8FE545794" box="[412,457,412,438]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="91350DA39B48FFF1FE7D5EA8FD295794" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C43EA6E9B4AFFFAFDD45E5AFDDE55D4:91350DA39B48FFF1FE7D5EA8FD295794" box="[470,692,412,438]" country="Israel" latitude="30.876" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="34.784" name="Ha-Ro'a Campsite" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Negev">Ha-Ro’a Campsite</location>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="F1DE3DBF9B48FFF1FD6F5EA8FCDC5794" box="[708,833,412,438]" degrees="30.876" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="55" value="30.876">30.876° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F1DE3DBF9B48FFF1FCE05EA8FC5E5794" box="[843,963,411,438]" degrees="34.784" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="55" value="34.784">34.784° E</geoCoordinate>
]; 
<date id="E0547DB89B48FFF1FC7D5EA8FBF05794" box="[982,1133,411,438]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2015-06-14">
<collectingDate id="F01084509B48FFF1FC7D5EA8FBF05794" box="[982,1133,411,438]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2015-06-14">14 Jun. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="391F3EAE9B48FFF1FBDC5EA8FAA35794" box="[1143,1342,412,438]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. Gavish-Regev</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="C44CF3039B48FFF1FF165E8BFE3457F8" box="[189,425,447,474]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">HUJ INV-AR20658</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="248251259B48FFF1FE6E5E8BFD8E57DE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872858731" collectingDate="2018-07-24" collectionCode="HUJ" collectorName="E. Gavish-Regev" latitude="30.86" location="Haluqim ridge" longLatPrecision="731" longitude="34.77" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="HUJ INV-AR20663" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="82EC90F19B48FFF1FE6E5E8BFE6B57FB" box="[453,502,447,473]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="91350DA39B48FFF1FDAF5E8BFD2957FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C43EA6E9B4AFFFAFDD45E5AFDDE55D4:91350DA39B48FFF1FDAF5E8BFD2957FB" box="[516,692,447,473]" latitude="30.86" longLatPrecision="731" longitude="34.77" name="Haluqim ridge" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Haluqim ridge</location>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="F1DE3DBF9B48FFF1FD635E8BFCA757FB" box="[712,826,447,473]" degrees="30.86" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="555" value="30.86">30.86° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F1DE3DBF9B48FFF1FCE35E8BFC2957FB" box="[840,948,446,473]" degrees="34.77" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="555" value="34.77">34.77° E</geoCoordinate>
]; 
<date id="E0547DB89B48FFF1FC605E8BFBFF57FB" box="[971,1122,447,473]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2018-07-24">
<collectingDate id="F01084509B48FFF1FC605E8BFBFF57FB" box="[971,1122,447,473]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2018-07-24">24 Jul. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="391F3EAE9B48FFF1FBDB5E8BFAA757FB" box="[1136,1338,447,473]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. Gavish-Regev</collectorName>
leg.; col. sub.; 
<specimenCode id="C44CF3039B48FFF1FE805ED7FD8E57DE" box="[299,531,482,509]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">HUJ INV-AR20663</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="248251259B48FFF1FD835ED6FEF7543D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872858729" collectingDate="2018-01-03" collectionCode="HUJ" latitude="30.786" location="Hawat Even Ari" longLatPrecision="480" longitude="34.77" municipality="Hawat Even Ari" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="HUJ INV-AR20942" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="82EC90F19B48FFF1FD835ED6FDF657DE" box="[552,619,482,508]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="7431C1029B48FFF1FDDF5ED7FCAC57DE" box="[628,817,482,509]" country="Israel" latitude="30.786" longLatPrecision="480" longitude="34.77" name="Hawat Even Ari" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Negev">Hawat Even Ari</collectingMunicipality>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="F1DE3DBF9B48FFF1FCEA5ED6FC2057DF" box="[833,957,482,509]" degrees="30.786" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="55" value="30.786">30.786° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F1DE3DBF9B48FFF1FC6C5ED6FBAD57DE" box="[967,1072,481,508]" degrees="34.77" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="555" value="34.77">34.77° E</geoCoordinate>
]; 
<date id="E0547DB89B48FFF1FBE85ED6FB5457DE" box="[1091,1225,482,509]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2018-01-03">
<collectingDate id="F01084509B48FFF1FBE85ED6FB5457DE" box="[1091,1225,482,509]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2018-01-03">3 Jan. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
; col. sub.; 
<specimenCode id="C44CF3039B48FFF1FAEA5ED7FEF7543D" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">HUJ INV-AR20942</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="248251259B48FFF1FE2A5D31FBC75402" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872858453" box="[385,1114,517,544]" collectingDate="2017-11-07" collectionCode="HUJ" collectorName="A. Uzan" location="Mamshit" municipality="Mamshit" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="HUJ INV-AR20553" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="82EC90F19B48FFF1FE2A5D31FE325402" box="[385,431,517,544]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="7431C1029B48FFF1FE115D31FDBF543D" box="[442,546,517,543]" country="Israel" name="Mamshit" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Negev">Mamshit</collectingMunicipality>
; 
<date id="E0547DB89B48FFF1FD9C5D32FD55543D" box="[567,712,517,544]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2017-11-07">
<collectingDate id="F01084509B48FFF1FD9C5D32FD55543D" box="[567,712,517,544]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2017-11-07">7 Nov. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="391F3EAE9B48FFF1FD795D31FCAC5402" box="[722,817,517,544]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A. Uzan</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="C44CF3039B48FFF1FCDA5D32FBC75402" box="[881,1114,517,544]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">HUJ INV-AR20553</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="248251259B48FFF1FBDA5D31FA8E5461" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872858317" collectingDate="2018-10-22" collectionCode="HUJ" collectorName="I. Armiach Steinpress" latitude="30.854" location="Ben- Gurion" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="34.773" municipality="Midreshet" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="HUJ INV-AR20737" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="82EC90F19B48FFF1FBDA5D31FB2B543D" box="[1137,1206,517,543]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="7431C1029B48FFF1FB6B5D31FAAA543D" box="[1216,1335,517,543]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Midreshet</collectingMunicipality>
<location id="91350DA39B48FFF1FA965D32FE895460" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C43EA6E9B4AFFFAFDD45E5AFDDE55D4:91350DA39B48FFF1FA965D32FE895460" latitude="30.854" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="34.773" municipality="Midreshet" name="Ben- Gurion" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ben-Gurion</location>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="F1DE3DBF9B48FFF1FE8C5D1CFE385461" box="[295,421,552,579]" degrees="30.854" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="55" value="30.854">30.854° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F1DE3DBF9B48FFF1FE1A5D1DFDB65461" box="[433,555,552,579]" degrees="34.773" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="55" value="34.773">34.773° E</geoCoordinate>
]; 
<date id="E0547DB89B48FFF1FDEA5D1DFD405461" box="[577,733,553,579]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2018-10-22">
<collectingDate id="F01084509B48FFF1FDEA5D1DFD405461" box="[577,733,553,579]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2018-10-22">22 Oct. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="391F3EAE9B48FFF1FD425D1DFC7A5460" box="[745,999,552,579]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">I. Armiach Steinpress</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="C44CF3039B48FFF1FB825D1DFA8E5461" box="[1065,1299,553,579]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">HUJ INV-AR20737</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="248251259B48FFF1FA865D1DFCC25444" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872858401" collectingDate="2018-10-22" collectionCode="HUJ" collectorName="I. Armiach Steinpress" latitude="30.854" location="Ben- Gurion" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="34.773" municipality="Midreshet" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="HUJ INV-AR20738" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="82EC90F19B48FFF1FA865D1DFAEF5460" box="[1325,1394,552,579]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; 
<specimenCode id="C44CF3039B48FFF1FDDC5D78FCC25444" box="[631,863,588,614]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">HUJ INV-AR20738</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="248251259B48FFF1FCDE5D78FE3B54AB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872858400" collectingDate="2018-10-22" collectionCode="HUJ" collectorName="I. Armiach Steinpress" latitude="30.854" location="Ben- Gurion" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="34.773" municipality="Midreshet" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="HUJ INV-AR20739" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="82EC90F19B48FFF1FCDE5D78FC245444" box="[885,953,588,614]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; 
<specimenCode id="C44CF3039B48FFF1FF165D5BFE3B54AB" box="[189,422,623,649]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">HUJ INV-AR20739</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="248251259B48FFF1FE175D5BFA8454AB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872858637" box="[444,1305,623,649]" collectingDate="2018-10-22" collectionCode="HUJ" collectorName="I. Armiach Steinpress" latitude="30.854" location="Ben- Gurion" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="34.773" municipality="Midreshet" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="HUJ INV-AR20740" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="82EC90F19B48FFF1FE175D5BFD9D54AB" box="[444,512,623,649]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; col. juv.; 
<specimenCode id="C44CF3039B48FFF1FB845D5BFA8454AB" box="[1071,1305,623,649]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">HUJ INV-AR20740</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="248251259B48FFF1FA845D5BFC48548E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872858362" collectingDate="2018-10-22" collectionCode="HUJ" collectorName="I. Armiach Steinpress" latitude="30.854" location="Ben- Gurion" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="34.773" municipality="Midreshet" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="HUJ INV-AR20741" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="82EC90F19B48FFF1FA845D5BFAEF54AB" box="[1327,1394,623,649]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; col. juv.; 
<specimenCode id="C44CF3039B48FFF1FD475DA7FC48548E" box="[748,981,658,685]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">HUJ INV-AR20741</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="248251259B48FFF1FC455DA6FD0654ED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872858325" collectingDate="2018-10-22" collectionCode="HUJ" collectorName="I. Armiach Steinpress" latitude="30.854" location="Ben- Gurion" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="34.773" municipality="Midreshet" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="HUJ INV-AR20742" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="82EC90F19B48FFF1FC455DA6FBAE548E" box="[1006,1075,658,684]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; col. juv.; 
<specimenCode id="C44CF3039B48FFF1FE1B5D82FD0654ED" box="[432,667,693,720]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">HUJ INV-AR20742</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="248251259B48FFF1FD1D5D81FEF754D1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872858480" collectingDate="2018-10-22" collectionCode="HUJ" collectorName="I. Armiach Steinpress" latitude="30.854" location="Ben- Gurion" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="34.773" municipality="Midreshet" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="HUJ INV-AR20743" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="82EC90F19B48FFF1FD1D5D81FD6154ED" box="[694,764,693,719]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; col. juv.; 
<specimenCode id="C44CF3039B48FFF1FAEA5D82FEF754D1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">HUJ INV-AR20743</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="248251259B48FFF1FE235DEDFA9054D1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872858636" box="[392,1293,728,755]" collectingDate="2018-10-22" collectionCode="HUJ" collectorName="I. Armiach Steinpress" latitude="30.854" location="Ben- Gurion" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="34.773" municipality="Midreshet" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="HUJ INV-AR20744" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="82EC90F19B48FFF1FE235DEDFE5254D0" box="[392,463,728,755]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; col. juv.; 
<specimenCode id="C44CF3039B48FFF1FB8B5DEDFA9054D1" box="[1056,1293,729,755]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">HUJ INV-AR20744</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="248251259B48FFF1FA805DEDFC705534" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872858695" collectingDate="2018-10-22" collectionCode="HUJ" collectorName="I. Armiach Steinpress" latitude="30.854" location="Ben- Gurion" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="34.773" municipality="Midreshet" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="HUJ INV-AR20745" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="82EC90F19B48FFF1FA805DEDFAEF54D0" box="[1323,1394,728,755]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; col. juv.; 
<specimenCode id="C44CF3039B48FFF1FCAB5DC8FC705534" box="[768,1005,763,790]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">HUJ INV-AR20745</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="248251259B48FFF1FBA05DC8FD51551B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872858526" collectingDate="2018-10-22" collectionCode="HUJ" collectorName="I. Armiach Steinpress" latitude="30.854" location="Ben- Gurion" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="34.773" municipality="Midreshet" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="HUJ INV-AR20746" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="82EC90F19B48FFF1FBA05DC8FBCF5534" box="[1035,1106,764,790]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; col. juv.; 
<specimenCode id="C44CF3039B48FFF1FE745C2BFD51551B" box="[479,716,799,825]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">HUJ INV-AR20746</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="248251259B48FFF1FD425C2BFE3A557E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872858611" collectingDate="2018-10-22" collectionCode="HUJ" collectorName="I. Armiach Steinpress" latitude="30.854" location="Ben- Gurion" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="34.773" municipality="Midreshet" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="HUJ INV-AR20747" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="82EC90F19B48FFF1FD425C2BFCAD551B" box="[745,816,799,825]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; col. juv.; 
<specimenCode id="C44CF3039B48FFF1FF165C77FE3A557E" box="[189,423,834,861]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">HUJ INV-AR20747</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="248251259B48FFF1FE6B5C76FAB4557E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872858479" box="[448,1321,834,861]" collectingDate="2018-10-22" collectionCode="HUJ" collectorName="I. Armiach Steinpress" latitude="30.854" location="Ben- Gurion" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="34.773" municipality="Midreshet" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="HUJ INV-AR20748" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="82EC90F19B48FFF1FE6B5C76FD98557E" box="[448,517,834,860]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; col. juv.; 
<specimenCode id="C44CF3039B48FFF1FB945C77FAB4557E" box="[1087,1321,834,861]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">HUJ INV-AR20748</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="248251259B48FFF1FAE95C76FC4B555D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872858425" collectingDate="2018-10-22" collectionCode="HUJ" collectorName="I. Armiach Steinpress" latitude="30.854" location="Ben- Gurion" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="34.773" municipality="Midreshet" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="HUJ INV-AR20749" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="82EC90F19B48FFF1FAE95C76FAF2557F" box="[1346,1391,834,861]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; col. juv.; 
<specimenCode id="C44CF3039B48FFF1FD475C52FC4B555D" box="[748,982,869,896]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">HUJ INV-AR20749</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="248251259B48FFF1FC455C51FD3C5581" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872858545" collectingDate="2018-10-22" collectionCode="HUJ" collectorName="I. Armiach Steinpress" latitude="30.854" location="Ben- Gurion" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="34.773" municipality="Midreshet" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="HUJ INV-AR20750" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="82EC90F19B48FFF1FC455C51FBAE555D" box="[1006,1075,869,895]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; col. juv.; 
<specimenCode id="C44CF3039B48FFF1FE1F5CBDFD3C5581" box="[436,673,904,931]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">HUJ INV-AR20750</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="248251259B48FFF1FD155CBDFEF755E4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872858404" collectingDate="2018-10-22" collectionCode="HUJ" collectorName="I. Armiach Steinpress" latitude="30.854" location="Ben- Gurion" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="34.773" municipality="Midreshet" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="HUJ INV-AR20757" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="82EC90F19B48FFF1FD155CBDFD725581" box="[702,751,905,931]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; col. juv.; 
<specimenCode id="C44CF3039B48FFF1FAEA5CBDFEF755E4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">HUJ INV-AR20757</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="248251259B48FFF1FE225C98FE3455C8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872858554" collectingDate="2014-05-11" collectionCode="HUJ" collectorName="S. Aharon" latitude="31.003" location="Mishor Yamin" longLatPrecision="4761" longitude="35.1" municipality="Mishor Yamin" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="HUJ INV-AR20855" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="82EC90F19B48FFF1FE225C98FE2655E4" box="[393,443,940,966]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="7431C1029B48FFF1FE615C98FDE455E4" box="[458,633,940,966]" country="Israel" latitude="31.003" longLatPrecision="4761" longitude="35.1" name="Mishor Yamin" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Negev">Mishor Yamin</collectingMunicipality>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="F1DE3DBF9B48FFF1FD255C98FC8D55E4" box="[654,784,940,966]" degrees="31.003" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="55" value="31.003">31.003° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F1DE3DBF9B48FFF1FCB55C9FFCE355E4" box="[798,894,939,966]" degrees="35.1" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="5555" value="35.1">35.1° E</geoCoordinate>
]; 
<date id="E0547DB89B48FFF1FC3D5C98FBA755E4" box="[918,1082,940,966]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2014-05-11">
<collectingDate id="F01084509B48FFF1FC3D5C98FBA755E4" box="[918,1082,940,966]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2014-05-11">11 May 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="391F3EAE9B48FFF1FBE25C98FB5C55E4" box="[1097,1217,940,966]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. Aharon</collectorName>
leg.; col. sub.; 
<specimenCode id="C44CF3039B48FFF1FF165CFBFE3455C8" box="[189,425,975,1002]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">HUJ INV-AR20855</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="248251259B48FFF1FE6E5CFBFD82522F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872858736" collectingDate="2018-10-22" collectionCode="HUJ" collectorName="O. Erlichman" latitude="30.9245" location="Shivta camp" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="34.6244" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="HUJ INV-AR20835" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="82EC90F19B48FFF1FE6E5CFBFE6B55CB" box="[453,502,975,1001]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="91350DA39B48FFF1FDAF5CFBFD0655CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C43EA6E9B4AFFFAFDD45E5AFDDE55D4:91350DA39B48FFF1FDAF5CFBFD0655CB" box="[516,667,975,1001]" latitude="30.9245" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="34.6244" name="Shivta camp" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Shivta camp</location>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="F1DE3DBF9B48FFF1FD1B5CFBFCA255CB" box="[688,831,975,1002]" degrees="30.9245" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="5" value="30.9245">30.9245° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F1DE3DBF9B48FFF1FCE75CFBFC4A55CB" box="[844,983,974,1001]" degrees="34.6244" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="5" value="34.6244">34.6244° E</geoCoordinate>
]; 
<date id="E0547DB89B48FFF1FC465CFBFB1055CB" box="[1005,1165,975,1001]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2018-10-22">
<collectingDate id="F01084509B48FFF1FC465CFBFB1055CB" box="[1005,1165,975,1001]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2018-10-22">22 Oct. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="391F3EAE9B48FFF1FB315CFBFAA755CB" box="[1178,1338,975,1001]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O. Erlichman</collectorName>
leg.; col. juv.; 
<specimenCode id="C44CF3039B48FFF1FE9A5CC7FD82522F" box="[305,543,1010,1037]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">HUJ INV-AR20835</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="248251259B48FFF1FD945CC6FDCD520D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872858403" collectingDate="1962-10-10" collectionCode="HUJ" collectorName="P. Amitai" latitude="30.985" location="Yeruham" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="34.904" municipality="Tel Jaulan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="HUJ INV-AR20836" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="82EC90F19B48FFF1FD945CC6FD15522E" box="[575,648,1010,1036]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="7431C1029B48FFF1FD3D5CC6FC89522E" box="[662,788,1010,1036]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tel Jaulan</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="91350DA39B48FFF1FC885CC6FC0C522E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C43EA6E9B4AFFFAFDD45E5AFDDE55D4:91350DA39B48FFF1FC885CC6FC0C522E" box="[803,913,1010,1036]" country="Israel" latitude="30.985" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="34.904" municipality="Tel Jaulan" name="Yeruham" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Negev">Yeruham</location>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="F1DE3DBF9B48FFF1FC0C5CC6FBB4522F" box="[935,1065,1010,1037]" degrees="30.985" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="55" value="30.985">30.985° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F1DE3DBF9B48FFF1FB935CC6FB2B522E" box="[1080,1206,1009,1036]" degrees="34.904" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="55" value="34.904">34.904° E</geoCoordinate>
]; 
<date id="E0547DB89B48FFF1FB645CC6FAEF522E" box="[1231,1394,1010,1036]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1962-10-10">
<collectingDate id="F01084509B48FFF1FB645CC6FAEF522E" box="[1231,1394,1010,1036]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1962-10-10">10 Oct. 1962</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="391F3EAE9B48FFF1FF165B22FEBA520D" box="[189,295,1045,1072]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. Amitai</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="C44CF3039B48FFF1FECD5B22FDCD520D" box="[358,592,1045,1072]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">HUJ INV-AR20836</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="248251259B48FFF1FDCD5B21FDB85271" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872858477" collectingDate="2017-04-01" collectionCode="HUJ" collectorName="A. Novikova" latitude="30.985" location="Yeruham" longLatPrecision="4762" longitude="34.9" municipality="Yeruham" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="HUJ INV-AR 20523" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="82EC90F19B48FFF1FDCD5B21FD0C5212" box="[614,657,1045,1072]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="7431C1029B48FFF1FD355B21FC91520D" box="[670,780,1045,1071]" country="Israel" latitude="30.985" longLatPrecision="4762" longitude="34.9" name="Yeruham" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Negev">Yeruham</collectingMunicipality>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="F1DE3DBF9B48FFF1FCB65B21FC075212" box="[797,922,1045,1072]" degrees="30.985" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="55" value="30.985">30.985° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F1DE3DBF9B48FFF1FC0F5B21FB9D5212" box="[932,1024,1045,1072]" degrees="34.9" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="5555" value="34.9">34.9° E</geoCoordinate>
]; 
<date id="E0547DB89B48FFF1FBB85B21FB03520D" box="[1043,1182,1045,1071]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2017-04-01">
<collectingDate id="F01084509B48FFF1FBB85B21FB03520D" box="[1043,1182,1045,1071]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2017-04-01">1 Apr. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="391F3EAE9B48FFF1FB0C5B21FAA0520D" box="[1191,1341,1045,1071]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A. Novikova</collectorName>
leg.; col. sub.; 
<specimenCode id="C44CF3039B48FFF1FE995B0DFDB85271" box="[306,549,1080,1107]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">HUJ INV-AR 20523</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="248251259B48FFF1FDEA5B0DFDD25254" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872858703" collectingDate="2018-07-29" collectionCode="HUJ" collectorName="E. Gavish-Regev" latitude="30.985" location="Yeruham" longLatPrecision="4762" longitude="34.9" municipality="Yeruham" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="HUJ INV-AR20616" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="82EC90F19B48FFF1FDEA5B0DFD1A5270" box="[577,647,1080,1107]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
; same locality as for preceding; 
<date id="E0547DB89B48FFF1FBA25B0DFB025271" box="[1033,1183,1080,1107]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2018-07-29">
<collectingDate id="F01084509B48FFF1FBA25B0DFB025271" box="[1033,1183,1080,1107]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2018-07-29">29 Jul. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="391F3EAE9B48FFF1FB065B0DFAEA5270" box="[1197,1399,1080,1107]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. Gavish-Regev</collectorName>
leg.; col. juv.; 
<specimenCode id="C44CF3039B48FFF1FECF5B68FDD25254" box="[356,591,1116,1142]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">HUJ INV-AR20616</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="248251259B48FFF1FDCC5B68FAF85254" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872858520" box="[615,1381,1116,1142]" collectingDate="2018-07-29" collectionCode="HUJ" collectorName="E. Gavish-Regev" latitude="30.985" location="Yeruham" longLatPrecision="4762" longitude="34.9" municipality="Yeruham" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="HUJ INV-AR20620" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="82EC90F19B48FFF1FDCC5B68FD315254" box="[615,684,1116,1142]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; 
<specimenCode id="C44CF3039B48FFF1FBD05B68FAF85254" box="[1147,1381,1116,1142]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">HUJ INV-AR20620</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="248251259B48FFF1FF165B4BFB8952BB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872858638" box="[189,1044,1151,1177]" collectingDate="2018-07-29" collectionCode="HUJ" collectorName="E. Gavish-Regev" latitude="30.985" location="Yeruham" longLatPrecision="4762" longitude="34.9" municipality="Yeruham" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="HUJ INV-AR20617" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="82EC90F19B48FFF1FF165B4BFF7152BB" box="[189,236,1151,1177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; col. sub.; 
<specimenCode id="C44CF3039B48FFF1FC805B4BFB8952BB" box="[811,1044,1151,1177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">HUJ INV-AR20617</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="248251259B48FFF1FB865B4BFD5C529E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872858649" collectingDate="2018-07-29" collectionCode="HUJ" collectorName="E. Gavish-Regev" latitude="30.985" location="Yeruham" longLatPrecision="4762" longitude="34.9" municipality="Yeruham" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="HUJ INV-AR20618" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="82EC90F19B48FFF1FB865B4BFBC152BB" box="[1069,1116,1151,1177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; col. sub.; 
<specimenCode id="C44CF3039B48FFF1FE735B97FD5C529E" box="[472,705,1186,1213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">HUJ INV-AR20618</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="248251259B48FFF1FD725B96FEF652FD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872858725" collectingDate="2018-07-29" collectionCode="HUJ" collectorName="E. Gavish-Regev" latitude="30.985" location="Yeruham" longLatPrecision="4762" longitude="34.9" municipality="Yeruham" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="HUJ INV-AR20619" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="82EC90F19B48FFF1FD725B96FC9A529F" box="[729,775,1186,1213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; col. sub.; 
<specimenCode id="C44CF3039B48FFF1FAEA5B97FEF652FD" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">HUJ INV-AR20619</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="248251259B48FFF1FE2A5BF1FAEB52C2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872858378" box="[385,1398,1221,1248]" collectingDate="2016-06-02" collectionCode="HUJ" collectorName="E. Zvik" latitude="30.985" location="Yeruham" longLatPrecision="4762" longitude="34.9" municipality="Yeruham" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="HUJ INV-AR20665" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="82EC90F19B48FFF1FE2A5BF1FE3052C2" box="[385,429,1221,1248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same locality as for preceding; 
<date id="E0547DB89B48FFF1FC8F5BF1FC3052FD" box="[804,941,1221,1248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2016-06-02">
<collectingDate id="F01084509B48FFF1FC8F5BF1FC3052FD" box="[804,941,1221,1248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2016-06-02">2 Jun. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="391F3EAE9B48FFF1FC135BF2FB8E52FD" box="[952,1043,1221,1248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. Zvik</collectorName>
; col. sub.; 
<specimenCode id="C44CF3039B48FFF1FB265BF2FAEB52C2" box="[1165,1398,1221,1248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">HUJ INV-AR20665</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="248251259B48FFF1FF795BDDFAFC5320" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872858646" box="[210,1377,1256,1283]" collectingDate="2019-07-19" collectionCode="HUJ" collectorName="Y. Zvik" latitude="30.985" location="Yeruham" longLatPrecision="4762" longitude="34.9" municipality="Yeruham" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="HUJ INV-AR20868" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="82EC90F19B48FFF1FF795BDDFE865320" box="[210,283,1256,1283]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
; same locality as for preceding; 
<date id="E0547DB89B48FFF1FD075BDDFCDA5321" box="[684,839,1256,1283]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2019-07-19">
<collectingDate id="F01084509B48FFF1FD075BDDFCDA5321" box="[684,839,1256,1283]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2019-07-19">19 Jul. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="391F3EAE9B48FFF1FCFE5BDDFC2D5320" box="[853,944,1256,1283]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Y. Zvik</collectorName>
leg.; col. sub.; 
<specimenCode id="C44CF3039B48FFF1FBD85BDDFAFC5320" box="[1139,1377,1256,1283]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">HUJ INV-AR20868</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="248251259B48FFF1FF165A38FC4D5304" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872858446" box="[189,976,1292,1318]" collectingDate="2016-06-02" collectionCode="HUJ" collectorName="Y. Zvik" location="Yeruham Park" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="HUJ INV-AR20874" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="82EC90F19B48FFF1FF165A38FF705304" box="[189,237,1292,1318]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="91350DA39B48FFF1FF525A38FE385304" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C43EA6E9B4AFFFAFDD45E5AFDDE55D4:91350DA39B48FFF1FF525A38FE385304" box="[249,421,1292,1318]" country="Israel" name="Yeruham Park" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Negev">Yeruham Park</location>
; 
<date id="E0547DB89B48FFF1FE1A5A38FDA05304" box="[433,573,1292,1318]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2016-06-02">
<collectingDate id="F01084509B48FFF1FE1A5A38FDA05304" box="[433,573,1292,1318]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2016-06-02">2 Jun. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="391F3EAE9B48FFF1FDE25A38FD3C5304" box="[585,673,1292,1318]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Y. Zvik</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="C44CF3039B48FFF1FD4F5A38FC4D5304" box="[740,976,1292,1318]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">HUJ INV-AR20874</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="248251259B48FFF1FC415A38FDAF5368" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872858516" collectingDate="2016-06-02" collectionCode="HUJ" collectorName="Y. Zvik" location="Yeruham Park" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="HUJ INV-AR20875" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="82EC90F19B48FFF1FC415A38FBB25304" box="[1002,1071,1292,1318]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; 
<specimenCode id="C44CF3039B48FFF1FEEB5A1BFDB25368" box="[320,559,1327,1354]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">HUJ INV-AR20875</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DCF008F39B48FFF5FF165A44FE5F5411" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="94555B789B48FFF1FF165A44FED353A8" blockId="19.[189,334,1392,1418]" box="[189,334,1392,1418]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="CF1DEC149B48FFF1FF165A44FED353A8" bold="true" box="[189,334,1392,1418]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B48FFF1FF165A44FED353A8" bold="true" box="[189,334,1392,1418]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="94555B789B48FFF1FF415AABFEB7539B" blockId="19.[188,1399,1439,1606]" box="[234,298,1439,1465]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B48FFF1FF415AABFEB7539B" bold="true" box="[234,298,1439,1465]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="94555B789B48FFF1FF165AF7FCFD5064" blockId="19.[188,1399,1439,1606]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<typeStatus id="4B51E5DA9B48FFF1FF165AF7FEAD53FF" box="[189,304,1475,1501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
MEASUREMENTS. AME diameter: 0.4; ALE diameter: 0.35; PME diameter: 1.25; PLE diameter: 0.99; carapace length: 9.71; carapace width: 7.28; carapace maximal height: 3.59; abdomen length: 6.9; leg I (Fe, Pa, Ti, Mt, Tr): 7.9, 3.54, 6.45, 6.48, 3.67; leg II: 7.31, 3.7, 5.58, 6.93, 3.76; leg III: (missing), 2.88, 5.03, 6.82, 3.57; leg IV: 8.99, 3.56, 7.14, 9.35, 4.07.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="94555B789B48FFF1FF16595AFACF5136" blockId="19.[188,1399,1645,1813]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
VARIATION IN MALES COLLECTED 
<collectingCountry id="ECFD1BE89B48FFF1FD9F5947FDD350A4" box="[564,590,1651,1670]" name="American Samoa" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">AS</collectingCountry>
ADULTS (n = 2, all other male adults collected as juveniles). AME diameter: 0.28–0.44; PME diameter: 0.9–1.19; carapace length: 0.78–10.03; carapace width: 0.59–7.75; carapace maximal height: 2.78–3.36; abdomen length: 5.9–6.5; leg I (Fe, Pa, Ti, Mt, Tr): 6.44–7.7, 3.02– 3.68, 5.5–6.7, 5.84–7.3, 3–3.23; leg II: 6.19–8.2, 2.7–3.6, 5–6.36, 5.66–7.36, 3.1–3.8; leg III: 5.85–7.66, 2.4–3.36, 4.5–5.72, 6.2–7.58, 2.8–3.43; leg IV: 7.5–9.42, 2.8–3.59, 6.06–10, 8.03–10.33, 4.03–4.26.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="94555B789B48FFF1FF16580FFD09515A" blockId="19.[189,1398,1850,1913]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">CARAPACE. Ocular area&gt;⅓ length of carapace, distinctly raised, making the carapace between PLE and fovea appear slightly concave in profile.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="94555B789B48FFF6FF165894FAA157AF" blockId="19.[189,1399,1952,2014]" lastBlockId="20.[189,1400,265,397]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
COLOR. Carapace cream colored, with light brown median bands, radiated and darker on margins, connecting to dark ocular area. Perimeter light brown. Sternum black. Chelicerae reddish-brown. Abdomen yellow infused with light brown dorsad, cardiac mark brown, darker on margins. Abdomen venter black posterior to epigastric fold. Genital opening brown. Spinnerets black. Legs cream colored, infused with brown dorsad, yellowish ventrad, to reddish-brown distad, with two black bands on tibia. Coxae dark grey, trochanters brown. Pedipalps yellow, to dark brown distad (
<figureCitation id="0CD147FD9B4FFFF6FBEC5E46FB3A57AE" box="[1095,1191,370,396]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[190,233,1851,1877]" captionTargetBox="[209,1328,1004,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-192@17.[189,1398,984,1809]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 6.Habitus, dorsal view. A. Geolycosa vultuosa C.L. Koch, 1838, ♂ (HUJ INV-AR20961). B. Lycosa gesserit sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (HUJ INV-AR20631). C. Lycosa hyraculus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (HUJ INV-AR20818). D. Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876, ♂ (HUJ INV-AR20597). E. Lycosa sp., ♀ (HUJ INV-AR20573). F. Lycosa hyraculus sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (HUJ INV-AR20817). G. Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876, ♀ (SMFD11934). Scale bars = 10 mm. Photos by I. Armiach Steinpress." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6916866/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 6C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0CD147FD9B4FFFF6FB185E47FB4557AF" box="[1203,1240,371,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1851,1877]" captionTargetBox="[202,1335,1007,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-133@18.[189,1398,985,1812]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7. Habitus, ventral view. A. Geolycosa vultuosa C.L. Koch, 1838, ♂ (HUJ INV-AR20961). B. Lycosa gesserit sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (HUJ INV-AR20631). C. Lycosa hyraculus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (HUJ INV-AR20818). D. Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876, ♂ (HUJ INV-AR20597). E. Lycosa sp., ♀ (HUJ INV-AR20573). F. Lycosa hyraculus sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (HUJ INV-AR20817). G. Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876, ♀ (SMFD11934). Scale bars = 10 mm. Photos by I. Armiach Steinpress." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6916868/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">7C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0CD147FD9B4FFFF6FB4F5E47FAB257AF" box="[1252,1327,371,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,490,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-76@20.[189,1398,490,1850]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 8. Live specimens. A. Geolycosa vultuosa C.L. Koch, 1838. B. Lycosa gesserit sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (HUJ INV-AR20631) C. Lycosa hyraculus sp. nov., juveniles. D. Lycosa hyraculus sp. nov., ♂ (specimen not collected). E. Hogna (cf.) graeca (specimen not collected). F. Hogna effera (O. Pickard- Cambridge, 1872). Photos by I. Armiach Steinpress." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6916870/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">8C–D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="C0950BF09B4FFFF6FF165856FCBF51C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916870" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6916870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6916870/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[189,232,1890,1916]" targetBox="[189,1398,490,1850]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="94555B789B4FFFF6FF165856FCBF51C4" blockId="20.[189,1398,1890,2022]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4FFFF6FF165856FE96515E" bold="true" box="[189,267,1890,1916]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
Live specimens. 
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4FFFF6FE715856FE72515E" bold="true" box="[474,495,1890,1916]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B4FFFF6FE555856FC29515E" authority="C. L. Koch, 1838" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1838" box="[510,948,1890,1916]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Geolycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vultuosa">
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4FFFF6FE555856FD79515E" box="[510,740,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Geolycosa vultuosa</emphasis>
C.L. 
<bibRefCitation id="F07B26899B4FFFF6FC835856FC29515E" author="Koch C. L." box="[808,948,1890,1916]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref31028" refString="Koch C. L. 1838. Die Arachniden. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nurnberg. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 43744" type="book" year="1838">Koch, 1838</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4FFFF6FC6B5856FC4E515E" bold="true" box="[960,979,1890,1916]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B4FFFF6FC495857FB0A515E" authority="Steinpress &amp; Cohen &amp; Pétillon &amp; Chipman &amp; Gavish-Regev, 2022" authorityName="Steinpress &amp; Cohen &amp; Pétillon &amp; Chipman &amp; Gavish-Regev" authorityYear="2022" box="[994,1175,1891,1916]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gesserit" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4FFFF6FC495857FB0A515E" box="[994,1175,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Lycosa gesserit</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDAD3A119B4FFFF6FB345857FB60515F" box="[1183,1277,1891,1917]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♂ (HUJ INV-AR20631) 
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4FFFF6FE4558B1FD9E51BD" bold="true" box="[494,515,1925,1951]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B4FFFF6FDBD58B2FD7451BD" authority="Steinpress &amp; Cohen &amp; Pétillon &amp; Chipman &amp; Gavish-Regev, 2022" authorityName="Steinpress &amp; Cohen &amp; Pétillon &amp; Chipman &amp; Gavish-Regev" authorityYear="2022" box="[534,745,1925,1951]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyraculus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4FFFF6FDBD58B2FD7451BD" box="[534,745,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Lycosa hyraculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDAD3A119B4FFFF6FD5F58B2FCC851BD" box="[756,853,1926,1952]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, juveniles. 
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4FFFF6FC4D58B1FC6651BD" bold="true" box="[998,1019,1925,1951]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B4FFFF6FBA558B2FB7C51BD" authority="Steinpress &amp; Cohen &amp; Pétillon &amp; Chipman &amp; Gavish-Regev, 2022" authorityName="Steinpress &amp; Cohen &amp; Pétillon &amp; Chipman &amp; Gavish-Regev" authorityYear="2022" box="[1038,1249,1925,1951]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyraculus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4FFFF6FBA558B2FB7C51BD" box="[1038,1249,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Lycosa hyraculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDAD3A119B4FFFF6FB4758B2FAD051BD" box="[1260,1357,1926,1952]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♂ (specimen not collected
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4FFFF6FE78589CFE4051E0" bold="true" box="[467,477,1960,1986]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">)</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4FFFF6FE40589DFE6251E1" bold="true" box="[491,511,1961,1987]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B4FFFF6FDA6589DFD7351E0" baseAuthorityName="Roewer" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[525,750,1960,1987]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graeca">
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4FFFF6FDA6589DFDC051E0" box="[525,605,1961,1986]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hogna</emphasis>
(cf.) 
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4FFFF6FD36589DFD7351E0" box="[669,750,1961,1986]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">graeca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(specimen not collected
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4FFFF6FBA0589CFB8851E0" bold="true" box="[1035,1045,1960,1986]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">)</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4FFFF6FB88589DFBA851E1" bold="true" box="[1059,1077,1961,1987]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">F</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B4FFFF6FBE8589DFB4351E1" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[1091,1246,1961,1987]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="effera">
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4FFFF6FBE8589DFB4351E1" box="[1091,1246,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hogna effera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(O. Pickard- Cambridge, 1872). Photos by I. Armiach Steinpress.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="94555B789B4EFFF7FF165E3DFB265764" blockId="21.[189,1398,265,327]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">COLOR VARIATION IN MALES (n = 5). Abdominal black patch sometimes traspezoidal, narrow distad; sometimes short, not reaching spinnerets. Spinnerets sometimes grey, brown or yellow.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="94555B789B4EFFF7FF165E5AFAEA5437" blockId="21.[188,1400,366,533]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
GENITALIA. Genital opening sclerotized, similar to subadult female epigyne. Cymbium reddish-brown. Tegular apophysis (TA) lying flat on bulb, oriented retrolaterally. TAT highly sclerotized, dark brown, not bent posteriorly (unlike most other species of 
<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B4EFFF7FD575E81FCD357EC" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[764,846,437,462]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4EFFF7FD575E81FCD357EC" box="[764,846,437,462]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lycosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), slightly bent ventrad. CTA with smooth edge, and abrupt, rounded end at base of TAT. Tip of conductor membranous, triangular, with smooth edges. Synembolus with small, slightly sclerotized lobe (SEL), on retrolateral edge (
<figureCitation id="0CD147FD9B4EFFF7FBE25ECEFB345437" box="[1097,1193,506,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1853,1879]" captionTargetBox="[202,1388,1047,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-169@11.[189,1398,1041,1814]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. ♂♂ Pedipalps, ventral view. A. Geolycosa vultuosa C.L. Koch, 1838 (HUJ INV-AR20960). B. Lycosa gesserit sp. nov., holotype (HUJ INV-AR20631). C. Lycosa hyraculus sp. nov., holotype (HUJ INV-AR20818). D. Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876 (HUJ INV-AR20948). E. Lycosa praegrandis C.L. Koch, 1836 (Veles, North Macedonia; 1 Jun. 2002; courtesy of Marjan Komnenov). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Photos by I. Armiach Steinpress." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6916854/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 2C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0CD147FD9B4EFFF7FB1D5ECFFB475437" box="[1206,1242,507,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1888,1914]" captionTargetBox="[206,1392,1257,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-249@14.[189,1398,1244,1849]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 3. Male pedipalps, prolateral view. A. Geolycosa vultuosa C.L. Koch, 1838 (HUJ INV-AR20960). B. Lycosa gesserit sp. nov., holotype (HUJ INV-AR20631). C. Lycosa hyraculus sp. nov., holotype (HUJ INV-AR20818). D. Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876 (HUJ INV-AR20948). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Photos by I. Armiach Steinpress." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6916858/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">3C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0CD147FD9B4EFFF7FB4C5ECFFA965437" box="[1255,1291,507,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1885,1911]" captionTargetBox="[211,1382,1365,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-279@15.[189,1398,1357,1845]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 4. Male pedipalps retrolateral view. A. Geolycosa vultuosa C.L. Koch, 1838 (HUJ INV-AR20960). B. Lycosa gesserit sp. nov., holotype (HUJ INV-AR20631). C. Lycosa hyraculus sp. nov., holotype (HUJ INV-AR20818). D. Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876 (HUJ INV-AR20948). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Photos by I. Armiach Steinpress." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6916860/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">4C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0CD147FD9B4EFFF7FABC5ECEFAA15437" box="[1303,1340,506,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[190,233,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[195,1394,765,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-183@16.[189,1398,759,1856]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 5. Male pedipalps, distal view. A. Geolycosa vultuosa C.L. Koch, 1838 (HUJ INV-AR20960). B. Lycosa gesserit sp. nov., holotype (HUJ INV-AR20631). C. Lycosa hyraculus sp. nov., holotype (HUJ INV-AR20818). D. Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876 (HUJ INV-AR20948). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Photos by I. Armiach Steinpress." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6916862/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">5C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0CD147FD9B4EFFF7FAE35ECFFAF55437" box="[1352,1384,507,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1914,1940]" captionTargetBox="[370,1228,1201,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-328@38.[343,1245,1177,1875]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 19. Lycosa hyraculus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (HUJ INV-AR20818), left pedipalp line drawings. A. Ventral view. B. Prolateral view. C. Retrolateral view. D. Distal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Drawings by I. Armiach Steinpress." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6916898/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">19</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="94555B789B4EFFF7FF165D08FE30545B" blockId="21.[188,1399,572,634]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">LEGS. Metatarsus I ventral spination: 2 pairs + apical pair. Tibia I ventral spination: 2 pairs + apical pair. Tarsus with scopula.</paragraph>
<caption id="C0950BF09B4EFFF7FF16582EFC4551C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916872" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6916872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6916872/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[189,232,1818,1844]" targetBox="[201,1386,743,1776]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="94555B789B4EFFF7FF16582EFC4551C6" blockId="21.[188,1399,1818,2021]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4EFFF7FF16582EFE8D5116" bold="true" box="[189,272,1818,1844]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
Epigynes, ventral view. 
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4EFFF7FDE8582EFDC55116" bold="true" box="[579,600,1818,1844]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B4EFFF7FDC0582FFD775117" box="[619,746,1819,1845]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4EFFF7FDC0582FFD205116" box="[619,701,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lycosa</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(HUJ INV-AR20573). 
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4EFFF7FBA0582EFB825116" bold="true" box="[1035,1055,1818,1844]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B4EFFF7FB99582FFA9E5116" authority="Steinpress &amp; Cohen &amp; Pétillon &amp; Chipman &amp; Gavish-Regev, 2022" authorityName="Steinpress &amp; Cohen &amp; Pétillon &amp; Chipman &amp; Gavish-Regev" authorityYear="2022" box="[1074,1283,1818,1844]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyraculus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4EFFF7FB99582FFA9E5116" box="[1074,1283,1818,1844]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lycosa hyraculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDAD3A119B4EFFF7FAA4582FFAF25116" box="[1295,1391,1819,1845]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype (HUJ INV-AR20817). 
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4EFFF7FD915809FDEC5175" bold="true" box="[570,625,1853,1879]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C–L</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B4EFFF7FD2B580AFC6D5175" authority="Simon, 1876" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1876" box="[640,1008,1853,1879]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piochardi">
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4EFFF7FD2B580AFCD15175" box="[640,844,1853,1879]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lycosa piochardi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F07B26899B4EFFF7FCFD5809FC6D5175" author="Simon E." box="[854,1008,1853,1879]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="57 - 91" refId="ref32282" refString="Simon E. 1876. Etudes arachnologiques. 4 e memoire. VII. Revision des especes europeennes du groupe de la Lycosa tarentula Rossi. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (5) 6: 57 - 91." type="journal article" year="1876">Simon, 1876</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4EFFF7FC565809FB8C5175" bold="true" box="[1021,1041,1853,1879]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C</emphasis>
. HUJ INV-AR20607. 
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4EFFF7FAB6580AFAAC517A" bold="true" box="[1309,1329,1854,1880]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">D</emphasis>
. HUJ INV-AR20912. 
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4EFFF7FED35855FE115159" bold="true" box="[376,396,1889,1915]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E</emphasis>
. HUJ INV-AR20671. 
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4EFFF7FD255855FD3D5159" bold="true" box="[654,672,1889,1915]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">F</emphasis>
. SMFD2184. 
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4EFFF7FCED5854FCC05158" bold="true" box="[838,861,1888,1914]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">G</emphasis>
. HUJ INV-AR20963. 
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4EFFF7FBCB5855FBEA5159" bold="true" box="[1120,1143,1889,1915]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H</emphasis>
. HUJ INV-AR20709. 
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4EFFF7FF1758B0FF5A51BC" bold="true" box="[188,199,1924,1950]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">I</emphasis>
. HUJ INV-AR20897. 
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4EFFF7FE4158B0FE6451BC" bold="true" box="[490,505,1924,1950]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">J</emphasis>
. HUJ INV-AR20530. 
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4EFFF7FCB258B0FCAD51BC" bold="true" box="[793,816,1924,1950]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">K</emphasis>
. HUJ INV-AR20860. 
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4EFFF7FBFA58B0FBF851BC" bold="true" box="[1105,1125,1924,1950]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L</emphasis>
. HUJ INV-AR20758. 
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4EFFF7FF165893FF4451E3" bold="true" box="[189,217,1959,1985]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B4EFFF7FF41589CFD3751E3" authority="C. L. Koch, 1836" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1836" box="[234,682,1959,1985]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praegrandis">
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4EFFF7FF41589CFE4B51E3" box="[234,470,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lycosa praegrandis</emphasis>
C.L. 
<bibRefCitation id="F07B26899B4EFFF7FDB55893FD3751E3" author="Koch C. L." box="[542,682,1959,1985]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref30992" refString="Koch C. L. 1836. Die Arachniden. Dritter Band. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nurnberg. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 43744" type="book" year="1836">Koch, 1836</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Veles, North Macedonia, 1 Jun. 2002; courtesy of Marjan Komnenov). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Photos by I. Armiach Steinpress.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="94555B789B4DFFF4FF405E3DFEDB5701" blockId="22.[188,1399,265,432]" box="[235,326,265,291]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4DFFF4FF405E3DFEDB5701" bold="true" box="[235,326,265,291]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="94555B789B4DFFF4FF165E18FEE65792" blockId="22.[188,1399,265,432]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<typeStatus id="4B51E5DA9B4DFFF4FF165E18FEB65764" box="[189,299,300,326]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
MEASUREMENTS. AME diameter: 0.44; PME diameter: 1.6; carapace length:10.97; carapace width: 7.96; carapace maximal height: 3.96; abdomen length: 10.88; leg I (Fe, Pa, Ti, Mt, Tr): 8.18, 3.75, 6.07, 5.62, 3.1; leg II: 7.56, 3.7, 5.56, 6.03, 3.1; leg III: 6.34, 3.28, 5, 6.72, 3.29; leg IV: 8.25, 3.66, 6.84, 8.66, 3.75.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="94555B789B4DFFF4FF165EE3FA8B5478" blockId="22.[188,1399,471,603]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
VARIATION OF AN ADDITIONAL FEMALE COLLECTED 
<collectingCountry id="ECFD1BE89B4DFFF4FCAC5EE8FCBC57CD" box="[775,801,476,495]" name="American Samoa" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">AS</collectingCountry>
ADULT (n = 1, all other female adults collected as juveniles). AME diameter: 0.55; PME diameter: 1.35; carapace length: 10.7; carapace width: 8.2; carapace maximal height: 4.02; abdomen length: 9.98; leg I (Fe, Pa, Ti, Mt, Tr): 8, 3.9, 6.3, 5.5, 3.17; leg II: 8.06, 4, 5.87, 6.26, 3.6; leg III: 7.45, 3.6, 5.56, 6.94, 3.53; leg IV: 9.64, 3.7, 7.46, 10.2, 4.23.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="94555B789B4DFFF4FF165DB6FE6654BE" blockId="22.[189,507,642,668]" box="[189,507,642,668]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">CARAPACE. Similar to male.</paragraph>
<caption id="C0950BF09B4DFFF4FF165822FC4551C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916876" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6916876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6916876/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" startId="22.[189,232,1814,1840]" targetBox="[197,1391,742,1775]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="94555B789B4DFFF4FF165822FC4551C2" blockId="22.[188,1399,1814,2017]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4DFFF4FF165822FE835112" bold="true" box="[189,286,1814,1840]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
Epigynes, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4DFFF4FDEC5822FDC15112" bold="true" box="[583,604,1814,1840]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B4DFFF4FDC45823FD735113" box="[623,750,1815,1841]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4DFFF4FDC45823FD5C5112" box="[623,705,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Lycosa</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(HUJ INV-AR20573). 
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4DFFF4FBA55823FBBF5113" bold="true" box="[1038,1058,1815,1841]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">B</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B4DFFF4FB9F5823FA9B5112" authority="Steinpress &amp; Cohen &amp; Pétillon &amp; Chipman &amp; Gavish-Regev, 2022" authorityName="Steinpress &amp; Cohen &amp; Pétillon &amp; Chipman &amp; Gavish-Regev" authorityYear="2022" box="[1076,1286,1814,1840]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyraculus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4DFFF4FB9F5823FA9B5112" box="[1076,1286,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Lycosa hyraculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDAD3A119B4DFFF4FABA5823FAEF5113" box="[1297,1394,1815,1841]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype (HUJ INV-AR20817). 
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4DFFF4FDEB580DFDE55171" bold="true" box="[576,632,1849,1875]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C–L</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B4DFFF4FD22580FFC615176" authority="Simon, 1876" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1876" box="[649,1020,1850,1876]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piochardi">
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4DFFF4FD22580FFCCA5176" box="[649,855,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Lycosa piochardi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F07B26899B4DFFF4FCC9580EFC615176" author="Simon E." box="[866,1020,1850,1876]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="57 - 91" refId="ref32282" refString="Simon E. 1876. Etudes arachnologiques. 4 e memoire. VII. Revision des especes europeennes du groupe de la Lycosa tarentula Rossi. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (5) 6: 57 - 91." type="journal article" year="1876">Simon, 1876</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(HUJ INV-AR20607). 
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4DFFF4FAB2580EFAB35176" bold="true" box="[1305,1326,1850,1876]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">D</emphasis>
. HUJ INV-AR20912. 
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4DFFF4FED35869FE115155" bold="true" box="[376,396,1885,1911]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E</emphasis>
. HUJ INV-AR20671. 
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4DFFF4FD255869FD3D5155" bold="true" box="[654,672,1885,1911]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">F</emphasis>
. SMFD2184. 
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4DFFF4FCED5869FCC05155" bold="true" box="[838,861,1885,1911]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">G</emphasis>
. HUJ INV-AR20963. 
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4DFFF4FBCB5869FBEA5155" bold="true" box="[1120,1143,1885,1911]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H</emphasis>
. HUJ INV-AR20709. 
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4DFFF4FF1758B4FF5A51B8" bold="true" box="[188,199,1920,1946]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">I</emphasis>
. HUJ INV-AR20897. 
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4DFFF4FE4158B4FE6451B8" bold="true" box="[490,505,1920,1946]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">J</emphasis>
. HUJ INV-AR20530. 
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4DFFF4FCB258B4FCAD51B8" bold="true" box="[793,816,1920,1946]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">K</emphasis>
. HUJ INV-AR20860. 
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4DFFF4FBFA58B4FBF851B8" bold="true" box="[1105,1125,1920,1946]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">L</emphasis>
. HUJ INV-AR20758. 
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4DFFF4FF165890FF44519C" bold="true" box="[189,217,1956,1982]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">M</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B4DFFF4FF415890FD37519F" authority="C. L. Koch, 1836" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1836" box="[234,682,1955,1982]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praegrandis">
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4DFFF4FF415890FE4B519F" box="[234,470,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Lycosa praegrandis</emphasis>
C.L. 
<bibRefCitation id="F07B26899B4DFFF4FDB55897FD37519F" author="Koch C. L." box="[542,682,1955,1981]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref30992" refString="Koch C. L. 1836. Die Arachniden. Dritter Band. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nurnberg. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 43744" type="book" year="1836">Koch, 1836</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Veles, North Macedonia, 1 Jun. 2002; courtesy of Marjan Komnenov). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Photos by I. Armiach Steinpress.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="94555B789B4CFFF5FF165E3DFBAB5701" blockId="23.[189,1078,265,291]" box="[189,1078,265,291]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
COLOR. Similar to male. No significant variation observed (
<figureCitation id="0CD147FD9B4CFFF5FCDA5E3DFC515701" box="[881,972,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[190,233,1851,1877]" captionTargetBox="[209,1328,1004,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-192@17.[189,1398,984,1809]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 6.Habitus, dorsal view. A. Geolycosa vultuosa C.L. Koch, 1838, ♂ (HUJ INV-AR20961). B. Lycosa gesserit sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (HUJ INV-AR20631). C. Lycosa hyraculus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (HUJ INV-AR20818). D. Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876, ♂ (HUJ INV-AR20597). E. Lycosa sp., ♀ (HUJ INV-AR20573). F. Lycosa hyraculus sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (HUJ INV-AR20817). G. Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876, ♀ (SMFD11934). Scale bars = 10 mm. Photos by I. Armiach Steinpress." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6916866/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 6F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0CD147FD9B4CFFF5FC735E3DFC6A5701" box="[984,1015,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1851,1877]" captionTargetBox="[202,1335,1007,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-133@18.[189,1398,985,1812]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7. Habitus, ventral view. A. Geolycosa vultuosa C.L. Koch, 1838, ♂ (HUJ INV-AR20961). B. Lycosa gesserit sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (HUJ INV-AR20631). C. Lycosa hyraculus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (HUJ INV-AR20818). D. Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876, ♂ (HUJ INV-AR20597). E. Lycosa sp., ♀ (HUJ INV-AR20573). F. Lycosa hyraculus sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (HUJ INV-AR20817). G. Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876, ♀ (SMFD11934). Scale bars = 10 mm. Photos by I. Armiach Steinpress." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6916868/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">7F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0CD147FD9B4CFFF5FBA85E3DFBB45701" box="[1027,1065,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,490,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-76@20.[189,1398,490,1850]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 8. Live specimens. A. Geolycosa vultuosa C.L. Koch, 1838. B. Lycosa gesserit sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (HUJ INV-AR20631) C. Lycosa hyraculus sp. nov., juveniles. D. Lycosa hyraculus sp. nov., ♂ (specimen not collected). E. Hogna (cf.) graeca (specimen not collected). F. Hogna effera (O. Pickard- Cambridge, 1872). Photos by I. Armiach Steinpress." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6916870/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">8C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="94555B789B4CFFF5FF165E7FFEBF57D3" blockId="23.[187,1399,330,497]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
GENITALIA. Epigyne longer than wide. Septal pedicel reduced, narrower than septum. Septum trapezoidal, wider proximally, about as long as proximal part of epigyne. Copulatory openings narrow, flanking septal pedicel. Spermatheca dark brown, compact, distal part arching laterally. Head of spermatheca distinctly wider than sperm duct, subcircular, positioned anterior to copulatory opening (
<figureCitation id="0CD147FD9B4CFFF5FB7A5E80FAAC57EC" box="[1233,1329,436,462]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,743,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-146@21.[189,1398,733,1779]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 9. Epigynes, ventral view. A. Lycosa sp. (HUJ INV-AR20573). B. Lycosa hyraculus sp. nov., paratype (HUJ INV-AR20817). C–L. Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876. C. HUJ INV-AR20607. D. HUJ INV-AR20912. E. HUJ INV-AR20671. F. SMFD2184. G. HUJ INV-AR20963. H. HUJ INV-AR20709. I. HUJ INV-AR20897. J. HUJ INV-AR20530. K. HUJ INV-AR20860. L. HUJ INV-AR20758. M. Lycosa praegrandis C.L. Koch, 1836 (Veles, North Macedonia, 1 Jun. 2002; courtesy of Marjan Komnenov). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Photos by I. Armiach Steinpress." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6916872/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 9B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0CD147FD9B4CFFF5FA955E80FAEC57EC" box="[1342,1393,436,462]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1814,1840]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,742,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-161@22.[189,1398,723,1775]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 10. Epigynes, dorsal view. A. Lycosa sp. (HUJ INV-AR20573). B. Lycosa hyraculus sp. nov., paratype (HUJ INV-AR20817). C–L. Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876 (HUJ INV-AR20607). D. HUJ INV-AR20912. E. HUJ INV-AR20671. F. SMFD2184. G. HUJ INV-AR20963. H. HUJ INV-AR20709. I. HUJ INV-AR20897. J. HUJ INV-AR20530. K. HUJ INV-AR20860. L. HUJ INV-AR20758. M. Lycosa praegrandis C.L. Koch, 1836 (Veles, North Macedonia, 1 Jun. 2002; courtesy of Marjan Komnenov). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Photos by I. Armiach Steinpress." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6916876/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">10B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0CD147FD9B4CFFF5FF155EE3FE8B57D3" box="[190,278,471,497]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1888,1914]" captionTargetBox="[513,1083,806,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-124@23.[505,1083,789,1849]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 11. Lycosa female epigyne, line drawings. A–B. Lycosa sp. (HUJ INV-AR20573). A. Ventral view. B. Dorsal view. C–D. Lycosa hyraculus sp. nov., paratype (HUJ INV-AR20817). C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. E–F. Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876 (HUJ INV-AR20709). E. Ventral view. F. Dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Drawings by I. Armiach Steinpress." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6916878/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">11C–D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="94555B789B4CFFF5FF165D2DFE5F5411" blockId="23.[189,450,537,563]" box="[189,450,537,563]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">LEGS. Similar to male.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DCF008F39B4CFFFAFF165D6EFB2C57D4" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="94555B789B4CFFF5FF165D6EFEE35456" blockId="23.[189,382,602,628]" box="[189,382,602,628]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="CF1DEC149B4CFFF5FF165D6EFEE35456" bold="true" box="[189,382,602,628]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4CFFF5FF165D6EFEE35456" bold="true" box="[189,382,602,628]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Natural history</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="94555B789B4CFFFAFF165DBDFB2C57D4" blockId="23.[189,1399,649,710]" lastBlockId="24.[189,1399,265,503]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
This species is nocturnal. Females were collected March, June, August and September. Males collected June, August and September. Subadult females were collected April and June. Subadult males were collected May, July and September. Juveniles were collected January, June, July and October (
<tableCitation id="D9686EC39B43FFFAFAA65E3DFAF45701" box="[1293,1385,265,291]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="13.[189,259,265,291]" captionTargetId="graphics-301@13.[189,1397,365,775]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Table 4. Documented activity of Lycosa Latreille, 1804 and Geolycosa Montgomery, 1904 in Israel (by month). Females with egg-sacs marked by ‘o’. Grey squares without a sex sign denote juveniles only." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C0950BF09B56FFEFFF165E3DFAF95764" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" tableUuid="C0950BF09B56FFEFFF165E3DFAF95764">Table 4</tableCitation>
). Reproductive season unknown. This species inhabits loess soils in arid desert environments (annual precipitation 
<quantity id="5312F69D9B43FFFAFEF15E7BFE705748" box="[346,493,335,362]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.75" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="137.5" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="75.0">75–200 mm</quantity>
). The burrow usually with a modification in the form of a thin, flexible door made of silk and soil, and hinged to the entrance with silk. Rarely an object such as a piece of soil crust or a flat stone can be used as a door. The door is often left open. The spiders are usually found at night, standing near the burrow, rarely on rocks or vegetation. Captive specimens accept a wide variety of insects, similar to other species of 
<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B43FFFAFDF95EE9FC1257D4" authority="(Steves et al. 2017)" baseAuthorityName="Steves" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[594,911,476,502]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B43FFFAFDF95EE9FD3957D4" box="[594,676,477,502]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lycosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F07B26899B43FFFAFD1F5EE8FC1A57D4" author="Steves I. &amp; Pinshow B. &amp; Berliner P. &amp; Krasnov B. R." box="[692,903,476,502]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref32324" refString="Steves I., Pinshow B., Berliner P. &amp; Krasnov B. R. 2017. The Possible Role of Trapdoors in Maintaining Favorable Thermal and Hydric Conditions in Spider Burrows. PhD thesis, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev. Available from https: // primo. bgu. ac. il / [accessed 17 Jun. 2022]." type="url" year="2017">
Steves 
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B43FFFAFCA25EE9FCD957D4" box="[777,836,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="0CD147FD9B43FFFAFC345EE8FBBE57D4" box="[927,1059,476,502]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,490,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-76@20.[189,1398,490,1850]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 8. Live specimens. A. Geolycosa vultuosa C.L. Koch, 1838. B. Lycosa gesserit sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (HUJ INV-AR20631) C. Lycosa hyraculus sp. nov., juveniles. D. Lycosa hyraculus sp. nov., ♂ (specimen not collected). E. Hogna (cf.) graeca (specimen not collected). F. Hogna effera (O. Pickard- Cambridge, 1872). Photos by I. Armiach Steinpress." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6916870/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 8C–D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0CD147FD9B43FFFAFB845EE8FBFE57D4" box="[1071,1123,476,502]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="40.[189,231,1958,1984]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1015,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-221@40.[189,1398,1012,1916]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Fig. 21. Typical habitats. A. Mediterranean grassland, Karmiel. B. Desert loess plain, Yeruham. C. Desert rocky slope, Yeruham. D. Mediterranean dwarf scrub (batha), Yodfat. Photos by I. Armiach Steinpress." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6916902/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">21B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0CD147FD9B43FFFAFBC45EE8FB3957D4" box="[1135,1188,476,502]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,938,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-185@41.[189,1398,938,1845]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 22. Retreats. A. Geolycosa vultuosa C.L. Koch, 1838, burrow with turret made of soil. B. Lycosa hyraculus sp. nov., burrow with door, Midreshet Ben-Gurion. C–E. Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876. C. Burrow with turret made of plant material, Midreshet Ben-Gurion. D. Burrow without turret, Tel Kofer. E. Retreat under stone, Ariel Sharon camp. Photos by I. Armiach Steinpress." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6916904/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">22B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="C0950BF09B4CFFF5FF165854FC3A51C1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916878" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6916878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6916878/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[189,232,1888,1914]" targetBox="[513,1083,806,1800]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph id="94555B789B4CFFF5FF165854FC3A51C1" blockId="23.[188,1399,1888,2020]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4CFFF5FF165854FE835158" bold="true" box="[189,286,1888,1914]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B4CFFF5FE815855FEE15158" box="[298,380,1889,1914]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4CFFF5FE815855FEE15158" box="[298,380,1889,1914]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Lycosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female epigyne, line drawings. 
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4CFFF5FCA75854FCD95158" bold="true" box="[780,836,1888,1914]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A–B</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B4CFFF5FCFC5855FC4A5158" box="[855,983,1888,1914]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4CFFF5FCFC5855FC345158" box="[855,937,1889,1914]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Lycosa</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(HUJ INV-AR20573). 
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4CFFF5FB525854FA935158" bold="true" box="[1273,1294,1888,1914]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A</emphasis>
. Ventral view. 
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4CFFF5FEA958B7FE8B51BF" bold="true" box="[258,278,1923,1949]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">B</emphasis>
. Dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4CFFF5FE1558B7FE6A51BF" bold="true" box="[446,503,1923,1949]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C–D</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B4CFFF5FDAD58B0FD4E51BF" authority="Steinpress &amp; Cohen &amp; Pétillon &amp; Chipman &amp; Gavish-Regev, 2022" authorityName="Steinpress &amp; Cohen &amp; Pétillon &amp; Chipman &amp; Gavish-Regev" authorityYear="2022" box="[518,723,1923,1949]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyraculus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4CFFF5FDAD58B0FD4E51BF" box="[518,723,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Lycosa hyraculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDAD3A119B4CFFF5FD7258B0FCAB51BC" box="[729,822,1924,1950]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype (HUJ INV-AR20817). 
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4CFFF5FB1258B7FB5351BF" bold="true" box="[1209,1230,1923,1949]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C</emphasis>
. Ventral view. 
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4CFFF5FF175892FF4C51E2" bold="true" box="[188,209,1958,1984]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">D</emphasis>
. Dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4CFFF5FED45892FE2F51E2" bold="true" box="[383,434,1958,1984]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E–F</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B4CFFF5FE695893FCB151E2" authority="Simon, 1876" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1876" box="[450,812,1958,1984]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piochardi">
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4CFFF5FE695893FD1051E2" box="[450,653,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Lycosa piochardi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F07B26899B4CFFF5FD3D5892FCB151E2" author="Simon E." box="[662,812,1958,1984]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="57 - 91" refId="ref32282" refString="Simon E. 1876. Etudes arachnologiques. 4 e memoire. VII. Revision des especes europeennes du groupe de la Lycosa tarentula Rossi. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (5) 6: 57 - 91." type="journal article" year="1876">Simon, 1876</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(HUJ INV-AR20709). 
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4CFFF5FBE95892FBC851E2" bold="true" box="[1090,1109,1958,1984]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E</emphasis>
. Ventral view. 
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B4CFFF5FAAC5892FA8451E2" bold="true" box="[1287,1305,1958,1984]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">F</emphasis>
. Dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Drawings by I. Armiach Steinpress.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="DCF008F39B43FFFAFF165D29FE0A5444" box="[189,407,541,614]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="94555B789B43FFFAFF165D29FECB5415" blockId="24.[189,342,541,567]" box="[189,342,541,567]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="CF1DEC149B43FFFAFF165D29FECB5415" bold="true" box="[189,342,541,567]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B43FFFAFF165D29FECB5415" bold="true" box="[189,342,541,567]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="94555B789B43FFFAFF165D78FE0A5444" blockId="24.[189,407,588,614]" box="[189,407,588,614]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectingCountry id="ECFD1BE89B43FFFAFF165D78FE815444" box="[189,284,588,614]" name="Egypt" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">EGYPT</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="ECFD1BE89B43FFFAFE835D78FE0E5444" box="[296,403,588,614]" name="Israel" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ISRAEL</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DCF008F39B43FFFAFF165DBAFDDE55D4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="94555B789B43FFFAFF165DBAFEB9548A" blockId="24.[189,292,654,680]" box="[189,292,654,680]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="CF1DEC149B43FFFAFF165DBAFEB9548A" bold="true" box="[189,292,654,680]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B43FFFAFF165DBAFEB9548A" bold="true" box="[189,292,654,680]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Records</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="94555B789B43FFFAFF165D88FE83553F" blockId="24.[189,1400,700,797]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectingCountry id="ECFD1BE89B43FFFAFF165D88FE8254F4" box="[189,287,700,726]" name="Egypt" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">EGYPT</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="562E959A9B43FFFAFE815D88FEFB54F4" box="[298,358,700,726]" country="Egypt" name="Shamal Sina'" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Sinai</collectingRegion>
(Al-Qusaymah (Kadesh Barnea)). 
<collectingCountry id="ECFD1BE89B43FFFAFCAF5D88FCF254F4" box="[772,879,700,726]" name="Israel" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ISRAEL</collectingCountry>
: Negev (Ha-Ro’a Campsite, Haluqim ridge, Hawat Even Ari, Mamshit, Midreshet Ben-Gurion, Mishor Yamin, Sede Zin, Shivta camp, Yeruham) (
<figureCitation id="0CD147FD9B43FFFAFF635C36FE90553F" box="[200,269,770,797]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1882,1908]" captionTargetBox="[369,1219,265,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-11@5.[369,1219,265,1845]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Collecting localities for this study (small map points to a locality in southern Sinai). ■: Geolycosa vultuosa C.L. Koch, 1838.x: Lycosa gesseritsp. nov. o: Lycosasp. ★: Lycosa hyraculussp. nov. ●: Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876. Isohyets represent mean annual precipitation in mm. Arrows point to localities represented in molecular phylogeny." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6916852/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="94555B789B43FFFAFF165C70FEFA557C" blockId="24.[189,359,836,862]" box="[189,359,836,862]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="CF1DEC149B43FFFAFF165C70FEFA557C" bold="true" box="[189,359,836,862]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B43FFFAFF165C70FEFA557C" bold="true" box="[189,359,836,862]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Relationships</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="94555B789B43FFFAFF165C46FDDE55D4" blockId="24.[189,1400,882,1015]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
According to our molecular phylogey, this species is the sister taxon of 
<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B43FFFAFB8A5C47FB4A55AE" authority="Steinpress &amp; Cohen &amp; Pétillon &amp; Chipman &amp; Gavish-Regev, 2022" authorityName="Steinpress &amp; Cohen &amp; Pétillon &amp; Chipman &amp; Gavish-Regev" authorityYear="2022" box="[1057,1239,883,908]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gesserit" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B43FFFAFB8A5C47FB4A55AE" box="[1057,1239,883,908]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lycosa gesserit</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDAD3A119B43FFFAFB4A5C47FADD55AF" box="[1249,1344,883,909]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and closely related to 
<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B43FFFAFE265CA2FDA35592" authorityName="CRBA-LC" authorityYear="1019" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[397,574,918,944]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculata">
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B43FFFAFE265CA2FDA35592" box="[397,574,918,944]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lycosa oculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B43FFFAFDE65CA2FCB05592" authorityName="CRBA-LC" authorityYear="1019" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[589,813,918,944]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculata">
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B43FFFAFDE65CA2FD02558D" box="[589,671,918,943]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lycosa</emphasis>
aff. 
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B43FFFAFD7E5CA2FCB05592" box="[725,813,918,944]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">oculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
1 and 
<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B43FFFAFCD75CA2FBC15592" authorityName="CRBA-LC" authorityYear="1019" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[892,1116,918,944]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculata">
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B43FFFAFCD75CA2FC53558D" box="[892,974,918,943]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lycosa</emphasis>
aff. 
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B43FFFAFBAF5CA2FBC15592" box="[1028,1116,918,944]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">oculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
2. The cephalothorax is morphologically similar to 
<taxonomicName id="53EA20FB9B43FFFAFDAB5C8EFBD655F1" authority="Nadolny &amp; Zamani, 2020" authorityName="Nadolny &amp; Zamani" authorityYear="2020" box="[512,1099,953,979]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrophthalma">
<emphasis id="A69E876A9B43FFFAFDAB5C8EFC8955F1" box="[512,788,953,979]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lycosa macrophthalma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F07B26899B43FFFAFCB05C8DFBD655F1" author="Nadolny A. A. &amp; Zamani A." box="[795,1099,953,979]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="205 - 212" refId="ref31572" refString="Nadolny A. A. &amp; Zamani A. 2020. A new species of wolf spiders of the genus Lycosa (Aranei: Lycosidae) from Iran. Zoosystematica Rossica 29 (2): 205 - 212. https: // doi. org / 10.31610 / zsr / 2020.29.2.205" type="journal article" year="2020">Nadolny &amp; Zamani, 2020</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and the species might be related to it as well (
<figureCitation id="0CD147FD9B43FFFAFE065CE8FDAB55D4" box="[429,566,988,1014]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="43.[187,230,1916,1942]" captionStartId-1="44.[188,231,1952,1978]" captionTargetBox-0="[187,1396,685,1877]" captionTargetBox-1="[252,1343,812,1849]" captionTargetId-0="figure-155@43.[187,1396,685,1877]" captionTargetId-1="figure-145@44.[189,1398,729,1908]" captionTargetPageId-0="43" captionTargetPageId-1="44" captionText-0="Fig. 23. Bayesian phylogeny cladogram, showing the topology of Lycosa Latreille, 1804. Posterior probabilities of 1 marked by asterisk. Specimens used for this phylogeny detailed in Table 2. Photos by I. Armiach Steinpress." captionText-1="Fig. 24. Bayesian phylogeny cladogram, showing the topology of the oculata group. Posterior probabilities of 1 marked by asterisk. Specimens used for this phylogeny detailed in Table 2." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916906" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916908" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6916906/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6916908/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 23–24</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>