284 lines
41 KiB
XML
284 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document id="0952F4696127013BCC9E528D785B0BF0" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5537.4.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14240290" ID-ZooBank="4963FF97-53E7-4A0C-BED7-966A6AD41A1D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1732802264253" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nastasi, Louis F. & Deans, Andrew R." docDate="2024" docId="1C2087D0FFE34136FF69F8EA07FDD33C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5537.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5537 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5537.4.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Isocolus barakus Nastasi 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="522" masterDocId="E019FFA8FFE9413DFFFEFFC20554D44D" masterDocTitle="New herb gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Aulacideini) from Kyrgyzstan, with description of a new genus and a review of the genus Panteliella Kieffer, 1901" masterLastPageNumber="526" masterPageNumber="511" pageNumber="521" updateTime="1732920558678" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="143E09E414156E82B7B09DFD2ED2A69B">
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<mods:title id="0E66B570F0B64A66C67C351794DCACBB">New herb gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Aulacideini) from Kyrgyzstan, with description of a new genus and a review of the genus Panteliella Kieffer, 1901</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="09DD8A28B1F077E2C9E6FB4DBC9952FC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E6CC1E5774DAC88EB805B24348A7B692">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A3D15696252517EE98A9576F57E3A618">Nastasi, Louis F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5C6321F2CB495A0A77BB6C33F60AE750" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7825-480X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="5EA796111C36D7FC2BF1A99EE39F0435">Frost Entomological Museum, Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="94038B4CAA1D1AC7E4D3766BD2EE93D0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EE044F0D6FA5917D74491D164E0CCF90">Deans, Andrew R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="21B33AD75416EC607D2B9B80249B3C09" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2119-4663</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="89A4F1569A4C4CE0F60E944426C4A7A0">Frost Entomological Museum, Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2AC788B4D8E4EEF012547D14151CE045">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="73F5DF4BDDB976B79713154ED0A48171">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8837945D823614B398F2841AF43C0012">
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<mods:date id="8E8D83041BB1C57B16CE265248BC5CC2">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7C254DDE0C13DC7D260B17049020ABE4">2024-11-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BB652D8FC21DC4E6E54E6ED3DF199EBE">5537</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D612BB7AC20F38F93E077DF73C226C35">4</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="3326B69E3C41A438D4CA23916DE613F1">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5537.4.4</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="E9180DA040D2DD197DAC941D2235774B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D1B3220A13DDEB4B972E3D4D22190148" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5537.4.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B7596105DE0387957ACB58BE29060EA7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1C2087D0FFE34136FF69F8EA07FDD33C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14248131" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14248131" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C2087D0FFE34136FF69F8EA07FDD33C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C2087D0FFE34136FF69F8EA07FDD33C" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="522" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">
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<subSubSection id="DC93654DFFE34137FF69F8EA0697D32A" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="943636C6FFE34137FF69F8EA0779D30E" blockId="10.[151,963,1832,1895]" box="[151,557,1832,1859]" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">
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<heading id="CF7E81AAFFE34137FF69F8EA0779D30E" bold="true" box="[151,557,1832,1859]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFE34137FF69F8EA0779D30E" bold="true" box="[151,557,1832,1859]" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">
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<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFE34137FF69F8EA049CD30F" authority="Nastasi" authorityName="Nastasi" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,456,1832,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Isocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barakus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFE34137FF69F8EA0432D30E" bold="true" box="[151,358,1832,1859]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">Isocolus barakus</emphasis>
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Nastasi
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDCE57AFFFE34137FE31F8EB0779D30E" box="[463,557,1833,1859]" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="943636C6FFE34137FF69F88E0697D32A" blockId="10.[151,963,1832,1895]" box="[151,963,1868,1895]" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">
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<uri id="E0183AC4FFE34137FF69F88E0697D32A" box="[151,963,1868,1895]" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="E02F0C13FFE34137FE4EF88E0697D32A" box="[432,963,1868,1895]" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">1EEB77F3-1302-45A7-97A9-1F829EAC8A12</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DC93654DFFE34137FF69F84C0626D3BD" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="943636C6FFE34137FF69F84C0626D3BD" blockId="10.[151,1436,1934,2032]" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">
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<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFE34137FF69F84C04D4D3E5" bold="true" box="[151,384,1934,1960]" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="24E13C9BFFE34137FE78F84C0626D3BD" collectingDate="2000-07-26" collectionCode="INHS" collectorName="Field & C. H. Dietrich" country="Kyrgyzstan" county="Ak-Tuz" elevation="2790" latitude="42.88" location="Insect Collection" longLatPrecision="68" longitude="76.04" municipality="Bulak" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<specimenCount id="828FFD4FFFE34137FE78F84C0758D3E5" box="[390,524,1934,1960]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" type="female">One female</specimenCount>
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:
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<collectionCode id="F298AE03FFE34137FDE8F84C0703D3E5" box="[534,599,1934,1960]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">INHS</collectionCode>
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<location id="9156601DFFE34137FDA3F84C0648D3E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C2087D0FFE34136FF69F8EA07FDD33C:9156601DFFE34137FDA3F84C0648D3E5" box="[605,796,1934,1960]" country="Kyrgyzstan" county="Ak-Tuz" latitude="42.88" longLatPrecision="68" longitude="76.04" municipality="Bulak" name="Insect Collection" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">Insect Collection</location>
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288135.
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<collectingCountry id="EC9E7656FFE34137FC7DF84C015CD3E5" box="[899,1032,1934,1960]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
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:
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<location id="9156601DFFE34137FBECF84C0104D3E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C2087D0FFE34136FF69F8EA07FDD33C:9156601DFFE34137FBECF84C0104D3E5" box="[1042,1104,1934,1960]" country="Kyrgyzstan" county="Ak-Tuz" latitude="42.88" longLatPrecision="68" longitude="76.04" municipality="Bulak" name="Chuy" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">Chuy</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="7452ACBCFFE34137FBA4F84C01F4D3E5" box="[1114,1184,1934,1960]" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">Bulak</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<quantity id="53719B23FFE34137FB55F84C01B7D3E5" box="[1195,1251,1934,1960]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
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west of
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<collectingCounty id="7D574E4AFFE34137FAC1F84C00CCD3E5" box="[1343,1432,1934,1960]" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">Ak-Tuz</collectingCounty>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="F1BD5001FFE34137FF69F8710472D381" box="[151,294,1970,1998]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" precision="15" seconds="47" value="42.87972">42°52′47″ N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="F1BD5001FFE34137FECEF87104FFD381" box="[304,427,1970,1998]" degrees="76" direction="east" minutes="2" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" precision="15" seconds="13" value="76.03694">76°2′13″ E</geoCoordinate>
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(approximately
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<geoCoordinate id="F1BD5001FFE34137FD9DF87007E7D381" box="[611,691,1970,1996]" degrees="42.880" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" precision="55" value="42.88">42.880</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="53719B23FFE34137FD40F8700673D381" box="[702,807,1970,1996]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.931416" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" unit="in" value="76.04">
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<geoCoordinate id="F1BD5001FFE34137FD40F870065FD381" box="[702,779,1970,1996]" degrees="76.040" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" precision="55" value="76.04">76.040</geoCoordinate>
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in
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</quantity>
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||
decimal degrees).
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||
<quantity id="53719B23FFE34137FC07F87001C0D381" box="[1017,1172,1970,1996]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.79" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.18" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" unit="m" value="2790.0" valueMax="3400.0" valueMin="2180.0">
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||
<elevation id="1FA4D1F5FFE34137FC07F87001C0D381" box="[1017,1172,1970,1996]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.79" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.18" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" unit="m" value="2790.0" valueMax="3400.0" valueMin="2180.0">2180–3400 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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elevation. Collected
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<date id="E0371006FFE34137FA7EF870045CD3BD" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" value="2000-07-26">
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<collectingDate id="F073E9EEFFE34137FA7EF870045CD3BD" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" value="2000-07-26">26 July 2000</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, by vacuum.
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<collectorName id="397C5310FFE34137FE63F8140483D3BD" box="[413,471,2006,2032]" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">Field</collectorName>
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code 00-114-03.
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<collectorName id="397C5310FFE34137FD65F814066DD3BD" box="[667,825,2006,2032]" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">C. H. Dietrich</collectorName>
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coll.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DC93654DFFE24136FF39FF550114D498" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="943636C6FFE24136FF39FF550114D498" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,1905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
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<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFE24136FF39FF55041AD4FC" bold="true" box="[199,334,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Etymology.</emphasis>
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From the Kyrgyz word барак (phoneticized as “barak”), meaning “sheet” or “plate” and referring to the atypical presentation of the pronotal plate in this species. Noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DC93654DFFE24136FF39FF1C0005D59C" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="943636C6FFE24136FF39FF1C0005D59C" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,1905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
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<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFE24136FF39FF1C0416D4B5" bold="true" box="[199,322,222,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFE24136FEB9FF1D0757D4B4" authorityName="Nastasi" authorityYear="2024" box="[327,515,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Isocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barakus">
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<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFE24136FEB9FF1D0757D4B4" box="[327,515,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Isocolus barakus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be easily distinguished from other
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<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFE24136FC4FFF1D0130D4B4" box="[945,1124,223,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
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<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFE24136FC4FFF1D015AD4B4" box="[945,1038,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Isocolus</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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by the pronotal plate, which is incomplete but with the dorsal portion conspicuously defined laterally in
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<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFE24136FC1BFEC10102D550" authorityName="Nastasi" authorityYear="2024" box="[997,1110,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Isocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barakus">
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<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFE24136FC1BFEC10102D550" box="[997,1110,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">I. barakus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="0CB22A43FFE24136FB9BFEC101E3D550" box="[1125,1207,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–21" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1597,1621]" captionTargetBox="[210,1377,181,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-22@12.[210,1377,181,1573]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 15–21. Isocolus barakus Nastasi sp. nov. All images show holotype female INHS Insect Collection 288135. (9) Lateral habitus. (10) Head in anterior view; dotted line indicates ventral margin of clypeus. (11) Pronotum in anterior view; arrows indicate conspicuously defined range of pronotal lateral suture. (12) Proximal antennomeres. (13) Mesopleuron in lateral view. (14) Mesoscutum in dorsal view. (15) Scutellum in dorsal view; posterior scutellum (partially covered by wings and thus clouded posteriorly in image)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240302/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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) but incomplete and poorly developed in other
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<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFE24136FE3BFEE5072FD50C" box="[453,635,295,321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
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||
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFE24136FE3BFEE50776D50C" box="[453,546,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Isocolus</emphasis>
|
||
species
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(see remarks below). The following combination of characters further separates
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFE24136FEF7FE89042AD528" authorityName="Nastasi" authorityYear="2024" box="[265,382,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Isocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barakus">
|
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<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFE24136FEF7FE89042AD528" box="[265,382,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">I. barakus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFE24136FDF1FE890798D528" box="[527,716,331,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFE24136FDF1FE890738D528" box="[527,620,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Isocolus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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: Mesoscutum (
|
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<figureCitation id="0CB22A43FFE24136FC83FE890686D528" box="[893,978,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–21" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1597,1621]" captionTargetBox="[210,1377,181,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-22@12.[210,1377,181,1573]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 15–21. Isocolus barakus Nastasi sp. nov. All images show holotype female INHS Insect Collection 288135. (9) Lateral habitus. (10) Head in anterior view; dotted line indicates ventral margin of clypeus. (11) Pronotum in anterior view; arrows indicate conspicuously defined range of pronotal lateral suture. (12) Proximal antennomeres. (13) Mesopleuron in lateral view. (14) Mesoscutum in dorsal view. (15) Scutellum in dorsal view; posterior scutellum (partially covered by wings and thus clouded posteriorly in image)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240302/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
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) entirely reticulate, without perceptible transverse sculpture; female with 13 antennomeres, with F2 conspicuously longer than F1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CB22A43FFE24136FB4EFEAD0057D5C4" box="[1200,1283,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–21" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1597,1621]" captionTargetBox="[210,1377,181,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-22@12.[210,1377,181,1573]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 15–21. Isocolus barakus Nastasi sp. nov. All images show holotype female INHS Insect Collection 288135. (9) Lateral habitus. (10) Head in anterior view; dotted line indicates ventral margin of clypeus. (11) Pronotum in anterior view; arrows indicate conspicuously defined range of pronotal lateral suture. (12) Proximal antennomeres. (13) Mesopleuron in lateral view. (14) Mesoscutum in dorsal view. (15) Scutellum in dorsal view; posterior scutellum (partially covered by wings and thus clouded posteriorly in image)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240302/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
) and without placodeal sensilla on F2; facial radiating striae complete and well-defined (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CB22A43FFE24136FC3AFE510141D5E0" box="[964,1045,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–21" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1597,1621]" captionTargetBox="[210,1377,181,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-22@12.[210,1377,181,1573]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 15–21. Isocolus barakus Nastasi sp. nov. All images show holotype female INHS Insect Collection 288135. (9) Lateral habitus. (10) Head in anterior view; dotted line indicates ventral margin of clypeus. (11) Pronotum in anterior view; arrows indicate conspicuously defined range of pronotal lateral suture. (12) Proximal antennomeres. (13) Mesopleuron in lateral view. (14) Mesoscutum in dorsal view. (15) Scutellum in dorsal view; posterior scutellum (partially covered by wings and thus clouded posteriorly in image)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240302/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
); notauli complete(
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CB22A43FFE24136FB12FE510069D5E0" box="[1260,1341,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–21" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1597,1621]" captionTargetBox="[210,1377,181,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-22@12.[210,1377,181,1573]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 15–21. Isocolus barakus Nastasi sp. nov. All images show holotype female INHS Insect Collection 288135. (9) Lateral habitus. (10) Head in anterior view; dotted line indicates ventral margin of clypeus. (11) Pronotum in anterior view; arrows indicate conspicuously defined range of pronotal lateral suture. (12) Proximal antennomeres. (13) Mesopleuron in lateral view. (14) Mesoscutum in dorsal view. (15) Scutellum in dorsal view; posterior scutellum (partially covered by wings and thus clouded posteriorly in image)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240302/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Fig.20</figureCitation>
|
||
);second metasomal tergite without conspicuous setose patch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CB22A43FFE24136FD15FE75066AD59C" box="[747,830,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–21" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1597,1621]" captionTargetBox="[210,1377,181,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-22@12.[210,1377,181,1573]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 15–21. Isocolus barakus Nastasi sp. nov. All images show holotype female INHS Insect Collection 288135. (9) Lateral habitus. (10) Head in anterior view; dotted line indicates ventral margin of clypeus. (11) Pronotum in anterior view; arrows indicate conspicuously defined range of pronotal lateral suture. (12) Proximal antennomeres. (13) Mesopleuron in lateral view. (14) Mesoscutum in dorsal view. (15) Scutellum in dorsal view; posterior scutellum (partially covered by wings and thus clouded posteriorly in image)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240302/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
); second metasomal tergite without punctation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DC93654DFFE24136FF39FE18074BD134" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="943636C6FFE24136FF39FE18067FD62C" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,1905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFE24136FF39FE180716D5B9" bold="true" box="[199,578,474,500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
|
||
Description of female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CB22A43FFE24136FE22FE180767D5B9" box="[476,563,474,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–21" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1597,1621]" captionTargetBox="[210,1377,181,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-22@12.[210,1377,181,1573]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 15–21. Isocolus barakus Nastasi sp. nov. All images show holotype female INHS Insect Collection 288135. (9) Lateral habitus. (10) Head in anterior view; dotted line indicates ventral margin of clypeus. (11) Pronotum in anterior view; arrows indicate conspicuously defined range of pronotal lateral suture. (12) Proximal antennomeres. (13) Mesopleuron in lateral view. (14) Mesoscutum in dorsal view. (15) Scutellum in dorsal view; posterior scutellum (partially covered by wings and thus clouded posteriorly in image)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240302/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body
|
||
<quantity id="53719B23FFE24136FD6FFE1907BDD5B8" box="[657,745,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length. Coloration of head and mesosoma entirely black; metasoma reddish brown. Mandibles reddish brown. Antennae reddish brown, with scape, pedicel, F1, and some apical flagellomeres much darker. Wing veins brown. Legs yellow except coxae, trochanters, and femora brown proximally to yellow distally and apical tarsomeres brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="943636C6FFE24136FF39FDA900D4D758" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,1905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFE24136FF39FDA90450D6C8" box="[199,260,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CB22A43FFE24136FEEFFDA90437D6C8" box="[273,355,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–21" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1597,1621]" captionTargetBox="[210,1377,181,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-22@12.[210,1377,181,1573]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 15–21. Isocolus barakus Nastasi sp. nov. All images show holotype female INHS Insect Collection 288135. (9) Lateral habitus. (10) Head in anterior view; dotted line indicates ventral margin of clypeus. (11) Pronotum in anterior view; arrows indicate conspicuously defined range of pronotal lateral suture. (12) Proximal antennomeres. (13) Mesopleuron in lateral view. (14) Mesoscutum in dorsal view. (15) Scutellum in dorsal view; posterior scutellum (partially covered by wings and thus clouded posteriorly in image)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240302/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
). In anterior view slightly subtrapezoidal, 1.2× as wide as tall. Sculpture excluding facial radiating striae coriaceous to reticulate throughout. POL:LOL:OOL:DLO in
|
||
<typeStatus id="4B328864FFE24136FC7CFD4D06B0D6E4" box="[898,996,655,681]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
measuring 11:9:11:4. Malar space 0.6× as long as compound eye in anterior view. Facial radiating striae complete, conspicuously impressed and reaching from clypeus to ventral eye margin. Clypeus subtrapezoidal, moderately projecting ventrally over base of mandibles, and with clypeo-pleurostomal lines strongly divergent ventrally. Genae only slightly expanded posterior to eyes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="943636C6FFE24136FF39FCDD058ED7CC" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,1905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFE24136FF39FCDD0465D774" box="[199,305,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Antennae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CB22A43FFE24136FEC1FCDD0492D774" box="[319,454,798,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–21" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1597,1621]" captionTargetBox="[210,1377,181,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-22@12.[210,1377,181,1573]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 15–21. Isocolus barakus Nastasi sp. nov. All images show holotype female INHS Insect Collection 288135. (9) Lateral habitus. (10) Head in anterior view; dotted line indicates ventral margin of clypeus. (11) Pronotum in anterior view; arrows indicate conspicuously defined range of pronotal lateral suture. (12) Proximal antennomeres. (13) Mesopleuron in lateral view. (14) Mesoscutum in dorsal view. (15) Scutellum in dorsal view; posterior scutellum (partially covered by wings and thus clouded posteriorly in image)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240302/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Figs. 15; 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). With 13 antennomeres, about two thirds as long as body length. Conspicuous placodeal sensilla present on F3 and following flagellomeres. F1 2.7× as long as wide. F2 2.8× as long as wide; 1.3× as long as F1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="943636C6FFE24136FF39FC4906AED088" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,1905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFE24136FF39FC49046BD7E9" box="[199,319,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CB22A43FFE24136FEADFC490746D7E8" box="[339,530,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–21" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1597,1621]" captionTargetBox="[210,1377,181,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-22@12.[210,1377,181,1573]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 15–21. Isocolus barakus Nastasi sp. nov. All images show holotype female INHS Insect Collection 288135. (9) Lateral habitus. (10) Head in anterior view; dotted line indicates ventral margin of clypeus. (11) Pronotum in anterior view; arrows indicate conspicuously defined range of pronotal lateral suture. (12) Proximal antennomeres. (13) Mesopleuron in lateral view. (14) Mesoscutum in dorsal view. (15) Scutellum in dorsal view; posterior scutellum (partially covered by wings and thus clouded posteriorly in image)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240302/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Figs. 17; 19–21</figureCitation>
|
||
). Moderately convex in lateral view. Pronotum coriaceous to reticulate, with some indistinct striation posteroventrally. Pronotal plate incomplete but well developed, with lateral sutures nearly reaching anterior margin of mesoscutum. Mesopleuron sculpture entirely striate. Mesopleural triangle conspicuously impressed, with dense setae throughout. Mesoscutum coriaceous throughout, with sparse, scattered setae. Notauli complete and narrow throughout. Median mesoscutal impression indistinct. Mesoscutellar disc reticulate anteriorly and medially to rugose-reticulate around outer margins. Mesoscutellar foveae conspicuously impressed, apparent as ovate-subrectangular impressions occupying about anterior third of mesoscutellar disc; smooth to rugose within margins; separated by a broad subtriangular area. Metapleural sulcus meeting mesopleuron around medial third. Propodeal carinae conspicuous, apparent as paired subparallel lateral carinae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="943636C6FFE24136FF39FB0D0026D140" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,1905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFE24136FF39FB0D045FD0A5" box="[199,267,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CB22A43FFE24136FEE5FB0D043AD0A4" box="[283,366,1230,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–21" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1597,1621]" captionTargetBox="[210,1377,181,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-22@12.[210,1377,181,1573]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 15–21. Isocolus barakus Nastasi sp. nov. All images show holotype female INHS Insect Collection 288135. (9) Lateral habitus. (10) Head in anterior view; dotted line indicates ventral margin of clypeus. (11) Pronotum in anterior view; arrows indicate conspicuously defined range of pronotal lateral suture. (12) Proximal antennomeres. (13) Mesopleuron in lateral view. (14) Mesoscutum in dorsal view. (15) Scutellum in dorsal view; posterior scutellum (partially covered by wings and thus clouded posteriorly in image)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240302/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hyaline and setose throughout. Fore wing with marginal cell open, 2.7× as long as wide, with vein R1 just about meeting wing margin; areolet conspicuous. Distal margins with conspicuous marginal setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="943636C6FFE24136FF39FAD5074BD134" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,1905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFE24136FF39FAD50468D17D" box="[199,316,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CB22A43FFE24136FEB2FAD504F5D17C" box="[332,417,1302,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–21" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1597,1621]" captionTargetBox="[210,1377,181,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-22@12.[210,1377,181,1573]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 15–21. Isocolus barakus Nastasi sp. nov. All images show holotype female INHS Insect Collection 288135. (9) Lateral habitus. (10) Head in anterior view; dotted line indicates ventral margin of clypeus. (11) Pronotum in anterior view; arrows indicate conspicuously defined range of pronotal lateral suture. (12) Proximal antennomeres. (13) Mesopleuron in lateral view. (14) Mesoscutum in dorsal view. (15) Scutellum in dorsal view; posterior scutellum (partially covered by wings and thus clouded posteriorly in image)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240302/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Slightly longer than combined length of head and mesosoma. Second metasomal tergite without conspicuous setose patch, with only a few scattered setae. Third and following metasomal tergites with dense micropunctation throughout.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DC93654DFFE24136FF39FA40048ED1D0" box="[199,474,1410,1437]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="943636C6FFE24136FF39FA40048ED1D0" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,1905]" box="[199,474,1410,1437]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFE24136FF39FA400473D1D1" bold="true" box="[199,295,1410,1436]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Host unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DC93654DFFE24136FF39FA6507FDD33C" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="943636C6FFE24136FF39FA6507FDD33C" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,1905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFE24136FF39FA65046FD18C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1447,1473]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This specimen would, at first, appear to represent a species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFE24136FBF5FA650196D18C" authority="Forster" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1869" box="[1035,1218,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Isocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFE24136FBF5FA65013CD18C" box="[1035,1128,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Isocolus</emphasis>
|
||
Förster
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on the open marginal cell, slightly projecting clypeus, entirely striate mesopleuron, and having 13 antennomeres in females. However, the pronotal plate is conspicuously defined laterally and nearly complete, with the lateral sutures nearly reaching the anterior mesoscutum but not producing a raised plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CB22A43FFE24136FC4EF9D10152D260" box="[944,1030,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–21" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1597,1621]" captionTargetBox="[210,1377,181,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-22@12.[210,1377,181,1573]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 15–21. Isocolus barakus Nastasi sp. nov. All images show holotype female INHS Insect Collection 288135. (9) Lateral habitus. (10) Head in anterior view; dotted line indicates ventral margin of clypeus. (11) Pronotum in anterior view; arrows indicate conspicuously defined range of pronotal lateral suture. (12) Proximal antennomeres. (13) Mesopleuron in lateral view. (14) Mesoscutum in dorsal view. (15) Scutellum in dorsal view; posterior scutellum (partially covered by wings and thus clouded posteriorly in image)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240302/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrows). The strongly defined but incomplete pronotal plate is typical of some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFE24136FD81F9F50651D21C" authorityName="Nastasi & Deans" authorityYear="2024" box="[639,773,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Aulacideini">Aulacideini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, namely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFE24136FC98F9F506B8D21C" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1869" box="[870,1004,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Liposthenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFE24136FC98F9F506B8D21C" box="[870,1004,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Liposthenes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFE24136FBDEF9F500CCD21C" authority="(Nieves-Aldrey 2022)" baseAuthorityName="Nieves-Aldrey" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[1056,1432,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Panteliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFE24136FBDEF9F501CFD21C" box="[1056,1179,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Panteliella</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F0184B37FFE24136FB59F9F500C4D21C" author="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L." box="[1191,1424,1591,1617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" pagination="393 - 413" refId="ref10170" refString="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. (2022) Description of Fumariphilus Nieves-Aldrey, gen. nov., a new genus of herb gall wasps, with a key to genera of the tribe Aulacideini (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Zootaxa, 5155 (3), 393 - 413. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5155.3.5" type="journal article" year="2022">Nieves-Aldrey 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but these species vary considerably from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFE24136FD84F99907BBD238" authorityName="Nastasi" authorityYear="2024" box="[634,751,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Isocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barakus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFE24136FD84F99907BBD238" box="[634,751,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">I. barakus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, particularly in the structures of the face and mesoscutum, among other characters (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F0184B37FFE24136FE49F9BD07F2D2D4" author="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L." box="[439,678,1663,1689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" pagination="393 - 413" refId="ref10170" refString="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. (2022) Description of Fumariphilus Nieves-Aldrey, gen. nov., a new genus of herb gall wasps, with a key to genera of the tribe Aulacideini (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Zootaxa, 5155 (3), 393 - 413. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5155.3.5" type="journal article" year="2022">Nieves-Aldrey 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Additionally, the mesoscutum in most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFE24136FB81F9BD006DD2D4" box="[1151,1337,1663,1689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFE24136FB81F9BD0188D2D4" box="[1151,1244,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Isocolus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exhibits conspicuous raised, transverse sculpture, but this is not the case in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFE24136FC88F96106B2D2F0" authorityName="Nastasi" authorityYear="2024" box="[886,998,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Isocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barakus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFE24136FC88F96106B2D2F0" box="[886,998,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">I. barakus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFE24136FBE9F96101D3D2F0" authorityName="Nastasi" authorityYear="2024" box="[1047,1159,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Isocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barakus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFE24136FBE9F96101D3D2F0" box="[1047,1159,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">I. barakus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not exhibit obvious synapomorphies among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFE24136FE53F9050767D2AC" authorityName="Nastasi & Deans" authorityYear="2024" box="[429,563,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Aulacideini">Aulacideini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but rather possesses plesiomorphic characters in a unique combination, we prefer to place it in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFE24136FE79F92904B0D348" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1869" box="[391,484,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Isocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFE24136FE79F92904B0D348" box="[391,484,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Isocolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
until further revisionary studies can be done.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFE24136FBF8F929019CD348" authorityName="Nastasi" authorityYear="2024" box="[1030,1224,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Isocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barakus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFE24136FBF8F929019CD348" box="[1030,1224,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Isocolus barakus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not strongly disagree with general diagnostic characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFE24136FD52F8CD065DD364" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1869" box="[684,777,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Isocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFE24136FD52F8CD065DD364" box="[684,777,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Isocolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
despite several atypical characters, but the genus has not been recently revised, and the diagnostic characters given in the literature (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F0184B37FFE24136FBEBF8F101A8D300" author="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L." box="[1045,1276,1843,1869]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" pagination="175 - 206" refId="ref10135" refString="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. (1994) Revision of West-European Genera of the Tribe Aylacini Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 3, 175 - 206." type="journal article" year="1994">Nieves-Aldrey 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F0184B37FFE24136FAF9F8F100CCD300" author="Melika, G." box="[1287,1432,1843,1869]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" refId="ref9772" refString="Melika, G. (2006) Gall wasps of Ukraine. Vol. 1. Vestnik zoologii, The Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, 300 pp." type="book" year="2006">Melika 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EC9E7656FFE24136FF69F89505B1D33C" box="[151,229,1879,1905]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Nieves</collectingCountry>
|
||
Aldrey 2022) require further validation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |