303 lines
43 KiB
XML
303 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document id="A4E71D88D4A3743D5D29460AE8BA9444" ID-CLB-Dataset="299696" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11512952" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2b56e3b0-2274-4963-b243-9c991b07072c" ID-ISSN="0068-547X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11512952" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1717721037103" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kavanaugh, David H. & Cueva-Dabkoski, Mollie" docDate="2023" docId="1C1187FCEB7CED53FF9EFB9162F083CC" docLanguage="en" docName="ProcCalifAcadSci.67.21.493-537.pdf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 67 (21)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B.2:ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B" docStyleName="ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Cyclosomus pallidus Kavanaugh & Cueva-Dabkoski 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="515" masterDocId="E028FF84EB68ED45FFE5FFAF6327867B" masterDocTitle="A Review of Genus Cyclosomus Latreille (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Lebiinae: Cyclosomini) in Asia." masterLastPageNumber="537" masterPageNumber="493" pageNumber="513" updateTime="1720721490288" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="6DB427929DE449BD1D881C9378479227" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="906B422482025ED90B28B456596D8711">
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<mods:title id="873E3769127BC6253730654ECD3F253B">A Review of Genus Cyclosomus Latreille (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Lebiinae: Cyclosomini) in Asia.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="AF3C4332937CD89EC429AFED20EA2DE6" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="453BBB4858C814D03BD5BA8C76D0DE59">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A47FF18154CD7750C6F743FD3007FAF1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A6F07B712E3C79930A9EE240E7591581">Kavanaugh, David H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="67FEF3C793DDA690A39F907D46015280">Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, CA 94118.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F491F9A5117D7ED4D63703BAF9BB1ED0" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A393AA885C2737DB0D1CFA0CBAE2FE1D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EBFC1393E71BBCDD3067BC20A0BCD810">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8E701F46960F3970B21A555BF920F0DD">Cueva-Dabkoski, Mollie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D1CB55058CCC60956B3D9B01782307F4">Student Science Fellow, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, and & 2355 Pearl Street, Santa Monica, CA 90405.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="633957ED6F30952209C8F714DB73EDC6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="CDEEA78CB09E37FE41C7D14463D4E164">
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<mods:title id="E938A7A0FD471FD5D29911A4EEBE31DE">Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="EEADD549681DC3E6BA25075680C0FF7A">
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<mods:date id="DFC5EB41BC4D0437414B096EE82FA9DC">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="CE4732A289470C03BC6FA17DD5A0F5DB" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="FEF93E14AF71B92D7E5FC8F1E4A09E5F">2023-02-15</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="61A9F9EB6BABDD215AD648B8BB6EC565" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="126880F329F26834901A962966DD067B">67</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="79188E134AE0D2F1A46B3448EE8A1225" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="659A930012EA62F2E13894F99D0967FF">21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="384374AC2D863B279B6AB1B59EC6FB95" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="BF69AE2D89AB81A9651D17CC69A14E2A">493</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F426233AD84447869AA1F054D6A1CE09">537</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="29AE3B8EA097491379A5A03FF6311A03">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="93C5F8C1B1B20FC816DDF94E6EC01E39" type="CLB-Dataset">299696</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="42459869B361789B138298C8A4C7DD5B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.11512952</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D0B7FC99BC3B246DE97EFD31028B1FF1" type="GBIF-Dataset">2b56e3b0-2274-4963-b243-9c991b07072c</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1266850B1DCEE2000232106B750D316A" type="ISSN">0068-547X</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F4883B890AF5B373910E5FFE9B1048E7" type="Zenodo-Dep">11512952</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1C1187FCEB7CED53FF9EFB9162F083CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11513118" ID-GBIF-Taxon="235039980" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11513118" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1187FCEB7CED53FF9EFB9162F083CC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C1187FCEB7CED53FF9EFB9162F083CC" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="515" pageId="20" pageNumber="513">
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<subSubSection id="DCA26561EB7CED51FF9EFB916008822D" box="[123,815,1086,1110]" pageId="20" pageNumber="513" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="940736EAEB7CED51FF9EFB916008822D" blockId="20.[123,1174,1086,1726]" box="[123,815,1086,1110]" pageId="20" pageNumber="513">
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<heading id="CF4F8186EB7CED51FF9EFB916008822D" box="[123,815,1086,1110]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="513" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="A6CCEAF8EB7CED51FF9EFB916008822D" bold="true" box="[123,815,1086,1110]" pageId="20" pageNumber="513">
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<taxonomicName id="53B84D69EB7CED51FF9EFB9161EB822D" authority="Kavanaugh & Cueva-Dabkoski" authorityName="Kavanaugh & Cueva-Dabkoski" authorityYear="2023" box="[123,716,1086,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cyclosomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="A6CCEAF8EB7CED51FF9EFB91627A822D" bold="true" box="[123,349,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="513">Cyclosomus pallidus</emphasis>
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Kavanaugh & Cueva-Dabkoski
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDFF5783EB7CED51FD3CFB906008822D" box="[729,815,1087,1110]" pageId="20" pageNumber="513" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DCA26561EB7CED51FF9EFBF1620A820F" box="[123,301,1118,1140]" pageId="20" pageNumber="513" type="description">
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<paragraph id="940736EAEB7CED51FF9EFBF1620A820F" blockId="20.[123,1174,1086,1726]" box="[123,301,1118,1140]" pageId="20" pageNumber="513">
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<figureCitation id="0C832A6FEB7CED51FF9EFBF163F0820F" box="[123,215,1118,1140]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="21.[171,183,1155,1174]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,216,1138]" captionTargetId="figure-233@21.[120,1176,216,1147]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Cyclosomus pallidus Kavanaugh and Cueva-Dabkoski sp. nov. A. Holotype female, dorsal habitus; B. Labels associated with holotype. Scale line = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512976/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="513">
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Figures
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<geoCoordinate id="F18C502DEB7CED51FF2CFBF1622D820F" box="[201,266,1118,1140]" degrees="9, 14" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="513" precision="555" value="9.14">
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9,
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<figureCitation id="0C832A6FEB7CED51FF07FBF1622D820F" box="[226,266,1118,1140]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="33.[171,183,1573,1592]" captionTargetBox="[139,1158,216,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-14@33.[135,1162,216,1560]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pronota, Cyclosomus spp., dorsal aspect. A. C. acutangulus Kavanaugh and Cueva-Dabkoski (Bhalukpong, Arunachal Pradesh, India); B. C. flexuosus (Fabricius) (Hetauda, Bagmati Province, Nepal); C. C. inustus Andrewes, holotype (Hong Kong, China); D. C. marginatus Motschulsky (India); E. C. pallidus Kavanaugh and Cueva- Dabkoski sp. nov. (Karachi, Sindh Province, Pakistan); F. C. philippinus Heller (Pili, Zambales Mountains, Luzon, Philippines); G. C. sumatrensis Bouchard (Taman Negra National Park, Pahang, Malaysia); H. C. suturalis (Wiedemann), lectotype (“Bengala”, India); I. C. vespertilio Cueva-Dabkoski and Kavanaugh sp. nov. Scale lines = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512988/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="513">14E</figureCitation>
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</geoCoordinate>
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="0C832A6FEB7CED51FEF0FBF1620A820F" box="[277,301,1118,1140]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="39.[171,183,1593,1612]" captionTargetBox="[168,1128,979,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-84@39.[168,1128,979,1582]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 21. Map showing distribution of locality records for Cyclosomus specimens examined. Yellow highlighted area with black question mark = type area for C. marginatus Motschulsky; white square = C. pallidus Kavanaugh and Cueva-Dabkoski sp. nov.; white circles = C. philippinus Heller. Modified from Wikimedia Commons, World Atlas of the World, at URL: <http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Whole_world_-_land_and_oceans_12000.jpg>. Scale line = 500 km." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11513002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11513002/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="513">21</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DCA26561EB7CED51FF4EFB2B61E68307" pageId="20" pageNumber="513" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="940736EAEB7CED51FF4EFB2B60CE8327" blockId="20.[123,1174,1086,1726]" pageId="20" pageNumber="513">
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<emphasis id="A6CCEAF8EB7CED51FF4EFB2B626F82E0" bold="true" box="[171,328,1156,1179]" pageId="20" pageNumber="513">Type material</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="24D03CB7EB7CED51FEB0FB2C639D8280" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905152332" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName=" D. H. Kavanaugh & M. Cueva-Dabkoski" determinerName="H. E. Andrewes" pageId="20" pageNumber="513" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="4B038848EB7CED51FEB0FB2C62C282E0" box="[341,485,1155,1179]" pageId="20" pageNumber="513" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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, a female, deposited in
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<collectionCode id="F2A9AE2FEB7CED51FD38FB2B606282E0" box="[733,837,1156,1179]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="20" pageNumber="513" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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, labeled: “
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<collectorName id="394D533CEB7CED51FC56FB2C673A82E0" box="[947,1053,1155,1179]" pageId="20" pageNumber="513">T. R. Bell</collectorName>
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, Karachi.”/ “
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<collectorName id="394D533CEB7CED51FF63FB0C624B82C0" box="[134,364,1187,1211]" pageId="20" pageNumber="513">H. E. Andrewes Coll.</collectorName>
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B. M. 1945-97.”/ “
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<taxonomicName id="53B84D69EB7CED51FDDEFB0C604D82C0" authority="Wied." authorityName="Wied." box="[571,874,1187,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cyclosomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suturalis">Cyclosomus suturalis Wied.</taxonomicName>
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? var.
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<determinerName id="61DBDA2EEB7CED51FC54FB0B677382C0" box="[945,1108,1187,1211]" pageId="20" pageNumber="513">H.E. Andrewes</determinerName>
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det.”/ “
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<typeStatus id="4B038848EB7CED51FF61FB6C623482A0" box="[132,275,1219,1243]" pageId="20" pageNumber="513" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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<taxonomicName id="53B84D69EB7CED51FEFBFB6C612782A0" authority="Kavanaugh & Cueva-Dabkoski, 2023" authorityName="Kavanaugh & Cueva-Dabkoski" authorityYear="2023" box="[286,512,1219,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cyclosomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="A6CCEAF8EB7CED51FEFBFB6C612782A0" box="[286,512,1219,1243]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="513">Cyclosomus pallidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDFF5783EB7CED51FDEEFB6B616E82A0" box="[523,585,1220,1243]" pageId="20" pageNumber="513" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<collectorName id="394D533CEB7CED51FDB6FB6B602C82A0" box="[595,779,1219,1243]" pageId="20" pageNumber="513">D.H. Kavanaugh</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="394D533CEB7CED51FCD2FB6B673482A0" box="[823,1043,1219,1243]" pageId="20" pageNumber="513">M. Cueva-Dabkoski</collectorName>
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2023” [red label]
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="24D03CB7EB7CED51FF20FB4B60C38327" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905152368" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="D. H. Kavanaugh & M. Cueva-Dabkoski" determinerName="H. E. Andrewes" pageId="20" pageNumber="513" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="4B038848EB7CED51FF20FB4B62168287" box="[197,305,1252,1276]" pageId="20" pageNumber="513" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="82BEFD63EB7CED51FEDEFB4C62BD8280" box="[315,410,1251,1275]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="513" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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, also in
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<collectionCode id="F2A9AE2FEB7CED51FE17FB4B617D8280" box="[498,602,1252,1275]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="20" pageNumber="513" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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, labeled: “
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<collectorName id="394D533CEB7CED51FD2FFB4C60128280" box="[714,821,1251,1275]" pageId="20" pageNumber="513">T. R. Bell</collectorName>
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, Karachi.”/ “In loose sand where it hid itself by burrowing …[illegible]…28 6 04” [handwritten label]/ “
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<collectorName id="394D533CEB7CED51FC99FAAC60F98360" box="[892,990,1283,1307]" pageId="20" pageNumber="513">T.R. Bell</collectorName>
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collection B. M. 1934-394”/ “
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<taxonomicName id="53B84D69EB7CED51FEE0FA8C61128340" authority="Wied." authorityName="Wied." authorityYear="2023" box="[261,565,1315,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cyclosomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suturalis" status="var. nov.">Cyclosomus suturalis Wied.</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDFF5783EB7CED51FDDEFA8B61BF8340" box="[571,664,1316,1339]" pageId="20" pageNumber="513" rank="variety">new var.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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?
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<determinerName id="61DBDA2EEB7CED51FD57FA8B60728340" box="[690,853,1315,1339]" pageId="20" pageNumber="513">H.E. Andrewes</determinerName>
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det.”/ “
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<typeStatus id="4B038848EB7CED51FC4DFA8C67088340" box="[936,1071,1315,1339]" pageId="20" pageNumber="513" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
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<taxonomicName id="53B84D69EB7CED51FBD2FA8C62248327" authority="Kavanaugh & Cueva-Dabkoski, 2023" authorityName="Kavanaugh & Cueva-Dabkoski" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cyclosomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="A6CCEAF8EB7CED51FBD2FA8C62248327" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="513">Cyclosomus pallidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDFF5783EB7CED51FEEFFAEB62638320" box="[266,324,1348,1371]" pageId="20" pageNumber="513" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<collectorName id="394D533CEB7CED51FEAEFAEB62D88327" box="[331,511,1348,1372]" pageId="20" pageNumber="513">D.H. Kavanaugh</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="394D533CEB7CED51FDC6FAEB61DB8327" box="[547,764,1348,1372]" pageId="20" pageNumber="513">M. Cueva-Dabkoski</collectorName>
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2023” [yellow label]
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="940736EAEB7CED51FF4EFACA61E68307" blockId="20.[123,1174,1086,1726]" box="[171,705,1380,1404]" pageId="20" pageNumber="513">
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<emphasis id="A6CCEAF8EB7CED51FF4EFACA621A8307" bold="true" box="[171,317,1381,1404]" pageId="20" pageNumber="513">
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<typeStatus id="4B038848EB7CED51FF4EFACA63C48307" box="[171,227,1381,1404]" pageId="20" pageNumber="513">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="ECAF767AEB7CED51FEAEFACB628F8307" box="[331,424,1380,1404]" name="Pakistan" pageId="20" pageNumber="513">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="567CF808EB7CED51FE56FACB617C8307" box="[435,603,1380,1404]" country="Pakistan" name="Sindh" pageId="20" pageNumber="513">Sindh Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="91676031EB7CED51FD83FACB61998307" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1187FCEB7CED53FF9EFB9162F083CC:91676031EB7CED51FD83FACB61998307" box="[614,702,1380,1404]" country="Pakistan" name="Karachi" pageId="20" pageNumber="513" stateProvince="Sindh">Karachi</location>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DCA26561EB7CED51FF4EFA2A619183C7" pageId="20" pageNumber="513" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="940736EAEB7CED51FF4EFA2A619183C7" blockId="20.[123,1174,1086,1726]" pageId="20" pageNumber="513">
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<emphasis id="A6CCEAF8EB7CED51FF4EFA2A620C83E7" bold="true" box="[171,299,1413,1436]" pageId="20" pageNumber="513">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific epithet is a Latin adjective,
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<taxonomicName id="53B84D69EB7CED51FD05FA2B601183E7" authorityName="Kavanaugh & Cueva-Dabkoski" authorityYear="2023" box="[736,822,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cyclosomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
|
|
<emphasis id="A6CCEAF8EB7CED51FD05FA2B601183E7" box="[736,822,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="513">pallidus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, in the masculine form, meaning pale, in reference to the pale color of the entire body.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="DCA26561EB7CED50FF4EFA6A67B183C3" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="514" pageId="20" pageNumber="513" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="940736EAEB7CED50FF4EFA6A61528303" blockId="20.[123,1174,1086,1726]" lastBlockId="21.[123,1174,1248,1721]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="514" pageId="20" pageNumber="513">
|
|
<emphasis id="A6CCEAF8EB7CED51FF4EFA6A623883A7" bold="true" box="[171,287,1477,1500]" pageId="20" pageNumber="513">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
|
Adults of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="53B84D69EB7CED51FE6AFA6A612283A7" authorityName="Kavanaugh & Cueva-Dabkoski" authorityYear="2023" box="[399,517,1476,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cyclosomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
|
|
<emphasis id="A6CCEAF8EB7CED51FE6AFA6A612283A7" box="[399,517,1476,1500]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="513">C. pallidus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
can be distinguished from those of other
|
|
<taxonomicName id="53B84D69EB7CED51FC24FA6B67B283A7" box="[961,1173,1476,1500]" pageId="20" pageNumber="513">
|
|
<emphasis id="A6CCEAF8EB7CED51FC24FA6B676583A7" box="[961,1090,1476,1500]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="513">Cyclosomus</emphasis>
|
|
species
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in Asia by the following combination of character states: Body size slightly small for genus, BL females =
|
|
<quantity id="53409B0FEB7CED51FF0AF9AB62AD8067" box="[239,394,1540,1564]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.85" metricValueMax="6.9" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="513" unit="mm" value="6.85" valueMax="6.9" valueMin="6.8">6.8 to 6.9 mm</quantity>
|
|
(male unknown); body form (
|
|
<figureCitation id="0C832A6FEB7CED51FD3CF9AB60088067" box="[729,815,1540,1564]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="21.[171,183,1155,1174]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,216,1138]" captionTargetId="figure-233@21.[120,1176,216,1147]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Cyclosomus pallidus Kavanaugh and Cueva-Dabkoski sp. nov. A. Holotype female, dorsal habitus; B. Labels associated with holotype. Scale line = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512976/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="513">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
|
) shorter (ratio BL/EW = 1.38 to 1.39), roundly ovoid, with elytra widest at mid-length; dorsal surface (
|
|
<figureCitation id="0C832A6FEB7CED51FC9BF98A60F38046" box="[894,980,1573,1597]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="21.[171,183,1155,1174]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,216,1138]" captionTargetId="figure-233@21.[120,1176,216,1147]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Cyclosomus pallidus Kavanaugh and Cueva-Dabkoski sp. nov. A. Holotype female, dorsal habitus; B. Labels associated with holotype. Scale line = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512976/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="513">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
|
) mainly pale tan-orange, with only pronotal disc, elytral basal dark band and longitudinal dark band on elytral interval 1 slightly darker brown, middle dark band and preapical dark spot absent; pronotum (
|
|
<figureCitation id="0C832A6FEB7CED51FBD5F9CA67A98006" box="[1072,1166,1637,1661]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="33.[171,183,1573,1592]" captionTargetBox="[139,1158,216,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-14@33.[135,1162,216,1560]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pronota, Cyclosomus spp., dorsal aspect. A. C. acutangulus Kavanaugh and Cueva-Dabkoski (Bhalukpong, Arunachal Pradesh, India); B. C. flexuosus (Fabricius) (Hetauda, Bagmati Province, Nepal); C. C. inustus Andrewes, holotype (Hong Kong, China); D. C. marginatus Motschulsky (India); E. C. pallidus Kavanaugh and Cueva- Dabkoski sp. nov. (Karachi, Sindh Province, Pakistan); F. C. philippinus Heller (Pili, Zambales Mountains, Luzon, Philippines); G. C. sumatrensis Bouchard (Taman Negra National Park, Pahang, Malaysia); H. C. suturalis (Wiedemann), lectotype (“Bengala”, India); I. C. vespertilio Cueva-Dabkoski and Kavanaugh sp. nov. Scale lines = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512988/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="513">Fig. 14E</figureCitation>
|
|
) short and very broad (ratio PWM/PL = 2.71 to 2.79), more broadened basally (ratio PWM/PWA = 1.70 to 1.73), very broadly flattened laterally (especially anteriorly), lateral pale bands very broad and only slightly contrasting with color on disc, anterior angles broader, lateral margin not sinuate near anterior angles; free apex of prosternal intercoxal process short (as in
|
|
<figureCitation id="0C832A6FEB7DED50FC4DFAAF672B8363" box="[936,1036,1280,1304]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="34.[171,183,869,888]" captionTargetBox="[140,1176,216,846]" captionTargetId="figure-9@34.[120,1176,216,846]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 15. Prosternal intercoxal process, Cyclosomus spp., left lateral aspect. A. C. acutangulus Kavanaugh and Cueva-Dabkoski (Longchuan Jiang at Longjiang Bridge, Wuhe Township, Tengchong County, Yunnan, China); B. C. flexuosus Dejean (Cinkona, Anamalia Hills, Tamil Nadu, India); C. C. sumatrensis Bouchard (Taman Negara, Pahang, Malaysia); D. C. verspertilio Cueva-Dabkoski and Kavanaugh sp. nov. (New Delhi, Delhi, India). Scale lines = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512990/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="514">Fig. 15D</figureCitation>
|
|
); elytra with striae moderately impressed and intervals flat or nearly so; elytral epipleura with long setae only in humeral and subhumeral areas, setae in apical two-thirds distinctly shorter; males unknown; specimen from southeastern
|
|
<collectingCountry id="ECAF767AEB7DED50FE4AFACF612E8303" box="[431,521,1376,1400]" name="Pakistan" pageId="21" pageNumber="514">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="0C832A6FEB7DED50FDFDFACF614E8303" box="[536,617,1376,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="39.[171,183,1593,1612]" captionTargetBox="[168,1128,979,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-84@39.[168,1128,979,1582]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 21. Map showing distribution of locality records for Cyclosomus specimens examined. Yellow highlighted area with black question mark = type area for C. marginatus Motschulsky; white square = C. pallidus Kavanaugh and Cueva-Dabkoski sp. nov.; white circles = C. philippinus Heller. Modified from Wikimedia Commons, World Atlas of the World, at URL: <http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Whole_world_-_land_and_oceans_12000.jpg>. Scale line = 500 km." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11513002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11513002/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="514">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="C0C76662EB7DED50FF4EFB2C616A82CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512976" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11512976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512976/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="514" startId="21.[171,183,1155,1174]" targetBox="[120,1176,216,1138]" targetPageId="21" targetType="figure">
|
|
<paragraph id="940736EAEB7DED50FF4EFB2C67B182ED" blockId="21.[123,1174,1155,1200]" box="[171,1174,1155,1174]" pageId="21" pageNumber="514">
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="92E1A036EB7DED50FF4EFB2C63CF82EE" baselines="1169,1169" box="[171,232,1155,1174]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="8" normCase="title" normString="Figure" pageId="21" pageNumber="514">FIGURE</smallCapsWord>
|
|
9.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="53B84D69EB7DED50FEECFB2C61C182ED" authority="Kavanaugh and Cueva-Dabkoski" authorityName="Kavanaugh and Cueva-Dabkoski" authorityYear="2023" box="[265,742,1155,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cyclosomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="A6CCEAF8EB7DED50FEECFB2C629A82ED" box="[265,445,1155,1174]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="514">Cyclosomus pallidus</emphasis>
|
|
Kavanaugh and Cueva-Dabkoski
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDFF5783EB7DED50FD0AFB2C601282ED" box="[751,821,1155,1174]" pageId="21" pageNumber="514" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
A. Holotype female, dorsal habitus; B.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="940736EAEB7DED50FF9EFB33616A82CB" blockId="21.[123,1174,1155,1200]" box="[123,589,1180,1200]" pageId="21" pageNumber="514">Labels associated with holotype. Scale line = 1.0 mm.</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="940736EAEB7DED50FF4EFA2F67B183C3" blockId="21.[123,1174,1248,1721]" pageId="21" pageNumber="514">
|
|
Members of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="53B84D69EB7DED50FED1FA2E628E83E3" authorityName="Kavanaugh and Cueva-Dabkoski" authorityYear="2023" box="[308,425,1408,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cyclosomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
|
|
<emphasis id="A6CCEAF8EB7DED50FED1FA2E628E83E3" box="[308,425,1408,1432]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="514">C. pallidus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are most similar to those of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="53B84D69EB7DED50FD39FA2E601B83E3" authorityName="Andrewes" authorityYear="1924" box="[732,828,1409,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cyclosomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inustu">
|
|
<emphasis id="A6CCEAF8EB7DED50FD39FA2E601B83E3" box="[732,828,1409,1432]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="514">C. inustu</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
s,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="53B84D69EB7DED50FCB1FA2E60CA83E3" box="[852,1005,1409,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cyclosomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="A6CCEAF8EB7DED50FCB1FA2E60CA83E3" box="[852,1005,1409,1432]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="514">C. marginatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="53B84D69EB7DED50FBC2FA2E638183C3" authorityName="Kavanaugh & Cueva-Dabkoski" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cyclosomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespertilio">
|
|
<emphasis id="A6CCEAF8EB7DED50FBC2FA2E638183C3" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="514">C. vespertilio</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Refer to the key and Diagnosis sections for each of those species for distinguishing features.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="DCA26561EB7DED53FF4EFA6E62F083CC" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="515" pageId="21" pageNumber="514" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="940736EAEB7DED50FF4EFA6E676D8383" blockId="21.[123,1174,1248,1721]" pageId="21" pageNumber="514">
|
|
<emphasis id="A6CCEAF8EB7DED50FF4EFA6E621183A3" bold="true" box="[171,310,1473,1496]" pageId="21" pageNumber="514">Description.</emphasis>
|
|
Size slightly small for genus, BL of females =
|
|
<quantity id="53409B0FEB7DED50FCDBFA6F60FB83A3" box="[830,988,1472,1496]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.85" metricValueMax="6.9" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="514" unit="mm" value="6.85" valueMax="6.9" valueMin="6.8">6.8 to 6.9 mm</quantity>
|
|
; body form (
|
|
<figureCitation id="0C832A6FEB7DED50FB8FFA6F63BA8383" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="21.[171,183,1155,1174]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,216,1138]" captionTargetId="figure-233@21.[120,1176,216,1147]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Cyclosomus pallidus Kavanaugh and Cueva-Dabkoski sp. nov. A. Holotype female, dorsal habitus; B. Labels associated with holotype. Scale line = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512976/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="514">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
|
) shorter (ratio BL/EW = 1.38 to 1.39), roundly ovoid, with elytra widest at mid-length.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="940736EAEB7DED50FF4EF9AF671080C3" blockId="21.[123,1174,1248,1721]" pageId="21" pageNumber="514">Color. Head with dorsum, venter, and all mouthparts and other appendages light brown. Pronotum with disc light brown and lateral pale bands very wide and pale tan-orange. Elytra mainly yellow-tan, with elytral base, scutellum, and longitudinal dark band on elytral interval 1 darker brown, basal dark band diffusely and very slightly darker than pale disc, middle dark band and preapical dark spot absent. Venter light brown, proepipleura tan-orange, elytral epipleura yellow-tan, and apical portion of last abdominal sternite pale yellow-tan. Legs pale, light brown.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="940736EAEB7EED53FF4EFF7460028728" blockId="22.[123,1174,219,1463]" pageId="22" pageNumber="515">Reflection, luster, and microsculpture. Dorsum and venter without metallic reflection. Head and pronotum dull, with microsculpture moderately impressed and comprised of isodiametric meshes; elytra slightly shiny with isodiametric meshes slightly less deeply impressed; venter with isodiametric to slightly transverse meshes shallowly impressed.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="940736EAEB7EED53FF4EFEF4620987A8" blockId="22.[123,1174,219,1463]" pageId="22" pageNumber="515">Head. Eyes large, hemispheric; antennae slightly short, extended only to basal one-fifth of elytra; clypeus bisetose; labrum with apical margin deeply emarginate, three pairs of setae present; mentum asetose, with a broad, apically emarginate medial tooth; submentum anteriorly with a single pair of setae.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="940736EAEB7EED53FF4EFE736067854E" blockId="22.[123,1174,219,1463]" pageId="22" pageNumber="515">
|
|
Prothorax. Pronotum (
|
|
<figureCitation id="0C832A6FEB7EED53FE7FFE7362DE878F" box="[410,505,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="33.[171,183,1573,1592]" captionTargetBox="[139,1158,216,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-14@33.[135,1162,216,1560]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pronota, Cyclosomus spp., dorsal aspect. A. C. acutangulus Kavanaugh and Cueva-Dabkoski (Bhalukpong, Arunachal Pradesh, India); B. C. flexuosus (Fabricius) (Hetauda, Bagmati Province, Nepal); C. C. inustus Andrewes, holotype (Hong Kong, China); D. C. marginatus Motschulsky (India); E. C. pallidus Kavanaugh and Cueva- Dabkoski sp. nov. (Karachi, Sindh Province, Pakistan); F. C. philippinus Heller (Pili, Zambales Mountains, Luzon, Philippines); G. C. sumatrensis Bouchard (Taman Negra National Park, Pahang, Malaysia); H. C. suturalis (Wiedemann), lectotype (“Bengala”, India); I. C. vespertilio Cueva-Dabkoski and Kavanaugh sp. nov. Scale lines = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512988/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="515">Fig. 14E</figureCitation>
|
|
) trapezoidal, almost as wide as elytra at humeral angles, short and very broad (ratio PWM/PL = 2.71 to 2.79), more broadened basally (ratio PWM/PWA = 1.70 to 1.73), very broadly flattened laterally (especially anteriorly); anterior angles broad, narrowly rounded apically; anterior margin between anterior angles nearly straight at middle; lateral margins gently arcuate, not sinuate near anterior angles; basal margin moderately bisinuate, faintly lobate medially; anterior and basal margination distinct laterally, obsolete medially; lateral margination very slender and finely impressed; midlateral setae present, inserted just medial to lateral margination and at about one-third the distance between the anterior and basal angles along the lateral margin; basolateral setae present, inserted on lateral edge of pronotum and just anterior to posterior angles. Prosternal intercoxal process moderately long and slender, lanceolate, with complete margination, free apex of process short (as in
|
|
<figureCitation id="0C832A6FEB7EED53FD34FCB26014854E" box="[721,819,797,821]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="34.[171,183,869,888]" captionTargetBox="[140,1176,216,846]" captionTargetId="figure-9@34.[120,1176,216,846]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 15. Prosternal intercoxal process, Cyclosomus spp., left lateral aspect. A. C. acutangulus Kavanaugh and Cueva-Dabkoski (Longchuan Jiang at Longjiang Bridge, Wuhe Township, Tengchong County, Yunnan, China); B. C. flexuosus Dejean (Cinkona, Anamalia Hills, Tamil Nadu, India); C. C. sumatrensis Bouchard (Taman Negara, Pahang, Malaysia); D. C. verspertilio Cueva-Dabkoski and Kavanaugh sp. nov. (New Delhi, Delhi, India). Scale lines = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512990/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="515">Fig. 15D</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="940736EAEB7EED53FF4EFC926777858E" blockId="22.[123,1174,219,1463]" pageId="22" pageNumber="515">
|
|
Elytra. Broadly ovate (
|
|
<figureCitation id="0C832A6FEB7EED53FE4FFC926123852E" box="[426,516,829,853]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="21.[171,183,1155,1174]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,216,1138]" captionTargetId="figure-233@21.[120,1176,216,1147]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Cyclosomus pallidus Kavanaugh and Cueva-Dabkoski sp. nov. A. Holotype female, dorsal habitus; B. Labels associated with holotype. Scale line = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512976/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="515">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
|
), slightly shorter than wide (ratio EL/EW = 0.90), broadly rounded apically, humeri slightly obtuse, angulate; elytral striae moderately impressed throughout; elytral intervals flat or nearly so, smooth; parascutellar setiferous pore present at base of interval 1 near junction of striae 1 and 2; two discal setiferous pores present on interval 3 adjacent to stria 2, one inserted just posterior to elytral mid-length and the other inserted near apical one-third; apical seta present, inserted near apex of interval 3; umbilicate series comprised of 12 to 13 setae.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="940736EAEB7EED53FF4EFC516232820D" blockId="22.[123,1174,219,1463]" pageId="22" pageNumber="515">
|
|
Legs. Middle and hind tibiae with medial tibial spurs long and serrulate (as in
|
|
<figureCitation id="0C832A6FEB7EED53FBCAFC5267AE826E" box="[1071,1161,1021,1045]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="2.[171,183,897,916]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,216,878]" captionTargetId="figure-193@2.[120,1176,216,878]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Parts of legs, Cyclosomus acutangulus Kavanaugh and Cueva-Dabkoski (Longchuan Jiang at Longjiang Bridge, Wuhe Township, Tengchong County, Yunnan, China). A. Left hind tibial medial spur and tarsomere 1, dorsal aspect; B,C. Male front tarsus, B. ventral aspect, C. dorsal aspect; D,E. Male middle tarsus, D. dorsal aspect, E. ventral aspect. Scale lines = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512958/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="515">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
|
). Females with front tarsomeres 1 to 3 markedly expanded laterally (as in
|
|
<figureCitation id="0C832A6FEB7EED53FC47FBB26724824E" box="[930,1027,1053,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="2.[171,183,897,916]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,216,878]" captionTargetId="figure-193@2.[120,1176,216,878]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Parts of legs, Cyclosomus acutangulus Kavanaugh and Cueva-Dabkoski (Longchuan Jiang at Longjiang Bridge, Wuhe Township, Tengchong County, Yunnan, China). A. Left hind tibial medial spur and tarsomere 1, dorsal aspect; B,C. Male front tarsus, B. ventral aspect, C. dorsal aspect; D,E. Male middle tarsus, D. dorsal aspect, E. ventral aspect. Scale lines = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512958/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="515">Figs. 2C</figureCitation>
|
|
), but without adhesive setae ventrally, and middle tarsomeres slender and without adhesive setae ventrally; tarsal claws smooth.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="940736EAEB7EED53FF4EFBD062D9836C" blockId="22.[123,1174,219,1463]" pageId="22" pageNumber="515">
|
|
<emphasis id="A6CCEAF8EB7EED53FF4EFBD062BD82ED" bold="true" box="[171,410,1151,1174]" pageId="22" pageNumber="515">Habitat distribution.</emphasis>
|
|
<collectionCode id="F2A9AE2FEB7EED53FE47FBD1629382ED" box="[418,436,1150,1174]" pageId="22" pageNumber="515">A</collectionCode>
|
|
partially-legible, handwritten label associated with the
|
|
<typeStatus id="4B038848EB7EED53FBFFFBD0675182EC" box="[1050,1142,1151,1175]" pageId="22" pageNumber="515" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
|
of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="53B84D69EB7EED53FF9EFB3063D282CD" authorityName="Kavanaugh and Cueva-Dabkoski" authorityYear="2023" box="[123,245,1182,1206]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cyclosomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
|
|
<emphasis id="A6CCEAF8EB7EED53FF9EFB3063D282CD" box="[123,245,1182,1206]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="515">C. pallidus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
states that it was collected from “loose sand” and that it “hid by burrowing…,” presumably into that sand. There are several large rivers with sandy shores in the Karachi region, as well as extensive sandy sea beaches and associated dune systems, so the species may occur in either or both of these habitat types.
|
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</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="940736EAEB7EED53FF4EFAB06091834D" blockId="22.[123,1174,219,1463]" box="[171,950,1310,1335]" pageId="22" pageNumber="515">
|
|
<emphasis id="A6CCEAF8EB7EED53FF4EFAB062FD834D" bold="true" box="[171,474,1311,1334]" pageId="22" pageNumber="515">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
|
|
<figureCitation id="0C832A6FEB7EED53FE04FAB1610A834D" box="[481,557,1310,1334]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="39.[171,183,1593,1612]" captionTargetBox="[168,1128,979,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-84@39.[168,1128,979,1582]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 21. Map showing distribution of locality records for Cyclosomus specimens examined. Yellow highlighted area with black question mark = type area for C. marginatus Motschulsky; white square = C. pallidus Kavanaugh and Cueva-Dabkoski sp. nov.; white circles = C. philippinus Heller. Modified from Wikimedia Commons, World Atlas of the World, at URL: <http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Whole_world_-_land_and_oceans_12000.jpg>. Scale line = 500 km." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11513002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11513002/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="515">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
|
. Known only from the
|
|
<typeStatus id="4B038848EB7EED53FCCEFAB0607E834C" box="[811,857,1311,1335]" pageId="22" pageNumber="515">type</typeStatus>
|
|
locality.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="940736EAEB7EED53FF4EFA9062F083CC" blockId="22.[123,1174,219,1463]" pageId="22" pageNumber="515">
|
|
<emphasis id="A6CCEAF8EB7EED53FF4EFA906062832D" bold="true" box="[171,837,1343,1367]" pageId="22" pageNumber="515">
|
|
Geographical relationships with other
|
|
<taxonomicName id="53B84D69EB7EED53FD81FA906062832D" box="[612,837,1343,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cyclosomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
|
<emphasis id="A6CCEAF8EB7EED53FD81FA9061CF832C" bold="true" box="[612,744,1343,1367]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="515">Cyclosomus</emphasis>
|
|
species.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
No other congeneric species is known to occur in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="ECAF767AEB7EED53FEA1FAF06285830C" box="[324,418,1375,1399]" name="Pakistan" pageId="22" pageNumber="515">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
|
; and the nearest
|
|
<taxonomicName id="53B84D69EB7EED53FDB0FAF061F1830C" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1829" box="[597,726,1375,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cyclosomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="A6CCEAF8EB7EED53FDB0FAF061F1830C" box="[597,726,1375,1399]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="515">Cyclosomus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
record we have found to the
|
|
<typeStatus id="4B038848EB7EED53FBF5FAF06719830C" box="[1040,1086,1375,1399]" pageId="22" pageNumber="515">type</typeStatus>
|
|
locality of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="53B84D69EB7EED53FF72FAD0622C83EC" authorityName="Kavanaugh and Cueva-Dabkoski" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,267,1407,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cyclosomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
|
|
<emphasis id="A6CCEAF8EB7EED53FF72FAD0622C83EC" box="[151,267,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="515">C. pallidus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is one for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="53B84D69EB7EED53FE9EFAD062DB83EC" authorityName=", Kavanaugh" authorityYear="2015" box="[379,508,1407,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cyclosomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexuosus">
|
|
<emphasis id="A6CCEAF8EB7EED53FE9EFAD062DB83EC" box="[379,508,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="515">C. flexuosus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, from Kinara,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="567CF808EB7EED53FD7DFAD0600183EC" box="[664,806,1407,1431]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="22" pageNumber="515">Gujarat State</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="ECAF767AEB7EED53FCD5FAD0604083EC" box="[816,871,1407,1431]" name="India" pageId="22" pageNumber="515">India</collectingCountry>
|
|
(in
|
|
<collectionCode id="F2A9AE2FEB7EED53FC74FAD060DD83EC" box="[913,1018,1407,1431]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="22" pageNumber="515" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
|
), just over
|
|
<quantity id="53409B0FEB7EED53FB88FAD063BA83CC" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="515" unit="km" value="500.0">500 km</quantity>
|
|
distant toward the southeast.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |