treatments-xml/data/D0/6C/51/D06C5115D823656C3DC4138B7568F9A1.xml
2024-06-21 12:52:32 +02:00

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<document id="027326458DD5EBD58E5E526803741F2C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.291815" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0843-5" ID-Zenodo-Dep="291815" checkinTime="1646762399552" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias &amp; Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1972" docId="D06C5115D823656C3DC4138B7568F9A1" docLanguage="de" docName="36E6AC1FB8BC1FC524F55871EAF4A080" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815" docTitle="Lilium L." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="552" masterDocId="36E6AC1FB8BC1FC524F55871EAF4A080" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1" pageNumber="553" updateTime="1690917483640" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="17C23711481D3EC9B6645A2A5C1DB9D1">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="7C192654EAA778EED739FA5EE0D1E3CD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C1A54A961A77CC01D7880CE9FA9136D8">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="1E9A98E38A425481B8931D4D17EDEAA3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E163CD4FA74F3545286DFFC2CBE35078">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="84402EAAEC1208C18F88F9F321925AC0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="29D880AFAAE8C8FAD04BB3D4624D88FD">
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<mods:namePart id="8DFDA15446971022AFCBBCD4AB8313E6">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F068D966069966FBCED062DAE33D7DC1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:originInfo id="D1C8D00A6FB19EBCA26CD9A06549C793">
<mods:dateIssued id="C907BA644B754F5A8E66F2F08A2D1C5D">1972</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:identifier id="25240E7F0B2F2B41115CF63C15650B00" type="ISBN">3-7643-0843-5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D06C5115D823656C3DC4138B7568F9A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D06C5115D823656C3DC4138B7568F9A1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D06C5115D823656C3DC4138B7568F9A1" lastPageNumber="552" pageId="null" pageNumber="553" sec="registerzuband1.s962">
<title id="73C1F02C188569A529999A340771FDDA" pageId="null" pageNumber="553">
<subSubSection id="8E5A84B1A8C54D888B4B6FAABEC26CD3" pageId="null" pageNumber="553" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="73D1B1A37FAF1418DD3D168D7BDC4E35" pageId="null" pageNumber="553">
<taxonomicName id="ABA5A3B32148530B36D60029CAB7B198" ID-CoL="8VYWZ" ID-ENA="4688" authority="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Lilium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="null" pageNumber="553" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<pageBreakToken id="7E74E5B9F1273619E5D574C72C2E7490" pageId="null" pageNumber="553" start="start">
<normalizedToken id="C262D129E5713B3C01623403C5E19B69" originalValue="Lílium" pageId="null" pageNumber="553">Lilium</normalizedToken>
</pageBreakToken>
L.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="38B508E22BDC1F5D237763E20305136C" pageId="null" pageNumber="553" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="9F9ECD20B6E6CC8D44003A824BE8CFEE" pageId="null" pageNumber="553">Lilie</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</title>
<subSubSection id="7F9E79075BAB1244ED33941A301557D2" lastPageNumber="552" pageId="null" pageNumber="553" type="description">
<paragraph id="847EFD1DDC2CB78C400E2F6E83D31377" pageId="null" pageNumber="553">
Ausdauernd; Zwiebel vorhanden. Stengel
<normalizedToken id="D6B3AF95BA4B9672C692E4C308810FF7" originalValue="beblättert" pageId="null" pageNumber="553">beblaettert</normalizedToken>
.
<normalizedToken id="2160E446D48CFDA6BBCDB5862C94E08E" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="553">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
meist schmal lanzettlich bis schmal oval, sitzend,
<normalizedToken id="B9D45CBA564C0DB004E080F981DDEE4B" originalValue="über" pageId="null" pageNumber="553">ueber</normalizedToken>
den Stengel verteilt oder quirlartig
<normalizedToken id="536451D5F95FD115CA9A57C28DB63A86" originalValue="zusammengedrängt" pageId="null" pageNumber="553">zusammengedraengt</normalizedToken>
, selten gestielt und mit breiter,
<normalizedToken id="5DCEAB1D9C548B354A631E42AFDED8FC" originalValue="herzförmiger" pageId="null" pageNumber="553">herzfoermiger</normalizedToken>
Spreite.
<normalizedToken id="0796D1A29DE1BDCEC4896C12DE356E9F" originalValue="Blütenstand" pageId="null" pageNumber="553">Bluetenstand</normalizedToken>
eine Traube oder doldenartig oder 1
<normalizedToken id="E0F76F02431DB146653C5D13DCA5D265" originalValue="blütig" pageId="null" pageNumber="553">bluetig</normalizedToken>
.
<emphasis id="4763531BAB9BE04DA4B956DA69D085B7" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="553">
<normalizedToken id="14B7AD547B8B8363E2799B7F92671A40" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="553">Blueten</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="887FC0A171659D5EEE64E10BFE3AC33F" originalValue="groß" pageId="null" pageNumber="553">gross</normalizedToken>
, abstehend oder
<normalizedToken id="050E3B9791D855F4CA5A0B069360409D" originalValue="hängend" pageId="null" pageNumber="553">haengend</normalizedToken>
, selten aufrecht.
</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="053D684A71F623EC2D9A91EC3D160A6F" originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="553">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
6, frei,
<emphasis id="A30779B96CD0447A3ACA1A89FD1F239A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="553">
<normalizedToken id="226557063F0D41D868BA3D7AAFD342C8" originalValue="trichterförmig" pageId="null" pageNumber="553">trichterfoermig</normalizedToken>
angeordnet
</emphasis>
(nur an der Spitze nach
<normalizedToken id="372166C89821D743D5128560142510E7" originalValue="außen" pageId="null" pageNumber="553">aussen</normalizedToken>
gebogen) oder schon von der Mitte an
<normalizedToken id="27730726AE2F54CA17993876BA4D14D4" originalValue="zurückgebogen" pageId="null" pageNumber="553">zurueckgebogen</normalizedToken>
.
<normalizedToken id="80AD9191C6C6C1A833B6989B74D78403" originalValue="Staubblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="553">Staubblaetter</normalizedToken>
6, meist
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als die
<normalizedToken id="A721A61DFA7CE1C7DD8E7F5EA6C63A45" originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="553">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
. Frucht eine 3
<normalizedToken id="6F725EBE72F3908F420F7B3C59E3CBAA" originalValue="fächrige" pageId="null" pageNumber="553">faechrige</normalizedToken>
Kapsel, mit zahlreichen Samen in jedem Fach; Griffel 1, mit kopfiger, 3teiliger Narbe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="62589911BD52EAC46B12A7644F4895A9" pageId="null" pageNumber="552">
<pageBreakToken id="CF9924104B27B77848E067A6B674F128" pageId="null" pageNumber="552" start="start">Die</pageBreakToken>
Gattung
<taxonomicName id="FED2B1FA1A4C6293D2D38EAD806A8759" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Lilium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="null" pageNumber="552" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3C01B4CF7108563401D6C4D86CC251E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="552">Lilium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="22DDF5754213DC3B12338B44E1307B04" originalValue="umfaßt" pageId="null" pageNumber="552">umfasst</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A0B9886383468E1FD7E079C28FDBCBCD" originalValue="über" pageId="null" pageNumber="552">ueber</normalizedToken>
<emphasis id="79B8B04108C997ABA7495E31AC2BFBF2" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="552">
75 Arten, die in den
<normalizedToken id="EB21C3182DB15EA70C700806405BAC99" originalValue="gemäßigten" pageId="null" pageNumber="552">gemaessigten</normalizedToken>
Zonen der
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<normalizedToken id="7CD2C93B79522E1711502E16E746D49D" originalValue="Hemisphäre" pageId="null" pageNumber="552">Hemisphaere</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="39FD97F37EFE4173CA4A69C348AA6BA6" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="552">vor allem Ostasien</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="34C42C5B039BF2A16A0FE711B11B9994" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="552">verbreitet sind.</emphasis>
Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1964).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E1A4AF4972B2F8D75DB95D4A1023982" pageId="null" pageNumber="552">
Alle 55 Arten, die nach Darlington und Wylie (1955) zytologisch untersucht sind, haben
<emphasis id="0666FBCDA861E38C05BF3606C8FE55F7" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="552">2n = 24 Chromosomen;</emphasis>
bei 2 Arten wurde zudem 2n = 48 und bei 1 Art 2n = 36 festgestellt; aneuploide Chromosomenzahlen sind selten. Bei zahlreichen
<taxonomicName id="5A5C0DD45AC075272EA7C2F29AAFC15A" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Lilium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="null" pageNumber="552" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BD6B8C20C162B12F722719693AA8B76A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="552">Lilium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
arten wurde die
<normalizedToken id="380380FDA9AAA6B832E6D115385F549A" originalValue="äußere" pageId="null" pageNumber="552">aeussere</normalizedToken>
Gestalt der Chromosomen von Stewart (1947) beschrieben.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B043CF18E56FBFA7BA67F24722CB865" pageId="null" pageNumber="552">
<normalizedToken id="3D0D3A0A20A890455E335EC974BD77E0" originalValue="Über" pageId="null" pageNumber="552">Ueber</normalizedToken>
Herkunft und Geschichte unserer Gartenlilien berichtet Warburg (1929): Danach stammt unser
<normalizedToken id="A1989E2512A4D37BCECFAA59768E9E27" originalValue="weißes" pageId="null" pageNumber="552">weisses</normalizedToken>
, wohlriechendes
<taxonomicName id="3D00510C72A117C227D6C614C94ED874" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Lilium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="null" pageNumber="552" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candidum">
<emphasis id="63EA9585F59B466570B0BBB83C3393EB" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="552">L. candidum</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
wahrscheinlich aus
<taxonomicName id="BAE9F49E2E77903A7916778DB62017F9" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Palaestina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="null" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<normalizedToken id="F3B6B7CFA3DF94830805543E3D07D25D" originalValue="Palästina" pageId="null" pageNumber="552">Palaestina</normalizedToken>
</taxonomicName>
. Schon vor 4000 Jahren wurde es im
<normalizedToken id="BC2CB7CDEE04F7CE097835849059EC82" originalValue="östlichen" pageId="null" pageNumber="552">oestlichen</normalizedToken>
Mittelmeergebiet (z. B. griechische Inseln) kultiviert und gelangte wahrscheinlich schon zur
<normalizedToken id="553B07BEBBB3FB921E93B4E43B47B1F7" originalValue="Römerzeit" pageId="null" pageNumber="552">Roemerzeit</normalizedToken>
zu uns. Neben Rose, Narzisse, Goldlack und Buchs war diese Lilie im
<normalizedToken id="EF39C806C3265EF333CDCD7BADC861C8" originalValue="frühen" pageId="null" pageNumber="552">fruehen</normalizedToken>
Mittelalter wichtigste Zierpflanze unserer
<normalizedToken id="C10D15DBEDCBBCF4659341EA1C8D62AF" originalValue="Gärten" pageId="null" pageNumber="552">Gaerten</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9EAD0B4C184EC59AF1C305B186115ADF" pageId="null" pageNumber="552">
<table id="55E43D46A1019D68C19D0FC67C767C05" frame="void" pageId="null" pageNumber="552" rules="none">
<tbody id="4B7E779483BBEAF33EE9325DECEF1444" pageId="null" pageNumber="552">
<tr id="2E44D0E4AFBF9E70F65852299EEEFD45" pageId="null" pageNumber="552">
<td id="187C9347995D4B7700749D998E5AD2B0" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="552" valign="top">
1.
<normalizedToken id="23CEDFBCC645017649AA32D5956BF195" originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="552">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="46BA65B338CAEB6B9928F970141322A7" originalValue="ungefähr" pageId="null" pageNumber="552">ungefaehr</normalizedToken>
von der Mitte an
<normalizedToken id="4E0B01AF2B8CA3FBA5AD532363F8794A" originalValue="zurückgebogen" pageId="null" pageNumber="552">zurueckgebogen</normalizedToken>
;
<normalizedToken id="E7F19855844816F49E85AD07F17461D2" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="552">Blueten</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="01A60DA0C1BCFDC74E4AE919C3161181" originalValue="hängend" pageId="null" pageNumber="552">haengend</normalizedToken>
; im mittleren Stengelteil
<normalizedToken id="2BD5CA0FEDEB80A364200DFA129F8B15" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="552">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
zu 4-8 quirlartig
<normalizedToken id="551AD9F34B2E4A197F8FA93E5B7332FC" originalValue="zusammengedrängt" pageId="null" pageNumber="552">zusammengedraengt</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="ED5C553D07C8678F522ED6CBEBFA7E74" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="552" valign="bottom">
<taxonomicName id="6FD66876410CA4E189B8EDF8986EA141" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Lilium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="null" pageNumber="552" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martagon">
<emphasis id="650109B20437ADED3C4D6B85A7043DAF" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="552">L. Martagon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Nr. 1)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="24F09B961330092D2D71BD7A697BD6AC" pageId="null" pageNumber="552">
<td id="B9A9EBA0937D3C70CEA51035B24E9CC1" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="552" valign="top">
1*.
<normalizedToken id="C42AC82A09BAB49C5E18DF26F3D6F4A1" originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="552">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8AFA7BAEBA08E7B64EE435B0DDDF46C0" originalValue="allmählich" pageId="null" pageNumber="552">allmaehlich</normalizedToken>
nach
<normalizedToken id="DDA8716D00694F8849A1993814155103" originalValue="außen" pageId="null" pageNumber="552">aussen</normalizedToken>
gebogen,
<normalizedToken id="5F7BDC48D93274FCAAFCFDFB604BF72E" originalValue="höchstens" pageId="null" pageNumber="552">hoechstens</normalizedToken>
an der Spitze
<normalizedToken id="485B31A9D5F7CFEE17E291BDA9E37D38" originalValue="zurückgebogen" pageId="null" pageNumber="552">zurueckgebogen</normalizedToken>
;
<normalizedToken id="624C2FAE0494EC71AA222397D57579A0" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="552">Blueten</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="AD3827E3C2EAB2A2CFEED671390DBE0D" originalValue="trichterförmig" pageId="null" pageNumber="552">trichterfoermig</normalizedToken>
, aufrecht oder abstehend; alle
<normalizedToken id="DDDE523A5761629837B139D6C2932CC9" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="552">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E027FE296B58D206090FDB34474DF1F2" originalValue="wechselständig" pageId="null" pageNumber="552">wechselstaendig</normalizedToken>
.
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A03991FC320EBD993B18DFC5B478DF70" pageId="null" pageNumber="552">
<td id="A0F26AD01BB28C390EF23DA00269BAF8" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="552" valign="top">2. In den Blattachseln keine Bulbillen vorhanden</td>
<td id="51C7D9CD7191B6989588B8B8DCC425BB" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="552" valign="bottom">
<taxonomicName id="A91BAD8A1DB021D7AE0DDEC7EBA66592" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Lilium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="null" pageNumber="552" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="croceum">
<emphasis id="4387F0B62D2D20141A4FDB718ADFBFAB" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="552">L. croceum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Nr. 2)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="79B9AEC2C7D5BA4196E4A8FC1DC7E9E8" pageId="null" pageNumber="552">
<td id="2C1F7CBA7DB09A1CB9627042410A7F2E" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="552" valign="top">
2 *. In den Blattachseln der obern
<normalizedToken id="F7FE483662291E703FB13C1C4BB9B1CE" originalValue="Stengelblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="552">Stengelblaetter</normalizedToken>
Bulbillen vorhanden
</td>
<td id="50CD37D9F2A0CA1B88B925A026D47E97" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="552" valign="bottom">
<taxonomicName id="93EA1025F9FF8A771689E269DCA8A5BC" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Lilium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="null" pageNumber="552" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bulbiferum">
<emphasis id="16E593D18965C946B9B3C243FA378745" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="552">L. bulbiferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Nr. 3)
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="8BEB09EF103CC1869389E77FD22623CE" pageId="null" pageNumber="552">
<paragraph id="99732D318FE014787B6D7F314A738001" pageId="null" pageNumber="552">
<title id="F251ED36A1AE126E8CCE5D7D65A965D0" pageId="null" pageNumber="552">
<normalizedToken id="AD83756539A5BF87B63E6BE8E99AFAB7" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="552">Schluessel</normalizedToken>
zur Gattung
<taxonomicName id="F604E6B58DFFB78E7D3C63F38897320D" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Lilium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="null" pageNumber="552" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lilium</taxonomicName>
</title>
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>