treatments-xml/data/03/D4/4C/03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A.xml

<document id="3F5726B6A84B6A4C4DAD1FDA9B46AAC7" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4205.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4205.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aaa93690-0649-42a1-bca5-8002d91cee39" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="192518" ID-ZooBank="06D0AF6D-5569-406C-870A-55E314FD0D95" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1480921782851" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yokogawa, Kōji, Watanabe, Ken-Ichi &amp; Ogihara, Gota" docDate="2016" docId="03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4205.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4205 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pleuronichthys cornutus Temminck &amp; Schlegel 1846" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FFED3417FFFDFFE2FD50FFCAFFE9EA3F" masterDocTitle="Redescriptions of two closely related East Asian flatfish species of the genus Pleuronichthys" masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698395657922" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6675E42784AECD47A6AEAFCA1242738D">Redescriptions of two closely related East Asian flatfish species of the genus Pleuronichthys</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FA61B1CE91C031F453C5BF1DFB64E72E">Yokogawa, Kōji</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4E398B579967D8FB4159DDCABEA92913">Watanabe, Ken-Ichi</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="D08A4A15FFF0FFEFFDC7FF5DFCDEEA8D" bold="true" box="[151,823,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF0FFEFFDC7FF5DFCDEEA8D" ID-CoL="4KBZF" authority="Temminck &amp; Schlegel, 1846" authorityName="Temminck &amp; Schlegel" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,823,151,178]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF0FFEFFDC7FF5DFCDEEA8D" bold="true" box="[151,823,151,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF0FFEFFDC7FF5DFE28EA8E" bold="true" box="[151,449,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pleuronichthys cornutus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF0FFEFFC81FF52FCC6EA8D" author="Temminck" box="[465,815,152,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Temminck, C. J. &amp; Schlegel, H. (1846) Pisces. Part X. In: von Siebold, P. F. (Ed.), Fauna Japonica. Lugduni Batavorum, Netherlands, pp. 173 - 188. [in French]" type="book chapter" year="1846">Temminck &amp; Schlegel, 1846</bibRefCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8BC2FD79FFF0FFEFFDC7FF71FD65EAEC" blockId="13.[151,823,151,247]" box="[151,652,186,211]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">(New English name: Phantom frog flounder)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C367AEF2FFF0FFEFFDC7FF14FDAAEAC8" box="[151,579,222,247]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC2FD79FFF0FFEFFDC7FF14FDAAEAC8" blockId="13.[151,823,151,247]" box="[151,579,222,247]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
(
<figureCitation id="1346E1FCFFF0FFEFFDCFFF14FF03EAC8" box="[159,234,222,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1189,1211]" captionTargetBox="[361,1230,218,1123]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[340,1247,194,1167]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scales of Pleuronichthys lighti (A – C) and P. cornutus (D – F). A, D: ocular side, trunk, area above lateral line; B, E: ocular side, trunk, area below lateral line; C, F: blind side, trunk, area above lateral line. Bars indicate 0.2 mm. Photographs selectively cited from Yokogawa &amp; Watanabe (2011)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267386/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
D–F, 4C, D, 5F–J; Tables 1–5)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C367AEF2FFF0FFEFFDC7FEECFCECEC5C" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
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<emphasis id="B909216BFFF0FFEFFDC7FEECFEADEB03" bold="true" box="[151,324,294,317]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Platessa cornuta</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFF0FFEFFC01FEECFD4EEB03" author="Temminck" box="[337,679,294,316]" page="179" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1846">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF0FFEFFC01FEECFD9EEB03" author="Temminck" box="[337,631,294,316]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Temminck, C. J. &amp; Schlegel, H. (1846) Pisces. Part X. In: von Siebold, P. F. (Ed.), Fauna Japonica. Lugduni Batavorum, Netherlands, pp. 173 - 188. [in French]" type="book chapter" year="1846">Temminck &amp; Schlegel, 1846</bibRefCitation>
: 179
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–180, pl. 92(fig. 1), 
<typeStatus id="54C643DBFFF0FFEFFE22FEEDFC22EB03" box="[882,971,295,316]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
(
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locality: 
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF0FFEFF934FEEDFB4BEB03" box="[1124,1186,295,316]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Japan</collectingCountry>
)
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; 
<materialsCitation id="3B15F724FFF0FFEFF9E3FEEDFC6AEB64" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413725792" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Japan" location="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="RMNH 1334, 1335" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFF0FFEFF9E3FEEDFA67EB03" author="Boeseman" box="[1203,1422,294,316]" page="145" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1947">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF0FFEFF9E3FEEDFA89EB03" author="Boeseman" box="[1203,1376,294,316]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Boeseman, M. (1947) Revision of the fishes collected by Burger and von Siebold in Japan. Zoologische Mededelingen, 28, 1 - 242. [plates. 1 - 5.]" type="journal article" year="1947">Boeseman, 1947</bibRefCitation>
: 145
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– 146, 
<specimenCode id="DBDB5502FFF0FFEFFDA9FE8CFE29EB64" box="[249,448,325,347]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<collectionCode id="ED6C65BCFFF0FFEFFDA9FE8CFEACEB64" box="[249,325,326,347]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">RMNH</collectionCode>
1334, 1335
</specimenCode>
, 1336, 3496c and 3496d (synonymy; 
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF0FFEFFE6DFE8CFC92EB64" box="[829,891,326,347]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Japan</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2FD79FFF0FFEFFDC7FEA9FBDAE8F4" blockId="13.[151,1437,294,1635]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<materialsCitation id="3B15F724FFF0FFEFFDC7FEA9FBDAE8F4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413725780" collectingDate="1962-02-01" country="Jordan" county="Starks" location="Hakodate" municipality="Kobe" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Aomori" typeStatus="lectotype">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6DDA57FFF0FFEFFDC7FEA9FBDAE8F4" bridged="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF0FFEFFDC7FEA9FE48EB46" ID-CoL="4KBZF" box="[151,417,355,378]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF0FFEFFDC7FEA9FE48EB46" bold="true" box="[151,417,355,378]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pleuronichthys cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF0FFEFFCE6FEAEFD59EB45" author="Jordan" box="[438,688,356,378]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Starks, E. C. (1906) A review of the flounders and soles of Japan. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 31, 161 - 246." type="journal article" year="1906">
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF0FFEFFCE6FEAEFE13EB45" box="[438,506,356,378]" name="Jordan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Jordan</collectingCountry>
&amp; 
<collectingCounty id="62A385F5FFF0FFEFFF7AFEAEFD82EB45" box="[554,619,356,378]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Starks</collectingCounty>
, 1906
</bibRefCitation>
(part): 201–202 [synonymy and description; 
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF0FFEFF9FBFEAFFB0CEB45" box="[1195,1253,357,378]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA66703FFF0FFEFF9AAFEAEFADCEB45" box="[1274,1333,356,378]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kobe</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49B9339BFFF0FFEFF816FEAEFA71EB45" box="[1350,1432,356,378]" country="Japan" name="Aomori" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Aomori</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49B9339BFFF0FFEFFD97FE48FEDCEBA7" box="[199,309,386,408]" country="Japan" name="Hiroshima" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hiroshima</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49B9339BFFF0FFEFFC18FE48FE40EBA7" box="[328,425,386,408]" country="Japan" name="Nagasaki" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Nagasaki</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFCEDFE48FDC8EBA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFCEDFE48FDC8EBA7" box="[445,545,386,408]" country="Jordan" county="Starks" municipality="Kobe" name="Hakodate" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Aomori">Hakodate</location>
, 
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFF64FE48FD75EBA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFF64FE48FD75EBA7" box="[564,668,386,408]" country="Jordan" county="Starks" municipality="Kobe" name="Onomichi" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Aomori">Onomichi</location>
, 
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFFE0FE48FCCCEBA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFFE0FE48FCCCEBA7" box="[688,805,386,408]" country="Jordan" county="Starks" municipality="Kobe" name="Wakanoura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Aomori">Wakanoura</location>
, 
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFE69FE49FC64EBA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFE69FE49FC64EBA7" box="[825,909,387,408]" country="Jordan" county="Starks" municipality="Kobe" name="Tsuruga" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Aomori">Tsuruga</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49B9339BFFF0FFEFFEF0FE48FC09EBA7" box="[928,992,386,408]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
and 
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFF976FE48FB9AEBA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFF976FE48FB9AEBA7" box="[1062,1139,386,408]" country="Jordan" county="Starks" municipality="Kobe" name="Misaki" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Aomori">Misaki</location>
)]; 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFF0FFEFF9C4FE48FA81EBA7" author="Oshima" box="[1172,1384,386,408]" page="194" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1927">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF0FFEFF9C4FE48FAC6EBA7" author="Oshima" box="[1172,1327,386,408]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Oshima, M. (1927) List of flounders and soles found in the waters of Formosa, with descriptions of hitherto unrecorded species. Japanese Journal of Zoology, 1 (5), 177 - 204." type="journal article" year="1927">
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFF9C4FE48FB0CEBA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFF9C4FE48FB0CEBA7" box="[1172,1253,386,408]" country="Jordan" county="Starks" municipality="Kobe" name="Oshima" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Aomori">Oshima</location>
, 1927
</bibRefCitation>
: 194
</treatmentCitation>
–196 [synonymy and description; 
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFCB8FE68FDA8EB88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFCB8FE68FDA8EB88" box="[488,577,418,439]" country="Jordan" county="Starks" municipality="Kobe" name="Formosa" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Aomori">Formosa</location>
(
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFF1EFE6BFD40EB88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFF1EFE6BFD40EB88" box="[590,681,417,439]" country="Jordan" county="Starks" municipality="Kobe" name="Taihoku" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Aomori">Taihoku</location>
)]; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF0FFEFFF90FE68FCCDEB88" author="Wu" box="[704,804,417,439]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Wu, H. (1932) Contribution a l'Etude Morphologique, Biologique et Systematique des Poissons Heterosomes (Pisces Heterosomata) de la Chine. Theses Presentees a la Faculte des Sciences de l'Universite de Paris, Paris, 179 pp. [in French]" type="book" year="1932">
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFF90FE68FD0FEB88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFF90FE68FD0FEB88" box="[704,742,418,439]" country="Jordan" county="Starks" municipality="Kobe" name="Wu" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Aomori">Wu</location>
, 1932
</bibRefCitation>
(part): 109–110 [synonymy and description; 
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF0FFEFF9BEFE6BFAC3EB88" box="[1262,1322,417,439]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">China</collectingCountry>
(
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFF868FE6BFA71EB88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFF868FE6BFA71EB88" box="[1336,1432,417,439]" country="Jordan" county="Starks" municipality="Kobe" name="Ting-Hai" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Aomori">Ting-Hai</location>
, 
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFD97FE0AFEABEBE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFD97FE0AFEABEBE9" box="[199,322,448,470]" country="Jordan" county="Starks" municipality="Kobe" name="Techou-San" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Aomori">Techou-San</location>
, 
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFC00FE0AFE4CEBE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFC00FE0AFE4CEBE9" box="[336,421,448,470]" country="Jordan" county="Starks" municipality="Kobe" name="Tchefou" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Aomori">Tchefou</location>
, 
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFCE2FE0AFDF2EBE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFCE2FE0AFDF2EBE9" box="[434,539,448,470]" country="Jordan" county="Starks" municipality="Kobe" name="Tsing-Tao" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Aomori">Tsing-Tao</location>
, 
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFF79FE0AFD8AEBE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFF79FE0AFD8AEBE9" box="[553,611,448,470]" country="Jordan" county="Starks" municipality="Kobe" name="Pekin" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Aomori">Pekin</location>
and 
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFFCBFE0AFD08EBE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFFCBFE0AFD08EBE9" box="[667,737,448,470]" country="Jordan" county="Starks" municipality="Kobe" name="Amoy" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Aomori">Amoy</location>
)]; 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFF0FFEFFFACFE0AFC54EBE9" author="Fowler" box="[764,957,448,470]" page="169" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1933">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF0FFEFFFACFE0AFC63EBE9" author="Fowler" box="[764,906,448,470]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1933) A synopsis of the fishes of China, part V. Hong Kong Naturalist, 4, 156 - 175." type="journal article" year="1933">
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFFACFE0AFCACEBE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFFACFE0AFCACEBE9" box="[764,837,448,470]" country="Jordan" county="Starks" municipality="Kobe" name="Fowler" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Aomori">Fowler</location>
, 1933
</bibRefCitation>
: 169
</treatmentCitation>
–170, fig. 8 [synonymy, brief description and illustration; 
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF0FFEFFC12FE14FE97EBCB" box="[322,382,478,500]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF0FFEFFCDBFE14FDE0EBCB" box="[395,521,478,500]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
)]; 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFF0FFEFFF72FE14FCCEEBCB" author="Tanaka" box="[546,807,478,500]" page="223" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF0FFEFFF72FE14FD1EEBCB" author="Tanaka" box="[546,759,478,500]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Tanaka, S. &amp; Abe, T. (1955) Pictorial Descriptions of Thousand Species of Useful Fishes. Morikita Publishing Co., Ltd., Tokyo, 294 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1955">
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFF72FE14FD82EBCB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFF72FE14FD82EBCB" box="[546,619,478,500]" country="Jordan" county="Starks" municipality="Kobe" name="Tanaka" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Aomori">Tanaka</location>
&amp; 
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFFDAFE14FD5EEBCB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFFDAFE14FD5EEBCB" box="[650,695,478,500]" country="Jordan" county="Starks" municipality="Kobe" name="Abe" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Aomori">Abe</location>
, 1955
</bibRefCitation>
: 223
</treatmentCitation>
(brief description and illustration; 
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF0FFEFF9D7FE15FB2CEBCB" box="[1159,1221,479,500]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Japan</collectingCountry>
); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF0FFEFF987FE14FABEEBCB" author="Zheng" box="[1239,1367,478,500]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Zheng, B. (1955) Order Pleuronectiformes. In: Tchang, T., Cheng, C., Cheng, B., Li, S., Cheng, W. &amp; Wang, W. (Eds.), Survey Report on Fishes from the Yellow and Bohai Seas. Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, pp. 274 - 305. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1955">
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFF987FE14FAF3EBCB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFF987FE14FAF3EBCB" box="[1239,1306,478,500]" country="Jordan" county="Starks" municipality="Kobe" name="Zheng" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Aomori">Zheng</location>
, 1955
</bibRefCitation>
(part): 286–287, fig. 177 [synonymy, description and illustration; 
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF0FFEFFE6CFE37FC91E82C" box="[828,888,509,531]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">China</collectingCountry>
(
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFEDAFE37FC1AE82C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFEDAFE37FC1AE82C" box="[906,1011,509,531]" country="Jordan" county="Starks" municipality="Kobe" name="Zhuanghe" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Aomori">Zhuanghe</location>
, 
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFF952FE37FBA9E82C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFF952FE37FBA9E82C" box="[1026,1088,509,531]" country="Jordan" county="Starks" municipality="Kobe" name="Pikou" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Aomori">Pikou</location>
, 
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFF91EFE37FB30E82C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFF91EFE37FB30E82C" box="[1102,1241,509,531]" country="Jordan" county="Starks" municipality="Kobe" name="Qinhuangdao" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Aomori">Qinhuangdao</location>
, 
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFF9B8FE37FAAFE82C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFF9B8FE37FAAFE82C" box="[1256,1350,509,531]" country="Jordan" county="Starks" municipality="Kobe" name="Longkou" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Aomori">Longkou</location>
, 
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFF804FE37FA71E82C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFF804FE37FA71E82C" box="[1364,1432,509,531]" country="Jordan" county="Starks" municipality="Kobe" name="Yantai" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Aomori">Yantai</location>
, 
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFD97FDD6FEF9E80D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFD97FDD6FEF9E80D" box="[199,272,540,562]" country="Jordan" county="Starks" municipality="Kobe" name="Shidao" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Aomori">Shidao</location>
, 
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFC4AFDD6FE98E80D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFC4AFDD6FE98E80D" box="[282,369,540,562]" country="Jordan" county="Starks" municipality="Kobe" name="Qingdao" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Aomori">Qingdao</location>
and 
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFCF3FDD6FDE3E80D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFCF3FDD6FDE3E80D" box="[419,522,540,562]" country="Jordan" county="Starks" municipality="Kobe" name="Shijiusuo" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Aomori">Shijiusuo</location>
)]; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF0FFEFFF70FDD6FD31E80D" author="Li" box="[544,728,540,562]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Li, M. &amp; Zhang, H. (1991) Fish Biology in the Bohai Sea. China Science and Technology Press, Beijing, 141 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1991">
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFF70FDD6FDDEE80D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFF70FDD6FDDEE80D" box="[544,567,540,562]" country="Jordan" county="Starks" municipality="Kobe" name="Li" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Aomori">Li</location>
&amp; 
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFF07FDD6FD73E80D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFF07FDD6FD73E80D" box="[599,666,540,562]" country="Jordan" county="Starks" municipality="Kobe" name="Zhang" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Aomori">Zhang</location>
, 1991
</bibRefCitation>
(part): 78–79, fig. 87 [brief description and illustration; 
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF0FFEFF844FDD6FAB9E80D" box="[1300,1360,540,562]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">China</collectingCountry>
(
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFF80EFDD6FF18E86F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFF80EFDD6FF18E86F" country="Jordan" county="Starks" municipality="Kobe" name="Bohai Sea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Aomori">Bohai Sea</location>
)]; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF0FFEFFC5DFDF0FE30E86F" author="Tchang" box="[269,473,570,592]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Tchang, T., Cheng, Q., Zheng, B., Li, S., Zheng, W. &amp; Wang, W. (1994) Fishes of the Yellow and Bohai Seas. The Sueichan Press, Keelung, 353 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1994">
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFC5DFDF0FEBEE86F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFC5DFDF0FEBEE86F" box="[269,343,570,592]" country="Jordan" county="Starks" municipality="Kobe" name="Tchang" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Aomori">Tchang</location>
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF0FFEFFC31FDF1FE79E86F" box="[353,400,570,592]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
., 1994
</bibRefCitation>
(part): 286–287, fig. 177 [synonymy, description and illustration; 
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF0FFEFF9C7FDF0FB3AE86F" box="[1175,1235,570,592]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">China</collectingCountry>
(
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFF9B4FDF0FAA4E86F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFF9B4FDF0FAA4E86F" box="[1252,1357,570,592]" country="Jordan" county="Starks" municipality="Kobe" name="Zhuanghe" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Aomori">Zhuanghe</location>
, 
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFF80BFDF0FA70E86F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFF80BFDF0FA70E86F" box="[1371,1433,570,592]" country="Jordan" county="Starks" municipality="Kobe" name="Pikou" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Aomori">Pikou</location>
, 
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFD97FD93FEBBE850" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFD97FD93FEBBE850" box="[199,338,601,623]" country="Jordan" county="Starks" municipality="Kobe" name="Qinhuangdao" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Aomori">Qinhuangdao</location>
, 
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFC33FD93FE28E850" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFC33FD93FE28E850" box="[355,449,601,623]" country="Jordan" county="Starks" municipality="Kobe" name="Longkou" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Aomori">Longkou</location>
, 
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFC82FD93FDFCE850" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFC82FD93FDFCE850" box="[466,533,601,623]" country="Jordan" county="Starks" municipality="Kobe" name="Yantai" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Aomori">Yantai</location>
, 
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFF76FD93FD86E850" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFF76FD93FD86E850" box="[550,623,601,623]" country="Jordan" county="Starks" municipality="Kobe" name="Shidao" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Aomori">Shidao</location>
, 
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFFD0FD93FD3EE850" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFFD0FD93FD3EE850" box="[640,727,601,623]" country="Jordan" county="Starks" municipality="Kobe" name="Qingdao" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Aomori">Qingdao</location>
and 
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFE45FD93FC95E850" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFE45FD93FC95E850" box="[789,892,601,623]" country="Jordan" county="Starks" municipality="Kobe" name="Shijiusuo" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Aomori">Shijiusuo</location>
)]; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF0FFEFFECAFD93FBB6E850" author="Li" box="[922,1119,601,623]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Li, S. &amp; Wang, H. (1995) Fauna Sinica, Ostichthyes, Pleuronectiformes. Science Press, Beijing, 433 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1995">
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFECAFD93FC59E850" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFECAFD93FC59E850" box="[922,944,601,623]" country="Jordan" county="Starks" municipality="Kobe" name="Li" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Aomori">Li</location>
&amp; 
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFE8FFD90FBF5E850" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFE8FFD90FBF5E850" box="[991,1052,602,623]" country="Jordan" county="Starks" municipality="Kobe" name="Wang" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Aomori">Wang</location>
, 1995
</bibRefCitation>
(part): 238–241, fig. 
<date id="FFC3DBB9FFF0FFEFF804FD93FA72E850" box="[1364,1435,601,623]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1962-02-01">
<collectingDate id="EF872251FFF0FFEFF804FD93FA72E850" box="[1364,1435,601,623]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1962-02-01">II-62-1</collectingDate>
</date>
[synonymy, description and illustration; 
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF0FFEFFF0FFDB2FD72E8B1" box="[607,667,632,654]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">China</collectingCountry>
(
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFFF9FDB2FD19E8B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFFF9FDB2FD19E8B1" box="[681,752,632,654]" country="Jordan" county="Starks" municipality="Kobe" name="Dalian" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Aomori">Dalian</location>
, 
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFFAAFDB2FCBDE8B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFFAAFDB2FCBDE8B1" box="[762,852,632,654]" country="Jordan" county="Starks" municipality="Kobe" name="Qingdao" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Aomori">Qingdao</location>
, 
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFE0DFDB2FC3EE8B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFE0DFDB2FC3EE8B1" box="[861,983,632,654]" country="Jordan" county="Starks" municipality="Kobe" name="Shenjiamen" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Aomori">Shenjiamen</location>
, 
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFEB1FDB2FBD1E8B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFEB1FDB2FBD1E8B1" box="[993,1080,632,654]" country="Jordan" county="Starks" municipality="Kobe" name="Xiamen" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Aomori">Xiamen</location>
)]; 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFF0FFEFF91FFDB2FAB0E8B1" author="Kitagawa" box="[1103,1369,632,654]" page="113" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF0FFEFF91FFDB2FAC3E8B1" author="Kitagawa" box="[1103,1322,632,654]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Kitagawa, D., Imamura, H., Goto, T., Ishito, Y., Fujiwara, K. &amp; Ueda, Y. (2008) Field Guide of the Fishes from the Tohoku District, North-eastern Waters of Japan. Tokai University Press, Hadano, 140 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="2008">
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFF91FFDB2FB59E8B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFF91FFDB2FB59E8B1" box="[1103,1200,632,654]" country="Jordan" county="Starks" municipality="Kobe" name="Kitagawa" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Aomori">Kitagawa</location>
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF0FFEFF9E6FDB3FB0BE8B1" box="[1206,1250,632,654]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
., 2008
</bibRefCitation>
: 113
</treatmentCitation>
[color photos; 
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF0FFEFFC48FD5DFEBBE893" box="[280,338,663,684]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFC0EFD5CFDE9E893" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFC0EFD5CFDE9E893" box="[350,512,662,684]" country="Jordan" county="Starks" municipality="Kobe" name="Tohoku district" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Aomori">Tohoku district</location>
)]; 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFF0FFEFFF47FD5CFC6FE893" author="Minemizu" box="[535,902,662,684]" page="290" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF0FFEFFF47FD5CFCBFE893" author="Minemizu" box="[535,854,662,684]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Minemizu, R. &amp; Mastuzawa, Y. (2010) Marine Fishes of Japan 466. Bun-ichi Sogo Shuppan, Tokyo, 319 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="2010">
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFF47FD5CFD96E893" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFF47FD5CFD96E893" box="[535,639,662,684]" country="Jordan" county="Starks" municipality="Kobe" name="Minemizu" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Aomori">Minemizu</location>
&amp; 
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFFF0FD5DFCFFE893" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFFF0FD5DFCFFE893" box="[672,790,663,684]" country="Jordan" county="Starks" municipality="Kobe" name="Mastuzawa" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Aomori">Mastuzawa</location>
, 2010
</bibRefCitation>
: 290
</treatmentCitation>
–291 [(color photo; 
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF0FFEFF900FD5DFB63E893" box="[1104,1162,663,684]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFF9C7FD5CFAE9E893" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFF9C7FD5CFAE9E893" box="[1175,1280,662,684]" country="Jordan" county="Starks" municipality="Kobe" name="Ose Cape" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Aomori">Ose Cape</location>
)]; 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFF0FFEFF848FD5CFEBAE8F4" author="Yokogawa" page="385" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF0FFEFF848FD5CFECAE8F4" author="Yokogawa" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Yokogawa, K., Ogihara, G. &amp; Watanabe, K. (2014) Identity of the lectotype of the East Asian flatfish Pleuronichthys cornutus (Temminck and Schlegel 1846) and reinstatement of Pleuronichthys lighti Wu 1929. Ichthyological Research, 61 (4), 385 - 392. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 014 - 0405 - z" type="journal article" year="2014">
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFF848FD5CFA6AE893" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFF848FD5CFA6AE893" box="[1304,1411,662,684]" country="Jordan" county="Starks" municipality="Kobe" name="Yokogawa" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Aomori">Yokogawa</location>
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF0FFEFF8DAFD52FF32E8F4" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
., 2014
</bibRefCitation>
: 385
</treatmentCitation>
–392, fig. 1 (photo of the 
<typeStatus id="54C643DBFFF0FFEFFF08FD7FFD50E8F4" box="[600,697,693,715]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF0FFEFFF9AFD7FFC91E8F4" author="Yokogawa" box="[714,888,693,715]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Yokogawa, K. (2015) Morphological differences between two closely related East Asian flatfish species of the genus Pleuronichthys, with particular emphasis on growth-related changes. Ichthyological Research, 62 (4), 474 - 486. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 015 - 0462 - y" type="journal article" year="2015">Yokogawa, 2015</bibRefCitation>
; 
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2FD79FFF0FFEFFDC7FD19FD89E937" blockId="13.[151,1437,294,1635]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<materialsCitation id="3B15F724FFF0FFEFFDC7FD19FD89E937" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413725778" country="Japan" county="Kato" location="Sendai Bay" municipality="Fujio" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fukushima" typeStatus="holotype">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6DDA57FFF0FFEFFDC7FD19FD89E937" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF0FFEFFDC7FD19FDDDE8D6" bold="true" box="[151,564,723,746]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF0FFEFFDC7FD19FE73E8D6" ID-CoL="4KBZF" box="[151,410,723,746]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF0FFEFFDC7FD19FE73E8D6" bold="true" box="[151,410,723,746]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pleuronichthys cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, MDH-B 
<typeStatus id="54C643DBFFF0FFEFFF56FD1EFDDDE8D6" box="[518,564,724,745]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFF0FFEFFF12FD1FFCDAE8D5" author="Kato" box="[578,819,724,746]" page="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF0FFEFFF12FD1FFCE6E8D5" author="Kato" box="[578,783,724,746]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Kato, Y. &amp; Fujio, Y. (1979) On the sibling species of the flounder, Pleuronichthys cornutus. Fish Genetics and Breeding Science, 4, 10 - 12. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1979">
<collectingCounty id="62A385F5FFF0FFEFFF12FD1FFD9AE8D5" box="[578,627,725,746]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kato</collectingCounty>
&amp; 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA66703FFF0FFEFFFC6FD1EFD27E8D5" box="[662,718,724,746]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fujio</collectingMunicipality>
, 1979
</bibRefCitation>
: 10
</treatmentCitation>
–12, fig. 2(lower photo) [monochrome photo; 
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF0FFEFF85DFD1FFAAEE8D5" box="[1293,1351,725,746]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFF805FD1EFF18E937" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFF805FD1EFF18E937" country="Japan" county="Kato" municipality="Fujio" name="Sendai Bay" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Fukushima">Sendai Bay</location>
, off 
<collectingRegion id="49B9339BFFF0FFEFFC4EFD38FE67E937" box="[286,398,754,776]" country="Japan" name="Fukushima" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fukushima</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="49B9339BFFF0FFEFFC90FD38FDE1E937" box="[448,520,754,776]" country="Japan" name="Ibaraki" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ibaraki</collectingRegion>
Prefs.)].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2FD79FFF0FFEFFDC7FCDAFD64E9FF" blockId="13.[151,1437,294,1635]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<materialsCitation id="3B15F724FFF0FFEFFDC7FCDAFD64E9FF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413725776" collectingDate="2253" collectingDateMax="2260" collectingDateMin="2253" country="Japan" county="Nozawa" location="Matsuoka" municipality="Kato" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tottori" typeStatus="holotype">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6DDA57FFF0FFEFFDC7FCDAFD64E9FF" bridged="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF0FFEFFDC7FCDAFDB8E919" bold="true" box="[151,593,784,807]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF0FFEFFDC7FCDAFDF5E918" ID-CoL="4KBZF" authority="Bakemeita" authorityName="Bakemeita" box="[151,540,784,807]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF0FFEFFDC7FCDAFE73E918" bold="true" box="[151,410,784,807]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pleuronichthys cornutus</emphasis>
, Bakemeita
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54C643DBFFF0FFEFFF73FCDBFDB8E919" box="[547,593,785,806]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFF0FFEFFF31FCD8FC8BE918" author="Nozawa" box="[609,866,785,807]" page="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF0FFEFFF31FCD8FCA5E918" author="Nozawa" box="[609,844,785,807]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Nozawa, M. &amp; Kato, F. (1981) Morphological comparison of two types of frog flounder, Pleuronichthys cornutus, collected off Tottori Prefecture, in the Japan Sea. Bulletin of Japan Sea Regional Fisheries Research Laboratory, 32, 1 - 8. [in Japanese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1981">
<collectingCounty id="62A385F5FFF0FFEFFF31FCD8FD5DE918" box="[609,692,786,807]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Nozawa</collectingCounty>
&amp; 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA66703FFF0FFEFFF87FCD8FCE2E918" box="[727,779,786,807]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kato</collectingMunicipality>
, 1981
</bibRefCitation>
: 1
</treatmentCitation>
–8, fig. 1(lower photo) [monochrome photo; 
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF0FFEFF865FCD8FA86E918" box="[1333,1391,786,807]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Japan</collectingCountry>
(off 
<collectingRegion id="49B9339BFFF0FFEFFD97FCFAFEE2E979" box="[199,267,816,838]" country="Japan" name="Tottori" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tottori</collectingRegion>
Pref.)]; 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFF0FFEFFC32FCFAFD8FE979" author="Matsuoka" box="[354,614,816,838]" page="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF0FFEFFC32FCFAFDABE979" author="Matsuoka" box="[354,578,816,838]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Matsuoka, M., Taniguchi, N., Fujita, H., Kitajima, T. &amp; Tokimura, M. (1989) Comparative studies on two types of frog flounder, Pleuronichthys cornutus, in the East China Sea and the Yellow Sea - I, distributional, morphological and genetic differences. Bulletin of Seikai Regional Fisheries Research Laboratory, 67, 23 - 36. [in Japanese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1989">
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFC32FCFAFE2FE979" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFC32FCFAFE2FE979" box="[354,454,816,838]" country="Japan" county="Nozawa" municipality="Kato" name="Matsuoka" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Tottori">Matsuoka</location>
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF0FFEFFC9CFCFBFE10E979" box="[460,505,816,838]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
., 1989
</bibRefCitation>
: 23
</treatmentCitation>
–36, fig. 1(B) (color photo; 
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFED3FCFBFC18E979" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFED3FCFBFC18E979" box="[899,1009,816,838]" country="Japan" county="Nozawa" municipality="Kato" name="East China" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Tottori">East China</location>
and Yellow Seas); 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFF0FFEFF9E8FCFAFF10E95B" author="Watanabe" page="2253" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF0FFEFF9E8FCFAFA71E979" author="Watanabe" box="[1208,1432,816,838]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Watanabe, K., Tamai, K. &amp; Numachi, K. (1992) Feeding habits and distribution pattern of two forms of flatfishes (Genus Pleuronichthys) in Kiisuido Channel waters off the Pacific coast of central Japan. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 58 (12), 2253 - 2260. [in Japanese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1992">
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFF9E8FCFAFAF2E979" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFF9E8FCFAFAF2E979" box="[1208,1307,816,838]" country="Japan" county="Nozawa" municipality="Kato" name="Watanabe" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Tottori">Watanabe</location>
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF0FFEFF872FCFBFAA6E979" box="[1314,1359,816,838]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
., 1992
</bibRefCitation>
: 
<date id="FFC3DBB9FFF0FFEFFD97FC84FF10E95B" box="[199,249,846,868]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2253" valueMax="2260">
<collectingDate id="EF872251FFF0FFEFFD97FC84FF10E95B" box="[199,249,846,868]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2253" valueMax="2260">2253</collectingDate>
</date>
</treatmentCitation>
–2260 [
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF0FFEFFC1CFC85FE60E95B" box="[332,393,847,868]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFCCDFC84FDCEE95B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFCCDFC84FDCEE95B" box="[413,551,846,868]" country="Japan" county="Nozawa" municipality="Kato" name="Kii Channel" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Tottori">Kii Channel</location>
)]; 
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFF16FC84FD45E95B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFF16FC84FD45E95B" box="[582,684,846,868]" country="Japan" county="Nozawa" municipality="Kato" name="Watanabe" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Tottori">Watanabe</location>
, 1994: 1–73, fig. 1-5 [illustration of juvenile; 
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF0FFEFF9E6FC85FB19E95B" box="[1206,1264,847,868]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Japan</collectingCountry>
(waters around 
<collectingRegion id="49B9339BFFF0FFEFFD97FCA7FED6E9BC" box="[199,319,877,899]" country="Japan" name="Tokushima" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tokushima</collectingRegion>
)]; 
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFC04FCA7FE5EE9BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFC04FCA7FE5EE9BC" box="[340,439,877,899]" country="Japan" county="Nozawa" municipality="Kato" name="Watanabe" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Tottori">Watanabe</location>
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF0FFEFFCEDFCA4FE03E9BC" box="[445,490,877,899]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
., 1994: 515–520 [
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF0FFEFFFCFFCA4FD35E9BC" box="[671,732,878,899]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFFB9FCA7FC82E9BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFFB9FCA7FC82E9BC" box="[745,875,877,899]" country="Japan" county="Nozawa" municipality="Kato" name="Kii Channel" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Tottori">Kii Channel</location>
)]; 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFF0FFEFFED2FCA7FB62E9BC" author="Watanabe" box="[898,1163,877,899]" page="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF0FFEFFED2FCA7FB82E9BC" author="Watanabe" box="[898,1131,877,899]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Watanabe, K., Numachi, K., Jo, Y. &amp; Ueta, Y. (1996 a) Sexual maturity, spawning and sex ratio of the two forms of flatfish, genus Pleuronichthys, in Kiisuido Channel Waters off the Pacific Coast of central Japan. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 62 (1), 17 - 22. [in Japanese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="a">
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFED2FCA7FC0CE9BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFED2FCA7FC0CE9BC" box="[898,997,877,899]" country="Japan" county="Nozawa" municipality="Kato" name="Watanabe" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Tottori">Watanabe</location>
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF0FFEFFEBBFCA4FBFEE9BC" box="[1003,1047,877,899]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
., 1996a
</bibRefCitation>
: 17
</treatmentCitation>
–22 [
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF0FFEFF9EFFCA4FB12E9BC" box="[1215,1275,878,899]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFF858FCA7FA63E9BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFF858FCA7FA63E9BC" box="[1288,1418,877,899]" country="Japan" county="Nozawa" municipality="Kato" name="Kii Channel" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Tottori">Kii Channel</location>
)]; 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFF0FFEFFD97FC46FE31E99D" author="Watanabe" box="[199,472,908,930]" page="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF0FFEFFD97FC46FE5DE99D" author="Watanabe" box="[199,436,908,930]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Watanabe, K., Numachi, K., Ueta, Y. &amp; Ishida, Y. (1996 b) Morphological characteristics in the two forms of flatfish, genus Pleuronichthys, in Kiisuido Channel waters off the Pacific coast of central Japan. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 62 (1), 23 - 27. [in Japanese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="b">
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFD97FC46FEC3E99D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFD97FC46FEC3E99D" box="[199,298,908,930]" country="Japan" county="Nozawa" municipality="Kato" name="Watanabe" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Tottori">Watanabe</location>
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF0FFEFFC61FC47FEB7E99D" box="[305,350,908,930]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
., 1996b
</bibRefCitation>
: 23
</treatmentCitation>
–27 [
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF0FFEFFF5BFC47FDA1E99D" box="[523,584,909,930]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFF05FC46FD30E99D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFF05FC46FD30E99D" box="[597,729,908,930]" country="Japan" county="Nozawa" municipality="Kato" name="Kii Channel" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Tottori">Kii Channel</location>
)]; 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFF0FFEFFFA1FC46FC2EE99D" author="Matsuoka" box="[753,967,908,930]" page="47" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF0FFEFFFA1FC46FC4DE99D" author="Matsuoka" box="[753,932,908,930]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Matsuoka, M. (1996 a) Comparative studies on two types of frog flounder, Pleuronichthys cornutus, in the East China Sea and the Yellow Sea - II, age and growth. Bulletin of Seikai National Fisheries Research Institute, 74, 47 - 54. [in Japanese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="a">
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFFA1FC46FCB1E99D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFFA1FC46FCB1E99D" box="[753,856,908,930]" country="Japan" county="Nozawa" municipality="Kato" name="Matsuoka" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Tottori">Matsuoka</location>
, 1996a
</bibRefCitation>
: 47
</treatmentCitation>
–54 (
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFEABFC46FB82E99D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFEABFC46FB82E99D" box="[1019,1131,908,930]" country="Japan" county="Nozawa" municipality="Kato" name="East China" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Tottori">East China</location>
and Yellow Seas); 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFF0FFEFF862FC46FEC5E9FF" author="Matsuoka" page="55" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF0FFEFF862FC46FEE0E9FF" author="Matsuoka" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Matsuoka, M. (1996 b) Comparative studies on two types of frog flounder, Pleuronichthys cornutus, in the East China Sea and the Yellow Sea - III, sexual maturation and seasonal change of distribution. Bulletin of Seikai National Fisheries Research Institute, 74, 55 - 62. [in Japanese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="b">
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFF862FC46FA70E99D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFF862FC46FA70E99D" box="[1330,1433,908,930]" country="Japan" county="Nozawa" municipality="Kato" name="Matsuoka" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Tottori">Matsuoka</location>
, 1996b
</bibRefCitation>
: 55
</treatmentCitation>
–62 (
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFC30FC60FE39E9FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFC30FC60FE39E9FF" box="[352,464,938,960]" country="Japan" county="Nozawa" municipality="Kato" name="East China" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Tottori">East China</location>
and Yellow Seas).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2FD79FFF0FFEFFDC7FC02FB77E9E0" blockId="13.[151,1437,294,1635]" box="[151,1182,968,991]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<materialsCitation id="3B15F724FFF0FFEFFDC7FC02FB77E9E0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413725772" box="[151,1182,968,991]" country="Japan" county="Kii Channel" location="Watanabe" municipality="Numachi" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6DDA57FFF0FFEFFDC7FC02FB77E9E0" box="[151,1182,968,991]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF0FFEFFDC7FC02FDC9E9E1" bold="true" box="[151,544,968,991]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF0FFEFFDC7FC02FE70E9E0" ID-CoL="4KBZF" box="[151,409,968,991]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF0FFEFFDC7FC02FE70E9E0" bold="true" box="[151,409,968,991]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pleuronichthys cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, WK-B 
<typeStatus id="54C643DBFFF0FFEFFCA2FC03FDC9E9E1" box="[498,544,969,990]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFF0FFEFFF7EFC03FC69E9E0" author="Watanabe" box="[558,896,969,991]" page="765" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF0FFEFFF7EFC03FCB8E9E0" author="Watanabe" box="[558,849,969,991]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Watanabe, K. &amp; Numachi, K. (1988) Biochemical demonstration and morphological examination of the sibling species of the frog flounder in the eastern part of the Seto Inland Sea. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 54 (5), 765 - 772. [in Japanese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1988">
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFF7EFC03FD78E9E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFF7EFC03FD78E9E0" box="[558,657,969,991]" country="Japan" county="Kii Channel" municipality="Numachi" name="Watanabe" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Watanabe</location>
&amp; 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA66703FFF0FFEFFFE2FC03FCF8E9E0" box="[690,785,969,991]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Numachi</collectingMunicipality>
, 1988
</bibRefCitation>
: 765
</treatmentCitation>
–772 [
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF0FFEFFE90FC00FC15E9E0" box="[960,1020,970,991]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCounty id="62A385F5FFF0FFEFF959FC03FB65E9E0" box="[1033,1164,969,991]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kii Channel</collectingCounty>
)].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2FD79FFF0FFEFFDC7FC2DFAABEF70" blockId="13.[151,1437,294,1635]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6DDA57FFF0FFEFFDC7FC2DFAABEF70" bridged="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<materialsCitation id="3B15F724FFF0FFEFFDC7FC2DFACBEE04" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413725775" country="Japan" county="Wakasa Bay" location="East China Sea" municipality="East China" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF0FFEFFDC7FC2DFEB3E9C2" ID-CoL="63NXD" authority="Sp." authorityName="Sp." box="[151,346,999,1022]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF0FFEFFDC7FC2DFEB3E9C2" bold="true" box="[151,346,999,1022]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF0FFEFFDC7FC2DFEDFE9C1" bold="true" box="[151,310,999,1022]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pleuronichthys</emphasis>
sp.
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFF0FFEFFC36FC22FDC0E9C1" author="Yamada" box="[358,553,1000,1022]" page="378" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF0FFEFFC36FC22FE13E9C1" author="Yamada" box="[358,506,1000,1022]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Yamada, U. (1986) Family Pleuronectidae. In: Yamada, U., Tagawa, M., Kishida, S., Hongo, K. (Eds.), Fishes of the East China Sea and the Yellow Sea. Seikai Regional Fisheries Research Laboratory, Nagasaki, pp. 378 - 401. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1986">Yamada, 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 378
</treatmentCitation>
–379 (brief description, color photo and pictorial key; 
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFF91CFC23FB0EE9C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFF91CFC23FB0EE9C1" box="[1100,1255,1000,1022]" country="Japan" county="Wakasa Bay" municipality="East China" name="East China Sea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">East China Sea</location>
); 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFF0FFEFF9A9FC22FF04EE23" author="Minami" page="939" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF0FFEFF9A9FC22FA70E9C1" author="Minami" box="[1273,1433,1000,1022]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Minami, T. (1988 b) Pleuronichthys sp. In: Okiyama M. (Ed.), An Atlas of Early Stage Fishes in Japan, 1 st Edition. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, pp. 939 - 940. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1988" yearSuffix="b">Minami, 1988b</bibRefCitation>
: 939
</treatmentCitation>
–940 (description and illustration of larvae and juveniles; 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA66703FFF0FFEFFE65FBCDFC4BEE23" box="[821,930,1030,1052]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">East China</collectingMunicipality>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF0FFEFFE83FBCDFBE4EE23" box="[979,1037,1031,1052]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Japan</collectingCountry>
Seas, northern coast of Kyushu, San-in and 
<collectingCounty id="62A385F5FFF0FFEFFDA4FBEFFE91EE04" box="[244,376,1061,1083]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Wakasa Bay</collectingCounty>
); 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFF0FFEFFCDCFBEFFD05EE04" author="Sakamoto" box="[396,748,1061,1083]" page="458" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF0FFEFFCDCFBEFFD50EE04" author="Sakamoto" box="[396,697,1061,1083]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Sakamoto, K. &amp; Nakabo, T. (1988 b) Pleuronichthys sp. In: Masuda, H., Amaoka, K., Araga, C., Uyeno, T. &amp; Yoshino, T. (Eds.), The Fishes of Japanese Archipelago, 2 nd Edition. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, pp. 458. [plate. 378. (in Japanese)]" type="journal article" year="1988" yearSuffix="b">Sakamoto &amp; Nakabo, 1988b</bibRefCitation>
: 458
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 378(A) (brief description and color photo; 
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF0FFEFF98DFBECFAF2EE04" box="[1245,1307,1062,1083]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Japan</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B15F724FFF0FFEFF87FFBEFFE94EEEB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413725773" collectionCode="NFRDI" country="Japan" county="southern Japan" location="East China" municipality="East China Sea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1">
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFF0FFEFF87FFBEFFE42EE65" author="Masuda" page="405" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF0FFEFF87FFBEFFE90EE65" author="Masuda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Masuda, H. &amp; Kobayashi, A. (1994) Grand Atlas of Fish Life Modes. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, 465 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1994">Masuda &amp; Kobayashi, 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 405
</treatmentCitation>
figs. 3, 4 [color photos; 
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF0FFEFFFE4FB8FFD07EE65" box="[692,750,1093,1114]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Izu Pen.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFF0FFEFFE3DFB8EFB82EE65" author="Yamada" box="[877,1131,1092,1114]" page="50" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF0FFEFFE3DFB8EFBAAEE65" author="Yamada" box="[877,1091,1092,1114]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Yamada, U., Shirai, S., Irie, T., Tokimura, M., Deng, S., Zheng, Y., Li, C., Kim, Y. &amp; Kim Y. (1995) Names and Illustrations of Fishes from the East China Sea and the Yellow Sea. Oversea Fishery Cooperation Foundation, Tokyo, 288 pp." type="book" year="1995">
Yamada 
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF0FFEFFE98FB8FFC1EEE65" box="[968,1015,1092,1114]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
., 1995
</bibRefCitation>
: 50
</treatmentCitation>
, 206 (pictorial key and color photo; 
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFC5FFBA9FE96EE47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFC5FFBA9FE96EE47" box="[271,383,1122,1144]" country="Japan" county="southern Japan" municipality="East China Sea" name="East China" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">East China</location>
and Yellow Seas); 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFF0FFEFFF19FBA8FC7FEE47" author="Sakamoto" box="[585,918,1122,1144]" page="676" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF0FFEFFF19FBA8FC8CEE47" author="Sakamoto" box="[585,869,1122,1144]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Sakamoto, K. &amp; Tagawa, M. (1997) Pleuronichthys sp. In: Okamura, O. &amp; Amaoka, K. (Eds), Sea Fishes of Japan. Yama-tokeikokusha, Tokyo, pp. 676 - 677. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1997">Sakamoto &amp; Tagawa, 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 676
</treatmentCitation>
–677 [color photo; 
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF0FFEFF90EFBA9FB71EE47" box="[1118,1176,1123,1144]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Japan</collectingCountry>
(off San-in)]; 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFF0FFEFF87EFBA8FE8AEEA8" author="Yamada" page="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF0FFEFF87EFBA8FEA1EEA8" author="Yamada" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Yamada, K. &amp; Kudo, T. (1998) Landing fishes of Misaki Fish Market, from Suruga Bay, VII. Natural History Report of Kanagawa, 19, 5 - 11. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1998">Yamada &amp; Kudo, 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 7
</treatmentCitation>
–8, 11, fig. 4(10) [monochrome photo; 
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF0FFEFFE5DFB48FCAEEEA8" box="[781,839,1154,1175]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Japan</collectingCountry>
(around Miura Pen.)]; National Fisheries Research and Development Institute (
<collectionCode id="ED6C65BCFFF0FFEFFCE7FB6AFDE1EE89" box="[439,520,1184,1206]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zxw4-vxwj" name="National Fisheries Research and Development Institute" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">NFRDI</collectionCode>
), 1999: 184, 456, fig. 515 (description and color photo; 
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF0FFEFF915FB6AFB7BEE89" box="[1093,1170,1184,1206]" name="Taiwan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA66703FFF0FFEFF9CDFB6BFAD3EE89" box="[1181,1338,1184,1206]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">East China Sea</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62A385F5FFF0FFEFF815FB6AFEE8EEEB" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">southern Japan</collectingCounty>
and Korea)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B15F724FFF0FFEFFCD9FB75FAF5EEEB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413725785" box="[393,1308,1214,1237]" country="Japan" location="East China Sea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1">
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFF0FFEFFCD9FB75FD9DEEEB" author="Wang" box="[393,628,1214,1237]" page="604" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF0FFEFFCD9FB75FDAAEEEB" author="Wang" box="[393,579,1214,1237]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Wang, Y., Tabeta, O., Ren, Y. (1999) Age and growth of the finspotted flounder Pleuronichthys Sp. in the east China Sea [sic]. Journal of Ocean University of Qingdao, 29, 604 - 610. [in Chinese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1999">
Wang 
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF0FFEFFC9BFB0AFE10EEEB" box="[459,505,1214,1237]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
., 1999
</bibRefCitation>
: 604
</treatmentCitation>
–610 (
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFFE5FB74FCBEEEEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFFE5FB74FCBEEEEB" box="[693,855,1214,1236]" country="Japan" name="East China Sea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">East China Sea</location>
); 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFF0FFEFFE39FB74FBD3EEEB" author="Nakabo" box="[873,1082,1214,1236]" page="1372" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF0FFEFFE39FB74FC14EEEB" author="Nakabo" box="[873,1021,1214,1236]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Nakabo, T. (2000) Family Pleuronectidae. In: Nakabo, T. (Ed.), Fishes of Japan with Pictorial Keys to the Species, 2 nd Edition. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, pp. 1371 - 1379. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2000">Nakabo, 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 1372
</treatmentCitation>
(pictorial key, 
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF0FFEFF987FB75FAFCEEEB" box="[1239,1301,1215,1236]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Japan</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFF0FFEFF877FB74FF04EECC" author="Sato" page="265" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF0FFEFF877FB74FA71EEEB" author="Sato" box="[1319,1432,1214,1236]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Sato, T. (2001) Family Pleuronectidae. In: Nakabo, T., Machida, Y., Yamaoka, K. &amp; Nishida, K. (Eds.), Fishes of the Kuroshio Current, Japan. Osaka Aquarium Kaiyukan, Osaka, pp. 265 - 265. [in Japanese and English]" type="book" year="2001">Sato, 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 265
</treatmentCitation>
[color photo; Japan (Iburi)]; 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFF0FFEFFF4CFB14FD23EECC" author="Youn" box="[540,714,1245,1267]" page="438" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF0FFEFFF4CFB14FD7EEECC" author="Youn" box="[540,663,1245,1267]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Youn, C. (2002) Fishes of Korea with Pictorial Key and Systematic List. Academy Publishing Company, Seoul, 747 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="2002">Youn, 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 438
</treatmentCitation>
, 686 (pictorial key, Korea); 
<materialsCitation id="3B15F724FFF0FFEFFEBEFB17FE5FEF2D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413725784" collectorName="Kim I." country="South Korea" location="Korea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1">
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFF0FFEFFEBEFB17FB0AEECC" author="Kim" box="[1006,1251,1245,1267]" page="483" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF0FFEFFEBEFB17FB5BEECC" author="Kim" box="[1006,1202,1245,1267]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Kim, I., Choi, Y., Lee, C., Lee, Y., Kim, B. &amp; Kim, J. (2005) Illustrated Book of Korean Fishes. Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., Ltd., Seoul, 615 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="2005">
<collectorName id="268898AFFFF0FFEFFEBEFB17FBDBEECC" box="[1006,1074,1245,1267]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kim I.</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF0FFEFF96AFB14FB81EECC" box="[1082,1128,1245,1267]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
., 2005
</bibRefCitation>
: 483
</treatmentCitation>
(brief description and illustration; 
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF0FFEFFC3CFB37FE47EF2D" box="[364,430,1277,1298]" name="South Korea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Korea</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B15F724FFF0FFEFFC90FB37FED3EF0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413725786" collectionCode="NFRDI" country="Taiwan" location="East China Sea" municipality="southern Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED6C65BCFFF0FFEFFC90FB37FDE6EF2D" box="[448,527,1277,1298]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zxw4-vxwj" name="National Fisheries Research and Development Institute" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">NFRDI</collectionCode>
, 2006: 337, fig. 559 (description and color photo; 
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF0FFEFF959FB36FBBFEF2D" box="[1033,1110,1276,1298]" name="Taiwan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, 
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFF930FB37FB12EF2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFF930FB37FB12EF2D" box="[1120,1275,1276,1298]" country="Taiwan" municipality="southern Japan" name="East China Sea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">East China Sea</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA66703FFF0FFEFF855FB36FA75EF2D" box="[1285,1436,1276,1298]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">southern Japan</collectingMunicipality>
and Korea)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B15F724FFF0FFEFFC14FAD0FAABEF70" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413725779" collectionCode="NFRDI" country="Taiwan" county="East China Sea" location="East China Sea" municipality="southern Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Taiwan)">
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFF0FFEFFC14FAD0FDA2EF0F" author="Yamada" box="[324,587,1306,1328]" page="1041" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF0FFEFFC14FAD0FDF9EF0F" author="Yamada" box="[324,528,1306,1328]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Yamada, U., Tokimura, M., Horikawa, H. &amp; Nakabo, T. (2007) Fishes and Fisheries of the East China and Yellow Seas. Tokai University Press, Hadano, 1262 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="2007">
Yamada 
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF0FFEFFCCCFAD1FE2EEF0F" box="[412,455,1306,1328]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
., 2007
</bibRefCitation>
: 
<date id="FFC3DBB9FFF0FFEFFF49FAD0FDA2EF0F" box="[537,587,1306,1328]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1041" valueMax="1047">1041</date>
</treatmentCitation>
–1047, pl. 46(7) (pictorial key and color photo; 
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFF97BFAD1FB2EEF0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFF97BFAD1FB2EEF0F" box="[1067,1223,1306,1328]" country="Taiwan" county="East China Sea" municipality="southern Japan" name="East China Sea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Taiwan)">East China Sea</location>
); 
<collectionCode id="ED6C65BCFFF0FFEFF988FAD1FACEEF0F" box="[1240,1319,1307,1328]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zxw4-vxwj" name="National Fisheries Research and Development Institute" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">NFRDI</collectionCode>
, 2008: 350, fig. 586 [description and color photo; 
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFF17FAF3FCF1EF70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFF17FAF3FCF1EF70" box="[583,792,1337,1359]" country="Taiwan" county="East China Sea" municipality="southern Japan" name="northwestern Pacific" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Taiwan)">northwestern Pacific</location>
(
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFE75FAF3FC8EEF70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF0FFEFFE75FAF3FC8EEF70" box="[805,871,1337,1359]" country="Taiwan" county="East China Sea" municipality="southern Japan" name="Korea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Taiwan)">Korea</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA66703FFF0FFEFFE21FAF3FBE2EF70" box="[881,1035,1337,1359]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">southern Japan</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62A385F5FFF0FFEFF945FAF0FB47EF70" box="[1045,1198,1337,1359]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">East China Sea</collectingCounty>
and 
<collectingRegion id="49B9339BFFF0FFEFF98FFAF3FAD1EF70" box="[1247,1336,1337,1359]" country="China" name="Taiwan)" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Taiwan)</collectingRegion>
].
</materialsCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2FD79FFF0FFEFFDC7FA9DFCECEC5C" blockId="13.[151,1437,294,1635]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6DDA57FFF0FFEFFDC7FA9DFCECEC5C" infered="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF0FFEFFDC7FA9DFD4BEF51" ID-CoL="4KBZK" authority="Suzuki et al., 2009: 276" authorityName="Suzuki et al." authorityPageNumber="276" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,674,1367,1390]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF0FFEFFDC7FA9DFE48EF52" bold="true" box="[151,417,1367,1390]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pleuronichthys japonicus</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFF0FFEFFCFFFA92FD4BEF51" author="Suzuki" box="[431,674,1368,1390]" page="276" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF0FFEFFCFFFA92FD99EF51" author="Suzuki" box="[431,624,1368,1390]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Suzuki, S., Kawashima, T. &amp; Nakabo. T. (2009) Taxonomic review of East Asian Pleuronichthys (Pleuronectiformes: Pleuronectidae), with description of a new species. Ichthyological Research, 56 (3), 276 - 291. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 009 - 0100 - 7" type="journal article" year="2009">
Suzuki 
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF0FFEFFCABFA93FDC1EF51" box="[507,552,1368,1390]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
., 2009
</bibRefCitation>
: 276
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–291, fig. 1(a–c) (synonymy; original description and monochrome photos; all around Japan); 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFF0FFEFFCD3FABCFD59EFB3" author="Ishikawa" box="[387,688,1398,1420]" page="331" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF0FFEFFCD3FABCFD68EFB3" author="Ishikawa" box="[387,641,1398,1420]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Ishikawa, H. &amp; Senou, H. (2010) Grand Illustrated Encyclopedia of Marine Fishes. Nitto Shoin Honsha Co., Ltd., Tokyo, 399 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="2010">Ishikawa &amp; Senou, 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 331
</treatmentCitation>
[color photo; Japan (off Miura Pen.)]; 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFF0FFEFF96BFABCFA66EFB3" author="Yokogawa" box="[1083,1423,1398,1420]" page="24" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF0FFEFF96BFABCFA85EFB3" author="Yokogawa" box="[1083,1388,1398,1420]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Yokogawa, K. &amp; Watanabe, K. (2011) Squamatological differences between two closely related flatfish species of the genus Pleuronichthys (Pleuronectidae, Pleuronectiformes), with a proposal of unambiguous distinctive characters. Ichthyological Research, 58 (1), 24 - 32. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 010 - 0186 - y" type="journal article" year="2011">Yokogawa &amp; Watanabe, 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 24
</treatmentCitation>
– 32, fig. 1(d) [monochrome photo; Japan (Kii Channel)]; 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFF0FFEFFE46FA5FFBE0EF94" author="Zhang" box="[790,1033,1429,1451]" page="51" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF0FFEFFE46FA5FFC0CEF94" author="Zhang" box="[790,997,1429,1451]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Zhang, H., Gao, T., Xu, H. &amp; Li, P. (2011 a) A new record of Pleuronichthys in China: Pleuronichthys japonicus. Periodical of Ocean University of China, 41 (1 / 2), 51 - 54. [in Chinese with English summary]" type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="a">
Zhang 
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF0FFEFFE30FA5CFC66EF94" box="[864,911,1429,1451]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
., 2011a
</bibRefCitation>
: 51
</treatmentCitation>
–54, fig. 1 [monochrome photo; China (around Zhoushan)]; 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFF0FFEFFCFCFA7EFD56EFF5" author="Arao" box="[428,703,1460,1482]" page="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF0FFEFFCFCFA7EFD7CEFF5" author="Arao" box="[428,661,1460,1482]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Arao, K. &amp; Tamai, T. (2011) Landing fishes on Isshiki Fishing Port, Aichi Prefecture. Science Report of the Toyohashi Museum of Natural History, 21, 17 - 26. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2011">Arao &amp; Tamai, 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 23
</treatmentCitation>
–24, fig. 2(I) [monochrome photo; Japan (Enshu-nada)]; 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFF0FFEFF863FA7EFE76EFD7" author="Ohashi" page="99" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF0FFEFF863FA7EFE9EEFD7" author="Ohashi" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Ohashi, Y. &amp; Motomura, H. (2011) Pleuronectiform fishes of northern Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. Nature of Kagoshima, 37, 71 - 118. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2011">Ohashi &amp; Motomura, 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 99
</treatmentCitation>
–100, fig. 29 [synonymy, brief description and color photos; Japan (northern Kagoshima Pref.)]; 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFF0FFEFFD97FA3BFE2CEC38" author="Zhang" box="[199,453,1521,1543]" page="967" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF0FFEFFD97FA3BFE7DEC38" author="Zhang" box="[199,404,1521,1543]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Zhang, H., Zhang, Y., Gao, T., Li, P. &amp; Xu, H. (2011 b) Genetic identification of two species of Pleuronichthys by DNA barcoding. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 29 (5), 967 - 972. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00343 - 011 - 0040 - 8" type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="b">
Zhang 
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF0FFEFFC5FFA38FED7EC38" box="[271,318,1521,1543]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
., 2011b
</bibRefCitation>
: 967
</treatmentCitation>
–972, fig. 1(lower photo) (color photo; East China Sea); 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFF0FFEFF941FA3BFB17EC38" author="Igarashi" box="[1041,1278,1521,1543]" page="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF0FFEFF941FA3BFB0EEC38" author="Igarashi" box="[1041,1255,1521,1543]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Igarashi, S. &amp; Ito, T. (2013) Feeding habits of congeneric flatfishes Pleuronichthys cornutus and P. japonicus off Fukushima Prefecture. Bulletin of Fukushima Prefectural Fisheries Experimental Station, 16, 9 - 14. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2013">Igarashi &amp; Ito, 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 9
</treatmentCitation>
–14 [Japan (off Fukushima Pref.)]; Ito, 2013: 15–22 [Japan (off Fukushima Pref.)]; 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFF0FFEFFE26F9DAFB5EEC19" author="Nakabo" box="[886,1207,1552,1574]" page="1676" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF0FFEFFE26F9DAFB93EC19" author="Nakabo" box="[886,1146,1552,1574]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Nakabo, T. &amp; Doiuchi, R. (2013) Family Pleuronectidae. In: Nakabo, T. (Ed.), Fishes of Japan with Pictorial Keys to the Species, 3 rd Edition. Tokai University Press, Hadano, pp. 1675 - 1683. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2013">Nakabo &amp; Doiuchi, 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 1676
</treatmentCitation>
(pictorial key; Japan): 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFF0FFEFFD97F9E4FE4FEC7B" author="Minami" box="[199,422,1582,1604]" page="1462" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF0FFEFFD97F9E4FE81EC7B" author="Minami" box="[199,360,1582,1604]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Minami, T. (2014 b) Pleuronichthys japonicus. In: Okiyama M. (Ed.), An Atlas of Early Stage Fishes in Japan, 2 nd Edition. Tokai University Press, Hadano, pp. 1462 - 1463. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2014" yearSuffix="b">Minami, 2014b</bibRefCitation>
: 
<date id="FFC3DBB9FFF0FFEFFC23F9E4FE4FEC7B" box="[371,422,1582,1604]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1462" valueMax="1463">1462</date>
</treatmentCitation>
–1463 (description and illustration of larvae and juveniles; East China and Japan Seas, Seto Inland Sea, northern coast of Kyushu, San-in and Wakasa Bay).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C367AEF2FFF0FFEFFDC7F945FBBDED2B" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC2FD79FFF0FFEFFDC7F945FBBDED2B" blockId="13.[151,1437,1679,2029]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF0FFEFFDC7F945FEE3EC97" bold="true" box="[151,266,1679,1704]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Scale length (from trunk area) greater than 1.33% of SL (Table 1), whole scale outline oval (
<figureCitation id="1346E1FCFFF0FFEFF848F945FAB1EC97" box="[1304,1368,1679,1704]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1189,1211]" captionTargetBox="[361,1230,218,1123]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[340,1247,194,1167]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scales of Pleuronichthys lighti (A – C) and P. cornutus (D – F). A, D: ocular side, trunk, area above lateral line; B, E: ocular side, trunk, area below lateral line; C, F: blind side, trunk, area above lateral line. Bars indicate 0.2 mm. Photographs selectively cited from Yokogawa &amp; Watanabe (2011)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267386/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
D–F), exposed margin rounded. Scales highly deciduous, longitudinal rows occasionally irregular (
<figureCitation id="1346E1FCFFF0FFEFF990F97EFAEFECF3" box="[1216,1286,1716,1741]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1079,1101]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,193,1058]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[226,1361,193,1058]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Trunk squamation (ocular side) of Pleuronichthys lighti (A, B) and P. cornutus (C, D). A: BSKU 37610; B: SNFR 13740; C: SNFR 1428; D: SNFR 15497 - 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267387/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C, D). Upper eye area usually greater than that of lower eye, area ratio 0.93–1.44 (Table 1). Central longitudinal scales 75–87, scales below lateral line 47–57, abdominal vertebrae 12–13 (mostly 12) (Tables 1, 2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C367AEF2FFF0FFECFD97F8D5FE69EF6A" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC2FD79FFF0FFEFFD97F8D5FF07ED9A" blockId="13.[151,1437,1679,2029]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF0FFEFFD97F8D5FEB0ED07" bold="true" box="[199,345,1823,1848]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Description.</emphasis>
Measurement data for length-measured characters subject to isometric growth and meristic counts are shown in Tables 4 and 5, respectively. Body rather compressed, ocular and blind sides convex and almost flat, respectively. Body elongated in smaller individuals, depth increasing and body becoming ovate with growth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2FD79FFF0FFEFFD97F865FA75EDD3" blockId="13.[151,1437,1679,2029]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Entire body covered with small cycloid scales. Vertical scale rows essentially regular, longitudinal rows occasionally irregular (
<figureCitation id="1346E1FCFFF0FFEFFCCDF81EFE0BEDD3" box="[413,482,2004,2029]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1079,1101]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,193,1058]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[226,1361,193,1058]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Trunk squamation (ocular side) of Pleuronichthys lighti (A, B) and P. cornutus (C, D). A: BSKU 37610; B: SNFR 13740; C: SNFR 1428; D: SNFR 15497 - 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267387/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C, D). Scales more or less oval (
<figureCitation id="1346E1FCFFF0FFEFFE08F81EFC75EDD3" box="[856,924,2004,2029]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1189,1211]" captionTargetBox="[361,1230,218,1123]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[340,1247,194,1167]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scales of Pleuronichthys lighti (A – C) and P. cornutus (D – F). A, D: ocular side, trunk, area above lateral line; B, E: ocular side, trunk, area below lateral line; C, F: blind side, trunk, area above lateral line. Bars indicate 0.2 mm. Photographs selectively cited from Yokogawa &amp; Watanabe (2011)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267386/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
D–F), exposed margin rounded (
<figureCitation id="1346E1FCFFF0FFEFF841F81EFABFEDD3" box="[1297,1366,2004,2029]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1079,1101]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,193,1058]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[226,1361,193,1058]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Trunk squamation (ocular side) of Pleuronichthys lighti (A, B) and P. cornutus (C, D). A: BSKU 37610; B: SNFR 13740; C: SNFR 1428; D: SNFR 15497 - 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267387/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C, D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2FD79FFF3FFECFDC7FF5DFB08EAC7" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Scales entirely covered by very thin, easily damaged pigmented epithelial membrane, highly deciduous. Minute scales covering entire membrane of dorsal, anal and caudal fins (both sides). Ocular and blind side pectoral fin bases covered broadly and narrowly with minute scales, respectively. Scales absent on pelvic fins.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2FD79FFF3FFECFD97FECFFECFE8BA" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Eyes on right side of head, globular and extremely protuberant. Upper eye usually scarcely posterior to and of greater mass than lower eye. Eye diameters proportional to HL relatively large, stable with growth, proportional to SL decreasing considerably with growth. Inter-orbital space very narrow, forming a sharp bony ridge terminating with strong conical spiny prominences on each edge, directed forward and backward, respectively. Snout very short, rounded. Two closely placed nostrils on each side, anterior nostril larger, with fleshly flaps anteriorly and posteriorly. Ocular side nostrils located on anterior extension of inter-orbital ridge, blind side nostrils on higher level than ocular side. Mouth very small, oblique, lips fleshy, lower jaw slightly projecting. Jaw lengths proportional to HL stable with growth, proportional to SL decreasing considerably with growth. Small acute conical teeth in two or three rows on blind side of both jaws, teeth in villiform bands on ocular side of both jaws. Gill rakers less developed, a few small tubercles on upper and lower limbs of first arch, counts tending to increase with growth.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2FD79FFF3FFECFD97FD45FCD3E9BF" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Dorsal and anal fin base very long. Dorsal fin anteriorly twisted toward blind side, originating from middle of upper eye position on blind side and terminating on upper middle ridge of caudal peduncle. Anal fin originating from just posterior to vent, terminating on lower middle ridge of caudal peduncle. Caudal fin fan-shaped with rounded or rhombic edge. Pectoral fins long and slender, ocular side fin longer than that on blind side, located almost level with uppermost positions of gill slits on both sides. Pelvic fins small, blind side fin positioned slightly more anterior to ocular side fin. Dorsal, anal and pelvic fins (both sides) proportional to SL decreasing with growth, those of caudal and pectoral fins (both sides) stable.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2FD79FFF3FFECFD97FC47FA87EE0B" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Two lateral lines on each side. Lateral line scales developed but usually embedded subcutaneously. Main lateral line running across center of trunk to caudal base, curving gently upward before middle of trunk. Supratemporal lateral line (SLL) running along dorsal fin base, reaching middle of trunk (occasionally extending more posteriorly), curving downward sharply at supratemporal region (both sides, but often indistinct, particularly on ocular side), often a short antrorse branch from curve, running forward along supratemporal edge (Table 3).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2FD79FFF3FFECFD97FBF5FE69EF6A" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF3FFECFD97FBF5FEA6EE67" bold="true" box="[199,335,1087,1112]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Coloration.</emphasis>
Ocular side fresh base coloration light to dark brown, fine or minute indistinct dark dots thinly scattered over entire side (
<figureCitation id="1346E1FCFFF3FFECFC8CFBAEFDCCEE42" box="[476,549,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[239,1343,229,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[222,1357,161,1862]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ocular side coloration variations in fresh Pleuronichthys lighti (A – E) and P. cornutus (F – J). A: BSKU 114101; B: BSKU 118425; C: BSKU 118426 (A – C were photographed by K. Yokogawa); D: KAUM – I. 20492; E: KAUM – I. 5064; F, G: Uncatalogued specimens (F and G were photographed by K. Watanabe); H: KAUM – I. 30446; I: KAUM – I. 29267; J: KAUM – I. 4229 (KAUM specimens were photographed by the Kagoshima University Museum)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192523/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
F–I). Sometimes additional densely distributed highly contrasting, slightly overlapping large dark-brown blotches (
<figureCitation id="1346E1FCFFF3FFECFF38FB4DFD44EE9F" box="[616,685,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[239,1343,229,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[222,1357,161,1862]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ocular side coloration variations in fresh Pleuronichthys lighti (A – E) and P. cornutus (F – J). A: BSKU 114101; B: BSKU 118425; C: BSKU 118426 (A – C were photographed by K. Yokogawa); D: KAUM – I. 20492; E: KAUM – I. 5064; F, G: Uncatalogued specimens (F and G were photographed by K. Watanabe); H: KAUM – I. 30446; I: KAUM – I. 29267; J: KAUM – I. 4229 (KAUM specimens were photographed by the Kagoshima University Museum)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192523/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
G, H, I), occasionally dots and blotches largely absent (
<figureCitation id="1346E1FCFFF3FFECF86BFB4DFA6BEE9F" box="[1339,1410,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[239,1343,229,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[222,1357,161,1862]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ocular side coloration variations in fresh Pleuronichthys lighti (A – E) and P. cornutus (F – J). A: BSKU 114101; B: BSKU 118425; C: BSKU 118426 (A – C were photographed by K. Yokogawa); D: KAUM – I. 20492; E: KAUM – I. 5064; F, G: Uncatalogued specimens (F and G were photographed by K. Watanabe); H: KAUM – I. 30446; I: KAUM – I. 29267; J: KAUM – I. 4229 (KAUM specimens were photographed by the Kagoshima University Museum)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192523/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
J). Ocular side dorsal, anal and pelvic fins with similar dots proximally, caudal membrane usually dark, pectoral fin usually with a broad dark band distally. Edges of dorsal, caudal and anal fins white in some individuals (
<figureCitation id="1346E1FCFFF3FFECF865FB05FA9EEED7" box="[1333,1399,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[239,1343,229,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[222,1357,161,1862]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ocular side coloration variations in fresh Pleuronichthys lighti (A – E) and P. cornutus (F – J). A: BSKU 114101; B: BSKU 118425; C: BSKU 118426 (A – C were photographed by K. Yokogawa); D: KAUM – I. 20492; E: KAUM – I. 5064; F, G: Uncatalogued specimens (F and G were photographed by K. Watanabe); H: KAUM – I. 30446; I: KAUM – I. 29267; J: KAUM – I. 4229 (KAUM specimens were photographed by the Kagoshima University Museum)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192523/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
H). Blind side uniformly white to ivory, dorsal, caudal and anal fins dusky distally, pectoral and pelvic fins white. Preserved specimens (formalin or alcohol) with ocular side base color brownish, with darkish dots and blotches; blind side yellowish.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C367AEF2FFF3FFECFD97FA95FC46EC4B" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC2FD79FFF3FFECFD97FA95FC46EC4B" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF3FFECFD97FA95FE17EF47" bold="true" box="[199,510,1375,1400]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF3FFECFF5CFAAAFCCDEF47" box="[524,804,1376,1400]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF3FFECFF5CFAAAFCCDEF47" box="[524,804,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pleuronichthys cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is broadly distributed in offshore waters around the Japanese archipelago (southward from southern 
<collectingRegion id="49B9339BFFF3FFECFF93FA4EFCDFEFA2" box="[707,822,1412,1437]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF3FFECFE1BFA4FFC7BEFA3" box="[843,914,1413,1436]" name="South Korea" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Korea</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF3FFECFEF0FA4EFC0AEFA2" box="[928,995,1412,1437]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">China</collectingCountry>
(e.g., Zhoushan and 
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF3FFECF98AFA4FFA8BEFA3" box="[1242,1378,1412,1437]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
) and 
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF3FFECFDC7FA6DFF00EFFF" box="[151,233,1447,1472]" name="Taiwan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49B9339BFFF3FFECFDAAFA6DFEACEFFF" box="[250,325,1447,1472]" country="Taiwan" name="Taipei" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Taipei</collectingRegion>
), and also occurs in offshore waters of the southern East 
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF3FFECFE89FA6DFBF5EFFF" box="[985,1052,1447,1472]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">China</collectingCountry>
Sea. The species inhabits mainly muddy bottoms in offshore deeper (from ca. 
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) waters, occurring in lower densities than 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF3FFECF9E0FA07FAE1EFDB" box="[1200,1288,1484,1508]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lighti">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF3FFECF9E0FA07FB57EFDB" box="[1200,1214,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF3FFECF99DFA06FAE1EFDB" box="[1229,1288,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">lighti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in shallower coastal waters, including the Seto Inland Sea. Possibly due to its highly deciduous scales, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF3FFECF9CCFA3BFAF5EC37" box="[1180,1308,1521,1544]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF3FFECF9CCFA3BFB43EC37" box="[1180,1194,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF3FFECF9EAFA3BFAF5EC37" box="[1210,1308,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may avoid sandy bottoms. Although the species has been recorded from the western Seto Inland Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF3FFECF9D6F9DEFABFEC13" author="Suzuki" box="[1158,1366,1556,1581]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Suzuki, S., Kawashima, T. &amp; Nakabo. T. (2009) Taxonomic review of East Asian Pleuronichthys (Pleuronectiformes: Pleuronectidae), with description of a new species. Ichthyological Research, 56 (3), 276 - 291. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 009 - 0100 - 7" type="journal article" year="2009">
Suzuki 
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF3FFECF98CF9DFFAE5EC13" box="[1244,1292,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
), such may have been a rare case as it has not been recorded from the eastern Seto Inland Sea [excluding the Kii Channel, where it is particularly abundant deeper than 
<quantity id="4C85509CFFF3FFECFFC1F996FD38EC4B" box="[657,721,1628,1652]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="100.0">100m</quantity>
(Watanabe, 1994)].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C367AEF2FFF3FFEDFD97F9B5FB7AEE0A" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC2FD79FFF3FFECFD97F9B5FBA0ED50" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<materialsCitation id="3B15F724FFF3FFECFD97F9B5FCEEECDF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413725787" collectionCode="RMNH" county="Boeseman" location="Temminck" municipality="Subsequently" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="RMNH 1336" specimenCount="8" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF3FFECFD97F9B5FEDDECA7" bold="true" box="[199,308,1663,1688]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF3FFECFC16F94AFDB5ECA7" box="[326,604,1664,1688]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF3FFECFC16F94AFDB5ECA7" box="[326,604,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pleuronichthys cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF3FFECFEE5F9B5FAE6ECA7" author="Temminck" box="[949,1295,1663,1688]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Temminck, C. J. &amp; Schlegel, H. (1846) Pisces. Part X. In: von Siebold, P. F. (Ed.), Fauna Japonica. Lugduni Batavorum, Netherlands, pp. 173 - 188. [in French]" type="book chapter" year="1846">
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF3FFECFEE5F9B5FBC5ECA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF3FFECFEE5F9B5FBC5ECA7" box="[949,1068,1663,1688]" county="Boeseman" municipality="Subsequently" name="Temminck" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Temminck</location>
&amp; 
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF3FFECF908F9B5FB50ECA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF3FFECF908F9B5FB50ECA7" box="[1112,1209,1663,1688]" county="Boeseman" municipality="Subsequently" name="Schlegel" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Schlegel</location>
(1846)
</bibRefCitation>
as 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF3FFECF86DF94AFF07EC83" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Platessa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF3FFECF86DF94AFF07EC83" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Platessa cornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on 
<specimenCount id="9D7B36F0FFF3FFECFC27F96EFD87EC82" box="[375,622,1700,1725]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">8 syntype specimens</specimenCount>
, which in fact comprised two distinct cryptic species. 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA66703FFF3FFECF850F96EFA71EC82" box="[1280,1432,1700,1725]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Subsequently</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF3FFECFDC7F903FEB4ECDF" author="Boeseman" box="[151,349,1736,1760]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Boeseman, M. (1947) Revision of the fishes collected by Burger and von Siebold in Japan. Zoologische Mededelingen, 28, 1 - 242. [plates. 1 - 5.]" type="journal article" year="1947">
<collectingCounty id="62A385F5FFF3FFECFDC7F903FEE5ECDF" box="[151,268,1737,1760]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Boeseman</collectingCounty>
(1947)
</bibRefCitation>
designated 
<specimenCode id="DBDB5502FFF3FFECFCB4F903FD9EECDF" box="[484,631,1735,1760]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectionCode id="ED6C65BCFFF3FFECFCB4F903FDD1ECDF" box="[484,568,1737,1760]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">RMNH</collectionCode>
1336
</specimenCode>
as 
<typeStatus id="54C643DBFFF3FFECFFCDF90DFCEEECDF" box="[669,775,1735,1760]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B15F724FFF3FFECFE41F902FBA0ED50" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413725781" county="Yokogawa" location="East Asian" municipality="However" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
A recent revision of 
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF3FFECFEA9F903FB98ECDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF3FFECFEA9F903FB98ECDF" box="[1017,1137,1735,1760]" county="Yokogawa" municipality="However" name="East Asian" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">East Asian</location>
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF3FFECF928F902FAC8ECDF" box="[1144,1313,1736,1760]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF3FFECF928F902FAC8ECDF" box="[1144,1313,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pleuronichthys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF3FFECFDC7F926FE61ED3B" box="[151,392,1772,1797]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Suzuki, S., Kawashima, T. &amp; Nakabo. T. (2009) Taxonomic review of East Asian Pleuronichthys (Pleuronectiformes: Pleuronectidae), with description of a new species. Ichthyological Research, 56 (3), 276 - 291. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 009 - 0100 - 7" type="journal article">
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF3FFECFDC7F926FF0CED3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFF0FFEDFDC7FF5DFB7AEE0A:8EA2ABA2FFF3FFECFDC7F926FF0CED3A" box="[151,229,1772,1797]" county="Yokogawa" municipality="However" name="Suzuki" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Suzuki</location>
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF3FFECFDA2F927FEC3ED3B" box="[242,298,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
. (2009)
</bibRefCitation>
identified one species as &quot; 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF3FFECFF82F927FCBEED3B" box="[722,855,1773,1796]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF3FFECFF82F927FD09ED3B" box="[722,736,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF3FFECFFA5F927FCBEED3B" box="[757,855,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; and a second (
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF3FFECF974F927FB5AED3B" box="[1060,1203,1773,1796]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF3FFECF974F927FBDBED3B" box="[1060,1074,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF3FFECF916F927FB5AED3B" box="[1094,1203,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) as new. 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA66703FFF3FFECF87FF927FA7EED3B" box="[1327,1431,1773,1796]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">However</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF3FFECFDC7F8C5FE5FED17" box="[151,438,1807,1832]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Yokogawa, K., Ogihara, G. &amp; Watanabe, K. (2014) Identity of the lectotype of the East Asian flatfish Pleuronichthys cornutus (Temminck and Schlegel 1846) and reinstatement of Pleuronichthys lighti Wu 1929. Ichthyological Research, 61 (4), 385 - 392. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 014 - 0405 - z" type="journal article">
<collectingCounty id="62A385F5FFF3FFECFDC7F8C5FEE4ED17" box="[151,269,1807,1832]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Yokogawa</collectingCounty>
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF3FFECFC47F8DBFEA3ED17" box="[279,330,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
.'s (2014)
</bibRefCitation>
squamatological examination of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF3FFECFE32F8DBFC0AED17" box="[866,995,1809,1832]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF3FFECFE32F8DBFC99ED17" box="[866,880,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF3FFECFED1F8DBFC0AED17" box="[897,995,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54C643DBFFF3FFECFEBDF8C5FBBDED17" box="[1005,1108,1807,1832]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
revealed that 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF3FFECF9AAF8C5FF08ED73" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Suzuki, S., Kawashima, T. &amp; Nakabo. T. (2009) Taxonomic review of East Asian Pleuronichthys (Pleuronectiformes: Pleuronectidae), with description of a new species. Ichthyological Research, 56 (3), 276 - 291. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 009 - 0100 - 7" type="journal article">
Suzuki 
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF3FFECF801F8DBFA6CED17" box="[1361,1413,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
.'s (2009)
</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF3FFECFDBCF8FFFE87ED73" box="[236,366,1845,1868]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF3FFECFDBCF8FFFF13ED73" box="[236,250,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF3FFECFC5CF8FFFE87ED73" box="[268,366,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54C643DBFFF3FFECFC28F8FEFE36ED72" box="[376,479,1844,1869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
identification had been incorrect, the specimen actually being conspecific with 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF3FFECF8D7F8FFFEEDED50" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF3FFECF8D7F8FFFA7CED73" box="[1415,1429,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF3FFECFDC7F892FEEDED50" box="[151,260,1880,1903]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Accordingly, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF3FFECFCFAF893FDDAED50" box="[426,563,1880,1904]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF3FFECFCFAF893FE51ED4F" box="[426,440,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF3FFECFC96F892FDDAED50" box="[454,563,1880,1903]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is regarded as a junior synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF3FFECFE94F893FBABED4F" box="[964,1090,1880,1904]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF3FFECFE94F893FC3BED4F" box="[964,978,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF3FFECFEB0F893FBABED4F" box="[992,1090,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2FD79FFF3FFEDFD97F8B6FBDCEAC7" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1436,151,1077]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Although publications of the National Fisheries Research and Development Institute (1999, 2006, 2008) described both ocular and blind side scales of this species (as 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF3FFECFE12F86AFBFBED87" authority="Sp." authorityName="Sp." box="[834,1042,1952,1976]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF3FFECFE12F86AFC03ED87" box="[834,1002,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pleuronichthys</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
) as ctenoid, they are in fact cycloid (
<figureCitation id="1346E1FCFFF3FFECFDCFF80EFF08EDE3" box="[159,225,1988,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1189,1211]" captionTargetBox="[361,1230,218,1123]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[340,1247,194,1167]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scales of Pleuronichthys lighti (A – C) and P. cornutus (D – F). A, D: ocular side, trunk, area above lateral line; B, E: ocular side, trunk, area below lateral line; C, F: blind side, trunk, area above lateral line. Bars indicate 0.2 mm. Photographs selectively cited from Yokogawa &amp; Watanabe (2011)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267386/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
D–F). Blind side coloration of the caudal peduncle, observed in KAUM–I. 29267, indicated the occasional existence of ambicoloration, seen also in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF2FFEDFFD0FF52FC86EA8F" box="[640,879,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lighti">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF2FFEDFFD0FF52FC86EA8F" box="[640,879,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pleuronichthys lighti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see above). Photographed Japanese specimens included in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF2FFEDFC4FFF76FDC8EAEB" box="[287,545,188,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Kitagawa, D., Imamura, H., Goto, T., Ishito, Y., Fujiwara, K. &amp; Ueda, Y. (2008) Field Guide of the Fishes from the Tohoku District, North-eastern Waters of Japan. Tokai University Press, Hadano, 140 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book">
Kitagawa 
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF2FFEDFCC3FF77FE2CEAEB" box="[403,453,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
. (2008)
</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF2FFEDFF0BFF76FC20EAEB" author="Minemizu" box="[603,969,188,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Minemizu, R. &amp; Mastuzawa, Y. (2010) Marine Fishes of Japan 466. Bun-ichi Sogo Shuppan, Tokyo, 319 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="2010">Minemizu &amp; Mastuzawa (2010)</bibRefCitation>
are both considered to be 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF2FFEDF9ACFF77FA95EAEB" box="[1276,1404,189,212]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF2FFEDF9ACFF77FAE3EAEB" box="[1276,1290,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF2FFEDF84AFF77FA95EAEB" box="[1306,1404,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as understood here, due to conforming body color patterns (
<figureCitation id="1346E1FCFFF2FFEDFE46FF15FCBEEAC7" box="[790,855,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[239,1343,229,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[222,1357,161,1862]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ocular side coloration variations in fresh Pleuronichthys lighti (A – E) and P. cornutus (F – J). A: BSKU 114101; B: BSKU 118425; C: BSKU 118426 (A – C were photographed by K. Yokogawa); D: KAUM – I. 20492; E: KAUM – I. 5064; F, G: Uncatalogued specimens (F and G were photographed by K. Watanabe); H: KAUM – I. 30446; I: KAUM – I. 29267; J: KAUM – I. 4229 (KAUM specimens were photographed by the Kagoshima University Museum)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192523/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
H) and squamation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2FD79FFF2FFEDFD97FECEFD9BE827" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Specimens described from Taihoku (
<collectingRegion id="49B9339BFFF2FFEDFF32FECEFD42EB22" box="[610,683,260,285]" country="Taiwan" name="Taipei" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Taipei</collectingRegion>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF2FFEDFF92FECEFC8BEB23" author="Oshima" box="[706,866,260,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Oshima, M. (1927) List of flounders and soles found in the waters of Formosa, with descriptions of hitherto unrecorded species. Japanese Journal of Zoology, 1 (5), 177 - 204." type="journal article" year="1927">Oshima, 1927</bibRefCitation>
) and 
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF2FFEDFEF2FECFFBCFEB22" box="[930,1062,261,285]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF2FFEDF965FECEFB25EB23" author="Fowler" box="[1077,1228,260,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1933) A synopsis of the fishes of China, part V. Hong Kong Naturalist, 4, 156 - 175." type="journal article" year="1933">Fowler, 1933</bibRefCitation>
) are also regarded herein as 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF2FFEDFC53FEE3FE6BEB7F" box="[259,386,296,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF2FFEDFC53FEE3FEF8EB7F" box="[259,273,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF2FFEDFC70FEE3FE6BEB7F" box="[288,386,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
since both descriptions noted lateral line scale (LLS) counts as 80, thereby falling within the range for this species (
<tableCitation id="C6FFC8C2FFF2FFEDFCC7FE86FE19EB5A" box="[407,496,332,357]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[151,1380,246,770]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 5. Meristic counts of two Pleuronichthys species (other than those shown in TABLE 1)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF02ADF1FFF7FFE8FDC7FF52FB72EA90" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" tableUuid="DF02ADF1FFF7FFE8FDC7FF52FB72EA90">Table 5</tableCitation>
). Similarly, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF2FFEDFF2CFE86FC9DEB5A" author="Tanaka" box="[636,884,332,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Tanaka, S. &amp; Abe, T. (1955) Pictorial Descriptions of Thousand Species of Useful Fishes. Morikita Publishing Co., Ltd., Tokyo, 294 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1955">Tanaka &amp; Abe (1955)</bibRefCitation>
gave scale counts for a single longitudinal scale row as 80, suggesting that their material comprised or included this species. Although 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF2FFEDF932FEA5FA81EBB7" author="Jordan" box="[1122,1384,367,392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Starks, E. C. (1906) A review of the flounders and soles of Japan. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 31, 161 - 246." type="journal article" year="1906">
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF2FFEDF932FEA5FB44EBB7" box="[1122,1197,367,392]" name="Jordan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Jordan</collectingCountry>
&amp; Starks (1906)
</bibRefCitation>
also noted a LLS count of 80 for numerous specimens from many localities around 
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF2FFEDF94FFE5FFB8BEB93" box="[1055,1122,405,428]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Japan</collectingCountry>
, their description may have been based on selected specimens, including 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF2FFEDFFDDFE73FCE2EBEF" box="[653,779,440,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF2FFEDFFDDFE73FD72EBEF" box="[653,667,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF2FFEDFFF9FE73FCE2EBEF" box="[681,779,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, because they failed to give a range for that meristic. Since their collection localities included regions around the Seto Inland Sea (Kobe, 
<collectingRegion id="49B9339BFFF2FFEDFEA9FE16FB86EBCA" box="[1017,1135,476,501]" country="Japan" name="Hiroshima" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hiroshima</collectingRegion>
and Onomichi), it is likely that their material comprised both species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2FD79FFF2FFEDFD97FDEEFECDE8F2" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Similarly, the LLS count ranges in some &quot; 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF2FFEDFFF0FDEFFCF6E803" box="[672,799,549,572]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF2FFEDFFF0FDEFFD47E803" box="[672,686,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF2FFEDFFEDFDEFFCF6E803" box="[701,799,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; descriptions were most likely based upon both species, i.e., 80–103 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF2FFEDFC79FD82FE72E85F" author="Wu" box="[297,411,584,608]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Wu, H. (1932) Contribution a l'Etude Morphologique, Biologique et Systematique des Poissons Heterosomes (Pisces Heterosomata) de la Chine. Theses Presentees a la Faculte des Sciences de l'Universite de Paris, Paris, 179 pp. [in French]" type="book" year="1932">Wu, 1932</bibRefCitation>
), 90–109 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF2FFEDFF41FD8DFD4BE85F" author="Zheng" box="[529,674,583,608]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Zheng, B. (1955) Order Pleuronectiformes. In: Tchang, T., Cheng, C., Cheng, B., Li, S., Cheng, W. &amp; Wang, W. (Eds.), Survey Report on Fishes from the Yellow and Bohai Seas. Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, pp. 274 - 305. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1955">Zheng, 1955</bibRefCitation>
), 90–110 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF2FFEDFE48FD8DFC0CE85F" author="Li" box="[792,997,583,608]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Li, M. &amp; Zhang, H. (1991) Fish Biology in the Bohai Sea. China Science and Technology Press, Beijing, 141 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1991">Li &amp; Zhang, 1991</bibRefCitation>
), 90–109 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF2FFEDF90BFD8DFADDE85F" author="Tchang" box="[1115,1332,583,608]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Tchang, T., Cheng, Q., Zheng, B., Li, S., Zheng, W. &amp; Wang, W. (1994) Fishes of the Yellow and Bohai Seas. The Sueichan Press, Keelung, 353 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1994">
Tchang 
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF2FFEDF9E6FD83FB0FE85F" box="[1206,1254,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
., 1994
</bibRefCitation>
) and 89– 100 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF2FFEDFD80FDA6FE70E8BA" author="Li" box="[208,409,620,645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Li, S. &amp; Wang, H. (1995) Fauna Sinica, Ostichthyes, Pleuronectiformes. Science Press, Beijing, 433 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1995">Li &amp; Wang, 1995</bibRefCitation>
). On the other hand, although Sakamoto &amp; Nakabo's (1988b) description of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF2FFEDF9A3FDA6FF50E898" authority="Sp." authorityName="Sp." class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF2FFEDF9A3FDA6FA72E8BB" box="[1267,1435,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pleuronichthys</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, is apparently consistent with 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF2FFEDFF4FFD5BFD48E897" box="[543,673,656,680]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF2FFEDFF4FFD5BFDC4E897" box="[543,557,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF2FFEDFF6FFD5BFD48E897" box="[575,673,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based upon the photograph, the LLS count range of 107–112 is problematic.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2FD79FFF2FFEDFD97FD1DFC1CE9BF" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Although the records of this species (as 
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF2FFEDFFFDFD13FD52E8CF" box="[685,699,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P</emphasis>
. sp.) from Tosa and Tateyama Bays, and the Sagami Sea, by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF2FFEDFDC7FD36FE59E92B" box="[151,432,764,789]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Shinohara, G., Endo, H., Matsuura, K., Machida, Y. &amp; Honda, H. (2001) Annotated checklist of the deepwater fishes from Tosa Bay, Japan. National Science Museum Monographs, 20, 283 - 343." type="journal article">
Shinohara 
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF2FFEDFC46FD37FEA6E92B" box="[278,335,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
. (2001)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF2FFEDFC93FD36FCF9E92A" author="Hagiwara" box="[451,784,764,789]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Hagiwara, K. &amp; Kimura, K. (2005) Catalogue of fishes of the Yokosuka City Museum (IV), Sagami Bay Marine Biological Research Club's fish collection of Hasama, Tateyama Bay. Miscellaneous Report of Yokosuka City Museum, (29), 1 - 34. [plates. 1 - 8. (in Japanese with English abstract)]" type="journal article" year="2005">Hagiwara &amp; Kimura (2005)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF2FFEDFE04FD36FB50E92A" author="Shinohara" box="[852,1209,764,789]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Shinohara, G. &amp; Williams, J. T. (2006) Historical Japanese fish specimens from the Sagami Sea in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution. Memoirs of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, 41, 543 - 568." type="journal article" year="2006">Shinohara &amp; Williams (2006)</bibRefCitation>
, respectively, were presently unidentifiable, they can be identified when examining registered museum specimens. While the records of 
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF2FFEDFDE6FC8FFF2DE963" box="[182,196,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P</emphasis>
. sp. and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF2FFEDFC7AFC8FFE5AE963" box="[298,435,837,860]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF2FFEDFC7AFC8FFED1E963" box="[298,312,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF2FFEDFC16FC8FFE5AE963" box="[326,435,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, respectively, Aomori Pref., Japan by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF2FFEDFE33FC8EFBB0E963" box="[867,1113,836,861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Shiogaki, M., Ishito, Y., Nomura, Y., &amp; Sugimoto, T. (2004) Revised catalogue of the fishes collected from the waters of Aomori Prefecture. Bulletin of Aomori Prefectural Fisheries Research Center, 4, 39 - 80. [in Japanese with English abstract]" type="journal article">
Shiogaki 
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF2FFEDFE9EFC8FFBE9E963" box="[974,1024,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
. (2004)
</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF2FFEDF9C1FC8EFA75E963" author="Yamanaka" box="[1169,1436,836,861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Yamanaka, T. &amp; Ito, K. (2014) Additional records and revisions to the revised catalog of the fishes collected from the waters of Aomori Prefecture - I. Bulletin of Aomori Prefectural Industrial Technology Research Center, 8, 1 - 10. [in Japanese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="2014">Yamanaka &amp; Ito (2014)</bibRefCitation>
may be problematic as they did not include references to voucher specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2FD79FFF2FFEDFD97FC47FB7AEE0A" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Because the flesh of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF2FFEDFCE2FC47FDD9E99B" box="[434,560,909,932]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF2FFEDFCE2FC47FE29E99B" box="[434,448,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF2FFEDFC9EFC47FDD9E99B" box="[462,560,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is soft, the quality declining quickly after death, the species has a low market value, unlike 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF2FFEDFC67FC7BFE7BE9F7" box="[311,402,944,968]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lighti">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF2FFEDFC67FC7BFEACE9F7" box="[311,325,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF2FFEDFC07FC7AFE7BE9F7" box="[343,402,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">lighti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in spite of their very similar appearance (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF2FFEDFEDFFC65FBD1E9F7" author="Yamada" box="[911,1080,943,968]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Yamada, U. (1986) Family Pleuronectidae. In: Yamada, U., Tagawa, M., Kishida, S., Hongo, K. (Eds.), Fishes of the East China Sea and the Yellow Sea. Seikai Regional Fisheries Research Laboratory, Nagasaki, pp. 378 - 401. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1986">Yamada, 1986</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF2FFEDF918FC65FA71E9F7" author="Sakamoto" box="[1096,1432,943,968]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Sakamoto, K. &amp; Nakabo, T. (1988 b) Pleuronichthys sp. In: Masuda, H., Amaoka, K., Araga, C., Uyeno, T. &amp; Yoshino, T. (Eds.), The Fishes of Japanese Archipelago, 2 nd Edition. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, pp. 458. [plate. 378. (in Japanese)]" type="journal article" year="1988" yearSuffix="b">Sakamoto &amp; Nakabo, 1988b</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF2FFEDFDC7FC1EFE95E9D3" author="Yamada" box="[151,380,980,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Yamada, U., Tokimura, M., Horikawa, H. &amp; Nakabo, T. (2007) Fishes and Fisheries of the East China and Yellow Seas. Tokai University Press, Hadano, 1262 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="2007">
Yamada 
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF2FFEDFDA9FC1FFEC3E9D3" box="[249,298,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
., 2007
</bibRefCitation>
). This feature may be reflected in the 
<typeStatus id="54C643DBFFF2FFEDFE77FC1EFC67E9D2" box="[807,910,980,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(RMNH 1336, see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF2FFEDF93BFC1EFA83E9D3" author="Yokogawa" box="[1131,1386,980,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Yokogawa, K., Ogihara, G. &amp; Watanabe, K. (2014) Identity of the lectotype of the East Asian flatfish Pleuronichthys cornutus (Temminck and Schlegel 1846) and reinstatement of Pleuronichthys lighti Wu 1929. Ichthyological Research, 61 (4), 385 - 392. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 014 - 0405 - z" type="journal article" year="2014">
Yokogawa 
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF2FFEDF9B9FC1FFAF3E9D3" box="[1257,1306,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
., 2014
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 1) and some 
<typeStatus id="54C643DBFFF2FFEDFC76FC3DFE21EE2F" box="[294,456,1015,1040]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
(RMNH 
<date id="FFC3DBB9FFF2FFEDFF63FC32FD33EE2F" box="[563,730,1015,1040]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1334" valueMax="1335">1334 and 1335</date>
) of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF2FFEDFE58FC33FC6FEE2F" box="[776,902,1016,1040]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF2FFEDFE58FC33FCFFEE2F" box="[776,790,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF2FFEDFE74FC33FC6FEE2F" box="[804,902,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(stuffed specimens), due to their wrinkled skin, suggesting that the bodies had already softened considerably by the time they were stuffed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>