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<document id="8BAB08C436E6B8A445E3C6D75F72CBFB" ID-CLB-Dataset="46098" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.279010" ID-GBIF-Dataset="afe53636-11b6-4d68-8a12-407eabb87fd1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="279010" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460404226398" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Saether, Ole A." docDate="2011" docId="03B287EEFFEAFFB7FF485C423091FF54" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03069p062.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3069" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ablabesmyia (Karelia) illinoensis Malloch" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FF8BFF96FFEEFFB2FFDF5F403336FF80" masterDocTitle="Notes on Canadian Ablabesmyia Johannsen, with keys to known Nearctic immatures of the genus (Diptera: Chironomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1698299585059" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="943446B7ED28659B88DAF27BB5F8F84B">Notes on Canadian Ablabesmyia Johannsen, with keys to known Nearctic immatures of the genus (Diptera: Chironomidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="818F8FC8D3A7FF79291B2F893C169AA4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="26A5DAFB2D8411BA40EC9F82B9792B3F">Saether, Ole A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="09943971BD0BE3E3E8FB7C14AF36585C">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7B08A0E548F81738D72888481BACCD4B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="47AF2318CBE89A555B9C976B1E7F792C">3069</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="45F3F5112D91E5B4C3FC2F65D6669BAA">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="7983DFB8E9D95648676CDA416C5301DA" type="CLB-Dataset">46098</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BAA12C77BBCF63B773992322FBE367EF" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.279010</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="04815DBB25200376832AB768EA5ACB8A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="341D1A7E822371ED607B30EF602B198F" type="Zenodo-Dep">279010</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03B287EEFFEAFFB7FF485C423091FF54" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5679762" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119420819" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5679762" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287EEFFEAFFB7FF485C423091FF54" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B287EEFFEAFFB7FF485C423091FF54" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<subSubSection id="C3016573FFEAFFB6FF485C4232C6FCBD" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA436F8FFEAFFB6FF485C42319CFC9C" blockId="4.[151,682,770,830]" box="[151,682,770,796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="D0EC8194FFEAFFB6FF485C42319CFC9C" bold="true" box="[151,682,770,796]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7BFFEAFFB6FF485C42319CFC9C" ID-CoL="89TKX" authority="Malloch" authorityName="Malloch" box="[151,682,770,796]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illinoensis" subGenus="Karelia">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFEAFFB6FF485C42319CFC9C" bold="true" box="[151,682,770,796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFEAFFB6FF485C42311FFC9C" bold="true" box="[151,553,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Ablabesmyia (Karelia) illinoensis</emphasis>
(Malloch)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA436F8FFEAFFB6FF485C6532C6FCBD" blockId="4.[151,682,770,830]" box="[151,496,805,830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
(
<figureCitation id="13202A7DFFEAFFB6FF405C6533D3FCBD" box="[159,229,805,829]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1800,1823]" captionTargetBox="[285,1319,284,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[226,1360,267,1779]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ablabesmyia spp., pupa, thoracic horn, apex of horn, and thoracic comb. A. A. (Karelia) illinoensis (Malloch); B. A. (K.) philosphagnos Beck et Beck; C. A. (K.) pulchripennis (Lundbeck); D. A. (A.) mallochi (Walley); E. A. (A.) basalis (Walley); F. A. (A.) monilis auct nec L. a — Heming lake, b—Lake Winnipeg; G. A. (Asayia) annulata (Say)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279012/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Figs 2</figureCitation>
A; 3 A; 4 A, H; 5 C; 6)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3016573FFEAFFB6FF485C27314FF884" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA436F8FFEAFFB6FF485C273239FB8F" blockId="4.[151,1437,871,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFEAFFB6FF485C2732B6FC00" bold="true" box="[151,384,871,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30C7668FFEAFFB6FE585C273132FCFF" box="[391,516,871,895]" name="Canada" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">CANADA</collectingCountry>
: Manitoba, Lake Winnipeg: Pine Dock,
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD71FFEAFFB6FC1B5C273724FCFF" box="[964,1042,871,895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFA51038FFEAFFB6FBC15C273791FCFF" box="[1054,1191,871,895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" value="1969-07-10">10.vii. 1969</date>
;
<quantity id="4CE39B1DFFEAFFB6FB6C5C2737DDFCFF" box="[1203,1259,871,895]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
off Grand Rapids,
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD71FFEAFFB6FF195CCC3222FC24" box="[198,276,908,932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFA51038FFEAFFB6FEFF5CCC329CFC24" box="[288,426,908,932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" value="1969-07-13">13.vii. 1969</date>
; Gull Harbour,
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD71FFEAFFB6FD855CCC319EFC24" box="[602,680,908,932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFA51038FFEAFFB6FD6B5CCC3008FC24" box="[692,830,908,932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" value="1969-07-16">16.vii. 1969</date>
; Gimli Government Wharf,
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD71FFEAFFB6FBA35CCC37FCFC24" box="[1148,1226,908,932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFA51038FFEAFFB6FB095CCC3656FC24" box="[1238,1376,908,932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" value="1969-07-24">24.vii. 1969</date>
; Victoria Beach,
<date id="FFA51038FFEAFFB6FEF65CEF3283FC47" box="[297,437,943,967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" value="1969-07-25">25.vii. 1969</date>
; Beaver Point,
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD71FFEAFFB6FDB95CEF31F7FC47" box="[614,705,943,967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFA51038FFEAFFB6FD105CEF31D4FC47" box="[719,738,943,967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" value="1971-08">6.</date>
&amp;
<date id="FFA51038FFEAFFB6FD255CEF30BAFC47" box="[762,908,943,967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" value="1971-08-11">11.viii. 1971</date>
; 20 Mile Creek,
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD71FFEAFFB6FB8F5CEF379DFC47" box="[1104,1195,943,967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFA51038FFEAFFB6FB675CEF37CCFC47" box="[1208,1274,943,967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" value="1971-08">6.viii.</date>
&amp;
<date id="FFA51038FFEAFFB6FAFE5CEF36A1FC47" box="[1313,1431,943,967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" value="1971-09-01">1.ix. 1971</date>
; Hecla Island,
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD71FFEAFFB6FEEE5C9432A1FC6C" box="[305,407,980,1004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFA51038FFEAFFB6FE7D5C94311AFC6C" box="[418,556,980,1004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" value="1971-07-27">27.vii. 1971</date>
; Beaver Creek, emergence trap,
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD71FFEAFFB6FC495C9430D5FC6C" box="[918,995,980,1004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFA51038FFEAFFB6FC315C943740FC6C" box="[1006,1142,980,1004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" value="1971-07-14">14.vii. 1971</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD71FFEAFFB6FB5D5C9437FBFC6C" box="[1154,1229,980,1004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
reared from larva,
<date id="FFA51038FFEAFFB6FF485CB7323DFB8F" box="[151,267,1015,1039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" value="1971-06-08">8.vi. 1971</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA436F8FFEAFFB6FF185B5C37EEFB44" blockId="4.[151,1437,871,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
The blade of the aedeagus of the male in all the Lake Winnipeg specimens is broad to near apex and with a short pointed mesally directed apex (
<figureCitation id="13202A7DFFEAFFB6FDE75B7F314DFBD7" box="[568,635,1087,1111]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1348,1371]" captionTargetBox="[293,1322,203,1244]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[226,1360,193,1327]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Ablabesmyia (Karelia) illinoensis (Malloch), male. A. cibarial pump, tentorium and stipes; B. thorax; C. hypopygium; D. aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279016/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
D;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B09FFEAFFB6FD795B7F300DFBD7" author="Roback" box="[678,827,1087,1111]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" refString="Roback, S. S. (1959) The subgenus Ablabesmyia of Pentaneura (Diptera: Tendipedidae; Pelopiinae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 85, 113 - 135." type="journal article" year="1959">Roback 1959</bibRefCitation>
figs 38, 39) i. e. different from that drawn by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B09FFEAFFB6FA985B7F3270FBFC" author="Roback" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" refString="Roback, S. S. (1971) The adults of the subfamily Tanypodinae (= Pelopiinae) in North America (Diptera: Chironomidae). Monograph of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 17, 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="1971">Roback (1971 fig. 561)</bibRefCitation>
and closer to
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7BFFEAFFB6FE305B2431DDFBFC" box="[495,747,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philosphagnos" subGenus="Karelia">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFEAFFB6FE305B2431DDFBFC" box="[495,747,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">A. (K.) philosphagnos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B09FFEAFFB6FD225B2430C9FBFC" author="Roback" box="[765,1023,1124,1148]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" refString="Roback, S. S. (1971) The adults of the subfamily Tanypodinae (= Pelopiinae) in North America (Diptera: Chironomidae). Monograph of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 17, 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="1971">Roback 1971 fig. 564</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B09FFEAFFB6FBC95B243611FBFC" author="Roback" box="[1046,1319,1124,1148]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" refString="Roback, S. S. (1971) The adults of the subfamily Tanypodinae (= Pelopiinae) in North America (Diptera: Chironomidae). Monograph of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 17, 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="1971">Roback (1971 fig. 588)</bibRefCitation>
, however, seems to indicate a blade close to the one found in the Lake Winnipeg population. The larval maxillary palp has an indication of a partially sclerotized third basal segment, i.e. different from
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B09FFEAFFB6FC065BEC37E2FB44" author="Roback" box="[985,1236,1196,1220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" refString="Roback, S. S. (1985) The immature Chironomids of the eastern United States. VI. Pentaneurini-Genus Ablabesmyia. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, 137, 153 - 212." type="journal article" year="1985">Roback (1985 fig. 34)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA436F8FFEAFFB6FF185B9031C8FB68" blockId="4.[151,1437,871,2012]" box="[199,766,1232,1256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFEAFFB6FF185B903233FB68" bold="true" box="[199,261,1232,1256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Pupa</emphasis>
(n = 1). Total length
<quantity id="4CE39B1DFFEAFFB6FE2C5B90316CFB68" box="[499,602,1232,1256]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.62" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="5.62">5.62 mm</quantity>
. Exuviae pale.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA436F8FFEAFFB6FF185BB430C3FAD4" blockId="4.[151,1437,871,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFEAFFB6FF185BB43259FA8C" box="[199,367,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Cephalothorax</emphasis>
. Thoracic horn (
<figureCitation id="13202A7DFFEAFFB6FDF25BB43147FA8C" box="[557,625,1268,1292]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1800,1823]" captionTargetBox="[285,1319,284,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[226,1360,267,1779]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ablabesmyia spp., pupa, thoracic horn, apex of horn, and thoracic comb. A. A. (Karelia) illinoensis (Malloch); B. A. (K.) philosphagnos Beck et Beck; C. A. (K.) pulchripennis (Lundbeck); D. A. (A.) mallochi (Walley); E. A. (A.) basalis (Walley); F. A. (A.) monilis auct nec L. a — Heming lake, b—Lake Winnipeg; G. A. (Asayia) annulata (Say)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279012/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A) 527 µm long, 221 µm wide, 2.38 times as long as wide; respiratory duct (
<figureCitation id="13202A7DFFEAFFB6FF095A58322FFAB0" box="[214,281,1304,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1800,1823]" captionTargetBox="[285,1319,284,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[226,1360,267,1779]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ablabesmyia spp., pupa, thoracic horn, apex of horn, and thoracic comb. A. A. (Karelia) illinoensis (Malloch); B. A. (K.) philosphagnos Beck et Beck; C. A. (K.) pulchripennis (Lundbeck); D. A. (A.) mallochi (Walley); E. A. (A.) basalis (Walley); F. A. (A.) monilis auct nec L. a — Heming lake, b—Lake Winnipeg; G. A. (Asayia) annulata (Say)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279012/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A) expanded at apex to form a T, but can take different appearances depending on viewing angle. Thoracic comb (
<figureCitation id="13202A7DFFEAFFB6FEFD5A7C3252FAD4" box="[290,356,1340,1364]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1800,1823]" captionTargetBox="[285,1319,284,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[226,1360,267,1779]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ablabesmyia spp., pupa, thoracic horn, apex of horn, and thoracic comb. A. A. (Karelia) illinoensis (Malloch); B. A. (K.) philosphagnos Beck et Beck; C. A. (K.) pulchripennis (Lundbeck); D. A. (A.) mallochi (Walley); E. A. (A.) basalis (Walley); F. A. (A.) monilis auct nec L. a — Heming lake, b—Lake Winnipeg; G. A. (Asayia) annulata (Say)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279012/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A) consisting of about 13–16 larger and 10 minute spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA436F8FFEAFFB6FF485A203120FA1C" blockId="4.[151,1437,871,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFEAFFB6FF485A203237FAF8" box="[151,257,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Anal lobe (
<figureCitation id="13202A7DFFEAFFB6FE495A2032EBFAF8" box="[406,477,1376,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1869,1892]" captionTargetBox="[264,1307,361,1788]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[226,1360,337,1848]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ablabesmyia spp., pupa, anal lobe. A. A. (Karelia) illinoensis (Malloch); B. A. (K.) philosphagnos Beck et Beck; C. A. (K.) pulchripennis (Lundbeck); D. A. (A.) mallochi (Walley); E. A. (A.) basalis (Walley); F. A. (A.) monilis auct nec L.; G. A. (Asayia) annulata (Say)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279013/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A) 1.15 times as long as wide, outer margin distad of distal setae with 1–2 erect spinules and about 7 weaker ones.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA436F8FFEAFFB6FF185AE83055FA40" blockId="4.[151,1437,871,2012]" box="[199,867,1447,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFEAFFB6FF185AE8329BFA40" bold="true" box="[199,429,1447,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Fourth instar larva</emphasis>
(n = 1). Head capsule length
<quantity id="4CE39B1DFFEAFFB6FD275AE83069FA40" box="[760,863,1448,1472]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="1.04">1.04 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA436F8FFEAFFB6FF185A8C32B7F918" blockId="4.[151,1437,871,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFEAFFB6FF185A8C3232FA64" box="[199,260,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Head</emphasis>
. Antenna as in
<figureCitation id="13202A7DFFEAFFB6FE675A8C32CDFA64" box="[440,507,1484,1508]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1828,1851]" captionTargetBox="[328,1310,364,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[226,1360,339,1807]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ablabesmyia spp., larva. A – G. Antenna and antennal apex. H – N. Ligula. A, H. A. (Karelia) illinoensis (Malloch); B, I. A. (K.) philosphagnos Beck et Beck; C, J. A. (K.) pulchripennis (Lundbeck); D, K. A. (A.) mallochi (Walley); E, L. A. (A.) basalis (Walley); F, M. A. (A.) monilis auct nec L.; G, N. A. (Asayia) annulata (Say)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279014/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A. Lengths of antennal segments (in µm): 485, 78, 6, 5. AR 6.08. Basal antennal segment 31 µm wide, ring organ 0.54 from base, blade 82µm Apical style of second segment 9 µm long, accessory style 5 µm long. Mandible 187µm long. Maxillary palp (
<figureCitation id="13202A7DFFEAFFB6FCCC59543060F9AC" box="[787,854,1556,1580]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1725,1748]" captionTargetBox="[298,1324,198,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[226,1360,193,1704]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ablabesmyia spp., larva, maxilla dorsal view (A), ventral view (B) and premandible (J). A, D, J. A. (Karelia) philosphagnos Beck et Beck; B, G. A. (A.) mallochi (Walley); C. A. (K.) illinoensis (Malloch); E. A. (K.) pulchripennis (Lundbeck); F. A. (K.) basalis (Walley); H. A. (A.) monilis auct nec L.; I. A. (Asayia) annulata (Say)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279015/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
C) with a weakly sclerotized base or basal segment 22 µm long and 19 µm wide, and 2 additional segments; penultimate segment 50 µm long, 17 µm wide; ultimate segment 58 µm long, 10 µm wide. Ligula (
<figureCitation id="13202A7DFFEAFFB6FDA3591C3189F9F4" box="[636,703,1628,1652]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1828,1851]" captionTargetBox="[328,1310,364,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[226,1360,339,1807]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ablabesmyia spp., larva. A – G. Antenna and antennal apex. H – N. Ligula. A, H. A. (Karelia) illinoensis (Malloch); B, I. A. (K.) philosphagnos Beck et Beck; C, J. A. (K.) pulchripennis (Lundbeck); D, K. A. (A.) mallochi (Walley); E, L. A. (A.) basalis (Walley); F, M. A. (A.) monilis auct nec L.; G, N. A. (Asayia) annulata (Say)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279014/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
H) about 110 µm long. Paraglossa 56 µm long. Hypopharyngeal pecten with 19 teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA436F8FFEAFFB6FF1859E4314FF884" blockId="4.[151,1437,871,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFEAFFB6FF1859E43207F93C" box="[199,305,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Procercus 136 µm long, 50 µm wide, 2.72 times as long as wide. Anal setae 859 µm long, supraanal seta 423 µm long, supraanal seta/anal setae 0.49. Anal tubules 270 µm long. Posterior parapods about 870 µm long, with 2 claws distinctly darker than the rest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3016573FFEAFFB6FF18585031CFF8CC" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA436F8FFEAFFB6FF18585031CFF8CC" blockId="4.[151,1437,871,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFEAFFB6FF185850320DF8A8" bold="true" box="[199,315,1808,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B09FFEAFFB6FE9E5850311EF8A8" author="Malloch" box="[321,552,1808,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1915) The Chironomidae or midges of Illinois, with particular reference to the species occurring in the Illinois river. Bulletin of the Illinois State Laboratory of Natural History, 10, 275 - 543." type="journal article" year="1915">Malloch (1915: 376)</bibRefCitation>
in his description of the pupa mentions a long conspicuous hair on the thoracic horn. This in most likelihood is a hair from the thorax.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3016573FFEAFFB7FF1858173091FF54" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA436F8FFEAFFB7FF1858173091FF54" blockId="4.[151,1437,871,2012]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,212]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFEAFFB6FF18581732C1F8F0" bold="true" box="[199,503,1879,1904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
The species is known from the Northwest Territories and Alberta to Québec and from New York and Maine to Colorado, New
<collectingCountry id="F30C7668FFEAFFB6FD7D583C31CCF814" box="[674,762,1916,1940]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, Kansas and West Virginia (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B09FFEAFFB6FBE4583C3612F814" author="Oliver" box="[1083,1316,1916,1940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" refString="Oliver, D. R., Dillon, M. E. and Cranston, P. S. (1990) A catalog of Nearctic Chironomidae. Research Branch Agriculture Canada Publication, 1857 / B, 89 pp." type="book" year="1990">
Oliver
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFEAFFB6FB47583D37EAF814" box="[1176,1244,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
1990
</bibRefCitation>
: 11) and possibly from North and South Carolina (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B09FFEAFFB6FD1B58E03059F838" author="Roback" box="[708,879,1952,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" refString="Roback, S. S. (1985) The immature Chironomids of the eastern United States. VI. Pentaneurini-Genus Ablabesmyia. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, 137, 153 - 212." type="journal article" year="1985">Roback 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 174,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B09FFEAFFB6FC1558E037F1F838" author="Hudson" box="[970,1223,1952,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" refString="Hudson, P. L., Lenat, D. R. &amp; Caldwell, B. A. (1990) Chironomidae of the southeastern United States: A checklist of species and notes on biology, distribution and habitat. Fish and Wildlife Research, 7, 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1990">
Hudson
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFEAFFB6FBE858E13745F838" box="[1079,1139,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
. 1990
</bibRefCitation>
: 3,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B09FFEAFFB6FADD58E036A4F838" author="Epler" box="[1282,1426,1952,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" refString="Epler, J. (2003) Epler's checklist of the Chironomidae of North and South Carolina (last updated 7 July 2003). http: // home. comcast. net / ~ johnepler 3 / NCSCCHCK. pdf" type="journal article" year="2003">Epler 2003</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B09FFEAFFB6FF48588432F8F85C" author="Ashe" box="[151,462,1988,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" refString="Ashe, P. &amp; O'Connor, J. P. (2009) A World Catalogue of Chironomidae (Diptera). Part 1. Buchonomyiinae, Chilenomyinae, Podonominae, Aphroteniinae, Tanypodinae, Usambaromyiinae, Diamesinae, Prodiamesinae and Telmatogetoninae. Irish Biographical Society &amp; National Museum of Ireland, Dublin. 445 pp." type="book" year="2009">Ashe &amp; O’Connor 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 122).
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B09FFEAFFB6FDF2588431C4F85C" author="Miller" box="[557,754,1988,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" refString="Miller, R, B. (1941) A contribution to the ecology of the Chironomidae of Costello Lake, Algonquin Park, Ontario. University of Toronto Studies, Biological Series No. 49. Publications of the Ontario Fisheries Research Laboratory, 60, 7 - 63." type="journal article" year="1941">Miller (1941: 63)</bibRefCitation>
found
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7BFFEAFFB6FC9A5884373BF85C" box="[837,1037,1988,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illinoensis" subGenus="Karelia">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFEAFFB6FC9A5884373BF85C" box="[837,1037,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">A. (K.) illinoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
both above and below the thermocline of the oligotrophic Costello Lake, Ont. In Lake Winnipeg the species apparently is most common in the Narrows with records also from Victoria Beach, Gimli and Grand Rapids.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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