treatments-xml/data/03/B2/87/03B287CBFFD09613FF4BF9A4FD74FA0F.xml
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<document id="25BA565A1E867F90FB317F96E7173910" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4990.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9452c756-88bb-4955-ac26-1910d6ec0bd6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5026312" ID-ZooBank="ED8988CB-357D-4AD2-9810-CBD1C131CC8A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624539295317" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Blake, James A." docDate="2021" docId="03B287CBFFD09613FF4BF9A4FD74FA0F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4990.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4990 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Caulleriella nobska Blake 2021, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="5CAAF2EE-99DC-4064-AABD-0C7750F04D49" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="261" masterDocId="FF8BFFB3FFD6961BFFDCFF92FFA2FF92" masterDocTitle="New species and records of Caulleriella (Annelida, Cirratulidae) from shelf and slope depths of the Western North Atlantic Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="279" masterPageNumber="253" pageNumber="259" updateTime="1698973580584" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="8170A58347F399AA1EE4BB61D55ECDD1">New species and records of Caulleriella (Annelida, Cirratulidae) from shelf and slope depths of the Western North Atlantic Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9493326302FBCEEBB5669007AE43EF7E">Blake, James A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2EE8D1B7BEEE4A26A9D1D8292D72FFB7">Aquatic Research &amp; Consulting, 24 Hitty Tom Road, Duxbury, MA 02332. USA. &amp; Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03B287CBFFD09613FF4BF9A4FD74FA0F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026322" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183501287" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5026322" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5CAAF2EE-99DC-4064-AABD-0C7750F04D49" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B287CBFFD09613FF4BF9A4FD74FA0F" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="261" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">
<subSubSection id="C3016556FFD0961DFF4BF9A4FDBEF9C2" box="[151,540,1590,1617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA436DDFFD0961DFF4BF9A4FDBEF9C2" blockId="6.[151,948,1590,1682]" box="[151,540,1590,1617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">
<heading id="D0EC81B1FFD0961DFF4BF9A4FDBEF9C2" bold="true" box="[151,540,1590,1617]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B96FEACFFFD0961DFF4BF9A4FDBEF9C2" bold="true" box="[151,540,1590,1617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D5EFFD0961DFF4BF9A4FE26F9C3" ID-CoL="8KPZR" authority="Blake, 2021" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,388,1590,1617]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nobska" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96FEACFFFD0961DFF4BF9A4FE26F9C3" bold="true" box="[151,388,1590,1617]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">Caulleriella nobska</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57B4FFD0961DFE50F9A5FDBEF9C2" box="[396,540,1590,1617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3016556FFD0961DFF4BF9C9FC16F900" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA436DDFFD0961DFF4BF9C9FF57F9E7" blockId="6.[151,948,1590,1682]" box="[151,245,1627,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">
<figureCitation id="13202A58FFD0961DFF4BF9C9FF57F9E7" box="[151,245,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[175,1407,205,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[174,1414,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Caulleriella nobska n. sp. A, anterior end, left lateral view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, posterior end, dorsal view; D, setiger 4, anterior view; E, anterior notopodial capillary seta; FH, anterior neuropodial capillaries; I, middle body setiger, anterior view; JK, notopodial bidentate hooks; LM, neuropodial hooks. AC, holotype (MCZ 161683); DM, paratypes (MCZ 161684)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026324/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">Figure 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
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<subSubSection id="C3016556FFD0961DFF4BF952FF5EF8B1" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA436DDFFD0961DFF4BF952FF5EF8B1" blockId="6.[151,1437,1728,2043]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="B96FEACFFFD0961DFF4BF952FED9F948" bold="true" box="[151,379,1728,1754]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">Material examined</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B96FEACFFFD0961DFE49F952FD8FF948" box="[405,557,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD54FFD0961DFE49F952FD8FF948" box="[405,557,1728,1754]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" type="generic">71 specimens</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
)
<materialsCitation id="3B733C80FFD0961DFD9CF952FF5AF8B1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320556394" collectingDate="1975-10" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="N. J. Maciolek" country="United States of America" elevation="8" latitude="41.51433" location="Northeastern" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-70.656" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" specimenCode="MCZ 161683, MCZ 161684" specimenCount="70" stateProvince="Nobska Point" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B96FEACFFFD0961DFD9CF952FAF9F948" bold="true" box="[576,1371,1728,1754]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">
<location id="8EC46006FFD0961DFD9CF952FD7DF948" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287CBFFD09613FF4BF9A4FD74FA0F:8EC46006FFD0961DFD9CF952FD7DF948" box="[576,735,1728,1754]" country="United States of America" latitude="41.51433" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-70.656" name="Northeastern" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" stateProvince="Nobska Point">Northeastern</location>
<collectingCountry id="F30C764DFFD0961DFD3BF952FC83F948" box="[743,801,1728,1754]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">USA</collectingCountry>
, off
<collectingRegion id="49DFF83FFFD0961DFC85F952FC5DF948" box="[857,1023,1728,1754]" country="United States of America" name="Nobska Point" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">Nobska Point</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DFF83FFFD0961DFBD0F952FB02F948" box="[1036,1184,1728,1754]" country="United States of America" name="Woods Hole" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">Woods Hole</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DFF83FFFD0961DFB72F952FAF9F948" box="[1198,1371,1728,1754]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, coll.
<date id="FFA5101DFFD0961DFF4BF976FEA7F96D" box="[151,261,1764,1791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" value="1975-10">
<collectingDate id="EFE1E9F5FFD0961DFF4BF976FEA7F96D" box="[151,261,1764,1791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" value="1975-10">Oct 1975</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26EE530BFFD0961DFECFF977FE15F96C" box="[275,439,1764,1791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">N.J. Maciolek</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F501AFFD0961DFE19F977FDEBF892" box="[453,585,1765,1792]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="30.86" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" precision="9" value="41.51433">41°30.86ʹN</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F501AFFD0961DFD8BF977FD7DF892" box="[599,735,1765,1792]" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="39.36" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" precision="9" value="-70.656">70°39.36ʹW</geoCoordinate>
. ca.
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<elevation id="0036D1EEFFD0961DFCCBF976FCD3F96D" box="[791,881,1764,1791]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">510 m</elevation>
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,
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<typeStatus id="54A0887FFFD0961DFC5CF976FC45F96C" box="[896,999,1764,1790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBBD9EA6FFD0961DFC24F976FB3BF96D" box="[1016,1177,1764,1791]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" type="Museum">MCZ 161683</specimenCode>
),
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD54FFD0961DFB6CF976FAEEF96C" box="[1200,1356,1764,1790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">
70
<emphasis id="B96FEACFFFD0961DFB0AF976FAEEF96C" bold="true" box="[1238,1356,1764,1790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">paratypes</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBBD9EA6FFD0961DFA82F976FF52F8B1" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" type="Museum">MCZ 161684</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3016556FFD09613FF1BF8BEFDC2FC13" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="261" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA436DDFFD0961DFF1BF8BEFE4CF868" blockId="6.[151,1437,1728,2043]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="B96FEACFFFD0961DFF1BF8BEFEF3F8D4" bold="true" box="[199,337,1836,1862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">Description</emphasis>
. A moderately sized species, with long narrow body widest in middle segments;
<typeStatus id="54A0887FFFD0961DFB1BF8BEFA8BF8D4" box="[1223,1321,1836,1862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
complete, with 88 setigers,
<quantity id="4CE39B38FFD0961DFE93F8C2FE12F8F9" box="[335,432,1872,1899]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" unit="mm" value="21.5">21.5 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CE39B38FFD0961DFE2EF8C2FDE7F8F9" box="[498,581,1872,1899]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
wide across anterior setigers,
<quantity id="4CE39B38FFD0961DFC57F8C2FC4EF8F9" box="[907,1004,1872,1899]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" unit="mm" value="0.44">0.44 mm</quantity>
wide across middle setigers, narrowing again in posterior setigers. Body rounded dorsally, flattened ventrally with shallow mid-ventral groove extending from peristomium to posterior segments (
<figureCitation id="13202A58FFD0961DFDBAF80AFD62F820" box="[614,704,1944,1970]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[175,1407,205,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[174,1414,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Caulleriella nobska n. sp. A, anterior end, left lateral view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, posterior end, dorsal view; D, setiger 4, anterior view; E, anterior notopodial capillary seta; FH, anterior neuropodial capillaries; I, middle body setiger, anterior view; JK, notopodial bidentate hooks; LM, neuropodial hooks. AC, holotype (MCZ 161683); DM, paratypes (MCZ 161684)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026324/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). Color in alcohol opaque white to light tan; most specimens with light brown cast in middle segments; some specimens with dark brown spots or short bands in variable patterns along body, but not consistent.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF646655FFD1961CFF4BF8E6FE02F86B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026324" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5026324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026324/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" startId="7.[151,250,1908,1932]" targetBox="[175,1407,205,1872]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BA436DDFFD1961CFF4BF8E6FE02F86B" blockId="7.[151,1437,1908,2041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="B96FEACFFFD1961CFF4BF8E6FE4AF81E" bold="true" box="[151,488,1908,1932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">
FIGURE 3.
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D5EFFD1961CFEC7F8E6FE4AF81E" authority="Blake, 2021" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2021" box="[283,488,1908,1932]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nobska" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96FEACFFFD1961CFEC7F8E6FE4AF81E" bold="true" box="[283,488,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">Caulleriella nobska</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57B4FFD1961CFE33F8E7FD8AF81E" box="[495,552,1909,1933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B96FEACFFFD1961CFE33F8E7FD80F81F" bold="true" box="[495,546,1909,1933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
A, anterior end, left lateral view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, posterior end, dorsal view; D, setiger 4, anterior view; E, anterior notopodial capillary seta; FH, anterior neuropodial capillaries; I, middle body setiger, anterior view; JK, notopodial bidentate hooks; LM, neuropodial hooks. AC, holotype (MCZ 161683); DM, paratypes (MCZ 161684).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA436DDFFDE9613FF1BFF05FE47FEF7" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">
Pre-setiger region long, narrow, as long as first 3½ setigers (
<figureCitation id="13202A58FFDE9613FCBBFF05FC41FF23" box="[871,995,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[175,1407,205,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[174,1414,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Caulleriella nobska n. sp. A, anterior end, left lateral view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, posterior end, dorsal view; D, setiger 4, anterior view; E, anterior notopodial capillary seta; FH, anterior neuropodial capillaries; I, middle body setiger, anterior view; JK, notopodial bidentate hooks; LM, neuropodial hooks. AC, holotype (MCZ 161683); DM, paratypes (MCZ 161684)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026324/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">Fig. 3AB</figureCitation>
). Prostomium triangular in dorsal view, tapering to pointed tip (
<figureCitation id="13202A58FFDE9613FE75FF29FDA1FF47" box="[425,515,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[175,1407,205,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[174,1414,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Caulleriella nobska n. sp. A, anterior end, left lateral view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, posterior end, dorsal view; D, setiger 4, anterior view; E, anterior notopodial capillary seta; FH, anterior neuropodial capillaries; I, middle body setiger, anterior view; JK, notopodial bidentate hooks; LM, neuropodial hooks. AC, holotype (MCZ 161683); DM, paratypes (MCZ 161684)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026324/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
), relatively narrow in lateral ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13202A58FFDE9613FC2AFF29FBF0FF47" box="[1014,1106,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[175,1407,205,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[174,1414,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Caulleriella nobska n. sp. A, anterior end, left lateral view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, posterior end, dorsal view; D, setiger 4, anterior view; E, anterior notopodial capillary seta; FH, anterior neuropodial capillaries; I, middle body setiger, anterior view; JK, notopodial bidentate hooks; LM, neuropodial hooks. AC, holotype (MCZ 161683); DM, paratypes (MCZ 161684)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026324/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
); nuchal organs semicircular grooves on lateral posterior margin; eyespots absent. Peristomium long, narrow, not divided but with well-developed broad dorsal crest (
<figureCitation id="13202A58FFDE9613FEACFE91FE4FFE8F" box="[368,493,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[175,1407,205,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[174,1414,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Caulleriella nobska n. sp. A, anterior end, left lateral view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, posterior end, dorsal view; D, setiger 4, anterior view; E, anterior notopodial capillary seta; FH, anterior neuropodial capillaries; I, middle body setiger, anterior view; JK, notopodial bidentate hooks; LM, neuropodial hooks. AC, holotype (MCZ 161683); DM, paratypes (MCZ 161684)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026324/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">Fig. 3AB</figureCitation>
); dorsal tentacles arise from posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="13202A58FFDE9613FC21FE91FBD8FE8F" box="[1021,1146,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[175,1407,205,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[174,1414,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Caulleriella nobska n. sp. A, anterior end, left lateral view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, posterior end, dorsal view; D, setiger 4, anterior view; E, anterior notopodial capillary seta; FH, anterior neuropodial capillaries; I, middle body setiger, anterior view; JK, notopodial bidentate hooks; LM, neuropodial hooks. AC, holotype (MCZ 161683); DM, paratypes (MCZ 161684)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026324/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">Fig. 3AB</figureCitation>
); first branchiae lateral to dorsal tentacles (
<figureCitation id="13202A58FFDE9613FE86FEB5FE7AFED3" box="[346,472,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[175,1407,205,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[174,1414,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Caulleriella nobska n. sp. A, anterior end, left lateral view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, posterior end, dorsal view; D, setiger 4, anterior view; E, anterior notopodial capillary seta; FH, anterior neuropodial capillaries; I, middle body setiger, anterior view; JK, notopodial bidentate hooks; LM, neuropodial hooks. AC, holotype (MCZ 161683); DM, paratypes (MCZ 161684)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026324/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">Fig. 3AB</figureCitation>
); second pair of branchiae dorsal to notosetae on setiger 1 and in same location on subsequent setigers (
<figureCitation id="13202A58FFDE9613FEA3FED9FE75FEF7" box="[383,471,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[175,1407,205,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[174,1414,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Caulleriella nobska n. sp. A, anterior end, left lateral view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, posterior end, dorsal view; D, setiger 4, anterior view; E, anterior notopodial capillary seta; FH, anterior neuropodial capillaries; I, middle body setiger, anterior view; JK, notopodial bidentate hooks; LM, neuropodial hooks. AC, holotype (MCZ 161683); DM, paratypes (MCZ 161684)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026324/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA436DDFFDE9613FF1BFEFDFC42FCAB" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D5EFFDE9613FF1BFEFDFE95FE1B" authorityName="de Joannis" authorityYear="1912" box="[199,311,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Parapodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parapodia</taxonomicName>
reduced, with no distinct podia or postsetal lobes apparent; setae arising directly from body wall. Noto- and neuropodia not widely separated as in related species. Notosetae of first 1012 setigers all capillaries; hooks first present from setigers 1113 (
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<typeStatus id="54A0887FFFDE9613FD44FE25FD5DFE40" box="[664,767,439,466]" pageId="8" pageNumber="261" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Neurosetae of first 910 setigers all capillaries; hooks first present from setigers 1011 (
<quantity id="4CE39B38FFDE9613FE39FE49FD82FE67" box="[485,544,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="8" pageNumber="261" unit="in" value="11.0">11 in</quantity>
<typeStatus id="54A0887FFFDE9613FDF4FE49FD2DFE64" box="[552,655,475,502]" pageId="8" pageNumber="261" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Capillaries of both noto- and neuropodia numbering about
<quantity id="4CE39B38FFDE9613FA9AFE49FA3EFE67" box="[1350,1436,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" metricValueMax="2.54" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="8" pageNumber="261" unit="in" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">810 in</quantity>
larger specimens, arranged in two rows with capillaries of first row shorter and thicker than capillaries of second row; notosetae longer than neurosetae (
<figureCitation id="13202A58FFDE9613FD85FDB1FD17FDAF" box="[601,693,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[175,1407,205,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[174,1414,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Caulleriella nobska n. sp. A, anterior end, left lateral view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, posterior end, dorsal view; D, setiger 4, anterior view; E, anterior notopodial capillary seta; FH, anterior neuropodial capillaries; I, middle body setiger, anterior view; JK, notopodial bidentate hooks; LM, neuropodial hooks. AC, holotype (MCZ 161683); DM, paratypes (MCZ 161684)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026324/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
). Capillaries with broad blades and distinct fimbriated edge with individual fibrils often separated producing the appearance of a serrated edge (
<figureCitation id="13202A58FFDE9613FBD4FDD5FB20FDF3" box="[1032,1154,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[175,1407,205,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[174,1414,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Caulleriella nobska n. sp. A, anterior end, left lateral view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, posterior end, dorsal view; D, setiger 4, anterior view; E, anterior notopodial capillary seta; FH, anterior neuropodial capillaries; I, middle body setiger, anterior view; JK, notopodial bidentate hooks; LM, neuropodial hooks. AC, holotype (MCZ 161683); DM, paratypes (MCZ 161684)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026324/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">Fig. 3EH</figureCitation>
). Hooks accompanied by 12 capillaries for 13 segments, then capillaries entirely absent along body in both noto- and neuropodia (
<figureCitation id="13202A58FFDE9613FA9DFDF9FA2CFD17" box="[1345,1422,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[175,1407,205,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[174,1414,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Caulleriella nobska n. sp. A, anterior end, left lateral view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, posterior end, dorsal view; D, setiger 4, anterior view; E, anterior notopodial capillary seta; FH, anterior neuropodial capillaries; I, middle body setiger, anterior view; JK, notopodial bidentate hooks; LM, neuropodial hooks. AC, holotype (MCZ 161683); DM, paratypes (MCZ 161684)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026324/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">Fig. 3I</figureCitation>
). Hooks numbering one per noto- or neuropodium through first third of body, then increasing to two and three hooks in middle and posterior setigers. Hooks in noto- and neuropodial fascicles directed toward one another, vis-à-vis (
<figureCitation id="13202A58FFDE9613FF7CFD45FF4CFD63" box="[160,238,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[175,1407,205,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[174,1414,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Caulleriella nobska n. sp. A, anterior end, left lateral view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, posterior end, dorsal view; D, setiger 4, anterior view; E, anterior notopodial capillary seta; FH, anterior neuropodial capillaries; I, middle body setiger, anterior view; JK, notopodial bidentate hooks; LM, neuropodial hooks. AC, holotype (MCZ 161683); DM, paratypes (MCZ 161684)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026324/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">Fig. 3I</figureCitation>
). Individual hooks with recurved shaft tapering to distinct bidentate apex; main fang directed at about 45° to shaft with short pointed apical tooth; hood and sheath absent. Hooks of neuropodia appearing slightly thicker and more sigmoidally curved (
<figureCitation id="13202A58FFDE9613FE62FC8DFD98FCAB" box="[446,570,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[175,1407,205,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[174,1414,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Caulleriella nobska n. sp. A, anterior end, left lateral view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, posterior end, dorsal view; D, setiger 4, anterior view; E, anterior notopodial capillary seta; FH, anterior neuropodial capillaries; I, middle body setiger, anterior view; JK, notopodial bidentate hooks; LM, neuropodial hooks. AC, holotype (MCZ 161683); DM, paratypes (MCZ 161684)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026324/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">Fig. 3LM</figureCitation>
) than those of notopodia (
<figureCitation id="13202A58FFDE9613FCBCFC8DFC76FCAB" box="[864,980,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[175,1407,205,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[174,1414,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Caulleriella nobska n. sp. A, anterior end, left lateral view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, posterior end, dorsal view; D, setiger 4, anterior view; E, anterior notopodial capillary seta; FH, anterior neuropodial capillaries; I, middle body setiger, anterior view; JK, notopodial bidentate hooks; LM, neuropodial hooks. AC, holotype (MCZ 161683); DM, paratypes (MCZ 161684)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026324/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">Fig. 3JK</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA436DDFFDE9613FF1BFCD1FCC3FCCF" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1437]" box="[199,865,835,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">
Pygidium with two simple lobes; anal cirri absent (
<figureCitation id="13202A58FFDE9613FCDEFCD1FCF6FCCF" box="[770,852,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[175,1407,205,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[174,1414,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Caulleriella nobska n. sp. A, anterior end, left lateral view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, posterior end, dorsal view; D, setiger 4, anterior view; E, anterior notopodial capillary seta; FH, anterior neuropodial capillaries; I, middle body setiger, anterior view; JK, notopodial bidentate hooks; LM, neuropodial hooks. AC, holotype (MCZ 161683); DM, paratypes (MCZ 161684)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026324/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">Fig 3C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA436DDFFDE9613FF1BFCF5FDC2FC13" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1437]" box="[199,608,870,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="B96FEACFFFDE9613FF1BFCF5FE76FC12" bold="true" box="[199,468,870,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">Methyl Green staining</emphasis>
. No pattern.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3016556FFDE9613FF1BFC19FB8CFAA3" pageId="8" pageNumber="261" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA436DDFFDE9613FF1BFC19FB21FB83" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="B96FEACFFFDE9613FF1BFC19FE96FC37" bold="true" box="[199,308,907,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">Remarks</emphasis>
. Unlike most shallow-water species of
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D5EFFDE9613FD31FC19FCD6FC37" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1919" box="[749,884,907,933]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="261" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96FEACFFFDE9613FD31FC19FCD6FC37" box="[749,884,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">Caulleriella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D5EFFDE9613FC5EFC19FC53FC37" authority="Blake, 2021" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2021" box="[898,1009,907,933]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="261" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nobska" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96FEACFFFDE9613FC5EFC19FC53FC37" box="[898,1009,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">C. nobska</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57B4FFDE9613FC24FC19FB95FC37" box="[1016,1079,907,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="261" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B96FEACFFFDE9613FC24FC19FB8DFC37" bold="true" box="[1016,1071,907,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
has a long narrow body lacking a distinct separation of the thorax and abdomen. The peristomium is unusually long and bears a prominent dorsal crest. In addition, the noto- and neuropodia are only moderately separated from one another. However, the nature of the recurved bidentate hooks is similar to other species where a hood or sheath is lacking.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA436DDFFDE9613FF1BFB89FB8CFAA3" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D5EFFDE9613FF1BFB89FE01FBA7" authority="Blake, 2021" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2021" box="[199,419,1051,1077]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="261" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nobska" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96FEACFFFDE9613FF1BFB89FE01FBA7" box="[199,419,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">Caulleriella nobska</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57B4FFDE9613FE75FB89FE44FBA7" box="[425,486,1051,1077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="261" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B96FEACFFFDE9613FE75FB89FE7CFBA7" bold="true" box="[425,478,1051,1077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D5EFFDE9613FD71FB89FC8BFBA7" authorityName="Doner &amp; Blake" authorityYear="2006" box="[685,809,1051,1077]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="261" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="venefica">
<emphasis id="B96FEACFFFDE9613FD71FB89FC8BFBA7" box="[685,809,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">C. venefica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, another species from the northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F30C764DFFDE9613FB04FB89FACFFBA7" box="[1240,1389,1051,1077]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">United States</collectingCountry>
that is widespread on the continental shelf. Both species have a pointed prostomium, an elongate, smooth peristomium with a dorsal crest, and bidentate hooks lacking a crest or sheath.
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D5EFFDE9613FCB0FBF1FBEBFBEF" authority="Blake, 2021" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2021" box="[876,1097,1123,1149]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="261" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nobska" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96FEACFFFDE9613FCB0FBF1FBEBFBEF" box="[876,1097,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">Caulleriella nobska</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57B4FFDE9613FB93FBF1FB2FFBEF" box="[1103,1165,1123,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="261" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B96FEACFFFDE9613FB93FBF1FB24FBEF" bold="true" box="[1103,1158,1123,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D5EFFDE9613FAC3FBF1FA3EFBEF" authorityName="Doner &amp; Blake" authorityYear="2006" box="[1311,1436,1123,1149]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="261" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="venefica">
<emphasis id="B96FEACFFFDE9613FAC3FBF1FA3EFBEF" box="[1311,1436,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">C. venefica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a shorter prostomium, up to three hooks in posterior neuropodia instead of two, and no anal cirri on the pygidium instead of two cirri. In addition, the bidentate hooks of
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D5EFFDE9613FCB5FB39FC44FB57" authorityName="Doner &amp; Blake" authorityYear="2006" box="[873,998,1195,1221]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="261" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="venefica">
<emphasis id="B96FEACFFFDE9613FCB5FB39FC44FB57" box="[873,998,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">C. venefica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B2CFFDE9613FB7EFB39FA3EFB54" author="Doner, S. A. &amp; Blake, J. A." box="[1186,1436,1195,1222]" pageId="8" pageNumber="261" pagination="65 - 73" refId="ref18636" refString="Doner, S. A. &amp; Blake, J. A. (2006) New species of Cirratulidae (Polychaeta) from the northeastern United States. Scientia Marina, 70 (Supplement 3), 65 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / SCIMAR. 2006.70 S 365" type="journal article" year="2006">Doner &amp; Blake (2006)</bibRefCitation>
and as observed in this study, have the main fang at a more acute angle than the 45° angle observed in
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D5EFFDE9613FAD3FB5DFADCFB7B" authority="Blake, 2021" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2021" box="[1295,1406,1231,1257]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="261" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nobska" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96FEACFFFDE9613FAD3FB5DFADCFB7B" box="[1295,1406,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">C. nobska</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57B4FFDE9613FA5AFB5DFF1BFA9F" pageId="8" pageNumber="261" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B96FEACFFFDE9613FA5AFB5DFF13FA9F" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D5EFFDE9613FF2CFB61FECDFA9F" authorityName="Doner &amp; Blake" authorityYear="2006" box="[240,367,1267,1293]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="261" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="venefica">
<emphasis id="B96FEACFFFDE9613FF2CFB61FECDFA9F" box="[240,367,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">C. venefica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may have a single thin capillary seta accompanying the hooks in middle and posterior setigers instead of capillaries being entirely absent in posterior setigers of
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D5EFFDE9613FCA4FA85FC4AFAA3" authority="Blake, 2021" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2021" box="[888,1000,1303,1329]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="261" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nobska" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96FEACFFFDE9613FCA4FA85FC4AFAA3" box="[888,1000,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">C. nobska</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57B4FFDE9613FC33FA85FB8CFAA3" box="[1007,1070,1303,1329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="261" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B96FEACFFFDE9613FC33FA85FB85FAA3" bold="true" box="[1007,1063,1303,1329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3016556FFDE9613FF1BFAA9FCA1FAEB" pageId="8" pageNumber="261" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA436DDFFDE9613FF1BFAA9FCA1FAEB" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="B96FEACFFFDE9613FF1BFAA9FEEAFAC7" bold="true" box="[199,328,1339,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">Etymology</emphasis>
. The epithet is from the collecting locality off Nobska Point, a promontory in Woods Hole,
<collectingRegion id="49DFF83FFFDE9613FF4BFACDFE9BFAEB" box="[151,313,1375,1401]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
and the location of a historic lighthouse.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3016556FFDE9613FF1BFA10FD74FA0F" box="[199,726,1410,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="261" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA436DDFFDE9613FF1BFA10FD74FA0F" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1437]" box="[199,726,1410,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="B96FEACFFFDE9613FF1BFA10FEFBFA0E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1410,1436]" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion id="49DFF83FFFDE9613FEBBFA11FDAEFA0F" box="[359,524,1411,1437]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
, shallow subtidal.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>