treatments-xml/data/03/B2/87/03B28792FFC94E44A16DFEFE4EFFA690.xml

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<mods:title id="B054DEAD3F151698665779BE086882CB">A new species of frog (genus Eleutherodactylus) from a cloud forest in Western Colombia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="18A9A8F459C969C66E643D6EE5DD2B6E">García, Juan Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F7977BF4482AF6E65AE6DD73D15F966A">Lynch, John D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="572ACDBC2CBEC7D8B96CD708E59BD904">2006</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C301650FFFC94E40A16DFEFE4F05A555" box="[264,777,283,310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA43684FFC94E40A16DFEFE4F05A555" blockId="2.[264,1325,283,630]" box="[264,777,283,310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B96FEA96FFC94E40A16DFEFE4EA6A556" bold="true" box="[264,682,283,310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D07FFC94E40A16DFEFE4E49A555" authority="García &amp; Lynch, 2006" authorityName="García &amp; Lynch" authorityYear="2006" box="[264,581,284,310]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jubatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96FEA96FFC94E40A16DFEFE4E49A555" bold="true" box="[264,581,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Eleutherodactylus jubatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57EDFFC94E40A229FEF94EA6A556" box="[588,682,283,309]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13202A01FFC94E40A2DFFEFE4F0DA555" box="[698,769,284,310]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[264,368,1006,1030]" captionTargetBox="[651,934,826,969]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[636,951,809,980]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Eleutherodactylus jubatus sp. nov., MHNUC 196, male, 24.1 mm. SVL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2645632/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C301650FFFC94E40A16DFE8E4F8FA615" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA43684FFC94E40A16DFE8E4DEAA5E6" blockId="2.[264,1325,283,630]" box="[264,486,364,389]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B96FEA96FFC94E40A16DFE8E4DEAA5E6" box="[264,486,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA43684FFC94E40A15DFE764E8FA5B5" blockId="2.[264,1325,283,630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
<materialsCitation id="3B733CD9FFC94E40A15DFE764E8FA5B5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236572624" collectingDate="2005-02" collectionCode="ICN" collectorName="Juan G. &amp; Juan Carlos Garcia" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54A08826FFC94E40A15DFE764DA5A5CD" box="[312,425,404,430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED0AAE41FFC94E40A1D2FE764DE5A5CD" box="[439,489,404,430]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">ICN</collectionCode>
52478 (field number 
<collectorName id="26EE5352FFC94E40A29CFE764F58A5CD" box="[761,852,404,430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Juan G.</collectorName>
041), an adult male collected by 
<collectorName id="26EE5352FFC94E40A490FE764DA6A5B5" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Juan Carlos García</collectorName>
in 
<collectingDate id="EFE1E9ACFFC94E40A1AAFE5E4E72A5B5" box="[463,638,444,470]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" value="2005-02">
<date id="FFA51044FFC94E40A1AAFE5E4E72A5B5" box="[463,638,444,470]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" value="2005-02">February 2005</date>
</collectingDate>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA43684FFC94E40A15DFE0648DAA645" blockId="2.[264,1325,283,630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
Type­locality. 
<collectingCountry id="F30C7614FFC94E40A186FE064E56A59D" box="[483,602,484,510]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, Departamento del 
<collectingRegion id="49DFF866FFC94E40A320FE064F9FA59D" box="[837,915,484,510]" country="Colombia" name="Cauca" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Cauca</collectingRegion>
: municipio El Tambo, Munchique National Park, sector La Romelia, 
<quantity id="4CE39B61FFC94E40A2FAFDEE4F48A645" box="[671,836,524,550]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.75" metricValueMin="2.55" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="2650.0" valueMax="2750.0" valueMin="2550.0">2550–2750 m</quantity>
. 02º 38’– 40’ N, 076º 54’– 55’ W.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA43684FFC94E40A15DFDD64F8FA615" blockId="2.[264,1325,283,630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
<materialsCitation id="3B733CD9FFC94E40A15DFDD648BAA62D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236572622" box="[312,1206,564,590]" collectionCode="ICN" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="MHNUC 189-90, 193, 196-97, 367-68" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54A08826FFC94E40A15DFDD64DA2A62D" box="[312,430,564,590]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
. 
<specimenCode id="DBBD9EFFFFC94E40A1DEFDD64E82A62D" box="[443,654,564,590]" collectionCode="MHNUC" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">MHNUC 189–90</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBBD9EFFFFC94E40A2F9FDD64EC6A62D" box="[668,714,564,590]" collectionCode="MHNUC" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">193</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBBD9EFFFFC94E40A2BFFDD64F38A62D" box="[730,820,564,590]" collectionCode="MHNUC" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">196–97</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBBD9EFFFFC94E40A326FDD64F92A62D" box="[835,926,564,590]" collectionCode="MHNUC" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">367–68</specimenCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED0AAE41FFC94E40A3C9FDD64FD3A62D" box="[940,991,564,590]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">ICN</collectionCode>
52481 males and
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B733CD9FFC94E40A4A5FDD64F72A615" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236572623" collectionCode="MHNUC, ICN" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="MHNUC 195, 198-99, 369-71, ICN 52479-80, 52482" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBBD9EFFFFC94E40A4A5FDD64D3AA615" collectionCode="MHNUC" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">MHNUC 195</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBBD9EFFFFC94E40A126FDBE4D92A615" box="[323,414,604,630]" collectionCode="MHNUC" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">198–99</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBBD9EFFFFC94E40A1CCFDBE4E09A615" box="[425,517,604,630]" collectionCode="MHNUC" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">369–71</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBBD9EFFFFC94E40A275FDBE4ECFA615" box="[528,707,604,630]" collectionCode="ICN" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">ICN 52479–80</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBBD9EFFFFC94E40A2ABFDBE4F1BA615" box="[718,791,604,630]" collectionCode="ICN" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">52482</specimenCode>
females
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C301650FFFC94E41A16DFD4E4F43A53D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA43684FFC94E40A16DFD4E4D73A018" blockId="2.[264,1185,684,750]" lastBlockId="2.[264,1323,1122,1868]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B96FEA96FFC94E40A16DFD4E4D89A6A6" box="[264,389,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Etymology</emphasis>
Derived from the Latin, meaning 
<emphasis id="B96FEA96FFC94E40A2A4FD364F19A68E" box="[705,789,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">crested</emphasis>
, in reference to the cranial crests. 
<emphasis id="B96FEA96FFC94E40A16DFB804D73A018" box="[264,383,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF64660CFFC94E40A16DFC0C489FA065" box="[264,1171,1006,1030]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2645632/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" startId="2.[264,368,1006,1030]" targetBox="[651,934,826,969]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BA43684FFC94E40A16DFC0C489FA065" blockId="2.[264,1171,1006,1030]" box="[264,1171,1006,1030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B96FEA96FFC94E40A16DFC0C4D86A065" bold="true" box="[264,394,1006,1030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D07FFC94E40A1F4FC0D4EAAA065" authority="García &amp; Lynch, 2006" authorityName="García &amp; Lynch" authorityYear="2006" box="[401,678,1007,1030]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jubatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96FEA96FFC94E40A1F4FC0D4EAAA065" box="[401,678,1007,1030]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Eleutherodactylus jubatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57EDFFC94E40A2CBFC0D4F0FA065" box="[686,771,1007,1030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, MHNUC 196, male, 24.1 mm. SVL.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA43684FFC94E40A15DFB684901A23F" blockId="2.[264,1323,1122,1868]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
(1) Skin of dorsum with few pustules above sacrum; venter areolate; prominent dorsolateral folds; (2) tympanum prominent, 1/3 eye length; (3) snout round in dorsal and lateral views; canthus rostralis concave, rounded; (4) upper eyelid bearing conical tubercle, narrower than IOD; cranial crests present; (5) vomerine odontophores present, oval, narrowly separated; (6) vocal slits absent, no nuptial pads; (7) first finger shorter than second, outer fingers bearing broad discs; (8) fingers bearing lateral fringes; (9) ulnar tubercles subconical; (10) conical tubercle on heel; tubercles along outer edge of tarsus; (11) two metatarsal tubercles, inner oval, 4–6 times size of round outer; (12) toes with lateral fringes, no webbing; toe discs expanded, smaller than those of fingers; fifth toe disc reaching between penultimate and distal subarticular tubercles of toe IV when adpressed; (13) dorsum dark brown, gray or ochre; usually with a W pattern on back; venter cream or golden with brown spots; (14) adult males 
<quantity id="4CE39B61FFC94E40A29BF9A04FA7A23F" box="[766,939,1602,1628]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.195" metricValueMax="2.41" metricValueMin="1.98" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="21.95" valueMax="24.1" valueMin="19.8">19.8–24.1 mm</quantity>
, adult females 
<quantity id="4CE39B61FFC94E40A43EF9A04905A23F" box="[1115,1289,1602,1628]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="3.46" metricValueMin="3.2399999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="33.5" valueMax="34.6" valueMin="32.4">32.4–34.6 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA43684FFC94E41A15DF9884F43A53D" blockId="2.[264,1323,1122,1868]" lastBlockId="3.[264,1322,284,350]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
This new species may be a sibling species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D07FFC94E40A322F9884FC1A2E0" authorityName="in Serrania de Los Paraguas" authorityYear="1900" box="[839,973,1642,1667]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kelephus">
<emphasis id="B96FEA96FFC94E40A322F9884FC1A2E0" box="[839,973,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">E. kelephus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the peculiar form of the dorsal tubercles, but 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D07FFC94E40A258F9704EC6A2C8" authorityName="in Serrania de Los Paraguas" authorityYear="1900" box="[573,714,1682,1707]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kelephus">
<emphasis id="B96FEA96FFC94E40A258F9704EC6A2C8" box="[573,714,1682,1707]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">E. kelephus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has tubercles over most of the dorsum while 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D07FFC94E40A574F9704D52A2B0" authorityName="García &amp; Lynch" authorityYear="2006" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jubatus">
<emphasis id="B96FEA96FFC94E40A574F9704D52A2B0" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">E. jubatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bears only a few pustules in the sacral region. 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D07FFC94E40A3E0F95848BBA2B0" authorityName="García &amp; Lynch" authorityYear="2006" box="[901,1207,1722,1747]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jubatus">
<emphasis id="B96FEA96FFC94E40A3E0F95848BBA2B0" box="[901,1207,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Eleutherodactylus jubatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D07FFC94E40A16DF9004D9CA298" authorityName="in Serrania de Los Paraguas" authorityYear="1900" box="[264,400,1762,1787]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kelephus">
<emphasis id="B96FEA96FFC94E40A16DF9004D9CA298" box="[264,400,1762,1787]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">E. kelephus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
having cranial crest, lacking “subanal” tubercles, nuptial pads and vocal slits, having an upper eyelid that is narrower than IOD, having a larger body size, and having a fifth toe reaching between penultimate and distal subarticular tubercle of toe IV (“long B” condition). In the southern part of the Cordillera Occidental the only other species with cranial crests is 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D07FFC84E41A1A1FEA64E49A53E" authorityName="Lynch" authorityYear="1975" box="[452,581,324,349]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cerastes">
<emphasis id="B96FEA96FFC84E41A1A1FEA64E49A53E" box="[452,581,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">E. cerastes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a broad­headed form.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C301650FFFC84E46A16DFE764FB0A29A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA43684FFC84E41A16DFE764FBFA5CE" blockId="3.[264,1325,404,1310]" box="[264,947,404,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B96FEA96FFC84E41A16DFE764FBFA5CE" box="[264,947,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
Description (proportions based on 
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD0DFFC84E41A2C1FE764EF2A5CE" box="[676,766,404,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="male">9 males</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD0DFFC84E41A35FFE764FA7A5CE" box="[826,939,404,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="female">9 females</specimenCount>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA43684FFC84E41A15DFE5E4E42A7BD" blockId="3.[264,1325,404,1310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Head wider than long, wider than body in males, almost as wide as body in females; HW 37.8–39.4 (= 38.8 ± 0.4)% SVL in males, 39.6–42.0 (= 40.5 ± 0.6)% SVL in females; snout round in dorsal and lateral views; E­N 62.9–87.9 (= 78.5 ± 5.5)% eye length in males, 95.1–105.3 (= 102.0 ± 2.4)% in females; nostrils protuberant, directed laterally; canthus rostralis rounded, concave; loreal region concave, sloping abruptly to lips; upper eyelid with small nonconical tubercles and one large conical tubercle, its width 72.0–100 (= 82.7 ± 6.2)% IOD in males, 60.0–75.7 (= 70.0 ± 3.5)% in females; narrow and low cranial crests, near the edge of frontoparietals, sinuous; supratympanic fold not distinct but obscuring upper edge of tympanum; tympanum round; tympanum length 31.4–36.4 (= 33.5 ± 1.0)% eye length in males, 29.3–39.5 (= 34.1 ± 2.1)% in females; choanae round; vomerine odontophores large, larger than choanae in females, triangular, slightly separated by distance about equal to one­half width of an odontophore, posterior to choanae; tongue longer than broad in males, tongue as long as broad in females; vocal slits lacking.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA43684FFC84E41A15DFC0E490AA17D" blockId="3.[264,1325,404,1310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
Dorsum with a few pustules above sacrum and few nonconical tubercles scattered on head and close to tympanum; no anal sheath; no subanal tubercles; venter areolate; discoidal fold not prominent; surfaces of forearm and shanks with tubercles (more projecting in juveniles); four subconical ulnar tubercles (more projecting and conical in juveniles); two or three palmar tubercles in adults, bifid in juveniles; palmar tubercle 1 ½ times size of oval thenar tubercle; numerous supernumerary palmar tubercles; subarticular tubercles round; fingers bearing lateral fringes; discs round with broad pads on fingers II–IV, thumb lacking expanded disc; first finger shorter than second (
<figureCitation id="13202A01FFC84E41A4CAFAE648FAA17D" box="[1199,1270,1284,1310]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[264,368,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[633,940,1369,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[623,963,1369,1821]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Palmar view of hand (ICN 52482) of Eleutherodactylus jubatus. Scale equal 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2645634/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF64660CFFC84E41A16DF8D84907A332" box="[264,1291,1850,1874]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2645634/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" startId="3.[264,368,1850,1874]" targetBox="[633,940,1369,1818]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BA43684FFC84E41A16DF8D84907A332" blockId="3.[264,1291,1850,1874]" box="[264,1291,1850,1874]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B96FEA96FFC84E41A16DF8D84D86A331" bold="true" box="[264,394,1850,1874]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Palmar view of hand (ICN 52482) of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D07FFC84E41A347F8D8483BA332" authorityName="García &amp; Lynch" authorityYear="2006" box="[802,1079,1850,1873]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jubatus">
<emphasis id="B96FEA96FFC84E41A347F8D8483BA332" box="[802,1079,1850,1873]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Eleutherodactylus jubatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Scale equal 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA43684FFCF4E46A15DFEFE4E83A6FD" blockId="4.[264,1326,284,1110]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Subconical tubercle on knee (more projecting in juveniles); conical tubercle on heel; series of 2–4 conical tubercles along tarsus; inner metatarsal tubercle 1 ½ times longer than broad, 4–6 times size of round outer tubercle; few supernumerary plantar tubercles; subarticular tubercles round; toes bearing rounded discs, smaller than those of outer fingers; toes bearing lateral fringes; tip of toe III to middle of penultimate subarticular tubercle of toe IV, tip of toe V reaching between penultimate and distal subarticular tubercle of toe IV; heels overlapping when flexed hindlimbs held perpendicular to mid sagittal plane; shank 53.2–59.6 (= 55.2 ± 1.5)% SVL in males, 54.1–59.1 (= 56.3 ± 1.1)% in females, 51.9–57.0 (= 54.4 ± 0.9)% SVL in juvenile males, 53.5–60.6 (= 58.1 ± 1.2)% in juvenile females.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA43684FFCF4E46A15DFD4E4EEAA705" blockId="4.[264,1326,284,1110]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">The coloration in alcohol of dorsum brown, gray or ochre; canthal­supratympanic stripe and labial bars brown to dark brown or black; pale cream labial stripe; flanks spotted or reticulated dark brown; limbs gray or ochre with black stripes; inner digits on hands and toes white or cream; venter cream or cream gold with gray or brown spots, groin and undersides of shanks colored like venter.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA43684FFCF4E46A15DFC964E0FA035" blockId="4.[264,1326,284,1110]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
In life, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D07FFCF4E46A1F6FC964E01A7EE" authorityName="García &amp; Lynch" authorityYear="2006" box="[403,525,884,909]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jubatus">
<emphasis id="B96FEA96FFCF4E46A1F6FC964E01A7EE" box="[403,525,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">E. jubatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is orange­brown, ochre sparkling or brown­cream; usually with a black W pattern on back following the dorsolateral folds; venter cream or yellow golden with brown or gray spotting, throat cream or pale yellow with gray spotting (venter and throat darker in juveniles); flanks cream or brown­cream with brown reticulation; groin, axillae and thighs pale yellow or yellow­cream with brown spotting; iris golden orange with black reticulum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA43684FFCF4E46A16DFB4D4F26A17A" blockId="4.[264,1325,1199,1305]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B96FEA96FFCF4E46A16DFB4D4E81A0AB" box="[264,653,1199,1224]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
Measurements of 
<typeStatus id="54A08826FFCF4E46A1B2FB4D4E30A0AB" box="[471,572,1199,1224]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in mm
</emphasis>
SVL 23.7, shank 12.9, HW 9.2, head length 8.4, upper eyelid width 1.9, IOD 2.3, tympanum length 1.1, eye length 3.3, E­N 2.9.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA43684FFCF4E46A16DFAAD4DB7A10B" blockId="4.[264,1324,1359,1785]" box="[264,443,1359,1384]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B96FEA96FFCF4E46A16DFAAD4DB7A10B" box="[264,443,1359,1384]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Natural history</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA43684FFCF4E46A15DFA954E53A252" blockId="4.[264,1324,1359,1785]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D07FFCF4E46A15DFA954E62A1F3" authorityName="García &amp; Lynch" authorityYear="2006" box="[312,622,1399,1424]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jubatus">
<emphasis id="B96FEA96FFCF4E46A15DFA954E62A1F3" box="[312,622,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Eleutherodactylus jubatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a very abundant species in forest with high humidity (&gt;90%) and dense vegetal cover (&gt;80%). Individuals of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D07FFCF4E46A3C1FA7D4810A1DB" authorityName="García &amp; Lynch" authorityYear="2006" box="[932,1052,1439,1464]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jubatus">
<emphasis id="B96FEA96FFCF4E46A3C1FA7D4810A1DB" box="[932,1052,1439,1464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">E. jubatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were found during the night on vegetation within 2 meters of the ground. Perch heights lower than 
<quantity id="4CE39B61FFCF4E46A4FBFA2548E5A182" box="[1182,1257,1479,1505]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" unit="cm" value="80.0">80 cm</quantity>
were more frequently used by juveniles, while adults used heights between 1.2 and 
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD0DFFCF4E46A4F8FA0D48DEA26A" box="[1181,1234,1519,1545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CE39B61FFCF4E46A4F8FA0D48C2A26A" box="[1181,1230,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
Leaves were the preferred perch site.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA43684FFCF4E46A15DF9DD4FB0A29A" blockId="4.[264,1324,1359,1785]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Relative abundance of juveniles during the fieldwork of 2001 (April­September) and 2005 (February­March) suggests that reproduction of species is continuous, due to the high humidity of the region along the year and the variability of strata, cover, especially of bromeliad and bryophytes, and depth of leaf litter, that providing a microhabitat and microclimate with conditions to survival and development.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C301650FFFCE4E44A16DFEF94EFFA690" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA43684FFCE4E47A16DFEF94D80A556" blockId="5.[264,1324,283,1105]" box="[264,396,283,309]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B96FEA96FFCE4E47A16DFEF94D80A556" bold="true" box="[264,396,283,309]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Discussion</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA43684FFCE4E47A16DFE854DCEA702" blockId="5.[264,1324,283,1105]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B75FFCE4E47A16DFE854DBAA5E2" author="Lynch, J. D." box="[264,438,359,385]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" pagination="117 - 148" refId="ref2562" refString="Lynch, J. D. (1998 b) New species of Eleutherodactylus from the Cordillera Occidental of western Colombia with a synopsis of the distributions of species in western Colombia. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias, 22 (82), 117 - 148." type="journal article" year="1998">Lynch (1998b)</bibRefCitation>
suggests that 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D07FFCE4E47A23AFE854EE4A5E3" authorityName="in Serrania de Los Paraguas" authorityYear="1900" box="[607,744,359,384]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kelephus">
<emphasis id="B96FEA96FFCE4E47A23AFE854EE4A5E3" box="[607,744,359,384]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">E. kelephus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D07FFCE4E47A347FE854FCCA5E3" authorityName="in Los Farallones de Cali" authorityYear="1750" box="[802,960,359,384]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcaratus">
<emphasis id="B96FEA96FFCE4E47A347FE854FCCA5E3" box="[802,960,359,384]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">E. calcaratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are closely related species but without concrete evidence. Both species differ from 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D07FFCE4E47A3E3FE6D480CA5CB" authorityName="García &amp; Lynch" authorityYear="2006" box="[902,1024,399,424]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jubatus">
<emphasis id="B96FEA96FFCE4E47A3E3FE6D480CA5CB" box="[902,1024,399,424]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">E. jubatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in lacking cranial crests (primitive condition in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D07FFCE4E47A27AFE554F9AA5B2" authority=", Lynch 2000" authorityName=", Lynch" authorityYear="2000" box="[543,918,439,465]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96FEA96FFCE4E47A27AFE554EFFA5B3" box="[543,755,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Eleutherodactylus</emphasis>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B75FFCE4E47A361FE554F9AA5B2" author="Lynch, J. D." box="[772,918,439,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" pagination="129 - 156" refId="ref2612" refString="Lynch, J. D. (2000) The relationships of an ensemble of Guatemalan and Mexican frogs (Eleutherodactylus: Leptodactylidae: Amphibia). Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias, 24 (90), 129 - 156." type="journal article" year="2000">Lynch 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). If we group together 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D07FFCE4E47A4CFFE55492FA5B3" authorityName="García &amp; Lynch" authorityYear="2006" box="[1194,1315,439,464]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jubatus">
<emphasis id="B96FEA96FFCE4E47A4CFFE55492FA5B3" box="[1194,1315,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">E. jubatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D07FFCE4E47A16DFE3D4D9AA59B" authorityName="in Serrania de Los Paraguas" authorityYear="1900" box="[264,406,479,504]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kelephus">
<emphasis id="B96FEA96FFCE4E47A16DFE3D4D9AA59B" box="[264,406,479,504]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">E. kelephus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D07FFCE4E47A1BBFE3D4E8EA59B" authorityName="in Los Farallones de Cali" authorityYear="1750" box="[478,642,479,504]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcaratus">
<emphasis id="B96FEA96FFCE4E47A1BBFE3D4E8EA59B" box="[478,642,479,504]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">E. calcaratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as members of a possible phylogenetic group, dorsal pustules can be considered as a synapomorphy (keeping in mind we do not have a phylogenetic hypothesis). These pustules can be observed in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D07FFCE4E47A39DFDCD4888A62B" authorityName="in Serrania de Los Paraguas" authorityYear="1900" box="[1016,1156,559,584]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kelephus">
<emphasis id="B96FEA96FFCE4E47A39DFDCD4888A62B" box="[1016,1156,559,584]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">E. kelephus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Serranía del Paraguas, frontier of Departamento del Valle and 
<collectingRegion id="49DFF866FFCE4E47A306FDB54FB9A612" box="[867,949,599,625]" country="Colombia" name="Choco" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Chocó</collectingRegion>
). There are various differences between 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D07FFCE4E47A111FD9D4DF0A6FB" authorityName="in Serrania de Los Paraguas" authorityYear="1900" box="[372,508,639,664]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kelephus">
<emphasis id="B96FEA96FFCE4E47A111FD9D4DF0A6FB" box="[372,508,639,664]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">E. kelephus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D07FFCE4E47A25FFD9D4EBFA6FB" authorityName="García &amp; Lynch" authorityYear="2006" box="[570,691,639,664]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jubatus">
<emphasis id="B96FEA96FFCE4E47A25FFD9D4EBFA6FB" box="[570,691,639,664]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">E. jubatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species but the more notable are that 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D07FFCE4E47A4E4FD9D48F6A6FB" authorityName="García &amp; Lynch" authorityYear="2006" box="[1153,1274,639,664]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jubatus">
<emphasis id="B96FEA96FFCE4E47A4E4FD9D48F6A6FB" box="[1153,1274,639,664]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">E. jubatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has low cranial crests, without ornamentation and with a sinuous shape on the lateral margins of the frontoparietals. 
<emphasis id="B96FEA96FFCE4E47A244FD2D482DA68B" box="[545,1057,719,744]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D07FFCE4E47A244FD2D4F8DA68B" authorityName="in Los Farallones de Cali" authorityYear="1750" box="[545,897,719,744]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcaratus">Eleutherodactylus calcaratus</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D07FFCE4E47A3F6FD2D482DA68B" authorityName="in Serrania de Los Paraguas" authorityYear="1900" box="[915,1057,719,744]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kelephus">E. kelephus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D07FFCE4E47A40DFD2D48E9A68B" authorityName="García &amp; Lynch" authorityYear="2006" box="[1128,1253,719,744]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jubatus">
<emphasis id="B96FEA96FFCE4E47A40DFD2D48E9A68B" box="[1128,1253,719,744]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">E. jubatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have allopatric distributions (
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D07FFCE4E47A254FD15488EA772" authority="in Serrania de Los Paraguas, 1900" authorityName="in Serrania de Los Paraguas" authorityYear="1900" box="[561,1154,759,785]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kelephus">
<emphasis id="B96FEA96FFCE4E47A254FD154EB3A773" box="[561,703,759,784]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">E. kelephus</emphasis>
in Serranía de Los Paraguas, 
<quantity id="4CE39B61FFCE4E47A42CFD15488EA772" box="[1097,1154,759,785]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.075" metricValueMax="2.25" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="2075.0" valueMax="2250.0" valueMin="1900.0">1900</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
–2250 m.; 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D07FFCE4E47A574FD154F29A75A" authority="in Los Farallones de Cali, 1750" authorityName="in Los Farallones de Cali" authorityYear="1750" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcaratus">
<emphasis id="B96FEA96FFCE4E47A574FD154D88A75B" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">E. calcaratus</emphasis>
in Los Farallones de Cali, 
<quantity id="4CE39B61FFCE4E47A289FCFD4F29A75A" box="[748,805,799,825]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.925" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1925.0" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="1750.0">1750</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
–2100 m.; and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D07FFCE4E47A389FCFD4D4EA702" authority="in Munchique, 2550" authorityName="in Munchique" authorityYear="2550" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jubatus">
<emphasis id="B96FEA96FFCE4E47A389FCFD4866A75B" box="[1004,1130,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">E. jubatus</emphasis>
in Munchique, 
<quantity id="4CE39B61FFCE4E47A16DFCA54D4EA702" box="[264,322,839,865]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.75" metricValueMin="2.55" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="2650.0" valueMax="2750.0" valueMin="2550.0">2550</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
–2750 m.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA43684FFCE4E47A15DFC8D4FA9A032" blockId="5.[264,1324,283,1105]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B75FFCE4E47A15DFC8D4DFDA7EA" author="Lynch, J. D." box="[312,497,879,905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" pagination="117 - 148" refId="ref2562" refString="Lynch, J. D. (1998 b) New species of Eleutherodactylus from the Cordillera Occidental of western Colombia with a synopsis of the distributions of species in western Colombia. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias, 22 (82), 117 - 148." type="journal article" year="1998">Lynch (1998b)</bibRefCitation>
registered 25 species of 
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<emphasis id="B96FEA96FFCE4E47A335FC8D4828A7EB" box="[848,1060,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Eleutherodactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for the transect in Munchique (from 
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.) but he did not collect 
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<emphasis id="B96FEA96FFCE4E47A3C2FC754812A7D3" box="[935,1054,919,944]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">E. jubatus</emphasis>
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individuals. Likewise, in the samplings of García and Silva at altitudes between 
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., 
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<emphasis id="B96FEA96FFCE4E47A40FFC5D4926A7BB" box="[1130,1322,959,984]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">E. thectopternus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
y 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D07FFCE4E47A17AFC054DB9A063" authorityName="Lynch" authorityYear="1980" box="[287,437,999,1024]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="duellmani">
<emphasis id="B96FEA96FFCE4E47A17AFC054DB9A063" box="[287,437,999,1024]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">E. duellmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were not observed. The collections of first author verify the presence of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D07FFCE4E47A574FC054D5FA04B" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hectus">
<emphasis id="B96FEA96FFCE4E47A574FC054D5FA04B" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">E. hectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the region at altitudes between 
<quantity id="4CE39B61FFCE4E47A283FBED4F81A04A" box="[742,909,1039,1065]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.75" metricValueMin="2.55" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="2650.0" valueMax="2750.0" valueMin="2550.0">2550–2750 m</quantity>
., recognized only at lower altitudes than 
<quantity id="4CE39B61FFCE4E47A127FBD54D92A032" box="[322,414,1079,1105]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
. (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B75FFCE4E47A1D4FBD54EE1A032" author="Lynch, J. D. &amp; Duellman, W. E." box="[433,749,1079,1105]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 236" refId="ref2656" refString="Lynch, J. D. &amp; Duellman, W. E. (1997) Frogs of the genus Eleutherodactylus in western Ecuador: systematics, ecology, and biogeography. The University of Kansas Natural History Museum, Special Publication, 23, 1 - 236." type="journal article" year="1997">Lynch and Duellman 1997</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B75FFCE4E47A29FFBD54F95A032" author="Lynch, J. D." box="[762,921,1079,1105]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" pagination="117 - 148" refId="ref2562" refString="Lynch, J. D. (1998 b) New species of Eleutherodactylus from the Cordillera Occidental of western Colombia with a synopsis of the distributions of species in western Colombia. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias, 22 (82), 117 - 148." type="journal article" year="1998">Lynch 1998b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA43684FFCE4E47A16DFB7B4DE1A0D0" blockId="5.[264,493,1177,1203]" box="[264,493,1177,1203]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B96FEA96FFCE4E47A16DFB7B4DE1A0D0" bold="true" box="[264,493,1177,1203]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Acknowledgments</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA43684FFCE4E47A16DFB064E5AA1FD" blockId="5.[264,1325,1252,1598]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
The authors thank the collaboration of National Parks System, Isaac Bedoya, Hubert, don Enrique, Daniel and Gloria of Munchique National Park, the people of La Romelia, Professors Heiber Cárdenas and Fernando Castro of Universidad del Valle and Dr. Santiago Ayerbe, Director of Natural History Museum of Universidad del 
<collectingRegion id="49DFF866FFCE4E47A41EFABE48CBA115" box="[1147,1223,1372,1398]" country="Colombia" name="Cauca" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Cauca</collectingRegion>
, and the reviewers of the manuscript.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA43684FFCE4E47A14EFA4E4F6FA25D" blockId="5.[264,1325,1252,1598]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">The first author acknowledges the Ernst Mayr Program of Zoology of Comparative Museum of Harvard University, especially to the late Dr. Ernst Mayr, Dr. James Hanken, Allison Schellhammer and, Anna Salvato, Wally and Ideawild team, Marta Liliana Silva for aid in the field excursions, and Ana Maria Soto.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA43684FFCE4E47A16DF9644D89A2C3" blockId="5.[264,389,1670,1696]" box="[264,389,1670,1696]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B96FEA96FFCE4E47A16DF9644D89A2C3" bold="true" box="[264,389,1670,1696]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Reference</emphasis>
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<editor id="4D87DE87FFCE4E47A46FF8D348A9A32B" box="[1034,1189,1841,1864]" case="TC" fns="I" in="F" ins="U" ln="Vuilleumier" lnc="TC" npo="LnFn" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Vuilleumier, F</editor>
&amp; 
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</volumeTitle>
. 
<journalOrPublisher id="51DA3C48FFCE4E47A310F8B348F1A30B" box="[885,1277,1873,1896]" jopScore="1.8751068" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Oxford University Press, New York</journalOrPublisher>
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<paragraph id="8BA43684FFCD4E44A15DFEFE4D91A550" blockId="6.[264,1323,284,755]" box="[312,413,284,307]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">478–499.</paragraph>
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a) 
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(
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b) 
<title id="F91FDDB2FFCD4E44A18FFE9E4882A5D0" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
New species of 
<emphasis id="B96FEA96FFCD4E44A2FCFE9E4F56A5F0" box="[665,858,380,403]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Eleutherodactylus</emphasis>
from the Cordillera Occidental of western Colombia with a synopsis of the distributions of species in western Colombia
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, 
<part id="FFBF9C19FFCD4E44A2DBFE5E4ED5A5B0" box="[702,729,444,467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="volume">22</part>
(
<part id="FFBF9C19FFCD4E44A28DFE5E4F0AA5B0" box="[744,774,444,467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="issue">82</part>
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The relationships of an ensemble of Guatemalan and Mexican frogs (
<emphasis id="B96FEA96FFCD4E44A4DCFE3E4D9DA670" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Eleutherodactylus</emphasis>
: Leptodactylidae: Amphibia)
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<part id="FFBF9C19FFCD4E44A575FE1E4927A670" box="[1296,1323,508,531]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="volume">24</part>
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Frogs of the genus 
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>