504 lines
60 KiB
XML
504 lines
60 KiB
XML
<document id="7D9D20594A7F81A16AF0128ACC4D6A2B" ID-CLB-Dataset="36859" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3795.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c00f7c78-7f15-41b5-a5e0-bcc1815f57a0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="286034" ID-ZooBank="BEA5D820-8A30-4098-ABAB-0DE7D9CA2440" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460417703477" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mccranie, James R. & Rovito, Sean M." docDate="2014" docId="03B2878FDE5EFFB060B4FE025915838E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03795p070.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3795 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cryptotriton necopinus Mccranie & Rovito, 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="FF8BFFF7DE5CFFB66023FFB95D118222" masterDocTitle="New species of salamander (Caudata: Plethodontidae: Cryptotriton) from Quebrada Cataguana, Francisco Morazán, Honduras, with comments on the taxonomic status of Cryptotriton wakei" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1698329098464" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="38BBA1507557990104CD9C465597A2FF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F9F82C24D6A3EECA6C5EB0655A698965">
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<mods:title id="00397F8B427C49FB82231FCD1001E76F">New species of salamander (Caudata: Plethodontidae: Cryptotriton) from Quebrada Cataguana, Francisco Morazán, Honduras, with comments on the taxonomic status of Cryptotriton wakei</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="87C63890E62026DB20FCB40FBB613EEC">Mccranie, James R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="5A3B8F03B457A86E98A7F7E9D8E5EC41" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A7BC43EF32BA25B5CA688284C5347F7E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5C52E885FB98B24ED6F8FC94C83C42D7">Rovito, Sean M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C6CE3717CF2EDC3B6946509B966AC724">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="85B2094743C00A1F88357B4DC786F600">
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<mods:title id="3A9FB3EBFEB59D9A5AB9960C4C006503">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="27B3FCB737E9766001D3F3A662C5D914">
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<mods:date id="79C9CBFD193741DB5613B3155951B79F">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="902E25D32A7B33F19B0D2F489CF8E0A6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D98B8D8E89F690204B8F987B2A8281E3">3795</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="092D68BE3C46D4F8085A3A70BEEB9CF0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DDBAC021176C5D403FE723302602F9BC" type="CLB-Dataset">36859</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="69535C0901C174B4550631A3B04F413B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3795.1.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AEC953A412743FDEAF998F0BB1902E23" type="GBIF-Dataset">c00f7c78-7f15-41b5-a5e0-bcc1815f57a0</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03B2878FDE5EFFB060B4FE025915838E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5679794" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127667796" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5679794" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2878FDE5EFFB060B4FE025915838E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2878FDE5EFFB060B4FE025915838E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
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<subSubSection id="C3016512DE5EFFB460B4FE025C03801D" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA43699DE5EFFB460B4FE025F1383F1" blockId="2.[151,565,442,575]" box="[151,514,442,467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
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<heading id="D0EC81F5DE5EFFB460B4FE025F1383F1" bold="true" box="[151,514,442,467]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE5EFFB460B4FE025F1383F1" bold="true" box="[151,514,442,467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D1ADE5EFFB460B4FE025CB383F1" ID-CoL="323CZ" box="[151,418,443,467]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Cryptotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="necopinus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE5EFFB460B4FE025CB383F1" bold="true" box="[151,418,443,467]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Cryptotriton necopinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57F0DE5EFFB4618AFE035F1383F1" box="[425,514,442,467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA43699DE5EFFB460B4FE665C03801D" blockId="2.[151,565,442,575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D1ADE5EFFB460B4FE665C1C83D5" box="[151,269,479,503]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Bolitoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cataguana">Cataguana</taxonomicName>
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Hidden Salamander Salamandra Escondida de
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D1ADE5EFFB4619CFDBA5F248039" box="[447,565,515,539]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Bolitoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cataguana">Cataguana</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13202A1CDE5EFFB460BCFD9F5DFD801D" box="[159,236,550,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1971,1993]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1093,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,1093,1949]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Adult male holotype of Cryptotriton necopinus sp. nov. (MVZ 269392), SVL 26.4 mm. Photograph by J. R. McCranie." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286035/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13202A1CDE5EFFB460D9FD9E5C18801D" box="[250,265,551,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1071,1093]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1049]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1049]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult male holotype of Cryptotriton necopinus sp. nov. (MVZ 269392), showing the nostril opening color in life. Photograph by J. R. McCranie." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286036/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3016512DE5EFFB460B4FDD7593E80D1" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA43699DE5EFFB460B4FDD75FF98089" blockId="2.[151,1437,622,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE5EFFB460B4FDD75C1A80A5" bold="true" box="[151,267,622,647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
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<typeStatus id="54A0883BDE5EFFB460B4FDD75C1780A5" box="[151,262,622,647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED0AAE5CDE5EFFB46137FDC95C4380A5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" box="[276,338,624,647]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" name="Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California Berkeley" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">MVZ</collectionCode>
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269392, an adult male from Quebrada
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D1ADE5EFFB46335FDD65E9E80A5" box="[790,911,623,647]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Bolitoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cataguana">Cataguana</taxonomicName>
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, 15.004166°, -87.100555° (WGS84),
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<quantity id="4CE39B7CDE5EFFB4651CFDD6588D80A5" box="[1343,1436,623,647]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1880.0">1,880 m</quantity>
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elev., collected
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<date id="FFA51059DE5EFFB46166FD2A5CCB8089" box="[325,474,659,683]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" value="2013-06-12">12 June 2013</date>
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by James R. McCranie.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA43699DE5EFFB460E4FD0F593E80D1" blockId="2.[151,1437,622,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE5EFFB460E4FD0F5CE780ED" bold="true" box="[199,502,694,719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D1ADE5EFFB46227FD0E5E0180ED" box="[516,784,695,719]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Cryptotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="necopinus">
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<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE5EFFB46227FD0E5E0180ED" box="[516,784,695,719]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Cryptotriton necopinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is known only from the
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<typeStatus id="54A0883BDE5EFFB46473FD01599180F2" box="[1104,1152,696,720]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
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locality, at a moderate elevation in Parque Nacional Montaña de Yoro in north-central
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<collectingCountry id="F30C7609DE5EFFB46343FD635EDC80D1" box="[864,973,730,755]" name="Honduras" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Honduras</collectingCountry>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13202A1CDE5EFFB463FFFD63593080D1" box="[988,1057,730,755]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,1178,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,1173,1887]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Map of southern Mexico, Guatemala, and western Honduras showing the known collecting localities for the species of Cryptotriton." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286037/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3016512DE5EFFB460E4FD4758128711" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA43699DE5EFFB460E4FD4758128711" blockId="2.[151,1437,622,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE5EFFB460E4FD475C508135" bold="true" box="[199,321,766,791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D1ADE5EFFB4616BFD465F5C8135" box="[328,589,767,791]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Cryptotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="necopinus">
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<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE5EFFB4616BFD465F5C8135" box="[328,589,767,791]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Cryptotriton necopinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D1ADE5EFFB46364FD46591E8135" authority="Dunn" authorityName="Dunn" box="[839,1039,767,791]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Cryptotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasalis">
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<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE5EFFB46364FD465EA68135" box="[839,951,767,791]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">C. nasalis</emphasis>
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(Dunn)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D1ADE5EFFB46466FD4658898135" authority="Campbell & Smith" authorityName="Campbell & Smith" box="[1093,1432,766,791]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Cryptotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wakei">
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<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE5EFFB46466FD4659B98135" box="[1093,1192,767,791]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">C. wakei</emphasis>
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(Campbell & Smith)
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</taxonomicName>
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, its nearest known geographical neighbors (but see Remarks), in having the inside of the nostril opening a much paler color than the adjacent head, a HFW/SVL of 0.049, and a TL/SVL of ca. 1.00 in the single male (versus inside of nostril opening of similar color as remainder of head in
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D1ADE5EFFB46356FCD25EF481A1" box="[885,997,875,899]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Cryptotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasalis">
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<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE5EFFB46356FCD25EF481A1" box="[885,997,875,899]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">C. nasalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D1ADE5EFFB4643EFCD2596E81A1" box="[1053,1151,875,899]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Cryptotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wakei">
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<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE5EFFB4643EFCD2596E81A1" box="[1053,1151,875,899]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">C. wakei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, HFW/SVL
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<quantity id="4CE39B7CDE5EFFB46533FCD35DBC8185" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8922999999999999" metricValueMax="2.3114" metricValueMin="1.4732" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" unit="in" value="0.0745" valueMax="0.091" valueMin="0.058">0.058–0.091 in</quantity>
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male
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D1ADE5EFFB460D4FC365C788185" box="[247,361,911,935]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Cryptotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasalis">
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<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE5EFFB460D4FC365C788185" box="[247,361,911,935]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">C. nasalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<quantity id="4CE39B7CDE5EFFB46185FC365F148185" box="[422,517,910,935]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" unit="in" value="0.09">0.090 in</quantity>
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single female
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D1ADE5EFFB46292FC365E078185" box="[689,790,911,935]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Cryptotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wakei">
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<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE5EFFB46292FC365E078185" box="[689,790,911,935]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">C. wakei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and TL/SVL
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<quantity id="4CE39B7CDE5EFFB463E1FC3759438185" box="[962,1106,910,935]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1623" metricValueMax="3.429" metricValueMin="2.8956" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" unit="in" value="1.245" valueMax="1.35" valueMin="1.14">1.14–1.35 in</quantity>
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male
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D1ADE5EFFB464BFFC36581E8185" box="[1180,1295,911,935]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Cryptotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE5EFFB464BFFC36581E8185" box="[1180,1295,911,935]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">C. nasalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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and
|
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<quantity id="4CE39B7CDE5EFFB46568FC36588D8185" box="[1355,1436,910,935]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9972" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" unit="in" value="1.18">1.18 in</quantity>
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single female
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D1ADE5EFFB46118FC0A5C8E81E9" box="[315,415,947,971]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Cryptotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wakei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE5EFFB46118FC0A5C8E81E9" box="[315,415,947,971]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">C. wakei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); from
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D1ADE5EFFB461DFFC0A595D81E9" authority="Vasquez-Almazan, Rovito, Good" authorityName="Vasquez-Almazan, Rovito, Good" box="[508,1100,946,971]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Cryptotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sierraminensis">
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<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE5EFFB461DFFC0A5FD781E8" box="[508,710,947,970]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">C. sierraminensis</emphasis>
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Vásquez-Almazán, Rovito, Good
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</taxonomicName>
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&
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<collectingCountry id="F30C7609DE5EFFB46455FC0B59A481E9" box="[1142,1205,946,971]" name="Wake Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Wake</collectingCountry>
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by having a brown venter (yellow in
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D1ADE5EFFB4617FFC6E5F3081CD" box="[348,545,983,1007]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Cryptotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sierraminensis">
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<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE5EFFB4617FFC6E5F3081CD" box="[348,545,983,1007]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">C. sierraminensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and relatively narrower feet (HFW/SVL 0.049 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B7CDE5EFFB46447FC6F59AE81CD" box="[1124,1215,982,1007]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1844" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" unit="in" value="0.086">0.086 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D1ADE5EFFB464E6FC6E589B81CD" box="[1221,1418,983,1007]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Cryptotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sierraminensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE5EFFB464E6FC6E589B81CD" box="[1221,1418,983,1007]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">C. sierraminensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D1ADE5EFFB460F9FC425CB98631" box="[218,424,1019,1043]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Cryptotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alvarezdeltoroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE5EFFB460F9FC425CB98631" box="[218,424,1019,1043]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">C. alvarezdeltoroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Papenfuss &
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C7609DE5EFFB4627CFC435FB18631" box="[607,672,1018,1043]" name="Wake Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Wake</collectingCountry>
|
||
) by having a shorter tail (TL/SVL ca. 1.00 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B7CDE5EFFB464C7FC4258678631" box="[1252,1398,1018,1043]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9083" metricValueMax="3.0734" metricValueMin="2.7432" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" unit="in" value="1.145" valueMax="1.21" valueMin="1.08">1.08–1.21 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D1ADE5EFFB465A1FC425C518615" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Cryptotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alvarezdeltoroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE5EFFB465A1FC4258848630" box="[1410,1429,1019,1042]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE5EFFB460B4FBA65C518615" box="[151,320,1055,1079]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">alvarezdeltoroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and narrower feet (HFW/SVL 0.049 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B7CDE5EFFB4633AFBA65E648615" box="[793,885,1054,1079]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" unit="in" value="0.08">0.080 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D1ADE5EFFB4635EFBA659568615" box="[893,1095,1055,1079]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Cryptotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alvarezdeltoroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE5EFFB4635EFBA659568615" box="[893,1095,1055,1079]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">C. alvarezdeltoroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D1ADE5EFFB464BDFBA65C108679" authority="Campbell & Smith" authorityName="Campbell & Smith" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Cryptotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monzoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE5EFFB464BDFBA6580F8615" box="[1182,1310,1055,1079]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">C. monzoni</emphasis>
|
||
(Campbell & Smith)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having more premaxillary plus maxillary teeth (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B7CDE5EFFB46366FBFB5E918679" box="[837,896,1090,1115]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4986" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" unit="in" value="59.0">59 in</quantity>
|
||
male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0883BDE5EFFB463E6FBFB59368679" box="[965,1063,1090,1115]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D1ADE5EFFB4646EFBFA59F18678" box="[1101,1248,1091,1114]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Cryptotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="necopinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE5EFFB4646EFBFA59F18678" box="[1101,1248,1091,1114]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">C. necopinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B7CDE5EFFB4652CFBFB58588679" box="[1295,1353,1090,1115]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" unit="in" value="50.0">50 in</quantity>
|
||
female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0883BDE5EFFB460B4FBDF5DE8865D" box="[151,249,1126,1151]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D1ADE5EFFB4613EFBDE5C8D865D" box="[285,412,1127,1151]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Cryptotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monzoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE5EFFB4613EFBDE5C8D865D" box="[285,412,1127,1151]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">C. monzoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and by its larger size (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B7CDE5EFFB46283FBDF5E14865D" box="[672,773,1126,1151]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6399999999999997" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="26.4">26.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
SVL vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B7CDE5EFFB4634EFBDE5EC0865D" box="[877,977,1127,1151]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.23" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="22.3">22.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
SVL in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D1ADE5EFFB4640DFBDE59BC865D" box="[1070,1197,1127,1151]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Cryptotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monzoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE5EFFB4640DFBDE59BC865D" box="[1070,1197,1127,1151]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">C. monzoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D1ADE5EFFB46521FBDE588D865D" box="[1282,1436,1127,1151]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Cryptotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="veraepacis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE5EFFB46521FBDE588D865D" box="[1282,1436,1127,1151]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">C. veraepacis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Lynch &
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C7609DE5EFFB4612AFB335C5B8681" box="[265,330,1162,1187]" name="Wake Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Wake</collectingCountry>
|
||
) by its shorter tail (TL/SVL ca. 1.00 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B7CDE5EFFB4632CFB335E8D8681" box="[783,924,1162,1187]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4163" metricValueMax="3.6322" metricValueMin="3.2004" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" unit="in" value="1.345" valueMax="1.43" valueMin="1.26">1.26–1.43 in</quantity>
|
||
male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D1ADE5EFFB463C3FB3259688680" box="[992,1145,1163,1186]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Cryptotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="veraepacis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE5EFFB463C3FB3259688680" box="[992,1145,1163,1186]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">C. veraepacis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), more ovoid nostril (NL/ NW 1.60 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B7CDE5EFFB46113FB165CAE86E5" box="[304,447,1198,1223]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9845" metricValueMax="3.3528" metricValueMin="2.6162" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" unit="in" value="1.175" valueMax="1.32" valueMin="1.03">1.03–1.32 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D1ADE5EFFB461E4FB165F7386E5" box="[455,610,1199,1223]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Cryptotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="veraepacis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE5EFFB461E4FB165F7386E5" box="[455,610,1199,1223]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">C. veraepacis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and more numerous prevomerine teeth (13 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B7CDE5EFFB464B2FB1659F686E5" box="[1169,1255,1198,1223]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.413" metricValueMax="2.794" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" unit="in" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">8–11 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D1ADE5EFFB464CCFB16589B86E5" box="[1263,1418,1199,1223]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Cryptotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="veraepacis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE5EFFB464CCFB16589B86E5" box="[1263,1418,1199,1223]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">C. veraepacis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); from all other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D1ADE5EFFB46191FB6A5F2F86C8" box="[434,574,1235,1258]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Cryptotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE5EFFB46191FB6A5F2F86C8" box="[434,574,1235,1258]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Cryptotriton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having frontal processes of premaxilla separate along their entire length.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D1ADE5EFFB460B4FB4E5C8A872D" box="[151,411,1271,1295]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Cryptotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="necopinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE5EFFB460B4FB4E5C8A872D" box="[151,411,1271,1295]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Cryptotriton necopinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also differs from all other described species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D1ADE5EFFB4638CFB4E592A872C" box="[943,1083,1271,1294]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Cryptotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE5EFFB4638CFB4E592A872C" box="[943,1083,1271,1294]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Cryptotriton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(with the possible exception of the genetically unknown
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D1ADE5EFFB46192FAA25F028711" box="[433,531,1307,1331]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Cryptotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wakei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE5EFFB46192FAA25F028711" box="[433,531,1307,1331]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">C. wakei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) by large differences in mitochondrial DNA sequence (see below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3016512DE5EFFB360E4FA875E758513" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43699DE5EFFB460E4FA875E198471" blockId="2.[151,1437,622,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE5EFFB460E4FA875CF78775" bold="true" box="[199,486,1342,1367]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0883BDE5EFFB4615BFA875CF08775" box="[376,481,1342,1367]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
An adult male with a SVL of
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B7CDE5EFFB4631DFA875EB78775" box="[830,934,1342,1367]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6399999999999997" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="26.4">26.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; HL 5.3, HL/SVL 0.201; HW 3.4, HW/SVL 0.129; TL 26.0 (plus tail tip removed for tissues), TL/SVL 0.985+; HLL 6.8, HLL/SVL 0.258; FLL 5.3, FLL/SVL 0.201; CLL 12.1, CLL/SVL 0.458; HFW 1.3, HFW/SVL 0.049; FFW 0.7, FFW/SVL 0.027; NL 0.8, NL/SVL 0.030; NW 0.5; NL/NW 1.6; head depth 1.7; eyelid length 1.4; eyelid width 0.4; anterior rim of orbit to snout 1.3; interorbital distance 0.5; snout to forelimb distance 7.8; distance between external nares 0.3; projection of snout beyond mandible 0.2; mental gland width 0.5, length 0.4; parotoid gland width 0.4, length 0.4; snout to anterior angle of vent distance 25.8; axilla to groin distance 13.7; tail depth at base 1.9; tail width at base 2.0; length of third toe on hind foot 1.9; length of fifth toe on hind foot 1.6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43699DE5EFFB560E4F9E6595F82F6" blockId="2.[151,1437,622,2015]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,1040]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Snout truncate in dorsal aspect, broadly rounded in profile; nostrils greatly enlarged; labial protuberances well developed; mental gland oval-shaped, flat, gland not paler color than surrounding areas; eyes protuberant, barely visible beyond margin of jaw when viewed from below; postorbital groove shallow, only visible posteriorly above posterior level of jaws, turning sharply ventrally to connect with gular fold, no other groove visible; head well demarcated from trunk; parotoid glands evident, but not particularly swollen; sublingual fold present; maxillary teeth 55 (both sides combined), extending to level beyond center of orbit; prevomerine teeth 23 (both sides combined), in long, single, arched series extending to level of inner edge of choanae; premaxillary teeth 4, enlarged, located just posterior to lip and slightly offset from maxillary series; costal grooves 13; tail laterally compressed, slightly constricted at base; limbs slender, relatively long, adpressed limbs separated by limb interval of 2.5 costal folds; digits differentiated, with about two phalanges of Digit III between Digits II–III on forelimbs free of webbing, with 2.5 phalanges of Digit III between Digits III–IV on hind limbs free of webbing; digits bluntly rounded, bearing well-developed subdigital pads; relative length of digits on forelimbs I <II = IV <III, those on hind limbs I <V <II <IV<III; postiliac glands not evident; cloacal papillae present.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43699DE5FFFB560E4FF665F3283D7" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Color in life: dorsum Clay Color (18) with Warm Sepia (40) flecking and mottling, scattered Poppy Red (63) flecking also present; Robin Rufous (29) broad middorsal stripe extending from level of posterior insertion of forelimbs to level of anterior insertions of hind limbs; lateral surface of body Warm Sepia; top of head Walnut Brown (27) with Warm Sepia flecking; dorsal surfaces of limbs Clay Color with Warm Sepia mottling, Poppy Red tinge also present on forelimbs and shanks of hind limbs; dorsal surfaces of pads and ventral surfaces of digits on fore- and hind limbs Poppy Red; dorsal surface of tail Robin Rufous; rim of nostril opening Walnut Brown with interior Salmon Color (58); all ventral surfaces Walnut Brown with tiny pale brown flecking under head; iris Clay Color above, Walnut Brown below.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43699DE5FFFB560E4FE465F8280EF" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Color in alcohol (about three weeks after transferring from one week in 10% formalin): dorsolateral and lateral surfaces of body dark brown with pale brown flecking; middorsal swath on body brown with dark brown flecking; top of head and nuchal region brown with dark brown interorbital bar and mottling in nuchal region; dorsal surface of tail brown at base, quickly becoming dark brown for remainder of length; ventral and subcaudal surfaces pale brown with numerous dark brown flecks, flecking becoming more dense on posterior two-thirds of subcaudal surface; inside of nostril opening pale brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43699DE5FFFB560E4FD6E5F4E8632" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE5FFFB560E4FD6E5C5280D2" bold="true" box="[199,323,727,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Osteology.</emphasis>
|
||
An X-ray of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0883BDE5FFFB56226FD6E5F7680D2" box="[517,615,727,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D1ADE5FFFB562ADFD615E8580CD" box="[654,916,728,751]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Cryptotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="necopinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE5FFFB562ADFD615E8580CD" box="[654,916,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Cryptotriton necopinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
showed that the prefrontal bone appears to be pierced by the nasolacrimal duct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A1CDE5FFFB5623AFD455F4E8136" box="[537,607,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1344,1366]" captionTargetBox="[240,1330,205,1298]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[222,1346,193,1311]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Illustration of select elements of the anterior portion of the skull of the holotype of Cryptotriton necopinus from an X-ray, following Lynch and Wake (1978). Heavy lines, nasal bone; fine lines, internasal fontanelle; stipple, cartilaginous nasal capsule; blackened area, opening in nasal capsule for external naris. Arrow indicates foramen where prefrontal bone is pierced by nasolacrimal duct. Maxilla and premaxilla drawn with dotted lines where they pass beneath the nasal capsule. Nasal bone on left side of skull and anterior edge of frontal bones not illustrated due to indistinctness on X-ray." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286038/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
), as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D1ADE5FFFB56290FD455E5F8136" box="[691,846,764,788]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Cryptotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="veraepacis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE5FFFB56290FD455E5F8136" box="[691,846,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">C. veraepacis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B68DE5FFFB5637DFD4559888136" author="Lynch" box="[862,1177,764,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" refString="Lynch, J. F. & Wake, D. B. (1978) A new species of Chiropterotriton (Amphibia: Caudata) from Baja Verapaz, Guatemala, with comments on relationships among Central American members of the genus. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County Contributions in Science, 294, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1978">
|
||
Lynch &
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C7609DE5FFFB563E0FD4559158137" box="[963,1028,764,789]" name="Wake Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Wake</collectingCountry>
|
||
1978,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A1CDE5FFFB56477FD4559888136" box="[1108,1177,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1071,1093]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1049]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1049]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult male holotype of Cryptotriton necopinus sp. nov. (MVZ 269392), showing the nostril opening color in life. Photograph by J. R. McCranie." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286036/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Previously examined individuals of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE5FFFB56118FC995F9D811A" box="[315,652,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D1ADE5FFFB56118FC995F19811A" box="[315,520,800,824]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Cryptotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alvarezdeltoroi">C. alvarezdeltoroi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D1ADE5FFFB56236FC995F99811A" box="[533,648,800,824]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Cryptotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasalis">C. nasalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D1ADE5FFFB562E6FC995E9D8115" box="[709,908,800,823]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Cryptotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sierraminensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE5FFFB562E6FC995E9D8115" box="[709,908,800,823]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">C. sierraminensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a prefrontal evacuated along the anterior edge rather than pierced, although one individual of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D1ADE5FFFB562C0FCFD5EB8817E" box="[739,937,836,860]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Cryptotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sierraminensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE5FFFB562C0FCFD5EB8817E" box="[739,937,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">C. sierraminensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows both character states (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B68DE5FFFB564D2FCFD5DC381A2" author="Lynch" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" refString="Lynch, J. F. & Wake, D. B. (1978) A new species of Chiropterotriton (Amphibia: Caudata) from Baja Verapaz, Guatemala, with comments on relationships among Central American members of the genus. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County Contributions in Science, 294, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1978">
|
||
Lynch &
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C7609DE5FFFB5657EFCFD588D817F" box="[1373,1436,836,861]" name="Wake Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Wake</collectingCountry>
|
||
1978
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B68DE5FFFB560C3FCDE5F2881A2" author="Vasquez-Almazan" box="[224,569,871,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" refString="Vasquez-Almazan, C. R., Rovito, S. M., Good, D. A. & Wake, D. B. (2009) A new species of Cryptotriton (Caudata: Plethodontidae) from eastern Guatemala. Copeia, 2009 (2), 313 - 319. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1643 / ch- 08 - 086" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Vásquez-Almazán
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE5FFFB5619BFCD05CE281A2" box="[440,499,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The septomaxillary bone is absent, as in all other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D1ADE5FFFB5652AFCD15884815D" box="[1289,1429,872,895]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Cryptotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE5FFFB5652AFCD15884815D" box="[1289,1429,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Cryptotriton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The frontal processes of the premaxillary bone arise separately and are separated along their entire length, whereas all other described species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D1ADE5FFFB561DBFC095F9581E5" box="[504,644,944,967]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Cryptotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE5FFFB561DBFC095F9581E5" box="[504,644,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Cryptotriton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have processes that are fused at the base and separated posteriorly (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B68DE5FFFB560BDFC6D5C8881CE" author="Lynch" box="[158,409,980,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" refString="Lynch, J. F. & Wake, D. B. (1978) A new species of Chiropterotriton (Amphibia: Caudata) from Baja Verapaz, Guatemala, with comments on relationships among Central American members of the genus. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County Contributions in Science, 294, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1978">
|
||
Lynch &
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C7609DE5FFFB56130FC6D5C4381CF" box="[275,338,980,1005]" name="Wake Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Wake</collectingCountry>
|
||
1978
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0883BDE5FFFB561CBFC6D5F5B81CF" box="[488,586,980,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
lacks a preorbital process on the vomer, like all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D1ADE5FFFB564B5FC6D583381C9" box="[1174,1314,980,1003]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Cryptotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE5FFFB564B5FC6D583381C9" box="[1174,1314,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Cryptotriton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D1ADE5FFFB565A1FC6D5C2D862D" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Cryptotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sierraminensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE5FFFB565A1FC6D5C2D862D" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">C. sierraminensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. No tibial spur is evident.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF646611DE5FFFB560B4F80A5C1585C5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286035/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" targetBox="[151,1436,1093,1949]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43699DE5FFFB560B4F80A5C1585C5" blockId="3.[151,1436,1971,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE5FFFB560B4F80A5C0685EA" bold="true" box="[151,279,1971,1993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult male holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D1ADE5FFFB56201F80A5E0385EB" box="[546,786,1971,1993]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Cryptotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="necopinus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE5FFFB56201F80A5E0385EB" box="[546,786,1971,1993]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Cryptotriton necopinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE5FFFB56338F80A5E6185EA" bold="true" box="[795,880,1971,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57F0DE5FFFB56338F80A5E6185EA" box="[795,880,1971,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MVZ 269392), SVL 26.4 mm. Photograph by J.R. McCranie.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF646611DE58FFB260B4FB965CDD8641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286036/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1049]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43699DE58FFB260B4FB965CDD8641" blockId="4.[151,1437,1071,1123]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE58FFB260B4FB965C028666" bold="true" box="[151,275,1071,1093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult male holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D1ADE58FFB2622FFB895FE98667" box="[524,760,1072,1093]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Cryptotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="necopinus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE58FFB2622FFB895FE98667" box="[524,760,1072,1093]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Cryptotriton necopinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE58FFB262DDFB965E5E8666" bold="true" box="[766,847,1071,1092]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57F0DE58FFB262DDFB965E5E8666" box="[766,847,1071,1092]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MVZ 269392), showing the nostril opening color in life. Photograph by J.R. McCranie.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF646611DE58FFB260B4F8395C978597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286037/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" targetBox="[155,1430,1178,1883]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43699DE58FFB260B4F8395C978597" blockId="4.[151,1435,1920,1973]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE58FFB260B4F8395C0785B7" bold="true" box="[151,278,1920,1942]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Map of southern Mexico, Guatemala, and western Honduras showing the known collecting localities for the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D1ADE58FFB26121F8195C918597" box="[258,384,1952,1973]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Cryptotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE58FFB26121F8195C918597" box="[258,384,1952,1973]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Cryptotriton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF646611DE59FFB360B4FAF9597487F3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286038/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" targetBox="[240,1330,205,1298]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43699DE59FFB360B4FAF9597487F3" blockId="5.[151,1436,1344,1489]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE59FFB360B4FAF95C1D8777" bold="true" box="[151,268,1344,1366]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
|
||
. Illustration of select elements of the anterior portion of the skull of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D1ADE59FFB3647FFAF858568774" box="[1116,1351,1345,1366]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Cryptotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="necopinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE59FFB3647FFAF858568774" box="[1116,1351,1345,1366]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Cryptotriton necopinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from an X-ray, following Lynch and Wake (1978). Heavy lines, nasal bone; fine lines, internasal fontanelle; stipple, cartilaginous nasal capsule; blackened area, opening in nasal capsule for external naris. Arrow indicates foramen where prefrontal bone is pierced by nasolacrimal duct. Maxilla and premaxilla drawn with dotted lines where they pass beneath the nasal capsule. Nasal bone on left side of skull and anterior edge of frontal bones not illustrated due to indistinctness on X-ray.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43699DE59FFB360E4FA415E758513" blockId="5.[151,1437,1528,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE59FFB360E4FA415C3B8433" bold="true" box="[199,298,1528,1553]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0883BDE59FFB36145FA415CD98433" box="[358,456,1528,1553]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D1ADE59FFB361D3FA415FE78432" box="[496,758,1528,1552]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Cryptotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="necopinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE59FFB361D3FA415FE78432" box="[496,758,1528,1552]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Cryptotriton necopinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected at
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B7CDE59FFB3639EFA41590B8432" box="[957,1050,1528,1552]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="1880.0">1,880 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation on a leaf of a broadleaf shrub about
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B7CDE59FFB36103F9A55C5B8416" box="[288,330,1564,1588]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
above the ground and growing about
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B7CDE59FFB362D3F9A55E0A8416" box="[752,795,1564,1588]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
|
||
from the Quebrada
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D1ADE59FFB363DAF9A559628416" box="[1017,1139,1564,1588]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Bolitoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cataguana">Cataguana</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The specimen was slowly crawling on the leaf about 3 hours after dark, but made short jerky movements when the flashlight was shown directly on the animal. About a 30 minute moderately heavy rainfall occurred just prior to nightfall that evening and the broadleaf vegetation where the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0883BDE59FFB3627AF9315FAA8483" box="[601,699,1672,1697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was found was still wet. The locality lies in the Lower Montane Wet Forest formation of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B68DE59FFB36188F9155F7C84E7" author="Holdridge" box="[427,621,1708,1733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" refString="Holdridge, L. R. (1967) Life Zone Ecology. Revised Edition. Tropical Science Center, San Jose, Costa Rica, 206 pp." type="book" year="1967">Holdridge (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and has a closed canopy at the collection site; however, the quebrada ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B7CDE59FFB360B4F9695DF384CA" box="[151,226,1744,1768]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
above that point has been completely denuded and now flows through homesteads and pastures. Other salamanders collected in the vicinity of Quebrada
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D1ADE59FFB362CFF94D5E73852E" box="[748,866,1780,1804]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Bolitoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cataguana">Cataguana</taxonomicName>
|
||
were
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D1ADE59FFB36393F94D5DFB8513" authority="Townsend, Butler, Wilson" authorityName="Townsend, Butler, Wilson" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Bolitoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cataguana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE59FFB36393F94D59AF852E" box="[944,1214,1780,1804]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Bolitoglossa cataguana</emphasis>
|
||
Townsend, Butler, Wilson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, & Austin and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D1ADE59FFB361B1F8A05E758513" authority="McCranie & Wilson." authorityName="McCranie & Wilson." box="[402,868,1816,1841]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lignicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE59FFB361B1F8A05F638512" box="[402,626,1816,1840]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Nototriton lignicola</emphasis>
|
||
McCranie & Wilson.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3016512DE59FFB060E4F8855915838E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43699DE59FFB060E4F885586C82F7" blockId="5.[151,1437,1528,2021]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE59FFB360E4F8855C5F8577" bold="true" box="[199,334,1852,1877]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D1ADE59FFB36209F8845F8D8576" box="[554,668,1853,1876]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Cryptotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="necopinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE59FFB36209F8845F8D8576" box="[554,668,1853,1876]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">necopinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a Latin adjective for unexpected. That name has two meanings in connection with the finding of this new species. Firstly, finding a member of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D1ADE59FFB36421F8D9599E8555" box="[1026,1167,1888,1911]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Cryptotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE59FFB36421F8D9599E8555" box="[1026,1167,1888,1911]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Cryptotriton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
about
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B7CDE59FFB364FFF8D95823855B" box="[1244,1330,1888,1913]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" unit="km" value="125.0">125 km</quantity>
|
||
SE of its previous eastern most known locality was certainly unexpected. Secondly, a group of seven collectors had spent six days and five nights in the area searching for amphibians and reptiles during
|
||
<date id="FFA51059DE59FFB36427F811599C85E2" box="[1028,1165,1960,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" value="2007-03">March 2007</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B68DE59FFB364BEF811588485E2" author="Townsend" box="[1181,1429,1960,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" refString="Townsend, J. H., Wilson, L. D. & Restrepo, J. I. (2007) Investigaciones sobre la herpetofauna en el Parque Nacional Montana de Yoro y la Reserva Biologica Cerro Uyuca, Honduras. Unpublished Report. [10 unnumbered pages]" type="book chapter" year="2007">
|
||
Townsend
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE59FFB3653AF810585A85E2" box="[1305,1355,1960,1984]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and at least two of those collectors had spent about a week in the area during 2006 (Townsend & Wilson 2009, Townsend
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE5AFFB06131FF205C5D8292" box="[274,332,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009). Thus, it was also unexpected to find an undescribed salamander species at the locality in such a short time period (two days and nights) after so many productive man-hours were previously spent there.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43699DE5AFFB060E4FF665915838E" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE5AFFB060E4FF665CAB82DA" bold="true" box="[199,442,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Molecular analyses.</emphasis>
|
||
The phylogeny of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D1ADE5AFFB0628BFF595E2582D5" box="[680,820,224,247]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Cryptotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE5AFFB0628BFF595E2582D5" box="[680,820,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Cryptotriton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on two mitochondrial genes estimated using maximum likelihood and Bayesian inference is largely unresolved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A1CDE5AFFB063B1FEBD5EC9833F" box="[914,984,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1251,1273]" captionTargetBox="[342,1243,488,1225]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[340,1246,483,1229]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phylogenetic tree of six named species of Middle American Cryptotriton from a maximum likelihood (ML) analysis of DNA sequences of two mitochondrial genes (16 S and cytb). Support values above branches are bootstrap values from ML analysis, and values below branches are posterior probabilities from Bayesian analysis. Support values below 50 (bootstrap) or 0.5 (posterior probability) are not shown. A scale bar is included at the bottom left in units of substitutions per site." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286039/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tamura-Nei (TN930 genetic distances between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D1ADE5AFFB060DFFE915C9E831D" box="[252,399,296,319]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Cryptotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="necopinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE5AFFB060DFFE915C9E831D" box="[252,399,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">C. necopinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D1ADE5AFFB062A0FE915E01831D" box="[643,784,296,319]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Cryptotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE5AFFB062A0FE915E01831D" box="[643,784,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Cryptotriton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are fairly large (Table 2). For
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE5AFFB0644FFE9159878362" box="[1132,1174,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">16S</emphasis>
|
||
, TN93 distances range from 0.042 (to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D1ADE5AFFB0611DFEF55CBF8346" box="[318,430,332,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Cryptotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE5AFFB0611DFEF55CBF8346" box="[318,430,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">C. nasalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) to 0.074 (to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D1ADE5AFFB06266FEF55FD58346" box="[581,708,332,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Cryptotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monzoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE5AFFB06266FEF55FD58346" box="[581,708,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">C. monzoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); for
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE5AFFB06321FEF55E208346" box="[770,817,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">cytb</emphasis>
|
||
, distances range from 0.136 (to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D1ADE5AFFB064BBFEF558208346" box="[1176,1329,332,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Cryptotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="veraepacis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE5AFFB064BBFEF558208346" box="[1176,1329,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">C. veraepacis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) to 0.208 (to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D1ADE5AFFB0609EFEC95C9783AA" box="[189,390,368,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Cryptotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alvarezdeltoroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE5AFFB0609EFEC95C9783AA" box="[189,390,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">C. alvarezdeltoroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Uncorrected p-distances for
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE5AFFB062FDFEC95E1983AA" box="[734,776,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">16S</emphasis>
|
||
range from 0.041 (to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D1ADE5AFFB06423FEC9596183AA" box="[1024,1136,368,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Cryptotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE5AFFB06423FEC9596183AA" box="[1024,1136,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">C. nasalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) to 0.068 (to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D1ADE5AFFB06528FEC9589A83A5" box="[1291,1419,368,391]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Cryptotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monzoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE5AFFB06528FEC9589A83A5" box="[1291,1419,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">C. monzoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); for
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE5AFFB0609DFE2D5DFC838E" box="[190,237,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">cytb</emphasis>
|
||
, they range from 0.126 (to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D1ADE5AFFB06202FE2D5F80838E" box="[545,657,404,428]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Cryptotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE5AFFB06202FE2D5F80838E" box="[545,657,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">C. nasalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) to 0.192 (to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D1ADE5AFFB06309FE2D5EE5838E" box="[810,1012,404,428]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Cryptotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alvarezdeltoroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA8BDE5AFFB06309FE2D5EE5838E" box="[810,1012,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">C. alvarezdeltoroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |