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<mods:title id="4AFAD0C0CAB44D0A7F393A2410E076C0">A revision of the genus Phellopsis LeConte (Coleoptera: Zopheridae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="3A9F4D4DFFB3FFA11DC17D56FE60FA6A" authority="LeConte" authorityName="LeConte" box="[151,507,1389,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Phellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porcata">
<emphasis id="CFEBEADCFFB3FFA11DC17D56FE60FA6A" bold="true" box="[151,507,1389,1415]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="CFEBEADCFFB3FFA11DC17D56FEEEFA6A" bold="true" box="[151,373,1389,1415]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Phellopsis porcata</emphasis>
(LeConte)
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(
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,
<figureCitation id="65A42A4BFFB3FFA11C427DABFEBFFA47" box="[276,292,1424,1450]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1739,1763]" captionTargetBox="[179,1415,203,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,154,1817]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal habitus photos of North American Phellopsis spp. A. Phellopsis obcordata; B. P. p o rc a t a; Hypomeral setae of Phellopsis spp. C. Phellopsis obcordata; D. P. porcata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180607/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">2</figureCitation>
B, D, 8B)
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<taxonomicName id="3A9F4D4DFFB3FFA11DC17DDBFDC7FA1A" authority="LeConte, 1853: 235" authorityName="LeConte" authorityPageNumber="235" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,604,1504,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Nosoderma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porcatum">
<emphasis id="CFEBEADCFFB3FFA11DC17DDBFEE6FA1A" box="[151,381,1504,1527]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Nosoderma porcatum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="7C3E10DFFFB3FFA11CD27DDBFDC7FA1A" author="LeConte" box="[388,604,1504,1527]" page="235" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1853">
<bibRefCitation id="990E4B3FFFB3FFA11CD27DDBFDBCFA1A" author="LeConte" box="[388,551,1504,1527]" pageId="13" pageNumber="27" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1853) Description of twenty n. sp. of Coleoptera inhabiting the U. S. Proceedings of the Academy of National Science of Philadelphia 6, 226 - 235." type="journal article" year="1853">LeConte, 1853</bibRefCitation>
: 235
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.
<treatmentCitation id="7C3E10DFFFB3FFA11F307DDBFCA5FA1A" author="LeConte" box="[614,830,1504,1527]" page="216" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1862">
<bibRefCitation id="990E4B3FFFB3FFA11F307DDBFC93FA1A" author="LeConte" box="[614,776,1504,1527]" pageId="13" pageNumber="27" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1862) Classification of the Coleoptera of North America. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 136, 209 - 286." type="journal article" year="1862">LeConte, 1862</bibRefCitation>
: 216
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.
<treatmentCitation id="7C3E10DFFFB3FFA11E1E7DDBFB11FA1A" author="LeConte" box="[840,1162,1504,1527]" page="365" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1883">
<bibRefCitation id="990E4B3FFFB3FFA11E1E7DDBFBCEFA1A" author="LeConte" box="[840,1109,1504,1527]" pageId="13" pageNumber="27" refString="LeConte, J. L. &amp; Horn, G. H. (1883) Classification of the Coleoptera of North America. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 507, i - xxxviii + 1 - 567." type="journal article" year="1883">LeConte and Horn, 1883</bibRefCitation>
: 365
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.
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<emphasis id="CFEBEADCFFB3FFA11DC17E3BFEC4F9FA" box="[151,351,1536,1559]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Phellopsis porcata</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="7C3E10DFFFB3FFA11C3B7E3BFDBBF9FA" author="Horn" box="[365,544,1536,1559]" page="273" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1870">
<bibRefCitation id="990E4B3FFFB3FFA11C3B7E3BFE70F9FA" author="Horn" box="[365,491,1536,1559]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" refString="Horn, G. H. (1870) Revision of the Tenebrionidae of America, North of Mexico. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 2, 271 - 273." type="journal article" year="1870">Horn, 1870</bibRefCitation>
: 273
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.
<treatmentCitation id="7C3E10DFFFB3FFA11F7D7E3BFC93F9FA" author="Henshaw" box="[555,776,1536,1559]" page="255" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1881">
<bibRefCitation id="990E4B3FFFB3FFA11F7D7E3BFD48F9FA" author="Henshaw" box="[555,723,1536,1559]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" refString="Henshaw, S. (1881) Index to the Coleoptera described by J. L. LeConte, M. D. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 9, 197 - 272." type="journal article" year="1881">Henshaw, 1881</bibRefCitation>
: 255
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.
<treatmentCitation id="7C3E10DFFFB3FFA11E457E3BFBCDF9FA" author="LeConte" box="[787,1110,1536,1559]" page="365" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1883">
<bibRefCitation id="990E4B3FFFB3FFA11E457E3BFBBAF9FA" author="LeConte" box="[787,1057,1536,1559]" pageId="13" pageNumber="27" refString="LeConte, J. L. &amp; Horn, G. H. (1883) Classification of the Coleoptera of North America. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 507, i - xxxviii + 1 - 567." type="journal article" year="1883">LeConte and Horn, 1883</bibRefCitation>
: 365
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="7C3E10DFFFB3FFA119377E3BFAD0F9FA" author="Champion" box="[1121,1355,1536,1559]" page="114" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1894">
<bibRefCitation id="990E4B3FFFB3FFA119377E3BFA8CF9FA" author="Champion" box="[1121,1303,1536,1559]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" refString="Champion, G. C. (1894) [Note] The genus Pseudonosoderma, v. Heyd. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 30, 114." type="journal article" year="1894">Champion, 1894</bibRefCitation>
: 114
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="7C3E10DFFFB3FFA118007E3BFEA8F9DA" author="Casey" page="44" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1907">
<bibRefCitation id="990E4B3FFFB3FFA118007E3BFE97F9DA" author="Casey" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" refString="Casey, T. L. (1907 a) Notes on Chalcolepidius and the Zopherini. Canadian Entomologist, 39, 35 - 46." type="journal article" year="1907" yearSuffix="a">Casey, 1907a</bibRefCitation>
: 44
</treatmentCitation>
45.
<treatmentCitation id="7C3E10DFFFB3FFA11C3E7E1BFD87F9DA" author="Leng" box="[360,540,1568,1591]" page="223" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1920">
<bibRefCitation id="990E4B3FFFB3FFA11C3E7E1BFE7DF9DA" author="Leng" box="[360,486,1568,1591]" pageId="13" pageNumber="27" refString="Leng, C. W. (1920) Catalogue of the Coleoptera of America, North of Mexico. John D. Sherman, Jr., Mount Vernon, New York. x + 470 pp." type="book" year="1920">Leng, 1920</bibRefCitation>
: 223
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="7C3E10DFFFB3FFA11F7E7E1BFD68F9DA" author="Gebien" box="[552,755,1568,1591]" page="668" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1936">
<bibRefCitation id="990E4B3FFFB3FFA11F7E7E1BFD27F9DA" author="Gebien" box="[552,700,1568,1591]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" refString="Gebien, H. (1936) Katalog der Tenebrioniden (Col.: Heteromera). Teil I. (abgeschlossen August 1936) Pubblicasioni del Museo Entomologico &quot; Pietro Rossi &quot; 2, 505 - 883." type="journal article" year="1936">Gebien, 1936</bibRefCitation>
: 668
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="7C3E10DFFFB3FFA11FA87E1BFC2EF9DA" author="Guppy" box="[766,949,1568,1591]" page="28" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="990E4B3FFFB3FFA11FA87E1BFC17F9DA" author="Guppy" box="[766,908,1568,1591]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" refString="Guppy, R. (1951) Habitat of Phellopsis porcata LeC. Coleopterists Bulletin, 5, 28." type="journal article" year="1951">Guppy, 1951</bibRefCitation>
: 28
</treatmentCitation>
. Peterson, 1960: 180, fig. C48.
<treatmentCitation id="7C3E10DFFFB3FFA1185A7E1BFF7FF9BA" author="Boddy" page="78" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="990E4B3FFFB3FFA1185A7E1BFA03F9DA" author="Boddy" box="[1292,1432,1568,1591]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" refString="Boddy, D. W. (1965) Zopheridae, pp. 77 - 79. In: M. H. Hatch, (ed.) The beetles of the Pacific Northwest. Part IV: Macrodactyles, Palpicornes and Heteromera. University of Washington Publications in Biology, 16 (4), 1 - 268." type="journal article" year="1965">Boddy, 1965</bibRefCitation>
: 78
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. x.
<treatmentCitation id="7C3E10DFFFB3FFA11C7B7E7BFE45F9BA" author="Papp" box="[301,478,1600,1623]" page="163" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="990E4B3FFFB3FFA11C7B7E7BFE33F9BA" author="Papp" box="[301,424,1600,1623]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" refString="Papp, C. S. (1984) Introduction to North American Beetles. Entomography Publications, Sacramento, CA. 335 pp." type="book" year="1984">Papp, 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 163
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="7C3E10DFFFB3FFA11CBF7E7BFD57F9BA" author="Campbell" box="[489,716,1600,1623]" page="252" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="990E4B3FFFB3FFA11CBF7E7BFD0CF9BA" author="Campbell" box="[489,663,1600,1623]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" refString="Campbell, J. M. (1991) Zopheridae, pg. 252. In: Y. Bousquet, (ed.) Checklist of the beetles of Canada and Alaska. Agriculture Canada Publication 1861 / E. Canada Communications Group-Publishing, Ottawa." type="book chapter" year="1991">Campbell, 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 252
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="7C3E10DFFFB3FFA11F817E7BFB80F9BA" author="Downie" box="[727,1051,1600,1623]" page="1080" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="990E4B3FFFB3FFA11F817E7BFC42F9BA" author="Downie" box="[727,985,1600,1623]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" refString="Downie, N. M. &amp; Arnett, R. H. (1996) The Beetles of Northeastern North America. Vol. II: Polyphaga: Series Bostrichiformia through Curculionoidea. Sandhill Crane Press. Gainsville, FL, 1721 pp." type="book" year="1996">Downie &amp; Arnett, 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 1080
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="7C3E10DFFFB3FFA119707E7BFB42F9BA" author="Arnett" box="[1062,1241,1600,1623]" page="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="990E4B3FFFB3FFA119707E7BFB2AF9BA" author="Arnett" box="[1062,1201,1600,1623]" pageId="13" pageNumber="25" refString="Arnett, R. H. (1983) Family 103. Tenebrionidae, pg. 1 - 91. In: R. H. Arnett, (ed.), Checklist of the Beetles of North and Central America and the West Indies, Vol. 6 The Darkling beetles, Strepsiptera, and related groups. E. J. Brill Publishing Co., New York." type="journal article" year="1983">Arnett, 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 17
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="7C3E10DFFFB3FFA119B27E7BFA03F9BA" author="Boddy" box="[1252,1432,1600,1623]" page="78" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="990E4B3FFFB3FFA119B27E7BFAEBF9BA" author="Boddy" box="[1252,1392,1600,1623]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" refString="Boddy, D. W. (1965) Zopheridae, pp. 77 - 79. In: M. H. Hatch, (ed.) The beetles of the Pacific Northwest. Part IV: Macrodactyles, Palpicornes and Heteromera. University of Washington Publications in Biology, 16 (4), 1 - 268." type="journal article" year="1965">Boddy, 1965</bibRefCitation>
: 78
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. Ivie, 2002: 458460.
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="3A9F4D4DFFB3FFA11DC17EBBFED2F97A" box="[151,329,1664,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Noserus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plicatus">
<emphasis id="CFEBEADCFFB3FFA11DC17EBBFED2F97A" box="[151,329,1664,1687]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Noserus plicatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(not LeConte)
<treatmentCitation id="7C3E10DFFFB3FFA11CBA7EBBFC82F97A" author="Milne" box="[492,793,1664,1687]" page="585" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="990E4B3FFFB3FFA11CBA7EBBFD7FF97A" author="Milne" box="[492,740,1664,1687]" pageId="13" pageNumber="27" refString="Milne, L., Milne, M. &amp; Rayfield, S. (2000) National Audubon Society Field Guide to Insects &amp; Spiders, North America." type="book" year="2000">
Milne
<emphasis id="CFEBEADCFFB3FFA11F657EBBFD05F97A" box="[563,670,1664,1687]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.et al.</emphasis>
, 2000
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: 585
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 224.
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="3A9F4D4DFFB3FFA11DC17E9BFDACF95A" authority="Casey, 1907a: 45" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,567,1696,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Phellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustula">
<emphasis id="CFEBEADCFFB3FFA11DC17E9BFEE8F95A" box="[151,371,1696,1719]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Phellopsis robustula</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="7C3E10DFFFB3FFA11C2D7E9BFDACF95A" author="Casey" box="[379,567,1696,1719]" page="45" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1907">
<bibRefCitation id="990E4B3FFFB3FFA11C2D7E9BFD96F95A" author="Casey" box="[379,525,1696,1719]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" refString="Casey, T. L. (1907 a) Notes on Chalcolepidius and the Zopherini. Canadian Entomologist, 39, 35 - 46." type="journal article" year="1907" yearSuffix="a">Casey, 1907a</bibRefCitation>
: 45
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="7C3E10DFFFB3FFA11F157E9BFD63F95A" author="Leng" box="[579,760,1696,1719]" page="223" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1920">
<bibRefCitation id="990E4B3FFFB3FFA11F157E9BFD5AF95A" author="Leng" box="[579,705,1696,1719]" pageId="13" pageNumber="27" refString="Leng, C. W. (1920) Catalogue of the Coleoptera of America, North of Mexico. John D. Sherman, Jr., Mount Vernon, New York. x + 470 pp." type="book" year="1920">Leng, 1920</bibRefCitation>
: 223
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="7C3E10DFFFB3FFA11E557E9BFC55F95A" author="Gebien" box="[771,974,1696,1719]" page="668" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1936">
<bibRefCitation id="990E4B3FFFB3FFA11E557E9BFC03F95A" author="Gebien" box="[771,920,1696,1719]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" refString="Gebien, H. (1936) Katalog der Tenebrioniden (Col.: Heteromera). Teil I. (abgeschlossen August 1936) Pubblicasioni del Museo Entomologico &quot; Pietro Rossi &quot; 2, 505 - 883." type="journal article" year="1936">Gebien, 1936</bibRefCitation>
: 668
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="7C3E10DFFFB3FFA11E8C7E9BFB0AF95A" author="Boddy" box="[986,1169,1696,1719]" page="78" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="990E4B3FFFB3FFA11E8C7E9BFBFCF95A" author="Boddy" box="[986,1127,1696,1719]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" refString="Boddy, D. W. (1965) Zopheridae, pp. 77 - 79. In: M. H. Hatch, (ed.) The beetles of the Pacific Northwest. Part IV: Macrodactyles, Palpicornes and Heteromera. University of Washington Publications in Biology, 16 (4), 1 - 268." type="journal article" year="1965">Boddy, 1965</bibRefCitation>
: 78
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="7C3E10DFFFB3FFA119CA7E9BFACBF95A" author="Arnett" box="[1180,1360,1696,1719]" page="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="990E4B3FFFB3FFA119CA7E9BFABCF95A" author="Arnett" box="[1180,1319,1696,1719]" pageId="13" pageNumber="25" refString="Arnett, R. H. (1983) Family 103. Tenebrionidae, pg. 1 - 91. In: R. H. Arnett, (ed.), Checklist of the Beetles of North and Central America and the West Indies, Vol. 6 The Darkling beetles, Strepsiptera, and related groups. E. J. Brill Publishing Co., New York." type="journal article" year="1983">Arnett, 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 17
</treatmentCitation>
.
<emphasis id="CFEBEADCFFB3FFA1180A7E9BFEFFF935" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">NEW SYNONYMY</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD2036CEFFB3FFA11DC17EDBFAFFF915" blockId="13.[151,1437,1504,1847]" box="[151,1380,1760,1784]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DD8F11E0FFB3FFA11DC17EDBFAFFF915" box="[151,1380,1760,1784]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="3A9F4D4DFFB3FFA11DC17EDBFDB1F91A" authority="Casey, 1907a: 46" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,554,1760,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Phellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="CFEBEADCFFB3FFA11DC17EDBFEF1F91A" box="[151,362,1760,1783]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Phellopsis montana</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="7C3E10DFFFB3FFA11C267EDBFDB1F91A" author="Casey" box="[368,554,1760,1783]" page="46" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1907">
<bibRefCitation id="990E4B3FFFB3FFA11C267EDBFD99F91A" author="Casey" box="[368,514,1760,1783]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" refString="Casey, T. L. (1907 a) Notes on Chalcolepidius and the Zopherini. Canadian Entomologist, 39, 35 - 46." type="journal article" year="1907" yearSuffix="a">Casey, 1907a</bibRefCitation>
: 46
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="7C3E10DFFFB3FFA11F627EDBFD7CF91A" author="Leng" box="[564,743,1760,1783]" page="223" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1920">
<bibRefCitation id="990E4B3FFFB3FFA11F627EDBFD29F91A" author="Leng" box="[564,690,1760,1783]" pageId="13" pageNumber="27" refString="Leng, C. W. (1920) Catalogue of the Coleoptera of America, North of Mexico. John D. Sherman, Jr., Mount Vernon, New York. x + 470 pp." type="book" year="1920">Leng, 1920</bibRefCitation>
: 223
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="7C3E10DFFFB3FFA11FA77EDBFC21F91A" author="Gebien" box="[753,954,1760,1783]" page="668" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1936">
<bibRefCitation id="990E4B3FFFB3FFA11FA77EDBFC1EF91A" author="Gebien" box="[753,901,1760,1783]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" refString="Gebien, H. (1936) Katalog der Tenebrioniden (Col.: Heteromera). Teil I. (abgeschlossen August 1936) Pubblicasioni del Museo Entomologico &quot; Pietro Rossi &quot; 2, 505 - 883." type="journal article" year="1936">Gebien, 1936</bibRefCitation>
: 668
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="7C3E10DFFFB3FFA11E927EDBFBEDF91A" author="Arnett" box="[964,1142,1760,1783]" page="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="990E4B3FFFB3FFA11E927EDBFBD4F91A" author="Arnett" box="[964,1103,1760,1783]" pageId="13" pageNumber="25" refString="Arnett, R. H. (1983) Family 103. Tenebrionidae, pg. 1 - 91. In: R. H. Arnett, (ed.), Checklist of the Beetles of North and Central America and the West Indies, Vol. 6 The Darkling beetles, Strepsiptera, and related groups. E. J. Brill Publishing Co., New York." type="journal article" year="1983">Arnett, 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 17
</treatmentCitation>
.
<emphasis id="CFEBEADCFFB3FFA119D77EDBFAFFF915" bold="true" box="[1153,1380,1760,1784]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">NEW SYNONYMY</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD2036CEFFB3FFA11DC17F3BFE9BF8DA" blockId="13.[151,1437,1504,1847]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DD8F11E0FFB3FFA11DC17F3BFE9BF8DA" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="3A9F4D4DFFB3FFA11DC17F3BFD89F8FA" authority="Not Kirby" authorityName="Not Kirby" box="[151,530,1792,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Phellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obcordata">
<emphasis id="CFEBEADCFFB3FFA11DC17F3BFEE7F8FA" box="[151,380,1792,1815]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Phellopsis obcordata</emphasis>
, (Not Kirby)
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="7C3E10DFFFB3FFA11F487F3BFD64F8FA" author="Henshaw" box="[542,767,1792,1815]" page="255" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1881">
<bibRefCitation id="990E4B3FFFB3FFA11F487F3BFD52F8FA" author="Henshaw" box="[542,713,1792,1815]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" refString="Henshaw, S. (1881) Index to the Coleoptera described by J. L. LeConte, M. D. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 9, 197 - 272." type="journal article" year="1881">Henshaw, 1881</bibRefCitation>
: 255
</treatmentCitation>
[in part].
<treatmentCitation id="7C3E10DFFFB3FFA11E247F3BFBC2F8FA" author="Campbell" box="[882,1113,1792,1815]" page="252" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="990E4B3FFFB3FFA11E247F3BFBB8F8FA" author="Campbell" box="[882,1059,1792,1815]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" refString="Campbell, J. M. (1991) Zopheridae, pg. 252. In: Y. Bousquet, (ed.) Checklist of the beetles of Canada and Alaska. Agriculture Canada Publication 1861 / E. Canada Communications Group-Publishing, Ottawa." type="book chapter" year="1991">Campbell, 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 252
</treatmentCitation>
[in part]. Ivie, 2002: 460 [in part].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5856545FFB3FFA21DC17F53FDA0FEEA" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FD2036CEFFB3FFA21DC17F53FDA0FEEA" blockId="13.[151,1436,1896,2002]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,152,263]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="CFEBEADCFFB3FFA11DC17F53FE82F86F" bold="true" box="[151,281,1896,1922]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Distinguished from the other North American species,
<taxonomicName id="3A9F4D4DFFB3FFA11EF77F53FBAFF86C" box="[929,1076,1896,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Phellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obcordata">
<emphasis id="CFEBEADCFFB3FFA11EF77F53FBAFF86C" box="[929,1076,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. obcordata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by having dense intertubercle setation on the hypomeron (
<figureCitation id="65A42A4BFFB3FFA11CBB7FABFDA3F847" box="[493,568,1936,1962]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1739,1763]" captionTargetBox="[179,1415,203,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,154,1817]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal habitus photos of North American Phellopsis spp. A. Phellopsis obcordata; B. P. p o rc a t a; Hypomeral setae of Phellopsis spp. C. Phellopsis obcordata; D. P. porcata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180607/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B). Other useful characters include, the 1418 smaller elytral punctures between the apical edge of the scutellary striole and subapical nodule, arcuate lateral margin of the pronotum, more complete ridge in the 3rd elytral interval, generally denser setose vestiture, the basal connecting ridge between the 1st and 3rd elytral interval distinctly depressed, and the nodules of the apical declivity directed almost parallel with the body plane.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="A9E06646FFB0FFA21DC17E14FEADF987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180611/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" targetBox="[173,1415,345,1535]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="FD2036CEFFB0FFA21DC17E14FEADF987" blockId="14.[151,1436,1583,1642]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="CFEBEADCFFB0FFA21DC17E14FE81F9AA" bold="true" box="[151,282,1583,1607]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Dorsal head surface of the Asian
<taxonomicName id="3A9F4D4DFFB0FFA21FD57E0BFD69F9AA" box="[643,754,1584,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Phellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFEBEADCFFB0FFA21FD57E0BFD69F9AA" box="[643,754,1584,1607]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Phellopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. A.
<taxonomicName id="3A9F4D4DFFB0FFA21E1A7E0BFBB5F9AA" box="[844,1070,1584,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Phellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amurensis">
<emphasis id="CFEBEADCFFB0FFA21E1A7E0BFBB5F9AA" box="[844,1070,1584,1607]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Phellopsis amurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; B.
<emphasis id="CFEBEADCFFB0FFA2190A7E0BFB5DF9AA" box="[1116,1222,1584,1607]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. s u b e re a</emphasis>
; C.
<taxonomicName id="3A9F4D4DFFB0FFA219A07E0BFAEFF9AA" box="[1270,1396,1584,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Phellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="CFEBEADCFFB0FFA219A07E0BFAEFF9AA" box="[1270,1396,1584,1607]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; D.
<taxonomicName id="3A9F4D4DFFB0FFA21DC17E68FEA9F987" box="[151,306,1619,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Phellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yulongensis">P. yulongensis</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="B5856545FFB0FFBD1D937EA6FACAFDA6" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="FD2036CEFFB0FFA21D937EA6FCA9F8EA" blockId="14.[151,1436,1693,1999]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="CFEBEADCFFB0FFA21D937EA6FE20F95A" bold="true" box="[197,443,1693,1719]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description (male):</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="3A679B2BFFB0FFA21F737EA6FD37F95A" box="[549,684,1693,1719]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="12.0">1218 mm</quantity>
. Reddish brown to black; dorsal vestiture very dense slightly obscuring elytral punctures; vestiture consisting of dense long, relatively thin setae; considerable amount of intertuberculate setation on pronotal and elytral surfaces.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD2036CEFFB0FFA31D907F2EFC7DFF37" blockId="14.[151,1436,1693,1999]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1436,152,218]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Head on dorsal surface with weak indistinct tubercles between frons; outer margin of suprantennal frontal ridges concave; lateral margin of epistoma anterior to suprantennal ridge short (
<quantity id="3A679B2BFFB0FFA219367F06FA8EF8BA" box="[1120,1301,1853,1879]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.07" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.04">0.040.10 mm</quantity>
), almost in same plane; ventral surface of head with irregular tubercles; gula wide; subgenal ridge rounded, with slight depression medially; subgenal ridge longer, extending below eye; eye set below genal surface. Post occipital suture deep and narrowly divided. Last antennomere with micro-setose sensilla patch oblong. Ligula shallowly emarginate; maxillary palpifer with thickened setae; basistipes with paired thickened setae inserted laterally and strongly recurved; lacinia narrowed with median tuft of setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A9E06646FFB1FFA31DC17E18FBE0F9D7" box="[151,1147,1571,1595]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180612/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" targetBox="[418,1170,269,1539]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="FD2036CEFFB1FFA31DC17E18FBE0F9D7" blockId="15.[151,1147,1571,1595]" box="[151,1147,1571,1595]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="CFEBEADCFFB1FFA31DC17E18FE82F9D6" bold="true" box="[151,281,1571,1595]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Ventral head surface of
<taxonomicName id="3A9F4D4DFFB1FFA31F4B7E18FD17F9D7" box="[541,652,1571,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Phellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFEBEADCFFB1FFA31F4B7E18FD17F9D7" box="[541,652,1571,1594]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Phellopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. A.
<taxonomicName id="3A9F4D4DFFB1FFA31FB37E18FC35F9D7" box="[741,942,1571,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Phellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suberea">
<emphasis id="CFEBEADCFFB1FFA31FB37E18FC35F9D7" box="[741,942,1571,1594]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Phellopsis suberea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; B.
<taxonomicName id="3A9F4D4DFFB1FFA31E8A7E18FBECF9D7" box="[988,1143,1571,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Phellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yulongensis">P. yulongensis</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FD2036CEFFB1FFA31D907E55FD30F935" blockId="15.[151,1436,1646,2038]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pronotum evenly tuberculate across median portion; paired elevations on apical margin of pronotum broad and weakly divide by midline, nearly fused; lateral margin of pronotum arcuate to weakly bisinuate; hypomeron with dense intertuberculate setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD2036CEFFB1FFBC1D907EDDFE61FF37" blockId="15.[151,1436,1646,2038]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1436,152,218]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Dorsal surface of elytra usually with obvious tubercles; humerus rounded; scutellum rounded set below elytral ridges, scutellary striole distinct; 1418 elytral punctures along midline between scutellary striole and large median nodule at start of apical declivity; median and lateral nodule of declivity usually subequal in size; lateral nodule almost parallel with plane of body; paired nodules slightly smaller to subequal in size to single nodule near apex; ridges in 3rd and 5th elytral intervals usually overlapping weakly for most of length; nodule in 3rd elytral interval almost always connected to ridge; area around elytral suture strongly elevated usually with row of distinct tubercles. Metasternum with uniform moderately sized tubercles; ventrite tuberculation reduced medially, uniformly spaced laterally. Tarsus with ventral setae slightly thickened and spur like, heavier than dorsal setae.</paragraph>
<caption id="A9E06646FFAEFFBC1DC17E91FE44F909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180613/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" targetBox="[419,1155,270,1658]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="FD2036CEFFAEFFBC1DC17E91FE44F909" blockId="16.[151,1436,1706,1764]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="CFEBEADCFFAEFFBC1DC17E91FE81F92F" bold="true" box="[151,282,1706,1730]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
Lateral view of male parameres of
<taxonomicName id="3A9F4D4DFFAEFFBC1FC37E91FC9FF92C" box="[661,772,1706,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Phellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFEBEADCFFAEFFBC1FC37E91FC9FF92C" box="[661,772,1706,1729]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Phellopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. A.
<taxonomicName id="3A9F4D4DFFAEFFBC1E0B7E91FBA4F92C" box="[861,1087,1706,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Phellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obcordata">
<emphasis id="CFEBEADCFFAEFFBC1E0B7E91FBA4F92C" box="[861,1087,1706,1729]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Phellopsis obcordata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; B.
<taxonomicName id="3A9F4D4DFFAEFFBC193B7E91FB42F92C" box="[1133,1241,1706,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Phellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porcata">
<emphasis id="CFEBEADCFFAEFFBC193B7E91FB42F92C" box="[1133,1241,1706,1729]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. porcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; C.
<emphasis id="CFEBEADCFFAEFFBC18507E91FAEAF92C" box="[1286,1393,1706,1729]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. s u b e re a</emphasis>
; D.
<taxonomicName id="3A9F4D4DFFAEFFBC1DC17EF6FE8FF909" box="[151,276,1741,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Phellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="CFEBEADCFFAEFFBC1DC17EF6FE8FF909" box="[151,276,1741,1764]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; E.
<taxonomicName id="3A9F4D4DFFAEFFBC1C167EF6FE43F909" box="[320,472,1741,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Phellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yulongensis">
<emphasis id="CFEBEADCFFAEFFBC1C167EF6FE43F909" box="[320,472,1741,1764]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. yulongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FD2036CEFFAEFFBC1D907F29FB96F891" blockId="16.[151,1436,1810,2036]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="65A42A4BFFAEFFBC1C077F29FE07F8C1" box="[337,412,1810,1836]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1706,1730]" captionTargetBox="[419,1155,270,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[404,1184,240,1682]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Lateral view of male parameres of Phellopsis spp. A. Phellopsis obcordata; B. P. porcata; C. P. s u b e re a; D. P. chinensis; E. P. yulongensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180613/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
B) elongate, apical margin of basal stop with weak concave depression medially; parameres laterally with short setae along margin of basal stop; apex of parameres curved dorsally. FEMALE: Similar to male except lacking setose pit on the submentum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD2036CEFFAEFFBC1D907FB1FF4DF819" blockId="16.[151,1436,1810,2036]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
LARVA: Differs from
<taxonomicName id="3A9F4D4DFFAEFFBC1C857FB1FDF3F84E" box="[467,616,1930,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Phellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obcordata">
<emphasis id="CFEBEADCFFAEFFBC1C857FB1FDF3F84E" box="[467,616,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. obcordata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
having more pronounced asperities on all surfaces with the patch on the ventral surface of A8 much denser; urogomphus more strongly recurved; lyriform frontal arms more bulbous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD2036CEFFAFFFBD1D9078ACFACAFDA6" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1787]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="CFEBEADCFFAFFFBD1D9078ACFEA2FF5C" bold="true" box="[198,313,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Variation</emphasis>
: Probably the most variable of all
<taxonomicName id="3A9F4D4DFFAFFFBD1F9878A3FCD3FF5C" box="[718,840,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Phellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFEBEADCFFAFFFBD1F9878A3FCD3FF5C" box="[718,840,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Phellopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species; this could be attributed to the fact that this species is represented by the greatest number of available specimens, and/or because it has the largest geographical range. This variation includes the strength of the ridge in the 3rd elytral interval, size and shape of elytral punctures, and density of dorsal vestiture. Specimens from the inland forests east of the
<collectingCountry id="8588765EFFAFFFBD19A77929FAFEFEC1" box="[1265,1381,274,300]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Columbia</collectingCountry>
Plateau in Idaho,
<taxonomicName id="3A9F4D4DFFAFFFBD1C6B7901FE33FEB9" box="[317,424,314,340]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Phellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">Montana</taxonomicName>
, eastern Oregon and Washington, and eastern British
<collectingCountry id="8588765EFFAFFFBD194F7901FB16FEB9" box="[1049,1165,314,340]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Columbia</collectingCountry>
and Alberta (including the Casey
<typeStatus id="2224886CFFAFFFBD1C477959FEDFFE91" box="[273,324,354,380]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="3A9F4D4DFFAFFFBD1C3A7958FE63FE91" box="[364,504,355,380]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Phellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustula">
<emphasis id="CFEBEADCFFAFFFBD1C3A7958FE63FE91" box="[364,504,355,380]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. robustula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) have the elytral humerus slightly flattened and sharpened apically, the depression between the 1st and 3rd connecting ridge weaker, the ridge in the 3rd sharpened apically, the pronotal margin more arcuate but not notched, and a generally denser setose vestiture. Specimens from Alaska and western British
<collectingCountry id="8588765EFFAFFFBD1DA379E6FEF2FE1A" box="[245,361,477,503]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Columbia</collectingCountry>
occasionally have the pronotal margins weakly bisinuate, a stronger connecting ridge between the 1st and 3rd elytral interval, more distinct elytral punctures, and reduced dorsal tuberculation. Two eastern Nevada specimens examined (RLAC) are typical of specimens found in California populations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5856545FFAFFFBD1D937A63FDEEFC8E" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FD2036CEFFAFFFBD1D937A63FAC3FD06" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1787]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="CFEBEADCFFAFFFBD1D937A63FE45FD9F" bold="true" box="[197,478,600,626]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Distribution (
<figureCitation id="65A42A4BFFAFFFBD1C387A63FE55FD9F" box="[366,462,600,626]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[186,1365,204,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,152,1956]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Map of specimen records for North American Phellopsis spp. P. p o rc a t a, green circles; P. obcordata red diamonds. B. Map of specimen records for Asian Phellopsis spp. P. yulongensis red diamonds; P. chinensis green circles; P. a m u re n s i s red cross; P. suberea green triangles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180606/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Restricted to western North
<collectingCountry id="8588765EFFAFFFBD1E657A62FC03FD9E" box="[819,920,601,627]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">America</collectingCountry>
where it can be locally common in suitable habitat. This species tracks the forests of the western cordilleras from Alaska as far south as the Transverse Ranges of California and in the east from the western edge of Alberta south through western
<taxonomicName id="3A9F4D4DFFAFFFBD18567A92FAF3FD2E" box="[1280,1384,681,707]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Phellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">Montana</taxonomicName>
and Idaho north of the Snake River. An outlying population in Nevadas Ruby Mountains needs more study.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD2036CEFFAFFFBD1D987AC3FDEEFC8E" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1787]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="CFEBEADCFFAFFFBD1D987AC3FE77FCFF" bold="true" box="[206,492,760,786]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Recorded distribution:</emphasis>
A summary of the distribution from the 2,573 specimens examined is presented here as COUNTRY: STATE or PROVINCE: County, Borough, or Census Area (when available). Complete label data may be found in
<bibRefCitation id="990E4B3FFFAFFFBD1C807B72FDE9FC8E" author="Foley" box="[470,626,841,867]" pageId="17" pageNumber="26" refString="Foley, I. A. (2006) A Review of the Ironclad Beetle's of the World (Coleoptera Zopheridae: Phellopsini and Zopherini). Master's Thesis, Montana State University. 218 pp." type="book" year="2006">Foley (2006)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5856545FFAFFFBD1D907B4AFDCBF916" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="FD2036CEFFAFFFBD1D907B4AFE50FB1E" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1787]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<collectingCountry id="8588765EFFAFFFBD1D907B4AFED3FC66" box="[198,328,881,907]" name="Canada" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">CANADA</collectingCountry>
: BRITISH
<collectingCountry id="8588765EFFAFFFBD1C8B7B4AFDE5FC66" box="[477,638,881,907]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">COLUMBIA</collectingCountry>
: ALBERTA.
<collectingCountry id="8588765EFFAFFFBD1E7D7B4AFB89FC66" box="[811,1042,881,907]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
: ALASKA: Haines, Ketchikan, Matanuska, Skagway-Hoonah-Angoon, Wrangell-Petersburg. CALIFORNIA: Alpine, Amador, Butte, Calaveras, Del Norte, Douglas, El Dorado, Glenn, Humboldt, Inyo, Lassen, Mendocino, Modoc, Nevada, Placer, Plumas, San Diego, San Bernadino, Santa Cruz, Shasta, Sierra, Siskiyou, Sonoma, Tehama, Trinity, Tuolumne, Yuba Co. IDAHO: Ada, Boise, Bonner, Boundary, Clearwater, Idaho. Kootenai, Latah, Shoshone, Valley.
<taxonomicName id="3A9F4D4DFFAFFFBD1D9F7C02FEFAFBBE" box="[201,353,1081,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Phellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">MONTANA</taxonomicName>
: Flathead, Glacier, Lake, Lincoln, Missoula, Ravalli. NEVADA: Elko, Washoe. OREGON: Benton, Clackamas, Coos, Deschutes, Douglas, Hood River, Jackson, Jefferson, Josephine, Kane, Klamath, Lane, Lincoln, Linn, Union, Wallowa, Wasco, Yamhill. WASHINGTON: Asotin, Chelan, Clallam, Clark, Cowlitz, Jefferson, King, Kitsap, Mason, Pacific, Pierce, San Juan, Skagit, Snohomish, Thurston, Walla Walla, Whatcom, Yakima.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD2036CEFFAFFFBD1D907D3BFB5BFAAE" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1787]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="CFEBEADCFFAFFFBD1D907D3BFE8CFAF7" bold="true" box="[198,279,1280,1306]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="2224886CFFAFFFBD1D907D3BFE96FAF7" box="[198,269,1280,1306]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Types</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3A9F4D4DFFAFFFBD1C727D3AFD07FAF6" authority="LeConte." authorityName="LeConte." box="[292,668,1281,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Nosoderma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porcatum">
<emphasis id="CFEBEADCFFAFFFBD1C727D3AFDBFFAF7" box="[292,548,1281,1306]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Nosoderma porcatum</emphasis>
LeConte.
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="2224886CFFAFFFBD1FF07D3AFCDAFAF6" box="[678,833,1281,1307]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
in MCZ ɗ missing right metatarsus. Gold circle/ Red square
<typeStatus id="2224886CFFAFFFBD1C777D12FEC8FAAE" box="[289,339,1321,1347]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
4508 label/
<taxonomicName id="3A9F4D4DFFAFFFBD1CB37D12FD61FAAE" authority="Lec." authorityName="Lec." box="[485,762,1321,1347]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Phellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porcata">
<emphasis id="CFEBEADCFFAFFFBD1CB37D12FD5AFAAF" box="[485,705,1321,1346]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Phellopsis porcata</emphasis>
Lec.
</taxonomicName>
/
<date id="8921100EFFAFFFBD1E5D7D12FC34FAAE" box="[779,943,1321,1347]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2005-01" valueMax="2005-07-31" valueMin="2005-01-00">Jan.-Jul. 2005</date>
MCZ Image Database.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD2036CEFFAFFFBD1D907D6AFBFAFA7E" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1787]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="3A9F4D4DFFAFFFBD1D907D6AFD96FA86" authority="Casey." authorityName="Casey." box="[198,525,1361,1387]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Phellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustula">
<emphasis id="CFEBEADCFFAFFFBD1D907D6AFE2CFA87" box="[198,439,1361,1386]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Phellopsis robustula</emphasis>
Casey.
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="2224886CFFAFFFBD1F427D6AFD34FA86" box="[532,687,1361,1387]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
in NMNH Ψ missing left proleg and antenna. “Id.[aho]./ Casey bequest 1925/ Orange rectangle
<typeStatus id="2224886CFFAFFFBD1F447D42FDD7FA7E" box="[530,588,1401,1427]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
USNM 46373/ hand written
<taxonomicName id="3A9F4D4DFFAFFFBD1EF57D42FBCAFA7E" authority="Csy." authorityName="Csy." box="[931,1105,1401,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Phellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustula">
<emphasis id="CFEBEADCFFAFFFBD1EF57D42FB89FA7F" box="[931,1042,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">robustula</emphasis>
Csy.
</taxonomicName>
”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD2036CEFFAFFFBD1D907D9AFDC4F9DE" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1787]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="3A9F4D4DFFAFFFBD1D907D9AFD9DFA56" authority="Casey." authorityName="Casey." box="[198,518,1441,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Phellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="CFEBEADCFFAFFFBD1D907D9AFE34FA57" box="[198,431,1441,1466]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Phellopsis montana</emphasis>
Casey.
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="2224886CFFAFFFBD1F5B7D9AFD33FA56" box="[525,680,1441,1467]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
in NMNH Ψ intact. “Cal.[ifornia]/ Casey bequest 1925/ orange rectangle
<typeStatus id="2224886CFFAFFFBD1C5C7DF2FEDFFA0E" box="[266,324,1481,1507]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
USNM 46372/ hand written
<taxonomicName id="3A9F4D4DFFAFFFBD1FC97DF2FCDEFA0E" authority="Csy." authorityName="Csy." box="[671,837,1481,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Phellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="CFEBEADCFFAFFFBD1FC97DF2FC9EFA0F" box="[671,773,1481,1506]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">montana</emphasis>
Csy.
</taxonomicName>
”.
<typeStatus id="2224886CFFAFFFBD1E0B7DF2FC75FA0E" box="[861,1006,1481,1507]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
in NMNH Ψ missing right mesotarsus. USNM orange label stating “This ex.; clearly placed with
<taxonomicName id="3A9F4D4DFFAFFFBD1E237DCAFC54F9E7" box="[885,975,1521,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Phellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porcata">
<emphasis id="CFEBEADCFFAFFFBD1E237DCAFC54F9E7" box="[885,975,1521,1546]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">porcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Csy box; is doubtless the Placer Co.
<typeStatus id="2224886CFFAFFFBD1DC17E22FF67F9DE" box="[151,252,1561,1587]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="3A9F4D4DFFAFFFBD1C757E22FE11F9DF" box="[291,394,1561,1586]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Phellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="CFEBEADCFFAFFFBD1C757E22FE11F9DF" box="[291,394,1561,1586]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.”/ Placer Co. Cal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD2036CEFFAFFFBD1D937E7BFDCBF916" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1787]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="CFEBEADCFFAFFFBD1D937E7BFE90F9B7" bold="true" box="[197,267,1600,1626]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Notes</emphasis>
: The confusion regarding the identity of this species is covered under
<taxonomicName id="3A9F4D4DFFAFFFBD191E7E7AFB47F9B7" box="[1096,1244,1601,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Phellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obcordata">
<emphasis id="CFEBEADCFFAFFFBD191E7E7AFB47F9B7" box="[1096,1244,1601,1626]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. obcordata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and in the taxonomic history of the genus. The
<typeStatus id="2224886CFFAFFFBD1F417E52FDD1F96E" box="[535,586,1641,1667]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
specimens and others identified by Casey as
<taxonomicName id="3A9F4D4DFFAFFFBD19357E52FB74F96F" box="[1123,1263,1641,1666]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Phellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustula">
<emphasis id="CFEBEADCFFAFFFBD19357E52FB74F96F" box="[1123,1263,1641,1666]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. robustula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<emphasis id="CFEBEADCFFAFFFBD184E7E52FA03F96F" box="[1304,1432,1641,1666]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. m o n t a n a</emphasis>
show typical variation of the species throughout the known range. This species was considered for indicator status of old growth habitat in Oregon but was ultimately rejected as a useful species because it could not be “adequately collected” (USGS 2003).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>