treatments-xml/data/03/DC/94/03DC9465E23EFFC7AFF1FC961FDA1229.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="29BD5D78A39234722FEABDFEF2CFE5CA">Type specimens and type localities of birds (Aves) collected by Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848 - 1886) in East Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="14C6D1FBE2C848861CC9D1250E5B57C5">Turner, Donald A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A95E942989FEA558C6726FE7A623CAB4">Bracker, Cordula</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BCA2573E23EFFC7AFF1FC96184C144A" blockId="28.[151,849,863,890]" box="[151,849,863,890]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="D082921FE23EFFC7AFF1FC96184C144A" bold="true" box="[151,849,863,890]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E23EFFC7AFF1FC96184C144A" bold="true" box="[151,849,863,890]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD40362E23EFFC7AFF1FC961856144A" author="Fischer, A. G. &amp; Reichenow, A." box="[151,843,863,890]" page="56" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1884">
<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E23EFFC7AFF1FC961856144A" ID-CoL="76585" authority="G. A. Fischer &amp; Reichenow, 1884 a: 56" authorityName="G. A. Fischer &amp; Reichenow" authorityPageNumber="56" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,843,863,890]" class="Aves" family="Paridae" genus="Parus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fringillinus">
<emphasis id="B901F961E23EFFC7AFF1FC961A721449" bold="true" box="[151,367,863,890]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Parus fringillinus</emphasis>
G.A.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E23EFFC7AEDFFCA91856144A" author="Fischer, A. G. &amp; Reichenow, A." box="[441,843,863,889]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="52 - 58" refId="ref70727" refString="Fischer, A. G. &amp; Reichenow, A. (1884 a) Neue Vogelarten aus dem Massailand (Inneres Ostafrika). Journal fur Ornithologie, 32 (1), 52 - 58. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02001804" type="journal article" year="1884">Fischer &amp; Reichenow, 1884a: 56</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA2573E23EFFC7AFF1FC521F8E148F" blockId="28.[151,1304,932,1017]" box="[151,1171,932,956]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B901F961E23EFFC7AFF1FC521BD5148F" bold="true" box="[151,200,932,956]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Now</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E23EFFC7AFB0FC521826148F" authority="(G. A. Fischer &amp; Reichenow, 1884)" baseAuthorityName="G. A. Fischer &amp; Reichenow" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[214,827,932,956]" class="Aves" family="Paridae" genus="Melaniparus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fringillinus">
<emphasis id="B901F961E23EFFC7AFB0FC521AD2148F" box="[214,463,932,956]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Melaniparus fringillinus</emphasis>
(G.A. Fischer &amp; Reichenow, 1884)
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.
<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E23EFFC7AC22FC521874148F" box="[836,873,932,956]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">See</collectingRegion>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E23EFFC7AC09FC521F92148F" author="Greenway, J. C. Jr. &amp; Mayr, E. &amp; Moreau, R. E. &amp; Rand, A. L. &amp; Salomonsen, F. &amp; Snow, D. W." box="[879,1167,932,956]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref71772" refString="Greenway, J. C. Jr., Mayr, E., Moreau, R. E., Rand, A. L., Salomonsen, F. &amp; Snow, D. W. (1967) Check-list of Birds of the World: a Continuation of the Work of James L. Peters. Vol. 12. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, ix + 495 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14581" type="book" year="1967">Greenway et al. (1967: 103)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE23EFFC7AFF1FC341FE514E8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931546" box="[151,1272,962,987]" collectionCode="ZMH" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="ZMH 6880" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="B901F961E23EFFC7AFF1FC341BF314E9" bold="true" box="[151,238,962,986]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E23EFFC7AFF1FC341BF314E9" box="[151,238,962,986]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="DBD38D08E23EFFC7AF9AFC351A7014E9" box="[252,365,962,986]" collectionCode="ZMH" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">ZMH 6880</specimenCode>
I (Fischer no. 916), male, skin, former mount, collected at “Gross-Aruscha”, 10.07.[18]83
</materialsCitation>
.
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<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE23EFFC7AFF1FC171E0914CA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931548" box="[151,1300,993,1017]" collectionCode="ZMH" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="ZMH 6880" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="B901F961E23EFFC7AFF1FC171BF314CA" bold="true" box="[151,238,993,1017]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E23EFFC7AFF1FC171BF314CA" box="[151,238,993,1017]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="DBD38D08E23EFFC7AF9AFC141A7014CA" box="[252,365,993,1017]" collectionCode="ZMH" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">ZMH 6880</specimenCode>
II (Fischer no. 913), female, skin, former mount, collected at “Gross-Aruscha”, 10.07.[18]83
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.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B901F961E23EFFC7AFF1FBDE1A321372" bold="true" box="[151,303,1063,1090]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Type locality</emphasis>
: “
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am Fusse des Maeru-Berg (Massai)” [base of
<location id="8EAA73A8E23EFFC7AC26FBDE18BA1371" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC9465E23EFFC7AFF1FC961FDA1229:8EAA73A8E23EFFC7AC26FBDE18BA1371" box="[832,935,1064,1090]" country="Tanzania" name="Mt Meru" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Arusha">Mt Meru</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E23EFFC7ACC9FBD11F461372" box="[943,1115,1063,1089]" country="Tanzania" name="Arusha" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Arusha Region</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36265E3E23EFFC7AB02FBD11FD21372" box="[1124,1231,1063,1089]" name="Tanzania" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
], from the original description and locality of both
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E23EFFC7AE9AFBBA197F1355" box="[508,610,1100,1126]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E23EFFC7AFA1FB861FDA1229" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E23EFFC7AFA1FB861FDA1229" blockId="28.[151,1437,1063,1306]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B901F961E23EFFC7AFA1FB861A2913B9" bold="true" box="[199,308,1136,1162]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Remarks</emphasis>
: In the original description, no type was chosen and there were no inventory numbers for specimens provided, but measurements for
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and the locality were given. Fischer (1884) listed
<specimenCount id="9D73EEFAE23EFFC7ABA9FB621E68139E" box="[1231,1397,1171,1198]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
for this species, a male and a female. As Fischer (1884) mentioned that the female has nearly the same coloration as the male and both specimens have the same locality, both are regarded as
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E23EFFC7AC86FB2A1F5B13C5" box="[992,1094,1244,1270]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
. Both were mentioned as type specimens in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E23EFFC7AE56FB091AD51229" author="Bolau, H." box="[304,456,1279,1306]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="45 - 71" refId="ref68473" refString="Bolau, H. (1898) Die Typen der Vogelsammlung des naturhistorischen Museums zu Hamburg. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg, 15, 45 - 71. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 33268 # page / 63 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1898">Bolau (1898)</bibRefCitation>
. The town of “Gross Aruscha” is situated at the base of Mount
<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E23EFFC7ABE5FAF61FDE1229" box="[1155,1219,1280,1306]" country="Kenya" name="Meru" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Meru</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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