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treatments-xml/data/03/DC/94/03DC9465E217FFEDAFF1F8AF1A8E1261.xml
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<document id="CCB1959020F6C1F4B5D3AC6C38A84DAC" ID-CLB-Dataset="264230" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="86bd1537-578b-462b-ae18-c669bc6e0dce" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8261358" ID-ZooBank="5CA866F3-0375-4E09-89FC-DBB259BAE535" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1692349695285" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Frahnert, Sylke, Turner, Donald A. &amp; Bracker, Cordula" docDate="2023" docId="03DC9465E217FFEDAFF1F8AF1A8E1261" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5334.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5334 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Hypochera ultramarina var. orientalis Reichenow 1894" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FFE5EC1DE222FFDBAF66FFF61B1D1733" masterDocTitle="Type specimens and type localities of birds (Aves) collected by Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848 - 1886) in East Africa" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1699592942904" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1FF454F737E95B4050C83A5B7B11B284">Type specimens and type localities of birds (Aves) collected by Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848 - 1886) in East Africa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="2A96AC2D508C3A9954E3F1F8CC4103C0">Frahnert, Sylke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="455BDC4B6F6744679BFD54BE890ACC7B">Turner, Donald A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A7A73A731DBD248B128AD0493DE71D24" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="770A76E545F4BF91304A1DAD2DAF8FF7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F3B20F72AAE7DC122D9A6AECD7401E38">Bracker, Cordula</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="0C195DF13F7F6D1A4BD4F64B60F02053">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:date id="1E0DCBEAF10391D29997D203C06D587E">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D04FC7C49A3B65CCA8257B9A28A688AF" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="7D6117600BB46AC00ABFF2EB3F902047">2023-08-18</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="5991A642CB935DFF0FFBA4C199A838AF" type="volume">
<mods:number id="30B22A7AC23C8C572FAF436E47517AFF">5334</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DCEAA0BC7D356CAF40D1FCDD68338EFA">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="56784B68C15A49DDDA9A051BAE4DD72E">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="E3A5284BDCB2065C62E732CBB0180A2E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="694344EBD0B939D2BE39822955D466B2" type="CLB-Dataset">264230</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D1B569B37806092F494C6E59C6009807" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="775D116BDAEA20D3613705BCCE6EE629" type="GBIF-Dataset">86bd1537-578b-462b-ae18-c669bc6e0dce</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B3F951A3C769085297AE2408A8054E7D" type="Zenodo-Dep">8261358</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D0ECD31F2C1A2129E5E047900B1CA2DB" type="ZooBank">5CA866F3-0375-4E09-89FC-DBB259BAE535</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DC9465E217FFEDAFF1F8AF1A8E1261" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8270170" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212447943" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8270170" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC9465E217FFEDAFF1F8AF1A8E1261" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DC9465E217FFEDAFF1F8AF1A8E1261" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E217FFEEAFF1F8AF18961040" box="[151,907,1881,1908]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E217FFEEAFF1F8AF18961040" blockId="53.[151,907,1881,1908]" box="[151,907,1881,1908]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<heading id="D082921FE217FFEEAFF1F8AF18961040" bold="true" box="[151,907,1881,1908]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="4">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB65025DE217FFEEAFF1F8AF18961040" box="[151,907,1881,1908]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B901F961E217FFEEAFF1F8AF18961040" bold="true" box="[151,907,1881,1908]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E217FFEEAFF1F8AF197A1047" authorityName="Reichenow" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,615,1881,1908]" class="Aves" family="Viduidae" genus="Hypochera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="ultramarina" variety="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B901F961E217FFEEAFF1F8AF1AAA1047" bold="true" box="[151,439,1881,1908]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Hypochera ultramarina</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B901F961E217FFEEAE93F8AF197A1047" bold="true" box="[501,615,1881,1908]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0AD40362E217FFEEAD13F8AF18981040" author="Reichenow, A." box="[629,901,1881,1907]" page="188" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1894">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E217FFEEAD13F8AF18981040" author="Reichenow, A." box="[629,901,1881,1907]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref75097" refString="Reichenow, A. (1894) Die Vogel Deutsch-Ost-Afrikas. Geographische Verlagshandlung Dietrich Reimer, Berlin, 250 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13265" type="book" year="1894">Reichenow, 1894: 188</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E217FFEEAFF1F86818E41085" box="[151,1017,1950,1974]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="synonymic_list">
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E217FFEEAFF1F86818E41085" blockId="53.[151,1436,1950,2035]" box="[151,1017,1950,1974]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B901F961E217FFEEAFF1F8681BD51085" bold="true" box="[151,200,1950,1974]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Now</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E217FFEEAFB0F86819D31085" authority="(Statius Muller, 1776)" baseAuthorityName="Statius Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[214,718,1950,1974]" class="Aves" family="Viduidae" genus="Vidua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="chalybeata" subSpecies="centralis">
<emphasis id="B901F961E217FFEEAFB0F8681AF81085" box="[214,485,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Vidua chalybeata centralis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E217FFEEAE94F86819DA1085" author="Statius Muller, P. L." box="[498,711,1950,1974]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref76833" refString="Statius Muller, P. L. (1776) Des Ritters Carl von Linne' vollstandigen Natursystems Supplements und Register-Band. Gabriel Nicolaus Raspe, Nurnberg, 536 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 125531" type="book" year="1776">Statius Müller, 1776</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E217FFEEADB1F86819E11085" box="[727,764,1950,1974]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">See</collectingRegion>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E217FFEEAC64F86818EB1085" author="Blake, E. R. &amp; Greenway, J. C. Jr. &amp; Howell, T. R. &amp; Lowery, G. H. Jr. &amp; Mayr, E. &amp; Monroe, B. L. Jr. &amp; Paynter, R. A. Jr. &amp; Rand A. L. &amp; Traylor, M. A." box="[770,1014,1950,1974]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref68297" refString="Blake, E. R., Greenway, J. C. Jr., Howell, T. R., Lowery, G. H. Jr., Mayr, E., Monroe, B. L. Jr., Paynter, R. A. Jr., Rand A. L. &amp; Traylor, M. A. (1968) Check-list of Birds of the World: a Continuation of the Work of James L. Peters. Vol. 14. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 433 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14581" type="book" year="1968">Blake et al. (1968: 392)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E217FFEDAFF1F84B1A9316B6" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E217FFEEAFF1F84B1A5010C0" blockId="53.[151,1436,1950,2035]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE217FFEEAFF1F84B1A5010C0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931664" collectionCode="ZMB" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="ZMB 2000.38775" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B901F961E217FFEEAFF1F84B1A1D10E6" bold="true" box="[151,256,1981,2005]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E217FFEEAFF1F84B1A1D10E6" box="[151,256,1981,2005]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(herein designated, see below for explanation):
<specimenCode id="DBD38D08E217FFEEADB8F84B188C10E7" box="[734,913,1980,2004]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">ZMB 2000.38775</specimenCode>
(Fischer no. 158), skin, male, collected at “Kagehi”, 24.11.[1885].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E214FFEDAFF1FF611FC1179C" blockId="54.[151,1436,150,389]" box="[151,1244,150,175]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE214FFEDAFF1FF611FC5179C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931431" box="[151,1240,150,175]" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="Emin Pasha &amp; F. Stuhlmann &amp; Bukoba" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="ZMB 30115" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<emphasis id="B901F961E214FFEDAFF1FF611A31179C" bold="true" box="[151,300,151,175]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E214FFEDAFF1FF611A31179C" box="[151,300,151,175]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="DBD38D08E214FFEDAE5CFF611AA5179D" box="[314,440,150,174]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">ZMB 30115</specimenCode>
, skin, male, collected by
<collectorName id="268040A5E214FFEDADDEFF61182D179C" box="[696,816,151,175]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Emin Pasha</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="268040A5E214FFEDAC37FF6118C5179C" box="[849,984,151,175]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">F. Stuhlmann</collectorName>
at
<collectorName id="268040A5E214FFEDAC90FF611F5A179C" box="[1014,1095,151,175]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Bukoba</collectorName>
, 13.04.[18]92
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E214FFEDAFF1FF431FC017FE" blockId="54.[151,1436,150,389]" box="[151,1245,181,205]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE214FFEDAFF1FF431FC417FE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931668" box="[151,1241,181,205]" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="Emin Pasha &amp; F. Stuhlmann &amp; Bukoba" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="ZMB 30141" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<emphasis id="B901F961E214FFEDAFF1FF431A3117FE" bold="true" box="[151,300,181,205]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E214FFEDAFF1FF431A3117FE" box="[151,300,181,205]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="DBD38D08E214FFEDAE5CFF401AA417FE" box="[314,441,181,205]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">ZMB 30141</specimenCode>
, skin, male, collected by
<collectorName id="268040A5E214FFEDADDFFF43182C17FE" box="[697,817,181,205]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Emin Pasha</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="268040A5E214FFEDAC34FF4018C417FE" box="[850,985,181,205]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">F. Stuhlmann</collectorName>
at
<collectorName id="268040A5E214FFEDAC91FF431F5517FE" box="[1015,1096,181,205]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Bukoba</collectorName>
, 07.04.[18]92
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E214FFEDAFF1FF221A4D1638" blockId="54.[151,1436,150,389]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B901F961E214FFEDAFF1FF221BE117DF" bold="true" box="[151,252,212,236]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Excluded</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE214FFEDAE61FF221A501638" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931582" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="Emin Pasha &amp; Bukoba" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="ZMB 2000.38796" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<emphasis id="B901F961E214FFEDAE61FF2219DE17DF" bold="true" box="[263,707,211,236]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E214FFEDAE61FF221A8117DF" box="[263,412,212,236]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E214FFEDAEC9FF2519A617DF" box="[431,699,211,236]" class="Aves" family="Viduidae" genus="Vidua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="funerea" subSpecies="nigerrima">
<emphasis id="B901F961E214FFEDAEC9FF2519A617DF" bold="true" box="[431,699,211,236]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Vidua funerea nigerrima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="DBD38D08E214FFEDADB2FF22188C17DF" box="[724,913,212,236]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">ZMB 2000.38796</specimenCode>
, skin, male, collected by
<collectorName id="268040A5E214FFEDABC2FF221E3D17DF" box="[1188,1312,212,236]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Emin Pasha</collectorName>
at
<collectorName id="268040A5E214FFEDAA21FF221E8517DF" box="[1351,1432,212,236]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Bukoba</collectorName>
, 30.11.[18]90
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E214FFEDAFF1FEE71AA5167B" blockId="54.[151,1436,150,389]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B901F961E214FFEDAFF1FEE71BEA161A" bold="true" box="[151,247,273,297]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Excluded</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE214FFEDAF9BFEE71AA9167B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931694" collectionCode="R" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="ZMB 2000.38797" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<emphasis id="B901F961E214FFEDAF9BFEE71988161A" bold="true" box="[253,661,273,297]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E214FFEDAF9BFEE71A97161A" box="[253,394,273,297]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E214FFEDAEF1FEE71990161A" box="[407,653,273,297]" class="Aves" family="Viduidae" genus="Vidua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="funerea" subSpecies="nigerrima">
<emphasis id="B901F961E214FFEDAEF1FEE71990161A" bold="true" box="[407,653,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Vidua funerea nigerrima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="DBD38D08E214FFEDADC7FEE41850161A" box="[673,845,273,297]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">ZMB 2000.38797</specimenCode>
(B 19569, Böhm no. 1138), skin, male, collected by
<collectionCode id="ED64BDB6E214FFEDAA23FEE41E45161A" box="[1349,1368,274,297]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">R</collectionCode>
. Böhm at Karema, 04.03.[1883]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E214FFEDAFF1FEB91A9316B6" blockId="54.[151,1436,150,389]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B901F961E214FFEDAFF1FEB91BE11654" bold="true" box="[151,252,335,359]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Excluded</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE214FFEDAE65FEB91A9616B6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931609" collectionCode="R" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="ZMB 2000.38798" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<emphasis id="B901F961E214FFEDAE65FEB919AF1655" bold="true" box="[259,690,334,359]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E214FFEDAE65FEB91A851654" box="[259,408,335,359]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E214FFEDAEC0FEB819B71655" box="[422,682,334,358]" class="Aves" family="Viduidae" genus="Vidua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="funerea" subSpecies="nigerrima">
<emphasis id="B901F961E214FFEDAEC0FEB819B71655" bold="true" box="[422,682,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Vidua funerea nigerrima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="DBD38D08E214FFEDADA6FEB918681654" box="[704,885,335,359]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">ZMB 2000.38798</specimenCode>
(Böhm no. 1174), skin, male, collected by
<collectionCode id="ED64BDB6E214FFEDAA4FFEB91E201655" box="[1321,1341,335,358]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">R</collectionCode>
. Böhm at Karema, 04.[1883]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E214FFEDAFF1FE421BEB156E" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E214FFEDAFF1FE421BEB156E" blockId="54.[151,1437,435,1362]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B901F961E214FFEDAFF1FE421A2F16FE" bold="true" box="[151,306,435,462]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Type locality</emphasis>
: “Paregebirge” [South Pare Mts,
<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E214FFEDADD1FE45188116FE" box="[695,924,435,461]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Kilimanjaro Region</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36265E3E214FFEDACCFFE451F0916FE" box="[937,1044,435,461]" name="Tanzania" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
],
<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E214FFEDAB40FE451F6A16FE" box="[1062,1143,435,461]" country="Tanzania" name="Arusha" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Arusha</collectingRegion>
[
<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E214FFEDABE1FE451FC316FE" box="[1159,1246,435,461]" country="Tanzania" name="Arusha" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Arusha</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E214FFEDAB8CFE451E8516FE" box="[1258,1432,435,461]" country="Tanzania" name="Arusha" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Arusha Region</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36265E3E214FFEDAFF1FE211A1F16C2" box="[151,258,471,497]" name="Tanzania" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
],
<location id="8EAA73A8E214FFEDAE7AFE2E1A8916C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC9465E217FFEDAFF1F8AF1A8E1261:8EAA73A8E214FFEDAE7AFE2E1A8916C1" box="[284,404,472,498]" country="Tanzania" county="Bukoba" municipality="Kageyi" name="Nguruman" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro">Nguruman</location>
[Nguruman Escarpment, Kajiado County,
<collectingCountry id="F36265E3E214FFEDACF9FE2E18F316C1" box="[927,1006,472,498]" name="Kenya" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Kenya</collectingCountry>
],
<location id="8EAA73A8E214FFEDAB6FFE2E1F7F16C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC9465E217FFEDAFF1F8AF1A8E1261:8EAA73A8E214FFEDAB6FFE2E1F7F16C1" box="[1033,1122,472,498]" country="Tanzania" county="Bukoba" municipality="Kageyi" name="Karema" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro">Karéma</location>
[Karema,
<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E214FFEDAB8CFE211E8516C2" box="[1258,1432,471,497]" country="Tanzania" name="Katavi" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Katavi Region</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36265E3E214FFEDAFF1FE0D1A1F1526" box="[151,258,507,533]" name="Tanzania" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
],
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAEBF09E214FFEDAE70FE0D1A7A1526" box="[278,359,507,533]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Kagéyi</collectingMunicipality>
[Kayenzi,
<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E214FFEDAE81FE0A19B81526" box="[487,677,507,534]" country="Tanzania" name="Mwanza" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Mwanza Region</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36265E3E214FFEDADD7FE0D18011526" box="[689,796,507,533]" name="Tanzania" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
],
<collectingCounty id="62AB5DFFE214FFEDAC56FE0D189A1526" box="[816,903,507,533]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Bukóba</collectingCounty>
[Bukoba,
<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E214FFEDAB67FE0A1FB21526" box="[1025,1199,507,534]" country="Tanzania" name="Kagera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Kagera Region</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36265E3E214FFEDABDAFE0D1E3A1526" box="[1212,1319,507,533]" name="Tanzania" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
], from the original description, while “Kagehi” [Kayenzi,
<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E214FFEDADDEFDD6186B150A" box="[696,886,543,570]" country="Tanzania" name="Mwanza" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Mwanza Region</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36265E3E214FFEDACE5FDE918F6150A" box="[899,1003,543,569]" name="Tanzania" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
] is given in the
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E214FFEDABCDFDE91E0F150A" box="[1195,1298,543,569]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation (below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E214FFEDAFA1FD9E1A8E1261" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E214FFEDAFA1FD9E1F9B1366" blockId="54.[151,1437,435,1362]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B901F961E214FFEDAFA1FD9E1A2915B1" bold="true" box="[199,308,616,642]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Remarks</emphasis>
: In the original description no
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E214FFEDADF6FD9E19DD15B1" box="[656,704,616,642]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
was chosen, and there were no inventory numbers for specimens provided, but several localities were listed as the distribution of this subspecies. Since 1894 the ZMB has held three
<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E214FFEDAFF1FD591AD515FA" baseAuthorityName="Statius Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[151,456,687,713]" class="Aves" family="Viduidae" genus="Vidua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="chalybeata" subSpecies="centralis">
<emphasis id="B901F961E214FFEDAFF1FD591AD515FA" box="[151,456,687,713]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Vidua chalybeata centralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the listed localities, so these are included in the
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E214FFEDAB26FD461F6D15F9" box="[1088,1136,688,714]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
series.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E214FFEDABACFD591E8115F9" author="Reichenow, A." box="[1226,1436,687,714]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref75097" refString="Reichenow, A. (1894) Die Vogel Deutsch-Ost-Afrikas. Geographische Verlagshandlung Dietrich Reimer, Berlin, 250 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13265" type="book" year="1894">Reichenow (1894)</bibRefCitation>
also listed the locality Karema for
<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E214FFEDAD50FD251FC915DE" authority="Reichenow. Reichenow (1904 b)" authorityName="Reichenow. Reichenow" authorityYear="1904" box="[566,1236,723,749]" class="Aves" family="Viduidae" genus="Hypochera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="purpurascens">
<emphasis id="B901F961E214FFEDAD50FD25184B15DE" box="[566,854,723,749]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Hypochera purpurascens</emphasis>
Reichenow.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E214FFEDAC97FD251FC915DE" author="Reichenow, A." box="[1009,1236,723,749]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref75679" refString="Reichenow, A. (1904 b) Die Vogel Afrikas. Vol. 3. Part 1. Neumann, Neudamm, 416 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13328" type="book" year="1904">Reichenow (1904b)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
gave
<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E214FFEDAA46FD251A901422" authority="Sharpe" authorityName="Sharpe" class="Aves" family="Viduidae" genus="Hypochera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amauropteryx">
<emphasis id="B901F961E214FFEDAA46FD251A2E1422" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Hypochera amauropteryx</emphasis>
Sharpe
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym for
<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E214FFEDAD15FD011F331422" authorityName="Reichenow" authorityYear="1894" box="[627,1070,759,786]" class="Aves" family="Viduidae" genus="Hypochera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="ultramarina" variety="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B901F961E214FFEDAD15FD01189F1422" box="[627,898,759,785]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Hypochera ultramarina</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B901F961E214FFEDACA5FD011F331422" box="[963,1070,759,785]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but only the localities
<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E214FFEDAA22FD011E851422" box="[1348,1432,759,785]" country="Tanzania" name="Arusha" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Arusha</collectingRegion>
, Nguruman, Pare and “Kagehi” of Fischer. Those from Karema (IV, Böhm) and Bukoba (IV, XI, Stuhlmann) were determined to be
<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E214FFEDAE3DFCC918CA146A" authority="de Tarragon and Karema (III, Bohm)" box="[347,983,831,858]" class="Aves" family="Viduidae" genus="Hypochera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="funerea">
<emphasis id="B901F961E214FFEDAE3DFCC9192E1469" box="[347,563,831,858]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Hypochera funerea</emphasis>
de Tarragon and Karema (III, Böhm)
</taxonomicName>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E214FFEDAC9AFCC91BF7144E" authority="(Linnaeus) (Reichenow 1904 b)" authorityName="Reichenow" authorityYear="1904" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" class="Aves" family="Viduidae" genus="Vidua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serena">
<emphasis id="B901F961E214FFEDAC9AFCC91F93146A" box="[1020,1166,831,857]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Vidua serena</emphasis>
(Linnaeus) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E214FFEDAA7AFCC91BFF144E" author="Reichenow, A." pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref75679" refString="Reichenow, A. (1904 b) Die Vogel Afrikas. Vol. 3. Part 1. Neumann, Neudamm, 416 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13328" type="book" year="1904">Reichenow 1904b</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Thus it cannot be determined without doubt which individuals from Bukoba and Karema were used to describe
<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E214FFEDAF9AFC7119AD1492" authorityName="Reichenow" authorityYear="1894" box="[252,688,903,930]" class="Aves" family="Viduidae" genus="Hypochera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="ultramarina" variety="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B901F961E214FFEDAF9AFC71191A1492" box="[252,519,903,929]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Hypochera ultramarina</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B901F961E214FFEDAD27FC7119AD1492" box="[577,688,903,929]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B901F961E214FFEDADD6FC7119A91492" box="[688,692,903,929]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">.</emphasis>
ZMB 2000.38796, ZMB 2000.38797 and ZMB 2000.38798 were collected at Bukoba and Karema but are now considered to be
<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E214FFEDAC00FC5D1FCE14F6" authority="Sharpe" authorityName="Sharpe" box="[870,1235,939,966]" class="Aves" family="Viduidae" genus="Vidua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="funerea" subSpecies="nigerrima">
<emphasis id="B901F961E214FFEDAC00FC5D1F6014F6" box="[870,1149,939,966]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Vidua funerea nigerrima</emphasis>
Sharpe
</taxonomicName>
and are therefore not included in (or excluded from) the
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E214FFEDAD2DFC26196614D9" box="[587,635,976,1002]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
series, even though ZMB 2000.38796 has an historical label indicating it is a
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E214FFEDAF84FC021A0F133D" box="[226,274,1012,1038]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E214FFEDAEC9FC05187A133E" authorityName="Reichenow" authorityYear="1894" box="[431,871,1011,1038]" class="Aves" family="Viduidae" genus="Hypochera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="ultramarina" variety="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B901F961E214FFEDAEC9FC0519A1133E" box="[431,700,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Hypochera ultramarina</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B901F961E214FFEDAD9EFC05187A133E" box="[760,871,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B901F961E214FFEDAC01FC051876133E" box="[871,875,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">.</emphasis>
Fischer (1884) listed for
<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E214FFEDABF5FC051A921302" authority="(Gmelin)" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" class="Aves" family="Viduidae" genus="Hypochaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="nitens" variety="ultramarina">
<emphasis id="B901F961E214FFEDABF5FC051E77133E" box="[1171,1386,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Hypochaera nitens</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B901F961E214FFEDAFF1FBE11A031302" box="[151,286,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">ultramarina</emphasis>
(Gmelin)
</taxonomicName>
the localities Pare,
<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E214FFEDAD17FBE119DF1302" box="[625,706,1047,1073]" country="Tanzania" name="Arusha" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Arusha</collectingRegion>
and Nguruman, but without specimen numbers. Therefore, it is possible that they were observations rather than collected specimens from these localities.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E214FFEDAFA1FB961FD11239" blockId="54.[151,1437,435,1362]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
Due to the confusion concerning assignment to the type series, and the fact that the specimens are not satisfactorily identifiable without further information concerning coloration of bill and legs, we designate ZMB 2000.38775 as a
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E214FFEDAFCDFB511A0813F2" box="[171,277,1191,1217]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. This specimen is the only one Reichenow included in different publications (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E214FFEDAB19FB511E5F13F1" author="Reichenow, A." box="[1151,1346,1191,1218]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref75097" refString="Reichenow, A. (1894) Die Vogel Deutsch-Ost-Afrikas. Geographische Verlagshandlung Dietrich Reimer, Berlin, 250 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13265" type="book" year="1894">Reichenow 1894</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E214FFEDAA2BFB511E8913F2" author="Reichenow, A." box="[1357,1428,1191,1217]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref75679" refString="Reichenow, A. (1904 b) Die Vogel Afrikas. Vol. 3. Part 1. Neumann, Neudamm, 416 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13328" type="book" year="1904">1904b</bibRefCitation>
) relating to this taxon, and is the only
<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E214FFEDAD54FB3D196E13D6" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1816" box="[562,627,1227,1253]" class="Aves" family="Viduidae" genus="Vidua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B901F961E214FFEDAD54FB3D196E13D6" box="[562,627,1227,1253]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Vidua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Kagehi in the ZMB collection. The specimen is deep black lacking gloss (bill brownish-white, feet pale orange, iris brown, wing length
<quantity id="4C8D8896E214FFEDACFEFB1918F41239" box="[920,1001,1263,1290]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="64.0">64 mm</quantity>
, tail length
<quantity id="4C8D8896E214FFEDAB0BFB191FDD1239" box="[1133,1216,1263,1290]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="46.0">46 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E214FFEDAFF1FAE51A8E1261" blockId="54.[151,1437,435,1362]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
The name
<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E214FFEDAE74FAE5188C121D" authority="Reichenow, 1894" authorityName="Reichenow" authorityYear="1894" box="[274,913,1299,1326]" class="Aves" family="Viduidae" genus="Hypochera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="ultramarina" variety="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B901F961E214FFEDAE74FAE51903121E" box="[274,542,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Hypochera ultramarina</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B901F961E214FFEDAD3CFAE519D8121E" box="[602,709,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">orientalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E214FFEDADABFAE5188C121D" author="Reichenow, A." box="[717,913,1299,1326]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref75097" refString="Reichenow, A. (1894) Die Vogel Deutsch-Ost-Afrikas. Geographische Verlagshandlung Dietrich Reimer, Berlin, 250 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13265" type="book" year="1894">Reichenow, 1894</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is preoccupied by
<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E214FFEDAB08FAE51A931261" authority="Heuglin (ICZN 1999)" authorityName="Heuglin (ICZN" authorityYear="1999" class="Aves" family="Viduidae" genus="Vidua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="paradisea" subSpecies="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B901F961E214FFEDAB08FAE51E81121E" box="[1134,1436,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Vidua paradisea orientalis</emphasis>
Heuglin (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E214FFEDAE66FACE1A9B1261" author="ICZN" box="[256,390,1336,1362]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref72322" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xxix + 306 pp. [https: // www. iczn. org / the-code / the-code-online /]" type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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