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<mods:title id="B9E3120EB88A891B9E48B8DE3BEB9455">Type specimens and type localities of birds (Aves) collected by Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848 - 1886) in East Africa</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BCA2573E20DFFF4AFF1F93918B511DA" blockId="47.[151,936,1743,1770]" box="[151,936,1743,1770]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="D082921FE20DFFF4AFF1F93918B511DA" bold="true" box="[151,936,1743,1770]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E20DFFF4AFF1F93918B511DA" bold="true" box="[151,936,1743,1770]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD40362E20DFFF4AFF1F93918BF11DA" author="Fischer, A. G. &amp; Reichenow, A." box="[151,930,1743,1770]" page="54" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1884">
<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E20DFFF4AFF1F93918BF11DA" ID-CoL="62SW3" ID-ENA="187428" authority="Friederichseni G. A. Fischer &amp; Reichenow, 1884 a: 54" authorityName="Friederichseni G. A. Fischer &amp; Reichenow" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,930,1743,1770]" class="Aves" family="Ploceidae" genus="Euplectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B901F961E20DFFF4AFF1F9391ADB11D9" bold="true" box="[151,454,1743,1770]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Euplectes Friederichseni</emphasis>
G.A.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E20DFFF4AD69F93918BF11DA" author="Fischer, A. G. &amp; Reichenow, A." box="[527,930,1743,1769]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="52 - 58" refId="ref70727" refString="Fischer, A. G. &amp; Reichenow, A. (1884 a) Neue Vogelarten aus dem Massailand (Inneres Ostafrika). Journal fur Ornithologie, 32 (1), 52 - 58. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02001804" type="journal article" year="1884">Fischer &amp; Reichenow, 1884a: 54</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA2573E20DFFF4AFA1F8F91FE81014" blockId="47.[151,1269,1807,1862]" box="[199,1269,1807,1831]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B901F961E20DFFF4AFA1F8F91BE51014" bold="true" box="[199,248,1807,1831]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Now</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E20DFFF4AE60F8F918A11014" authority="G. A. Fischer &amp; Reichenow, 1884 a" authorityName="G. A. Fischer &amp; Reichenow" authorityYear="1884" box="[262,956,1807,1831]" class="Aves" family="Ploceidae" genus="Euplectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gierowii" subSpecies="friederichseni">
<emphasis id="B901F961E20DFFF4AE60F8F919481014" box="[262,597,1807,1831]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Euplectes gierowii friederichseni</emphasis>
G.A.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E20DFFF4ADF5F8F918A11014" author="Fischer, A. G. &amp; Reichenow, A." box="[659,956,1807,1831]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="52 - 58" refId="ref70727" refString="Fischer, A. G. &amp; Reichenow, A. (1884 a) Neue Vogelarten aus dem Massailand (Inneres Ostafrika). Journal fur Ornithologie, 32 (1), 52 - 58. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02001804" type="journal article" year="1884">Fischer &amp; Reichenow, 1884a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E20DFFF4ACA0F8F918F61014" box="[966,1003,1807,1831]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">See</collectingRegion>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E20DFFF4AC89F8F91FEF1014" author="Amadon, D. &amp; Blake, E. R. &amp; Greenway, J. C. Jr. &amp; Mayr, E. &amp; Moreau R. E. &amp; Vaurie, C." box="[1007,1266,1807,1831]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref68154" refString="Amadon, D., Blake, E. R., Greenway, J. C. Jr., Mayr, E., Moreau R. E. &amp; Vaurie, C. (1962) Check-list of Birds of the World: a Continuation of the Work of James L. Peters. Vol. 15, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 315 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14581" type="book" year="1962">Amadon et al. (1962: 66)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B901F961E20DFFF4AFF1F8DB1BE71076" bold="true" box="[151,250,1837,1861]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E20DFFF4AFF1F8DB1BE71076" box="[151,250,1837,1861]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: ZMH 6879 (Fischer no. 886), skin, former mount, male, collected at Nguruman, 24.06.[18]83.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B901F961E20DFFF4AFF1F8821A3310BE" bold="true" box="[151,302,1907,1934]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Type locality</emphasis>
: “
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Nguruman (Massai)” [“
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” = area close to the base of the
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAEBF09E20DFFF4ABF2F8821E8510BD" box="[1172,1432,1908,1934]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Nguruman Escarpment</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E20DFFF4AFF1F8611A561081" box="[151,331,1943,1970]" country="Kenya" name="Kajiado" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Kajiado County</collectingRegion>
,
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], from the original description as well as locality of the
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.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B901F961E20DFFF4AFA1F84A1A2910E5" bold="true" box="[199,308,1980,2006]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Remarks</emphasis>
: In the original description no type was chosen, and there were no inventory numbers for specimens provided, but measurements for
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and the locality “Nguruman (Massai)” were given. As Fischer (1884) listed only
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for this species (no. 886), ZMH 6879 is the
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, and was mentioned as the type in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E212FFEBAFF1FF4D1A2D17E6" author="Bolau, H." box="[151,304,187,213]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="45 - 71" refId="ref68473" refString="Bolau, H. (1898) Die Typen der Vogelsammlung des naturhistorischen Museums zu Hamburg. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg, 15, 45 - 71. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 33268 # page / 63 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1898">Bolau (1898)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E212FFEBAFA1FF2919371672" blockId="48.[151,1436,151,321]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE212FFEBAFA1FF29193B1672" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931341" collectingDate="1883-06-24" county="Fischer" latitude="-2.0833333" location="Nguruman Escarpment" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="34.166668" municipality="He" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lakes">
<collectingCounty id="62AB5DFFE212FFEBAFA1FF291A0417CA" box="[199,281,223,249]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fischer</collectingCounty>
collected this specimen on his return journey to the coast.
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followed the river valley at the base of the
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that drains into a swampy area north of
<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E212FFEBAC3BFEF51888162E" box="[861,917,259,285]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Lake</collectingRegion>
Natron. On
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<collectingDate id="EF8FFA5BE212FFEBAB47FEF51FAB162E" box="[1057,1206,259,285]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1883-06-24">24 June 1883</collectingDate>
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he would have been at approximately
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,
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</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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