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<document id="BF0F120E2091E215BDEFA04897EEFD40" ID-CLB-Dataset="30406" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4402.1.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0ccf7e92-6352-4e31-b410-e32f3ffefbf8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1208560" ID-ZooBank="DBDF55F3-0BA5-4926-A66B-1753D3C64B37" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1522152358279" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shah, Li. A., Allie, Kaisar Ahmad, Vaid, Shavish &amp; Handoo, Zafar A." docDate="2018" docId="03DC8783FFD48959F9F624DFFBDEF942" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4402.1.11.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4402 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Loffienema dhanoriensis Shah &amp; Allie &amp; Vaid &amp; Handoo 2018, gen. n., sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="190" masterDocId="FFE5FFFBFFD58958F9612569FFFDFFD4" masterDocTitle="Description of Loffienema dhanoriensis gen. n., sp. n. (Nematoda: Rhabditidae) from Jammu and Kashmir State, India" masterLastPageNumber="194" masterPageNumber="189" pageNumber="190" updateTime="1698533646587" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6415FDA06E6A76CDD62F5029F28D99DB">Description of Loffienema dhanoriensis gen. n., sp. n. (Nematoda: Rhabditidae) from Jammu and Kashmir State, India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E361FB0BB655BD05DF37388C70EDA065">Shah, Li. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="061381724AB066B32713A003344230E4">Allie, Kaisar Ahmad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C549EE3B7A0D9211AAE2275D0F495B4A">Vaid, Shavish</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5481D87DC67D532DEB6E1358323C2762">Handoo, Zafar A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="FEBD25B566B8013114A071222E5B316E">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="42D1DE75B4A4672C0A1D94CE4267D51E">2018-03-27</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C36F651EFFD48959F9F624DFFE5BFE25" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCA3695FFD48959F9F624DFFD8DFE04" blockId="1.[151,624,438,498]" box="[151,624,438,464]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
<heading id="D08281F9FFD48959F9F624DFFD8DFE04" bold="true" box="[151,624,438,464]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B901EA87FFD48959F9F624DFFD8DFE04" bold="true" box="[151,624,438,464]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="4C754D16FFD48959F9F624DFFE3BFE04" ID-CoL="8GXSD" authority="Shah &amp; Allie &amp; Vaid &amp; Handoo, 2018" authorityName="Shah &amp; Allie &amp; Vaid &amp; Handoo" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,454,438,464]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Loffienema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dhanoriensis" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B901EA87FFD48959F9F624DFFE3BFE04" bold="true" box="[151,454,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Loffienema dhanoriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23257FCFFD48959F8AC24DFFD8DFE04" box="[461,624,438,464]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" rank="species">gen. n., sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA3695FFD48959F9F624B0FE5BFE25" blockId="1.[151,624,438,498]" box="[151,422,473,498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
(
<figureCitation id="134E2A10FFD48959F9FF24B0FEF4FE25" box="[158,265,473,498]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,249,1944,1966]" captionTargetBox="[184,1394,350,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,303,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1: Loffienema dhanoriensis gen. n., sp. n. (A) Entire male, (B) Entire female, (C) Anterior end, (D) Pharyngeal region, (E)Female genital tract, (F)Female posterior region, (G)Male posterior region (lateral) &amp; (H) Male tail (dorsoventral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208562/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Figures 1</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="134E2A10FFD48959F84C24B0FEC3FE25" box="[301,318,473,497]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[348,1239,669,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,657,1936]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2: Loffienema dhanoriensis gen. n., sp. n. (A) Pharyngeal region, (B) Stoma, (C) &amp; (D) Female genital tract, (E) &amp; (F) Male posterior region showing bursal rays, (G) &amp; (H) Male posterior region showing gubernaculum and spicule, (I) Male tail (dorsoventral) &amp; (J) Female tail." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208564/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">2</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C6F7032EFFD48959F82B24B0FE67FE25" box="[330,410,473,498]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,402,425]" captionText="TABLE 1: Measurements and morphometricsof Loffienema dhanoriensis gen. n., sp. n." pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Table 1</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F651EFFD48959F9F62748FDABFAFA" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCA3695FFD48959F9F62748FB8BFB81" blockId="1.[151,1437,545,1686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B901EA87FFD48959F9F62748FED4FDEE" bold="true" box="[151,297,545,570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B901EA87FFD48959F8502748FE71FDED" box="[305,396,545,569]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Female.</emphasis>
Body less than
<quantity id="4C8D9B70FFD48959FB252748FD7AFDED" box="[580,647,545,569]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, straight to slightly arcuate upon fixation, tapering at both ends, more so at posterior end. Cuticle finely, annulated transversely and striated longitudinally. Lateral fields with four lines. Labial region 8-9µm wide, symmetrical, set off by a constriction, wider than adjoining body. Lips six, separate, labial papillae small, not well differentiated. Amphidial apertures postlabial, 1.21.3 lip diameters behind the labial region. Stoma long, tubular, evenly cuticularized, 1.81.9 lip diameters long. Cheilostom simple, not cuticularized; gymnostom long with parallel walls. Stegostom isoglottoid, weakly developed, each plate with a pair of setose denticles. Pharyngeal collar tissue covering 5256% of stoma. Procorpus well-developed, muscular; median bulb 1921 µm wide or 22.1 lip diameters wide. Isthmus cylinder and muscular. Terminal bulb well developed, 2.42.5 lip diameters wide. Corpus 5760% of pharyngeal length. Nerve ring encircling isthmus 100 108µm from anterior end or at 6566% of pharyngeal length. Excretory pore at level of middle of isthmus 114 116µm from anterior end, 6970% of pharyngeal length. Cardia small. Intestine granulated, with wide lumen. Reproductive system amphidelphic; anterior branch on right and posterior on left side of the intestine. Ovaries reflexed, oocytes arranged in two or more rows in the germinal zone. Oviduct simple. Spermatheca not differentiated. Uterus well developed with glandular and muscular parts. Vagina simple, less than half body diameter long. Vulva a transverse slit. Rectum 1.11.3 anal-body diameter long, anteriorly dilated. Tail long, filiform, 56.7 anal body diameter long. Phasmids 1.61.8 anal body diam. behind anus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA3695FFD48959F9A62108FDABFAFA" blockId="1.[151,1437,545,1686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B901EA87FFD48959F9A62108FEE9FBAD" box="[199,276,1121,1145]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Males:</emphasis>
Morphology similar to females, but smaller in size. Body slender, arcuate, curved in posterior region upon fixation. Testis single, dorsally reflexed. Spicules slender, separate, almost straight. Gubernaculum spathulate, proximally broad with blunt distal tip, 5558% of spicule length. Bursa leptoderan, reduced, barely discernible. Caudal papillae eight pairs, three pairs pre-and five pairs post-cloacal. The first pair lies well anterior to the spicules; the seventh pair of caudal papillae are dorsally curved. Caudal papillae are arranged in a 1+1+1/ 1+1+1+2 pattern. Tail short and conoid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F651EFFD48959F9A62050FE21F9D2" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCA3695FFD48959F9A62050FC44FA4E" blockId="1.[151,1437,545,1686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CC8FFD48959F9A62050FC44FA4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1836819097" country="India" county="Rajouri" location="Female" municipality="Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah University" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Jammu and Kashmir" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B901EA87FFD48959F9A62050FDFFFA86" bold="true" box="[199,514,1337,1362]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
<typeStatus id="54CE8837FFD48959F9A62050FEFFFA86" box="[199,258,1337,1362]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Type</typeStatus>
material:
<typeStatus id="54CE8837FFD48959F8ED2050FE00FA86" box="[396,509,1337,1362]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EAA604EFFD48959FB6E2050FD9FFA86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC8783FFD48959F9F624DFFBDEF942:8EAA604EFFD48959FB6E2050FD9FFA86" box="[527,610,1337,1362]" country="India" county="Rajouri" municipality="Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah University" name="Female" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" stateProvince="Jammu and Kashmir">Female</location>
on slide
<taxonomicName id="4C754D16FFD48959FBBC2050FC07FA85" authority="Shah &amp; Allie &amp; Vaid &amp; Handoo, 2018" authorityName="Shah &amp; Allie &amp; Vaid &amp; Handoo" authorityYear="2018" box="[733,1018,1337,1361]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Loffienema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dhanoriensis" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B901EA87FFD48959FBBC2050FC07FA85" box="[733,1018,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Loffienema dhanoriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23257FCFFD48959FD662053FB4FFA86" box="[1031,1202,1338,1362]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" rank="species">gen. n., sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
/1; deposited in the nematode collection of the
<location id="8EAA604EFFD48959F8812037FDD6FAA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC8783FFD48959F9F624DFFBDEF942:8EAA604EFFD48959F8812037FDD6FAA2" box="[480,555,1374,1398]" country="India" county="Rajouri" municipality="Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah University" name="Centre" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" stateProvince="Jammu and Kashmir">Centre</location>
for
<location id="8EAA604EFFD48959FB072034FCAFFAA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC8783FFD48959F9F624DFFBDEF942:8EAA604EFFD48959FB072034FCAFFAA2" box="[614,850,1373,1398]" country="India" county="Rajouri" municipality="Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah University" name="Biodiversity Studies" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" stateProvince="Jammu and Kashmir">Biodiversity Studies</location>
,
<location id="8EAA604EFFD48959FA022034FB94FAA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC8783FFD48959F9F624DFFBDEF942:8EAA604EFFD48959FA022034FB94FAA2" box="[867,1129,1373,1398]" country="India" county="Rajouri" municipality="Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah University" name="School of Biosciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" stateProvince="Jammu and Kashmir">School of Biosciences</location>
and
<location id="8EAA604EFFD48959FDCA2034FAACFAA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC8783FFD48959F9F624DFFBDEF942:8EAA604EFFD48959FDCA2034FAACFAA2" box="[1195,1361,1373,1398]" country="India" county="Rajouri" municipality="Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah University" name="Biotechnology" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" stateProvince="Jammu and Kashmir">Biotechnology</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAEACEFFFD48959FC022034FDEAFA4E" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah University</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62AB4E19FFD48959FB4020E8FD85FA4E" box="[545,632,1409,1434]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Rajouri</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B1F877FFD48959FBE220EBFC91FA4E" box="[643,876,1409,1434]" country="India" name="Jammu and Kashmir" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Jammu and Kashmir</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3627605FFD48959FA1920E8FC48FA4E" box="[888,949,1409,1434]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">India</collectingCountry>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA3695FFD48959F9A620CCFE21F9D2" blockId="1.[151,1437,545,1686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B901EA87FFD48959F9A620CCFEB5FA6A" bold="true" box="[199,328,1445,1470]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
<typeStatus id="54CE8837FFD48959F9A620CCFEBEFA6A" box="[199,323,1445,1470]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
Females and males on slide
<taxonomicName id="4C754D16FFD48959FBE820CCFC62FA69" authority="Shah &amp; Allie &amp; Vaid &amp; Handoo, 2018" authorityName="Shah &amp; Allie &amp; Vaid &amp; Handoo" authorityYear="2018" box="[649,927,1445,1469]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Loffienema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dhanoriensis" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B901EA87FFD48959FBE820CCFC62FA69" box="[649,927,1445,1469]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Loffienema dhanoriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23257FCFFD48959FAC720CFFBC7FA6A" box="[934,1082,1445,1470]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" rank="species">gen. n., sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
/2-5; deposited in the nematode collection of Centre for Biodiversity Studies, School of Biosciences and Biotechnology, Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah University, Rajouri.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F651EFFD48959F9A62378FE30F99A" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCA3695FFD48959F9A62378FE30F99A" blockId="1.[151,1437,545,1686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CC8FFD48959F9A62378FE30F99A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1836819098" collectionCode="BGSB" country="India" location="University" municipality="Rajouri" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jammu and Kashmir">
<emphasis id="B901EA87FFD48959F9A62378FE36F9FE" bold="true" box="[199,459,1553,1578]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Habitat and Locality:</emphasis>
From soil mixed with mature compost, Biodiversity Park,
<collectionCode id="ED64AE50FFD48959FD0D237BFB48F9FE" box="[1132,1205,1554,1578]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">BGSB</collectionCode>
<location id="8EAA604EFFD48959FDDC2378FAC8F9FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC8783FFD48959F9F624DFFBDEF942:8EAA604EFFD48959FDDC2378FAC8F9FE" box="[1213,1333,1553,1578]" country="India" municipality="Rajouri" name="University" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" stateProvince="Jammu and Kashmir">University</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAEACEFFFD48959FC202378FA65F9FE" box="[1345,1432,1553,1578]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Rajouri</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B1F877FFD48959F9F6235FFE7DF99A" box="[151,384,1589,1614]" country="India" name="Jammu and Kashmir" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Jammu and Kashmir</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3627605FFD48959F8ED235CFE34F99A" box="[396,457,1589,1614]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">India</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F651EFFD48959F9A62330FBDEF942" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCA3695FFD48959F9A62330FBDEF942" blockId="1.[151,1437,545,1686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B901EA87FFD48959F9A62330FEACF9A6" bold="true" box="[199,337,1625,1650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Etymology:</emphasis>
The genus name is derived from its spathulate shape of gubernaculum (German word “löffel (spoon)” for “spathulate”). The species name refers to the
<typeStatus id="54CE8837FFD48959FA452317FCA9F942" box="[804,852,1662,1686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">type</typeStatus>
locality, Dhanore.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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