269 lines
34 KiB
XML
269 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="687F8584047270FBF47157B7186CEAA4" ID-CLB-Dataset="39033" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3658.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0adf09ba-5301-4828-abf6-8dbe89f041ca" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="246551" ID-ZooBank="C02D1C74-25C0-41DD-B098-62098EB7B62A" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1463647879570" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dragan P. Chobanov, Beata Grzywacz, Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu, Battal Cιplak, Maya B. Ilieva & Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa" docDate="2013" docId="F26F3128392FFFB5B1B00A94FB1C9EA1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03658p081.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3658 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Isophya modestior Brunner" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="0E5649503908FF92B1270A03FFD39875" masterDocTitle="Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1698662571276" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C1928630B383E9CAD8287FFD1066DEE1">Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="13ABC4298B4632DC5C2584E385D2D116">Dragan P. Chobanov</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9388AA969AAC5D5E6FD1F77CCC478F9C">Beata Grzywacz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D35AA0F9FB8AEE81586382BAA52ADE1F">Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="84027824B59D492159051C4EC93222B2">Battal Cιplak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A0BBBD9D4B3DB500AF16EC2A46CB6E22">Maya B. Ilieva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B7C367FF2B1DE6F07B791D0615661549">Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D0035C5C87018A0B18DE15DC5DDA5B5E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0C826D6930C9F32511782215E53C8781">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6BC04C9E0F7949E25F099C6FF7BBAD49">3658</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="7A628E0C8BC2948EC4F871CA4AE2539A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3658.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F26F3128392FFFB5B1B00A94FB1C9EA1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5617379" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120682325" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5617379" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F26F3128392FFFB5B1B00A94FB1C9EA1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F26F3128392FFFB5B1B00A94FB1C9EA1" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection id="32DCD3B5392FFFB5B1B00A94FC30994D" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7A79803E392FFFB5B1B00A94FD2098C4" blockId="39.[151,755,151,210]" box="[151,755,151,177]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<heading id="21313752392FFFB5B1B00A94FD2098C4" bold="true" box="[151,755,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="48B25C2C392FFFB5B1B00A94FD2098C4" bold="true" box="[151,755,151,177]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392FFFB5B1B00A94FE3B98C4" authority="Brunner" authorityName="Brunner" box="[151,488,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestior">
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<emphasis id="48B25C2C392FFFB5B1B00A94FEA698C4" bold="true" box="[151,373,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Isophya modestior</emphasis>
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Brunner
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</taxonomicName>
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von Wattenwyl, 1882
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7A79803E392FFFB5B1B00AB9FD8998A7" blockId="39.[151,755,151,210]" box="[151,602,186,210]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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(
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<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392FFFB5B1B80AB9FF2698A7" box="[159,245,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 30" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1632,1655]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,187,1606]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,183,1611]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 30. General appearance of some Balkan Isophya; 19 — I. modestior (male); 20, 21 — I. dobrogensis (20 — male, 21 — female); 22, 23 — I. zubowskii (22 — male, 23 — female); 24, 25 — I. camptoxypha (24 — male, 25 — female); 26, 27 — I. gulae (26 — male, 27 — female); 28, 29 — I. obtusa (dark— 28, and green— 29 colour forms; males); 30 — I. speciosa (malebelow, and female—above)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246553/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 19</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392FFFB5B0260AB9FEF398A7" box="[257,288,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 55" captionStartId="12.[151,264,244,267]" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 55. Morphology of male head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi: 31 — I. hospodar (BG: Momchilgrad, 31.05. 1965, NMNHS); 32 — I. rectipennis (BG: Ropotamo, 7.07. 1965, NMNHS); 33 — I. pavelii (holotype of I. rammei Peshev, BG: Chernogorovo, 19.06. 1973, NMNHS); 34 — I. thracica (TR: Elmali, 3.07. 2011, CC); 35 — I. bureschi (BG: “ Pirin, 1300 – 1450 m ”, 17.08. 1961, NMNHS); 36 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Pass, 9.07. 2011, CC); 37 — I. tosevski (MK: Moklishte, 30.05. 2010, CC); 38 — I. andreevae (holotype, BG: Kresna Gorge, 2.06. 1961, NMNHS); 39 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo, NMW); 40 — I. miksici (holotype, BG: Berkovitsa, 700 m, 21.06. 1958, NMNHS); 41 — I. plevnensis (holotype, BG: Chernelka, 30.07. 1973, NMNHS); 42 — I. longicaudata adamovici (holotype, BG: “ Sliven ”, NMNHS); 43 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Batova Gora, 26.06. 1956, NMNHS); 44 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (RO: Dobrogea, Babadag, CI); 45 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Popovi Livadi, 1300 m, 4.07. 1961, NMNHS); 46 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Chepelare, 16.07. 1956, NMNHS); 47 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Mandritsa, 4.06. 1965, NMNHS); 48 — I. modestior (BG: Kopitoto, 17.07. 1958, NMNHS); 49 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island, CI); 50 — I. zubowskii (RO: “ Jasi pād, Birnari, 25.06. 1956, NMNHS); 51 — I. aff. camptoxypha (“ Montenegro ”, NMW); 52 — I. gulae (BG: Dolna Topchiya, 23.06. 2008, NMNHS); 53 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 1900 m, 1.09. 1960, NMNHS); 54 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Bursa | Gursu, | Kazanci & | Eskibaglar | 14. vi. 1959 ”, “ by Dr. E. Can. | B. M. 1960 – 173 ”, NHM); 55 — I. speciosa (BG: Plevoun, 5.06. 1965, NMNHS)." pageId="39" pageNumber="40">48</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392FFFB5B00C0AB9FE9998A7" box="[299,330,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 79" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[178,1421,662,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[178,1422,662,1756]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 79. Morphology of female head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55 unless specifically given): 56 — I. hospodar; 57 — I. rectipennis; 58 — I. pavelii (paratype of I. rammei Peshev); 59 — I. thracica; 60 — I. bureschi; 61 — I. yaraligozi; 62 — I. tosevski; 63 — I. andreevae (paratype); 64 — I. clara; 65 — I. miksici (paratype); 66 — I. plevnensis (paratype); 67 — I. longicaudata adamovici (paratype, BG: Sliven, 1000 m, NMNHS); 68 — I. l. longicaudata; 69 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: “ Alibotush, 1500 m ”, 13.07. 1959, NMNHS); 70 — I. rh. rhodopensis (as in Fig. 46 but 17.07.1956); 71 — I. rh. petkovi; 72 — I. modestior; 73 — I. dobrogensis; 74 — I. zubowskii; 75 — I. aff. camptoxypha (MK: Bistra Mt., 2.08. 2004, CC); 76 — I. gulae (paratype, BG: Dolna Topchiya, 10.07. 1974, NMNHS); 77 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 15.07. 1969, NMNHS); 78 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Turkey | 1960 | Sureya Bey ”, NHM); 79 — I. speciosa (BG: Sakar Mt., 14.06. 1952, NMNHS). Scale (if present; black line right of the specimen) = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246554/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">72</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392FFFB5B0720AB9FEA098A7" box="[341,371,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 104" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,681,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[226,1362,681,1816]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 104. Male abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55): 80 — I. hospodar; 81 — I. rectipennis; 82 — I. pavelii; 83 — I. thracica; 84 — I. bureschi; 85 — I. yaraligozi; 86 — I. tosevski; 87 — I. andreevae; 88 — I. clara; 89 — I. miksici; 90 — I. plevnensis; 91 — I. longicaudata adamovici; 92 — I. l. longicaudata; 93 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 94 — I. rhodopensis leonorae; 95 — I. rh. rhodopensis; 96 — I. rh. petkovi; 97 — I. modestior; 98 — I. dobrogensis; 99 — I. zubowskii; 100 — I. aff. camptoxypha; 101 — I. gulae; 102 — I. obtusa; 103 — I. amplipennis; 104 — I. speciosa. Scale (if present) = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246555/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">97</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392FFFB5B0580AB9FE7898A7" box="[383,427,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 129" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1173,1196]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1152]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,195,1152]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 129. Female abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55 unless specifically given); figures of the whole ovipositor are followed by enlarged figure of the ovipositor base: 105 — I. hospodar (BG: Dolni Glavanak, 25.04. 2005, CC); 106 — I. rectipennis (BG: Byala Vill., 27.06. 2002, CC); 107 — I. pavelii (BG: Chernogorovo, 29.05. 2006, CC); 108 — I. thracica; 109 — I. bureschi (BG: Bansko, 8.08. 2006, CC); 110 — I. yaraligozi; 111 — I. tosevski; 112 — I. andreevae (BG: Kresnensko Hanche, 19.04. 2006, CC); 113 — I. clara; 114 — I. miksici (BG: Gorski Dom Lodge, 24.06. 2006, CC); 115 — I. plevnensis (BG: Levishte, 14.07. 2009, CC); 116 — I. longicaudata adamovici (BG: Karandila, 24.06. 2008, CC); 117 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Sofia University Botanical garden, 26.06. – 1.07.2004, CC); 118 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 119 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Livade, 9.08. 2006, CC); 120 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Bachkovo, 600 m, 23.05. 2004, CC); 121 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Gluhite Kamani, 23.06. 2008, CC); 122 — I. modestior (BG: Bankya, 24.05. 2006, CC); 123 — I. dobrogensis; 124 — I. zubowskii; 125 — I. aff. camptoxypha (data as in Fig. 75); 126 — I. gulae; 127 — I. obtusa (BG: Ravnets Ridge, 14.07. 2009, CC); 128 — I. amplipennis (as in Fig. 78); 129 — I. speciosa (BG: Bankya, 24.05. 2006, CC). Indications on Fig. 127 show, respectively: G—gonangulum; L—lamella; P—lateral pit between lamella and gonangulum. Scale (if present) = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246556/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">122</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392FFFB5B0900AB9FDC898A7" box="[439,539,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 182 – 189" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,555,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,555,1837]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 182 – 189. Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 182, 183 — I. modestior (182 — BG: Vitosha Mt.; 183 — Serbia: Novi Sad); 184 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island); 185 — I. zubowskii (RO: Dobrogea, Niculiţel); 186 — I. camptoxypha (RO: Ciucaş Mt.); 187 — I. gulae (BG: Elhovo, Dolna Topchiya Reserve); 188, 189 — I. obtusa (188 — Middle Stara Planina Mts, Pleven Lodge; 189 — BG: Vitosha Mt.). Arrow and a “ Ƥ ” symbol on fig. 187 indicate the response of a female I. gulae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246566/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">182, 183</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392FFFB5B3000AB9FD8198A7" box="[551,594,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 194" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,1141,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[151,1436,1141,1924]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 194. Distribution of I. modestior, I. dobrogensis, I. zubowskii, I. aff. camptoxypha, I. gulae, and I. obtusa on the Balkan Peninsula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246571/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">194</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7A79803E392FFFB5B1B00B01FC30994D" blockId="39.[151,995,258,312]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392FFFB5B1B00B01FE7F996D" authority="Brunner" authorityName="Brunner" box="[151,428,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestior">
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<emphasis id="48B25C2C392FFFB5B1B00B01FE80996D" box="[151,339,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Isophya modestior</emphasis>
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Brunner
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</taxonomicName>
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von Wattenwyl: Brunner von Wattenwyl 1882 (sp.n.).
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<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392FFFB5B1B00B22FE6F9942" authority="Brunner" authorityName="Brunner" box="[151,444,289,311]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusconotata">
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<emphasis id="48B25C2C392FFFB5B1B00B22FEB09942" box="[151,355,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Isophya fusconotata</emphasis>
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Brunner
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</taxonomicName>
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von Wattenwyl: Brunner von Wattenwyl 1882 (sp.n.).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="32DCD3B5392FFFB5B1B00B67FB8E9CA9" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7A79803E392FFFB5B1B00B67FC2899B1" blockId="39.[151,1436,356,1749]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="48B25C2C392FFFB5B1B00B67FE109909" box="[151,451,356,380]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Morphological description</emphasis>
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: Brunner von Wattenwyl 1882; Bey-Bienko 1954; Harz 1969; Heller
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<emphasis id="48B25C2C392FFFB5B5EB0B66FAD79909" box="[1228,1284,356,380]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
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2004; Orci
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<emphasis id="48B25C2C392FFFB5B4AF0B66FF6799D5" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
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2005.
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<emphasis id="48B25C2C392FFFB5B0250B8AFEA599D5" box="[258,374,393,416]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Karyotype</emphasis>
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: Warchałowska-Śliwa
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392FFFB5B35C0B8AFD6799D5" box="[635,692,392,416]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008.
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392FFFB5B2250B8AFC4299D5" box="[770,913,393,416]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Bioacoustics</emphasis>
|
||
: Heller 1988; Fontana
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392FFFB5B5B00B8AFB0399D5" box="[1175,1232,392,416]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002; Nagy
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392FFFB5B4440B8AFA4F99D5" box="[1379,1436,392,416]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003; Heller
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392FFFB5B00C0BAEFEB099B1" box="[299,355,428,452]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004; Orci
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392FFFB5B0CE0BAEFDF299B1" box="[489,545,428,452]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005; Ingrisch and Paviċeviċ 2010, 2012.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A79803E392FFFB5B1E00BD2FB049A5A" blockId="39.[151,1436,356,1749]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392FFFB5B1E00BD2FEFC999D" box="[199,303,465,488]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
: Few geographically delimited populations exhibit differences in morphology (number of stridulatory teeth, Heller
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392FFFB5B0980BF6FE2F9A79" box="[447,508,500,524]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004), song (see below), the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A57D3E9C392FFFB5B2430BF6FC479A78" box="[868,916,501,525]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of X-chromosome (acro- or subacrocentric) (Warchałowska-Śliwa
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392FFFB5B0B3081AFE1E9A45" box="[404,461,536,560]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008), and sequences of some genes (own unpublished information).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A79803E392FFFB5B1E0083EFC659A21" blockId="39.[151,1436,356,1749]" box="[199,950,572,596]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392FFFB5B1E0083EFE859A21" box="[199,342,573,596]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Bioacoustics</emphasis>
|
||
: Three populations have been studied bioacoustically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A79803E392FFFB5B1E0085CFD999B01" blockId="39.[151,1436,356,1749]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
The Bulgarian population from Vitosha Mt. is characterised by a song (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392FFFB5B2DA085CFB8C9A02" box="[1021,1119,607,631]" captionStart="FIGURES 182 – 189" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,555,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,555,1837]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 182 – 189. Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 182, 183 — I. modestior (182 — BG: Vitosha Mt.; 183 — Serbia: Novi Sad); 184 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island); 185 — I. zubowskii (RO: Dobrogea, Niculiţel); 186 — I. camptoxypha (RO: Ciucaş Mt.); 187 — I. gulae (BG: Elhovo, Dolna Topchiya Reserve); 188, 189 — I. obtusa (188 — Middle Stara Planina Mts, Pleven Lodge; 189 — BG: Vitosha Mt.). Arrow and a “ Ƥ ” symbol on fig. 187 indicate the response of a female I. gulae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246566/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 182</figureCitation>
|
||
) of groups of two syllables separated by intervals of 2.5–10 s (mean 4.8±2.3; n=12). The first syllable in a group is usually shorter than the second one due to shorter average impulse period (about 0.4 ms) (the number of impulses is the same). At 26–27°С the syllables lasted 255–320 ms (mean 287±17; n=26) and included 88–97 impulses (mean 92±3; n=26). The impulse period lasted 2–7 ms (average 3 ms), being shortest around the middle of the first half of the syllable and longest at its end. The population from Western Stara Planina Mts showed a song (at 27.5°С) of many loosely following each other syllables separated by intervals of 10–20 s or more. The syllables showed similar characteristics as that described above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A79803E392FFFB5B1E0097CFA449C71" blockId="39.[151,1436,356,1749]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
The Serbian population from the region of Novi Sad (Fruska Gora,
|
||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB392FFFB5B29F097CFBD39BE2" box="[952,1024,895,919]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="280.0">280 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1FF2E6F9392FFFB5B52B097CFB5E9BE2" box="[1036,1165,895,919]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="5" value="45.187">45.1870º N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1FF2E6F9392FFFB5B5BF097CFAC49BE2" box="[1176,1303,895,919]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="5" value="19.813">19.8130º E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; outside the borders of the Balkan Peninsula but shown here for comparison) showed a song (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392FFFB5B57A09A7FB129BC9" box="[1117,1217,932,956]" captionStart="FIGURES 182 – 189" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,555,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,555,1837]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 182 – 189. Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 182, 183 — I. modestior (182 — BG: Vitosha Mt.; 183 — Serbia: Novi Sad); 184 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island); 185 — I. zubowskii (RO: Dobrogea, Niculiţel); 186 — I. camptoxypha (RO: Ciucaş Mt.); 187 — I. gulae (BG: Elhovo, Dolna Topchiya Reserve); 188, 189 — I. obtusa (188 — Middle Stara Planina Mts, Pleven Lodge; 189 — BG: Vitosha Mt.). Arrow and a “ Ƥ ” symbol on fig. 187 indicate the response of a female I. gulae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246566/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 183</figureCitation>
|
||
) of groups of few syllables (usually 3–5) separated by intervals of 2–5 s. The syllable consisted of main part of 150–250 ms and afterclicks; its total duration is 280–350 ms. The impulses in the main part are denser than in the Bulgarian population.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A79803E392FFFB5B1E00E13FAEE9C1A" blockId="39.[151,1436,356,1749]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392FFFB5B1E00E13FEEE9C5D" box="[199,317,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Karyology</emphasis>
|
||
(Warchałowska-Śliwa
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392FFFB5B36B0E12FD599C5D" box="[588,650,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008 and unpublished data): the Bulgarian population (specimens studied from the surroundings of Tran) showed 2A
|
||
<typeStatus id="A57D3E9C392FFFB5B2620E36FCA69C38" box="[837,885,1077,1101]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of X-chromosome with telomeric C-bands (heterochromatin) on both arms; the Serbian population differed in possessing 1A
|
||
<typeStatus id="A57D3E9C392FFFB5B5160E5BFBB29C05" box="[1073,1121,1112,1136]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of X-chromosome.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A79803E392FFFB5B1E00E7FFB8E9CA9" blockId="39.[151,1436,356,1749]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392FFFB5B1E00E7FFE819CE1" box="[199,338,1148,1172]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Morphology</emphasis>
|
||
: All studied populations did not exhibit morphological differences. The stridulatory file had respectively 182 (W Stara Planina Mts), 200 (Vitosha Mt.), and 211 (Novi Sad) stridulatory teeth, which coincides with the data known for the southern range of this species (see e.g. Heller
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392FFFB5B2F20EC6FBDE9CA9" box="[981,1037,1220,1244]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B5392FFFB5B1E00EEBFB1C9EA1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="7A79803E392FFFB5B1E00EEBFA569DC1" blockId="39.[151,1436,356,1749]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392FFFB5B1E00EEBFDA69D75" box="[199,629,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Distribution (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392FFFB5B0470EEBFE139D75" box="[352,448,1256,1280]" captionStart="FIGURE 194" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,1141,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[151,1436,1141,1924]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 194. Distribution of I. modestior, I. dobrogensis, I. zubowskii, I. aff. camptoxypha, I. gulae, and I. obtusa on the Balkan Peninsula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246571/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 194</figureCitation>
|
||
) and phenology
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: The species is known from the Northwestern Balkan Peninsula and the neighbouring parts of Central Europe (SW
|
||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE392FFFB5B3B80F0FFCD49D51" box="[671,775,1292,1316]" name="Romania" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||
, NW
|
||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE392FFFB5B2720F0FFC6B9D51" box="[853,952,1292,1316]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||
, N
|
||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE392FFFB5B2CC0F0FFBB99D51" box="[1003,1130,1292,1316]" name="Macedonia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Macedonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE392FFFB5B55C0F0EFAD49D50" box="[1147,1287,1293,1317]" name="Serbia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE392FFFB5B43F0F0FFEF59D32" name="Bosnia and Herzegovina" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Bosnia and Herzegovina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(new for this country),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE392FFFB5B31D0F2CFD579D32" box="[570,644,1327,1351]" name="Serbia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Serbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE392FFFB5B3B60F2CFD359D32" box="[657,742,1327,1351]" name="Croatia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Croatia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE392FFFB5B3D40F2CFC8B9D32" box="[755,856,1327,1351]" name="Slovenia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, NE
|
||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE392FFFB5B2B30F2CFC1B9D32" box="[916,968,1327,1351]" name="Italy" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE392FFFB5B2F20F2CFBF89D32" box="[981,1067,1327,1351]" name="Austria" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE392FFFB5B51F0F33FB499D3D" box="[1080,1178,1328,1352]" name="Hungary" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
and possibly
|
||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE392FFFB5B41D0F2CFA4F9D32" box="[1338,1436,1327,1351]" name="Slovakia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
after Heller
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392FFFB5B0380F56FE849D19" box="[287,343,1364,1388]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004; Szövényi and Puskás 2012). The species inhabits mesophyte scrub and grass vegetation to open meadows (at the upper limit of distribution) between 100 (in the northern part of its range) or 500 (in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE392FFFB5B1B00F9FFF299DC1" box="[151,250,1436,1460]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||
) to
|
||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB392FFFB5B0030F9FFE6C9DC1" box="[292,447,1436,1460]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1850.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800–1900 m</quantity>
|
||
alt. (Ossogovska Planina Mt. in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE392FFFB5B2090F9FFC409DC1" box="[814,915,1436,1460]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Nymphs—IV–VI(–VII), imago—VI–VIII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A79803E392FFFB5B1E00FC2FB1C9EA1" blockId="39.[151,1436,356,1749]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392FFFB5B1E00FC2FD569DAD" box="[199,645,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Notes to the literature distribution data</emphasis>
|
||
: Buresch and Peshev (1958) reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392FFFB5B51D0FC2FB109DAD" box="[1082,1219,1472,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestior">
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392FFFB5B51D0FC2FB109DAD" box="[1082,1219,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">I. modestior</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Assenovgrad and Chepelare. It is still not clear which species may be concerned in this case but most probably this is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392FFFB5B4AB0FE6FECC9E55" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodopensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392FFFB5B4AB0FE6FECC9E55" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">I. rhodopensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The localities in Rila (Parangalitsa Reserve,
|
||
<date id="0E78A6FE392FFFB5B27C0C04FC0F9E6A" box="[859,988,1543,1567]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1984-06-18">18.06.1984</date>
|
||
, 1 Ƥ, HMB) and Pirin (Pirin Peak,
|
||
<date id="0E78A6FE392FFFB5B1B00C2FFECB9E31" box="[151,280,1580,1604]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1986-08-20">20.08.1986</date>
|
||
, 1 Ƥ, HMB) as labelled by Andreeva are doubtful and may concern mistake. Thus, they are not mapped or included in the list of material. The data by Peshev (1974b) for Vratsa (
|
||
<date id="0E78A6FE392FFFB5B5360C4CFB409E12" box="[1041,1171,1615,1639]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1964-06-23">23.06.1964</date>
|
||
) and Stakevtsi Village (
|
||
<date id="0E78A6FE392FFFB5B1B90C77FEF39EF9" box="[158,288,1652,1676]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1966-12-08">12.08.1966</date>
|
||
) are referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392FFFB5B0F10C76FDEE9EF9" box="[470,573,1652,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miksici">
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392FFFB5B0F10C76FDEE9EF9" box="[470,573,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">I. miksici</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of the revised material (see Appendix). Köhler (1988) recorded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392FFFB5B1B00C9AFECC9EC5" box="[151,287,1688,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestior">
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392FFFB5B1B00C9AFECC9EC5" box="[151,287,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">I. modestior</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Northwestern Pirin Mts but this record may concern one of the species that occur in this region and may be misidentified with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392FFFB5B0D50CBEFDA99EA1" box="[498,634,1724,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestior">
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392FFFB5B0D50CBEFDA99EA1" box="[498,634,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">I. modestior</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392FFFB5B3AF0CBEFCC79EA1" box="[648,788,1724,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andreevae">
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392FFFB5B3AF0CBEFCC79EA1" box="[648,788,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">I. andreevae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392FFFB5B2060CBEFBFF9EA1" box="[801,1068,1724,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhodopensis" subSpecies="leonorae">
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392FFFB5B2060CBEFBFF9EA1" box="[801,1068,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">I. rhodopensis leonorae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392FFFB5B5760CBEFB149EA1" box="[1105,1223,1724,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bureschi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392FFFB5B5760CBEFB149EA1" box="[1105,1223,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">I. bureschi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |