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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.578.1.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7517688" approvalRequired="26" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="22" approvalRequired_for_treatments="4" checkinTime="1673305374260" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Falcão, Marcus José De Azevedo, Torke, Benjamin M., Garcia, Gabriel Santos, Silva, Guilherme Sousa Da &amp; Mansano, Vidal De Freitas" docDate="2023" docId="B43787C87C35FFCEFF50728740D2FBE2" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.578.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 578 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.578.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.5:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Martiodendron Gleason. Phytologia 1935" docType="key" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="480EFFB07C3CFFC7FFD8721A4579FFD8" masterDocTitle="A Taxonomic Revision of the Neotropical Genus Martiodendron (Fabaceae: Dialioideae)" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1673823694082" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A Taxonomic Revision of the Neotropical Genus Martiodendron (Fabaceae: Dialioideae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Falcão, Marcus José De Azevedo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-8337-5112</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>jrfalcao 2010 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8337 - 5112</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jrfalcao2010@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Torke, Benjamin M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-8823-3519</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>btorke @ nybg. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8823 - 3519</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">btorke@nybg.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Garcia, Gabriel Santos</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-8014-8659</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>gasagarcia @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8014 - 8659</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">gasagarcia@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Silva, Guilherme Sousa Da</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-4250-0017</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Universidade Estadual de Campinas / UNICAMP, Instituto de Biologia, Rua Monteiro Lobato 255, Campinas, SP, 13083 - 862, Brazil. &amp; guilhermecx. cx @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4250 - 0017</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">guilhermecx.cx@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Mansano, Vidal De Freitas</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-7204-0744</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Universidade Estadual de Campinas / UNICAMP, Instituto de Biologia, Rua Monteiro Lobato 255, Campinas, SP, 13083 - 862, Brazil. &amp; vidalmansano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7204 - 0744</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-01-04</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>578</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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<mods:start>11</mods:start>
<mods:end>56</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.578.1.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<paragraph blockId="9.[136,680,157,184]" box="[136,680,157,184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">
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Identification key to species in
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="9CL9V" ID-ENA="162845" authorityName="Gleason. Phytologia" authorityYear="1935" box="[504,680,157,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Martiodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[504,680,157,184]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">Martiodendron</emphasis>
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1. Leaflets (3)56(7), the terminal ones (3.2)59(11) cm wide; anthers pubescent; carpel laterally glabrous, pubescent only at its suture; samaras 5.59(10) cm long, with the seminiferous nucleus 610 times wider than the narrow wings, occupying most of the fruit; riparian forests, savannas and campinaranas in
<collectingCountry box="[753,828,284,305]" name="Guyana" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">Guyana</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry box="[874,933,284,306]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion box="[945,1031,284,306]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">Roraima</collectingRegion>
) ............................
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hartmann &amp; Rodrigues" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[1211,1451,284,305]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Martiodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="excelsum">
<emphasis box="[1211,1451,284,305]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">Martiodendron excelsum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[136,1452,226,1083]" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead pageId="9" pageNumber="20">
- Leaflets (4)611(13), the terminal ones (1.1)1.55.3(8) cm wide; anthers pubescent or glabrous; carpel fully pubescent; samaras (7)7.517(20) cm long, with the seminiferous nucleus 1.53(4) times wider than the expanded wings, occupying only the central part of the fruit; dense rainforests to seasonal semideciduous forests and savannas in
<collectingCountry box="[1197,1343,370,392]" name="French Guiana" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1353,1447,370,392]" name="Suriname" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">Suriname</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[211,312,399,421]" name="Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[321,394,399,421]" name="Bolivia" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry box="[445,504,399,421]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">Brazil</collectingCountry>
..........................................................................................................................................................2.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="9" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph blockId="9.[136,1452,226,1083]" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead pageId="9" pageNumber="20">
2. Leaflets (4)67(8); axillary buds ovate, (2)2.74.3(5) mm long, apex almost always acute; floral buds curved along their entire length, often falcate, 1.11.5(1.8) cm long; anthers pubescent and curved;
<collectingCountry box="[1002,1096,457,479]" name="Suriname" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">Suriname</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1107,1252,457,479]" name="French Guiana" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry box="[1303,1362,457,479]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion box="[1375,1448,457,478]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">Amapá</collectingRegion>
, northern Pará and northeastern Amazonas).............................................................................................
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. C. Koeppen. Brittonia" authorityYear="1962" baseAuthorityName="Amshoff" box="[1184,1451,485,506]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Martiodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflorum">
<emphasis box="[1184,1451,485,506]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">Martiodendron parviflorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[136,1452,226,1083]" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead pageId="9" pageNumber="20">
- Leaflets (6)711(13); axillary buds elliptical to oblong, (1.3)
<quantity box="[824,915,514,536]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="4.0">411 mm</quantity>
long, apex almost always acuminate to cuspidate; floral buds straight or with only the apex curved,
<quantity box="[630,738,543,565]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" unit="cm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.3">1.32.5 cm</quantity>
long; anthers glabrous and straight;
<collectingCountry box="[1091,1192,543,565]" name="Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1202,1275,543,565]" name="Bolivia" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry box="[1326,1385,543,565]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
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,
<collectingRegion box="[211,307,572,594]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion box="[316,443,572,593]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
, southwest, and east of Pará, Northwestern and south Amazonas, Eastern
<collectingCountry box="[1151,1211,572,594]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">Brazil</collectingCountry>
) ...................................3.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="9" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph blockId="9.[136,1452,226,1083]" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">
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3. Large trees, 3045(50) m tall; leaflets (7)911(13), the terminal ones usually narrowly oblong, (6)715(17) cm long, ca. (2.4)34.6 times longer than wide; axillary buds (6)
<quantity box="[726,834,629,651]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.35" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="9.35" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="7.7">7.711 mm</quantity>
long; samaras (1.8)2.73.8 times longer than wide; Amazonian areas of
<collectingCountry box="[292,393,658,680]" name="Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[402,475,658,680]" name="Bolivia" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry box="[526,585,658,680]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion box="[597,647,658,679]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">Acre</collectingRegion>
, Amazonas,
<collectingRegion box="[769,865,658,680]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion box="[874,1001,658,680]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
, and southwestern and western Pará) ............... .........................................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gleason. Phytologia" authorityYear="1935" baseAuthorityName="Ducke" box="[1234,1450,687,708]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Martiodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elatum">
<emphasis box="[1234,1450,687,708]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">Martiodendron elatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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- Shrubs to medium-sized trees 225(32) m tall; leaflets (6)79(11), the terminal ones usually ovate to elliptical to oblong, (2.5)59.5(12) cm long, ca. (1.3)23.8 times longer than wide; axillary buds (1.3)47(10) mm long; samaras 22.8(3.5) times longer than wide; northeastern and eastern
<collectingCountry box="[681,740,773,795]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(extreme east of Pará,
<collectingRegion box="[960,1056,773,795]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion box="[1065,1117,773,795]" country="Brazil" name="Piaui" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">Piauí</collectingRegion>
, Maranh„o,
<collectingRegion box="[1235,1366,773,795]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion box="[312,452,802,824]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
)..................................................................................................................................................................4.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="9" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph blockId="9.[136,1452,226,1083]" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead pageId="9" pageNumber="20">
4. Medium-sized trees, (8)1825(32) m tall; inflorescences axillary or terminal,
<quantity box="[990,1092,831,852]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" unit="cm" value="7.1" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.2">4.210 cm</quantity>
long, branching directly into cymes, without elongated primary and secondary axes; stamens 5, more rarely 4+1 staminode, very rarely 4 stamens; fruits generally larger and wider, (7)1015 ×
<quantity box="[504,596,888,910]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" unit="cm" value="5.25" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="4.0">46.5 cm</quantity>
; coastal humid forests of eastern
<collectingCountry box="[916,975,889,911]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion box="[987,1127,889,911]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion box="[1174,1312,889,911]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
) ..................... ...................................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lombardi. Brittonia" authorityYear="2002" box="[1195,1451,917,938]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Martiodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fluminense">
<emphasis box="[1195,1451,917,938]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">Martiodendron fluminense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[136,1452,226,1083]" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">
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- Shrubs to medium trees 220(25) m tall; inflorescences only terminal,
<quantity box="[927,1012,946,968]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" unit="cm" value="11.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="7.0">716 cm</quantity>
long, with elongated primary and secondary axes from which cymes form; stamens 4, more rarely 4+1 staminode, very rarely 5 stamens; fruits generally smaller and narrower, 7.510.5(14) × (2.7)3.45(5.7) cm; seasonal semideciduous forests and savannas in the Cerrado, Caatinga and Amazonian ecotonal regions of northeastern and eastern
<collectingCountry box="[640,699,1033,1055]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(eastern of Pará,
<collectingRegion box="[867,963,1033,1055]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion box="[972,1024,1033,1055]" country="Brazil" name="Piaui" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">Piauí</collectingRegion>
, Maranh„o, and
<collectingRegion box="[1183,1313,1033,1055]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
) ..................... ............................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. C. Koeppen. Brittonia" authorityYear="1962" baseAuthorityName="Mart. ex Benth." box="[1152,1451,1061,1082]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Martiodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mediterraneum">
<emphasis box="[1152,1451,1061,1082]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">Martiodendron mediterraneum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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</key>
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