treatments-xml/data/7F/5B/87/7F5B87C614448649FF48FAA1FEABF97F.xml
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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5278.3.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-ZooBank="789CAC72-46E0-4E86-8786-6AF37528FA7B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683530826144" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Keke, Xu, Xiang &amp; Yin, Haiqiang" docDate="2023" docId="7F5B87C614448649FF48FAA1FEABF97F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5278.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5278 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5278.3.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Grandilithus Liu &amp; Li 2022" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="512" masterDocId="8362FFBE14458648FFDFFFF5FFF3FFCD" masterDocTitle="A survey of the Phrurolithidae (Arachnida: Araneae) of Damingshan National Natural Reserve, south China" masterLastPageNumber="536" masterPageNumber="511" pageNumber="512" updateTime="1683530910584" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title>A survey of the Phrurolithidae (Arachnida: Araneae) of Damingshan National Natural Reserve, south China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Keke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China &amp; kekeliu @ jgsu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7822 - 3667 &amp; xux @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9485 - 5373 &amp; yinhaiqiang @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0276 - 2407 &amp; College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Jian 343009, Jiangxi, China &amp; kekeliu @ jgsu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7822 - 3667</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Xu, Xiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China &amp; kekeliu @ jgsu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7822 - 3667 &amp; xux @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9485 - 5373 &amp; yinhaiqiang @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0276 - 2407 &amp; xux @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9485 - 5373</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Yin, Haiqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China &amp; kekeliu @ jgsu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7822 - 3667 &amp; xux @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9485 - 5373 &amp; yinhaiqiang @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0276 - 2407</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2023-05-08</mods:number>
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,585,1363,1390]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="512" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,585,1363,1390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="512">
Genus
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="99B2G" authority="Liu &amp; Li, 2022" authorityName="Liu &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" box="[238,585,1363,1390]" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Grandilithus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[238,393,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="512">Grandilithus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Liu, K. K. &amp; Li, S. Q. &amp; Zhang, X. Q. &amp; Ying, Y. H. &amp; Meng, Z. Y. &amp; Fei, M. H. &amp; Li, W. H. &amp; Xiao, Y. H. &amp; Xu, X." box="[401,585,1364,1390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="512" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref9997" refString="Liu, K. K., Li, S. Q., Zhang, X. Q., Ying, Y. H., Meng, Z. Y., Fei, M. H., Li, W. H., Xiao, Y. H. &amp; Xu, X. (2022) Unknown species from China: the case of phrurolithid spiders (Araneae, Phrurolithidae). Zoological Research, 43 (3), Supplements 1 &amp; 2. 352 - 355, 1 - 5 &amp; 1 - 223. https: // doi. org / 10.24272 / j. issn. 2095 - 8137.2022.055" type="journal article" year="2022">Liu &amp; Li, 2022</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,1436,1715]" box="[151,722,1436,1462]" pageId="1" pageNumber="512">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,306,1436,1462]" pageId="1" pageNumber="512">
<typeStatus box="[151,210,1436,1462]" pageId="1" pageNumber="512">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Liu &amp; Li, 2022" authorityName="Liu &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" box="[313,722,1436,1462]" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Grandilithus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anyuan">
<emphasis box="[313,545,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="512">Grandilithus anyuan</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Liu, K. K. &amp; Li, S. Q. &amp; Zhang, X. Q. &amp; Ying, Y. H. &amp; Meng, Z. Y. &amp; Fei, M. H. &amp; Li, W. H. &amp; Xiao, Y. H. &amp; Xu, X." box="[553,722,1436,1462]" pageId="1" pageNumber="512" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref9997" refString="Liu, K. K., Li, S. Q., Zhang, X. Q., Ying, Y. H., Meng, Z. Y., Fei, M. H., Li, W. H., Xiao, Y. H. &amp; Xu, X. (2022) Unknown species from China: the case of phrurolithid spiders (Araneae, Phrurolithidae). Zoological Research, 43 (3), Supplements 1 &amp; 2. 352 - 355, 1 - 5 &amp; 1 - 223. https: // doi. org / 10.24272 / j. issn. 2095 - 8137.2022.055" type="journal article" year="2022">Liu &amp; Li, 2022</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,1436,1715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="512">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,335,1472,1498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="512">Comments.</emphasis>
This genus includes 28 species recorded from
<collectingCountry box="[875,942,1472,1498]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="512">China</collectingCountry>
(28 records) and
<collectingCountry box="[1146,1210,1473,1499]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="512">Japan</collectingCountry>
(2 records), mainly from Jiangxi, Fujian, Hunan, Hainan, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, and
<collectingCountry box="[1066,1148,1508,1534]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="512">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
regions (Liu
<emphasis box="[1300,1356,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="512">et al.</emphasis>
2022); five species are known only from males and six are known only from females. However, the species of
<taxonomicName authority="Liang, Li, Yin, Li &amp; Xu, 2021" authorityName="Liang, Li, Yin, Li &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Otacilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinglong">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="512">Otacilia pinglong</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Liang, Y. &amp; Li, Q. &amp; Yin, H. Q. &amp; Li, H. &amp; Xu, X." box="[259,606,1580,1607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="512" pagination="99 - 105" refId="ref9726" refString="Liang, Y., Li, Q., Yin, H. Q., Li, H. &amp; Xu, X. (2021) Two new species of the genus Otacilia from southern China (Araneae, Phrurolithidae). Acta Arachnologica Sinica, 30 (2), 99 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.3969 / j. issn. 1005 - 9628.2021.02.04" type="journal article" year="2021">Liang, Li, Yin, Li &amp; Xu, 2021</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authority="Liang, Li, Yin, Li &amp; Xu, 2021" authorityName="Liang, Li, Yin, Li &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2021" box="[664,1250,1580,1607]" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Otacilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudofabiformis">
<emphasis box="[664,894,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="512">O. pseudofabiformis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Liang, Y. &amp; Li, Q. &amp; Yin, H. Q. &amp; Li, H. &amp; Xu, X." box="[903,1250,1580,1607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="512" pagination="99 - 105" refId="ref9726" refString="Liang, Y., Li, Q., Yin, H. Q., Li, H. &amp; Xu, X. (2021) Two new species of the genus Otacilia from southern China (Araneae, Phrurolithidae). Acta Arachnologica Sinica, 30 (2), 99 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.3969 / j. issn. 1005 - 9628.2021.02.04" type="journal article" year="2021">Liang, Li, Yin, Li &amp; Xu, 2021</bibRefCitation>
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are only known from the female, and their unknown males may have palpal modifications like palpal femur with a strong, gloveshaped ventral extension on the subdistal part, the tegulum with only one apophysis and the thin embolus curved into a semicircle.
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