121 lines
9.5 KiB
XML
121 lines
9.5 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.776.24432" ID-GBIF-Dataset="39a1a285-b521-4524-9ad4-2b990fe87a06" ID-PMC="PMC6072827" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-776-27" ID-PubMed="30100783" ID-ZBK="81F1C6C2D8214253A642157616E91764" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-776-27" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 776" ModsDocTitle="Ten new species of the spider genus Althepus Thorell, 1898 from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Ochyroceratidae)" checkinTime="1532776088191" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Fengyuan, Liu, Chang & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2018" docId="09E103BAA69E8B87617A9C20D7C0FA70" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 776: 27-60" docOrigin="ZooKeys 776" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.776.24432" docTitle="Althepus hongguangi Li & Li, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="C60BF344-587E-41B6-918E-34F1E450D22C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FFDD945CFFE8FFC9886A697BFF90F964" masterDocTitle="Ten new species of the spider genus Althepus Thorell, 1898 from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Ochyroceratidae)" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1668166078800" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Ten new species of the spider genus Althepus Thorell, 1898 from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Ochyroceratidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Fengyuan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Chang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>776</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>27</mods:start>
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<mods:end>60</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.776.24432</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.776.24432</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-776-27</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">81F1C6C2D8214253A642157616E91764</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">81F1C6C2D8214253A642157616E91764</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="146727256" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C60BF344-587E-41B6-918E-34F1E450D22C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09E103BAA69E8B87617A9C20D7C0FA70" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/C60BF344-587E-41B6-918E-34F1E450D22C" authority="Li & Li" class="Arachnida" family="Ochyroceratidae" genus="Althepus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Althepus hongguangi" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hongguangi">Althepus hongguangi Li & Li</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="6" pageNumber="33">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 7, 8, 20, 22
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="34" type="types">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="34" start="start">Types</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
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Holotype: ♂, Indonesia, Sulawesi, Mountains in Palopo,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-2.9986835">02°59.921'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="120.14275">120°08.565'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 465 m a.s.l., 02.IX.2017, H. Liu and Z. Chen. Paratypes: 1♂2♀, same data as holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="34" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="34">The specific epithet is a patronym in honour of Hongguang Liu who collected the types; noun (name) in genitive case.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Althepus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Althepus hongguangi" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hongguangi">Althepus hongguangi</taxonomicName>
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Li & Li, sp. n. can be distinguished from all other known species of the genus by the wider basal area of the embolus in males (Figure 7B); and by three oblique, elongate spermathecae on each side in females (Figure 8A).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
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Figure 7.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Althepus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Althepus hongguangi" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hongguangi">Althepus hongguangi</taxonomicName>
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Li & Li, sp. n., male holotype. A Palp, ventral view B Palpal bulb, ventral view C Palp, prolateral view D Palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO conductor; EM embolus; CP cymbial protrusion; HS hook-shaped spine; SB serrated bristles.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="34" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
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Male (holotype). Total length 4.20; carapace 1.27 length, 1.27 width; abdomen 2.38 length, 1.15 width. Carapace round, yellow, with narrow, brown lateral margins and one wide, brown median band, the middle one wider than the others (Figure 8C). Anterior margin of cephalic region distinctly elevated. Clypeus brown. Cheliceral promargin with two teeth, followed by a lamina, retromargin with two small teeth, posterior surface of fang with 24 small denticles (Figure 20D). Labium brown. Sternum brown, with a longitudinal yellow band in the middle. Abdomen elongate, with complex patterns dorsally and ventrally (Figure 8C). Legs brown, femur and tibia with white annulations. Leg measurements: I - (11.47, -, -, -, -), II 29.26 (8.00 0.50 7.05, 11.60, 2.11), III missing, IV 24.94 (7.31, 0.51, 6.79, 8.65, 1.68). Male palp (Figure 7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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): tarsus with three slightly curved, serrated bristles at the top of cymbial protrusion (Figure 7A), one hooked spine with tip directed proximally (Figure 7A); bulb yellow, ovate; embolus arising proximally from bulb, observably sigmoid, distad; conductor arising distally from bulb, oblique, distad; embolus and conductor widely separated (distance almost equal to half diameter of bulb).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
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Female (one of the paratypes). Total length 3.90; carapace 1.16 length, 1.20 width; abdomen 2.25 length, 1.17 width. Similar to male in colour and general features (Figure 8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D–E">D-E</normalizedToken>
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), but smaller. Internal genitalia with three oblique, elongate spermathecae on each side, each side with a pore-plate at its base (Figure 8A). Leg measurements: I 39.41 (9.36, 0.50, 9.10, 16.92, 3.53), II 22.50 (5.77, 0.50, 5.71, 8.72, 1.80), III missing, IV 21.00 (6.02, 0.50, 5.78, 7.05, 1.65).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
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Figure 8.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Althepus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Althepus hongguangi" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hongguangi">Althepus hongguangi</taxonomicName>
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Li & Li, sp. n., male holotype and female paratype. A Internal genitalia, dorsal view B Female epigastric furrow, ventral view C Male habitus, dorsal view D Female habitus, dorsal view E Female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: SP spermatheca; PP pore plate.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="34" type="variation">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Males: carapace 1.25-1.27 length, 1.27-1.30 width, femur I 11.47-12.18 (the number of specimens = 2). Females: carapace 1.16-1.25 length, 1.20-1.41 width, femur I 9.36 (the number of specimens = 2; leg I lost in the other specimen).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Indonesia. Known only from the type locality (Figure 22).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="34" type="natural history">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Natural history.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Collected among tree buttresses at an altitude of 465 m.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |