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<document id="E96FCD5793497258A01B4B1C326A9DFE" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3936.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="073d48e4-8e26-428b-b8cd-bac6a606fcbf" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="238286" ID-ZooBank="9B737E02-FC85-4589-AA38-A3C18DEB6727" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461015848076" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Müller, Andreas" docDate="2015" docId="0967711CFFAFFFB2FF324A6BFAB5267F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03936p420.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3936 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chelostoma (Gyrodromella) tonsum Muller, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="415" masterDocId="F55E0964FFA9FFB5FFA54B04FFAF273F" masterDocTitle="Palaearctic Chelostoma bees of the subgenus Gyrodromella (Megachilidae, Osmiini): biology, taxonomy and key to species" masterLastPageNumber="420" masterPageNumber="408" pageNumber="414" updateTime="1698568755497" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="0E10D375F40D0B6B4270EAE68DA7C613" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="50D48DE8EC1FB930EF3B956797979AAF">
<mods:title id="7A857D2CB05934BE6FDDD06211F0E5B8">Palaearctic Chelostoma bees of the subgenus Gyrodromella (Megachilidae, Osmiini): biology, taxonomy and key to species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="91AA768F53A031B2A63E5D83E64F8199" type="personal">
<mods:role id="08CA6DBE4C87F59D195C1CA743085411">
<mods:roleTerm id="224734DEE4542F012717DF5A3152F1EF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="96FC8A0799A18297511AD079D89FDB80">Müller, Andreas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="4802034BCE20A9D549CDB14E844AA9CF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6B15DCDD363ACF0A8E5EE107CCF998A3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="0E17A9A915E94F9DE9EC187F9B806AB6">
<mods:date id="D9AFD51271422B1545EACC6C227845FC">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="CEA2449873363EA07D234DAC4A58A232" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B8845846E32037F1127331A6EAA0FD16">3936</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="BDC4D1B8BE6AD59629F8E6307F9B9E88" type="issue">
<mods:number id="B8E0191BCCDA724EA5E5DF768090A155">3</mods:number>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="33B5733B125AD7BB00C1B471213EECFF">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="FA918944C83D6ABFC059FF1AF712950A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3936.3.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9079FD7D7DB278DC51EB87BD1B754237" type="GBIF-Dataset">073d48e4-8e26-428b-b8cd-bac6a606fcbf</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E1758207164740C1C736111762C17D76" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="78C2FB28ACAD1D5B073BFF3E7564DA38" type="Zenodo-Dep">238286</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DB7F6F8F5FABCF14ABAF6AB89056EAFF" type="ZooBank">9B737E02-FC85-4589-AA38-A3C18DEB6727</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0967711CFFAFFFB2FF324A6BFAB5267F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6106216" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119601557" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6106216" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0967711CFFAFFFB2FF324A6BFAB5267F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0967711CFFAFFFB2FF324A6BFAB5267F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">
<subSubSection id="C9D49381FFAFFFB3FF324A6BFC8526B5" box="[151,810,367,394]" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8171C00AFFAFFFB3FF324A6BFC8526B5" blockId="6.[151,810,367,394]" box="[151,810,367,394]" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">
<heading id="DA397766FFAFFFB3FF324A6BFC8526B5" bold="true" box="[151,810,367,394]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B3BA1C18FFAFFFB3FF324A6BFC8526B5" bold="true" box="[151,810,367,394]" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">
<taxonomicName id="46CEBB89FFAFFFB3FF324A6BFD0926B5" ID-CoL="8SQ8G" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" box="[151,678,367,394]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Chelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonsum" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Gyrodromella">
<emphasis id="B3BA1C18FFAFFFB3FF324A6BFDE626B6" bold="true" box="[151,585,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">Chelostoma (Gyrodromella) tonsum</emphasis>
Müller
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A889A163FFAFFFB3FD164A74FC8526B5" box="[691,810,368,394]" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9D49381FFAFFFB3FF324AB2FE7E2408" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8171C00AFFAFFFB3FF324AB2FE6E26CC" blockId="6.[151,1437,438,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="B3BA1C18FFAFFFB3FF324AB2FEA426F0" bold="true" box="[151,267,438,463]" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">
<typeStatus id="5E757EA8FFAFFFB3FF324AB2FEA926F0" box="[151,262,438,463]" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F9D9809AFFAFFFB3FEBF4AB3FE2426F1" box="[282,395,439,462]" name="Turkey" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B3BA1C18FFAFFFB3FE3B4AB2FDA026F0" box="[414,527,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">Adiyaman</emphasis>
: Kuyucak,
<date id="F570E6CAFFAFFFB3FD074AB2FCA926F0" box="[674,774,438,463]" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" value="1998-06-08">8.6.1998</date>
, ♂ (leg. M. Halada). Deposited in the Entomological Collection of
<collectionCode id="E7DF58CFFFAFFFB3FE944ADFFEC826CD" box="[305,359,475,498]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h54f-yj1d" name="Kultursammlungen der Eidgenosische Technische Hochschule" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">ETH</collectionCode>
Zurich.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8171C00AFFAFFFB3FF624AFAFE7E2408" blockId="6.[151,1437,438,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="B3BA1C18FFAFFFB3FF624AFAFEE92528" bold="true" box="[199,326,510,535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">
<typeStatus id="5E757EA8FFAFFFB3FF624AFAFEEE2528" box="[199,321,510,535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F9D9809AFFAFFFB3FEE84AFBFE112529" box="[333,446,511,534]" name="Turkey" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B3BA1C18FFAFFFB3FE6F4AFAFD932528" box="[458,572,510,535]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">Adiyaman</emphasis>
: Kuyucak,
<date id="F570E6CAFFAFFFB3FD1A4AFAFC8C2528" box="[703,803,510,535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" value="1998-06-08">8.6.1998</date>
,
<specimenCount id="97C80B83FFAFFFB3FC954AFBFCFD2528" box="[816,850,511,535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
(leg. M. Halada, M. Snizek); Karadut,
<quantity id="46366DEFFFAFFFB3FAB54AFAFAFF2528" box="[1296,1360,510,535]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" unit="km" value="50.0">50km</quantity>
NE of Adiyaman,
<quantity id="46366DEFFFAFFFB3FEBA4927FED42505" box="[287,379,547,571]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
,
<date id="F570E6CAFFAFFFB3FE294926FE5E2504" box="[396,497,546,571]" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" value="2001-06-01">1.6.2001</date>
, 2♀,
<specimenCount id="97C80B83FFAFFFB3FD9D4927FDF42504" box="[568,603,547,571]" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
(leg. K. Denes);
<emphasis id="B3BA1C18FFAFFFB3FC944926FCD32504" box="[817,892,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">Bingöl</emphasis>
: Buglan Gecidi,
<quantity id="46366DEFFFAFFFB3FBEE4927FB382504" box="[1099,1175,546,571]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
NW of Mus,
<quantity id="46366DEFFFAFFFB3FAE24926FA382504" box="[1351,1431,546,571]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600m</quantity>
,
<date id="F570E6CAFFAFFFB3FF324942FEA62560" box="[151,265,582,607]" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" value="2010-05-27">27.5.2010</date>
,
<specimenCount id="97C80B83FFAFFFB3FEB04943FE972560" box="[277,312,583,607]" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
(leg. M. Halada);
<emphasis id="B3BA1C18FFAFFFB3FDAD4942FDCB2560" box="[520,612,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">Hakkari</emphasis>
: W of Uludere,
<date id="F570E6CAFFAFFFB3FCB94942FC212560" box="[796,910,582,607]" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" value="1975-05-17">17.5.1975</date>
,
<specimenCount id="97C80B83FFAFFFB3FC3F4943FC112560" box="[922,958,583,607]" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" type="generic">3♂</specimenCount>
(leg. K. Warncke);
<quantity id="46366DEFFFAFFFB3FB394942FB4B2560" box="[1180,1252,582,607]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
SW of Hakkari,
<quantity id="46366DEFFFAFFFB3FF32496FFF5D25BD" box="[151,242,619,643]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
,
<date id="F570E6CAFFAFFFB3FEA7496EFEDA25BC" box="[258,373,618,643]" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" value="1980-05-31">31.5.1980</date>
,
<specimenCount id="97C80B83FFAFFFB3FE20496FFE0725BC" box="[389,424,619,643]" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
(leg. M. Schwarz);
<quantity id="46366DEFFFAFFFB3FD3C496FFD4B25BC" box="[665,740,618,643]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
SW of Hakkari,
<quantity id="46366DEFFFAFFFB3FC11496EFBA025BD" box="[948,1039,618,643]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" unit="m" value="1150.0">1150 m</quantity>
,
<date id="F570E6CAFFAFFFB3FBBA496EFB2C25BC" box="[1055,1155,618,643]" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" value="1980-06-01">1.6.1980</date>
,
<specimenCount id="97C80B83FFAFFFB3FB36496FFB1925BC" box="[1171,1206,619,643]" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
(leg. M. Schwarz); Semdinli,
<quantity id="46366DEFFFAFFFB3FEAA498BFEC52599" box="[271,362,655,679]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
,
<date id="F570E6CAFFAFFFB3FEDE498AFE422598" box="[379,493,654,679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" value="1981-12-06">12.6.1981</date>
,
<specimenCount id="97C80B83FFAFFFB3FE5B498BFD8F2598" box="[510,544,655,679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" type="generic">3♂</specimenCount>
(leg. K. Warncke); S of Beytüssebap,
<quantity id="46366DEFFFAFFFB3FC4A498BFBE42599" box="[1007,1099,655,679]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
,
<date id="F570E6CAFFAFFFB3FBF9498AFB622598" box="[1116,1229,654,679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" value="1984-06-13">13.6.1984</date>
, 4♀,
<specimenCount id="97C80B83FFAFFFB3FAB1498BFA982599" box="[1300,1335,655,679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" type="generic">4♂</specimenCount>
(leg. K. Warncke);
<quantity id="46366DEFFFAFFFB3FEB649B6FEE325F4" box="[275,332,690,715]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
N of Oramar,
<quantity id="46366DEFFFAFFFB3FE5649B6FDE425F5" box="[499,587,690,715]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
,
<date id="F570E6CAFFAFFFB3FDF249B6FD6525F4" box="[599,714,690,715]" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" value="1984-06-16">16.6.1984</date>
, 1♀,
<specimenCount id="97C80B83FFAFFFB3FCAD49B7FC8425F5" box="[776,811,691,715]" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" type="generic">3♂</specimenCount>
(leg. K. Warncke);
<emphasis id="B3BA1C18FFAFFFB3FBA949B6FBF025F4" box="[1036,1119,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">Mardin</emphasis>
: Midyat,
<quantity id="46366DEFFFAFFFB3FB6B49B7FAB725F5" box="[1230,1304,691,715]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
,
<date id="F570E6CAFFAFFFB3FA8049B6FA3825F4" box="[1317,1431,690,715]" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" value="1983-05-15">15.5.1983</date>
,
<specimenCount id="97C80B83FFAFFFB3FF3249D3FF1625D0" box="[151,185,727,751]" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
(leg. K. Warncke);
<emphasis id="B3BA1C18FFAFFFB3FE0049D3FE7A25D1" box="[421,469,727,750]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">Siirt</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="46366DEFFFAFFFB3FE4249D3FD9D25D0" box="[487,562,726,751]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
NW of Sirnak,
<quantity id="46366DEFFFAFFFB3FD5449D2FCE325D1" box="[753,844,726,751]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
,
<date id="F570E6CAFFAFFFB3FCFE49D2FC1025D0" box="[859,959,726,751]" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" value="1980-06-05">5.6.1980</date>
,
<specimenCount id="97C80B83FFAFFFB3FC6B49D3FC5E25D0" box="[974,1009,727,751]" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
(leg. M. Schwarz). Deposited in the Entomological Collection of
<collectionCode id="E7DF58CFFFAFFFB3FE4549FFFDB9242D" box="[480,534,763,786]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h54f-yj1d" name="Kultursammlungen der Eidgenosische Technische Hochschule" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">ETH</collectionCode>
Zurich, the Oberösterreichische Landesmuseum Linz and the private collection of M. Schwarz (Ansfelden).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9D49381FFAFFFB3FF624846FD3D23FC" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8171C00AFFAFFFB3FF624846FD3D23FC" blockId="6.[151,1437,438,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="B3BA1C18FFAFFFB3FF624846FEEE2464" bold="true" box="[199,321,834,859]" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The female is morphologically identical to the female of
<taxonomicName id="46CEBB89FFAFFFB3FC6A4847FBF12464" box="[975,1118,834,859]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Chelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapunculi">
<emphasis id="B3BA1C18FFAFFFB3FC6A4847FBF12464" box="[975,1118,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">C. rapunculi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; in most cases, however, its smaller body length not exceeding
<quantity id="46366DEFFFAFFFB3FD824863FDCF2441" box="[551,608,871,894]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" unit="mm" value="7.0">7mm</quantity>
allows its separation from the larger
<taxonomicName id="46CEBB89FFAFFFB3FBA94863FB342440" box="[1036,1179,870,895]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Chelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapunculi">
<emphasis id="B3BA1C18FFAFFFB3FBA94863FB342440" box="[1036,1179,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">C. rapunculi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whose body length is rarely below
<quantity id="46366DEFFFAFFFB3FE8A488EFE2E249C" box="[303,385,906,931]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5mm</quantity>
. The male differs from all species of the
<taxonomicName id="46CEBB89FFAFFFB3FCFB488EFC64249C" box="[862,971,906,931]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Chelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapunculi">
<emphasis id="B3BA1C18FFAFFFB3FCFB488EFC64249C" box="[862,971,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">rapunculi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group except
<taxonomicName id="46CEBB89FFAFFFB3FB6E488FFAE4249C" box="[1227,1355,906,931]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Chelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeale">
<emphasis id="B3BA1C18FFAFFFB3FB6E488FFAE4249C" box="[1227,1355,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">C. clypeale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the uninterrupted comb of long bristles at the apical margin of sternum
<quantity id="46366DEFFFAFFFB3FC3948AAFC6624F8" box="[924,969,942,967]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
combination with the widely spaced and more or less parallel-sided upper lateral teeth of tergum 7 (
<figureCitation id="19F5DC8FFFAFFFB3FC8B48D6FCDC24D4" box="[814,883,978,1003]" captionStart="FIGURE 5 – 10. 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1350,1372]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,193,1328]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1433,193,1329]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5 – 10. 5: Chelostoma clypeale, head of female. 6: Chelostoma clypeale: terga 4 – 7 of male. 7: Chelostoma clypeale, sterna 2 – 4 of male. 8: Chelostoma tonsum, head of male. 9: Chelostoma tonsum, terga 4 – 7 of male. 10: Chelostoma tonsum, sterna 2 – 3 of male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238288/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). In contrast to
<emphasis id="B3BA1C18FFAFFFB3FB8148D7FB0524D4" box="[1060,1194,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">
<taxonomicName id="46CEBB89FFAFFFB3FB8148D7FB0A24D4" box="[1060,1189,978,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Chelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeale">C. clypeale</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
the distance between the spots of black bristles at the apical margin of sternum 3 is as wide as the maximal spot width or wider (
<figureCitation id="19F5DC8FFFAFFFB3FA9948F2FA212330" box="[1340,1422,1014,1039]" captionStart="FIGURE 5 – 10. 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1350,1372]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,193,1328]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1433,193,1329]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5 – 10. 5: Chelostoma clypeale, head of female. 6: Chelostoma clypeale: terga 4 – 7 of male. 7: Chelostoma clypeale, sterna 2 – 4 of male. 8: Chelostoma tonsum, head of male. 9: Chelostoma tonsum, terga 4 – 7 of male. 10: Chelostoma tonsum, sterna 2 – 3 of male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238288/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
), sternum 4 has small lateroapical tufts of yellowish bristles, the pilosity along the lower genal area is sheared in appearance and very short behind the mandibular base (
<figureCitation id="19F5DC8FFFAFFFB3FCBE4F3AFCCE2368" box="[795,865,1086,1111]" captionStart="FIGURE 5 – 10. 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1350,1372]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,193,1328]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1433,193,1329]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5 – 10. 5: Chelostoma clypeale, head of female. 6: Chelostoma clypeale: terga 4 – 7 of male. 7: Chelostoma clypeale, sterna 2 – 4 of male. 8: Chelostoma tonsum, head of male. 9: Chelostoma tonsum, terga 4 – 7 of male. 10: Chelostoma tonsum, sterna 2 – 3 of male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238288/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
), the projecting apex of the upper lateral teeth of tergum 7 is slightly wider than long (
<figureCitation id="19F5DC8FFFAFFFB3FDEB4F66FD392344" box="[590,662,1122,1147]" captionStart="FIGURE 5 – 10. 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1350,1372]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,193,1328]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1433,193,1329]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5 – 10. 5: Chelostoma clypeale, head of female. 6: Chelostoma clypeale: terga 4 – 7 of male. 7: Chelostoma clypeale, sterna 2 – 4 of male. 8: Chelostoma tonsum, head of male. 9: Chelostoma tonsum, terga 4 – 7 of male. 10: Chelostoma tonsum, sterna 2 – 3 of male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238288/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
), the lower median tooth of tergum 7 is of trapezoidal rather than triangular shape (
<figureCitation id="19F5DC8FFFAFFFB3FEFE4F82FE0F23A0" box="[347,416,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURE 5 – 10. 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1350,1372]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,193,1328]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1433,193,1329]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5 – 10. 5: Chelostoma clypeale, head of female. 6: Chelostoma clypeale: terga 4 – 7 of male. 7: Chelostoma clypeale, sterna 2 – 4 of male. 8: Chelostoma tonsum, head of male. 9: Chelostoma tonsum, terga 4 – 7 of male. 10: Chelostoma tonsum, sterna 2 – 3 of male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238288/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
), and the membraneous appendage of sternum 4 is about as long as to slightly longer than the length of tarsal segment 3 of the hind leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9D49381FFAFFFB3FF624FCAFDAF20E4" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" type="description">
<paragraph id="8171C00AFFAFFFB3FF624FCAFE842235" blockId="6.[151,1437,438,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="B3BA1C18FFAFFFB3FF624FCAFEF623D8" bold="true" box="[199,345,1230,1255]" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">Description.</emphasis>
FEMALE: Body length
<quantity id="46366DEFFFAFFFB3FDC94FCAFD4E23D9" box="[620,737,1230,1255]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" unit="mm" value="6.75" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.5">6.5–7 mm</quantity>
. Apart from the smaller body size morphologically identical to
<taxonomicName id="46CEBB89FFAFFFB3FF324FF7FE8B2234" box="[151,292,1266,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Chelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapunculi">
<emphasis id="B3BA1C18FFAFFFB3FF324FF7FE8B2234" box="[151,292,1266,1291]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">C. rapunculi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8171C00AFFAFFFB3FF624E13FDAF20E4" blockId="6.[151,1437,438,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">
MALE: Body length
<quantity id="46366DEFFFAFFFB3FE654E12FD812210" box="[448,558,1302,1327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" unit="mm" value="7.25" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.5">6.5–8mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B3BA1C18FFAFFFB3FD994E12FDD72210" box="[572,632,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">Head</emphasis>
: Head about 1.1x as long as broad. Second segment of labial palpus about
<date id="F570E6CAFFAFFFB3FF7B4E3FFF55226C" box="[222,250,1339,1363]" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">4x</date>
as long as first segment. Pilosity along lower genal area straightly sheared and short, hairs just behind mandibular base half as long as length of first segment of labial palpus (
<figureCitation id="19F5DC8FFFAFFFB3FC744E5AFBB82248" box="[977,1047,1374,1399]" captionStart="FIGURE 5 – 10. 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1350,1372]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,193,1328]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1433,193,1329]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5 – 10. 5: Chelostoma clypeale, head of female. 6: Chelostoma clypeale: terga 4 – 7 of male. 7: Chelostoma clypeale, sterna 2 – 4 of male. 8: Chelostoma tonsum, head of male. 9: Chelostoma tonsum, terga 4 – 7 of male. 10: Chelostoma tonsum, sterna 2 – 3 of male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238288/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Distance between lateral ocellus and preoccipital ridge slightly less than
<date id="F570E6CAFFAFFFB3FDC24E87FD2D22A4" box="[615,642,1411,1435]" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">2x</date>
as long as ocellar diameter. Preoccipital ridge raised to a very short carina.
<taxonomicName id="46CEBB89FFAFFFB3FF4C4EA3FE482280" authority="Punctation" authorityName="Punctation" box="[233,487,1446,1471]" class="Crustacea" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B3BA1C18FFAFFFB3FF4C4EA3FECE2281" box="[233,353,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">Mesosoma</emphasis>
: Punctation
</taxonomicName>
of scutum rather scattered with interspaces reaching the diameter of two, rarely three punctures. Scutellum more densely punctured with interspaces usually not exceeding the diameter of half a puncture except medially where the punctation is more scattered. Basal zone of propodeum sloping, half as long as metanotum and with more or less distinct longitudinal ridges.
<emphasis id="B3BA1C18FFAFFFB3FCF94D10FC7E2114" box="[860,977,1556,1579]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">Metasoma</emphasis>
: Anterior surface of tergum 1 shallowly concave. Punctation of tergal discs 1–5 moderately dense, interspaces varying in size between the diameter of half a puncture and the diameter of two, rarely three punctures. Punctation of marginal zones of terga 1–5 slightly finer and distinctly denser than on discs. Tergum 6 densely punctured with interspaces rarely exceeding the diameter of one puncture. Bases of terga 2–4 distinctly constricted. Terga 1–3(4) with dense and medially interrupted apical white hair bands. Tergum 7 with large, deep and polished pit surrounded by two widely spaced and more or less parallel-sided upper lateral teeth, whose projecting apex is slightly wider than long, and one small lower median tooth, which is of trapezoidal shape (
<figureCitation id="19F5DC8FFFAFFFB3FDEF4C0AFD3E2018" box="[586,657,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURE 5 – 10. 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1350,1372]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,193,1328]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1433,193,1329]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5 – 10. 5: Chelostoma clypeale, head of female. 6: Chelostoma clypeale: terga 4 – 7 of male. 7: Chelostoma clypeale, sterna 2 – 4 of male. 8: Chelostoma tonsum, head of male. 9: Chelostoma tonsum, terga 4 – 7 of male. 10: Chelostoma tonsum, sterna 2 – 3 of male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238288/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Median elevation on sternum 2 triangular in profile, its posterior surface evenly sloping, half-elliptical in shape and almost flat. Sternum 3 medioapically with two oval spots of black bristles, which are separated from each other by a distance equal to or slightly longer than maximal width of spot (
<figureCitation id="19F5DC8FFFAFFFB3FF704C7EFE8720AC" box="[213,296,1914,1939]" captionStart="FIGURE 5 – 10. 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1350,1372]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,193,1328]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1433,193,1329]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5 – 10. 5: Chelostoma clypeale, head of female. 6: Chelostoma clypeale: terga 4 – 7 of male. 7: Chelostoma clypeale, sterna 2 – 4 of male. 8: Chelostoma tonsum, head of male. 9: Chelostoma tonsum, terga 4 – 7 of male. 10: Chelostoma tonsum, sterna 2 – 3 of male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238288/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Sternum 4 with small lateroapical tufts of yellowish bristles. Membraneous appendage of sternum 4 about as long as to slightly longer than tarsal segment 3 of hind leg. Apical margin of sternum 5 with uninterrupted comb of long yellowish bristles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9D49381FFAEFFB2FF624B93FDAD2622" pageId="7" pageNumber="415" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8171C00AFFAEFFB2FF624B93FBDF278F" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,320]" box="[199,1136,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="415">
<emphasis id="B3BA1C18FFAEFFB2FF624B93FECF278F" bold="true" box="[199,352,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="415">Distribution.</emphasis>
Eastern
<collectingCountry id="F9D9809AFFAEFFB2FE674B93FDB9278F" box="[450,534,151,176]" name="Turkey" pageId="7" pageNumber="415">Turkey</collectingCountry>
; westernmost record: Kuyucak (Adiyaman province).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8171C00AFFAEFFB2FF624BB8FBA827C7" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="415">
<emphasis id="B3BA1C18FFAEFFB2FF624BB8FEF127EA" bold="true" box="[199,350,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="415">Pollen hosts.</emphasis>
Probably oligolectic on
<taxonomicName id="46CEBB89FFAEFFB2FDDE4BB8FC6527EA" box="[635,970,188,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Campanula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="415" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B3BA1C18FFAEFFB2FDDE4BB8FD5127EA" box="[635,766,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="415">Campanula</emphasis>
(Campanulaceae)
</taxonomicName>
and possibly also closely related genera (based on the microscopical analysis of 3 pollen loads from the same locality).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8171C00AFFAEFFB2FF624A00FDAD2622" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,320]" box="[199,514,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="415">
<emphasis id="B3BA1C18FFAEFFB2FF624A00FE2A2622" bold="true" box="[199,389,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="415">Nesting biology.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9D49381FFAEFFB2FF624A23FAB5267F" box="[199,1306,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="415" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8171C00AFFAEFFB2FF624A23FAB5267F" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,320]" box="[199,1306,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="415">
<emphasis id="B3BA1C18FFAEFFB2FF624A23FEE1267F" bold="true" box="[199,334,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="415">Etymology.</emphasis>
tonsus = sheared, referring to the short pilosity along the lower genal area of the male.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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