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<mods:title id="E77985527466D3A7394B50420891D17F">Synopsis of the Darwin wasp Chirotica Förster, 1869 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Phygadeuontinae) in Brazil</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C575BBC287DFFAE9292A3CDFDFD5EAE" ID-CoL="5XTV8" authority="Townes, 1983" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,554,942,969]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Chirotica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallela">
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(
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;
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;
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;
<figureCitation id="136C3CBA287DFFAE93D2A3B0FDDE5E8B" box="[471,521,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="12.[151,250,769,793]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,737]" captionTargetId="figure-22@12.[151,1435,181,745]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 16. AB: Ovipositor, female, lateral view. A: Chirotica juquia sp. nov.. B: Chirotica parallela Townes, 1983 (preapical region with dirt)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10720842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10720842/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">16B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="136C3CBA287DFFAE9011A3B0FDE65E8B" box="[532,561,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[157,1430,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 28. AG: Chirotica parallela Townes, 1983. Female. A: habitus; B: head, dorsal view; C: head, frontal view; D: mesoscutum, dorsal view; E: tergites 2 and 3, dorsal view; (F) ovipositor, lateral view (pre-apical region with dirt); G: distribution map (pink triangle for type locality, yellow circle for new record)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10720869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10720869/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">28</figureCitation>
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<subSubSection id="C34D73B4287DFF9092C2A48BFB9A5CCB" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE8203F287DFFAE92C2A48BFB8F582C" blockId="30.[151,1437,1148,1967]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B923FC2D287DFFAE92C2A48BFE955864" bold="true" box="[199,322,1256,1282]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C575BBC287DFFAE934BA48BFDFA5864" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1983" box="[334,557,1256,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Chirotica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallela">
<emphasis id="B923FC2D287DFFAE934BA48BFDFA5864" box="[334,557,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Chirotica parallela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from all other Neotropical
<taxonomicName id="4C575BBC287DFFAE9679A48BFA935864" box="[1148,1348,1256,1282]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B923FC2D287DFFAE9679A48BFB315864" box="[1148,1254,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Chirotica</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
by the combination of the following characters:
<emphasis id="B923FC2D287DFFAE9060A56FFD515840" bold="true" box="[613,646,1292,1318]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">(1)</emphasis>
whitish-yellow median band on the antennae (
<figureCitation id="136C3CBA287DFFAE9694A56FFB2D5840" box="[1169,1274,1292,1318]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[157,1430,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 28. AG: Chirotica parallela Townes, 1983. Female. A: habitus; B: head, dorsal view; C: head, frontal view; D: mesoscutum, dorsal view; E: tergites 2 and 3, dorsal view; (F) ovipositor, lateral view (pre-apical region with dirt); G: distribution map (pink triangle for type locality, yellow circle for new record)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10720869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10720869/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Fig. 28A</figureCitation>
);
<emphasis id="B923FC2D287DFFAE970BA56FFAF85840" bold="true" box="[1294,1327,1292,1318]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">(2)</emphasis>
tergites 2 and 3 coriaceous (
<figureCitation id="136C3CBA287DFFAE9366A553FE1F582C" box="[355,456,1328,1354]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[157,1430,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 28. AG: Chirotica parallela Townes, 1983. Female. A: habitus; B: head, dorsal view; C: head, frontal view; D: mesoscutum, dorsal view; E: tergites 2 and 3, dorsal view; (F) ovipositor, lateral view (pre-apical region with dirt); G: distribution map (pink triangle for type locality, yellow circle for new record)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10720869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10720869/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Fig. 28E</figureCitation>
);
<emphasis id="B923FC2D287DFFAE93D9A553FE2A582C" bold="true" box="[476,509,1328,1354]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">(3)</emphasis>
lower valve of ovipositor with small teeth (
<figureCitation id="136C3CBA287DFFAE91E2A553FB9B582C" box="[999,1100,1328,1354]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[157,1430,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 28. AG: Chirotica parallela Townes, 1983. Female. A: habitus; B: head, dorsal view; C: head, frontal view; D: mesoscutum, dorsal view; E: tergites 2 and 3, dorsal view; (F) ovipositor, lateral view (pre-apical region with dirt); G: distribution map (pink triangle for type locality, yellow circle for new record)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10720869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10720869/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Fig. 28F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8203F287DFFAE92C2A537FB8F5809" blockId="30.[151,1437,1148,1967]" box="[199,1112,1364,1391]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B923FC2D287DFFAE92C2A537FE0C5808" bold="true" box="[199,475,1364,1390]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Additional description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B923FC2D287DFFAE93E7A537FDEA5808" box="[482,573,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Female.</emphasis>
Body length (head to T8)
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA287DFFAE9160A537FC1E5809" box="[869,969,1364,1391]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.29" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="4.29">4.29 mm</quantity>
to
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA287DFFAE91E9A537FB845809" box="[1004,1107,1364,1391]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="4.75">4.75 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8203F287DFFAE92C2A51BFADE5BE8" blockId="30.[151,1437,1148,1967]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B923FC2D287DFFAE92C2A51BFEDC58F4" box="[199,267,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Head.</emphasis>
Antenna length
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA287DFFAE93CEA51BFDE558F5" box="[459,562,1400,1427]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.36" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="2.36">2.36 mm</quantity>
to
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA287DFFAE905EA51BFD1358F5" box="[603,708,1400,1427]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.64" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="3.64">3.64 mm</quantity>
; 24 flagellomeres. Frons convex, polished, with weak diagonal rugae, sparse punctuation and dense fine setae; median longitudinal sulcus present. Face polished, with punctuation with dense setae and small median tubercle. Clypeus with punctuation with sparse fine setae. Mandibular teeth with coarse punctuation and fine setae. Longitudinal sulcus between posterior ocelli not extending to the vertex. Frons width
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA287DFFAE92E5A66BFE925B45" box="[224,325,1544,1571]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="0.44">0.44 mm</quantity>
to
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA287DFFAE9369A66BFE025B45" box="[364,469,1544,1571]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699999999999999" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="0.47">0.47 mm</quantity>
. Face width
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA287DFFAE9062A66BFD1A5B45" box="[615,717,1544,1571]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="0.49">0.49 mm</quantity>
to
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA287DFFAE90F1A66BFC8B5B45" box="[756,860,1544,1571]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="0.51">0.51 mm</quantity>
. Eye height
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA287DFFAE91E9A66BFB865B45" box="[1004,1105,1544,1571]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="0.56">0.56 mm</quantity>
to
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA287DFFAE967DA66BFB365B45" box="[1144,1249,1544,1571]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="0.65">0.65 mm</quantity>
. Basal mandible width
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA287DFFAE92E7A64FFE9A5B21" box="[226,333,1580,1607]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
. Malar space
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA287DFFAE93F7A64FFD8D5B21" box="[498,602,1580,1607]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
to
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA287DFFAE9083A64FFD265B21" box="[646,753,1580,1607]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="0.17">0.17 mm</quantity>
. Ocellus diameter
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA287DFFAE91C8A64FFBE25B21" box="[973,1077,1580,1607]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
to
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA287DFFAE9665A64FFB1C5B21" box="[1120,1227,1580,1607]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
. Shortest distance between anterior and posterior ocelli
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA287DFFAE9032A633FD495B0D" box="[567,670,1616,1643]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
. Shortest distance between posterior ocellus and compound eye
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA287DFFAE976EA633FF145BE9" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
to
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA287DFFAE92E2A617FE995BE9" box="[231,334,1652,1679]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
. Shortest distance between posterior ocelli
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA287DFFAE9137A617FC415BE9" box="[818,918,1652,1679]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="0.14">0.14 mm</quantity>
to
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA287DFFAE91BCA617FBCA5BE9" box="[953,1053,1652,1679]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="0.16">0.16 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="136C3CBA287DFFAE962EA617FB2B5BE8" box="[1067,1276,1652,1678]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[157,1430,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 28. AG: Chirotica parallela Townes, 1983. Female. A: habitus; B: head, dorsal view; C: head, frontal view; D: mesoscutum, dorsal view; E: tergites 2 and 3, dorsal view; (F) ovipositor, lateral view (pre-apical region with dirt); G: distribution map (pink triangle for type locality, yellow circle for new record)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10720869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10720869/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Figs 28B and 28C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8203F287DFFAE92C2A6FAFC855AC9" blockId="30.[151,1437,1148,1967]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B923FC2D287DFFAE92C2A6FAFE905BD4" box="[199,327,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="4C575BBC287DFFAE92C2A6FAFE955BD4" box="[199,322,1689,1714]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Pronotum polished, with punctuation and dense fine setae. Epomia present anteriorly. Epicnemium polished, rugose-punctuate, with short dense setae. Mesoscutum polished, granulate, with posterocentral striae and very sparse punctuation, sparse setae (
<figureCitation id="136C3CBA287DFFAE9040A683FD795B9C" box="[581,686,1760,1786]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[157,1430,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 28. AG: Chirotica parallela Townes, 1983. Female. A: habitus; B: head, dorsal view; C: head, frontal view; D: mesoscutum, dorsal view; E: tergites 2 and 3, dorsal view; (F) ovipositor, lateral view (pre-apical region with dirt); G: distribution map (pink triangle for type locality, yellow circle for new record)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10720869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10720869/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Fig. 28D</figureCitation>
). Scuto-scutellar groove polished and smooth. Scutellum polished, with punctuation, sparse setae and without lateral rugae. Propodeum polished with rugose-punctuate and dense setae; area dentipara without teeth. Mesopleuron with sparse setae. Metapleuron with dense setae; area below juxtacoxal carina with rugae. Legs polished with fine punctuation and dense setae; fore and hind legs with two symmetrical tibial spurs, mid legs with two asymmetrical tibial spurs; tibiae and tarsus with denticles; tarsal claws simple. Fore wing length
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA287DFFAE9326A7F7FE5D5AC9" box="[291,394,1940,1967]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.23" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="3.23">3.23 mm</quantity>
. Hind wing length
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA287DFFAE9065A7F7FD135AC9" box="[608,708,1940,1967]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.34" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="2.34">2.34 mm</quantity>
to
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA287DFFAE90E2A7F7FC995AC9" box="[743,846,1940,1967]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.48" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="2.48">2.48 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2870B7287CFFAF9292A7F4FC785A9E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10720869" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10720869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10720869/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" startId="31.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[157,1430,181,1919]" targetPageId="31" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE8203F287CFFAF9292A7F4FC785A9E" blockId="31.[151,1436,1943,2040]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B923FC2D287CFFAF9292A7F4FEBF5AC9" bold="true" box="[151,360,1943,1967]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">FIGURE 28. AG:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C575BBC287CFFAF9377A7FBFD0E5AD6" authority="Townes, 1983" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1983" box="[370,729,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Chirotica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallela">
<emphasis id="B923FC2D287CFFAF9377A7FBFDED5AD6" box="[370,570,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Chirotica parallela</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC65DCE287CFFAF9041A7FBFD0E5AD6" author="Townes, H. K." box="[580,729,1944,1968]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" pagination="1 - 281" refId="ref18376" refString="Townes, H. K. (1983) Revisions of twenty genera of Gelini (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 35, 1 - 281." type="journal article" year="1983">Townes, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Female.
<emphasis id="B923FC2D287CFFAF9144A7F4FC8B5AC9" bold="true" box="[833,860,1943,1967]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">A:</emphasis>
habitus;
<emphasis id="B923FC2D287CFFAF91C4A7FBFC0C5AD6" bold="true" box="[961,987,1944,1968]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">B:</emphasis>
head, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B923FC2D287CFFAF96B5A7F4FB1C5AC9" bold="true" box="[1200,1227,1943,1967]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">C:</emphasis>
head, frontal view;
<emphasis id="B923FC2D287CFFAF9292A7DFFF655AB2" bold="true" box="[151,178,1980,2004]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">D:</emphasis>
mesoscutum, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B923FC2D287CFFAF93D4A7DFFE3D5AB2" bold="true" box="[465,490,1980,2004]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">E:</emphasis>
tergites 2 and 3, dorsal view; (F) ovipositor, lateral view (pre-apical region with dirt);
<emphasis id="B923FC2D287CFFAF9785A7D8FA4B5AB5" bold="true" box="[1408,1436,1979,2003]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">G:</emphasis>
distribution map (pink triangle for type locality, yellow circle for new record).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE8203F2843FF9092C2A0F4FD975CEF" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2843FF9092C2A0F4FE945DD6" box="[199,323,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Metasoma.</emphasis>
Tergite 1 with fine rugae dorsal and on lateral part of apex postpetiole, clustered punctuation absent on basolateral part. Tergites 2 and 3 coriaceous, long sparse setae (
<figureCitation id="136C3CBA2843FF90917DA0D8FC0B5DB3" box="[888,988,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[157,1430,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 28. AG: Chirotica parallela Townes, 1983. Female. A: habitus; B: head, dorsal view; C: head, frontal view; D: mesoscutum, dorsal view; E: tergites 2 and 3, dorsal view; (F) ovipositor, lateral view (pre-apical region with dirt); G: distribution map (pink triangle for type locality, yellow circle for new record)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10720869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10720869/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Fig. 28E</figureCitation>
). Ovipositor with upper valve and lower valve with small teeth at apex (pre-apical region with dirt) (
<figureCitation id="136C3CBA2843FF909130A0BCFC4D5D9F" box="[821,922,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[157,1430,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 28. AG: Chirotica parallela Townes, 1983. Female. A: habitus; B: head, dorsal view; C: head, frontal view; D: mesoscutum, dorsal view; E: tergites 2 and 3, dorsal view; (F) ovipositor, lateral view (pre-apical region with dirt); G: distribution map (pink triangle for type locality, yellow circle for new record)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10720869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10720869/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Fig. 28F</figureCitation>
). Tergite 1 length
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2843FF909661A0BCFB1F5D9F" box="[1124,1224,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="0.66">0.66 mm</quantity>
to
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2843FF9096E9A0BCFA845D9F" box="[1260,1363,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="0.76">0.76 mm</quantity>
. Basal width of tergite 1
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2843FF909361A160FE1E5C7B" box="[356,457,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="0.13">0.13 mm</quantity>
to
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2843FF9093EBA161FD815C7B" box="[494,598,258,285]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
. Apical width of tergite 1
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2843FF90917AA161FC335C7B" box="[895,996,258,285]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="0.45">0.45 mm</quantity>
to
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2843FF90960FA161FBA55C7B" box="[1034,1138,258,285]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.699999999999999" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="0.57">0.57 mm</quantity>
. Tergite 2 length
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2843FF90973DA161FA4A5C7B" box="[1336,1437,258,285]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
to
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2843FF9092B0A145FECB5C27" box="[181,284,294,321]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="0.52">0.52 mm</quantity>
. Basal width of tergite 2
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2843FF90903CA144FD495C27" box="[569,670,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="0.64">0.64 mm</quantity>
to
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2843FF9090C6A145FCFD5C27" box="[707,810,294,321]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="0.65">0.65 mm</quantity>
. Apical width of tergite 2
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2843FF909657A145FB615C27" box="[1106,1206,294,321]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
to
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2843FF9096DEA144FA945C27" box="[1243,1347,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="0.76">0.76 mm</quantity>
. Tergite 3 length
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2843FF9092FFA128FE885C03" box="[250,351,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="0.27">0.27 mm</quantity>
to
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2843FF909386A128FE3D5C03" box="[387,490,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="0.49">0.49 mm</quantity>
. Basal width of tergite 3
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2843FF909100A128FCBD5C03" box="[773,874,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.199999999999999" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="0.72">0.72 mm</quantity>
to
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2843FF90918BA128FC225C03" box="[910,1013,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="0.77">0.77 mm</quantity>
. Apical width of tergite 3
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2843FF90971EA129FAA85C03" box="[1307,1407,330,357]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
to
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2843FF909292A10CFF295CEF" box="[151,254,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="0.68">0.68 mm</quantity>
. Ovipositor length
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2843FF9093D0A10DFDEB5CEF" box="[469,572,366,393]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="1.95">1.95 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8203F2843FF9092C2A1F0FB9A5CCB" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[199,1101,403,429]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2843FF9092C2A1F0FE9D5CCB" box="[199,330,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Coloration.</emphasis>
Flagellomeres VVII brownish. Mandibular teeth yellowish-orange.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D73B42843FF9092C2A1D5FC345CB7" box="[199,995,438,465]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE8203F2843FF9092C2A1D5FC345CB7" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[199,995,438,465]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2843FF9092C2A1D5FEB65CB6" bold="true" box="[199,353,438,464]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Distribution.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2843FF909362A1D4FE7C5CB7" box="[359,427,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">
<collectingCountry id="F34060AF2843FF909362A1D4FE7C5CB7" box="[359,427,439,465]" name="Brazil" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Brazil</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC65DCE2843FF9093BFA1D4FD845CB7" author="Townes, H. K." box="[442,595,439,465]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 281" refId="ref18376" refString="Townes, H. K. (1983) Revisions of twenty genera of Gelini (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 35, 1 - 281." type="journal article" year="1983">Townes 1983</bibRefCitation>
) (
<collectingRegion id="4993EEDD2843FF90906FA1D4FD2C5CB7" box="[618,763,439,465]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C575BBC2843FF909103A1D4FC9B5CB7" box="[774,844,439,465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bahia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Bahia</taxonomicName>
*) (
<figureCitation id="136C3CBA2843FF909168A1D4FC015CB7" box="[877,982,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[157,1430,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 28. AG: Chirotica parallela Townes, 1983. Female. A: habitus; B: head, dorsal view; C: head, frontal view; D: mesoscutum, dorsal view; E: tergites 2 and 3, dorsal view; (F) ovipositor, lateral view (pre-apical region with dirt); G: distribution map (pink triangle for type locality, yellow circle for new record)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10720869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10720869/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Fig. 28G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D73B42843FF9092C2A1B8FE545C93" box="[199,387,475,501]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE8203F2843FF9092C2A1B8FE545C93" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[199,387,475,501]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2843FF9092C2A1B8FED15C93" bold="true" box="[199,262,475,501]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Host.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D73B42843FF9092C2A19DFAA75E73" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE8203F2843FF9092C2A19DFAA75E73" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2843FF9092C2A19DFE9B5F7E" bold="true" box="[199,332,510,536]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Discussion.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C575BBC2843FF909351A19CFDFA5F7F" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1983" box="[340,557,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Chirotica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallela">
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2843FF909351A19CFDFA5F7F" box="[340,557,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Chirotica parallela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C575BBC2843FF9090C7A19CFCFC5F7E" authority="Lima &amp; Fernandes, 2024" authorityName="Lima &amp; Fernandes" authorityYear="2024" box="[706,811,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Chirotica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juquia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2843FF9090C7A19CFCFC5F7E" box="[706,811,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">C. juquia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2843FF909137A19CFC5A5F7F" bold="true" box="[818,909,511,537]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21041562843FF909137A19CFC5A5F7F" box="[818,909,511,537]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
having tergite 1 with sparse small punctuation and without lateromedian carinae; metapleuron and area below the juxtacoxal carina with rugae; and mesoscutum of both species with rugae, with a narrow frosted and granulated band (
<figureCitation id="136C3CBA2843FF9091BDA224FBF65F07" box="[952,1057,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[157,1430,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 28. AG: Chirotica parallela Townes, 1983. Female. A: habitus; B: head, dorsal view; C: head, frontal view; D: mesoscutum, dorsal view; E: tergites 2 and 3, dorsal view; (F) ovipositor, lateral view (pre-apical region with dirt); G: distribution map (pink triangle for type locality, yellow circle for new record)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10720869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10720869/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Figs 28D</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="136C3CBA2843FF90965CA224FB5A5F07" box="[1113,1165,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-22@20.[151,1435,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 23. AG: Chirotica juquia Lima &amp; Fernandes sp. nov.. Holotype female. A: habitus; B: head, dorsal view; C: head, frontal view; D: mesoscutum, dorsal view; E: tergites 2 and 3, dorsal view; F: ovipositor, lateral view; G: distribution map (pink triangle for type locality, yellow circle for other records)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10720859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10720859/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">23D</figureCitation>
). However,
<taxonomicName id="4C575BBC2843FF909710A224FA4A5F07" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1983" box="[1301,1437,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Chirotica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallela">
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2843FF909710A224FA4A5F07" box="[1301,1437,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">C. parallela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C575BBC2843FF909320A208FE5A5FE2" authority="Lima &amp; Fernandes, 2024" authorityName="Lima &amp; Fernandes" authorityYear="2024" box="[293,397,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Chirotica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juquia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2843FF909320A208FE5A5FE2" box="[293,397,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">C. juquia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2843FF909391A208FE395FE3" bold="true" box="[404,494,619,645]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21041562843FF909391A208FE395FE3" box="[404,494,619,645]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in the following characters: ovipositor with upper valve and lower valve with small teeth at apex (
<figureCitation id="136C3CBA2843FF909338A2ECFE755FCF" box="[317,418,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[157,1430,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 28. AG: Chirotica parallela Townes, 1983. Female. A: habitus; B: head, dorsal view; C: head, frontal view; D: mesoscutum, dorsal view; E: tergites 2 and 3, dorsal view; (F) ovipositor, lateral view (pre-apical region with dirt); G: distribution map (pink triangle for type locality, yellow circle for new record)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10720869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10720869/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Fig. 28F</figureCitation>
) (versus
<taxonomicName id="4C575BBC2843FF90900AA2ECFDAD5FCE" authority="Lima &amp; Fernandes, 2024" authorityName="Lima &amp; Fernandes" authorityYear="2024" box="[527,634,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Chirotica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juquia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2843FF90900AA2ECFDAD5FCE" box="[527,634,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">C. juquia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2843FF909081A2ECFD365FCF" bold="true" box="[644,737,655,681]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21041562843FF909081A2ECFD365FCF" box="[644,737,655,681]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
which has ovipositor with smooth and sinuous upper valve, sinuous lower valve with large teeth proximal at apex (
<figureCitation id="136C3CBA2843FF90910CA2D0FCBA5FAB" box="[777,877,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-22@20.[151,1435,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 23. AG: Chirotica juquia Lima &amp; Fernandes sp. nov.. Holotype female. A: habitus; B: head, dorsal view; C: head, frontal view; D: mesoscutum, dorsal view; E: tergites 2 and 3, dorsal view; F: ovipositor, lateral view; G: distribution map (pink triangle for type locality, yellow circle for other records)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10720859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10720859/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Fig. 23F</figureCitation>
)); central part of the mesoscutum has postcentral striae (
<figureCitation id="136C3CBA2843FF9092E1A2B4FE9C5F97" box="[228,331,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[157,1430,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 28. AG: Chirotica parallela Townes, 1983. Female. A: habitus; B: head, dorsal view; C: head, frontal view; D: mesoscutum, dorsal view; E: tergites 2 and 3, dorsal view; (F) ovipositor, lateral view (pre-apical region with dirt); G: distribution map (pink triangle for type locality, yellow circle for new record)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10720869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10720869/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Fig. 28D</figureCitation>
) (versus
<taxonomicName id="4C575BBC2843FF9093B6A2B4FDCA5F96" authority="Lima &amp; Fernandes, 2024" authorityName="Lima &amp; Fernandes" authorityYear="2024" box="[435,541,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Chirotica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juquia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2843FF9093B6A2B4FDCA5F96" box="[435,541,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">C. juquia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2843FF909021A2B4FDA85F97" bold="true" box="[548,639,727,753]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21041562843FF909021A2B4FDA85F97" box="[548,639,727,753]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
which has central part of the mesoscutum with postcentral rugae (
<figureCitation id="136C3CBA2843FF90976AA2B4FF1D5E73" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-22@20.[151,1435,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 23. AG: Chirotica juquia Lima &amp; Fernandes sp. nov.. Holotype female. A: habitus; B: head, dorsal view; C: head, frontal view; D: mesoscutum, dorsal view; E: tergites 2 and 3, dorsal view; F: ovipositor, lateral view; G: distribution map (pink triangle for type locality, yellow circle for other records)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10720859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10720859/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Fig. 23D</figureCitation>
)); and epicnemium rugose-punctuate (versus
<taxonomicName id="4C575BBC2843FF9090CCA298FCE55E72" authority="Lima &amp; Fernandes, 2024" authorityName="Lima &amp; Fernandes" authorityYear="2024" box="[713,818,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Chirotica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juquia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2843FF9090CCA298FCE55E72" box="[713,818,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">C. juquia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2843FF90913CA298FC455E73" bold="true" box="[825,914,763,789]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21041562843FF90913CA298FC455E73" box="[825,914,763,789]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
which has epicnemium with punctuation).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>